143:
365:
32:
926:
of control or remote monitoring through an app on a smartphone. Newer startups and established home equipment manufacturers alike have begun to offer these products as part of a "Smart" or "Intelligent" or "Connected Home" portfolio. The control and/or monitoring interfaces for these products can be accessed through proprietary smartphone applications specific to that product line.
743:. Despite originally being conceived as a standard for low power machine-to-machine communication in industrial environments, the technology has been found to be well suited for integration into embedded "Smart Home" offerings that are expected to run on battery for extended periods of time. Zigbee utilizes
1586:
Roy G. Perry
College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States; Sadiku, Matthew N. O.; Tembely, Mahamadou; Roy G. Perry College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States; Musa, Sarhan M.; Roy G. Perry College of
1050:
rely on connectivity to the home network to enable a significant portion of their overall features, such as the multiplayer in games, social network integration, ability to purchase or demo new games, and receive software updates. Recent consoles have begun more aggressively pursuing the role of the
925:
Traditionally, data-centric equipment such as computers and media players have been the primary tenants of a home network. However, due to the lowering cost of computing and the ubiquity of smartphone usage, many traditionally non-networked home equipment categories now include new variants capable
1338:
For home networks relying on powerline communication technology, how to deal with electrical noise injected into the system from standard household appliances remains the largest challenge. Whenever any appliance is turned on or turned off it creates noise that could possibly disrupt data transfer
1318:
Wi-Fi often extends beyond the boundaries of a home and can create coverage where it is least wanted, offering a channel through which non-residents could compromise a system and retrieve personal data. To prevent this it is usually sufficient to enforce the use of authentication, encryption, or
1291:
in order to simplify file sharing in residences. All users (typically all family members), except guest accounts, may access any shared library on any computer that is connected to the home group. Passwords are not required from the family members during logon. Instead, secure file sharing is
1359:
for easy access to resources in the home network when away, etc.. Such things are all issues that require attention and planned careful work in order to provide a secure, resilient, and stable home network easy to use for all members of the household and their guests.
666:
Home networks can use either wired or wireless technologies to connect endpoints. Wireless is the predominant option in homes due to the ease of installation, lack of unsightly cables, and network performance characteristics sufficient for residential activities.
724:
continues to be the technology of choice for most wireless accessories such as keyboards, mice, headsets, and game controllers. These connections are often established in a transient, ad-hoc manner and are not thought of as permanent residents of a home network.
1176:
risks associated with such services are often perceived as lower cost than having to configure and maintain similar facilities within a home network. In such situations, local services along with the devices maintaining them are replaced by those in an external
1585:
1305:
The wireless signal strength of the standard residential wireless router may not be powerful enough to cover the entire house or may not be able to get through to all floors of multiple floor residences. In such situations, the installation of one or more
807:
Some neighborhoods support running fiber optic cables running directly into homes. This enables service providers to offer internet services with much higher bandwidth and/or lower latency characteristics associated with end-to-end optical signaling.
792:
interfaces present on a large number of residential IP-aware devices. Depending on the grade of cable and quality of installation, speeds of up to 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s, or 10 Gbit/s are supported.
458:. While the needs of most home networks are satisfied with the built-in wireless and/or switching capabilities of their router, some situations require the addition of a separate switch with advanced capabilities. For example:
891:
standard, which provide high-speed (up to 1 Gbit/s) local area networking over existing home wiring, are examples of home networking technology designed specifically for IPTV delivery. Recently, the IEEE passed proposal
1256:
Apple devices aim to make networking as hidden and automatic as possible, utilizing a zero-configuration networking protocol called
Bonjour embedded within their otherwise proprietary line of software and hardware products.
1339:
through the wiring. IEEE products that are certified to be HomePlug 1.0 compliant have been engineered to no longer interfere with, or receive interference from other devices plugged into the same home's electrical grid.
