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Antisemitism in the Arab world

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2447: 2952: 1437: 2006: 2334:". Four hundred Jews were injured in violent demonstrations in Egypt in 1945 and Jewish property was vandalized and looted. In Libya, 130 Jews were killed and 266 injured. In December 1947, 13 Jews were killed in Damascus, including 8 children, and 26 were injured. In Aleppo, rioting resulted in dozens of Jewish casualties, damage to 150 Jewish homes, and the torching of 5 schools and 10 synagogues. In Yemen, 97 Jews were murdered and 120 injured. 66: 2808: 1625:, the volume of antisemitic literature published in the Arab world, and the authority of its sponsors, seemed to suggest that classical antisemitism had become an essential part of Arab intellectual life, considerably more than in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and to a degree that has been compared to 2581:. "We have never allowed ourselves to knead the bread that breaks the fast in the holy month of Ramadan with children's blood," he said. "Whoever wants a more thorough explanation, let him ask what used to happen to some children in Europe, whose blood was mixed in with the dough of the holy bread." 3084:
called for a ban on Al-Manar broadcasting in France on December 2, 2004, just two weeks after al-Manar was authorised to continue broadcasting in Europe by France's media watchdog agency. On December 13, 2004, France's highest administrative court banned Hizbullah's Al-Manar TV station on the grounds
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At each crisis, with every incident of the slightest importance, the mob would go wild, setting fire to Jewish shops. This even happened during the Yom Kippur War. Tunisia's President, Habib Bourguiba, has in all probability never been hostile to the Jews, but there was always that notorious "delay",
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With regard to the fraud of the Holocaust. ... Many French studies have proven that this is no more than a fabrication, a lie, and a fraud!! That is, it is a 'scenario' the plot of which was carefully tailored, using several faked photos completely unconnected to the truth. Yes, it is a film, no more
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It would not be difficult to put together the names of a very sizable number of Jewish subjects or citizens of the Islamic area who have attained to high rank, to power, to great financial influence, to significant and recognized intellectual attainment; and the same could be done for Christians. But
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women were discovered by border police in a cave in the Zabdani Mountains northwest of Damascus. Fara Zeibak 24, her sisters Lulu Zeibak 23, Mazal Zeibak 22 and their cousin Eva Saad 18, had contracted with a band of smugglers to flee Syria to Lebanon and eventually to Israel. The girls' bodies were
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does not allow entry to Jews with visible signs of Judaism or even with personal religious items in their possession. The Jordanian ambassador to Israel replied to a complaint by a religious Jew denied entry that security concerns required that travelers entering the Hashemite Kingdom not do so with
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The entire matter, as many French and British scientists and researchers have proven, is nothing more than a huge Israeli plot aimed at extorting the German government in particular and the European countries in general. But I, personally and in light of this imaginary tale, complain to Hitler, even
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claims that "anti-Semitism / Zionism has been the cornerstone of pan-Arab politics since the Second World War" and that it is the "strongest actual and potential source of unity" in the Arab world. This is because Jews and Israel function as substitutes for Western values that challenge the hegemony
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It seems that the interest of the Zionist movement, however, is to inflate this figure so that their gains will be greater. This led them to emphasize this figure in order to gain the solidarity of international public opinion with Zionism. Many scholars have debated the figure of six million and
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was caught on video telling a crowd that "We know very well who the people are who are controlling the country today. It is the Jews who are doing the stealing, and we need to put an end to it." Saied's office responded that the president's words had been misheard and that he meant to say something
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Some scholars hold that Arab antisemitism in the modern world arose in the nineteenth century, against the backdrop of conflicting Jewish and Arab nationalism, and was imported into the Arab world primarily by nationalistically minded Christian Arabs (and only subsequently was it "Islamized"), Mark
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published a global survey of worldwide antisemitic attitudes, reporting that in the Middle East, 74% of adults agreed with a majority of the survey's eleven antisemitic propositions, including that "Jews have too much power in international financial markets" and that "Jews are responsible for most
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After the promulgation of the Nuremberg Laws, Hitler received telegrams of congratulation from all over the Arab and Muslim world, especially from Morocco and Palestine, where the Nazi propaganda had been most active.... Before long political parties of the Nazi and Fascist type began to appear,
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to Arab countries". Al-Manar officials deny broadcasting antisemitic incitement and state that their position is anti-Israeli, not antisemitic. However, Hezbollah has directed strong rhetoric both against Israel and Jews, and it has cooperated in publishing and distributing outright antisemitic
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The volume of anti-Semitic books and articles published, the size and number of editions and impressions, the eminence and authority of those who write, publish and sponsor them, their place in school and college curricula, their role in the mass media, would all seem to suggest that classical
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took place between 1937 and 1945 under the impact of Nazi propaganda targeted at the Arab world. According to Kuntzel, the Nazi Arabic radio service had a staff of 80 and broadcast every day in Arabic, stressing the similarities between Islam and Nazism and supported by the activities of the
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found raped, murdered and mutilated. The police also found the remains of two Jewish boys, Natan Shaya 18 and Kassem Abadi 20, victims of an earlier massacre. Syrian authorities deposited the bodies of all six in sacks before the homes of their parents in the Jewish ghetto in Damascus.
2375:"The Jews have been amongst the most active advocates of destruction in many lands. ... It is well known that the disintegration of Russia was wholly or in great part brought about by the Jews, and a large proportion of the defeat of Germany and Austria must also be put at their door." 3667: 3115:
members put up notes on the Jews' doors, accusing them of corrupting Muslim morals. Eventually, the Houthi leaders sent threatening messages to the Jewish community: "We warn you to leave the area immediately.... We give you a period of 10 days, or you will regret it."
1907:... and for the love we bear to our subjects, we cannot permit the Jewish nation, whose innocence for the crime alleged against them is evident, to be worried and tormented as a consequence of accusations which have not the least foundation in truth.... 2788:
Indoctrination against Jews is a part of school curriculum in Saudi Arabia. Children are advised not to befriend Jews, are given false information about them (such as the claim that Jews worship the Devil), and are encouraged to engage in
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and no less. Hitler himself, whom they accuse of Nazism, is in my eyes no more than a modest 'pupil' in the world of murder and bloodshed. He is completely innocent of the charge of frying them in the hell of his false Holocaust!!
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O Allah, absolve us of our sins, strengthen us, and grant us victory over the infidels. O Allah, destroy the Jews and their supporters. O Allah, disperse them, rend them asunder. O Allah, demonstrate Your might and greatness upon
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in 2011, thus prompting Jewish community leaders to demand security protection from the Tunisian government. Al-Suhayli subsequently posted a video on the Internet in which he claimed that his statements had been misinterpreted.
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that "God wants to destroy this sprinkling of Jews and is sterilizing the wombs of Jewish women." This was the fourth time incitement against Jews has been reported in the public sphere since the overthrow of Tunisian President
2508:, and the independence of Arab countries from European control, conditions for Jews in the Arab world deteriorated. Over the next few decades, almost all would flee the Arab world, some willingly, and some under threat (see 1735:, public subservience to Muslims, prohibitions against proselytizing and against marrying Muslim women, and limited access to the legal system (the testimony of a Jew did not count if contradicted by that of a Muslim). 1919:, 1848, 1890), Beirut (1862, 1874), Dayr al-Qamar (1847), Jerusalem (1847), Cairo (1844, 1890, 1901–02), Mansura (1877), Alexandria (1870, 1882, 1901–02), Port Said (1903, 1908), and Damanhur (1871, 1873, 1877, 1892). 2205: 1813:
anti-Semitism is an essential part of Arab intellectual life at the present time-almost as much as happened in Nazi Germany, and considerably more than in late nineteenth and early twentieth century France."
