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Feminization (sociology)

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76:, a person's gender is not solely an act of will or self-description, as it is also shaped by the people who describe, categorize, and treat the person according to their own perceptions of their gender. The second meaning of the term feminization describes when a person who originally had feminine qualities begins to incorporate more feminine attributes into their personality in some way, shape, or form. The term has often been used to describe females, however over time it shifted to where the term can be used to describe the process of someone or something becoming more feminine by adopting feminine qualities. 80: 114:
in present-day associations is inescapable in that females make up half of the labor force and the revelation of them as a potential profitable asset. Post-war, there have been considerable advances in balancing the workforce when comparing women and men's job status and pay rates in the North
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Women are more likely than men to live below the poverty line, a phenomenon known as the feminization of poverty. The 2015 poverty rates for men and women in the U.S. were 10% and 15% respectively. Women are less likely to pursue advanced degrees and tend to have low paying jobs. There is a
103:: even with the same level of education and occupational role, women earn much less than men, though research suggests this is largely due to women working fewer hours than men overall for reasons such as caring for children or lifestyle factors, rather than direct discrimination. 171:
Snarr, C. Melissa. “Women's Working Poverty: Feminist and Religious Alliances in the Living Wage Movement.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, vol. 27, no. 1, 2011, pp. 75–93. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.75.
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Feminization has two basic meanings. The first concerns a person who was not initially feminine but becomes feminine later in their life through the perceptions of both the individual and those around them. According to gender theorist
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Feminization of the workplace – Lower paying female-dominated occupations such as (1) food preparation, food-serving and other food-related occupations, and (2) personal care and service.
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Feminization of education – Majority female teachers, a female majority of students in higher education and a curriculum which is better suited to the learning process of women.
182: 246:"Beijing +5 – Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace for the 21st Century Twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, 5-9 June 2000" 270: 154:
Carole Leathwood, Barbara Read, 'Gender and the Changing Face of Higher Education: A Feminized Future?', Open University Press,
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is emblematic of the phenomenon of tobacco shifting from being seen as a male activity to also a feminine one. See
373: 111: 39:. It can also mean the incorporation of women into a group or a profession that was once dominated by men. 245: 348: 378: 197: 131: 93: 368: 223: 8: 388: 336: 227: 219: 55: 231: 155: 139: 59: 321:
Feminization of the labor force : paradoxes and promises in SearchWorks catalog
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in a society, group, or organization towards a focus upon the
42: 106: 360: 271:"Harvard prof. takes down gender wage gap myth" 66: 62:for a comprehensive treatment of this topic. 183:"The myth of American Jewish feminization" 87: 213: 78: 361: 180: 125: 268: 54:Feminization of smoking – The phrase 181:Imhoff, Sarah (Spring–Summer 2016). 136:The Feminization of American Culture 174: 43:Examples of feminization in society 13: 14: 400: 165: 269:Schow, Ashe (January 13, 2016). 112:Feminization of the labor force 107:Feminization of the labor force 312: 288: 262: 238: 148: 115:America and Europe economies. 1: 118: 224:10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05 206:10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05 138:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux 7: 10: 405: 91: 67:Definition of feminization 384:Sociological terminology 198:Indiana University Press 275:The Washington Examiner 94:Feminization of poverty 88:Feminization of poverty 16:Shift in cultural norms 84: 300:Huffington Post India 190:Jewish Social Studies 82: 374:Sociology of culture 85: 56:torches of freedom 160:978-0-335-22714-3 60:women and smoking 396: 353: 352: 346: 342: 340: 332: 330: 329: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 292: 286: 285: 283: 281: 266: 260: 259: 257: 256: 242: 236: 235: 217: 187: 178: 172: 169: 163: 152: 146: 129: 27:is the shift in 404: 403: 399: 398: 397: 395: 394: 393: 379:Cultural trends 359: 358: 357: 356: 344: 343: 334: 333: 327: 325: 318: 317: 313: 304: 302: 294: 293: 289: 279: 277: 267: 263: 254: 252: 244: 243: 239: 185: 179: 175: 170: 166: 153: 149: 130: 126: 121: 109: 96: 90: 69: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 402: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 355: 354: 345:|website= 311: 287: 261: 237: 173: 164: 147: 123: 122: 120: 117: 108: 105: 101:gender pay gap 92:Main article: 89: 86: 68: 65: 64: 63: 52: 49: 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 401: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 364: 350: 338: 323: 322: 315: 301: 297: 291: 276: 272: 265: 251: 247: 241: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 177: 168: 161: 157: 151: 145: 144:0-374-52558-7 141: 137: 133: 128: 124: 116: 113: 104: 102: 95: 83:Woman in suit 81: 77: 75: 74:Judith Butler 61: 57: 53: 50: 47: 46: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 369:Gender roles 326:. Retrieved 320: 314: 303:. Retrieved 299: 290: 278:. Retrieved 274: 264: 253:. Retrieved 249: 240: 193: 189: 176: 167: 150: 135: 127: 110: 97: 70: 29:gender roles 25:feminization 24: 18: 200:: 126–152. 132:Ann Douglas 389:Femininity 363:Categories 328:2018-04-16 305:2017-05-08 255:2017-04-27 250:www.un.org 215:2022/21871 119:References 347:ignored ( 337:cite book 232:151410820 33:sex roles 21:sociology 134:(1977). 37:feminine 162:, 2008. 324:. 1988 280:May 9, 230:  222:  158:  142:  228:S2CID 220:JSTOR 196:(3). 186:(PDF) 349:help 282:2017 156:ISBN 140:ISBN 31:and 210:hdl 202:doi 19:In 365:: 341:: 339:}} 335:{{ 298:. 273:. 248:. 226:. 218:. 208:. 194:21 192:. 188:. 23:, 351:) 331:. 308:. 284:. 258:. 234:. 212:: 204::

Index

sociology
gender roles
sex roles
feminine
torches of freedom
women and smoking
Judith Butler

Feminization of poverty
gender pay gap
Feminization of the labor force
Ann Douglas
ISBN
0-374-52558-7
ISBN
978-0-335-22714-3
"The myth of American Jewish feminization"
Indiana University Press
doi
10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05
hdl
2022/21871
JSTOR
10.2979/jewisocistud.21.3.05
S2CID
151410820
"Beijing +5 – Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace for the 21st Century Twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, 5-9 June 2000"
"Harvard prof. takes down gender wage gap myth"
"Why The Feminisation Of The Workplace Is Good News For Everyone"
Feminization of the labor force : paradoxes and promises in SearchWorks catalog

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