677:
661:
140:
669:
220:
685:
20:
653:
193:
637:
645:
425:
1402:
510:, XIV viscount of Puebla de Alcocer. When he was eleven years old he began to serve as pikeman in Flanders. He was invested at that young age on 2 May 1668. He was a famous soldier serving in Flanders for the Spanish crown and died as a volunteer in 1686, only 29 years old, during the siege of Buddha, in Hungary now Budapest, in an assault to storm the walls and to help to re-conquer the town from the Turks
490:(1596 - 1636) VII Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, VIII marquise of Gibraleón, XI count of Belalcázar, VIII of Bañares, XI viscount of Puebla de Alcocer. He served the kings Phillip II and Phillip III in peace and war times, with men of arms at its own expenses, as captain general of the borders of Castile, Extremadura and the coast of Andalucía. He was invested on 11 June 1621.
322:, his firstborn son: the branch of the dukes of Béjar and Plasencia, diversified in the branches of counts of Miranda del Castañar, dukes of Peñaranda de Duero, marquises of La Bañeza, marquises of Benavente, marquises of Mirabel as well as of the branches of the dukes of Arión, of the marquises of Ayamonte, Villamanrique, Gibraleón, Aguilafuente, Valero, Alenquer and Villora
314:
of Diego López de Estúñiga, great-great-grandson of Iñigo, principal personage of the House of Zuniga, lord of Zúñiga and Mendavía in the
Kingdom of Navarre, Las Cuevas, Bañares, Béjar, Curiel, Monterrey and another villages in the Kingdom of Castile, was the progenitor of the following further main
692:
The members of the House of Zúñiga built and rebuilt many castles and palaces in Spain, which over the time were abandoned, turned into ruins and used as building material by neighbors. Today there are only a few remnants and ruins of others, in the list below are market with (m). Also they built
216:(gold/yellow) with eight links as border. Other knights of Navarre who participated in the defeat of the Black Guard stockade also added the chain to their coats of arms including Ramón de Peralta, Rodrigo Navarro, Ortun Diaz Urbina, Pedro Maza and Iñigo de Mendoza.
31:
is a
Spanish noble lineage who took their name from their domain. Various members of the family were distinguished in the service of the Spanish crown in Europe and the Americas as viceroys, governors, military, diplomats, writers and members of religious orders.
520:, XV viscount of Puebla de Alcocer, elected knight of the order of the Golden Fleece on 29 August 1686, when he was six years old, in commemorations of the deeds and heroic death of the duke, his father at the siege of Buddha (in Hungary now Budapest). He was
500:, XII viscount of Puebla de Alcocer. He was captain general of the borders of Castile, Extremadura and the coast of Andalucía. During his command he served at his own expense with men of arms and built several forts. He was invested on 4 August 1656.
493:
527:
487:
530:(1715 - 1777) XIII Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, VIII duke of Mandas and Villanueva, XIII marquise of Gibraleón, VIII of Terranova, X of Sarria, XIV count of Belalcázar, XIII of Lemos, IX of Andrade, XI of Villalba, XIII
513:
621:, (1633 - 1680) Historian, writer, author of "Discurso Genealógico de los Ortices de Sevilla" and "Annales Eclesiásticos y Seculares de la Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Sevilla...desde el año de 1246...hasta el de 1671..."
282:
of
Navarre, refused to support the queen mother and left Navarra in the end of 1274 with his whole family. They took refuge in La Rioja (Castile). The Stunica estates were seized in 1276 by the crown of Navarre. The king
503:
477:
185:(gold/yellow) with eight links, and one green emerald in its center. The chain represented the stockade composed of the Black Guard and the emerald symbolized the caliph who was known by his nickname
325:
of Diego: the branches of the counts of
Monterrey, marquises of Eliche, Monasterio, Tarazona, dukes of Medina de las Torres, and the branches of the counts of Pedrosa del Rey and marquises of Baides
1406:
417:
298:) of Castile and gave him the domains of Las Cuevas, Bañares and another villages in La Rioja. Iñigo was the progenitor of the following branches of the lineage of the House of Zuñiga:
473:
By the successive kings of Spain, Sovereign Heads of the Order of the Golden Fleece, were invested with habit and collar of the order the following members of the House of Zuniga:
484:, X viscount of Puebla de Alcocer,. He served the kings Phillip II and Phillip III in peace and war times, with men of arms at its own expenses. He was invested on 2 January 1610.