2977:, has a foundational statement of principles, or "covenant" that claims that the French revolution, the Russian revolution, colonialism and both world wars were created by the Zionists. It also claims the 3159:
survey found that negative views concerning Jews were most common in the three predominantly Arab nations polled, with 97% of Lebanese having unfavorable opinion of Jews, 95% in Egypt and 96% in Jordan.
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and for Nazism in the Arab world", specifically citing the words of Hussam Fawzi Jabar, an Islamic cleric who justified Hitler's actions against the Jews in an Egyptian talk show one month earlier.
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saw rapid emigration of Jews out of Yemen, in the wake of anti-Jewish riots and massacres. By the late 1990s, only several hundred remained, mainly in a northwestern mountainous region named
2512:). In 1945 there were between 758,000 and 866,000 Jews (see table below) living in communities throughout the Arab world. Today, there are fewer than 8,000. In some Arab states, such as 3541:
De Poli, Barbara (2018). "Anti-Jewish and Anti-Zionist Conspiracism in the Arab World: Historical and Political Roots". In Asprem, Egil; Dyrendal, Asbjørn; Robertson, David G. (eds.).
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which meant that the police arrived on the scene only after the shops had been pillaged and burnt. Is it any wonder that the exodus to France and Israel continued and even increased?
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saying to him from the bottom of my heart, 'If only you had done it, brother, if only it had really happened, so that the world could sigh in relief their evil and sin.'
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of religious and political power in the Middle East. Antisemitism is also malleable enough that it can unite right-wing and left-wing groups within the Arab world.
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The situation where Jews both enjoyed cultural and economic prosperity at times, but were widely persecuted at other times, was summarised by G. E. Von Grunebaum:
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of the late 19th century had consequences in the Arab world. Passionate outbursts of antisemitism in France were echoed in areas of French influence, especially
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goes back to Roman times. Before 1948, the Jewish population of Tunisia reached a peak of 110,000. Today it has a Jewish community of less than 2,000 people.
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According to the U.S. State Department, religious freedom "does not exist" in Saudi Arabia, and therefore, Jews may not freely practice their religion.
4710:, March 9, 1974, "Quatre femmes juives assassiness a Damas", (Paris: International Conference for Deliverance of Jews in the Middle East, 1974), p. 33. 2683: 1762:
The situation of Jews was comparatively better than their European counterparts, though they still suffered persecution. Between the years of death of
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Of all groups surveyed, a 2010 Pew Research global poll found that Israeli Arabs have the lowest rate of anti-Jewish attitudes in the Middle East.
3336:(December 2009). "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings". 1883:
eventually secured the unconditional release and recognition of innocence of the nine prisoners still remaining alive (out of thirteen). Later in
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were subjected to a number of restrictions, the application and severity of which varied with time and place. Restrictions included residency in
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gave both Hindus and Buddhists the same status as the Christians, Jews and Sabaeans the Middle East. They were all "dhimmi" ('protected people')
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and other Arab governments not to allow their government-controlled television stations to broadcast any program that lends legitimacy to the
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it would again not be difficult to compile a lengthy list of persecutions, arbitrary confiscations, attempted forced conversions, or pogroms.
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under which Jews gained a disproportionately large role in the commercial, professional, and administrative life of the region; the rise of
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For a personal account of the discrimination and physical attacks experienced by Jews in Tunisia the Jewish-Arab anti-colonialist writer
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Kamal Khatib, deputy leader of the northern branch of the Islamic movement, referred in one of his speeches to the Jews as "fleas".
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Tausch, Arno (2015). "Islamism and Anti-Semitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data".
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Hostility toward Jews is common in Saudi Arabian media, religious sermons, school curriculum, and official government policy.
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On 28 March 2021, 13 Jews were forced by the Houthis to leave Yemen, leaving four elderly Jews the only Jews still in Yemen.
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Tunisian Cleric Ahmad Al-Suhayli in Response to Lawsuit Following MEMRI TV Exposure: I Did Not Call to Kill All the Jews
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complete with paramilitary youth organizations, colored shirts, strict discipline and more or less charismatic leaders.
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Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of intolerance: With Excerpts from Saudi Ministry of Education Textbooks for Islamic Studies
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literature. The government of Lebanon has not criticized continued broadcast of antisemitic material on television.
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Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center (IICC)
2989:. Claims that Jews and Freemasons were behind the French Revolution originated in Germany in the mid-19th century. 2089: 573: 447: 279: 259: 3009:, which, following his appointment as Palestinian Prime Minister in 2003, was heavily criticized as an example of 642: 6653: 6628: 6248: 6177: 5827: 5563: 5044: 4776: 4241: 2986: 2371:
in 1927 or 1928, this time as a published book. In March 1921, Musa Khazem El Husseini, Mayor of Jerusalem, told
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started to become available in Palestine. A translation of the text in Arabic was done by an Arab Christian in
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else instead of Jews. Two days later, Saied publicly apologized for his statements, holding a phone call with
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increased greatly. During the 1930s and the 1940s several Jewish communities in the Arab world suffered from
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in the 1940s. In 1941, 180 Jews were murdered and 700 were injured in the anti-Jewish riots known as "the
6565: 6379: 6124: 6097: 6090: 4498: 3732: 2164: 1335: 244: 5090:"Anti-Semitic Series on Arab Television: Satellite Network Recycles The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" 3052:, which is based on historical antisemitic allegations. BBC reporters who watched the series said that: 2534:, says that antisemitism is "deeply ingrained and institutionalized" in "Arab nations in modern times". 1859:
believed accusations of ritual murder and blood libel, as the alleged murder occurred before the Jewish
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were deported after attempting entry into Jordan in order to visit the tomb of Aaron / Sheikh Harun on
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to escape torture. More arrests and atrocities followed, culminating in 63 Jewish children being held
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While there were antisemitic incidents before the 20th century, during this time antisemitism in the
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Tausch, Arno (Fall 2014). "The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data".
4323:"Scandal at Haifa University as Islamic Movement Chairman Who Called Jews "Fleas" Arrives on Campus" 3264: 6575: 6364: 6258: 5718: 5686: 4657: 3338: 3217: 3034:
TV channel has often been accused of airing antisemitic broadcasts, blaming the Jews for a Zionist
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umbrella group of French Jews regarding allegations of antisemitic content, French Prime Minister
2741:). Jordanian authorities state that the policy is in order to ensure the Jewish tourists' safety. 2642:
as a fraud. The next paragraph decries the failure of the Holocaust to eliminate all of the Jews:
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reached stunning conclusions—fixing the number of Jewish victims at only a few hundred thousand.
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and accused other Jews. Two other Jews died under torture, and one (Moses Abulafia) converted to
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In another incident, an Al-Manar commentator recently referred to "Zionist attempts to transmit
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Conspiracy theories about Jews are widely disseminated in Saudi Arabian state-controlled media.
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visited Syria in November 2005 and made a speech that was broadcast live on Syrian television.
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and mob attacks on Jewish communities throughout the Middle East. International outrage led to
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garb, with very large sleeves and a grotesquely oversized hat; his son altered the colour to
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Egyptian President Morsi Joins Preacher in Prayer for Destruction and Dispersal of the Jews
4461: 4368: 3081: 3064:, a notorious 19th-century publication used by the Nazis among others to fuel race hatred. 2934: 2474: 1976: 1424: 1231: 1182: 1127: 885: 825: 710: 499: 4691:
Friedman, Saul S. (1989). Without Future: The Plight of Syrian Jewry. Praeger Publishers.
