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Gauss lens

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for different wavelengths, the Clarks "found these meniscus components difficult to make disagreed that they gave a more complete achromatism and better definition". The telescope is now held by the
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Alvan G. Clark, the son of the founder of the eponymous American optical company, designed a photographic lens using a symmetric arrangement of two Gauss lenses and patented it in 1888;
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of the Taylor, Taylor and Hobson Company completed the evolution by introducing asymmetry to the Double-Gauss design with the 1920
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on the object side and a negative meniscus lens on the image side. It was first proposed in 1817 by the mathematician
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as an improved Double-Gauss using cemented doublets in the place of the inner negative meniscus elements, and
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have dominated the design of high-speed (large aperture) photographic lenses since then.
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in 1877 using a Gauss lens; although Gauss had designed the optics to eliminate
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of the positive element predominates, but the negative element corrects for
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design, but was seldom implemented and is better known as the basis for the
400:, Alvan G. Clark, "Photographic Lens", published March 12, 1889 268: 224: 312:
Lenses in Photography: The Practical Guide to Optics for Photographers
362: 24: 448: 440: 315:. Garden City, New York: Garden City Books. pp. 119–136. 369:(Second ed.). Richmond, Virginia: Willmann-Bell, Inc. 223:, while the negative element facing the image is made of 219:; the positive element facing the object is made of 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 332: 301: 493: 363:Warner, Deborah Jean; Ariail, Robert B. (1995). 396: 476: 328: 326: 324: 322: 483: 469: 127: 366:Alvan Clark & Sons: Artists in Optics 342:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 319: 307:"VII: Types of Photographic Objectives" 494: 245: in (240 mm) telescope for 183:; in its most basic form, a positive 435: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 255:National Museum of American History 13: 339:A History of the Photographic Lens 14: 518: 413: 439: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 390: 356: 295: 1: 288: 139: 455:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 523: 434: 199:first proposed in 1888 by 206: 179:that uses two uncemented 158: 148: 135: 126: 451:-related article is a 229:Alvan Clark & Sons 162:2 elements in 2 groups 281:. Derivatives of the 251:spherical aberration 247:Princeton University 217:chromatic aberration 193:refracting telescope 189:Carl Friedrich Gauss 153:Carl Friedrich Gauss 43:improve this article 398:US grant 399499 123: 275:Horace William Lee 201:Alvan Graham Clark 136:Introduced in 121: 464: 463: 334:Kingslake, Rudolf 303:Kingslake, Rudolf 197:Double-Gauss lens 166: 165: 119: 118: 111: 93: 514: 485: 478: 471: 443: 436: 428: 407: 406: 405: 401: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 360: 354: 353: 330: 317: 316: 299: 244: 243: 239: 236: 144: 141: 131: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 522: 521: 517: 516: 515: 513: 512: 511: 492: 491: 490: 489: 432: 419: 416: 411: 410: 403: 395: 391: 381: 379: 377: 361: 357: 350: 331: 320: 300: 296: 291: 264:introduced the 241: 237: 234: 232: 209: 177:achromatic lens 142: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 520: 510: 509: 504: 488: 487: 480: 473: 465: 462: 461: 444: 430: 429: 415: 414:External links 412: 409: 408: 389: 375: 355: 348: 318: 293: 292: 290: 287: 208: 205: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 137: 133: 132: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 519: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 486: 481: 479: 474: 472: 467: 466: 460: 458: 454: 450: 445: 442: 438: 437: 433: 426: 422: 418: 417: 399: 393: 378: 376:0-943396-46-8 372: 368: 367: 359: 351: 349:0-12-408640-3 345: 341: 340: 335: 329: 327: 325: 323: 314: 313: 308: 304: 298: 294: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:meniscus lens 182: 178: 175: 171: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 138: 134: 130: 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 507:Optics stubs 457:expanding it 446: 431: 424: 421:"Gauss lens" 392: 380:. Retrieved 365: 358: 338: 311: 297: 282: 278: 269: 262:Paul Rudolph 259: 210: 169: 167: 159:Construction 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Gauss lens" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 16:Type of lens 225:flint glass 221:crown glass 143: 1817 496:Categories 289:References 170:Gauss lens 122:Gauss lens 99:March 2023 69:newspapers 425:Photonics 382:15 March 336:(1989). 305:(1951). 231:built a 181:elements 174:compound 240:⁄ 83:scholar 502:Lenses 449:optics 404:  373:  346:  270:Planar 207:Design 191:for a 149:Author 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  447:This 266:Zeiss 213:power 172:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 453:stub 384:2023 371:ISBN 344:ISBN 283:Opic 279:Opic 211:The 168:The 62:news 45:by 498:: 423:. 321:^ 309:. 257:. 140:c. 484:e 477:t 470:v 459:. 427:. 386:. 352:. 242:2 238:1 235:+ 233:9 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Gauss lens"
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Carl Friedrich Gauss
compound
achromatic lens
elements
meniscus lens
Carl Friedrich Gauss
refracting telescope
Double-Gauss lens
Alvan Graham Clark
power
chromatic aberration
crown glass
flint glass
Alvan Clark & Sons
Princeton University
spherical aberration
National Museum of American History
Paul Rudolph

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