454:
432:
221:
Women also enjoyed leadership positions at the local level. A national estimation written in 1926 held that 43 culinary locals had female secretaries; in 1944 California, 21 out of 75 locals had female secretaries, a prominent position in labor organizing. Women were able to enjoy such success in
213:
of the hotel and restaurant industry and the increase in the performance of waiting work by women. Women's presence in leadership positions of HERE also increased. Waitress activists sat on the
General Executive Board (GEB) from 1909 on and participated in various conventions, though as a
222:
HERE due to the separation of workers by trade, which provided waitress activists "space apart from male hostility and … the development of female perspectives and leadership skills."
46:
218:
status. Participation was highest in the 1920s. Though female participation in HERE dipped in the 1930s and 1940s, it was still disproportionately higher than in other unions.
162:
17:
516:
536:
406:
Shaun
Richman, "Ideology vs. 'Rule or Ruin' Politics in the Downfall of the Communists in the NYC Hotel and Restaurant Employees Union, 1934-1952,"
551:
526:
492:
546:
521:
531:
541:
556:
466:
485:
387:
332:
Cobble, Dorothy Sue. "Rethinking
Troubled Relations Between Women and Unions: Craft Unionism and Female Activism."
209:
Female membership in HERE grew from 2,000 in 1908 to 181,000 in 1950. The rise in women membership reflected the
420:
Dorothy Sue Cobble, "Organizing the
Postindustrial Work Force: Lessons from the History of Waitress Unionism,"
415:
Union house, union bar; the history of the Hotel and
Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union
478:
231:
286:
242:
210:
130:
264:, which includes records of HERE locals in Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Long Beach, California.
437:
246:
158:
253:
detailing the history of HERE Local 24 from 1914 to 1976, including numerous photographs.
8:
511:
238:
holds numerous collections of archival material generated by HERE at a national level.
235:
383:
261:
194:
307:
116:
313:
170:
120:
462:
215:
178:
82:
505:
186:
151:
100:
292:
257:
182:
37:
Hotel
Employees and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union
198:
174:
154:
134:
173:
in 1984. Other major employers that contracted with this union included
298:
166:
56:
250:
230:
The Kheel Center for Labor-Management
Documentation and Archives,
96:
431:
190:
461:
This article related to a United States labor union is a
163:
260:
Department of
Special Collections holds the records of
204:
427:
380:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and
Working-class History
503:
161:, formed in 1890. In 2004, HERE merged with the
144:Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union
486:
410:vol. 11, no. 3 (Dec. 2012), pp. 243–264.
373:
371:
369:
493:
479:
517:Defunct trade unions in the United States
417:, AFL–CIO (New York: Random House, 1956).
366:
537:1891 establishments in the United States
552:American Federation of Labor affiliates
377:
27:Former trade union of the United States
14:
504:
169:. HERE notably organized the staff of
422:Industrial and Labor Relations Review
447:
18:Hotel and Restaurant Employees Union
547:Trade unions disestablished in 2004
522:Canadian Labour Congress affiliates
205:Female participation and leadership
24:
527:Women's occupational organizations
400:
25:
568:
532:Hospitality industry trade unions
542:Trade unions established in 1891
452:
430:
557:United States trade union stubs
197:. HERE was affiliated with the
357:
348:
339:
326:
13:
1:
267:
465:. You can help Knowledge by
319:
249:in Detroit, Michigan houses
232:Martin P. Catherwood Library
157:representing workers of the
7:
408:American Communist History,
225:
10:
573:
446:
243:Walter P. Reuther Library
126:
110:
88:
78:
70:
62:
52:
42:
35:
282:1902: Robert A. Callahan
279:1899: Joseph R. Michaels
438:Organized labour portal
424:(April 1991): 419–436.
378:Arnesen, Eric (2007).
251:an archival collection
247:Wayne State University
345:Cobble 1990, p. 526.
336:16.3 (1990): pg 524.
159:hospitality industry
413:Matthew Josephson,
363:Cobble 1990 p. 542.
354:Cobble 1990 p. 527.
262:UNITE HERE Local 11
32:
236:Cornell University
30:
474:
473:
195:Walt Disney World
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
564:
495:
488:
481:
457:
456:
455:
448:
440:
435:
434:
394:
393:
375:
364:
361:
355:
352:
346:
343:
337:
334:Feminist Studies
330:
308:Edward T. Hanley
165:(UNITE) to form
117:Edward T. Hanley
103:
43:Merged into
33:
29:
21:
572:
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
502:
501:
500:
499:
453:
451:
444:
436:
429:
403:
401:Further reading
398:
397:
390:
376:
367:
362:
358:
353:
349:
344:
340:
331:
327:
322:
314:John W. Wilhelm
303:1954: Ed Miller
270:
228:
207:
171:Yale University
121:John W. Wilhelm
113:
106:
95:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
570:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
472:
471:
458:
442:
441:
426:
425:
418:
411:
402:
399:
396:
395:
388:
365:
356:
347:
338:
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
310:
304:
301:
295:
289:
287:T. J. Sullivan
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:1893: John Mee
269:
266:
227:
224:
206:
203:
179:Caesars Palace
138:
137:
128:
124:
123:
114:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
92:
90:
86:
85:
83:Washington, DC
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
470:
468:
464:
459:
450:
449:
445:
439:
433:
428:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
404:
391:
389:9780415968263
385:
382:. Routledge.
381:
374:
372:
370:
360:
351:
342:
335:
329:
325:
315:
311:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
294:
290:
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
223:
219:
217:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Hilton Hotels
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
152:United States
149:
145:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
109:
102:
101:United States
98:
94:
93:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
34:
19:
467:expanding it
460:
443:
421:
414:
407:
379:
359:
350:
341:
333:
328:
293:Edward Flore
258:UCLA Library
255:
240:
229:
220:
211:feminization
208:
183:Wynn Resorts
147:
143:
141:
127:Affiliations
79:Headquarters
155:labor union
512:UNITE HERE
506:Categories
299:Hugo Ernst
268:Presidents
167:UNITE HERE
112:Key people
57:UNITE HERE
320:Footnotes
71:Dissolved
53:Successor
226:Archives
216:minority
175:Harrah's
150:) was a
89:Location
47:(UNITE!)
199:AFL–CIO
135:AFL–CIO
63:Founded
386:
312:1998:
306:1973:
297:1945:
291:1911:
285:1904:
193:, and
97:Canada
276:1894:
191:Hyatt
463:stub
384:ISBN
256:The
241:The
201:.
148:HERE
142:The
74:2004
66:1890
31:HERE
245:at
234:at
131:CLC
508::
368:^
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
133:,
119:,
99:,
494:e
487:t
480:v
469:.
392:.
146:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.