8: 6638: 6322: 6233: 6225: 5988: 5981: 5713: 5698: 5649: 4801: 4631: 4262: 3875: 3156: 2922: 2702: 2618: 2610: 2527: 2355: 2119: 2109: 1273: 1172: 1165: 856: 536: 479: 437: 5548: 2831:, which claimed that Jews had killed Christian children in Damascus to make Matzas (see 2453:, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and the chairman of the Supreme Islamic Council meeting with 2378: 6302: 6129: 5812: 5516: 5500: 5067: 3889: 3789: 3752: 3722: 3580: 3511: 3375: 3367: 3177: 2974: 2606: 2531: 2429:
Bernard Lewis also describes Nazi influence in the Arab world, including its impact on
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Father Thomas and his Greek servant were reported missing, never to be seen again. The
1763: 1728: 1692: 1542: 1241: 1147: 1067: 1052: 895: 778: 773: 720: 630: 400: 5199: 5181: 5138: 4962: 4422:"Saudi Columnist Condemns Sympathy for Hitler in the Arab World. August 4, 2010 Memri" 4421: 2410:) were founded on shared antisemitic scorn and hostilities toward common enemies: the 1915:
spread through the Middle East and North Africa: Aleppo (1810, 1850, 1875), Damascus (
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in 793 and beginning of Almohad rule in 1130, Jews mostly led a peaceful existence in
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Egyptian Cleric Hussam Fawzi Jabar: Hitler Was Right to Do What He Did to the Jews
2398:, cooperative political and military relationships between the Arab world and the 1587: 6165: 5918: 5555: 5439:
Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands
5276: 5121: 5048: 4991:, The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion 4780: 4751: 4721: 4453: 3663: 3614: 3609: 3207: 2951: 2832: 2764: 2748: 2140: 1980: 1916: 1896: 1829: 1630: 1508: 1504: 1409: 1107: 1042: 1017: 1012: 997: 987: 977: 952: 730: 705: 1892: 1566:. The status of Jews in Arab countries deteriorated further at the onset of the 1077: 6297: 6107: 6075: 6040: 5961: 5433: 5392: 3859: 3767: 3001:
The Secret Connection between the Nazis and the Leaders of the Zionist Movement
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Racism in the State of Palestine § Antisemitism in Palestinian territories
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Küntzel, Matthias, "National Socialism and Anti-Semitism in the Arab World",
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The Arab Jews: A Postcolonial Reading of Nationalism, Religion, and Ethnicity
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Clockwise from top left: Fara Zeibak, Mazal Zeibak, Eva Saad and Lulu Zeibak
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In their 2008 report on contemporary Arab-Muslim antisemitism, the Israeli
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Contemporary Arab-Muslim anti-Semitism, its Significance and Implications
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On November 30, 2012, prominent Tunisian imam Sheikh Ahmad Al-Suhayli of
2816: 2578: 2399: 2394:(who broadcast pro-Nazi propaganda from Berlin). Alongside al-Husseini's 2150: 2062: 2057: 1912: 1837: 1644:
dates the beginning of this phenomenon to the spread of classic European
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The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times To The Present Day
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The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism: From Sacred texts to Solemn History
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Organization that monitors Middle-Eastern media for antisemitism. See
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and traditional Islamic society; European influence, brought about by
6312: 6187: 6182: 6070: 5456: 5115:"Urge President Chirac to Block Hezbollah's Antisemitic and Hate TV". 4622: 4535:
In Public Prayer Morsi Appeals to Allah to 'Destroy the Jews' (Video)
4278:""Extremist IFE sponsors a man who calls Jews 'germs' and 'monkeys'"" 3104: 3027: 2978: 2846: 2752: 2701:) Futouh Abd Al-Nabi Mansour, the Head of Religious Endowment of the 2669:
from the blood of (non-Jewish) children. Mohammed Salmawy, editor of
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A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad
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Antisemitism: A historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution
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George Gruen attributes the increased animosity towards Jews in the
1863:. An investigation was staged, and Solomon Negrin, a Jewish barber, 1648:
into the Arab world starting in the late 19th century. In 2014, the
6286: 6202: 6055: 6014: 5255: 5204: 5186: 5003: 4521: 4457: 4404: 4373: 4297:"Islamic Movement head charged with incitement to racism, violence" 4224: 3045: 3031: 2955: 2738: 2661: 2561:
published the following poem in the Islamic Movement's periodical:
1927: 1860: 1841: 1718: 1355: 1225: 840: 583: 3006:
The Other Side: the Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
2999:, published a Ph.D. thesis (at Moscow University) in 1982, called 2937:
killed two worshippers and two police and injured several others.
2882: 1488:
since the beginning of the 20th century, for several reasons: the
5461:
One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
3212: 2482: 2426:, which began calling for boycotts of Jewish businesses in 1936. 2419: 2351: 2319: 2042: 1930: 1872: 1779: 1771: 1714: 1680: 1516: 908: 901: 862: 835: 4627:"This is a Saudi textbook. (After the intolerance was removed.)" 4204:
Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice
4147:
Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice
6307: 6263: 6085: 6020: 5659: 5579: 5270:
Unfavorable Views of Jews and Muslims on the increase in Europe
4856:"Tunisian president denies claims he made anti-Semitic remarks" 4726:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 103–104. 4258:"Why do human rights groups ignore Palestinians' war of words?" 3871: 3546: 3202: 3182: 3112: 2963: 2926: 2904: 2734: 2729: 2505: 2486: 2347: 2331: 2315: 2307: 2248: 2083: 1852: 1783: 1710: 1697: 1611: 1583: 1563: 1547: 1246: 1202: 452: 5463:. Trans. Haim Watzman. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2001. 4881:"Tunisian president sorry for antisemitic remarks, rabbi says" 4122:
The Lie that Wouldn't Die: The Protocols of The Elders of Zion
3975:
Jews Among Muslims: Communities in the Precolonial Middle East
2485:
and the Zionist movement; and the readiness of unpopular Arab
5573: 5559: 3241: 3197: 3085:
that it consistently incites racial hatred and antisemitism.
2970: 2760: 2756: 2706: 2666: 2629: 2513: 2368: 2327: 1868: 1775: 1747: 1741: 1706: 1599: 1595: 801: 5220:"Jews flee Yemen due to rising anti-Semitism, Fight Hartred" 3706: 3638: 3636: 2573:
Victory belongs to Muslims, from the Nile to the Euphrates.