1233:
running on a PC in the same network. These devices usually use a minimal Linux distribution with a lightweight HTTP server running in the background to allow the user to conveniently modify system variables from a
1347:
The administration of proliferating devices and software in home networks, and the growing amount of private data, is fast becoming an issue by itself. Keeping overview, applying without delay
372:
Certain devices on a home network are primarily concerned with enabling or supporting the communications of the kinds of end devices home-dwellers more directly interact with. Unlike their
1229:
Small standalone embedded home network devices typically require remote configuration from a PC on the same network. For example, broadband modems are often configured through a
900:. The IEEE is continuously working to push for P1901 to be completely recognized worldwide as the sole standard for all future products that are produced for Home Networking.
1517:
Faure, Jean-Philippe. “IEEE P1901 Draft
Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications,” IEEE Standards Association,
1546:
317:
inside the home in a variety of ways, such as automation of repetitive tasks, increased personal productivity, enhanced home security, and easier access to entertainment.
698:
under 802.11b and 802.11g or 5 GHz under 802.11a. Some home networking devices operate in both radio-band signals and fall within the 802.11n or 802.11ac standards.
747:
to overcome the distance limitations associated with traditional WPAN in order to establish a single network of addressable devices spread across the entire building.
1172:
resources continues to become an appealing choice for many home-dwellers without interest or experience in IT. For these individuals, the subscription fees and/or
1688:
1273:, shared printer access and shared scanner access among all computers and users (typically family members) in a home, in a similar fashion as in a small office
838:
The following standards allow devices to communicate over coaxial cables, which are frequently installed to support multiple television sets throughout homes.
1093:
653:
1351:
and security patches, keeping juniors internet use within safe boundaries, structuring of storage and access levels for private files and other data,
527:
1330:, enable confidence that the LAN will not trespass physical barriers, as at such frequencies a simple wall would attenuate the signal considerably.
1061:
Some older entertainment devices may not feature the appropriate network interfaces required for home network connectivity. In some situations, USB
1621:
1128:
1625:
1122:
500:
controller acts as a gateway and router for low-power wireless networks of simple, non-data-intensive devices such as light bulbs and locks.
1497:
1132:
352:. A network router is configured with the provider's IP address on the WAN interface, which is shared among all devices in the LAN by
507:
binds two different network interfaces to each other, often in order to grant a wired-only device access to a wireless network medium.
1097:
821:
376:
counterparts, these "networking" devices are compact and passively cooled, aiming to be as hands-off and non-obtrusive as possible:
1538:
854:
817:
646:
272:
1569:
96:
1453:
1194:
68:
639:
1639:
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which grounded a standard within the Market for wireline products produced and sold by companies that are part of the
1652:
1491:
485:
is required for connecting wireless devices to a network. When a router includes this device, it is referred to as a
439:
connections across the WAN from a single, outward-facing WAN IP address. These devices often come with an integrated
115:
75:
1242:
extensively and make attempts to offer styled, visually appealing views that are also descriptive and easy to use.
1521:
1668:
1274:
914:
53:
82:
848:
49:
1708:
1066:
409:
1197:
is used to assign internal IP addresses to members of a home network. A DHCP server typically runs on the
313:
capabilities through their ability to interact. These additional capabilities can be used to increase the
1718:
1201:
with end devices as its clients. The router itself is a client of the external DHCP servers owned by the
897:
432:
353:
265:
64:
461:
A typical home router has 4 to 6 Ethernet LAN ports, so a router's switching capacity could be exceeded.
1374:
340:
for each residential account. Multiple devices within a residence or small office are provisioned with
224:
20:
1420:
1404:
1202:
785:
396:
over a service provider's native telecommunications infrastructure. Such devices typically contain a
329:
219:
1588:
1277:, e.g., by means of distributed peer-to-peer networking (without a central server). Additionally, a
1205:. All DHCP clients request configuration settings using the DHCP protocol in order to acquire their
751:
is an additional standard also built on 802.15.4, that was developed specifically with the needs of
720:
Low power, close range communication based on IEEE 802.15 standards has a strong presence in homes.
