76:, a person's gender is not solely an act of will or self-description, as it is also shaped by the people who describe, categorize, and treat the person according to their own perceptions of their gender. The second meaning of the term feminization describes when a person who originally had feminine qualities begins to incorporate more feminine attributes into their personality in some way, shape, or form. The term has often been used to describe females, however over time it shifted to where the term can be used to describe the process of someone or something becoming more feminine by adopting feminine qualities.
80:
114:
in present-day associations is inescapable in that females make up half of the labor force and the revelation of them as a potential profitable asset. Post-war, there have been considerable advances in balancing the workforce when comparing women and men's job status and pay rates in the North
98:
Women are more likely than men to live below the poverty line, a phenomenon known as the feminization of poverty. The 2015 poverty rates for men and women in the U.S. were 10% and 15% respectively. Women are less likely to pursue advanced degrees and tend to have low paying jobs. There is a
103:: even with the same level of education and occupational role, women earn much less than men, though research suggests this is largely due to women working fewer hours than men overall for reasons such as caring for children or lifestyle factors, rather than direct discrimination.
171:
Snarr, C. Melissa. “Women's
Working Poverty: Feminist and Religious Alliances in the Living Wage Movement.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, vol. 27, no. 1, 2011, pp. 75–93. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.75.
71:
Feminization has two basic meanings. The first concerns a person who was not initially feminine but becomes feminine later in their life through the perceptions of both the individual and those around them. According to gender theorist
51:
Feminization of the workplace – Lower paying female-dominated occupations such as (1) food preparation, food-serving and other food-related occupations, and (2) personal care and service.
48:
Feminization of education – Majority female teachers, a female majority of students in higher education and a curriculum which is better suited to the learning process of women.
182:
246:"Beijing +5 – Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace for the 21st Century Twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, 5-9 June 2000"
270:
154:
Carole
Leathwood, Barbara Read, 'Gender and the Changing Face of Higher Education: A Feminized Future?', Open University Press,
159:
295:
383:
143:
58:
is emblematic of the phenomenon of tobacco shifting from being seen as a male activity to also a feminine one. See
373:
111:
39:. It can also mean the incorporation of women into a group or a profession that was once dominated by men.
245:
348:
378:
197:
131:
93:
368:
223:
8:
388:
336:
227:
219:
55:
231:
155:
139:
59:
321:
Feminization of the labor force : paradoxes and promises in SearchWorks catalog
209:
201:
205:
319:
100:
362:
73:
28:
214:
79:
20:
36:
32:
296:"Why The Feminisation Of The Workplace Is Good News For Everyone"
35:
in a society, group, or organization towards a focus upon the
42:
106:
360:
271:"Harvard prof. takes down gender wage gap myth"
66:
62:for a comprehensive treatment of this topic.
183:"The myth of American Jewish feminization"
87:
213:
78:
361:
180:
125:
268:
54:Feminization of smoking – The phrase
181:Imhoff, Sarah (Spring–Summer 2016).
136:The Feminization of American Culture
174:
43:Examples of feminization in society
13:
14:
400:
165:
269:Schow, Ashe (January 13, 2016).
112:Feminization of the labor force
107:Feminization of the labor force
312:
288:
262:
238:
148:
115:America and Europe economies.
1:
118:
224:10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05
206:10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05
138:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux
7:
10:
405:
91:
67:Definition of feminization
384:Sociological terminology
198:Indiana University Press
275:The Washington Examiner
94:Feminization of poverty
88:Feminization of poverty
16:Shift in cultural norms
84:
300:Huffington Post India
190:Jewish Social Studies
82:
374:Sociology of culture
85:
56:torches of freedom
160:978-0-335-22714-3
60:women and smoking
396:
353:
352:
346:
342:
340:
332:
330:
329:
316:
310:
309:
307:
306:
292:
286:
285:
283:
281:
266:
260:
259:
257:
256:
242:
236:
235:
217:
187:
178:
172:
169:
163:
152:
146:
129:
27:is the shift in
404:
403:
399:
398:
397:
395:
394:
393:
379:Cultural trends
359:
358:
357:
356:
344:
343:
334:
333:
327:
325:
318:
317:
313:
304:
302:
294:
293:
289:
279:
277:
267:
263:
254:
252:
244:
243:
239:
185:
179:
175:
170:
166:
153:
149:
130:
126:
121:
109:
96:
90:
69:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
402:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
355:
354:
345:|website=
311:
287:
261:
237:
173:
164:
147:
123:
122:
120:
117:
108:
105:
101:gender pay gap
92:Main article:
89:
86:
68:
65:
64:
63:
52:
49:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
401:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
350:
338:
323:
322:
315:
301:
297:
291:
276:
272:
265:
251:
247:
241:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
184:
177:
168:
161:
157:
151:
145:
144:0-374-52558-7
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
116:
113:
104:
102:
95:
83:Woman in suit
81:
77:
75:
74:Judith Butler
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
46:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
369:Gender roles
326:. Retrieved
320:
314:
303:. Retrieved
299:
290:
278:. Retrieved
274:
264:
253:. Retrieved
249:
240:
193:
189:
176:
167:
150:
135:
127:
110:
97:
70:
29:gender roles
25:feminization
24:
18:
200:: 126–152.
132:Ann Douglas
389:Femininity
363:Categories
328:2018-04-16
305:2017-05-08
255:2017-04-27
250:www.un.org
215:2022/21871
119:References
347:ignored (
337:cite book
232:151410820
33:sex roles
21:sociology
134:(1977).
37:feminine
162:, 2008.
324:. 1988
280:May 9,
230:
222:
158:
142:
228:S2CID
220:JSTOR
196:(3).
186:(PDF)
349:help
282:2017
156:ISBN
140:ISBN
31:and
210:hdl
202:doi
19:In
365::
341::
339:}}
335:{{
298:.
273:.
248:.
226:.
218:.
208:.
194:21
192:.
188:.
23:,
351:)
331:.
308:.
284:.
258:.
234:.
212::
204::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.