Hong Kong dollar - Knowledge

3566:, China's central bank (PBOC), intervened in the effort of squeezing out Renminbi short speculations by tightening liquidity at Hong Kong commercial banks. The PBOC's move at the offshore market, coupled with another plunge in Chinese stocks, has led to investors’ fears that the Hong Kong Dollar may be de-pegged from the US Dollar in the foreseeable future. In response to the market speculation, Hong Kong Monetary Authority said on 27 January that the regulator will protect Hong Kong dollar's linked exchange rate regime. As Hong Kong's financial markets are highly impacted by mainland China, the Renminbi exchange rate as well as China's equity market remain in a state of high volatility and continues to weigh on Hong Kong markets and the Hong Kong dollar. However, the greater influence remains the US Federal Reserve, as whenever it raises interest rates and sends the US Dollar higher, the linked Hong Kong Dollar would become more expensive than un-pegged currencies including the Chinese Yuan. 3554:, there has been some debates to peg the Hong Kong dollar with the Renminbi, instead of the United States dollar. Studies shows that, if the Hong Kong dollar were to be re-pegged to the Renminbi, it would need over 2 trillion Renminbi worth of assets to replace the HKMA's US$ 340 billion in foreign reserves as of 2015, which exceeds the amount of existing Renminbi assets in Hong Kong's offshore market. Moreover, according to figures from the HKMA as of the end of 2014, Renminbi deposits and certificates of deposits stood at 1.158 trillion Renminbi, while outstanding Renminbi bonds amounted to 381 billion and Renminbi-denominated loans stood at 188 billion. Other studies shows, while the Hong Kong's financial and economic links are increasingly dominated by 1670:

significant reserves in sterling with its economic growth, money supply was exponentially expanded from £140–£160 million in the late 1950s to £363 million in October 1967, equivalent to 10% of the UK's total sterling liabilities to the overseas sterling area before the devaluation. Subsequently, Hong Kong and London engaged in talks about compensation and protection against further losses. Considering the potential diversification of official reserves from sterling to the US dollars by the Hong Kong government officials, London agreed to offer exchange guarantees to protect Hong Kong against potential devaluation of sterling in the future, which was the first to receive such guarantees among the sterling area countries.

1632:

Kong was obliged to observe the sterling area regulations. Nevertheless, its unique geo-economic position afforded Hong Kong the ability to defy exchange controls by operating a dual system with the sterling area and a free exchange market principally with the US dollar, which was technically illegal from 1949 to 1967. Hong Kong economy specialist Leo Goodstadt argues that ministers and officials in London were bound to tolerate Hong Kong's situation, given Hong Kong's extensive trade with PRC, and the long collusion between officials in Hong Kong, bankers and local business communities. The

9262: 1693: 9298: 9250: 1581: 1732:

change monetary regime was revealed in early October. In political terms, the government did not want to set the rate too weak so as to warrant international allegations of currency manipulation for competitive advantages, or too strong a rate that would result in high interest rates and the eventual abandonment of the rate. HK$ 7.8 was finally selected, as the government hoped to demonstrate that the situation has been properly stabilized and it was felt that the rate below HK$ 8.0 can achieve this purpose psychologically.

1724:" in Hong Kong, advocated the proposal to peg the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar with a return to the former currency board system. The proposal received support from two government officials within the Monetary Affairs Branch of the Hong Kong Government, namely the Deputy Secretary for Monetary Affairs Tony Latter and the Government Economist Alan McLean as a practical way to restore confidence in the Hong Kong dollar. After discussions between London and Hong Kong, the Financial Secretary of Hong Kong Government 1604: 8081: 8071: 9274: 2685:. The 1-mil and 1-cent were struck in bronze, with the 1 mil a holed coin. The remaining coins were struck in silver. Production of the 1-mil ended in 1866, whilst that of the half-dollar and 1-dollar ceased in 1868, with only the half-dollar (now with the denomination given as 50 cents) resuming production in 1890. Production of all silver coins was suspended in 1905, only briefly resumed in 1932 and 1933 for the production of 5-cent coins. 9286: 5050: 5027: 4891: 4812: 4728: 4701: 4674: 4590: 4563: 4536: 4509: 4482: 4455: 4428: 4401: 4374: 4347: 4320: 4293: 4266: 4239: 4212: 4185: 4158: 4131: 4104: 4077: 4050: 4023: 3996: 3500: 5001: 4975: 4944: 4918: 4865: 4839: 4786: 4755: 4643: 4617: 1716:. The peg of Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar in 1983 actually took place in the context of Sino-British negotiation regarding the future of Hong Kong after 1997. Due to the lack of public confidence in the talks, on 24 September 1983, the Hong Kong dollar was devalued by 15% over 2 days to a historical low at HK$ 9.6 to US$ 1. Public panic set in and there were runs on foodstuff on this 1799:, contended that the Financial Secretary together with the HKMA in the Hong Kong SAR Government were responsible for that. He acknowledged the heavy and direct influence of the Federal Reserve of the United States on Hong Kong's monetary policy under the currency peg, but argued that "It was Hong Kong's choice, and we do not require any permission from US to continue or discontinue it". 1556:

report also recommended the Hong Kong Government only to take over the burden of note issuance when the banks failed to do so. Actually, the Hong Kong Government was not willing to take up the logistics of note issuance, and some officials even thought that the public had greater degree of confidence in the notes issued by those long-established banks than that by the government.

1665:. In 1964, sterling was 83% of the official reserves of overseas sterling area countries, but this share had decreased to 75% in 1966 and to 65% in 1967. When sterling was devalued by the UK in 1967, and Hong Kong dollar's peg to the pound resulted in a re-valuation of Hong Kong dollar from $ 16 to $ 14.5, a 10% re-valuation against the pound and 5.7% 3527:

7.80, the banks will convert United States dollar for Hong Kong dollars from the HKMA, Hong Kong dollars supply will increase, and the market rate will climb back to 7.80. The same mechanism also works when the market rate is above 7.80, and the banks will convert Hong Kong dollars for United States dollars.

3526:

in the foreign exchange market by controlling supply and demand of Hong Kong dollars in order to influence the exchange rate being fixed. By this arrangement the HKMA guarantees to exchange United States dollar into Hong Kong dollars and vice versa, at the rate of 7.80. When the market rate is below

1678:

After the US's cessation of the convertibility between gold and the U.S. dollar in October 1971, Britain abandoned the fixed exchange rate with the U.S. dollar and extended the exchange controls also to the Sterling Area countries, which put an effective end to the Sterling Area in 1972. In the same

1807:

per week from 23 May to 20 June 2005). The Hong Kong Monetary Authority indicated this move is to narrow the gap between the interest rates in Hong Kong and those of the United States. A further aim of allowing the Hong Kong dollar to trade in a range is to avoid the HK dollar being used as a proxy

1631:

with countries of the British Commonwealth as well as its colonies. It imposed exchange controls on non-sterling area countries, barring them from freely converting British pounds into US dollars, but no such restriction was placed on sterling area countries. As a colony of the British Empire, Hong

2696:. The following year (1935), cupro-nickel 5 and 10 cents were introduced, replaced by nickel in 1937 and nickel-brass between 1948 and 1949. Copper-nickel 50 cents were issued in 1951 and first bore the name "fifty cents" in both Chinese and English, but these were changed to nickel-brass in 1977. 1743:

to lend its reserves to maintain Hong Kong's currency peg. Politically, the currency board system well demonstrated the autonomy London has given to Hong Kong in economic policymaking amidst British negotiation with China to grant Hong Kong's higher autonomy after 1997. As envisioned, the currency

1648:

in the early 1960s for international trade with countries of non-Soviet bloc. The British sterling obtained through Hong Kong was able to finance 28% and 46% of PRC's total import from 1963 to 1967 and from 1970 to 1971 respectively. Of the British sterling obtained by PRC through Hong Kong during

1567:

were the only means of everyday exchange in Hong Kong. When the yen was first introduced on 26 December 1941, the exchange rate was ¥1 yen = HK$ 2. However, in August 1942, the rate was changed to HK$ 4 to ¥1 yen. The yen became the only legal tender on 1 June 1943. The issue of local currency was

3209:

notes were replaced by coins, whilst HK$ 1,000 notes were introduced in 1977. The Mercantile Bank was absorbed by the HSBC in 1978 and ceased issuing notes. In 1985, HK$ 20 notes were introduced, whilst, in 1993, HK$ 10 coins were introduced and the banks stopped issuing HK$ 10 notes. In 1994 the

1555:

The discussion about switching from the silver standard to the gold standard began as early as 1930. A commission report was released in May 1931. It concluded that it was important for Hong Kong to facilitate free flow of capital with China and the same monetary standard was thus preferred. The

2736:

flower or other symbols. Coins with the Queen's portrait are still legal tender and can be seen, but these are slowly being phased out. However, most still remain in legal tender and are in circulation. Because the redesign was highly sensitive with regard to political and economic reasons, the

1731:

When recalling the choice of rate, Tony Latter notes that a rate of HK$ 7.25 to HK$ 7.50 was considered a reasonable range in macroeconomic terms, given the rate against the U.S. dollar around HK$ 6.60 before the crisis and the rate around HK$ 8.30 to HK$ 8.80 when the government's intention to

1539:

By 1935, only Hong Kong and China remained on the silver standard. In that year, Hong Kong, shortly after China, abandoned silver and introduced a crawling peg to sterling of £1 = HK$ 15.36 to HK$ 16.45. It was from this point in time that the concept of a Hong Kong dollar as a distinct unit of

1738:

was once quoted saying that the rate was somewhat "a number off the air", but the most important thing was the restoration of public confidence in Hong Kong dollar with the peg amidst the crisis. The solution in its current form was favored by government officials for reasons beyond monetary

1669:

against the US dollar. The unilateral devaluation sparked a circle of grievances among local business communities as well as colonial officials in Hong Kong because the official reserves and private savings in sterling were substantial from Hong Kong. In the 1950–60s, Hong Kong accumulated

3290:

After a less-than-successful trial from 1994 to 2002 to move the HK$ 10 denomination from the banknote format (issued by the banks) to the coin format (Government-issued), HK$ 10 notes are currently the only denomination issued by the HKMA, having acquired the note printing plant at

1788:. A bank can issue a Hong Kong dollar only if it has the equivalent exchange in US dollars on deposit. The currency board system ensures that Hong Kong's entire monetary base is backed with US dollars at the linked exchange rate. The resources for the backing are kept in Hong Kong's 1568:

resumed by the Hong Kong government and the authorised local banks after liberation, with the pre-war rate of HK$ 16 = £1 being restored. The yen was exchanged at a rate of ¥100 = HK$ 1. On 6 September 1945, all military yen notes used in Japanese colonies were declared void by the

1471:

resulted in a devaluation of silver against gold-based currencies. Since the silver dollars in the US and Canada were attached to a gold exchange standard, this meant that the silver dollars circulating along the China coast dropped in value as compared to the

1114:, issue their own designs of banknotes in denominations of HK$ 20, HK$ 50, HK$ 100, HK$ 150, HK$ 500, and HK$ 1000, with all designs being similar to one another in the same denomination of banknote. However, the HK$ 10 banknote and all coins are issued by the 1423:

By 1858, the British government gave up all attempts to influence the currency situation in Canada, and by the 1860s, it came to the same realisation in Hong Kong: that there was no point in trying to displace an already existing currency system. In 1863, the

1540:

currency came into existence. The One-Dollar Currency Note Ordinance of that year led to the introduction of one-dollar notes by the government and the government acknowledged the Hong Kong dollar as the local monetary unit. It was not until 1937 that the

1517:. In 1906, the Straits Settlements issued their own silver dollar coin and attached it to a gold sterling exchange standard at a fixed value of 2 shillings and 4 pence. This was the point of departure as between the Hong Kong unit and the Straits unit. 1683:

at a rate of HK$ 5.65 = US$ 1, revised to HK$ 5.085 = US$ 1 in 1973. From 1974 to 1983, the Hong Kong dollar was not anchored to another currency, changing the monetary regime from a currency board system to a floating currency system.