345:
The firstborn branch of the dukes of Béjar and
Plasencia received from the kings of Spain the hereditary title of First Knight of the Kingdom and the hereditary court offices of
379:. The House of Zúñiga received two grandees, one for the duke of Béjar and another for the count of Miranda del Castañar, subrogated later on to the duke of Peñaranda de Duero.
516:(1680 - 1747) XI Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, VII duke of Mandas and Villanueva, XII marquise of Gibraleón, VII of Terranova, XV count of Belalcázar, XII
496:(1621 - 1660) VIII Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, IV duke of Mandas and Villanueva, IX marquise of Gibraleón, IV of Terranova, XII count of Belalcázar, IX
506:(1657 - 1686) X Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, VI duke of Mandas and Villanueva, XI marquise of Gibraleón, VI of Terranova, XIV count of Belalcázar, XI
469:) of the empress Isabel, member of the Council of State, was invested in the council celebrated in the Cathedral of Tournai (Belgium) from 3 to 5 December 1531.
467:
court office doing by high nobility, who assume the duties of chief of the kings palace, court ceremonial and etiquette, administration of the realm patrimony
371:(high ranking nobility) of Castile and León. The House of Diego López de Estúñiga was one of them. In 1520, the year of his coronation at Aachen (Germany) as
212:
and other towns, who participated with his son Diego in the defeat of the Black Guard at Las Navas de Tolosa, also changed his coat of arms adding a chain of
94:
at the beginning of the 12th century. Members of his house would later be variously known as
Estunega, Estuniga, Astunica, Stunica, Estúñiga or Stúñiga.
305:
of Lope Diaz de
Stunica, grandson of Iñigo, the branches of the lords of Azafra and Montalbo, counts of Hervías in La Rioja, and marquises of Tabuérniga
693:
magnificent palaces, as patron who were among the artists of his time and are in good conditions, some of them declared national historical monuments.
569:, (1507 - 1571) Professor of theology at Salamanca University, bishop of Segovia, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela and Seville, Cardinal of Spain.
458:), member of the Council of State, was invested in the council celebrated in the Cathedral of Barcelona (Spain) from the 2 until the 4 of March 1519.
1297:
Historia de España, Tomo VII, Vol. 2, La España
Cristiana de los Siglos VIII al IX (718 - 1035). Los Núcleos Pireneicos, Navarra, Aragón, Cataluña
1352:
1329:
278:). This was de facto an annexation of the Kingdom of Navarra by the crown of France. Iñigo Ortiz de Stunica (1255-1315), lord of Stunica,
734:
627:, (1658 - 1727) I Duke of Arión, II marquis of Valero, viceroy of Navarra, viceroy and captain general of the Kingdom of New Spain.
560:
461:
Francisco de Zúñiga
Avellaneda y Velasco (1475 - 1536) III Count of Miranda del Castañar, Grandee of Spain, viceroy of Navarre,
443:
1422:
365:
In the realms of the Crown of
Castile and León in the early 15th century there were only fifteen powerful families known as
608:
600:
676:
302:
of Fortun Ortiz de Stunica, son of Iñigo, who returned to the Basque Country, the branches in Guipuzcoa, Álava and Navarre
227:
In 1270, Iñigo Ortiz de Stunica's son Diego López de Stunica changed the coat of arms of his house to mourn the deaths of
604:
593:, (1560 - 1606) V Count of Monterrey, viceroy and captain general of the Kingdom of New Spain and of the Kingdom of Peru.
587:, (1539 - 1586) Ambassador in Roma, viceroy and captain general of the Kingdom of Naples, president of the State Council.
97:
624:
596:
566:
480:(1578 - 1619) VI Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Spain, VII marquise of Gibraleón, X count of Belalcázar, VII
1304:
1267:
1239:
1220:
263:
Civil war broke out in Navarre, beginning 1274, due to the quarrel over the tutelage during the minority of queen
1427:
590:
584:
578:
572:
728:
826:
660:
548:
752:
432:
372:
155:
66:(a hereditary court office held by high nobility of the king's banner bearer and high military commander) of
33:
817:
375:, king Carlos I of Spain reorganized the title of his Kingdom of Castile and created 25 grandees, known as
144:
139:
1371:
Diccionario Histórico Genealógico y Heráldico de las Familias Ilustres de la Monarquía Española, Tomo VII
668:
575:, (1528 - 1576) Baron of Martorell and Castell-Vell, ambassador in Rome, governor of Milan and Flanders.