1608:
the vast majority of Jews had left Arab and Muslim countries
4026:
The Case of the Jews from Arab Countries: A Neglected Issue
3276: 3069: 2929:
has twice been the target of terrorist atrocities: in 2002
2694: 2323: 1633:
during the 1980s and afterwards provided a new mutation of
1603: 1481: 4580:"Israeli tourists asked to hand over Jewish paraphernalia" 3545:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 17. 3442:"Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Arab Nationalist and Muslim Leader" 3248:
look distinctive in their public appearance. In 1198, the
1891:(leader of the British Jewish community) persuaded Sultan 1594:
were a severe humiliation to Israel's opponents—primarily
5279:
Pew Global Attitudes Research September 17, 2008, page 10
5092:. Anti-Defamation League. January 9, 2004. Archived from 4818:, MEMRITV, Clip No. 3685 (transcript), December 16, 2012. 4554:"Jordan denies entry to Israeli with Jewish prayer items" 3728:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
3633: 2996: 2807: 2302:
While Arab antisemitism has increased in the wake of the
4929:"Tunisia: 3 killed, 10 injured in attack near synagogue" 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 2849:'s al-Manar being banned in Europe for broadcasting it. 2422:. The Nazi regime also provided funding to the Egyptian 5569: 4723:
Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballahs Al-Manar Television
3543:
Handbook of Conspiracy Theory and Contemporary Religion
3312:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
3275:
were not allowed to wear clothing of any color besides
5017:"A Holocaust-Denier as Prime Minister of 'Palestine'?" 1618:. The reasons for the exodus are varied and disputed. 5019:(The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies). 3931:
Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages
3386: 2346:
increased in the 20th century, as resentment against
1551:
status. They were afforded relative security against
5332:
The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World
5238:"Houthis deport some of Yemen's last remaining Jews" 5063:"A New French Headache: When Is Hate on TV Illegal?" 4791: 4789: 2638:, on April 29, 2002, published an editorial denying 1879:
in Egypt ordering an investigation. Negotiations in
5060: 3488:"Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism" 2686:sharply criticized the "phenomenon of sympathy for 2675:, "defended the use of old European myths like the 1755:were granted limited rights, including a degree of 1637:, giving the hatred of Jews a religious component. 5061:Sciolino, Elaine; Carole Corm (December 9, 2004). 3997: 3721: 3133:produced a 30-part television miniseries entitled 5314:, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society. 5312:History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism 5310:(1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In 4786: 3971:"Islam and the Jews: Myth, Counter-Myth, History" 3864:"Bitter Bonnets and Badges: Dressing the Infidel" 3854: 3852: 2933:killed 20 and injured dozens more, while in 2023 2911:in which he expressed regret for his statements. 1955:Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world 1513:relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world 6620: 6360:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 4001:The Jews of North Africa: From Dido to De Gaulle 3772:Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice 2885:, told his followers during a live broadcast on 2312:establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948 5913:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 2577:During a speech in 2007, Salah accused Jews of 4124:, p. 280 (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2005). 3924: 3849: 3806: 3766: 2659:alleged in the state-owned Egyptian newspaper 2571:The Creator sentenced you to be loser monkeys, 1361:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 5595: 5504:Hitler's Apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi Legacy 4654:Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House 4600: 3973:. In Walter Zenner; Shlomo A. Deshen (eds.). 3965: 3708:The ADL Global 100: An Index of Anti-Semitism 2278: 1782:where they were eventually forced to live in 1642:Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center 1458: 6370:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 4829:"The President of Tunisia Slanders the Jews" 4719: 4517:Hamas, Egypt Use Social Aid to Promote Jihad 4400:"Interpreting Egypt's anti-semitic cartoons" 4225:"The Other Refugees: Jews of the Arab World" 3408:"Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist" 2835:). His book inspired the Egyptian TV series 2549:Racism against Israeli Jews by Israeli Arabs 2510:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 2381:has suggested that the decisive transfer of 1973:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 1695:" to Muslims and subjected to the status of 39:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 5482:Middle East Review of International Affairs 5158:. State.gov. March 11, 2010. Archived from 4604:חסידי ברסלב גורשו מירדן: "הם מאוד מאוכזבים" 4091: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3122: 3003:. His doctoral thesis later became a book, 2557:, the leader of the northern branch of the 5881:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 5602: 5588: 5251:"Egypt criticised for 'anti-Semitic' film" 4607:(in Hebrew). Haredim.co.il. Archived from 4134: 4087: 4085: 3812:Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations 2940: 2697:(which was attended by Egyptian President 2613:has denounced what he called "the myth of 2567:Slaughterers of pregnant women and babies. 2467:defeat and breakdown of the Ottoman Empire 2285: 2271: 1667:History of antisemitism § Middle Ages 1465: 1451: 5366:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4499:Egyptian president prays for Jews' demise 3858: 3605: 3603: 3060:note that it quotes extensively from the 2565:You Jews are criminal bombers of mosques, 2537: 2322:in the 1930s, and attacks on the Jews of 2297: 1751:alms tax required of Muslims. In return, 4959:"Hamas Covenant 1988 articles 22 and 32" 4904: 4833:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 4416: 4414: 3646:, New York/London: Norton, 1986, p. 256. 3474: 3321: 3306: 3304: 3193:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim lands 2950: 2898:On January 18, 2021, Tunisian president 2806: 2655:In an article in October 2000 columnist 2445: 796: 5542:– summary of Arab antisemitism, by the 5432: 4082: 3612: 3540: 3456:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3422:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2693:In an October 2012 sermon broadcast on 2437:(which later dominated Syria and Iraq). 1947:History of the Jews during World War II 1733:obligation to wear distinctive clothing 14: 6621: 5479: 5466: 4066:. Princeton University Press, 1984. 3906: 3760: 3600: 3485: 3095:Geography of antisemitism § Yemen 3048:recently aired a drama series, called 1523:; and the widespread proliferation of 1346:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 5583: 5180:Usher, Sebastian (December 3, 2004) . 4489:, MEMRI, clip 3614, October 19, 2012. 4437:, MEMRITV, Clip #2556, July 11, 2010. 4411: 4320: 4294: 4140: 4051:The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies 3301: 3267:some time later. German ethnographer 3038:, and often airing excerpts from the 2985:are Zionist fronts and refers to the 2815:On March 2, 1974, the bodies of four 2021:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 1798: 1671:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 1621:By the 1980s, according to historian 1377:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 423:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 118:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 5326: 4853: 4621: 3649: 3332: 3263:, a change that may have influenced 3137:, starring prominent Egyptian actor 2579:using children's blood to bake bread 2337: 5899:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5506:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1985. 5200:"France pulls plug on Arab network" 5182:"French seek 'anti-Semitic' TV ban" 5156:"2009 Human Rights Report: Lebanon" 4905:Ettinger, Yair (January 17, 2011). 4369:"Egyptian Islamists deny Holocaust" 4229:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 3500:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 3172:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3144:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3141:, which contains dramatizations of 2769:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2597:Antisemitism in Africa § Egypt 2493:local Jews for political purposes. 