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national ruler, and when the unit of society is the great patriarchal family, with its elders or war-chiefs for lords. Under these conditions, the spirits of the family-ancestors only are worshipped;—each family propitiating its own dead, and recognizing no other form of worship. As the patriarchal families, later on, become grouped into tribal clans, there grows up the custom of tribal sacrifice to the spirits of the clan-rulers;—this cult being superadded to the family-cult, and marking the second stage of ancestor-worship. Finally, with the union of all the clans or tribes under one supreme head, there is developed the custom of propitiating the spirits of national, rulers. This third form of the cult becomes the obligatory religion of the country; but it does not replace either of the preceding cults: the three continue to exist together.
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which mark ancestor worship, will have fallen very much to the background if they can be at all inferred among the Celts; the relations emphasised will be found pertaining to mythologic concepts and to the Nature-Myth. For, as modifications and transitions in behalf are constant, ancestor worship gets partly transcended. But in Manism the guardian spirit has its specific influence on the tribal consciousness. I recollect
450:, both totem and taboo are outward expressions or manifestations of the same psychological tendency, a concept which is complementary to, or which rather reconciles, the apparent conflict. Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. This emphasis underscores, rather than weakens, the ancestral component.
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are more or less expressive of their friendly relations with man. ... In ... e is the
Brownie. ... In Scotland this same Brownie is well known. He is usually described as attached to particular families, with whom he has been known to reside for centuries, threshing the corn, cleaning the house, and performing similar household tasks. His favorite gratification was milk and honey.
281:, they were also jealous of their dignity and also had to be appeased with shrines and offerings, however humble. Because of their immediacy, they had arguably more influence on the day-to-day affairs of men than the remote gods did. Vestiges of their worship persisted long after Christianity and other major religions extirpated nearly every trace of the major pagan
601:, a noted classicist and jurist, traced the origin of domestic deities from the earliest stages as an expression of animism, a belief system thought to have existed also in the neolithic and the forerunner of Indo-European religion. In his analysis of the Indo-European household, in Chapter II, "The House Spirit", Section 1, he states:
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virtues being turned into vices, and, contrariwise, their vices into virtues, as good or ill fortune befell the household and its appurtenances. Is not the bowl of milk placed for the
Brownie in the corner of the room a survival of the drink-offering of wine which was poured out before the household gods of the Romans?
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The second phase of this stage of thought would be a cult of human ancestors, specially of tribal chiefs and clan-heroes: this is Manism or
Ancestor Worship proper, culminating in hero worship. ... it is to be noted that the characteristics pertaining to a particular clan or tribal community,
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In the other
European nations, the Slavs, the Teutons, and the Kelts, the House Spirit appears with no less distinctness. ... he existence of that worship does not admit of doubt. ... The House Spirits had a multitude of other names which it is needless here to enumerate, but all of which
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The term fairy, however, is also loosely used to include other beings of a similar character like the brownie, elf, fay, gnome, goblin, kobold, pixy, puck, salamander, sprite, sylph, troll and undine. ... Fairy lore contains likewise certain elements of ancestor-worship, of mythology, and of
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What are our elves and fairies, goblins, nisses, brownies, and pixies but latter-day survivals of arkite ancestor worship? Brownies and pixies were probably invariably of good character, originally, a likelihood suggested by the good points which in many respects survive in their character, their
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Three stages of ancestor-worship are to be distinguished in the general course of religious and social evolution; and each of these finds illustration in the history of
Japanese society. The first stage is that which exists before the establishment of a settled civilization, when there is yet no
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The Kobold is exactly the same being as the Danish Nis, and
Scottish Brownie, and English Hobgoblin. He performs the very same services for the family to whom he attaches himself. ... The Nis, Kobold, or Goblin, appears in Scotland under the name of Brownie.
416:, another founder of anthropology, as well as of sociology, about the innateness of the human tendency towards animistic explanations, but both agreed that ancestor worship was the root of religion and that domestic deities were survivals from such an early stage.
