443:
421:
210:
Women also enjoyed leadership positions at the local level. A national estimation written in 1926 held that 43 culinary locals had female secretaries; in 1944 California, 21 out of 75 locals had female secretaries, a prominent position in labor organizing. Women were able to enjoy such success in
202:
of the hotel and restaurant industry and the increase in the performance of waiting work by women. Women's presence in leadership positions of HERE also increased. Waitress activists sat on the
General Executive Board (GEB) from 1909 on and participated in various conventions, though as a
211:
HERE due to the separation of workers by trade, which provided waitress activists "space apart from male hostility and … the development of female perspectives and leadership skills."
35:
207:
status. Participation was highest in the 1920s. Though female participation in HERE dipped in the 1930s and 1940s, it was still disproportionately higher than in other unions.
151:
505:
525:
395:
Shaun
Richman, "Ideology vs. 'Rule or Ruin' Politics in the Downfall of the Communists in the NYC Hotel and Restaurant Employees Union, 1934-1952,"
540:
515:
481:
535:
510:
520:
530:
545:
455:
474:
376:
321:
Cobble, Dorothy Sue. "Rethinking
Troubled Relations Between Women and Unions: Craft Unionism and Female Activism."
198:
Female membership in HERE grew from 2,000 in 1908 to 181,000 in 1950. The rise in women membership reflected the
409:
Dorothy Sue Cobble, "Organizing the
Postindustrial Work Force: Lessons from the History of Waitress Unionism,"
404:
Union house, union bar; the history of the Hotel and
Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union
467:
220:
275:
231:
199:
119:
253:, which includes records of HERE locals in Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Long Beach, California.
426:
235:
147:
242:
detailing the history of HERE Local 24 from 1914 to 1976, including numerous photographs.
8:
500:
227:
holds numerous collections of archival material generated by HERE at a national level.
224:
372:
250:
183:
296:
105:
302:
159:
109:
451:
204:
167:
71:
494:
175:
140:
89:
281:
246:
171:
26:
Hotel
Employees and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union
187:
163:
143:
123:
162:
in 1984. Other major employers that contracted with this union included
287:
155:
45:
239:
219:
The Kheel Center for Labor-Management
Documentation and Archives,
85:
420:
179:
450:
This article related to a United States labor union is a
152:
249:
Department of
Special Collections holds the records of
193:
416:
369:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and
Working-class History
492:
150:, formed in 1890. In 2004, HERE merged with the
133:Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union
475:
399:vol. 11, no. 3 (Dec. 2012), pp. 243–264.
362:
360:
358:
482:
468:
506:Defunct trade unions in the United States
406:, AFL–CIO (New York: Random House, 1956).
355:
526:1891 establishments in the United States
541:American Federation of Labor affiliates
366:
16:Former trade union of the United States
493:
158:. HERE notably organized the staff of
411:Industrial and Labor Relations Review
436:
536:Trade unions disestablished in 2004
511:Canadian Labour Congress affiliates
194:Female participation and leadership
13:
516:Women's occupational organizations
389:
14:
557:
521:Hospitality industry trade unions
531:Trade unions established in 1891
441:
419:
546:United States trade union stubs
186:. HERE was affiliated with the
346:
337:
328:
315:
1:
256:
454:. You can help Knowledge by
308:
238:in Detroit, Michigan houses
221:Martin P. Catherwood Library
146:representing workers of the
7:
397:American Communist History,
214:
10:
562:
435:
232:Walter P. Reuther Library
115:
99:
77:
67:
59:
51:
41:
31:
24:
271:1902: Robert A. Callahan
268:1899: Joseph R. Michaels
427:Organized labour portal
413:(April 1991): 419–436.
367:Arnesen, Eric (2007).
240:an archival collection
236:Wayne State University
334:Cobble 1990, p. 526.
325:16.3 (1990): pg 524.
148:hospitality industry
402:Matthew Josephson,
352:Cobble 1990 p. 542.
343:Cobble 1990 p. 527.
251:UNITE HERE Local 11
21:
225:Cornell University
19:
463:
462:
184:Walt Disney World
129:
128:
553:
484:
477:
470:
446:
445:
444:
437:
429:
424:
423:
383:
382:
364:
353:
350:
344:
341:
335:
332:
326:
323:Feminist Studies
319:
297:Edward T. Hanley
154:(UNITE) to form
106:Edward T. Hanley
92:
32:Merged into
22:
18:
561:
560:
556:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
491:
490:
489:
488:
442:
440:
433:
425:
418:
392:
390:Further reading
387:
386:
379:
365:
356:
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
329:
320:
316:
311:
303:John W. Wilhelm
292:1954: Ed Miller
259:
217:
196:
160:Yale University
110:John W. Wilhelm
102:
95:
84:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
559:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
461:
460:
447:
431:
430:
415:
414:
407:
400:
391:
388:
385:
384:
377:
354:
345:
336:
327:
313:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
299:
293:
290:
284:
278:
276:T. J. Sullivan
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:1893: John Mee
258:
255:
216:
213:
195:
192:
168:Caesars Palace
127:
126:
117:
113:
112:
103:
100:
97:
96:
94:
93:
81:
79:
75:
74:
72:Washington, DC
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
558:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
459:
457:
453:
448:
439:
438:
434:
428:
422:
417:
412:
408:
405:
401:
398:
394:
393:
380:
378:9780415968263
374:
371:. Routledge.
370:
363:
361:
359:
349:
340:
331:
324:
318:
314:
304:
300:
298:
294:
291:
289:
285:
283:
279:
277:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:
254:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
212:
208:
206:
201:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Hilton Hotels
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
141:United States
138:
134:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
98:
91:
90:United States
87:
83:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
23:
456:expanding it
449:
432:
410:
403:
396:
368:
348:
339:
330:
322:
317:
282:Edward Flore
247:UCLA Library
244:
229:
218:
209:
200:feminization
197:
172:Wynn Resorts
136:
132:
130:
116:Affiliations
68:Headquarters
144:labor union
501:UNITE HERE
495:Categories
288:Hugo Ernst
257:Presidents
156:UNITE HERE
101:Key people
46:UNITE HERE
309:Footnotes
60:Dissolved
42:Successor
215:Archives
205:minority
164:Harrah's
139:) was a
78:Location
36:(UNITE!)
188:AFL–CIO
124:AFL–CIO
52:Founded
375:
301:1998:
295:1973:
286:1945:
280:1911:
274:1904:
182:, and
86:Canada
265:1894:
180:Hyatt
452:stub
373:ISBN
245:The
230:The
190:.
137:HERE
131:The
63:2004
55:1890
20:HERE
234:at
223:at
120:CLC
497::
357:^
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
122:,
108:,
88:,
483:e
476:t
469:v
458:.
381:.
135:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.