3159:, the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, were all declared legal tender. The government took over production of 1 dollar notes. In 1941, the government introduced notes for 5797: 3561:

However, in January 2016, the volatility in the Renminbi and China's financial markets expanded to Hong Kong's markets and its currency. Renminbi offshore overnight borrowing rate, CNH HIBOR, soared to 66.8% on 12 January after the

1500:

were putting pressure on the authorities in London to take measures to have a regular supply of silver dollar coins. London eventually acquiesced and legislation was enacted in attempts to regulate the coinage. New

1802:

As of 18 May 2005, in addition to the lower guaranteed limit, a new upper guaranteed limit was set for the Hong Kong dollar at HK$ 7.75 to the US dollar. The lower limit has been lowered from 7.80 to 7.85 (by 100

3558:, and previous concerns about the monetary openness of China's capital account are slowly receding, if China continues to open its capital account, the peg could shift from United States dollar to renminbi. 1627:

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong dollar was re-pegged to sterling at a fixed rate identical to the pre-war level. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom made efforts in maintaining the

3132:

began issuing notes. Denominations issued in the 1860s and 1870s included 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 500 dollars. These notes were not accepted by the Treasury for payment of government dues and

2134:

is now only used in the stock market, as now it no longer has a note or coin form due to its small value, and is no longer used in regular cash transactions. The amount of 10 cents is called 1

5745: 5793: 1428:

in London began issuing special subsidiary coinage for use in Hong Kong within the dollar system, though other national currencies circulated unofficially for years afterwards. In 1866, a

1792:, which is among the largest official reserves in the world. Hong Kong also has huge deposits of US dollars, with official foreign currency reserves of US$ 361 billion as of March 2016. 2752:, the government issued a new commemorative coin set which depicted Chinese cultural themes and Hong Kong's landmarks and 19 and 97, marking the year 1997, on each side of the designs. 5823: 2191:'six units and seven dime half'; fives in cents is normally expressed as “half”, unless followed by another five, such as 55 cents when preceded by a dollar value); $ 7.08 is 3202:, and the three banks issuing 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500-dollar notes. 1-dollar notes were replaced by coins in 1960, with only the 1-cent note issued by the government after 1965. 5674: 7994: 3519:(HKMA) authorises the three note-issuing commercial banks to freely issue new banknotes provided that they deposit an equivalent value of United States dollars with the HKMA. 1780:, which was a semi-independent public body established in the early 1990s to regulate banks and manage exchange funds and serves until now as the territory's de facto " 5125: 5771: 1795:

In a speech addressing the issue of who determines the monetary policy in Hong Kong on 13 May 2002, Tony Latter, in the position of the Deputy Chief Executive of the

3307: 1610:: 1 British Trade Dollar, issued from 1895 to 1935, was originally used for the British colonies and protectorates in the Far East, including British Hong Kong, the 2699:

In 1960, cupro-nickel 1-dollar coins were introduced, these were then reduced in size in 1978. They were followed in 1975 by nickel-brass 20 cents and cupro-nickel

3357: 8391: 7874: 7001: 5566: 7573: 5715: 5619: 6204: 5206: 1368:

coinage to all of its colonies, and to this end, in 1845, the Spanish or Mexican 8 reales coins were set at a legal tender value of 4 shillings, 2 pence

1102:

Three commercial banks are licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue their own banknotes for general circulation in Hong Kong. These banks,

9368: 7759: 5646: 6735: 5737: 2692:

were issued, but the last minting was 1941. These were not issued because the Japanese sank a ship carrying 1-cent coins bound for Hong Kong in the

7999: 7749: 3932: 1265: 5529:

Scott, Ian (2003). "Organizations in the Public Sector in Hong Kong: Core Government, Quasi-Government and Private Bodies with Public Functions".

6199: 1712:

On 17 October 1983, the Hong Kong dollar was officially pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of HK$ 7.8 = US$ 1, officially switching back to the

7458: 6307: 5155: 1335: 7973: 7708: 6149: 3322: 3240: 3226: 3074: 3051: 3013: 1765: 1650: 1103: 5819: 1661:

In the 1960s, the UK found it difficult to keep the value of sterling as it was, with its role as official reserve currency even within the

9343: 8761: 6578: 5121: 3125: 1461: 5447: 6912: 6184: 1728:

announced to peg the Hong Kong dollar with the U.S. dollar at a rate of HK$ 7.8 to US$ 1 in a currency board fashion on 17 October 1983.

854: 425: 1744:

board monetary regime continues to function with the same pegged rate beyond the handover of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China in 1997.

7739: 6994: 6960: 5979: 3310:

have also been issued celebrating the note-issuing banks' anniversaries as well as the Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008 and 2022.

3156: 3129: 1457: 1352:

was established as a free trading port in 1841, there was no local currency in everyday circulation. Foreign currencies such as Indian

9358: 7566: 7027: 6027: 3062:. Notes are also issued by the HKMA itself. In most countries of the world the issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by a single 5669: 2711:, changed to a round thicker shape in 1980. The 5-cent coin was last issued in 1979, but last struck in 1988. In 1994, a bimetallic 7933: 7734: 7703: 3494: 1227: 1126: 3534:, which is over 7 times the amount of money supplied in circulation or about 48% of Hong Kong dollar M3 at the end of April 2016. 1653:(HSBC), the de facto "central bank" in Hong Kong, which accounted for 10% of annual foreign currency needed by PRC in the period. 7513: 6332: 6214: 1713: 5932: 9353: 9348: 9318: 6479: 6317: 6044: 6004: 2749: 9373: 7864: 7754: 6987: 6728: 5906: 3522:

In practice, in the unique linked exchange rate system, the exchange rate of HK$ 7.80 = US$ 1, is strictly controlled by the

5117: 7559: 7415: 7236: 5767: 3925: 3543: 1389: 5856: 2745:, himself who found in the Bauhinia the requested "politically neutral design" and did a secret "scissors and paste job". 8020: 7895: 7724: 7090: 3327: 1440:

for the purpose of minting Hong Kong silver dollar and half dollar coins of the same value and similar likeness to their

5690: 1760:

provides that Hong Kong retains full autonomy with respect to currency issuance. Currency in Hong Kong is issued by the

7838: 6923: 6918: 6568: 6355: 5852: 3453: 3431: 3284: 3280: 3102: 3098: 2730:'s portrait were gradually withdrawn from circulation. Most of the notes and coins in circulations feature Hong Kong's 2727: 1328: 413: 409: 8346: 8662: 8546: 7968: 7928: 7677: 6906: 6895: 6756: 5916: 3407: 3276: 3268: 3137: 3094: 2998: 2169:'seven units eight'); in financial terms, where integer values in cents exist, e.g., HK$ 6.75, the phrase is 1533: 1376:

colonies, the attempts to introduce the sterling coinage failed to overcome the strong local adherence to the silver

1176: 405: 379: 9323: 8754: 8401: 8117: 7911: 7803: 6721: 6297: 6061: 1560: 17: 5711: 5563: 5233: 9338: 7869: 7117: 6459: 6209: 5884: 5612: 3918: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3067: 1785: 1122: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 8949: 8928: 8053: 8004: 7764: 7698: 6393: 6327: 6272: 5972: 5894: 3186:

In 1945, paper money production resumed essentially unaltered from before the war, with the government issuing

2198: 2176: 2154: 2119: 2096: 2066: 2050: 1829: 1757: 1246: 1052: 1010: 934: 895: 798: 690: 5202: 1544:

of Hong Kong was finally unified. In 1939, the Hong Kong dollar was put on a fixed peg of HK$ 16 = £1 ($ 1 = 1

7958: 7744: 7682: 7493: 7483: 7080: 6761: 6454: 6219: 6179: 6174: 6154: 2642: 1633: 1321: 1181: 911: 433: 5381:

Schenk, Catherine R. (2004). "The Empire Strikes Back: Hong Kong and the Decline of Sterling in the 1960s".

3066:

or government. The arrangements in Hong Kong are unusual but not unique; a comparable system is used in the

2633:

to refer their local currency. A slang term in English sometimes used for the Hong Kong dollar is "Honkie".

9363: 8361: 7729: 7631: 7621: 7498: 7488: 7478: 7342: 7170: 7042: 6954: 6944: 6889: 6655: 6618: 6515: 6247: 6049: 5643: 5092: 3523: 3516: 3363: 3353: 3264: 3248: 3234: 3110: 3086: 3082: 3059: 3043: 3033: 2784: 2742: 2090: 1796: 1777: 1773: 1361: 1186: 1111: 1092: 584: 572: 533: 397: 354: 293: 236: 9333: 9114: 8747: 8456: 8326: 7978: 7948: 7616: 7022: 6901: 6484: 6426: 6134: 4650: 3385: 3272: 3090: 1721: 1569: 401: 7188: 5691:"Breakdown of note-issuing banks in Hong Kong as of December 2023, by share of banknotes in circulation" 3466: 3462: 3458: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3376: 3372: 3368: 9240: 8331: 8262: 7921: 7641: 7596: 6878: 6828: 6808: 6474: 6388: 6189: 6159: 6129: 3206: 3152: 2944: 2860: 2776: 2760: 2708: 2674: 1237: 624: 467: 451: 1720:. Amidst the monetary crisis, John Greenwood, an economist who was later dubbed the "architect of the 8461: 8341: 8038: 7433: 7138: 6967: 6939: 6884: 6871: 6833: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6638: 6593: 6533: 6510: 6464: 6194: 6164: 6139: 5965: 3563: 3531: 3474: 3342: 3332: 3260: 3244: 3230: 3199: 3141: 3121: 3106: 3078: 3055: 3023: 2960: 2925: 2892: 2876: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2712: 2700: 2682: 2678: 1769: 1444:

counterparts. The Chinese did not however receive these new Hong Kong dollars well, and in 1868, the

1107: 591: 479: 463: 455: 393: 5323: 5147: 3179:

occupation, an emergency issue of 1 dollar notes was made consisting of overprinted Bank of China 5

9055: 8356: 8192: 7953: 7916: 7808: 7798: 7636: 7390: 7293: 7288: 6857: 6797: 6548: 6421: 6312: 6302: 6169: 3889:

the HKMA into US dollars at the fixed exchange rate of HK$ 7.75 to US$ 1. The rate moved to 7.80 by

3887:(The HKMA undertook to convert the HK dollars in licensed banks’ clearing accounts maintained with 3191: 3175:(a ship carrying 1941 1-cent coins was sunk, making this unissued coin very rare). Just before the 3164: 3105:, with all designs being similar to the other in the same denomination of banknote. While only the 2670: 1587:: 1 dollar Victoria of Hong Kong, ssued in 1866, 1867, 1868, it was the first official currency of 1260: 1255: 8290: 7223: 8985: 8567: 8321: 8043: 7783: 7774: 7672: 7180: 7032: 6864: 6850: 6803: 6790: 6685: 6680: 6406: 6342: 6277: 6237: 5655: 3303:

since 2007. All older HK$ 10 banknotes, although rare and being phased out, remain legal tender.