1057:
is a common protocol used for interoperability between networked media-centric devices in the home.
957:
888:
872:
157:
1587:
Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States (2017-05-30).
1356:
325:
246:
42:
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possible by means of a temporary password that is used when adding a computer to the HomeGroup.
142:
1651:
Wangerien, Brian. "The
Challenges of Wi-Fi." Communications News. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web
1013:
258:
1471:
1470:
Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Van
Rensburg; Piet Janse (February 2014).
1145:
1615:
1217:
addresses. Once the client implements these settings, it will be able to communicate on that
1163:
1035:
with network connectivity can allow a user to easily access their music library, often using
482:
440:
236:
204:
167:
1476:
MIMO Power Line
Communications: Narrow and Broadband Standards, EMC, and Advanced Processing
1389:
1265:
Microsoft offers simple access control features built into their
Windows operating system.
1028:
182:
172:
1469:
89:
8:
1047:
975:
can be used to share any directly connected printers with other computers on the network.
965:
465:
381:
1596:
International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
1270:
1198:
1036:
578:
420:
345:
177:
1016:
include integrated WiFi connectivity which allows the user to access services such as
435:
that allows independently addressed devices within the same home network to establish
1487:
1474:. In Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Schneider, Daniel M (eds.).
1430:
1410:
1307:
1283:
1102:
935:
802:
573:
568:
563:
558:
428:
393:
333:
231:
162:
1607:
1693:
1603:
1479:
1415:
1105:
is the open standards protocol used by current major "Connected" light bulb vendors
939:
778:
774:
298:
214:
131:
1653:
http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/21597846/The-challenges-of-WiFi
1181:
and made accessible to the home-dweller's computing devices via a WAN connection.
1151:
1672:
1573:
1566:
1525:
1472:"Introduction to the Power Line Communication Channel and Noise Characterisation"
1457:
1425:
1394:
1348:
1251:
1169:
1116:
951:
752:
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493:
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389:
349:
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314:
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compatible terminations. This medium provides physical connectivity between the
1713:
1450:
1369:
703:
504:
497:
416:. Routers are often incorporated into these devices for additional convenience.
385:
209:
702:
is a marketing and compliance certification for IEEE 802.11 technologies. The
1702:
1210:
1032:
1003:
734:
451:
444:
424:
306:
739:
A "low-rate" version of the original WPAN protocol was used as the basis of
309:
such as network printers and handheld mobile computers, often gain enhanced
301:
that facilitates communication among devices within the close vicinity of a
1218:
972:
781:
764:
405:
187:
19:
For the
Canadian TV channel to be renamed "Home Network" in late 2024, see
694:. Most wireless-capable residential devices operate at a frequency of 2.4
1399:
1379:
1352:
1278:
1239:
1230:
1178:
1089:
1009:
715:
681:
397:
373:
152:
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has tested compliant products, and certifies them for interoperability.
454:
is used to allow devices on the home network to talk to one another via
1518:
1384:
1214:
1206:
982:
893:
364:
337:
1665:
1483:
1288:
1168:
The convenience, availability, and reliability of externally managed
721:
545:
469:
401:
310:
31:
1327:
978:
904:
789:
768:
687:
686:
One of the most common ways of creating a home network is by using
537:
473:
464:
A network device might require a non-standard port feature such as
455:
413:
241:
1173:
1021:
1017:
947:
908:
859:
826:
601:
305:. Devices capable of participating in this network, for example,
690:
radio signal technology; the 802.11 network as certified by the
1062:
1040:
943:
842:
748:
740:
626:
619:
612:
541:
1069:
are available as accessories that enable this functionality.
986:
878:
699:
591:
551:
1478:. Devices, Circuits, and Systems. CRC Press. pp. 3–38.