2364:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 1998:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 1739:had to pay a special poll tax (the 673:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 24: 6380:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 5418:(CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. 5356:(Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO, 2005) pp 30–33. 5139:"France offers 'hate TV' reprieve" 4639: 3912:Ethnologie der Jemenitischen Juden 3868:A Cultural History of Jewish Dress 3486:Spoerl, Joseph S. (January 2020). 3462:from the original on June 14, 2018 3428:from the original on June 14, 2018 3318:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 52 3150: 1371:Working definition of antisemitism 133:Working definition of antisemitism 25: 6665: 5533: 5399:. Oxford University Press. 2006. 5004:Was Abu Mazen a Holocaust Denier? 4939:from the original on May 10, 2023 4321:Pontz, Zach (December 20, 2012). 4295:Stern, Yoav (February 16, 2007). 4242:"The Functions of Anti-Semitism." 3681:"Hating the Jew you've never met" 3522:from the original on June 9, 2020 3036:conspiracy against the Arab world 2617:" in defending Iranian president 1951:Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany 1656: 1480:(prejudice against and hatred of 1351:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 5934:White genocide conspiracy theory 5609: 5442:. New York: Perseus Book Group. 4206:. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999. 4092:Zvi Zameret (October 29, 2010). 2823:In 1984 Syrian Defense Minister 2682:In August 2010, Saudi columnist 2542: 2004: 1436: 1435: 64: 6634:Antisemitism in the Middle East 6178:Institute for Historical Review 6098:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 5828:International Jewish conspiracy 5725: 5564:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5285: 5263: 5244: 5230: 5212: 5193: 5174: 5148: 5132: 5108: 5082: 5054: 5034: 5022: 5009: 4996: 4977: 4951: 4921: 4898: 4873: 4847: 4821: 4809: 4766: 4740: 4713: 4701: 4685: 4667: 4615: 4601:Mendel, Arieh (July 21, 2009). 4594: 4572: 4546: 4528: 4510: 4492: 4480: 4447:Hosni Mubarak, Troublesome Ally 4440: 4428: 4398:Clark, Kate (August 10, 2003). 4392: 4380: 4362: 4340: 4314: 4288: 4270: 4250: 4234: 4217: 4193: 4188:Jewish Political Studies Review 4180: 4167: 4150:, WW Norton & Co., p.  4111: 4073: 4056: 4044: 4031: 4018: 4004:. University Press of America. 3991: 3959: 3918: 3900: 3840: 3800: 3715: 3699: 3673: 3492:Jewish Political Studies Review 3310:Yadlin, Rifka. "Antisemitism". 3230: 3062:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3056:Correspondents who have viewed 3040:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 2987:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 2774: 2569:Robbers and germs in all times, 2504:, the creation of the state of 2244:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews 1936: 1855:governor and the French consul 1817: 1703:lands conquered by Muslim Arabs 1580:creation of the State of Israel 1494:breakdown of the Ottoman Empire 1484:) has increased greatly in the 760:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 4885:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 4656:(Report). 2006. Archived from 3591: 3534: 3292: 3255:decreed that Jews must wear a 2973:, an offshoot of the Egyptian 2916:history of the Jews in Tunisia 2074:Antisemitism in the Arab world 1844:in 1840. On February 5, 1840, 1701:("protected" minority) in the 1689:early and medieval Muslim rule 1610:, moving primarily to Israel, 716:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 13: 1: 6375:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 6103:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 6081:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 6051:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 5540:Arab Anti-Semitism in 1998/99 4582:. eTurboNews. August 13, 2008 3619:. Stanford University Press. 3286: 2725:History of the Jews in Jordan 2519:Harvard University Professor 1586:victories during the wars of 1310:Campaign Against Antisemitism 418:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 6355:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 6061:1968 Polish political crisis 4466:Council on Foreign Relations 4247:. Fall 2017. 2 October 2017. 4094:"A distorted historiography" 3613:Shenhav, Yehouda A. (2006). 3240:, Jewish men typically wore 3013:. In his book, Abbas wrote: 2781:Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia 2601:History of the Jews in Egypt 2396:collaboration with the Nazis 2358:grew. Around this time, the 2254:Historical Jewish population 1606:. However, by the mid-1970s 1299:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 791:Antisemitism on the Internet 579:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 6125:Night of the Murdered Poets 5030:Abu Mazen and the Holocaust 4348:"Views of Religious Groups" 3998:Sarah Taieb-Carlen (2010). 3733:University of Chicago Press 3163: 2841:(see below) and a spinoff, 2705:, prayed (as translated by 2433:, the principal founder of 2360:fabricated antisemitic text 1804:Cohen states. According to 1336:Southern Poverty Law Center 495:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 6670: 6120:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 6091:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 6066:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 6031:Antisemitic laws, policies 5887:On the Jews and Their Lies 5422:. Keter Publishing House. 5297:. Prometheus Books. 2008. 5275:December 18, 2017, at the 5051:(Palestinian Media Watch). 5047:November 13, 2006, at the 4961:. Yale.edu. Archived from 4779:November 20, 2008, at the 4452:February 18, 2017, at the 3936:Princeton University Press 3816:Cambridge University Press 3776:Princeton University Press 3662:February 20, 2009, at the 3348:Cambridge University Press 3092: 3022: 2944: 2931:an al-Qaeda suicide bomber 2863: 2778: 2722: 2632:government-run newspaper, 2594: 2559:Islamic Movement in Israel 2546: 2310:against Jews prior to the 1962: 1940: 1821: 1660: 746:On the Jews and Their Lies 28: 6649:Racism in the Middle East 6398: 6343: 6224: 6158: 6029: 5947: 5800: 5747: 5617: 5558:Urging the Government of 5412:(1997). "Anti-Semitism". 5120:October 10, 2007, at the 4468:(originally published in 4389:(Egypt), October 28, 2000 4173:quoted in Morris, Benny, 4039:Eastern Jewry Under Islam 3977:. NYU Press. p. 52. 3711:. Anti-Defamation League. 3559:10.1163/9789004382022_016 3356:10.1017/S000893890999104X 3253:Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur 3170:Contemporary imprints of 3131:Arab Radio and Television 2718: 1321:Fundamental Rights Agency 754:Undisputed Over The World 569:​ Jewish conspiracy 6365:Community Security Trust 6239:Black Death persecutions 5378:Semites and anti-Semites 4603: 3824:10.1017/CBO9780511815300 3644:Semites and Anti-Semites 3339:Central European History 3223: 3218:Racism in the Arab world 3135:Horseman Without a Horse 3124:Horseman Without a Horse 3088: 2838:Horseman Without a Horse 2827:published a book called 2802: 2590: 2388:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 2383:Jewish conspiracy theory 2259:Islamic–Jewish relations 1539:Jews in the Muslim world 1382:Three Ds of antisemitism 1366:Wiener Holocaust Library 1316:Community Security Trust 1178:Black Death persecutions 693:The Dearborn Independent 666:Antisemitic publications 18:Horseman Without a Horse 6571:Palestinian Territories 6076:Dreyfus Affair (France) 5376:Lewis, Bernard (1999). 5334:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: 5126:Simon Wiesenthal Center 5006:, History News Network. 4471:The Wall Street Journal 3271:(1895–1942) noted that 3101:establishment of Israel 3076:Due to protests by the 2941:Palestinian territories 2892:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 2771:is aware of the issue. 2475:Western colonial powers 1865:confessed under torture 1331:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1083:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 857:The Occidental Observer 820:Europa: The Last Battle 768:Between Blacks and Jews 766:The Secret Relationship 6654:Islam and antisemitism 6629:Antisemitism in Africa 6385:Stephen Roth Institute 6033:and government actions 5972:Portuguese Inquisition 5949:Religious antisemitism 5823:Double genocide theory 5709:Secondary antisemitism 5645:Religious antisemitism 5544:University of Tel Aviv 5522:. Random House. 