1404:(1756-1801). The priest of Ho Nam. He was born in 1756 in Chonam, Jeonju and became a Catholic soon after Catholicism was introduced to Korea in 1784. His sons Yu Jung-cheol John, Yu Mun-seok John, daughter-in-law Yi Sun-i Lutgarda and his nephew Yu Jung-seong Matthew were beatified along with Yu Hang-geom Augustine. He showed compassion and gave alms to poor neighbors as well as to his servants. Augustine Yu was appointed as pastor of Jeolla-do region in the spring of 1786, when the leaders of the Catholics held a meeting and appointed clergy at their own discretion. Afterwards, he returned to his hometown and celebrated Mass and administered the Sacraments to the faithful. However, after a while, the leaders of the Catholics understood that such an act was a sacrilege. As soon as this was brought to his attention, he stopped immediately. When the Persecution of 1801 broke out, Augustine Yu, who was recognized as the head of the Church in the Jeolla-do region, was first to be arrested. He was taken to Seoul (Hanyang) where he underwent interrogation and torture at the Police Headquarters. However, since he was already determined to die a martyr, he neither betrayed the other believers nor said anything that would harm the Church. The persecutors, despite all their efforts, could not get any of the information they were looking for. Instead, they charged him with the crime of treason and ordered that he be executed. He was transferred back to Jeonju, where he was hacked to pieces outside the South Gate of Jeonju.
1420:. A couple who kept their virginity through faith. Yi Sun-I Lutgarda was born in 1782 to a well-known noble family. Her brothers Yi Gyeong-do Charles (martyred in 1801) and Yi Gyeong-eon Paul (martyred in 1827), and her husband Yu Jung-cheol John (martyred in 1801) were beatified with her. Yi Yun-ha. Her father Matthew and great-grandfather Yi Ik were renowned scholars. Matthew Yi became a Catholic in 1784, soon after Catholicism was introduced to Korea, when he met Kwon Chol-sin, and Kwon Il-sin. Lutgarda Yi received her First Holy Communion from Father Zhou Wen-mo James and made a vow of chastity. However, in the society of that time, it was extremely difficult for a young woman to remain single. Her mother consulted Father James Zhou who remembered that Yu Jung-cheol John also wanted to live a life of celibacy. He sent a messenger and arranged their marriage. In 1798, Lutgarda Yi went to her husband's hometown, Chonam in Jeonju and made a vow to live a celibate life. During Shinyu Persecution in 1801, Yu Hang-gom Augustine, her father-in-law, was first arrested. She was arrested later and was taken to Jeonju. She was condemned to exile and left for Hamgyeong-do. However soon the police followed them and arrested them again. On 31 January 1802, she was taken to the execution ground in Jeonju, called 'Supjeongi' and was beheaded. The letter she wrote while she was imprisoned in Jeonju still remains and testifies for the values of Catholics of the time.
1392:(1760-1801): The first Catholic lay theologian in Korea. In 1760, he was born into a family of scholars in Majae (current Neungnae-ri Joan-myeon, Namyangju-si Gyeonggi-go). He is the father of Jeong Chul Sang (Charles) (?-1801) who was beatified together with the 123 Blessed and St. Jeong Ha Sang Paul (martyred in 1839), who was declared saint in 1984. After learning Catholic doctrine from his older brother Jeong Yak Jeon in 1786, he moved to Yanggeon Bunwon (current Bunwon-ri, Namjeong-myeon, Gwangju-gun, Gyeonggi-go) to preached Catholic doctrine to his neighbors while participating in church activities. After Father Ju Mun Mo came in 1794, Jeong Yak Jong often visited Han Yang to help church work. He also wrote two easy Hangul textbooks called 'Jugyo-yoji' a Catechism in the Korean language and distributed them to Christians with Father Ju's approval. Later he became the first president of a layperson association called 'Myeongdo-hoe' which was organized by Father Ju. When persecution began in his hometown in 1800, Jeong Yak Jong and his family moved to Han Yang. However, the 1801Catholic Persecution began and Jeong Yak Jong was arrested. As he tried to preach doctrine to persecutors, he was decapitated at Seosomun, 15 days after he was arrested, on 8 April 1801. When he was martyred, he said "I'd rather die looking up at the sky than to die looking down at the ground" and was decapitated while looking up at the sky.