1326:
However new Wi-Fi standards working at 60 GHz, such as
1138:
1689:
WikiBooks:Transferring Data between
Standard Dial-Up Modems
1664:“Frequently Asked Questions,” HomePlug Powerline Alliance,
1085:
1078:
1054:
990:
961:
885:
881:
691:
606:
431:
and the home network. It also performs the key function of
348:(LAN) for the local devices with IP addresses reserved for
302:
192:
1539:"Akamai, Plume join for wired, wireless security coverage"
773:
Most wired network infrastructures found in homes utilize
1320:
1235:
695:
1355:, detection and cleaning of any infections, operating
511:
968:
protocols for general storage or for backup purposes.
1323:that requires a password for network connectivity.
1109:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
851:(MoCA) standard can achieve up to 1.5 Gbit/s
1700:
920:
1281:may be added for increased functionality. The
1260:
1189:
1039:to discover and interface with an instance of
1295:
1051:sole entertainment and media hub of the home.
647:
266:
1645:
1620:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
960:(NAS) device can be easily accessed via the
1451:http://www.wi-fi.org/discover_and_learn.php
1238:rendered in their browser. These pages use
1640:Home Networking Do-It-Yourself for Dummies
1624:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1313:
1245:
654:
640:
273:
259:
1139:Environmental monitoring and conditioning
359:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1333:
728:
363:
1300:
1701:
1463:
1287:feature was introduced with Microsoft
758:
1449:“Discover and Learn,” WiFi Alliance,
1184:
1519:http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1901/
1511:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1666:http://www.homeplug.org/about/faqs/
1658:
1443:
1224:
512:Physical connectivity and protocols
368:An example of a simple home network
13:
929:
811:
14:
1730:
1682:
1638:Greg Holden, Lawrence C. Miller,
1342:
1157:
833:
1110:Home security and access control
1084:"Connected" light bulbs such as
997:
141:
30:
1549:from the original on 2021-05-13
1500:from the original on 2015-10-17
915:Universal Powerline Association
796:
709:
675:
41:needs additional citations for
1632:
1589:"Home Area Networks: A Primer"
1579:
1560:
1531:
1127:Garage door and gate openers:
866:
1:
1436:
921:Endpoint devices and services
862:support up to 320 Mbit/s
849:Multimedia over Coax Alliance
829:support up to 160 Mbit/s
1642:, John Wiley and Sons, 2011.
410:network interface controller
7:
1608:10.23956/ijarcsse/SV7I5/208
1363:
1261:Microsoft ecosystem devices
1190:Network Layer Configuration
1072:
670:
433:network address translation
354:network address translation
10:
1735:
1375:Computer security software
1296:Common issues and concerns
1249:
1161:
1076:
870:
800:
762:
732:
713:
679:
330:Internet service providers
21:HGTV (Canadian TV channel)
18:
1675:(accessed June 22, 2010).
1528:(accessed June 22, 2010).
1460:(accessed June 30, 2010).
1421:Smart, connected products
1405:Indoor positioning system
1269:is a feature that allows
1203:internet service provider
320:
1357:virtual private networks
1146:Nest Learning Thermostat
958:network attached storage
911:are associated standards
873:Power line communication
225:Municipal wireless (MWN)
16:Type of computer network
1694:Home Net WG of the IETF
1246:Apple ecosystem devices
1067:Network Interface Cards
1043:running on a remote PC.
755:device makers in mind.
427:connectivity between a
332:to grant only a single
326:IPv4 address exhaustion
247:Interplanetary Internet
369:
360:Infrastructure devices
1334:Electrical grid noise
1164:Software as a service
1162:Further information:
1029:Digital audio players
1008:Television: Some new
763:Further information:
733:Further information:
729:Low-rate wireless PAN
714:Further information:
680:Further information:
483:wireless access point
441:wireless access point
367:
1390:Firewall (computing)
1301:Wireless signal loss
1150:Smoke/CO detectors:
985:(when connected via
443:and 4-port Ethernet
50:improve this article
1709:Computer networking
1048:Video game consoles
759:Twisted pair cables
466:power over Ethernet
1719:Personal computing
1671:2014-03-31 at the
1572:2013-12-07 at the
1524:2019-02-18 at the
1456:2010-07-04 at the
1310:may be necessary.