618:
436:
49:
684:
795:
456:
hereditary court office doing by high nobility to assume the duties of justice and interior minister
387:
Members of the lineage proved their nobility at diverse times serving in orders of knights like the
355:
hereditary court office doing by high nobility to assume the duties of justice and interior minister
1339:
Nobiliario de los Reinos y Señoríos de España, ilustrado con un Diccionario de Heráldica, Tomo III
563:, (1500 - 1564) IV Count of Nieva de Cameros, governor of Galicia, viceroy of the Kingdom of Perú.
219:
1260:
Historia de España, Tomo IX. La Reconquista (1035 - 1217) y el Proceso de Diferenciación Política
551:, (1459 - 1504) Grand Master of the Order of Alcántara, archbishop of Seville, cardinal of Spain.
1316:
Nobiliario de los Reinos y Señoríos de España, ilustrado con un Diccionario de Heráldica, Tomo I
735:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120511071112/http://www.udc.es/dep/com/castellano/monte/montex.htm
41:
557:, (1480 - 1533) Prior of Castile of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, viceroy of Catalonia.
554:
232:
612:
201:
151:
113:
1215:(Seminario de Estudios Medievales y Renacentistas ed.). Salamanca: Gráficas Cervantes.
439:, invested with habit and collar of the order the following members of the House of Zuniga:
392:
319:
284:
205:
79:
8:
1166:
Hijos de Madrid, Ilustres Santidades, Dignidades, Armas, Ciencias y Artes. Tomos I al III
268:
67:
19:
531:
517:
507:
497:
481:
447:
109:
1346:
1323:
652:
396:
275:
243:. The coat of arms of the House of Zúñiga from 1270 onward has been a shield ground in
228:
75:
680:
Justice Roll of the Lord of Curiel with the coats of arms of Zúñiga in Curiel de Duero
1300:
1263:
1235:
1216:
388:
264:
166:
163:
101:
71:
37:
1288:
Hijos de Sevilla señalados en Santidad, Letras, Armas, Artes o Dignidad. Vol. 1 y 2
248:
174:
1201:
830:
799:
756:
636:
240:
83:
311:
of Fernán López de Stunica, great-grandson of Iñigo, the branches in Guadalajara
400:
236:
1281:(Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro ed.). Madrid: Gráficas Arias Montano.
406:
192:
1416:
729:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120426085806/http://www.mirandadelcastanar.com/
252:
213:
182:
133:
308:
of Lope Ortiz de Stunica, great-grandson of Iñigo, the branches in Andalucía
1213:
La "Historia de la Casa de Zúñiga" otrora atribuida a Mosén Diego de Valera
818:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110902030629/http://zalamea.dip-badajoz.es/
644:
223:
Coat of arms of the Duke of Béjar and Plasencia under the House of Zúñiga
159:
128:
The original coat of arms of the House of Zúñiga was a shield ground in
704:
524:
of the prince of Asturias Fernando VI, was invested on 9 February 1700.
446:(1460) - 1531) II Duke of Béjar and Plasencia, Grandee of Castile, III
424:
416:
367:
538:
of the prince of Asturias Carlos IV. He was invested on 19 April 1750.
143:
A 19th-century version of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1864) by
104:, head of the House of Stunica/Estúñiga, castilianized the surname to
62:
1230:
Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Marqués de la Floresta, Alfonso de (2000).
411:
823:
811:
534:, XIV viscount of Puebla de Alcocer, Sommelier de Corps, tutor and
209:
780:
710:
774:
749:
740:
340:
274:, arranged by the queen mother Blanche de Artois (niece of Saint
87:
45:
1234:(Fundación Carlos III ed.). Madrid: Palafox & Pezuela.
1401:
1395:
1390:
810:
Palace of Villamanrique in Villamanrique de la Condesa
244:
1385:
805:
786:
716:
1362:
Historia de la Insigne Orden del Toysón de Oro. Vol. I al III
773:
Palace of the Count of Miranda in Peñaranda de Duero
722:
178:
129:
334:
of Pedro Diego: the branch of the marquises of Flores Dávila
822:Palace of Zúñiga in Valladolid (m)
768:
407:
Distinguished members of the lineage of the House of Zuniga
154:
changed his coat of arms to commemorate the victory at the
48:, while eight members of the family were inducted into the
762:
698:
528:
Joaquin Diego López de Zúñiga Sotomayor Castro y Portugal
792:
733:Castle of Monterrey in Verín
494:
Alonso Diego López de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor y Mendoza
158:
on 16 July 1212, where he and his knights defeated the
1156:
656:
Plaza Mayor with Justice Roll of the Counts of Miranda
542:
328:
of Iñigo: the branch of the counts of Nieva de Cameros
123:
78:, and lord of the estate and valley of Stunica (today
90:. He was the first of the lineage who called himself
403:), and as well in the Order of Carlos III of Spain.