1398:(1761-1801): Female leader of Chosun Catholics. In 1761, she was born to a concubine of a noble family in Naepo area in ChungCheong-do. She learned about Catholicism soon after she was married and followed Christianity by reading Catholic books. During the persecution in 1791, she was imprisoned while taking care of the imprisoned faithful. Kang Wan Sook guided her mother-in-law and her son from previous marriage (Hong Pil Joo Phillips, martyred in 1801) to become Catholics, but could not persuade her husband. Later, when her husband got a concubine, Kang Wan Sook and her husband lived separately. After hearing that the faithful in Han Yang are well-informed with Catholic doctrine, she moved to Han Yang with her mother-in-law and her son. She provided financial support to Christians who were working on recruiting a clergy and she was baptized by Father Ju Mun Mo. Father Ju appointed her as a female President to take care of the faithful. When a persecution in 1795 took place, she took advantage of the fact that persecutors cannot search a house owned by a woman and let Father Ju to take refuge in her house. Her house was also used for the faithful's assembly. On April 6, 1801, she helped Father Ju to escape while being arrested. Although persecutors tried to trace Father Ju's whereabouts through her, she refused to confess. On 2 July, she was decapitated outside Seosomun at age 40.
1386:(1760-1795): A secret envoy from Beijing who helped missionary to enter Chosun. He was born in Yeoju, Kyungki-do in 1760. After moving to Yanggeun, he encountered Catholicism while studying under Kwon Chul Shin. He learned Catholic doctrine from Kwon Il Shin, the younger brother of Kwon Chul Shin, and became a Catholic. He then preached the doctrine to his family. In 1789, Yun Yoo Il was selected as a secret envoy by the church leaders to report the situation of Chosun church to Bishop Gouvea. He went to Beijing twice, in 1789 and in 1790. In 1791, Bishop Gouvea's plan to dispatch a priest failed and persecution took place in Chosun. Nonetheless, Yun Yoo Il continued to endeavor to dispatch a priest. In 1794, he finally succeeded in bringing Father Ju Mun Mo to Chosun. In 1795, he was arrested along with Ji Hwang (Sabas), Choi In Gil (Mathew). They were tortured to tell the location of Father Ju, but their strong endurance and wise response rather confused the persecutors. As a result, the three of them were beaten to death on June 28 of that year, when Yun Yoo Il was 35, Ji Hwang 28, and Choi In Gil 30.
1410:(1757-1802). Hwang Il-gwang Simon was born in Hongju, Chungcheong-do to a low-class family. Around 1792, he moved to Hongsan, where he went to see Yi Jon-chang Louis Gonzaga to learn about the Catholic teaching. After he understood the faith, he left his hometown and moved to Gyeongsang-do to have more freedom to practice his religious life. He stated, "Here, everybody treats me as a human being despite my low-class status. Now, I believe that Heaven exists here and hereafter." In 1800 Simon Hwang moved to the neighboring house of Jeong Yak-jong Augustine and when Augustine Jeong moved to Seoul (Hanyang), he also moved to Seoul (Hanyang) with his younger brother and made his living by selling firewood. In 1801, he was arrested while he was on his way to the mountain to get firewood. After stating that the Catholic religion is a 'holy religion', he was beaten to the point that one of his legs was broken. He was then transferred to his hometown Hong ju and was beheaded on 30 January 1802.
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into prison… Since we have formed one body, how can we not be saddened in our innermost hearts? How can we not experience the pain of separation in our human faculties? However, as
Scripture says, God cares for the least hair of our heads, and indeed he cares with his omniscience; therefore, how can persecution be considered as anything other than the command of God, or his prize, or precisely his punishment?… We are twenty here, and thanks be to God all are still well. If anyone is killed, I beg you not to forget his family. I have many more things to say, but how can I express them with pen and paper? I make an end to this letter. Since we are now close to the struggle, I pray you to walk in faith, so that when you have finally entered into Heaven, we may greet one another. I leave you my kiss of love.
1376:, China in 1752, he lost his parents early in life and were raised by his grandmother. He became a priest as one of the first graduates at Beijing Archdiocese seminary. At that time, Bishop Gouvea in Beijing was planning to send a clergy to Chosun. He chose Father Ju, who had a strong faith and looked similar to Chosun people. After leaving Beijing in February 1794, Father Ju waited at Yodong area until the Amnokgang River froze enough to cross across. On the appointed date, he went to a town located on the border between China and Chosun to meet secret envoys sent from Chosun and entered Chosun on the night of December 24. Since then, Father Ju stayed at the house of a faithful Christian so that he could learn
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1380:, the Korean alphabets. On Easter of 1795, he held a mass with the faithful for the first time. However, after his entry was revealed, he escaped to female President Kang Wan Sook (Colomba)'s house and continued to pray in many areas in secrecy. The number of the faithful increased to 10,000 after six years but as the Catholic Persecution of 1801 occurred and the faithful were forced to confess the location of Father Ju, he decided to surrender on March 11 of that year. On May 31, Father Ju was decapitated at Saenamteo area near Han River at the age of 49.