3195: 3187: 3168: 3160: 3124:, was founded. However, banknotes were not produced until the 1860s, when the Oriental Bank, the 3114: 2829: 2788: 2780: 2689: 2666: 2662: 1637: 1207: 1115: 826: 602: 459: 447: 144: 1448:

was closed down with a loss of $ 440,000. The machinery at the Hong Kong mint was sold first to

8610: 8247: 7851: 7823: 6783: 6588: 6446: 6370: 6360: 6350: 6287: 6282: 6257: 6252: 6124: 6116: 3551: 3117:, which in total makes up the banknote circulation arrangement to four different note issuers. 2648: 1753: 1291: 1286: 1212: 840: 9063: 6573: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 2087:) originate from the tone change of the currency denomination used in China in imperial times 8849: 8728: 8723: 8588: 8491: 8441: 8376: 8182: 7788: 7601: 7065: 6670: 6660: 6583: 6563: 6558: 6489: 6229: 6091: 6022: 3852: 2737:

designing process of the new coins could not be entrusted to an artist but was undertaken by

1717: 1564: 1373: 1301: 1364:

coins circulated. Since 1825, it had been the policy of the British government to introduce

9043: 8942: 8593: 8481: 8426: 8272: 8110: 7828: 7582: 7400: 7303: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7070: 7050: 6603: 6525: 6469: 6436: 6411: 6380: 6144: 6014: 5999: 5087: 3977: 3512: 3508: 3470: 1761: 1701: 1680: 1502: 1473: 1296: 1281: 1217: 1157: 629: 560: 1464:, denominated in dollars, also began to circulate in both Hong Kong and the wider region. 1149: 8: 8797: 8652: 8446: 8436: 8431: 8336: 8187: 7231: 7122: 7085: 7060: 7055: 6538: 6365: 6262: 6242: 6056: 3046:(HKMA), the governmental currency board of Hong Kong. Under licence from the HKMA, three 1804: 1692: 1611: 1514: 1497: 1393: 639: 3299:

of the UK on behalf of the Government. These notes were printed in paper in 2002 and in

9302: 9148: 8896: 8792: 8667: 8531: 8476: 8471: 8371: 8232: 7813: 6675: 6648: 6643: 6623: 6613: 6505: 6322: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 5546: 5398: 4571: 4436: 4328: 2432: 2221:

In Hong Kong, the following are slang terms used to refer to various amounts of money:

876: 868: 614: 527: 103: 5418:

Uneasy Partners: The conflict between public interests and private profit in Hong Kong

5309:

Uneasy Partners: The conflict between public interests and private profit in Hong Kong

5294:

Uneasy Partners: The conflict between public interests and private profit in Hong Kong

1580: 1489: 1441: 9084: 9014: 9004: 8969: 8906: 8854: 8782: 8615: 8541: 8536: 8521: 8516: 8396: 8300: 8257: 8252: 8147: 8095: 7859: 7646: 7606: 7454: 7446: 7441: 7425: 7273: 7268: 6553: 6416: 6267: 6039: 5912: 5890: 5550: 5402: 5394: 4820: 4598: 4409: 4112: 3515:

at a fixed rate of HK$ 7.80 = US$ 1. In this unique linked exchange rate system, the

3252: 3218: 2732: 2719: 2264: 1645: 1588: 1521: 1493: 1349: 1232: 1191: 781: 773: 1488:

By 1895, the circumstances had changed to the extent that there was now a dearth of

1357: 9278: 9033: 8976: 8937: 8891: 8839: 8834: 8466: 8416: 8411: 8381: 8366: 8351: 8242: 8237: 8167: 8157: 8074: 8048: 7540: 7503: 7278: 6949: 6633: 6598: 6543: 6292: 6032: 5911:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. 5538: 5390: 4709: 4274: 4220: 3891:

0.0001 (1 pip) each calendar day starting from 1 April 1999 ending 12 August 2000.)

3300: 3172: 2630: 2293:

dram; the weight of the coin, approximately 1.37 g; 5¢ is no longer in circulation

2268: 1809: 1449: 1437: 1405: 1311: 1132:

Apart from its use in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong dollar is also used in neighbouring

968: 724: 667: 577: 72: 56: 31: 3530:

By this arrangement, the Hong Kong dollar is backed by one of the world's largest

9328: 9249: 9172: 9024: 8916: 8844: 8802: 8511: 8496: 8421: 8386: 8267: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8202: 8177: 8152: 8103: 8084: 7963: 7626: 7611: 7526: 7374: 7251: 6431: 5678: 5650: 5570: 5352: 4793: 4301: 4139: 3954: 3424: 3047: 2128:, a transliteration of “cent”) used on coins and in informal Cantonese. However, 1740: 1477: 1365: 1137: 1088: 1084: 1060: 513: 365: 336: 304: 277: 247: 212: 128: 4517: 1854: 918: 902: 674: 9197: 9094: 9089: 8999: 8921: 8911: 8886: 8698: 8672: 8657: 8647: 8506: 8501: 8486: 8406: 8316: 8295: 7667: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7075: 5845: 5177: 5008: 4951: 4846: 4463: 4058: 3632: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3555: 3256: 3222: 2723: 2385:

flowery crab, colourful paper; refers to the colour of the new style banknotes

1735: 1725: 1615: 1445: 1429: 1401: 1397: 1377: 1369: 989: 759: 5542: 1739:

considerations. Financially, the currency peg was designed not to require the

1456:

coins in 1870. In the 1860s, banknotes of the new British colonial banks, the

9312: 9192: 9133: 9079: 8994: 8870: 8451: 8197: 8172: 8162: 7793: 7405: 7324: 7298: 7198: 7143: 7095: 5237: 4982: 4872: 4247: 3211: 2147:

To express prices in informal Cantonese, for example HK$ 7.80, the phrase is

1789: 1705: 1662: 1628: 1603: 1468: 1222: 5820:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority – History of Hong Kong's Exchange Rate System" 5234:"Hong Kong Currency (Local History Unit, Hong Kong Museum of History, 1993)" 9290: 9266: 9222: 9217: 9207: 9138: 9019: 8901: 8829: 8718: 8703: 8526: 7818: 7410: 4925: 4899: 4736: 4682: 4624: 4490: 4382: 4355: 4031: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3180: 3063: 2693: 2106: 1942: 1781: 1592: 1541: 1525: 1453: 1433: 1096: 975: 731: 644: 5584: 3050:

issue their own banknotes for general circulation in the region. They are

9254: 9227: 9212: 9143: 8693: 8688: 8631: 8562: 7358: 7319: 7263: 7213: 7203: 6690: 4762: 4166: 2912: 1666: 1607: 1584: 134: 9202: 9163: 9105: 9050: 8787: 8583: 7833: 7551: 7395: 6700: 5486:

Hong Kong's Money: The History, Logic and Operation of the Currency Peg

5276:

Hong Kong's Money: The History, Logic and Operation of the Currency Peg

5261:

Hong Kong's Money: The History, Logic and Operation of the Currency Peg

5178:"Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2019" 3171:

due to the difficulty of transporting coins to Hong Kong caused by the

2738: 1641: 1425: 6979: 1656: 9183: 9159: 9038: 8739: 7350: 7241: 7208: 6713: 6628: 5988: 5846:

Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022

5712:"Hong Kong's Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures Released" 5376: 5374: 4544: 3296: 2034: 1529: 1409: 1140:, and is generally accepted at par or MOP 1.00 for retail purchases. 1080: 1003: 931: 791: 687: 497: 372: 343: 3151:

Under the Currency Ordinance of 1935, banknotes in denominations of

1640:

in 1949 was in dire need for foreign currency, especially after the

8818: 8126: 7938: 7469: 7283: 7193: 7163: 5564:

Hong Kong’s Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures Released

5183:. Bank for International Settlements. 16 September 2019. p. 10 4085: 3947: 3547: 2260: 1596: 1545: 1381: 1076: 1068: 1024: 812: 745: 84: 5881: 5371: 2105:), which was the chief denomination until the introduction of the 9009: 7943: 2704: 1506: 1417: 5448:"Architect of Hong Kong dollar peg takes Jake down a peg or two" 3913:

Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover

3507:

Since 1983, the linked exchange rate system is a unique type of

9179: 9155: 9125: 8708: 8131: 7246: 6608: 3676: 3292: 3140:

did not survive beyond the end of the 19th century, whilst the

3006:

Banknotes circulated by the three different note issuers, 2023

1837: 1510: 1385: 708: 3901:

HKMA set up upper and lower guaranteed limit since 18 May 2005

9101: 8713: 7258: 5794:"A Tale of Two Currencies: Hong Kong Dollar and Chinese Yuan" 3499: 3176: 3042:

The issue of Hong Kong dollar notes is governed today by the

1618:

in 1903, the British trade dollar was only used by Hong Kong.

1549: 1353: 1133: 509: 5957: 5738:"Why Hong Kong still needs to peg its currency to US dollar" 5287: 5285: 3306:

The latest series of banknotes was issued starting in 2018.

2362:

green crab; refers to the colour of the old style banknotes

1622: 9119: 7366: 6695: 6665: 4004: 3145: 2750:

Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty from Britain to the PRC

2459: 1413: 1129:, trading since May 2005 in the range US$ 1:HK$ 7.75–7.85. 952: 5953:

banknote.ws – HKD banknotes issued by the HKSAR government

3877:(for issue and redemption of Certificates of Indebtedness) 3155:

and above issued by the three authorised local banks, the

7879: 5282: 3448:

Hexagonal Rock Columns (Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark)

3133: 3085:

issue their own designs of banknotes in denominations of

2112:

The dollar is divided into 100 cents, with the character

1687: 1452:

and, in turn, to the Japanese and used to make the first

1029: 1015: 873: 859: 845: 831: 817: 803: 573:

Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

546: 5768:"The Hong Kong dollar peg – change will come | Atradius" 5516:

Hong Kong's Link to the US Dollar: Origins and Evolution

5471:

Hong Kong's Link to the US Dollar: Origins and Evolution

5488:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 56–7. 5420:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 61–2. 2462:; refers to a picture of a bull on the note in pre-war 2408:

a lump of water; “water" stands for money in Cantonese

8125: 5585:"Who or what determines monetary policy in Hong Kong?" 2726:, prior to the establishment of the HKSAR, coins with 2554:

chicken stuff; uncommon slang term, can also mean $ 1

1673: 9238: 5518:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 105. 5473:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 104. 1121:

As of April 2019, the Hong Kong dollar was the ninth-

994: 980: 778: 764: 750: 736: 578:

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)

5346: 5344: 5311:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 61. 5296:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 59. 5278:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 43. 5263:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 35. 3511:

used for the Hong Kong dollar to be pegged with the

3136:, although they were accepted for use by merchants. 2485:

golden bull; refers to the gold colour of the notes

1380:

system that had been in wide circulation across the

30:"HKD" redirects here. For the airport in Japan, see 5148:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority – Monetary Stability" 3251:officially introduced a new series of banknotes on 1657:

The impacts of the devaluation of the pound in 1967

1524:, the Hong Kong dollar circulated jointly with the 7760:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department 5668:Joseph Yam's Viewpoint article, 18 November 1999, 5613:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Annual Report 2005" 5341: 3052:Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 1087:. Historically, it was also subdivided into 1000 9310: 3237:officially introduced all new banknote designs. 2600:ball; slang term, usually used in buying stocks 3830:US$ 1:HK$ 5.085 (February 1973 – November 1974) 7875:Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link 5228: 5226: 5224: 3488: 8755: 8111: 7974:Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index 7709:Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation 7567: 6995: 6729: 5973: 5882:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). 3926: 3477:: Head in profile, digitalized brain, globe) 3014:The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 2605: 2582: 2559: 2536: 2513: 2490: 2467: 2440: 2413: 2390: 2367: 2344: 2321: 2298: 2275: 2241: 2192: 2170: 2148: 2139: 2129: 2113: 2088: 2076: 2060: 2044: 2038: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1860: 1852: 1679:year, the Hong Kong dollar was pegged to the 1651:The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 1329: 1136:. It is pegged at 1 Hong Kong dollar to 1.03 916: 900: 672: 352: 325: 291: 266: 234: 201: 172: 64: 48: 5903: 5531:Public Organization Review: A Global Journal 5445: 4959: 4770: 4658: 3766:History of Hong Kong's Exchange Rate System 3760: 3126:Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 2059:) character is used. In informal Cantonese, 1649:1953 and 1971, about 40–50% was supplied by 1462:Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 5948:banknote.ws – HKD banknotes issued by BOCHK 5943:banknote.ws – HKD banknotes issued by SCBHK 5683: 5221: 3827:US$ 1:HK$ 5.650 (June 1972 – February 1973) 3546:in the late 2000s and the inclusion of the 3060:Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited 2669:coins were introduced, followed in 1866 by 2213:'seven dollars zero eight cents'). 2208: 2186: 2164: 1372:(50 pence). But just as in the case of the 8762: 8748: 8118: 8104: 7740:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau 7574: 7560: 7002: 6988: 6961:Mercantile Bank of India, London and China 6736: 6722: 5980: 5966: 5938:banknote.ws – HKD banknotes issued by HSBC 5573:, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, April 2016 5122:Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department 3933: 3919: 3157:Mercantile Bank of India, London and China 3130:Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 2316:big cracker; refers to its circular shape 1458:Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 1336: 1322: 9369:Currencies with multiple banknote issuers 7028:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription 5513: 5468: 5415: 5306: 5291: 5118:"表052：消費物價指數（2014年10月至2015年9月＝100）政府統計處" 3820:Fixed exchange rate against the US dollar 3806:£1:HK$ 16 (December 1935 – November 1967) 3574: 3073:As of today, the three commercial banks, 1623:The Hong Kong dollar in the sterling area 7735:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau 7704:Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong 7581: 5933:Hong Kong Monetary Authority – Banknotes 5644:A Telling Move for the Hong Kong Dollar? 5324:"「識時務者：從晚清到後九七，滙豐銀行和它的中國故事」(2020-06-18)" 3809:£1:HK$ 14.55 (November 1967 – June 1972) 3498: 3495:Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong 2435:; refers to the red colour of the notes 2267:(therefore small-size) which is used in 1691: 1602: 1579: 7009: 6333:Special administrative regions of China 3255:(1 January) 1993 at stroke of midnight 3221:(1 January) 1993 at stroke of midnight 2755:As of today, coins in denominations of 2722:(1 January) 1993 at stroke of midnight 2703:(both scallop shaped) and, in 1976, by 1432:was established at Cleveland Street in 1099:of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong dollar. 482:(Still legal tender for already minted) 14: 9311: 8769: 6743: 5889:(18th ed.). Krause Publications. 5483: 5446:Van Der Kamp, Jake (3 February 2016). 5380: 5273: 5258: 4960: 4771: 4659: 3896:US$ 1:HK$ 7.75–7.85 (May 2005 onwards) 3537: 1688:Linked Exchange Rate System since 1983 1614:... but after the introduction of the 875: 780: 8743: 8099: 7555: 6983: 6717: 5961: 5907:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money 5862:from the original on 27 October 2022. 5800:from the original on 27 February 2017 5748:from the original on 16 December 2016 5528: 3120:In 1845, the first private bank, the 3070:, where seven banks issue banknotes. 2629:Some of these terms are also used by 1483: 5625:from the original on 30 October 2012 3544:Internationalization of the renminbi 2075:) is used. The use of the character 9344:1997 disestablishments in Hong Kong 8021:List of power stations in Hong Kong 7896:International rankings of Hong Kong 7725:Hong Kong Trade Development Council 5498: 5430: 5236:. hk.history.museum. Archived from 3314:Banknotes - HK$ 10 and 2018 series 2955:milled with lettered middle groove 1797:Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) 1747: 1674:Floating currency system, 1974–1983 1575: 24: 7750:Office of the Government Economist 5870: 5853:Bank for International Settlements 5774:from the original on 24 April 2017 5742:South China Morning Post, SCMP.com 5592:Bank for International Settlements 5582: 5350: 5321: 5209:from the original on 24 April 2016 5170: 3848:US$ 1:HK$ 4.965 (25 November 1974) 1513:for use in both Hong Kong and the 1150:Trade dollar § United Kingdom 25: 9385: 7969:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 7929:Securities and Futures Commission 7678:Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar 7313:Manufacturing and casting process 5926: 5718:from the original on 11 June 2016 5128:from the original on 16 June 2017 3845:Exchange rates on selected days: 3569: 3056:Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited 2999:Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar 1123:most traded currency in the world 9359:Currencies of the British Empire 9296: 9284: 9272: 9260: 9248: 8402:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 8080: 8079: 8070: 8069: 7917:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 7912:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 5826:from the original on 13 May 2017 5395:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00288.x 5158:from the original on 31 May 2016 5049: 5048: 5026: 5025: 4999: 4973: 4942: 4916: 4890: 4889: 4863: 4837: 4811: 4810: 4784: 4753: 4727: 4726: 4700: 4699: 4673: 4672: 4641: 4615: 4589: 4588: 4562: 4561: 4535: 4534: 4508: 4507: 4481: 4480: 4454: 4453: 4427: 4426: 4400: 4399: 4373: 4372: 4346: 4345: 4319: 4318: 4292: 4291: 4265: 4264: 4238: 4237: 4211: 4210: 4184: 4183: 4157: 4156: 4130: 4129: 4103: 4102: 4076: 4075: 4049: 4048: 4022: 4021: 3995: 3994: 3503:HKD/USD exchange rate since 1990 7870:Hong Kong International Airport 7118:Paper money of the Qing dynasty 7091:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234) 6033:Bao'an County and Xin'an County 5885:Standard Catalog of World Coins 5855:. 27 October 2022. p. 12. 5838: 5812: 5786: 5760: 5730: 5704: 5662: 5637: 5605: 5576: 5557: 5522: 5507: 5492: 5477: 5462: 5439: 5424: 5409: 5315: 3910:Most traded currencies by value 3790:Silver dollars as legal tender 2980:cupronickel ring, brass center 2339:grass/bowl/stripe; slang terms 2203: 2181: 2159: 2124: 2101: 2083: 2071: 2055: 1786:Hong Kong Note Printing Limited 1776:) under the supervision of the 1469:the international silver crisis 1384:, emanating for centuries from 1030: 1016: 874: 860: 846: 832: 818: 804: 585:Standard Chartered (Hong Kong) 8950:British Indian Ocean Territory 8929:British Indian Ocean Territory 8054:Four big families of Hong Kong 8005:Outward Processing Arrangement 8000:Ship Registration in Hong Kong 7765:State enterprises in Hong Kong 7699:List of companies of Hong Kong 7514:Special administrative regions 6328:Sino-British Joint Declaration 6165:Country parks and conservation 5503:. Hong Kong: CUP. p. 125. 5435:. Hong Kong: CUP. p. 124. 5359:. Economic History Association 5300: 5267: 5252: 5195: 5140: 5110: 5000: 4974: 4943: 4917: 4864: 4838: 4785: 4754: 4642: 4616: 2748:In early 1997, to commemorate 2508:building; uncommon slang term 2216: 1815: 1758:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1056: 995: 981: 917: 901: 779: 765: 751: 737: 673: 49: 13: 1: 9354:Currencies introduced in 1997 9349:Currencies introduced in 1863 9319:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 8547:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024) 7959:Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange 7865:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 7745:Trade and Industry Department 7683:Coins of the Hong Kong dollar 7391:Charms and amulets (Yansheng) 7081:Southern Song dynasty coinage 5987: 5203:"The Basics | Fodor's Travel" 5103: 3837:November 1974 – October 1983 2977:alternate plain & milled 2795:Bauhinia Series (since 1993) 2643:Coins of the Hong Kong dollar 2577:cracker; uncommon slang term 1404:with the coins minted in the 1402:Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade 9374:Weihaiwei under British rule 8362:Danish West Indian rigsdaler 7730:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 7632:Positive non-interventionism 7622:Stock disasters in Hong Kong 7171:Yuan of the Red Army Command 6955:Standard Chartered Hong Kong 6945:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 5499:Lee, Allen Peng-fei (2004). 5431:Lee, Allen Peng-fei (2004). 5093:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3524:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3517:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3483: 3354:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3111:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3044:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3034:Standard Chartered Hong Kong 2992: 2785:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 2743:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 2606: 2583: 2560: 2537: 2514: 2491: 2468: 2441: 2414: 2391: 2368: 2345: 2322: 2299: 2276: 2242: 2230:Cantonese Yale Romanization 2193: 2171: 2149: 2140: 2130: 2114: 2089: 2077: 2061: 2045: 2039: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1861: 1853: 1784:". Banknotes are printed by 1778:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 1570:Japanese Ministry of Finance 1505:were coined at the mints in 1492:and the authorities in both 1093:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 1083:. It is subdivided into 100 634:US$ 1.00 USD = HK$ 7.80±0.05 534:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 353: 326: 292: 267: 235: 202: 173: 7: 8457:Prince Edward Island dollar 8327:British North Borneo dollar 7979:CSI Cross-Straits 500 Index 7949:Electronic Payment Services 7617:1997 Asian financial crisis 7023:History of Chinese currency 5383:The Economic History Review 5081: 3959:Proportion of daily volume 3866:Linked exchange rate system 3489:Linked exchange rate system 3210:HKMA gave authority to the 1722:Linked Exchange Rate System 1358:Spanish or Mexican 8 reales 1127:linked exchange rate system 566:Issuing banks and authority 10: 9390: 8392:Japanese occupation dollar 8332:British West Indies dollar 8263:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 7922:Hong Kong Futures Exchange 7642:Poverty Campaign: Speak Up 5450:. South China Morning Post 3882:US$ 1:HK$ 7.75 (1998–2005) 3872:US$ 1:HK$ 7.80 (1983–1998) 3816:July 1972 – November 1974 3795:December 1935 – June 1972 3582:Current HKD exchange rates 3492: 3148:) were issued until 1935. 