331:
of Gonzalo: the branch of the marquises of Valencina
1290:. Sevilla: Sociedad del Archivo Hispalense, Editor.
108:after the pact of reconciliation with the queen of
1190:
1028:AER Archive AHN, Fondo Concesión Títulos del Reino
599:, (1587 - 1656) I Count of Hervías; Archbishop of
488:Francisco Diego López de Zúñiga Guzmán y Sotomayor
428:Heraldic collar for the Order of the Golden Fleece
412:Members invested in the Order of the Golden Fleece
1229:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
727:Castle of Miranda del Castañar in Salamanca (m)
435:, Duke of Burgundy and the Sovereign Head of the
433:Charles I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman Empire
1414:
1359:
1294:
1285:
785:Palace of the Marquis of Mirabel in Plasencia
1368:
1172:
1163:
173:. He changed his coat of arms from an eagle in
967:
965:
715:Castle of Galve de Sorbe in Guadalajara (m)
709:Castle of Curiel de Duero in Valladolid (m)
399:and Order of San Juan de Jerusalén (today the
382:
341:Hereditary titles and hereditary court offices
1276:
514:Juan Manuel Diego López de Zúñiga y Sotomayor
36:in 1530 named two members of the family, the
1257:
860:AER Archive AGS, Signature PTR,LEG,11,DOC.13
255:(gold/yellow) with eight links as a border.
1203:Origen de la Dignidad de Grande de Castilla
962:
1351:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1328:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
791:Palace of Mirabel in Mirabel, Plasencia
779:Palace of Curiel de Duero in Valladolid
258:
200:The king's cousin Iñigo Ortiz de Stunica,
748:Palace of Aguilafuente in Segovia (m)
1336:
1313:
1248:
1199:
1164:Álvarez y Baena, Joseph Antonio (1790).
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
635:
581:, (1533 - 1594) Author of "La Araucana".
504:Manuel Diego López de Zúñiga y Sotomayor
478:Alonso Diego López de Zúñiga y Sotomayor
423:
415:
218:
191:
138:
82:/ Estuniga), located in the district of
18:
1210:
1181:
971:
613:Royal and Supreme Council of the Indies
1415:
878:Jover Zamora, Tomo IX, Págs. 517 - 554
1299:. Madrid: Editorial Espasa-Calpe SA.
1262:. Madrid: Editorial Espasa-Calpe SA.
721:Castle of Iscar in Valladolid (m)
703:Castle of Clavijo in La Rioja (m)
360:
1360:Pinedo y Salazar, Julián de (1787).
804:Palace of Monterrey in Salamanca
705:http://www.ayuntamientodeclavijo.org
697:Castle of Bañares in Logroño (m)
420:Knight of the Order of Golden Fleece
1173:Arco y Molinero, Ángel del (1899).
761:Ducal Palace of Béjar in Béjar
543:Other historical and famous members
124:Coat of arms of the House of Zúñiga
55:
23:Coat of arms of the House of Zúñiga
13:
1373:. Madrid: Miguel Guijarro, Editor.
1286:Matute y Gaviria, Justino (1887).
1232:La Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro
1046:AER Archive AHN, Ordenes Militares
835:Tower of Torremontalbo in La Rioja
767:Palace of the Forest in Béjar
14:
1439:
1379:
1258:Jover Zamora, José María (1998).
1195:. Madrid: Ayuntamiento de Madrid.
1193:Diccionario Biográfico Matritense
1191:Ballesteros Robles, Luis (1912).
1157:"AER (Archivos Españoles en Red)"
816:Palace of Zalamea in Cáceres
739:Castle of Peñaranda de Duero
1400:
1295:Menéndez y Pidal, Ramón (1999).
1177:. Madrid: Impr. F. Arias e hijo.