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rehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Since the 20th century, this literature has been mined for characters for role-playing games, video games, and other fantasy
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The real religion of Japan, the religion still professed in one form or other, by the entire nation, is that cult which has been the foundation of all civilized religion, and of all civilized society, –
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Demonstrating that this evolution and functional equivalence has generally come to be accepted and that their nature is indeed that proposed by Grimm, one may refer to the early twentieth century
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The general dynamics of the origin and development of household deities over a considerable span may be traced and exemplified by the historically attested origins and current practices of the
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647:, mentioned in the narrative concerning Brian Boru in the Wars of the Gaedhel and the Gall; there is also Mag Molach or Hairy Hand, and Bodach An Duin of Rothiemurchus, as well as
1360:"Luther glaubt nicht mehr an katholische Wunder, aber er glaubt noch an Teufelswesen. Seine Tischreden sind voll kurioser Geschichtchen von Satanskünsten, Kobolden und Hexen."
440:. This distinction is somewhat academic since totemism may be regarded as a particularized manifestation of animism, and a synthesis of the two positions was attempted by
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adds the child's name to a list kept at the shrine and declares him or her a "family child" (氏子 ujiko). After death an ujiko becomes a "family spirit", or "family
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The resemblance to the Robin
Goodfellow (q.v.) of the English and the Kobold of the Germans is conspicuous, and the Roman Lar is also suggested by this suspicion.
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Household deities fit into two types; firstly, a specific deity – typically a goddess – often referred to as a
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served this purpose in the case of the Romans. The gods would be treated as members of the family and invited to join in meals or be given
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For centuries, Christianity fought a mop-up war against these lingering minor pagan deities, but they proved tenacious. For example,
327:, not infrequently invested with invented traits and hierarchies somewhat different from their mythological and folkloric roots.
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the more familiar belief in the
Brownie which renders offices of help in some houses,—a feeble survival of early phases of cult.
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To underscore the equivalence of brownie, kobold, and goblin, consider the words of the
English historian and folklorist
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1675:. The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries. 1870. Available online at
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Household deities were usually worshipped not in temples but in the home, where they would be represented by small
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or souls of departed ancestors. So in our German superstition we find instances of souls becoming homesprites or
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The New
International Encyclopaedia, Coit et al., eds. Dodd, Mead & Co., 1911. Available online at
714:(originally a river spirit, since 1991, has become a hearth goddess in Ukrainian Romantic nationalism)
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Many European cultures retained house spirits into the modern period. Some examples of these include:
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The Aryan Household, Its Structure and Its Development: An Introduction to Comparative Jurisprudence.
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The belief which guided the conduct of our forefathers was ... the spirit rule of dead ancestors.
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Certain species, or types, of household deities existed. An example of this was the Roman Lares.
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have numerous – quite serious – references to dealing with
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The second type of household deity is not one singular deity but a type or species of
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Totem und Tabu: Einige Übereinstimmungen im Seelenleben der Wilden und der Neurotiker
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1580:). Göttingen, 1835, 3rd ed., 1854, 2 vols. English translation available online at
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found on older churches could be viewed as guardians partitioning a sacred space.
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Although the cosmic status of household deities was not as lofty as that of the
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Totem and Taboo: Resemblances Between the Mental Lives of Savages and Neurotics
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shelf) where offerings are made to ancestral kami, as well as to other kami.
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MacMichael elaborated his views on the folkloric belief complex as follows:
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George Henderson elaborated on the presumed origin of ancestor worship in
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Survivals in Belief Among the Celts: I. The Finding of the Soul (part 2)
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1564:, 1918.) Third essay, "Animism, Magic and the Omnipotence of Thought".
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who is associated with the home and hearth, such as the ancient Greek
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threatened to erase most of these minor deities until the advent of
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432:, who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship,
30:"House spirit" redirects here. For the alcohol industry term, see
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are full of curious tales of satanic arts, kobolds, and witches."
