503:
454:
152:
46:
27:
1069:
1000:
57:
163:, where a pro-democracy uprising took place four years prior. The pontiff made a second papal visit in 1989 to attend the 44th Eucharistic Congress. He wished to also visit North Korea, but the trip never materialized. Pope Francis also made a papal visit to South Korea in 2014 for the beatification of the 124
88:. According to statistics, as of December 31, 2017, the number of Catholics in Korea was 5,813,770. It amounted to 11.0% of the total population of South Korea (52 million). The total number of Catholics in Korea has slightly and consistently been increasing since the 1950s.
127:
wrote to Chun requesting clemency for Kim (a
Catholic) on humanitarian grounds. Although initially rejecting his request, Chun commuted his sentence the following month. Kim would later be elected president; the first opposition candidate to win in Korean history.
143:. As of 2022, Francis has no plans to visit North Korea. It is unclear if such dialogue will continue, as the recently elected President Yoon Suk-yeol is highly critical of Moon's pro-reconciliation policies.
877:
170:
Then Korean
President Kim Dae-jung visited the Vatican in 2000, becoming the first Korean head of state to do so. He reportedly told John Paul "you saved my life, I am grateful." Presidents
892:
100:
served as an
Apostolic Visitor to Korea from 1947 onward. The South Korean government sent a delegation to the Paris conference in 1948 to be recognized as the only government of the
159:
In 1984, Pope John Paul II visited South Korea for the first time to attend a ceremony commemorating 200th anniversary of Korean
Catholicism, celebrating mass in the city of
1543:
867:
442:
988:
935:
887:
482:
966:
420:
289:
955:
477:
435:
981:
371:
186:
also made their visits to the city-state. During his visit, Moon, also a
Catholic, declared that peace on the Korean peninsula was "certain".
852:
719:
26:
1579:
492:
1584:
1574:
945:
930:
926:
693:
1538:
1534:
428:
1548:
974:
315:
1516:
1459:
1409:
1329:
1501:
1133:
862:
628:
996:
1273:
1216:
1053:
759:
1435:
1399:
1374:
1268:
1253:
1159:
872:
799:
502:
1298:
1223:
1211:
1164:
557:
450:
1425:
1278:
1263:
1191:
1143:
1083:
831:
815:
668:
1529:
1494:
1324:
1288:
1258:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1123:
1103:
1058:
1023:
794:
663:
487:
227:
1404:
1364:
1359:
1344:
1334:
1319:
1303:
1243:
1138:
1048:
1043:
836:
583:
458:
1454:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1349:
1339:
1293:
1283:
1201:
1179:
1169:
1118:
1113:
1093:
1088:
1004:
678:
658:
603:
567:
547:
517:
1394:
1369:
1248:
1206:
1186:
1174:
1098:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1018:
950:
882:
724:
653:
638:
108:) greatly helped the South Korean delegation to obtain recognition from many delegations of Catholic countries.
1484:
1430:
1196:
1128:
1108:
774:
749:
739:
729:
714:
698:
643:
633:
593:
562:
472:
206:
857:
784:
779:
769:
764:
744:
734:
688:
683:
623:
613:
542:
527:
522:
343:
195:
1511:
1489:
940:
789:
754:
648:
618:
598:
588:
532:
1464:
915:
608:
552:
537:
1068:
96:
Historical ties between the
Vatican and South Korea can be traced back to 1946 when 1947 when Bishop
1479:
1474:
1553:
151:
258:
399:
104:. At that time, the Holy See and the Apostolic Nuncio in Paris (then Angelo Roncalli, later
1469:
910:
8:
376:
97:
124:
120:
101:
1506:
1445:
348:
105:
316:"Exclusive: South Korea's new leader says age of appeasing North Korea is over"
164:
1568:
179:
175:
140:
112:
171:
132:
123:; a military tribunal sentenced Kim to death. In the subsequent week, Pope
116:
999:
290:"John Paul II's appeal saved future Korean president from death sentence"
183:
136:
81:
61:
372:"Pope Francis Arrives in South Korea on First Trip to Asia as Pontiff"
84:. The Catholic Church in South Korea is the fastest growing Church in
920:
263:
85:
453:
139:
as a way to further the dialogue between the two countries and the
77:
50:
160:
400:"At Vatican, South Korean leader says he's certain of peace"
259:"Historical records of Korea, Vatican ties go online"
1566:
936:Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
956:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
115:military regime accused pro-democracy activist
982:
436:
189:
252:
250:
248:
946:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
344:"Pope John Paul's Legacy in Korea Lives on"
989:
975:
443:
429:
225:
131:In 2021, President Moon Jae-in encouraged
245:
397:
228:"Catholicism Flourishing In South Korea"
150:
1567:
226:Pettinelli, Derek (1 September 2018).