2010. 5352:Levy, Richard S., ed. 4681:on September 26, 2007. 3447:Holocaust Encyclopedia 3413:Holocaust Encyclopedia 3188:Islam and antisemitism 3066: 3020: 2966: 2879: 2812: 2716: 2653: 2575: 2553:In 2003, Israeli-Arab 2538:Contemporary attitudes 2458: 2444: 2298:Pre-state antisemitism 2227:The Forgotten Refugees 1969:Consequences of Nazism 1909: 1815: 1796: 1653:of the world's wars." 1650:Anti-Defamation League 1646:Christian antisemitism 1545:and were subjected to 1541:were considered to be 1341:Stephen Roth Institute 1304:Anti-Defamation League 6345:Organizations working 5905:Contemporary imprints 5834:The International Jew 5704:Rootless cosmopolitan 5554:July 4, 2016, at the 5415:Encyclopaedia Judaica 5336:Yale University Press 4860:www.timesofisrael.com 4774:"Who is an Arab Jew?" 4720:Jorisch, Avi (2004). 4477:)), February 1, 2011. 4190:17:1–2 (Spring 2005). 4177:, Knopf, 1999, p. 99. 4037:G. E. Von Grunebaum, 3753:Muhammad Ibn Al Qasem 3054: 3015: 2954: 2945:Further information: 2874: 2810: 2711: 2679:" in his newspapers. 2644: 2563: 2498:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2449: 2439: 2318:-inspired pogroms in 2304:Arab–Israeli conflict 2048:Arab–Israeli conflict 1963:Further information: 1905: 1832:was an accusation of 1824:1834 looting of Safed 1810: 1791: 1663:Antisemitism in Islam 1572:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1568:Arab–Israeli conflict 1048:William Luther Pierce 726:The International Jew 638:Stab-in-the-back myth 621:Rootless cosmopolitan 31:Antisemitism in Islam 6347:against antisemitism 6293:Martyrdom in Judaism 6159:Antisemitic websites 6071:Leo Frank trial (US) 5967:Catholic Inquisition 5939:Zionist antisemitism 5655:Antisemitism studies 5209:, December 14, 2004. 5015:Medoff, Dr. Rafael. 4989:Warrant for Genocide 4748:"David Duke website" 4537:by Malkah Fleisher, 4462:Jeane J. Kirkpatrick 4377:, December 23, 2005. 4079:Lewis (1986), p. 133 3846:Lewis (1999), p. 131 3597:Lewis (1986), p. 204 3553:. pp. 321–342. 3298:Lewis (1986), p. 132 3082:Jean-Pierre Raffarin 2737:) and phylacteries ( 2342:Antisemitism in the 1977:Mein Kampf in Arabic 1635:Islamic antisemitism 1425:Zionist antisemitism 1232:Martyrdom in Judaism 958:Richard Girnt Butler 711:Hitlers Zweites Buch 297:textbook controversy 6323:Spanish Inquisition 6234:Rhineland massacres 5989:Rhineland massacres 5982:Spanish Inquisition 5714:Stereotypes of Jews 5699:Racial antisemitism 5650:Persecution of Jews 5517:Wistrich, Robert S. 5501:Wistrich, Robert S. 5260:, November 1, 2002. 5096:on January 15, 2013 5042:PA Holocaust Denial 4802:The Times of Israel 4632:The Washington Post 4611:on October 8, 2011. 4543:, October 22, 2012. 4525:, October 23, 2012. 4507:, October 23, 2012. 4263:The Washington Post 3876:Bloomsbury Academic 3685:The Times of Israel 3439: • 3405: • 3265:Catholic ordinances 3157:Pew Research Center 2923:El Ghriba Synagogue 2703:Matrouh Governorate 2619:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2611:Mohammed Mahdi Akef 1729:segregated quarters 1532:conspiracy theories 1274:Spanish Inquisition 1173:Rhineland massacres 683:Culture of Critique 537:Cultural Bolshevism 6542:Conservative Party 6303:Pale of Settlement 5813:Christian Identity 5787:Soviet mathematics 5692:Working definition 5145:, August 20, 2004. 5068:The New York Times 4519:by Tzippe Barrow, 4327:Algemeiner Journal 4028:, 1977, pp. 26–27. 4024:Roumani, Maurice. 3878:. pp. 47–50. 3723:Annemarie Schimmel 3178:Covenant of Umar I 3099:The 1940s and the 2975:Muslim Brotherhood 2967: 2829:The Matzah of Zion 2813: 2744:In July 2009, six 2695:Egyptian Channel 1 2607:Muslim Brotherhood 2532:Human Rights Watch 2502:Palestinian exodus 2483:Jewish nationalism 2459: 2424:Moslem Brotherhood 2348:Jewish immigration 2188:Hurum air disaster 1911:Nevertheless, the 1799:Views in modernity 1764:Idris I of Morocco 1693:People of the Book 1576:Palestinian exodus 1543:People of the Book 1517:Jewish nationalism 1515:; resentment over 1242:Pale of Settlement 1148:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1068:Kevin Alfred Strom 1053:Richard B. Spencer 896:Triple parentheses 779:The Turner Diaries 752:Our Race Will Rule 721:1988 Hamas Charter 515:Antisemitic tropes 401:Christian Identity 334:Conservative Party 6616: 6615: 6259:Ghettos in Europe 6172:The Daily Stormer 5977:Roman Inquisition 5840:Jewish Bolshevism 5528:978-1-4000-6097-9 5449:978-1-58648-399-9 5364:The Jews of Islam 5345:978-0-300-14579-3 5303:978-1-59102-554-2 5292:Bostom, Andrew G. 5226:on July 10, 2012. 5162:on March 15, 2010 4697:978-0-275-93313-5 4663:on July 24, 2006. 4284:on June 18, 2011. 4223:Gruen, George E. 4212:978-0-393-31839-5 4175:Righteous Victims 4161:978-0-393-02314-5 4064:The Jews of Islam 4062:Lewis, Bernard. 3969:(December 1996). 3885:978-0-857-85209-0 3670:, April 17, 2008. 3568:978-90-04-38150-6 3238:Islamic countries 2960:Palestinian flags 2435:Ba'athist thought 2373:Winston Churchill 2356:Palestine Mandate 2338:Speculated causes 2295: 2294: 2128:Exodus by country 1675:Jews, along with 1475: 1474: 1257:Russian Civil War 1198:Ghettos in Europe 1028:Ernest G. Liebold 927:Prominent figures 808:The Daily Stormer 698:Ethnic Cleansing 678:The Barnes Review 557:Franklin Prophecy 16:(Redirected from 6661: 6644:Racism in Africa 6140:Holocaust denial 6009:Host desecration 5818:Cultural Marxism 5748:Antisemitism and 5727: 5682:New antisemitism 5604: 5597: 5590: 5581: 5580: 5497: 5476: 5453: 5349: 5280: 5267: 5261: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5222:. Archived from 5216: 5210: 5197: 5191: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5136: 5130: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5058: 5052: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5007: 5000: 4994: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4965:on June 29, 2011 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4793: 4784: 4783:, February 1975. 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4750:. Archived from 4744: 4738: 4737: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4677:. Archived from 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4651: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4625:(May 21, 2006). 4619: 4613: 4612: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4540:The Jewish Press 4532: 4526: 4514: 4508: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4409: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4280:. 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July 10, 2009 4552: 4551: 4547: 4533: 4529: 4515: 4511: 4501:by Ryan Jones, 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4454:Wayback Machine 4445: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4293: 4289: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4240:Wisse, Ruth R. 4239: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4198: 4194: 4185: 4181: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4139: 4135: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4041:, 1971, p. 369. 4036: 4032: 4023: 4019: 4012: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3923: 3919: 3905: 3901: 3886: 3860:Silverman, Eric 3857: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3818:. p. 327. 