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148:-like creatures existing in folklore, such as the Anglo-Scottish
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MacMichael, J. Holden. "The Evil Eye and the Solar Emblem", in
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Domestic or hearth goddesses from various mythologies include:
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It is thus certain that the worship of deceased ancestors is a
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1638:. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1904. Available online at
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https://books.google.com/books?name=9663WttGfbUC&pg=PA39
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1313:"HESTIA - Greek Goddess of Hearth & Home (Roman Vesta)"
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Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland
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Drawing the picture with broader strokes, he continues:
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or certain key members. It has been a common belief in
1624:"Chapter II: The House Spirit". Available online at
1603:(German Dictionary). Available online in German at
1641:Henderson, George. "The Finding of the Soul", in
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396:
1478:"The Fairy Mythology: Great Britain: The Brownie"
52:, the household deity, progenitor of the kin, in
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1582:http://www.northvegr.org/lore/grimmst/017_12.php
179:. The more prosperous houses might have a small
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643:of Craig Liath, the guardian spirit of the
373:Whenever a child is born in Japan, a local
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1620:. 1878. London: Longman, Green & Co.
1605:http://germazope.uni-trier.de/Projects/DWB
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385:Many Japanese houses still have a shrine (
1695:Japan, An Attempt at Interpretation Index
1156:, divine guardians of doors and gates in
1069:Learn how and when to remove this message
609:In Section 2, he proceeds to elaborate:
462:
289:) protect gardens and grottos. Even the
85:
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27:Deity or spirit associated with the home
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419:
331:Origins in animism and ancestor worship
14:
3703:
1414:"Herbert Spencer as an Anthropologist"
1337:, and offering him milk and honeycomb.
617:, and not a mere hypothesis. ...
3690:List of beings referred to as fairies
2692:
1895:
1723:
1677:The Fairy Mythology: Germany: Kobolds
1329:For example, reserving a seat at the
589:Origin of ancestor worship in animism
485:did not hesitate to equate the Roman
458:
454:Domestic deities and ancestor worship
144:. These survived Christianisation as
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1515:
1506:
1497:
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1350:, s.v. "kobold", "poltergeist", etc.
1007:adding citations to reliable sources
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546:
493:. He explains in some detail in his
336:Shinto as an exemplar of development
1643:Survivals in Belief Among the Celts
1636:Japan, an Attempt at Interpretation
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203:In ancient and modern religions, a
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1217:), a household mother goddess in
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1139:, a household mother goddess in
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467:Shrine of the household deities
83:across many parts of the world.
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994:needs additional citations for
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569:New International Encyclopaedia
562:New International Encyclopaedia
510: ..., and the good kindly
397:Cultural evolution and survival
344:belief system in Japan. As the
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1418:Journal of Libertarian Studies
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1187:, the most predominant god in
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1:
1645:, I.2. . Available online at
1558:. 1913. (English translation
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967:, a female guardian angel in
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424:In contradistinction to both
207:would preside over the home.
183:to the household god(s); the
67:or spirit that protects the
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3716:Domestic and hearth deities
2694:Fairy-like beings worldwide
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687:
71:, looking after the entire
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1761:Classifications of fairies
1503:NIE, p. 197, s.v. "Fairy".
1397:"The Religion of the Home"
947:Traditional Roman religion
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220:(Scotland and England) or
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673:Ancient Egyptian religion
1180:Vietnamese folk religion
1171:Vietnamese folk religion
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576:older religious beliefs.
506:betrays its affinity to
255:(Norwegian or Danish) /
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2130:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
722:Ancient Celtic religion
654:
626:George Henderson (1911)
527:Thomas Keightley (1870)
412:. Tylor disagreed with
236:(Spain and Portugal) /
3602:Christmas gift-bringer
2020:Brown Man of the Muirs
1243:, in Japanese folklore
907:Ancient Roman religion
871:Ancient Roman religion
698:Ancient Greek religion
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514:were often held to be
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126:ancient Roman religion
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96:R A Stewart Macalister
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2474:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
1985:Blue men of the Minch
1861:Abodes and structures
1618:Hearn, William Edward
1236:Chinese folk religion
1206:Chinese folk religion
1158:Chinese folk religion
925:Scandinavian folklore
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316:Industrial Revolution
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2880:Hopkinsville Goblins
1716:at Wikimedia Commons
1600:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1512:NIE, s.v. "Brownie".