970:
424:
313:
1517:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
398:Winfield, Nicole (17 October 2018).
338:
336:
283:
281:
256:
76:refers to the relations between the
1580:Bilateral relations of the Holy See
287:
167:and for the sixth Asian Youth Day.
13:
1585:Bilateral relations of South Korea
14:
1596:
459:Foreign relations of the Holy See
333:
278:
1544:International presidential trips
1067:
1005:Foreign relations of South Korea
998:
501:
483:Democratic Republic of the Congo
452:
55:
44:
25:
878:Organization of American States
257:Yoon, Sojung (13 August 2014).
146:
1575:Holy See–South Korea relations
391:
364:
307:
219:
207:Catholic Church in South Korea
74:Holy See–South Korea relations
20:Holy See–South Korea relations
1:
314:Yeung, Jessie (28 May 2022).
212:
196:Apostolic Nunciature to Korea
941:Legal status of the Holy See
893:Observer to the UN in Geneva
7:
1549:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1465:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
916:Cardinal Secretary of State
200:
155:Pope Francis in South Korea
10:
1601:
193:
190:Apostolic nuncios to Korea
91:
1525:
1444:
1418:
1312:
1152:
1076:
1065:
1011:
903:
845:
824:
808:
707:
576:
510:
499:
465:
67:
54:
43:
33:
24:
478:Central African Republic
1554:Politics of South Korea
1535:Diplomatic missions of
1217:Joint Development Zone
846:Multilateral relations
720:Bosnia and Herzegovina
156:
925:Diplomatic missions:
493:Republic of the Congo
154:
1470:Inter-Korean summits
951:Secretariat of State
911:Apostolic nunciature
694:United Arab Emirates
294:Catholic News Agency
377:Wall Street Journal
288:CNA (21 May 2009).
111:In 1980, President
21:
16:Bilateral relations
888:Observer to the UN
157:
19:
1562:
1561:
964:
963:
868:Council of Europe
82:Republic of Korea
71:
70:
1592:
1071:
1003:
1002:
991:
984:
977:
968:
967:
816:Papua New Guinea
629:Kurdistan Region
505:
457:
456:
445:
438:
431:
422:
421:
415:
414:
412:
410:
404:Associated Press
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
368:
362:
361:
359:
357:
340:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
305:
304:
302:
300:
285:
276:
275:
273:
271:
254:
243:
242:
240:
238:
223:
121:Gwangju uprising
119:of inciting the
102:Korean Peninsula
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
18:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1521:
1507:Six-party talks
1440:
1414:
1308:
1148:
1072:
1063:
1007:
997:
995:
965:
960:
931:to the Holy See
927:of the Holy See
899:
841:
820:
804:
760:North Macedonia
703:
572:
506:
497:
461:
451:
449:
419:
418:
408:
406:
396:
392:
382:
380:
370:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:The Chosun Ilbo
342:
341:
334:
324:
322:
312:
308:
298:
296:
286:
279:
269:
267:
255:
246:
236:
234:
232:Catholic Digest
224:
220:
215:
203:
198:
192:
149:
113:Chun Doo-hwan's
106:Pope John XXIII
94:
60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:in South Korea
1532:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:United Nations
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:September 2018
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1460:European Union
1457:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1410:United Kingdom
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Czech Republic
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
904:Related topics
901:
900:
898:
897:
896:
895:
890:
883:United Nations
880:
875:
873:European Union
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
812:
810:
806:
805:
803:
802:
800:United Kingdom
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
578:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
512:
508:
507:
500:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
467:
463:
462:
448:
447:
440:
433:
425:
417:
416:
390:
363:
352:. 3 April 2005
332:
306:
277:
244:
217:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