2996: 2640: 2109:in the late 19th century. 1808:for speculative bets on a 1634:People's Republic of China 1147: 1143: 592:Bank of China (Hong Kong) 428:(Commemorative notes only) 29: 9072: 8962: 8879: 8863: 8811: 8775: 8681: 8640: 8624: 8603: 8576: 8555: 8342:Confederate States dollar 8309: 8281: 8140: 8062: 8039:Water supply in Hong Kong 8031: 8013: 7987: 7904: 7888: 7847: 7773: 7755:Inland Revenue Department 7717: 7691: 7655: 7589: 7535: 7512: 7468: 7424: 7383: 7335: 7312: 7222: 7179: 7139:Historical money of Tibet 7131: 7041: 7015: 6968:Oriental Bank Corporation 6932: 6842: 6775: 6749: 6524: 6498: 6445: 6379: 6341: 6228: 6115: 6013: 5995: 5671:Joseph Yam's coin designs 5057: 5034: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3946: 3943: 3761:Historical exchange rates 3581: 3532:foreign exchange reserves 3024:Bank of China (Hong Kong) 2938: 2916: 2911: 2899: 2896: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2836: 2833: 2741:, Chief Executive of the 1636:(PRC) established by the 1041: 1023: 1009: 1002: 988: 974: 967: 962: 958: 947: 943: 930: 926: 910: 894: 889: 867: 853: 839: 825: 811: 797: 790: 772: 758: 744: 730: 723: 718: 714: 703: 699: 686: 682: 666: 662: 657: 638: 623: 613: 608: 559: 539: 525: 520: 503: 491: 486: 473: 441: 432: 419: 387: 378: 349: 322: 315: 288: 263: 256: 219: 186: 157: 150: 143: 127: 119: 114: 102: 90: 83: 65: 44: 8357:Danish West Indian daler 8193:Eastern Caribbean dollar 7954:Growth Enterprise Market 7799:Inland Revenue Ordinance 7294:Great Qing Treasure Note 7289:Great Ming Treasure Note 6549:Cheung Chau Bun Festival 6313:One country, two systems 6205:Public parks and gardens 6150:Buildings and structures 6125:Administrative divisions 5514:Greenwood, John (2007). 5469:Greenwood, John (2007). 5098: 3803:Standard exchange rate: 2636: 1528:from 1914 to 1930, when 1266:Companies listed on HKSE 1261:Growth Enterprise Market 896:Traditional Chinese 890:Alternative Chinese name 181:) ("háo") (Chinese only) 9324:Currencies of Hong Kong 8986:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8616:Project Entropia Dollar 8568:Pitcairn Islands dollar 8322:British Columbia dollar 8044:Individual Visit Scheme 7784:Employment in Hong Kong 7673:Hong Kong Note Printing 7597:Seamen's strike of 1922 7043:By period (before 1912) 7033:Ancient Chinese coinage 5677:6 February 2013 at the 5656:The Wall Street Journal 5649:2 February 2017 at the 5543:10.1023/A:1025385431809 5416:Goodstadt, Leo (2009). 5307:Goodstadt, Leo (2009). 5292:Goodstadt, Leo (2009). 3356:issue; abstract design 3308:Commemorative banknotes 3115:Government of Hong Kong 2968:Value, year of minting 2900:Value, year of minting 2837:Value, year of minting 2789:Government of Hong Kong 1974:Other unit names : 1963:Other unit names : 1895:Formal unit name : 1884:Formal unit name : 1764:and three local banks ( 1638:Chinese Communist Party 1490:Spanish/Mexican dollars 1398:Spanish colonial empire 1116:Government of Hong Kong 912:Simplified Chinese 603:Hong Kong Note Printing 9339:Circulating currencies 8248:Solomon Islands dollar 7824:Minimum Wage Ordinance 6361:Food and Health Bureau 6185:Islands and peninsulas 3575:Current exchange rates 3564:People's Bank of China 3552:special drawing rights 3504: 3402:Butterfly and Flowers 3144:(only produced by the 2965:Bauhinia, "HONG KONG" 2897:Bauhinia, "HONG KONG" 2834:Bauhinia, "HONG KONG" 2204:chāt mān lìng baat sīn 1754:Basic Law of Hong Kong 1709: 1619: 1600: 1374:British North American 1274:Other Hong Kong topics 855:Hong Kong Romanisation 619:1.7% (March 2022 est.) 123:Dollars (English only) 8729:Zimbabwean bond notes 8724:Zimbabwean bond coins 8596:(Geary–Khamis dollar) 8492:Sierra Leonean dollar 8442:Norwegian speciedaler 8377:Greenlandic rigsdaler 8183:Cayman Islands dollar 7839:Goods and Service Tax 7789:Estate Duty Ordinance 7692:Industry and business 7602:Black Saturday (1983) 7066:Southern Tang coinage 6584:Hong Kong nationalism 6569:Heritage conservation 6092:Handover of Hong Kong 5904:Pick, Albert (1994). 5484:Latter, Tony (2007). 5274:Latter, Tony (2007). 5259:Latter, Tony (2007). 3774:Exchange rate regime 3502: 1849:Formal currency name 1718:Black Saturday (1983) 1714:currency board system 1695: 1606: 1583: 1565:Japanese military yen 1503:British trade dollars 27:Currency of Hong Kong 8594:International dollar 8482:Saint Vincent dollar 8427:New Brunswick dollar 8273:United States dollar 7934:Linked exchange rate 7829:Stamp Duty Ordinance 7804:Partnership taxation 7583:Economy of Hong Kong 7401:Vault protector coin 7113:Qing dynasty coinage 7108:Ming dynasty coinage 7103:Yuan dynasty coinage 7071:Liao dynasty coinage 7051:Zhou dynasty coinage 6757:Banknotes of the HKD 5744:. 8 September 2015. 5714:. HKMA. 6 May 2016. 5569:6 April 2012 at the 5501:Memoirs by Allen Lee 5433:Memoirs by Allen Lee 5088:Economy of Hong Kong 3513:United States dollar 3509:exchange rate regime 3471:Skyline of Hong Kong 3259:in denominations of 3109:is issued solely by 2421:hùngdái / hùngsāamyú 2182:luhk go chāt hòu bun 1868:góng yùn / góng bàih 1644:(1950–1953) and the 1532:was returned to the 1158:Economy of Hong Kong 649:HK$ 1.00 = MOP$ 1.03 334:) ("xiān") (Chinese) 284:cents (English only) 275:) ("xiān") (Chinese) 210:) ("xiān") (Chinese) 9364:Fixed exchange rate 8798:Turkmenistani manat 8653:Canadian Tire money 8462:Puerto Rican dollar 8447:Nova Scotian dollar 8437:Norwegian rigsdaler 8432:Newfoundland dollar 8337:Ceylonese rixdollar 8188:Cook Islands dollar 7905:Finance and banking 7718:Government agencies 7384:Historical exonumia 7086:Western Xia coinage 7061:Xin dynasty coinage 7056:Han dynasty coinage 7010:Currencies of China 6298:Legislative Council 6200:Mountains and peaks 6062:Japanese occupation 6057:Battle of Hong Kong 5353:"The Sterling Area" 5322:中孚 (18 June 2020). 3940: 3767: 3538:Renminbi peg debate 3315: 2849:brass-plated steel 2796: 2375:fāháaih / gōngjáijí 1961:Other unit names :1 1882:Formal unit name :1 1704:/ Hong Kong Dollar 1612:Straits Settlements 1591:and also the first 1561:Japanese occupation 1515:Straits Settlements 1498:Straits Settlements 1394:Spanish East Indies 1125:. Hong Kong uses a 841:Canton Romanization 363:) ("wèn") (Chinese) 311:mils (English only) 302:) ("wèn") (Chinese) 245:) ("wèn") (Chinese) 94:HKD (numeric: 41: 9334:Currencies of Asia 9149:Israeli new shekel 8897:Bhutanese ngultrum 8793:Tajikistani somoni 8770:Currencies of Asia 8668:Salt Spring dollar 8532:Trinidadian dollar 8477:Saint Lucia dollar 8472:Saint Kitts dollar 8372:Dutch rijksdaalder 8347:Continental dollar 8233:New Zealand dollar 6744:Hong Kong currency 5659:, 30 December 2009 4572:Israeli new shekel 4437:South African rand 4329:New Zealand dollar 3909: 3765: 3505: 3313: 3249:Standard Chartered 3235:Standard Chartered 3083:Standard Chartered 2930:26.3-28.0 mm 2865:18.0-19.0 mm 2794: 2783:are issued by the 2728:Queen Elizabeth II 2688:In 1934, the last 1774:Standard Chartered 1710: 1620: 1601: 1484:Early 20th century 1187:Monetary Authority 1112:Standard Chartered 1097:monetary authority 1075:) is the official 877:[kɔ̌ːŋy̏n] 528:Monetary authority 505:Unofficial user(s) 475: Rarely used 421: Rarely used 39: 9236: 9235: 9085:Azerbaijani manat 9025:Philippine peso ( 9015:Malaysian ringgit 9005:Indonesian rupiah 8970:Australian dollar 8907:Maldivian rufiyaa 8855:New Taiwan dollar 8783:Kazakhstani tenge 8737: 8736: 8542:Zimbabwean dollar 8537:Tobagonian dollar 8522:Old Taiwan dollar 8517:Swedish riksdaler 8397:Kiautschou dollar 8301:Malaysian ringgit 8258:New Taiwan dollar 8253:Surinamese dollar 8148:Australian dollar 8093: 8092: 7860:Port of Hong Kong 7647:Pearl River Delta 7607:Four Asian Tigers 7549: 7548: 7455:New Taiwan dollar 7447:Chinese gold yuan 7442:Old Taiwan dollar 7434:Customs gold unit 7426:Republic of China 7132:Other territories 6977: 6976: 6711: 6710: 6318:Political parties 6273:Foreign relations 6005:Index of articles 5328:The Initium Media 5070: 5069: 4821:Malaysian ringgit 4599:Indonesian rupiah 4410:New Taiwan dollar 4113:Australian dollar 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3878: 3853:24 September 1983 3851:US$ 1:HK$ 9.600 ( 3799:Sterling exchange 3758: 3757: 3481: 3480: 3113:on behalf of the 2990: 2989: 2787:on behalf of the 2627: 2626: 2531:skin; slang term 2211: 2189: 2167: 2144:) in Cantonese . 2031: 2030: 1877:Hong Kong dollar 1873:gǎngyuán / gǎngbì 1646:Sino-Soviet split 1589:British Hong Kong 1534:Republic of China 1522:British Weihaiwei 1346: 1345: 1192:Four Asian Tigers 1045: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1011:Yale Romanization 969:Standard Mandarin 885: 884: 799:Yale Romanization 782:[kàŋɥɛ̌n] 725:Standard Mandarin 653: 652: 443: Freq. used 389: Freq. used 16:(Redirected from 9381: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9253: 9252: 9244: 9186: 9166: 9128: 9108: 9058: 9034:Singapore dollar 8989: 8980: 8977:Christmas Island 8953: 8938:Sri Lankan rupee 8932: 8892:Bangladeshi taka 8850:Mongolian tögrög 8840:South Korean won 8835:North Korean won 8825:Hong Kong dollar 8764: 8757: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8467:Rhodesian dollar 8417:Mongolian dollar 8412:Mauritian dollar 8382:Grenadian dollar 8367:Dominican dollar 8352:Danish rigsdaler 8243:Singapore dollar 8208:Hong Kong dollar 8168:Bermudian dollar 8158:Barbadian dollar 8120: 8113: 8106: 8097: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8075:Economy of Macau 8073: 8072: 8049:Economic freedom 7663:Hong Kong dollar 7576: 7569: 7562: 7553: 7552: 7541:Economy of China 7522:Hong Kong dollar 7004: 6997: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6933:Banknote issuers 6767:Hong Kong dollar 6762:Coins of the HKD 6738: 6731: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6599:Lion Rock Spirit 6574:Hong Kong orchid 6402: 6175:Land reclamation 6160:Cities and towns 5982: 5975: 5968: 5959: 5958: 5922: 5909:: General Issues 5900: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5850: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5796:. 6 April 2016. 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5687: 5681: 5666: 5660: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5624: 5617: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5589: 5580: 5574: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5114: 5052: 5051: 5039: 5037:Other currencies 5029: 5028: 5003: 5002: 4977: 4976: 4963: 4962: 4946: 4945: 4920: 4919: 4893: 4892: 4867: 4866: 4841: 4840: 4814: 4813: 4788: 4787: 4774: 4773: 4757: 4756: 4730: 4729: 4710:Hungarian forint 4703: 4702: 4676: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4645: 4644: 4619: 4618: 4592: 4591: 4565: 4564: 4538: 4537: 4511: 4510: 4484: 4483: 4457: 4456: 4430: 4429: 4403: 4402: 4376: 4375: 4349: 4348: 4322: 4321: 4295: 4294: 4275:South Korean won 4268: 4267: 4241: 4240: 4221:Singapore dollar 4214: 4213: 4194:Hong Kong dollar 4187: 4186: 4160: 4159: 4133: 4132: 4106: 4105: 4079: 4078: 4052: 4051: 4025: 4024: 3998: 3997: 3941: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3900: 3886: 3876: 3768: 3764: 3579: 3578: 3316: 3312: 3214:to issue notes. 