1482:www.sacred-texts.com
1458:JG, Chapter 31, p. 1
1439:JG, Chapter 17, p 12
1401:www.sacred-texts.com
1383:www.sacred-texts.com
1098:Korean folk religion
1003:improve this article
749:Anglo-Saxon paganism
707:Lithuanian mythology
599:William Edward Hearn
481:European folklorist
430:Edward Burnett Tylor
420:Animism and totemism
402:Edward Burnett Tylor
320:romantic nationalism
142:Anglo-Saxon paganism
2601:Sprite/Water sprite
1775:Celtic sacred trees
1573:Deutsche Mythologie
1126:, a goddess in the
938:Portuguese folklore
496:Deutsche Mythologie
436:saw its genesis in
90:"Household god" in
41:Early-20th-century
1930:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
1665:2017-09-15 at the
1610:2014-03-04 at the
1593:Grimm, Jacob, and
1587:2004-01-01 at the
1578:Teutonic Mythology
1464:2008-04-21 at the
1445:2004-01-01 at the
1379:"The Ancient Cult"
1346:See Brüder Grimm,
1234:(kitchen god), in
1204:(earth deity), in
916:Ossetian mythology
767:Old Norse religion
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459:Jacob Grimm (1835)
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2870:Fearsome critters
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1714:Household deities
1712:Media related to
1362:("Erstes Buch".)
1279:Ancestral tablets
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1018:"Household deity"
793:Estonian folklore
731:Scottish folklore
547:MacMichael (1907)
356:Ancestor-worship.
189:offerings of food
16:(Redirected from
3733:
3726:Tutelary deities
3688:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3671:
3374:Tuatha Dé Danann
3344:Jimmy Squarefoot
3168:
3167:
2895:Little green men
2690:
2689:
2656:Will-o'-the-wisp
2424:Margot the fairy
2373:Lady of the Lake
2323:Jenny Greenteeth
2318:Jack o' the bowl
2150:Queen of Elphame
1897:Attested fairies
1893:
1892:
1768:Related articles
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1720:
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1673:Keightly, Thomas
1540:
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1369:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1275:Ancestral shrine
1219:Meitei mythology
1189:Meitei mythology
1141:Meitei mythology
1111:Meitei mythology
1074:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1011:
987:
979:
969:Romani mythology
934:Spanish folklore
898:Italian folklore
840:Jack o' the bowl
829:English folklore
789:Finnish folklore
785:Finnish paganism
783:, or Haldjas in
275:Twelve Olympians
134:Korean shamanism
107:domestic goddess
21:
18:Household spirit
3741:
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3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
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3653:
3590:
3523:
3465:Enchanted Moura
3378:
3282:
3159:
3155:Yara-ma-yha-who
3093:
2944:
2818:
2742:
2695:
2680:
2444:Mooinjer veggey
2407:
2313:Jack-o'-lantern
2278:Heinzelmännchen
2161:
1898:
1887:
1856:
1832:Household deity
1790:Fairy godmother
1763:
1754:
1748:
1704:
1667:Wayback Machine
1653:Heine, Heinrich
1612:Wayback Machine
1589:Wayback Machine
1548:
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1538:
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1529:
1525:
1521:WEH, Section 1.
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1302:
1266:
1258:Aztec mythology
1256:, a goddess in
1250:
1241:Zashiki-warashi
1215:Yumjao Lairembi
1137:Leimarel Sidabi
1085:in prehispanic
1075:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1012:
1010:
1000:
988:
977:
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956:
945:, a goddess of
889:Slavic paganism
887:, a goddess in
880:French folklore
862:German folklore
853:Slavic paganism
810:, a goddess in
803:German folklore
799:Heinzelmännchen
776:Baltic paganism
774:, a goddess in
765:, a goddess in
758:Slavic paganism
720:, a goddess in
690:
677:Ekwu, a god in
665:
657:
628:
596:
591:
565:
549:
533:Thomas Keightly
529:
461:
456:
447:Totem and Taboo
426:Herbert Spencer
422:
414:Herbert Spencer
399:
381:" (氏神 ujigami).