3805: 3801: 3786: 3765: 3761: 3747: 3720: 3716: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664:Wayback Machine 3654: 3650: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3610:Yehouda Shenhav 3608: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3569: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3484: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3440: 3438: 3431: 3429: 3406: 3404: 3387: 3331: 3322: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3208:Pact of Umar II 3166: 3153: 3151:Opinion polling 3127: 3097: 3091: 3025: 2949: 2943: 2866: 2845:, which led to 2833:Damascus affair 2805: 2783: 2777: 2733:prayer shawls ( 2727: 2721: 2665:that Jews made 2603: 2593: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2471:Islamic society 2457:(December 1941) 2340: 2300: 2291: 2141:Operation Mural 1983: 1981:Nazi propaganda 1961: 1941:Main articles: 1939: 1830:Damascus affair 1826: 1820: 1801: 1691:were known as " 1673: 1661:Main articles: 1659: 1631:political Islam 1537:Traditionally, 1509:Nazi propaganda 1505:Arab Christians 1471: 1430: 1429: 1410:Self-hating Jew 1400: 1392: 1391: 1312: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1133:Philippe Pétain 1128:László Ferenczy 1108:Gheorghe Buzatu 1043:Eustace Mullins 1038:Kevin MacDonald 1018:Osama bin Laden 1013:Arthur J. Jones 998:Joseph Goebbels 988:Theodor Fritsch 978:Louis Farrakhan 963:Édouard Drumont 953:James von Brunn 928: 920: 919: 874:The Right Stuff 792: 784: 783: 770: 767: 756: 753: 731:La Libre Parole 706:La France juive 668: 658: 657: 552:Finance control 517: 507: 506: 448:Nation of Islam 376: 368: 367: 275:Imperial Russia 148: 138: 137: 113: 84: 83: 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6667: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6537:United Kingdom 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6298:Nuremberg Laws 6295: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6254:Jewish quarter 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6150:ZOG conspiracy 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6108:Final Solution 6100: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6041:Ghetto benches 6037: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5964: 5962:Jewish deicide 5959: 5953: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5895: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5801:Related topics 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5607: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5567: 5546: 5535: 5534:External links 5532: 5531: 5530: 5514: 5498: 5477: 5464: 5454: 5448: 5430: 5410:Poliakov, Leon 5407: 5389: 5388: 5374: 5360:Lewis, Bernard 5357: 5350: 5344: 5323: 5322: 5305: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5262: 5243: 5229: 5211: 5192: 5173: 5147: 5131: 5107: 5081: 5053: 5033: 5021: 5008: 4995: 4976: 4950: 4920: 4897: 4872: 4846: 4820: 4808: 4785: 4772:Memmi, Albert. 4765: 4739: 4732: 4712: 4700: 4684: 4666: 4638: 4635:. p. B01. 4614: 4593: 4571: 4545: 4527: 4509: 4491: 4479: 4439: 4427: 4410: 4391: 4379: 4361: 4339: 4313: 4287: 4269: 4249: 4233: 4216: 4200:Lewis, Bernard 4192: 4179: 4166: 4160: 4142:Lewis, Bernard 4133: 4110: 4081: 4072: 4055: 4043: 4030: 4017: 4010: 3990: 3983: 3958: 3944: 3938:. p. 74. 3926:Cohen, Mark R. 3917: 3899: 3884: 3848: 3839: 3832: 3808:Wael B. Hallaq 3799: 3784: 3778:. p. 89. 3768:Michael Bonner 3759: 3751:The conqueror 3746:978-1861891853 3745: 3714: 3698: 3687:. May 15, 2014 3672: 3648: 3632: 3625: 3599: 3590: 3567: 3533: 3473: 3385: 3320: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3250:Almohad caliph 3228: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3129:In 2001–2002, 3126: 3121: 3090: 3087: 3024: 3021: 2942: 2939: 2865: 2862: 2804: 2801: 2793:against Jews. 2779:Main article: 2776: 2773: 2720: 2717: 2699:Muhammad Morsi 2672:Al-Ahram Hebdo 2592: 2589: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2412:United Kingdom 2354:activities in 2339: 2336: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2236:Related topics 2233: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1938: 1935: 1924:Dreyfus affair 1901:Ottoman Empire 1885:Constantinople 1849:Capuchin friar 1819: 1816: 1800: 1797: 1658: 1657:Medieval times 1655: 1629:. The rise of 1519:; the rise of 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399:Related topics 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1252:Russian Empire 1244: 1239: 1237:Nuremberg Laws 1234: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1193:Jewish quarter 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153:Richard Wagner 1150: 1145: 1143:Stepan Bandera 1140: 1138:Symon Petliura 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 973:Adolf Eichmann 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 918: 917: 915:Veterans Today 912: 909:The Unz Review 905: 898: 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125: 123:Nexus Document 120: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 86: 85: 82: 81: 79:discrimination 75:Jewish history 70: 69: 61: 60: 54: 53: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6666: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6591:United States 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271:The Holocaust 6269: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:Doctors' plot 6133: 6131: 6130:Slánský trial 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6113:The Holocaust 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6086:Farhud (Iraq) 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046:Hep-Hep riots 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5994:Martin Luther 5992: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Weaponization 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893:Philosemitism 5891: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852:Khazar theory 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5782:Olympic Games 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5760:New Testament 5758: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5515: 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Haaretz.com 4908: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4812: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4769: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4735: 4733:0-944029-88-4 4729: 4725: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4597: 4581: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4436: 4431: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4354:September 21, 4349: 4343: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4243: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4176: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4130:0-85303-602-0 4127: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4086: 4076: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4013: 4011:9780761850441 4007: 4003: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3984:9780814796764 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967:Mark R. Cohen 3962: 3947: 3945:0-691-01082-X 3941: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3908:Brauer, Erich 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3835: 3833:9780511815300 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3785:9780691138381 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3626:9780804752961 3622: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334:Herf, Jeffrey 3329: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3295: 3291: 3278: 3274: 3273:Jews in Yemen 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139:Mohamed Sobhi 3136: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993:Mahmoud Abbas 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2935:a lone gunman 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825:Mustafa Tlass 2821: 2818: 2817:Syrian Jewish 2809: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2640:the Holocaust 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:the Holocaust 2612: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2543:Israeli Arabs 2535: 2533: 2530:, founder of 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521:Ruth R. Wisse 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408:Fascist Italy 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306:, there were 2305: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2206:Awareness day 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2037: 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1487: 1483: 1479: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Weaponization 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Philosemitism 1403: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Philosemitism 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210:The Holocaust 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103:Octavian Goga 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Ion Antonescu 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:Joseph Stalin 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Martin Luther 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 938:Andrew Anglin 936: 934: 931: 930: 924: 923: 916: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 875: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:4chan (/pol/) 795: 794: 788: 787: 780: 777: 775: 772: 769: 763: 761: 758: 755: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701: 696: 694: 691: 689: 688:Currency Wars 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 662: 661: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 631:Slánský trial 629: 627: 626:Doctors' plot 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Media control 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567:International 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 516: 511: 510: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 364: 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 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Retrieved 5160:the original 5150: 5142: 5134: 5124: 5110: 5098:. Retrieved 5094:the original 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5066: 5056: 5036: 5028:Gross, Tom. 5024: 5011: 4998: 4993:, chapter 1. 