1308:wireless repeaters
1271:shared disk access
1185:Network management
1094:Samsung Smart Bulb
936:Personal computers
392:connectivity to a
370:
346:local area network
344:by establishing a
220:Metropolitan (MAN)
1576:. whatismyip.com.
1431:Virtual assistant
1284:Windows HomeGroup
1121:Security alarms:
1103:Zigbee Light Link
898:HomePlug Alliance
803:Fiber to the home
664:
663:
291:home area network
283:
282:
126:
125:
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100:
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1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1484:10.1201/b16540-3
1467:
1461:
1447:
1416:Network security
1349:software updates
1225:Embedded devices
1213:and one or more
1115:Access control:
656:
649:
642:
516:
515:
350:private networks
328:has forced most
299:computer network
297:) is a type of
275:
268:
261:
158:Near-field (NFC)
145:
132:Computer network
128:
127:
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34:
26:
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1673:Wayback Machine
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1574:Wayback Machine
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1537:
1536:
1532:
1526:Wayback Machine
1516:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1468:
1464:
1458:Wayback Machine
1448:
1444:
1439:
1426:Software update
1395:Home automation
1366:
1345:
1336:
1316:
1303:
1298:
1263:
1254:
1252:Apple ecosystem
1248:
1227:
1192:
1187:
1170:cloud computing
1166:
1160:
1141:
1112:
1081:
1075:
1000:
932:
930:General purpose
923:
875:
869:
836:
814:
812:Telephone wires
805:
799:
771:
761:
753:home automation
745:mesh networking
737:
731:
718:
712:
684:
678:
673:
660:
583:
520:Home networking
514:
494:home automation
487:wireless router
437:transport layer
390:data link layer
362:
342:internet access
323:
315:quality of life
279:
188:Wireless (WLAN)
135:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
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1684:
1683:External links
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1678:
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1631:
1602:(5): 634–635.
1578:
1559:
1543:FierceWireless
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1372:
1370:Access control
1365:
1362:
1344:
1343:Administration
1341:
1335:
1332:
1315:
1312:
1302:
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1250:Main article:
1247:
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1191:
1188:
1186:
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1159:
1158:Cloud services
1156:
1155:
1154:
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1140:
1137:
1136:
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1129:Liftmaster MyQ
1125:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1074:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1033:stereo systems
1025:
1006:
1004:Smart speakers
999:
996:
995:
994:
976:
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922:
919:
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871:Main article:
868:
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834:Coaxial cables
832:
831:
830:
824:
813:
810:
801:Main article:
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711:
708:
704:Wi-Fi Alliance
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594:recommendation
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532:
531:
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505:network bridge
501:
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452:network switch
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193:Virtual (VLAN)
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185:
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168:Personal (PAN)
165:
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147:
146:
138:
137:
124:
123:
65:"Home network"
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1571:
1568:
1567:What is DHCP?