338:
333:
310:. Eventually,
201:
61:household deity
54:Slavic paganism
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3595:Cross-regional
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3043:Mrenh kongveal
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2676:Yan-gant-y-tan
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2469:Nelly Longarms
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2273:The Hedley Kow
2270:
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2243:Gwragedd Annwn
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1847:Tutelary deity
1844:
1839:
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1818:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1800:Fairy painting
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1702:External links
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1632:Hearn,Lafcadio
1629:
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1552:Freud, Sigmund
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1248:North American
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965:I Gudli Saibia
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927:
923:, or Nisse in
918:
909:
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864:
855:
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844:Swiss folklore
837:
831:
814:
812:Greek paganism
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740:Welsh folklore
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487:lar familiaris
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434:Émile Durkheim
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349:Lafcadio Hearn
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103:hearth goddess
79:as well as in
26:
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2:
3738:
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3721:Roman deities
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3612:Companions of
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3555:King Goldemar
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3364:Pictish Beast
3362:
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3359:Morgan Le Fay
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1019:
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1014:Find sources:
1008:
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998:
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992:This section
990:
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444:. In Freud's
443:
442:Sigmund Freud
439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
375:Shinto shrine
370:
369:Furthermore,
366:
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328:
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317:
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309:
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298:Martin Luther
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166:
163:(such as the
162:
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62:
55:
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47:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3586:Weiße Frauen
3582:Witte Wieven
3354:Menninkäinen
3135:Patupaiarehe
3063:Hungry ghost
3048:Orang bunian
2966:Fallen angel
2910:Nordic alien
2646:Wicked fairy
2586:Sleih beggey
2393:Lubber fiend
2383:Leanan sídhe
2328:Joan the Wad
2293:Hobbididance
2253:Gwyn ap Nudd
1975:Bloody Bones
1945:Baobhan sith
1935:Arkan Sonney
1852:Water spirit
1837:Hungry grass
1831:
1805:Fairy riding
1688:Google Books
1683:
1656:
1642:
1635:
1621:
1598:
1577:
1571:
1568:Grimm, Jacob
1559:
1555:
1546:Bibliography