202:
199:
194:Main article:
191:
188:
165:Korean martyrs
148:
145:
93:
90:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
41:
40:
38:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Latin America
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:United States
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
992:
987:
985:
980:
978:
973:
972:
969:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:African Union
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:United States
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
509:
504:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
446:
441:
439:
434:
432:
427:
426:
423:
405:
401:
394:
379:
378:
373:
367:
351:
350:
345:
339:
337:
321:
317:
310:
295:
291:
284:
282:
266:
265:
260:
253:
251:
249:
233:
229:
222:
218:
208:
205:
204:
197:
187:
185:
181:
180:Park Geun-hye
177:
176:Lee Myung-bak
173:
168:
166:
162:
153:
144:
142:
141:United States
138:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
98:Patrick Byrne
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
66:
63:
52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1446:Multilateral
1354:
1274:Saudi Arabia
1054:South Africa
832:Soviet Union
673:
669:Saudi Arabia
407:. Retrieved
403:
393:
381:. Retrieved
375:
366:
354:. Retrieved
347:
323:. Retrieved
319:
309:
297:. Retrieved
293:
268:. Retrieved
262:
235:. Retrieved
231:
221:
172:Roh Moo-hyun
169:
158:
147:State visits
133:Pope Francis
130:
125:John Paul II
117:Kim Dae-jung
110:
95:
73:
72:
1530:Ambassadors
1436:New Zealand
1400:Switzerland
1375:Netherlands
1269:Philippines
1254:North Korea
1160:Afghanistan
863:Arab League
795:Switzerland
674:South Korea
664:Philippines
488:Ivory Coast
409:23 November
356:23 November
325:23 November
299:23 November
270:24 November
237:18 February
184:Moon Jae-in
137:North Korea
62:South Korea
1569:Categories
1485:April 2018
1299:Uzbekistan
1224:Kazakhstan
1165:Bangladesh
921:Concordats
837:Yugoslavia
584:Bangladesh
213:References
1448:relations
1426:Australia
1279:Singapore
1264:Palestine
1192:Indonesia
1144:Venezuela
1084:Argentina
679:Sri Lanka
659:Palestine
604:Indonesia
568:Venezuela
548:Nicaragua
518:Argentina
383:14 August
264:Korea.net
135:to visit
86:East Asia
1490:May 2018
1355:Holy See
1325:Bulgaria
1289:Thailand
1259:Pakistan
1239:Mongolia
1234:Maldives
1229:Malaysia
1124:Paraguay
1104:Colombia
1077:Americas
1059:Tanzania
1024:Ethiopia
725:Bulgaria
654:Pakistan
639:Malaysia
511:Americas
201:See also
80:and the
78:Holy See
51:Holy See
1419:Oceania
1405:Ukraine
1365:Iceland
1360:Hungary
1345:Germany
1335:Denmark
1320:Austria
1304:Vietnam
1244:Myanmar
1212:History
1180:History
1139:Uruguay
1049:Somalia
1044:Nigeria
809:Oceania
775:Romania
750:Ireland
740:Germany
730:Croatia
715:Albania
699:Vietnam
644:Myanmar
634:Lebanon
594:Georgia
563:Uruguay
473:Algeria
161:Gwangju
92:History
1455:Africa
1390:Serbia
1385:Russia
1380:Poland
1350:Greece
1340:France
1313:Europe
1294:Turkey
1284:Taiwan
1202:Israel
1170:Brunei
1119:Panama
1114:Mexico
1094:Canada
1089:Brazil
1012:Africa
825:Former
785:Serbia
780:Russia
770:Poland
765:Monaco
745:Greece
735:France
708:Europe
689:Turkey
684:Taiwan
624:Jordan
614:Israel
543:Mexico
528:Canada
523:Brazil
466:Africa
1395:Spain
1370:Italy
1249:Nepal
1207:Japan
1187:India
1175:China
1099:Chile
1039:Libya
1034:Kenya
1029:Ghana
1019:Egypt
858:ASEAN
790:Spain
755:Italy
649:Nepal
619:Japan
599:India
589:China
533:Chile
1480:2007
1475:2000
1431:Fiji
1197:Iran
1153:Asia
1129:Peru
1109:Cuba
609:Iran
577:Asia
553:Peru
538:Cuba
411:2022
385:2014
358:2022
327:2022
301:2022
272:2014
239:2018
182:and
320:CNN
1571::
1537:/
402:.
374:.
346:.
335:^
318:.
292:.
280:^
261:.
247:^
230:.
178:,
174:,
990:e
983:t
976:v
929:/
444:e
437:t
430:v
413:.
387:.
360:.
329:.
303:.
274:.
241:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.