1563:
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1495:
1493:9781466557529
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1314:"Leaky" Wi-Fi
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1211:default route
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998:Entertainment
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784:cabling with
783:
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735:IEEE 802.15.4
726:
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579:802.11ac-2013
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425:network layer
422:
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406:optical modem
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366:
357:
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307:smart devices
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183:Storage (SAN)
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109:
106:November 2013
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1616:cite journal
1599:
1595:
1581:
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1542:
1533:
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1445:
1353:data backups
1346:
1337:
1325:
1317:
1304:
1282:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1228:
1193:
1167:
1152:Nest Protect
1060:
1027:Home audio:
993:technologies
989:) utilizing
973:print server
924:
876:
837:
806:
797:Fiber optics
782:twisted pair
772:
765:Twisted Pair
738:
719:
710:Wireless PAN
685:
676:Wireless LAN
665:
530:standardized
519:
423:establishes
384:establishes
371:
324:
294:
290:
287:home network
286:
284:
210:Campus (CAN)
197:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1400:Home server
1380:Data backup
1279:home server
1231:web browser
1179:data center
1123:iSmartAlarm
1090:Philips Hue
983:smartphones
867:Power lines
716:IEEE 802.15
682:IEEE 802.11
611:G.hn-mimo (
408:bound to a
374:data center
178:Local (LAN)
1703:Categories
1553:2021-05-13
1504:2014-05-19
1437:References
1385:Encryption
1240:HTML forms
1215:DNS server
1207:IP address
1077:See also:
779:Category 6
775:Category 5
498:smart home
470:IP cameras
338:IP address
232:Wide (WAN)
198:Home (HAN)
76:newspapers
1289:Windows 7
1275:workgroup
1267:Homegroup
979:IP phones
889:Powerline
722:Bluetooth
522:standards
474:IP phones
153:Nanoscale
1669:Archived
1570:Archived
1547:Archived
1522:Archived
1498:Archived
1454:Archived
1364:See also
1328:802.11ad
1219:internet
1133:GoGogate
1073:Lighting
1065:and PCI
1046:Gaming:
948:netbooks
940:desktops
938:such as
905:HomePlug
790:Ethernet
769:Ethernet
688:wireless
671:Wireless
618:G.hnta (
538:HomePlug
468:(PoE). (
456:Ethernet
414:Ethernet
386:physical
336:-facing
311:emergent
242:Internet
215:Backbone
205:Building
136:by scale
1174:privacy
1098:GE Link
1063:dongles
1037:Bonjour
1022:YouTube
1018:Netflix
952:tablets
944:laptops
909:HomePNA
860:HomePNA
827:HomePNA
602:HomePNA
574:802.11n
569:802.11g
564:802.11b
559:802.11a
382:gateway
173:Near-me
90:scholar
1490:
1411:Matter
1199:router
1144:HVAC:
1041:iTunes
1031:, and
950:, and
843:DOCSIS
749:Z-Wave
741:Zigbee
627:G.9972
625:G.cx (
620:G.9970
613:G.9963
554:(IEEE
544:(IEEE
542:HD-PLC
445:switch
421:router
321:Origin
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1714:Wi-Fi
1592:(PDF)
1407:(IPS)
1117:Plume
987:Wi-Fi
894:P1901
879:ITU-T
855:CWave
822:VDSL2
700:Wi-Fi
592:ITU-T
552:Wi-Fi
404:, or
398:cable
237:Cloud
134:types
97:JSTOR
83:books
1626:link
1622:link
1488:ISBN
1209:, a
1195:DHCP
1086:Lifx
1079:LiFi
1055:DLNA
1020:and
1014:DVRs
1012:and
991:VoIP
962:CIFS
907:and
886:IEEE
884:and
882:G.hn
877:The
847:The
820:and
818:VDSL
786:RJ45
767:and
692:IEEE
607:G.hn
546:1901
528:IEEE
472:and
412:for
388:and
303:home
163:Body
69:news
1604:doi
1480:doi
1321:VPN
1236:GUI
1010:TVs
981:or
966:NFS
964:or
777:or
696:GHz
496:or
429:WAN
402:DSL
394:WAN
334:WAN
295:HAN
289:or
52:by
1705::
1618:}}
1614:{{
1598:.
1594:.
1545:.
1541:.
1496:.
1486:.
1221:.
1131:,
1096:,
1092:,
1088:,
971:A
956:A
946:,
942:,
540:,
503:A
492:A
481:A
450:A
419:A
400:,
380:A
356:.
285:A
1655:.
1628:)
1610:.
1606::
1600:7
1556:.
1507:.
1482::
1024:.
655:e
648:t
641:v
629:)
622:)
615:)
584:)
548:)
489:.
476:)
447:.
293:(
274:e
267:t
260:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