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1453:
1434:
1425:
1420:, V:2, 1981.
1417:
1409:
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1373:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1211:Yumjao Leima
1130:folklore in
1065:
1059:January 2023
1056:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1013:
1001:Please help
996:verification
993:
821:Lubber fiend
729:or Urisk in
694:Agathodaemon
658:
648:
637:
629:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
597:
594:Hearn (1878)
583:
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384:
372:
368:
363:
359:
354:
346:Japanologist
339:
301:
295:
272:
259:(Swedish) /
228:(Germany) /
224:(England) /
212:
209:
202:
158:
115:
106:
102:
100:
60:
58:
3607:Santa Claus
3435:Hippocampus
3125:Muldjewangk
2991:Inari Ōkami
2641:Water horse
2626:Tylwyth Teg
2616:Tooth fairy
2509:Pillywiggin
2459:Moss people
2429:Meg Mullach
2333:Joint-eater
2218:Ghillie Dhu
2178:Fairy Queen
1965:Billy Blind
1920:Alp Luachra
1827:Genius loci
1753:in folklore
1366:Table Talks
1289:Kitchen God
1167:kitchen god
1124:Kamui Fuchi
885:Matka Gabia
671:, a god in
483:Jacob Grimm
312:rationalism
287:St. Francis
152:and Slavic
3705:Categories
3639:Salamander
3339:Jack Frost
2976:Hồ ly tinh
2971:Fox spirit
2875:Grey alien
2835:Anchimayen
2636:Water bull
2581:Shellycoat
2504:Peg Powler
2489:Nuckelavee
2464:Nain Rouge
2388:Leprechaun
2283:Hinzelmann
2188:Fear gorta
2183:Fear dearg
2155:Svartálfar
2115:Each-uisge
2080:Colt pixie
2070:Clurichaun
2060:Ceffyl Dŵr
1960:Bean nighe
1883:Fairy ring
1878:Fairy path
1868:Fairy fort
1810:Fairy tale
1795:Fairy-lock
1780:Changeling
1348:Wörterbuch
1300:References
1284:Dharmapala
1223:Sanamahism
1202:Tu Di Gong
1193:Sanamahism
1145:Sanamahism
1115:Sanamahism
1029:newspapers
975:East Asian
959:West Asian
894:Monaciello
615:vera causa
303:Tischreden
46:cult image
32:well drink
3619:Elemental
3309:Black dog
3028:Korpokkur
2981:Huli jing
2925:Pukwudgie
2905:Nimerigar
2865:Encantado
2809:Tikoloshe
2789:Mami Wata
2769:Bultungin
2759:Asanbosam
2700:Worldwide
2661:Wirry-cow
2519:Púca/Pwca
2454:Morvarc'h
2343:Kilmoulis
2298:Hobgoblin
2238:Grindylow
2213:Gancanagh
2193:Fenodyree
2145:Huldufólk
2085:Cyhyraeth
2040:Bugul Noz
1873:Fairyland
834:Húsvættir
712:Berehynia
645:Dal Caiss
580:and also
406:survivals
291:gargoyles
283:pantheons
267:Húsvættir
263:(Finnish)
242:Hobgoblin
118:animistic
73:household
3680:Category
3670:See also
3649:Wild man
3550:Alberich
3420:Farfadet
3410:Dionysus
3400:Cercopes
3390:Basajaun
3383:Southern
3294:Aitvaras
3287:Northern
3273:Vodyanoy
3268:Vântoase
3258:Vadleany
3253:Ursitory
3248:Spiriduș
3243:Sânziană
3203:Kikimora
3198:Karzełek
3150:Wandjina
3115:Menehune
3079:Yakshini
3033:Mazzikin
3023:Kijimuna
2961:Dokkaebi
2915:Nûñnë'hï
2860:Curupira
2850:Chaneque
2845:Canotila
2823:Americas
2716:Succubus
2707:Bogeyman
2596:Spriggan
2576:Seonaidh
2434:Melusine
2368:Korrigan
2258:Habetrot
2248:Gwyllion
2228:Glashtyn
2223:Glaistig
2203:Finvarra
2105:Dullahan
2075:Coblynau
2065:Clíodhna
2050:Cat sìth
2045:Caoineag
1955:Barghest
1822:Familiar
1663:Archived
1608:Archived
1585:Archived
1462:Archived
1443:Archived
1333:for the
1294:Teraphim
1264:See also
1254:Chantico
1185:Sanamahi
1089:culture.
1087:Filipino
849:Kikimora
745:Cofgodas
736:Bwbachod
703:Aitvaras
688:European
641:Aoibhell
438:totemism
387:kamidana
351:put it:
325:personae
314:and the
249:(Slavic)
185:lararium
165:teraphim
138:cofgodas
81:folklore
77:paganism
3644:Sandman
3572:Perchta
3567:Lorelei
3528:Western
3509:Thiasus
3494:Silenus
3445:Kobalos
3395:Centaur
3324:Haltija
3319:Gremlin
3238:Rusalka
3233:Psotnik
3228:Polevik
3223:Ovinnik
3188:Domovoy
