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That year, Lee also patented the inverted telephoto lens design, which allowed color reproduction for the motion picture industry. In Lee's design, the inverted telephoto arrangement creates a
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industry, with high-speed lenses enabling sound synchronization, and the inverted telephoto providing enough space for a beam-splitter apparatus to capture color.
348:, Horace W. Lee, "Improvements in Lenses for Photography and the like.", published January 20, 1921, assigned to Taylor, Taylor & Hobson Ltd.
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435:, Horace W. Lee, "Improvements in Lenses for Photography and the like.", published August 27, 1931, assigned to Kapella Ltd.
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between the lens and film, which separated light into three color components which were recorded simultaneously and recombined in the
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said Lee's design influenced "other designers began to realize the virtues of this type of construction", including German designers
63:(1893–1981) in March 1919 and the couple had three sons. Burrows was an accomplished violinist and teacher who helped to organize the
247:, which required a longer flange focal distance to clear the bulky moving mirror that relays the image to the viewfinder.
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227:, giving the camera designer more room to insert mechanical equipment. Lee's invention allowed the insertion of a
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125:; in comparison, Lee's lens gathered four times as much light by introducing an asymmetry to the lens geometry.
254:, Pullin, and Aldis, publishing scientific articles on lenses and optics until 1945; Burrows and Lee moved to
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was an optical designer responsible for developing multiple influential lens designs, including the
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process. This was developed later after World War II by Pierre Angénieux, which he marketed as the
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and offered in a variety of focal lengths, ranging from 24 to 108 mm, starting from 1930.
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lenses were needed to compensate for the increased frame rate and decreased illumination. The
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lenses; as the first feature-length fully sound-synchronized motion picture, the fast
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near
Southampton in their later years. He died in 1976 and is buried in Warsash.
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Lee left TT&H in 1936 and joined a series of companies after that, including
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366:"Cooke Optics, Leicester: A Tale of Technical Excellence and Endurance"
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Lee started at TT&H in 1913 as the assistant to prolific designer
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wide-angle lens (1930), while working for the
English optics firm
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and subsequent double-Gauss type through the 1896 patent by
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lens. Inverted telephoto designs became predominant for
106:(1930). Lee's 1920 patent traces the development of the
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Horace Lee was born in
January 1889 and graduated from
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Darby, Dudley; Lowry, Barbara; Mattock, Wendy (2021).
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lens in 1920, which subsequently was marketed as the
59:in 1911 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He married
43:brand. Lee's designs helped to develop the modern
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215:lens design by Lee (1930); GB 355,452
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291:. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
35:(TT&H), which manufactured lenses in
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83:design by Lee (1920); GB 157,040
23:(1920), an asymmetric large-aperture
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288:A History of the Photographic Lens
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400:Lowry, Barbara (January 2013).
1:
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320:Leicester Symphony Orchestra
65:Leicester Symphony Orchestra
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33:Taylor, Taylor & Hobson
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245:single-lens reflex cameras
201:lenses were rebranded as
91:. He developed the first
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373:Leicestershire Historian
189:(1927) was filmed using
51:Early life and education
409:Film and Digital Times
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221:flange focal distance
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114:, which improved the
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57:Cambridge University
402:"A Cooke Look Back"
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213:Inverted telephoto
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29:inverted telephoto
17:Horace William Lee
463:Optical engineers
283:Kingslake, Rudolf
241:wide angle lenses
223:that exceeds the
81:double Gauss lens
25:double Gauss lens
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412:. Retrieved
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376:. Retrieved
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323:. Retrieved
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229:beamsplitter
225:focal length
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112:Paul Rudolph
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233:Technicolor
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102:(1924) and
79:Asymmetric
452:Categories
262:References
237:Retrofocus
108:Gauss lens
39:under the
27:, and the
433:GB 355452
346:GB 157040
147:, 1925),
142:Schneider
37:Leicester
414:17 March
378:17 March
325:17 March
285:(1989).
252:Scophony
243:used on
183:, 1933)
131:Tronnier
116:aperture
256:Warsash
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181:Summar
163:Biotar
71:Career
405:(PDF)
369:(PDF)
178:Leitz
174:]
167:Berek
160:Zeiss
156:]
149:Merté
145:Xenon
138:]
41:Cooke
416:2023
380:2023
327:2023
293:ISBN
199:OPIC
195:OPIC
191:OPIC
100:OPIC
96:/2.0
21:Opic
118:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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