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her new-born baby was nearly starved to death due to lack of milk. She could no longer abandon her baby so she yielded to defy her faith and was released from prison. When her eldest son left to study at a
Chinese seminary, she was imprisoned once again. When she was sentenced to death, she was sent to Danggogae (now Wonhyoro 2-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul) to be beheaded at the age of 39. Her son Thomas Choe Yang-eop went on to become the second ordained Catholic priest in Korean history.
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543:", the ideology which held the state together. The new learning was seen to be subversive of the establishment and this gave rise to systematic suppression and persecution. Official documents detail trials and the sentences. There were four major persecutions; the last one was in 1866, at which time there were only 20,000 Catholics in Korea (other Christian denominations did not enter Korea until sometime later). The vast majority of the martyrs were laypeople.
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1426:(1739-1814). The ancestor of the St. Kim Taegon Andrew. Kim Jin-hu Pius was born in Solmoe, Chungcheong-do. He was the great-grandfather of St. Kim Taegon Andrew and the father of Kim Jong-han Andrew, who was martyred in 1816 and was beatified with the 123 Blessed. Pius Kim encountered Catholicism when his eldest son learned the catechism from Yi Jon-chang Gonzaga and taught it to his brothers. As his sons continued to tell him about
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1441:(1801-1840): A mother who inherited faith to her children. She was born in 1801 in Hongju, Chungcheong-do to the family of Louis Gonzaga Yi Jon-chang. At the age of 17, she married St. Francis Choe Kyeong-hwan and lived in Darakgol, Hongju. In 1821 she gave birth to their first son, Thomas Choe Yang-up. Due to the danger of persecution the family had to move frequently but Yi Seong-rye told
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but was exiled and set free. Pius Kim was arrested again in 1805 and was taken to Haemi. He continued to profess his faith in God without hesitation and was held in prison for a long time without being sentenced to death. In prison, the officials and prison guards respected him for his dignity and conduct. He spent 10 years in prison and died there on 1 December 1814 at the age of 75.
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After the canonization of the 103 Martyrs, the
Catholic Church in Korea felt that the martyrs who died in the other persecutions also need to be recognized. In 2003, the beatification process for 124 martyrs who died in persecutions between 1791 and 1888 began. In 2004 the Archdiocese of Seoul opened
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In the face of calls to renounce their
Catholic faith the pair refused. The governor judged that getting them to abandon their religion was beyond him. They were sent to a government building in Jeonju. The pair continued to refuse apostasy despite interrogation and torture. An official report on the
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More than 10,000 martyrs died in persecutions which extended over more than one hundred years. Of all these martyrs, seventy-nine were beatified in 1925. Twenty-four others were beatified on 6 October 1968. They had died in the persecutions of 1839 (Ki-hae persecution), 1846 (Pyong-o persecution) and
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Since the Sinhae persecution of 1791-1801, there had been no priest to care for the
Catholic community. Serious dangers awaited the missionaries who dared to enter Korea. The bishops and priests who confronted this danger, as well as the laypeople who aided and sheltered them, were in constant threat
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In 1783, Yun passed the first state examination and learned about
Catholicism for the first time through his cousin Jung Yak Yong John. After being baptized in 1787, he preached the Catholic doctrine to his mother, younger brother, and cousin Kwon Sang Yeon James. He also kept in touch with Yoo Hang
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Bishop
Laurent Imbert and ten other French missionaries were the first Paris Foreign Mission Society priests to enter Korea and to embrace a different culture for the love of God. During the daytime, they stayed in hiding, but at night they travelled about on foot attending to the spiritual needs of
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candidate and was sent to Macau to study theology. In 1839, during the Gihae persecution her husband went back and forth to
Hanyang (now Seoul) to take care of the bodies of the Martyrs, she supported her husband and finally was arrested by the police with her whole family in Surisan. At that time,
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News of Yun's actions led to dispute in the royal court. In the end, Jeongjo backed the Noron faction push to oppress
Catholicism and ordered the arrest of Yun and Kwon. The governor of Jinsan went to Yun's house and discovered the absence of the family's ancestral plates. At the time the pair were
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Augustine Yu Hang-geom's son John Yu Jeong-cheol (1779-1801) and his wife
Lutgarda Yi Sun-i (1782-1802). They both decided to live celibate lives in order to fully dedicate themselves to God, but the Confucian society, which greatly valued furthering the family line, made it impossible for them to