3183:Căpcăun
3171:Eastern
3140:Taniwha
3098:Oceania
2996:Kitsune
2920:Pombero
2885:Ishigaq
2840:Caipora
2814:Yumboes
2794:Obayifo
2731:Mermaid
2726:Merfolk
2712:Incubus
2554:Skogsrå
2544:Radande
2534:Bergsrå
2353:Knucker
2348:Knocker
2303:Hödekin
2268:Haltija
2233:Groac'h
2198:Finfolk
2140:Erlking
2135:Elegast
2100:Duergar
2055:Cù Sìth
2035:Bugbear
2030:Buggane
2015:Brownie
2005:Boobrie
1995:Boggart
1980:Bluecap
1950:Banshee
1785:Elfshot
1751:Fairies
1335:brownie
1232:Zao Jun
1227:Manipur
1197:Manipur
1176:Ông Địa
1163:Ông Táo
1154:Menshen
1149:Manipur
1119:Manipur
1043:scholar
903:Penates
836:, Norse
781:Haltija
754:Domovoy
727:Brownie
718:Brighid
682:Odinani
663:African
632:animism
520:kobolds
491:brownie
489:to the
475:Pompeii
410:animism
308:kobolds
277:or the
269:(Norse)
247:Domovoy
218:Brownie
177:Tawaret
173:amulets
167:of the
154:domovoy
150:brownie
50:Domovoy
3629:Goblin
3577:Vittra
3540:Dusios
3514:Trenti
3504:Squasc
3450:Lamina
3430:Hecate
3314:Gabija
3299:Ajatar
3213:Lidérc
3178:Bannik
3164:Europe
3110:Manaia
3105:Bunyip
3075:Yaksha
3070:Tennin
3038:Mogwai
3001:Kumiho
2986:Huxian
2956:Diwata
2935:Trauco
2754:Abatwa
2747:Africa
2736:Merman
2631:Undine
2591:Sluagh
2571:Selkie
2566:Sebile
2561:Redcap
2539:Hulder
2499:Oberon
2494:Nuggle
2449:Morgen
2439:Merrow
2403:Ly Erg
2358:Kobold
2338:Kelpie
2173:Fachan
2110:Dunnie
2095:Duende
1990:Bodach
1925:Anjana
1915:Aibell
1910:Adhene
1331:hearth
1107:Emoinu
1103:Imoinu
1094:gashin
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
930:Trasgu
858:Kobold
823:, and
808:Hestia
791:, and
772:Gabija
342:Shinto
261:Tonttu
238:Goblin
234:Trasgu
230:Duende
226:Kobold
181:shrine
136:, and
130:gashin
128:, the
111:Hestia
43:Slavic
3634:Gnome
3624:Fates
3545:Dwarf
3499:Siren
3489:Satyr
3472:Nymph
3460:Mouro
3455:Mairu
3405:Circe
3369:Troll
3349:Lauma
3334:Hiisi
3263:Vâlvă
3218:Likho
3208:Leshy
3145:Tipua
3130:Nawao
3120:Mimis
3089:Yōsei
3084:Yōkai
3058:Preta
3013:Irshi
3008:Hyang
2890:Jogah
2804:Simbi
2799:Rompo
2784:Kishi
2779:Jengu
2774:Eloko
2764:Aziza
2651:Wight
2611:Tomte
2606:Sylph
2549:Sjörå
2514:Pixie
2484:Nixie
2479:Nisse
2398:Lutin
2208:Fuath
2090:Drude
2025:Bucca
2000:Bogle
1970:Biróg
1940:Asrai
1132:Japan
1083:Anito
1050:JSTOR
1036:books
954:Asian
943:Vesta
921:Tomte
914:, in
905:, in
876:Lutin
867:Lares
763:Frigg
516:manes
512:lares
504:Larva
470:lares
279:Aesir
257:Tomte
253:Nisse
199:Types
193:drink
169:Bible
161:idols
146:fairy
122:lares
92:Gezer
65:deity
63:is a
48:of a
3519:Vila
3477:List
3425:Faun
3304:Badb
3278:Zână
3193:Iele
3053:Peri
3018:Jinn
2949:Asia
2930:Saci
2900:Muki
2830:Alux
2666:Xana
2621:Trow
2524:Puck
2419:Mare
2010:Brag
1815:List
1277:and
1221:and
1191:and
1143:and
1128:Ainu
1113:and
1092:All
1022:news
936:and
912:Safa
825:Puck
679:Igbo
655:List
428:and
391:kami
379:kami
191:and
69:home
3562:Imp
3484:Pan
2412:M–Z
2288:Hob
2263:Hag
2166:F–L
2125:Alp
2120:Elf
1903:A–E
1655:.
1634:.
1597:.
1570:.
1554:.
1530:WEH
1494:JHM
1429:SF.
1225:of
1195:of
1169:in
1147:of
1117:of
1005:by
932:in
878:in
869:in
860:in
851:in
842:in
827:in
817:Hob
801:in
756:in
747:in
738:in
705:in
696:in
669:Bes
508:lar
473:in
300:'s
222:Hob
205:god
140:of
132:of
124:of
105:or
94:by
3707::
2529:Rå
1539:GH
1480:.
1460:.
1441:.
1416:,
1399:.
1381:.
1315:.
1165:,
819:,
787:,
634::
571::
535::
499::
389:,
240:/
232:y
195:.
156:.
113:.
59:A
3584:/
3077:/
2714:/
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1697:.
1690:.
1679:.
1669:.
1649:.
1628:.
1614:.
1576:(
1484:.
1403:.
1385:.
1319:.
1213:(
1105:(
1072:)
1066:(
1061:)
1057:(
1047:·
1040:·
1033:·
1026:·
999:.
795:.
34:.
20:)
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