959:Piferrer, Tomo III, Pág. 52 - 53
824:http://www.valladolidturismo.com
812:http://www.ayto-villamanrique.es
640:Palace of Monterrey in Salamanca
597:Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola
196:Official coat of arms of Navarre
1148:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
953:
944:
935:
926:
781:http://www.castillodecuriel.com
711:http://www.castillodecuriel.com
561:Diego López de Zúñiga y Velasco
452:justicia mayor y alguacil mayor
267:and her matrimony with dauphin
102:1st Duke of Bejar and Plasencia
60:Sancho Iñiguez (1040-1110) was
1369:Vilar y Pascual, Luis (1864).
1175:Glorias de la Nobleza Española
1168:. Madrid: Benito Cano, Editor.
1037:AER Archive SNAHN, Fondo OSUNA
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
775:http://www.peñarandadeduero.es
750:http://www.aguilafuenteweb.com
741:http://www.peñarandadeduero.es
177:(black) to a shield ground in
1:
1277:Larios Martín, Jesús (1986).
1251:Historia del Reino de Navarra
1019:Vilar y Pascual, Pág. 474-484
950:Piferrer, Tomo I and Tomo III
839:
745:Castle of Polán in Toledo (m)
567:Gaspar de Zúñiga y Avellaneda
373:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
296:belonging to ancient nobility
285:Alfonso X of Castile and León
156:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
42:Count of Miranda del Castañar
1423:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1396:http://www.monumentalnet.org
1391:http://www.ibercastillos.org
1337:Piferrer, Francisco (1859).
1314:Piferrer, Francisco (1857).
1253:. Pamplona: Editorial Gómez.
1186:. Madrid: Editorial Aguilar.
672:Castle of Peñaranda de Duero
664:Palace of Peñaranda de Duero
648:Castle of Monterrey in Verin
631:
444:Álvaro II de Zúñiga y Guzmán
145:Francisco de Paula Van Halen
120:), signed on 10 April 1476.
7:
1386:http://www.castillosnet.org
992:Piferrer, Tomo III, Pág. 28
923:Piferrer, Tomo III, Pág. 53
896:Piferrer, Tomo III, Pág. 23
869:Piferrer, Tomo III, Pág. 52
806:http://www.aytosalamanca.es
787:http://www.aytoplasencia.es
717:http://www.galvedesorbe.com
625:Baltasar de Zúñiga y Guzmán
450:, I marquise of Gibraleón,
383:Military Orders of Chivalry
38:Duke of Béjar and Plasencia
10:
1444:
1407:Duchy of Béjar in heraldry
1279:Dinastías Reales de España
1211:Cátedra, Pedro M. (2003).
723:http://www.villadeiscar.es
591:Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo
585:Juan de Zúñiga y Requesens
579:Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga
573:Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga
555:Antonio de Zúñiga y Guzmán
437:Order of the Golden Fleece
247:(silver/white), a band of
50:Order of the Golden Fleece
1249:Clavería, Carlos (1971).
1200:Carrillo, Alonso (1657).
1010:Ortiz de Zúñiga, Pág. 110
941:Argote de Molina, Pág. 37
932:Vilar y Pascual, Pág. 473
851:Vilar y Pascual, Pág. 472
688:Palace of Curiel de Duero
549:Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel
315:branches of the lineage:
235:who both died during the
98:Alvaro de Zúñiga y Guzmán
92:Sancho Iñiguez de Stunica
1206:. Madrid: Imprenta Real.
1140:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1128:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1116:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1104:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1092:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1080:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1068:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
1056:Ceballos-Escalera (2000)
983:Clavería, Pág. 128 - 129
905:Clavería, Pág. 100 - 103
769:http://www.aytobejar.com
1182:Atienza, Julio (1959).