3173:Second World War 3048:commercial banks 3031: 3021: 3011: 2797: 2793: 2715:was introduced. 2694:Second World War 2660: 2659: 2655: 2631:overseas Chinese 2609: 2608: 2586: 2585: 2563: 2562: 2540: 2539: 2517: 2516: 2494: 2493: 2471: 2470: 2444: 2443: 2417: 2416: 2394: 2393: 2371: 2370: 2348: 2347: 2325: 2324: 2302: 2301: 2279: 2278: 2269:Chinese medicine 2245: 2244: 2224: 2223: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2117: 2116: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1820: 1819: 1748:Post-1997 period 1699: 1576:Post-WWII period 1450:Jardine Matheson 1438:Hong Kong Island 1406:Spanish Americas 1338: 1331: 1324: 1312:Hong Kong Portal 1172:Hong Kong dollar 1154: 1153: 1138:Macanese patacas 1058: 1049:Hong Kong dollar 1033: 1032: 1019: 1018: 998: 997: 984: 983: 960: 959: 922: 921: 906: 905: 881: 880: 879: 863: 862: 849: 848: 835: 834: 821: 820: 807: 806: 786: 785: 784: 768: 767: 754: 753: 740: 739: 716: 715: 678: 677: 658:Hong Kong dollar 655: 654: 555: 552: 550: 548: 542: 530: 512:(alongside with 506: 494: 493:Official user(s) 476: 444: 422: 390: 369: 358: 357: 340: 329: 328: 308: 297: 296: 281: 270: 269: 240: 239: 231: 230: 229: 225: 205: 204: 198: 197: 196: 192: 176: 175: 169: 168: 167: 163: 138: 110: 97: 76: 68: 67: 66:Hong Kong Dollar 60: 52: 51: 42: 40:Hong Kong dollar 38: 32:Hakodate Airport 21: 18:Hong Kong Dollar 9389: 9388: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9247: 9239: 9237: 9232: 9178: 9173:Jordanian dinar 9154: 9124: 9100: 9068: 9064:Vietnamese đồng 9048: 8983: 8974: 8958: 8947: 8926: 8917:Pakistani rupee 8875: 8859: 8845:Macanese pataca 8807: 8803:Uzbekistani sum 8771: 8768: 8738: 8733: 8677: 8636: 8620: 8599: 8572: 8551: 8512:Sumatran dollar 8497:Slovenian tolar 8422:Nevisian dollar 8387:Hawaiian dollar 8305: 8283: 8277: 8268:Tuvaluan dollar 8228:Namibian dollar 8223:Liberian dollar 8218:Kiribati dollar 8213:Jamaican dollar 8203:Guyanese dollar 8178:Canadian dollar 8153:Bahamian dollar 8136: 8124: 8094: 8089: 8085:Economy of Asia 8058: 8027: 8009: 7983: 7964:Hang Seng Index 7900: 7884: 7849: 7848:Infrastructure 7843: 7769: 7713: 7687: 7651: 7627:Brand Hong Kong 7612:Ting Hai effect 7585: 7580: 7550: 7545: 7531: 7527:Macanese pataca 7508: 7464: 7420: 7379: 7331: 7308: 7252:Kaiyuan Tongbao 7218: 7175: 7127: 7037: 7011: 7008: 6978: 6973: 6928: 6838: 6771: 6745: 6742: 6712: 6707: 6656:Public holidays 6520: 6516:Sex trafficking 6494: 6441: 6400: 6375: 6343:Public services 6337: 6248:Chief Executive 6238:National anthem 6224: 6111: 6009: 5991: 5986: 5929: 5919: 5897: 5873: 5871:Further reading 5868: 5867: 5859: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5679:Wayback Machine 5667: 5663: 5651:Wayback Machine 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5587: 5581: 5577: 5571:Wayback Machine 5562: 5558: 5527: 5523: 5512: 5508: 5497: 5493: 5482: 5478: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5444: 5440: 5429: 5425: 5414: 5410: 5379: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5351:Mushin, Jerry. 5349: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5320: 5316: 5305: 5301: 5290: 5283: 5272: 5268: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5035: 4794:Philippine peso 4302:Norwegian krone 4140:Canadian dollar 3963: 3950: 3939: 3912: 3911: 3890: 3888: 3862:1983 – present 3824:Exchange rate: 3786:Silver Standard 3763: 3577: 3572: 3540: 3497: 3491: 3486: 3425:Cantonese Opera 3297:De La Rue Group 3138:25 dollar notes 3107:HK$ 10 banknote 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3027: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2995: 2986:1 January 1993 2939:1 January 1993 2920:1 January 1993 2855:1 January 1993 2707:, cupro-nickel 2657: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2617:$ 1,000,000,000 2431:red underwear, 2219: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2009: 2007: 1997: 1991: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1924: 1918: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1818: 1750: 1741:Bank of England 1708: 1697: 1690: 1676: 1659: 1625: 1578: 1486: 1478:Canadian dollar 1442:Spanish/Mexican 1392:as part of the 1366:sterling silver 1342: 1306: 1152: 1146: 948:Literal meaning 704:Literal meaning 648: 633: 600: 596: 593: 589: 586: 582: 579: 575: 569: 545: 540: 526: 514:Macanese Pataca 504: 492: 474: 442: 420: 388: 364: 350: 335: 323: 303: 289: 276: 264: 251: 246: 227: 223: 222: 220: 211: 194: 190: 189: 187: 182: 165: 161: 160: 158: 133: 108: 95: 79: 70: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9387: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9306: 9305: 9293: 9281: 9269: 9257: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9198:Lebanese pound 9195: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9117: 9115:Emirati dirham 9112: 9111: 9110: 9095:Egyptian pound 9092: 9090:Bahraini dinar 9087: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 9000:Cambodian riel 8997: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8981: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8940: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8922:Pound sterling 8919: 8914: 8912:Nepalese rupee 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8887:Afghan afghani 8883: 8881: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8744: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8699:Quarter dollar 8696: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8673:Toronto dollar 8670: 8665: 8663:Liberty dollar 8660: 8658:Disney Dollars 8655: 8650: 8648:Calgary dollar 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8559: 8557: 8556:Noncirculating 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8507:Straits dollar 8504: 8502:Spanish dollar 8499: 8494: 8489: 8487:Sarawak dollar 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8407:Malayan dollar 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8317:Antigua dollar 8313: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8296:Ethiopian birr 8293: 8287: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8087: 8077: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7778: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7668:Hong Kong Mint 7665: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7579: 7578: 7571: 7564: 7556: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7518: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7462: 7452: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7436: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7364: 7356: 7348: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7159:Xinjiang coins 7156: 7154:Mengjiang yuan 7151: 7149:Manchukuo yuan 7146: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7076:Da Shu coinage 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7047: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6984: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6579:Honours system 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6427:Communications 6424: 6422:Stock Exchange 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6396: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6042: 6040:British colony 6037: 6036: 6035: 6028:Imperial China 6025: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5928: 5927:External links 5925: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5901: 5895: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5837: 5811: 5785: 5759: 5729: 5703: 5682: 5661: 5636: 5604: 5583:Latter, Tony. 5575: 5556: 5537:(3): 247–267. 5521: 5506: 5491: 5476: 5461: 5438: 5423: 5408: 5370: 5340: 5314: 5299: 5281: 5266: 5251: 5240:on 9 July 2012 5220: 5194: 5169: 5139: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5083: 5080: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5032: 5031: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009:Argentine peso 5005: 5004: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4957: 4954: 4952:Bahraini dinar 4948: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4847:Colombian peso 4843: 4842: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4656: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4464:Brazilian real 4460: 4459: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3680: 3672: 3671: 3636: 3633:Yahoo! Finance 3628: 3627: 3592: 3589:Google Finance 3584: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:Exchange rates 3568: 3556:mainland China 3542:Following the 3539: 3536: 3493:Main article: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3253:New Year's Day 3219:New Year's Day 3200:1-dollar notes 3142:1-dollar notes 3068:United Kingdom 3028: 3018: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2997:Main article: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2720:New Year's Day 2713:10-dollar coin 2641:Main article: 2638: 2635: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2533: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2464: 2463: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2271: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2218: 2215: 2199:Cantonese Yale 2177:Cantonese Yale 2155:Cantonese Yale 2120:Cantonese Yale 2097:Cantonese Yale 2067:Cantonese Yale 2051:Cantonese Yale 2029: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1984: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1939: 1930: 1905: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1749: 1746: 1736:John Bremridge 1726:John Bremridge 1696: 1689: 1686: 1675: 1672: 1658: 1655: 1624: 1621: 1616:Straits dollar 1577: 1574: 1485: 1482: 1446:Hong Kong Mint 1378:Spanish dollar 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256:Stock Exchange 1250: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1142: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004:Yue: Cantonese 1000: 999: 992: 986: 985: 978: 972: 971: 965: 964: 963:Transcriptions 956: 955: 949: 945: 944: 941: 940: 937: 928: 927: 924: 923: 914: 908: 907: 898: 892: 891: 887: 886: 883: 882: 871: 865: 864: 857: 851: 850: 843: 837: 836: 829: 823: 822: 815: 809: 808: 801: 795: 794: 792:Yue: Cantonese 788: 787: 776: 770: 769: 762: 756: 755: 748: 742: 741: 734: 728: 727: 721: 720: 719:Transcriptions 712: 711: 705: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 684: 683: 680: 679: 670: 664: 663: 660: 659: 651: 650: 642: 636: 635: 627: 621: 620: 617: 611: 610: 606: 605: 563: 557: 556: 543: 541: Website 537: 536: 531: 523: 522: 518: 517: 507: 501: 500: 495: 489: 488: 484: 483: 477: 471: 470: 445: 439: 438: 436: 430: 429: 423: 417: 416: 391: 385: 384: 382: 376: 375: 370: 347: 346: 341: 320: 319: 317: 313: 312: 309: 286: 285: 282: 261: 260: 258: 254: 253: 232: 217: 216: 199: 184: 183: 170: 155: 154: 152: 148: 147: 141: 140: 131: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 92: 88: 