4987: 4984:Cohn, Norman 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4963:the original 4953: 4941:. Retrieved 4932: 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4900: 4888:. Retrieved 4884: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4859: 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4832: 4823: 4811: 4800: 4768: 4756:. Retrieved 4752:the original 4742: 4722: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4687: 4679:the original 4669: 4658:the original 4653: 4641: 4630: 4617: 4609:the original 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4557: 4548: 4538: 4530: 4520: 4512: 4504:Israel Today 4502: 4494: 4482: 4469: 4442: 4430: 4403: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4364: 4352:. Retrieved 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4326: 4316: 4304:. Retrieved 4300: 4290: 4282:the original 4272: 4261: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4219: 4203: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4174: 4169: 4146: 4136: 4121: 4113: 4101:. 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Retrieved 3411: 3343: 3337: 3316:Avraham Sela 3311: 3294: 3269:Erich Brauer 3245: 3232: 3171: 3154: 3142: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3107:and town of 3098: 3075: 3067: 3061: 3058:The Diaspora 3057: 3055: 3050:The Diaspora 3049: 3044: 3039: 3026: 3016: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2983:Rotary clubs 2968: 2920: 2913: 2897: 2880: 2875: 2870:Albert Memmi 2867: 2854:Ku Klux Klan 2851: 2843:The Diaspora 2842: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2814: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2775:Saudi Arabia 2743: 2728: 2712: 2692: 2688:Adolf Hitler 2681: 2670: 2660: 2657:Adel Hammoda 2654: 2649: 2645: 2633: 2627: 2604: 2586: 2583: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2526: 2518: 2495: 2460: 2455:Adolf Hitler 2440: 2431:Michel Aflaq 2428: 2404:Nazi Germany 2377: 2362: 2341: 2314:, including 2301: 2225: 2151: 2105:Tripolitania 2082: 2073: 1937:20th century 1921: 1910: 1906: 1893:Abdülmecid I 1857:Ratti-Menton 1827: 1818:19th century 1811: 1802: 1792: 1788: 1768:North Africa 1761: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1696: 1685:Zoroastrians 1674: 1639: 1627:Nazi Germany 1620: 1570:. After the 1557: 1546: 1536: 1529:anti-Zionist 1478:Antisemitism 1476: 1420:Anti-Zionism 1279:Yellow badge 1224: 1220:Jewish quota 1123:Ioan Slavici 1078:Ernst Zündel 1008:Adolf Hitler 993:Nick Fuentes 933:Baked Alaska 907: 900: 873: 855: 831:Goebbels Gap 818: 806: 700:(video game) 699: 574:Jewish lobby 522:Andinia Plan 390: 356:21st century 339:Labour Party 304:South Africa 292:Saudi Arabia 280:Soviet Union 213:21st-century 58:Antisemitism 42: 26: 6566:New Zealand 6318:Segregation 6226:Persecution 6198:Radio Islam 6004:Blood libel 5999:Blood curse 5772:Middle Ages 5618:Core topics 4890:February 8, 4865:February 8, 4839:February 8, 3526:October 14, 3502:: 210–244. 3466:October 14, 3432:October 14, 3350:: 709–736. 2887:Hannibal TV 2677:blood libel 2400:Axis powers 2198:Remembrance 2063:Six-Day War 2058:Suez Crisis 1913:blood libel 1895:to issue a 1838:blood libel 1553:persecution 1525:anti-Jewish 1501:imperialism 1490:dissolution 1269:Segregation 1166:Persecution 1113:Nae Ionescu 814:Disclose.tv 527:Blood libel 463:Strasserism 245:New Zealand 193:Costa Rican 112:Definitions 6639:Arab world 6623:Categories 6443:Costa Rica 6406:Arab world 6390:Yad Vashem 6313:Refuseniks 6276:Jewish hat 6249:Expulsions 6216:Stormfront 5924:Xenophobia 5874:in English 5863:Mein Kampf 5845:Żydokomuna 5675:Propaganda 5457:Segev, Tom 5420:Cecil Roth 4854:Agencies. 4623:Shea, Nina 3794:j.ctt7sg8f 3735:. p.  3691:January 1, 3287:References 3155:In 2008 a 3093:See also: 2979:Freemasons 2909:Haim Bitan 2900:Kais Saied 2858:David Duke 2723:See also: 2595:See also: 2555:Raed Salah 2547:See also: 2496:After the 2463:Arab world 2344:Arab world 2013:Background 1943:Aliyah Bet 1881:Alexandria 1846:Franciscan 1822:See also: 1677:Christians 1614:, and the 1560:Arab world 1486:Arab world 1387:Yad Vashem 1292:Opposition 1264:Refuseniks 1215:Jewish hat 1188:Expulsions 1098:A. 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Cuza 1093:Horia Sima 1073:Rick Wiles 1023:David Lane 983:Henry Ford 968:David Duke 943:Louis Beam 891:Terrorgram 886:Stormfront 741:Mein Kampf 606:Kosher tax 594:Żydokomuna 532:Cohen Plan 408:Creativity 29:See also: 6608:Venezuela 6423:Australia 6418:Argentina 6399:By region 6328:Expulsion 6188:Metapedia 6183:Jew Watch 5869:in Arabic 5635:Geography 5630:Economics 5549:S.RES.366 5100:April 11, 5074:April 11, 4708:Le Figaro 4564:April 11, 4103:April 11, 4068:Overdrive 3951:April 10, 3894:190749766 3585:158462967 3577:1874-6691 3508:0792-335X 3380:145568807 3364:0008-9389 3257:dark blue 3028:Hezbollah 2956:Swastikas 2847:Hezbollah 2753:Mount Hor 2635:Al Akhbar 2605:Egyptian 2491:scapegoat 1965:Arab Jews 1757:tolerance 1719:Buddhists 948:Don Black 881:StoneToss 851:Metapedia 846:Jew Watch 736:The Light 490:Secondary 485:Religious 396:Christian 386:Alt-right 363:Venezuela 285:Stalinist 260:Palestine 158:Australia 153:Argentina 146:Geography 102:Reference 35:Arab Jews 6576:Pakistan 6510:Imperial 6287:Judensau 6244:Boycotts 6203:Redwatch 6193:Podblanc 6056:May Laws 6015:Judensau 5719:Timeline 5687:Three Ds 5670:Americas 5552:Archived 5436:(2006). 5362:(1984). 5330:(2009). 5273:Archived 5256:BBC News 5205:BBC News 5187:BBC News 5118:Archived 5045:Archived 4937:Archived 4777:Archived 4586:July 23, 4522:CBN News 4458:Max Boot 4450:Archived 4405:BBC News 4387:Al-Ahram 4374:BBC News 4214:, p. 148 4144:(1986), 4053:, p. 208 3928:(1995). 3910:(1934). 3862:(2013). 3810:(2009). 3770:(2008). 3725:(2004). 3660:Archived 3520:Archived 3516:26870795 3460:Archived 3458:. 2020. 3426:Archived 3424:. 2020. 3372:40600977 3236:In many 3164:See also 3046:Al-Manar 3032:Al-Manar 2958:next to 2739:Tefillin 2662:al-Ahram 2630:Egyptian 2184:Tunisia 2053:1948 war 2026:Sephardi 1990:a series 1988:Part of 1928:Maronite 1861:Passover 1842:Damascus 1441:Category 1356:UN Watch 1226:Judensau 1183:Boycotts 841:Groypers 584:Judensau 458:Neo-Nazi 443:Medieval 413:Economic 381:Academic 255:Pakistan 128:Three Ds 97:Timeline 73:Part of 50:a series 48:Part of 6596:History 6532:Ukraine 6500:Romania 6485:Hungary 6475:Germany 6458:Belgium 6453:Austria 6308:Pogroms 5640:History 5625:Canards 5494:2549654 5473:2600825 5166:July 2, 4969:July 2, 4943:May 10, 4933:AP NEWS 4913:June 5, 4758:July 2, 4558:Haaretz 4332:May 17, 4306:July 2, 4301:Haaretz 4098:Haaretz 3498:(1/2). 3213:Qutbism 3023:Lebanon 2872:wrote: 2864:Tunisia 2856:leader 2852:Former 2755:, near 2749:Hasidim 2746:Breslov 2625:of it. 2609:leader 2487:regimes 2465:to the 2420:Zionism 2352:Zionist 2320:Algeria 2308:pogroms 2175:Lebanon 2136:Morocco 2120:Tripoli 2115:Baghdad 2043:Zionism 2031:Mizrahi 1931:Lebanon 1873:hostage 1853:Turkish 1784:ghettos 1780:Algeria 1772:Morocco 1681:Sabians 1584:Israeli 1564:pogroms 1498:Western 1247:Pogroms 902:TruNews 863:Red Ice 836:GoyimTV 547:Deicide 500:Zionist 475:Olympic 433:Islamic 351:History 324:Ukraine 265:Romania 230:Hungary 220:Germany 188:Chilean 183:Chinese 173:Belgium 168:Belarus 163:Austria 92:History 6586:Turkey 6561:Mexico 6527:Sweden 6515:Soviet 6505:Russia 6495:Norway 6480:Greece 6463:France 6448:Europe 6428:Canada 6264:Mellah 6211:(blog) 6021:Pogrom 5660:Nazism 5526:  5510:  5492:  5471:  5446:  5426:  5403:  5384:  5370:  5342:  5318:  5301:  5258:Online 5207:Online 4730:  4695:  4210:  4158:  4128:  4008:  3981:  3942:  3892:  3882:  3872:London 3830:  3792:  3782:  3743:  3623:  3583:  3575:  3565:  3547:Leiden 3514:  3506:  3378:  3370:  3362:  3314:. 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Index

Horseman Without a Horse
Antisemitism in Islam
Arab Jews
Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
a series
Antisemitism

Jewish history
discrimination
History
Timeline
Reference
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Nexus Document
Three Ds
Working definition of antisemitism
Geography
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Canada
Chinese
Chilean
Costa Rican
Europe
France
Dreyfus affair
21st-century

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