259:Branches of the lineage
251:(black) and a chain in
1428:Spanish noble families
887:Larios Martín, Pág. 22
763:http://www.i-bejar.com
699:http://www.banares.org
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
429:
421:
233:Theobald II of Navarre
224:
197:
148:
24:
793:http://www.mirabel.es
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
619:Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga
427:
419:
222:
195:
152:Sancho VII of Navarre
142:
132:(red) with a band in
22:
1409:at Wikimedia Commons
290:recognized Iñigo as
202:2nd Count of Marañón
611:; president of the
377:Inmemorial Grandees
269:Philip IV of France
68:Alfonso the Battler
46:Immemorial Grandees
1184:Nobiliario Español
1130:, pp. 379–380
1001:Clavería, Pág. 135
914:Cátedra, Pág.83-84
829:2010-02-08 at the
798:2020-10-31 at the
755:2011-12-10 at the
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
430:
422:
397:Order of Calatrava
393:Order of Alcántara
361:Immemorial Grandee
276:Louis IX of France
229:Louis IX of France
225:
198:
181:(red), a chain of
149:
118:Isabel la Católica
34:Charles I of Spain
25:
1405:Media related to
1142:, p. 442–443
389:Order of Santiago
265:Joan I of Navarre
167:Muhammad al-Nasir
1435:
1404:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1254:
1245:
1226:
1207:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
975:
969:
960:
957:
951:
948:
942:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
915:
912:
906:
903:
897:
894:
888:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
852:
849:
448:count of Bañares
110:Castile and León
56:Roots and Origin
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1413:
1412:
1382:
1377:
1344:
1343:
1321:
1320:
1307:
1270:
1242:
1223:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
978:
970:
963:
958:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:
918:
913:
909:
904:
900:
895:
891:
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
864:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
831:Wayback Machine
800:Wayback Machine
757:Wayback Machine
634:
545:
536:majordomo mayor
522:majordomo mayor
463:majordomo mayor
414:
409:
385:
363:
343:
261:
241:Pope Clement IV
136:(gold/yellow).
126:
58:
29:House of Zúñiga
17:
12:
11:
5:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1380:External links
1378:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1334:
1311:
1305:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1208:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
972:Atienza (1959)
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
820:
814:
808:
802:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
746:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
633:
630:
629:
628:
622:
616:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
544:
541:
540:
539:
525:
511:
501:
491:
485:
471:
470:
459:
413:
410:
408:
405:
401:Order of Malta
384:
381:
362:
359:
351:alguacil mayor
347:justicia mayor
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
312:
309:
306:
303:
260:
257:
237:Eighth Crusade
164:Almohad caliph
125:
122:
57:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1306:84-239-8913-5
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1269:84-239-8908-9
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1241:84-930310-2-X
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1222:84-932346-9-9
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1118:, p. 362
1117:
1112:
1106:, p. 354
1105:
1100:
1094:, p. 325
1093:
1088:
1082:, p. 315
1081:
1076:
1070:, p. 280
1069:
1064:
1058:, p. 271
1057:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
974:, p. 784
973:
968:
966:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
844:
834:
832:
828:
825:
821:
819:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
801:
797:
794:
790:
788:
784:
782:
778:
776:
772:
770:
766:
764:
760:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
738:
736:
732:
730:
726:
724:
720:
718:
714:
712:
708:
706:
702:
700:
696:
695:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
638:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
537:
533:
529:
526:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
441:
440:
438:
434:
426:
418:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:
358:
356:
352:
348:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
299:
297:
293:
289:
286:
281:
280:alférez mayor
277:
273:
270:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
141:
137:
135:
131:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
63:alférez mayor
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
1370:
1361:
1338:
1315:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1259:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1149:Bibliography
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
691:
535:
521:
472:
466:
462:
455:
454:of Castile (
451:
431:
386:
376:
366:
364:
354:
353:of Castile (
350:
346:
344:
295:
291:
287:
279:
271:
262:
226:
199:
186:
170:
150:
127:
117:
105:
96:
91:
61:
59:
44:, among his
28:
26:
16:Noble family
368:ricohombres
292:rico-hombre
171:Miramamolin
169:, known as
160:Black Guard
1417:Categories
840:References
532:of Bañares
518:of Bañares
508:of Bañares
498:of Bañares
482:of Bañares
239:called by
204:, Lord of
116:(known as
114:Isabella I
70:, King of
1364:. Madrid.
1347:cite book
1341:. Madrid.
1324:cite book
1318:. Madrid.
632:Patrimony
607:, and of
605:Cartagena
187:the Green
827:Archived
796:Archived
753:Archived
288:the Wise
272:the Fair
210:Mendavía
40:and the
206:Stunica
162:of the
88:Navarre
84:Estella
76:Navarre
1303:
1266:
1238:
1219:
609:Mexico
601:Burgos
245:argent
106:Zúñiga
80:Zúñiga
72:Aragón
603:, of
320:Pedro
249:sable
179:gules
175:sable
130:gules
1353:link
1330:link
1301:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1217:ISBN
231:and
74:and
27:The
357:).
318:of
86:in
1419::
1349:}}
1345:{{
1326:}}
1322:{{
964:^
395:,
391:,
349:y
253:or
214:or
208:,
189:.
183:or
134:or
112:,
100:,
52:.
1355:)
1332:)
1309:.
1272:.
1244:.
1225:.
1159:.
615:.
465:(
294:(
147:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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