87: 81: 80: 78: 77: 62: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9386: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9270: 9268: 9258: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9193:Kuwaiti dinar 9191: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9171: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9134:Georgian lari 9132: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9080:Armenian dram 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8995:Brunei dollar 8993: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8946: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8871:Russian ruble 8869: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8774: 8765: 8760: 8758: 8753: 8751: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682:See also 8680: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8611:Linden dollar 8609: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8452:Penang dollar 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8198:Fijian dollar 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8173:Brunei dollar 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163:Belize dollar 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8121: 8116: 8114: 8109: 8107: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8086: 8078: 8076: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:Goepfert case 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7572: 7570: 7565: 7563: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7451:Silver dollar 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7406:Zhaona Xinbao 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7326: 7325:Ancestor coin 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7304:Silver Dragon 7302: 7300: 7299:Hubu Guanpiao 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7199:Ant-nose coin 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144:Kucha coinage 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7096:Da Qi coinage 7094: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7005: 7000: 6998: 6993: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940:Bank of China 6938: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6739: 6734: 6732: 6727: 6725: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6480:List of roads 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6356:Fire services 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6130:Air pollution 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5920: 5918:0-87341-207-9 5914: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5621: 5614: 5608: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5525: 5517: 5510: 5502: 5495: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5465: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5427: 5419: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5288: 5286: 5277: 5270: 5262: 5255: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990:лв., lv., lev 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Bulgarian lev 4981: 4980: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Russian ruble 4871: 4870: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4248:Swedish krona 4246: 4245: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3841:Free floating 3839: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3496: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:Bank of China 3242: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231:Bank of China 3228: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3212:Bank of China 3208: 3205:In 1975, the 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122:Oriental Bank 3118: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079:Bank of China 3076: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3025: 3015: 3007: 3000: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2971:24.0 mm 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2949:27.0 mm 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903:25.5 mm 2902: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881:22.5 mm 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2845: 2842: 2840:17.5 mm 2839: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709:5-dollar coin 2706: 2702: 2701:2-dollar coin 2697: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256:Rarely used; 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2227:Chinese name 2226: 2225: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2200: 2184: 2178: 2162: 2156: 2145: 2137: 2127: 2121: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2074: 2068: 2058: 2052: 2036: 2022: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2004: 1985: 1960: 1959: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1931: 1906: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1812:revaluation. 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1790:exchange fund 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770:Bank of China 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1706:exchange rate 1703: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663:sterling area 1654: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1629:sterling area 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238:Manufacturing 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Bank of China 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 993: 991: 987: 979: 977: 973: 970: 966: 961: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 936: 933: 929: 925: 920: 915: 913: 909: 904: 899: 897: 893: 888: 878: 872: 870: 866: 858: 856: 852: 844: 842: 838: 830: 828: 824: 816: 814: 810: 802: 800: 796: 793: 789: 783: 777: 775: 771: 763: 761: 757: 749: 747: 743: 735: 733: 729: 726: 722: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 692: 689: 685: 681: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 656: 646: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 622: 618: 616: 612: 607: 604: 601: 599: 595: 588: 581: 574: 567: 564: 562: 558: 554: 544: 538: 535: 532: 529: 524: 519: 515: 511: 508: 502: 499: 496: 490: 485: 481: 478: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 446: 440: 437: 435: 431: 427: 424: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 386: 383: 381: 377: 374: 371: 367: 362: 356: 348: 345: 342: 338: 333: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 295: 287: 283: 279: 274: 262: 259: 255: 249: 244: 238: 233: 218: 214: 209: 200: 185: 180: 171: 156: 153: 149: 146: 145:Denominations 142: 136: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 107: 105: 101: 93: 89: 86: 82: 74: 63: 58: 47: 46: 43: 37: 33: 19: 9223:Turkish lira 9218:Syrian pound 9208:Qatari riyal 9177: 9153: 9139:Iranian rial 9099: 9049: 9026: 9020:Myanmar kyat 8984: 8975: 8948: 8927: 8902:Indian rupee 8830:Japanese yen 8824: 8719:Trade dollar 8704:Holey dollar 8527:Texas dollar 8291:Chinese yuan 8282:Circulating, 8207: 8130: 8066: 7819:Salaries tax 7662: 7521: 7411:Bamboo tally 7368: 7360: 7352: 7344: 7189:Cowrie shell 6966: 6959: 6911: 6894: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6766: 6639:Demographics 6534:Architecture 6511:Prostitution 6398: 6293:Legal system 6283:Independence 6195:Marine parks 5905: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5840: 5828:. Retrieved 5814: 5802:. Retrieved 5788: 5776:. Retrieved 5762: 5750:. Retrieved 5741: 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5706: 5696:19 September 5694:. Retrieved 5685: 5670: 5664: 5654: 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5607: 5595:. Retrieved 5591: 5578: 5559: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5509: 5500: 5494: 5485: 5479: 5470: 5464: 5452:. Retrieved 5441: 5432: 5426: 5417: 5411: 5386: 5382: 5361:. Retrieved 5356: 5331:. Retrieved 5327: 5317: 5308: 5302: 5293: 5275: 5269: 5260: 5254: 5242:. Retrieved 5238:the original 5211:. Retrieved 5197: 5187:16 September 5185:. Retrieved 5172: 5160:. Retrieved 5151: 5142: 5130:. Retrieved 5112: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5036: 4926:Peruvian sol 4900:Romanian leu 4737:Chilean peso 4683:Turkish lira 4625:Czech koruna 4518:Polish złoty 4491:Danish krone 4417:$ ‎, NT$ , 元 4383:Mexican peso 4356:Indian rupee 4193: 4032:Japanese yen 3964:(2019–2022) 3899: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3840: 3819: 3798: 3785: 3719:From OANDA: 3560: 3541: 3529: 3521: 3506: 3380:Tea Culture 3305: 3289: 3239: 3216: 3204: 3185: 3150: 3119: 3072: 3064:central bank 3041: 3005: 2754: 2747: 2731: 2718:Starting on 2717: 2698: 2690:1-cent coins 2687: 2646: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2597: 2589: 2574: 2566: 2551: 2543: 2528: 2520: 2505: 2497: 2482: 2474: 2455: 2447: 2428: 2420: 2405: 2397: 2382: 2374: 2359: 2351: 2336: 2329:chóu/dāu/tíu 2328: 2313: 2305: 2290: 2282: 2257: 2248: 2220: 2202: 2180: 2160:chāt go baat 2158: 2146: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2100: 2082: 2070: 2054: 2032: 2014: 2005: 1941: 1932: 1872: 1867: 1836: 1833:(Cantonese) 1828: 1801: 1794: 1782:central bank 1751: 1734: 1730: 1711: 1677: 1660: 1626: 1593:trade dollar 1558: 1554: 1542:legal tender 1538: 1526:Chinese yuan 1519: 1487: 1466: 1434:Causeway Bay 1422: 1400:through the 1362:Chinese cash 1347: 1171: 1131: 1120: 1101: 1072: 1064: 1048: 1046: 976:Hanyu Pinyin 951:(Hong) Kong 732:Hanyu Pinyin 707:(Hong) Kong 645:Macau Pataca 597: 570: 565: 487:Demographics 360: 331: 299: 272: 252:(historical) 242: 207: 178: 36: 9303:Numismatics 9228:Yemeni rial 9213:Saudi riyal 9144:Iraqi dinar 9056:local coins 9044:U.S. dollar 8943:U.S. dollar 8694:Half dollar 8689:Dollar sign 8632:Angus Bucks 8589:Petrodollar 8563:Niue dollar 8284:but renamed 8238:Samoan tālā 8141:Circulating 7814:Rates (tax) 7809:Profits tax 7336:Near modern 7320:Mother coin 7264:Flying cash 7214:Spade money 7204:Knife money 6691:Anglosphere 6303:LGBT rights 6045:1800s–1930s 6023:Prehistoric 5887:: 1801–1991 5876:Numismatics 5152:hkma.gov.hk 4763:Saudi riyal 4201:$ , HK$ , 元 4167:Swiss franc 3978:U.S. dollar 3972:April 2022 3969:April 2019 2913:cupronickel 2824:issue date 2818:Composition 2679:half-dollar 2594:$ 1,000,000 2433:red snapper 2217:Slang terms 1841:(Mandarin) 1816:Terminology 1681:U.S. dollar 1667:devaluation 1608:Silver coin 1585:Silver coin 1559:During the 1474:U.S. dollar 1390:Philippines 819:Gong2 jyun4 766:Kang3-yüan2 630:U.S. Dollar 625:Pegged with 137:, HK$ or 元 9313:Categories 9203:Omani rial 9164:Gaza Strip 9106:Gaza Strip 9051:East Timor 8788:Kyrgyz som 8584:Eurodollar 8577:Conceptual 8135:or similar 8127:Currencies 7988:Agreements 7834:Stamp duty 7775:Employment 7539:See also: 7396:Horse coin 7351:Candareen 7232:Cash coins 6701:Sinosphere 6686:Visual art 6681:Television 6604:Literature 6407:Employment 6401:(currency) 6366:Healthcare 6278:Government 6210:Reservoirs 5896:0873411501 5851:(Report). 5389:(3): 570. 5333:2 November 5104:References 4651:UAE dirham 3782:1863–1935 3323:HSBC issue 3058:; and the 2936:scalloped 2871:scalloped 2821:first year 2739:Joseph Yam 2352:chēngháaih 2033:In formal 1762:government 1642:Korean War 1430:local mint 1426:Royal Mint 1208:Employment 1148:See also: 1031:Gong2 bai6 990:Wade–Giles 847:Gong2 yun4 827:Sidney Lau 760:Wade–Giles 9279:Hong Kong 9184:West Bank 9160:West Bank 9039:Thai baht 8963:Southeast 8625:Fictional 8067:See also: 7852:Transport 7242:Ban Liang 7209:Ying Yuan 6843:Banknotes 6629:Ngai jong 6589:Languages 6447:Transport 6432:The Hongs 6394:Companies 6351:Education 6288:Judiciary 6258:Elections 6253:Districts 6243:Basic Law 6117:Geography 5989:Hong Kong 5551:150842470 5403:154967331 5244:8 January 5016:$ , Arg$ 4854:$ , Col$ 4545:Thai baht 4390:$ , Mex$ 4147:$ , Can$ 3944:Currency 3777:Features 3484:Economics 3454:HK$ 1,000 3333:BOC issue 3328:SCB issue 3295:from the 3153:5 dollars 3103:HK$ 1,000 2993:Banknotes 2705:decagonal 2647:In 1863, 2448:daaihngàu 2306:daaihbéng 2035:Cantonese 1530:Weihaiwei 1494:Hong Kong 1467:In 1873, 1350:Hong Kong 1292:Geography 1287:Education 1247:Companies 1228:Agri/aqua 1213:Transport 1200:Resources 1177:Banknotes 1081:Hong Kong 1017:Góng bàih 996:Kang3-pi4 939:Góng bàih 932:Cantonese 833:Gong yuen 688:Cantonese 640:Pegged by 615:Inflation 609:Valuation 498:Hong Kong 414:HK$ 1,000 380:Banknotes 368:(English) 339:(English) 307:(English) 280:(English) 250:(English) 215:(English) 8819:Renminbi 7939:Red chip 7889:Rankings 7656:Currency 7470:Renminbi 7284:Jiaochao 7224:Imperial 7194:Tong Bei 7164:Hongqian 7123:Shengbao 7016:Overview 6671:Shopping 6661:Religion 6564:Graffiti 6559:Gambling 6455:Airlines 6323:Protests 6308:Military 6230:Politics 6220:Villages 6180:Harbours 6155:Channels 5857:Archived 5824:Archived 5798:Archived 5772:Archived 5746:Archived 5716:Archived 5675:Archived 5647:Archived 5620:Archived 5567:Archived 5207:Archived 5156:Archived 5126:Archived 5082:See also 4775:, SRl(s) 4744:$ , Ch$ 4498:kr., DKr 4336:$ , $ NZ 4174:Fr., fr. 4086:Renminbi 4059:Sterling 3985:$ , US$ 3948:ISO 4217 3548:Renminbi 3196:10 cents 3177:Japanese 3169:10 cents 3128:and the 2809:Diameter 2781:10 cents 2777:20 cents 2773:50 cents 2733:Bauhinia 2683:1-dollar 2675:20-cents 2661:-cent), 2571:$ 10,000 2548:$ 10,000 2525:$ 10,000 2398:gauhséui 2287:5¢ coins 2261:cinnabar 2236:Meaning 1844:English 1825:Chinese 1810:renminbi 1756:and the 1597:Far East 1507:Calcutta 1496:and the 1476:and the 1460:and the 1382:Far East 1370:sterling 1302:Politics 1164:Identity 1077:currency 1025:Jyutping 861:Kong yun 813:Jyutping 805:Góng yùn 746:Bopomofo 738:Gǎngyuán 695:Góng yùn 647:(MOP$ ) 598:Printer: 580:香港上海滙豐銀行 521:Issuance 85:ISO 4217 9241:Portals 9054:, with 9010:Lao kip 8776:Central 8641:Private 8604:Virtual 8310:Defunct 7944:H share 7777:and tax 7590:History 7504:Digital 7369:(liǎng) 7237:Strings 7181:Ancient 6776:Coinage 6619:Museums 6554:Cuisine 6526:Culture 6499:Society 6475:Ferries 6470:Cycling 6460:Airport 6437:Tourism 6412:Hawkers 6399:Dollar 6381:Economy 6170:Ecology 6145:Beaches 6015:History 6000:Outline 5629:12 June 5213:9 April 5162:13 June 4663:, Dh(s) 4632:Kč, CZK 4525:zł‎, Zl 4309:kr, Nkr 4255:kr, Skr 4228:$ , S$ 4120:$ , $ A 3955:Symbols 3771:Period 3550:in the 3432:HK$ 500 3408:HK$ 100 3301:polymer 3192:5 cents 3183:notes. 3165:5 cents 3099:HK$ 500 3095:HK$ 100 3026:(35.9%) 3016:(55.4%) 2974:11.0 g 2952:13.5 g 2933:8.41 g 2909:milled 2887:milled 2884:4.92 g 2877:50-cent 2868:2.59 g 2861:20-cent 2843:1.85 g 2830:10-cent 2806:Reverse 2803:Obverse 2667:10-cent 2656:⁄ 2502:$ 1,000 2479:$ 1,000 2475:gāmngàu 2283:dáulíng 1979:⁄ 1968:⁄ 1900:⁄ 1889:⁄ 1595:in the 1418:Bolivia 1396:in the 1388:in the 1297:History 1282:Culture 1218:Tourism 1144:History 1095:is the 1053:Chinese 752:ㄍㄤˇ ㄩㄢˊ 668:Chinese 561:Printer 426:HK$ 150 410:HK$ 500 406:HK$ 100 351: 324: 290: 265: 226:⁄ 221: 193:⁄ 188: 164:⁄ 159: 151:Subunit 139:‎ 104:Subunit 73:English 57:Chinese 9329:Dollar 9180:Jordan 9156:Israel 9126:Cyprus 8821:(yuan) 8709:Thaler 8132:dollar 8129:named 8014:Energy 7637:Taipan 7472:series 7361:(qián) 7274:Guanzi 7269:Jiaozi 7247:Wu Zhu 6924:$ 1000 6750:Topics 6634:People 6609:McDull 6544:Comics 6539:Cinema 6371:Police 6263:Emblem 6215:Rivers 5915: 5893: 5830:23 May 5804:23 May 5778:23 May 5752:23 May 5722:21 May 5597:28 May 5549: 5454:5 June 5401: 5363:30 May 5357:EH.Net 5132:23 May 5064:200.0% 5061:200.0% 5058:Total: 5053:0.5pp 5030:0.1pp 4907:—, leu 4894:0.9pp 4880:₽, Rub 4815:0.1pp 4731:0.1pp 4704:0.7pp 4677:0.2pp 4593:0.1pp 4579:₪, NIS 4566:0.1pp 4539:0.1pp 4512:0.1pp 4485:0.2pp 4458:0.1pp 4431:0.2pp 4404:0.2pp 4377:0.1pp 4350:0.4pp 4323:0.1pp 4296:0.1pp 4269:0.2pp 4242:0.6pp 4215:0.9pp 4188:0.3pp 4161:1.2pp 4134:0.4pp 4107:2.7pp 4080:0.1pp 4053:0.1pp 4026:1.8pp 3999:0.2pp 3962:Change 3677:XE.com 3386:HK$ 50 3364:HK$ 20 3343:HK$ 10 3337:Theme 3293:Tai Po 3285:$ 1000 3198:, and 3188:1 cent 3161:1 cent 3091:HK$ 50 3087:HK$ 20 3054:; the 3036:(8.7%) 3032: 3030: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3010: 2961:HK$ 10 2906:7.1 g 2846:plain 2757:HK$ 10 2671:5-cent 2663:1-cent 2544:gāiyéh 2415:紅底／紅衫魚 2369:花蟹／公仔紙 2265:ground 2233:Value 2201:: 2179:: 2157:: 2122:: 2099:: 2069:: 2053:: 2037:, the 2023:dollar 1952:dollar 1838:Pinyin 1700: 1698: 1563:, the 1511:Bombay 1410:Mexico 1386:Manila 1360:, and 1354:rupees 1223:Postal 1110:, and 1091:. The 1055:: 982:Gǎngbì 709:dollar 632:(USD) 594:中國銀行 587:渣打銀行 480:HK$ 10 402:HK$ 50 398:HK$ 20 394:HK$ 10 316:Symbol 257:Plural 129:Symbol 120:Plural 69: 61: 53: 9291:Money 9267:China 9102:Egypt 8880:South 8864:North 8714:Tolar 8032:Other 7416:Token 7367:Tael 7359:Mace 7353:(fēn) 7345:(wén) 7343:Cash 7279:Huizi 7259:Sycee 6919:$ 500 6913:$ 150 6907:$ 100 6784:1 mil 6676:Sport 6649:Youth 6644:Women 6624:Music 6614:Media 6506:Crime 6490:Taxis 6465:Buses 6389:Banks 6190:Lakes 6135:Areas 6107:2020s 6102:2010s 6097:2000s 6087:1990s 6082:1980s 6077:1970s 6072:1960s 6067:1950s 5860:(PDF) 5849:(PDF) 5623:(PDF) 5616:(PDF) 5588:(PDF) 5547:S2CID 5399:S2CID 5181:(PDF) 5099:Notes 4690:₺, TL 4072:12.9% 4069:12.8% 4045:16.7% 4042:16.8% 4018:30.5% 4015:32.3% 3991:88.5% 3988:88.3% 3951:code 3675:From 3631:From 3587:From 3473:(for 3319:Value 3281:$ 500 3277:$ 100 3207:HK$ 5 3134:taxes 2983:1993 2945:HK$ 5 2926:HK$ 2 2917:1993 2893:HK$ 1 2852:1993 2800:Value 2769:HK$ 1 2765:HK$ 2 2761:HK$ 5 2649:1-mil 2637:Coins 2623:yard 2452:$ 500 2425:$ 100 2402:$ 100 2392:䊆糈／嚿水 2323:草／兜／條 2253:cents 2249:sànsā 2194:七蚊零八仙 2172:六個七毫半 2027:cent 1956:cent 1348:When 1233:Ports 1182:Coins 1134:Macau 1085:cents 549:.hkma 510:Macau 468:HK$ 5 464:HK$ 2 460:HK$ 1 434:Coins 9255:Asia 9182:and 9162:and 9120:Euro 9104:and 9073:West 9027:piso 8812:East 7995:CEPA 7850:and 7438:Fabi 7375:Yuan 6950:HSBC 6902:$ 50 6896:$ 25 6890:$ 20 6885:$ 10 6834:$ 10 6696:CJKV 6666:RTHK 6594:LGBT 6485:Rail 6417:Port 6268:Flag 6140:Bays 5913:ISBN 5891:ISBN 5832:2017 5806:2017 5780:2017 5754:2017 5724:2016 5698:2024 5631:2012 5599:2020 5456:2020 5365:2020 5335:2020 5246:2012 5215:2016 5189:2019 5164:2016 5134:2017 5045:2.3% 5042:1.8% 5022:0.0% 5019:0.1% 4996:0.0% 4993:0.0% 4970:0.0% 4967:0.0% 4964:, BD 4961:.د.ب 4939:0.1% 4936:0.1% 4913:0.1% 4910:0.1% 4886:0.2% 4883:1.1% 4860:0.2% 4857:0.2% 4834:0.2% 4831:0.2% 4807:0.2% 4804:0.3% 4781:0.2% 4778:0.2% 4750:0.3% 4747:0.3% 4723:0.3% 4720:0.4% 4696:0.4% 4693:1.1% 4669:0.4% 4666:0.2% 4638:0.4% 4635:0.4% 4612:0.4% 4609:0.4% 4585:0.4% 4582:0.3% 4558:0.4% 4555:0.5% 4552:฿, B 4531:0.7% 4528:0.6% 4504:0.7% 4501:0.6% 4477:0.9% 4474:1.1% 4450:1.0% 4447:1.1% 4423:1.1% 4420:0.9% 4396:1.5% 4393:1.7% 4369:1.6% 4366:1.7% 4342:1.7% 4339:2.1% 4315:1.7% 4312:1.8% 4288:1.9% 4285:2.0% 4261:2.2% 4258:2.0% 4234:2.4% 4231:1.8% 4207:2.6% 4204:3.5% 4180:5.2% 4177:4.9% 4153:6.2% 4150:5.0% 4126:6.4% 4123:6.8% 4099:7.0% 4096:4.3% 4005:Euro 3283:and 3273:$ 50 3269:$ 25 3265:$ 20 3261:$ 10 3247:and 3241:HSBC 3233:and 3227:HSBC 3181:yuan 3167:and 3146:HSBC 3101:and 3081:and 3075:HSBC 2815:Edge 2812:Mass 2779:and 2681:and 2673:and 2665:and 2621:lit. 2598:lit. 2575:lit. 2567:béng 2552:lit. 2529:lit. 2506:lit. 2498:dung 2483:lit. 2460:bull 2458:big 2456:lit. 2429:lit. 2406:lit. 2383:lit. 2379:$ 10 2360:lit. 2356:$ 10 2337:lit. 2333:$ 10 2314:lit. 2291:lit. 2258:lit. 2210:lit. 2188:lit. 2166:lit. 2107:yuan 2025:dime 2017:jiǎo 1954:dime 1948:xiān 1943:yuán 1830:Yale 1805:pips 1772:and 1766:HSBC 1752:The 1509:and 1414:Peru 1104:HSBC 1089:mils 1069:code 1065:HK$ 1061:sign 1047:The 953:coin 935:Yale 691:Yale 551:.gov 361:mành 337:cent 300:mành 278:cent 243:mành 228:1000 213:cent 115:Unit 109:0.01 91:Code 7880:MTR 7499:5th 7494:4th 7489:3rd 7484:2nd 7479:1st 7459:5th 6879:$ 5 6872:$ 1 6865:10¢ 6829:$ 5 6824:$ 2 6819:$ 1 6814:50¢ 6809:20¢ 6804:10¢ 6050:WWI 5539:doi 5391:doi 5013:ARS 4987:BGN 4956:BHD 4933:S/. 4930:PEN 4904:RON 4877:RUB 4851:COP 4825:MYR 4798:PHP 4767:SAR 4741:CLP 4714:HUF 4687:TRY 4660:د.إ 4655:AED 4629:CZK 4603:IDR 4576:ILS 4549:THB 4522:PLN 4495:DKK 4471:R$ 4468:BRL 4441:ZAR 4414:TWD 4387:MXN 4360:INR 4333:NZD 4306:NOK 4279:KRW 4252:SEK 4225:SGD 4198:HKD 4171:CHF 4144:CAD 4117:AUD 4090:CNY 4063:GBP 4036:JPY 4009:EUR 3982:USD 3753:INR 3750:KRW 3747:TWD 3744:USD 3741:JPY 3738:GBP 3735:EUR 3732:CNY 3729:CHF 3726:CAD 3723:AUD 3713:INR 3710:KRW 3707:TWD 3704:USD 3701:JPY 3698:GBP 3695:EUR 3692:CNY 3689:CHF 3686:CAD 3683:AUD 3669:INR 3666:KRW 3663:TWD 3660:USD 3657:JPY 3654:GBP 3651:EUR 3648:CNY 3645:CHF 3642:CAD 3639:AUD 3625:INR 3622:KRW 3619:TWD 3616:USD 3613:JPY 3610:GBP 3607:EUR 3604:CNY 3601:CHF 3598:CAD 3595:AUD 3475:BOC 3257:HKT 3223:HKT 3217:On 2724:HKT 2613:máh 2590:kàu 2521:pèi 2310:$ 1 2150:七個八 2136:hou 2125:sīn 2102:màn 2084:mān 2072:mān 2056:yùn 2043:or 2019:fēn 2015:wèn 2010:fān 2008:gok 2006:mān 1981:100 1946:háo 1937:sīn 1935:hòu 1933:yùn 1912:or 1902:100 1702:USD 1552:). 1520:In 1454:Yen 1436:on 1416:or 1412:or 1408:in 1079:of 1073:HKD 869:IPA 774:IPA 590:4. 583:3. 576:2. 571:1. 553:.hk 547:www 456:50¢ 452:20¢ 448:10¢ 366:mil 332:sīn 305:mil 273:sīn 248:mil 208:sīn 195:100 179:hòu 96:344 9315:: 9158:, 6858:5¢ 6851:1¢ 6798:5¢ 6791:1¢ 5822:. 5770:. 5740:. 5653:, 5618:. 5590:. 5545:. 5533:. 5397:. 5387:57 5385:. 5373:^ 5355:. 5343:^ 5326:. 5284:^ 5223:^ 5205:. 5154:. 5150:. 5124:. 5120:. 4828:RM 4717:Ft 4606:Rp 3679:: 3635:: 3591:: 3287:. 3279:, 3275:, 3271:, 3267:, 3263:, 3243:, 3229:, 3225:, 3194:, 3190:, 3163:, 3097:, 3093:, 3089:, 3077:, 2791:. 2775:, 2771:, 2767:, 2763:, 2759:, 2677:, 2658:10 2538:雞嘢 2469:金牛 2442:大牛 2346:青蟹 2300:大餅 2277:斗零 2263:, 2243:辰砂 2207:; 2185:; 2163:; 1970:10 1891:10 1862:港幣 1859:/ 1855:港元 1768:, 1572:. 1536:. 1480:. 1420:. 1356:, 1118:. 1106:, 1071:: 1067:; 1063:: 1059:, 1057:港元 919:港币 903:港幣 675:港元 466:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 166:10 135:$ 50:港元 9243:: 9029:) 8763:e 8756:t 8749:v 8119:e 8112:t 8105:v 7575:e 7568:t 7561:v 7461:) 7457:( 7003:e 6996:t 6989:v 6737:e 6730:t 6723:v 5981:e 5974:t 5967:v 5921:. 5899:. 5834:. 5808:. 5782:. 5756:. 5726:. 5700:. 5633:. 5601:. 5553:. 5541:: 5535:3 5458:. 5405:. 5393:: 5367:. 5337:. 5248:. 5217:. 5191:. 5166:. 5136:. 4801:₱ 4772:﷼ 4444:R 4363:₹ 4282:₩ 4093:¥ 4066:£ 4039:¥ 4012:€ 3934:e 3927:t 3920:v 3855:) 2654:1 2651:( 2607:碼 2584:球 2561:餅 2515:皮 2492:棟 2197:( 2175:( 2153:( 2141:毫 2138:( 2131:仙 2118:( 2115:仙 2095:( 2091:文 2081:( 2078:蚊 2065:( 2062:蚊 2049:( 2046:元 2040:圓 2000:分 1994:角 1988:蚊 1977:1 1966:1 1927:仙 1921:毫 1915:圓 1909:元 1898:1 1887:1 1599:. 1550:d 1548:3 1546:s 1337:e 1330:t 1323:v 1051:( 568:: 516:) 373:₥ 359:( 355:文 344:¢ 330:( 327:仙 298:( 294:文 271:( 268:仙 241:( 237:文 224:1 206:( 203:仙 191:1 177:( 174:毫 162:1 98:) 75:) 71:( 59:) 55:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.