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and left his government position to focus on fulfilling religious duties. When Pius Kim was arrested during the Sinhae persecution in 1791, he professed his faith in God. He was arrested four to five more times but was released each time. He was also arrested during the Shinyu Persecution in 1801,
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Among the martyrs honored were fifteen women, including the two sisters, Agnes Kim Hyo-ju and Columba Kim Hyo-im. These women, in an era when Christian religious life was still unknown in Korea, lived in community and cared for the sick and the poor. John Yi Kwang-hyol died a martyr's death after
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and increases it through the passion of its faithful… Now, however, some fifty or sixty years since the holy Church entered into our Korea, the faithful suffer persecutions again. Even today persecution rages, so that many of our friends of the same faith, among whom I am myself, have been thrown
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In 1791, Bishop Gouvea of Beijing ordered a ban on traditional ancestral rites within his diocese. Yun Ji Chung and Kwon Sang Yeon, in accordance with the Church's commands, set their families ancestral tablets on fire. Chung's mother died the following year. She requested to receive a Catholic
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Pope John Paul II, speaking at the canonization, said, "The Korean Church is unique because it was founded entirely by lay people. This fledgling Church, so young and yet so strong in faith, withstood wave after wave of fierce persecution. Thus, in less than a century, it could boast of 10,000
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An observation, founded upon many years' experience, may not be out of place here, and that is, that among all Asiatic nationalities there is probably none more inclined to be converted to Christianity than the Corean … He becomes a Christian from conviction, not from any mercenary
734:, Augustine Yu Chin-gil and Charles Cho Shin-chol had made several visits to Beijing in order to find new ways of introducing missionaries into Korea and a bishop and ten priests from the Paris Foreign Missions Society arrived in the country for the first time since 1801.
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The same appeal was made to the Pope in Rome. Serious dangers awaited the missionaries who dared to enter Korea. The bishops and priests who confronted this danger, as well as the lay Christians who aided and sheltered them, were in constant threat of losing their lives.
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martyrs. The death of these martyrs became the leaven of the Church and led to today's splendid flowering of the Church in Korea. Even today their undying spirit sustains the Christians in the Church of silence in the north of this tragically divided land".
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stories to her children and taught them to endure difficulties. After settling down in Surisan (currently Gunpo-city, Gyeonggi-do) she helped her husband to set up a Christian village. Meanwhile, her son Thomas Choe Yang-up was chosen to be a
1347:(1759-1791). The first Chosun martyr killed for his Catholic faith, was born in 1759 to a noble family in Jinsan, Jeolla-do. Yun Ji-heon Francis, who was martyred during the Shinyu Persecution of 1801, was his younger brother.
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priests to enter Korea. During the daytime, they stayed in hiding, but at night they traveled about on foot attending to the spiritual needs of the faithful and administering the sacraments. The first Korean Catholic priest,
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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situation was delivered to the royal court. Opinion within the court was in favour of the death penalty. Jeongjo supported this view and ordered their execution. On the 8th of the December 1791 Yun and Kwon were beheaded.
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and its hierarchical, class relationships. There was a small minority of privileged scholars and nobility while the majority were commoners paying taxes, providing labor, and manning the military, all above a slave class.
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536:, succeeded in entering Korea as a missionary. However, thirteen months after his ordination he was put to death by the sword in 1846 at the age of 26. He is now recognised as the patron saint of Korean clergy.
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When a Chinese priest managed to secretly enter the country a dozen years later, he found 4,000 Catholics, none of whom had ever seen a priest. The Catholic communities were led almost entirely by educated
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live as celibates. Fr. James Zhou introduced the two to each other and suggested them to marry each other and live as a "virgin couple". The two were married in 1797 and were martyred 4 years later.
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its investigation into the cause for beatification of the Servant of God Paul Yun Ji-Chung and his 123 companions who in 1791 were tortured and killed in odium fidei, in hatred of the faith.
728:, found a way to make the difficult task of entering Korea as a missionary from Macau. Thirteen months after his ordination he was put to death by the sword when he was 25 years old.
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The Corean possesses the most perfect dispositions for receiving the faith. Once convinced, he accepts and attaches himself to it, in spite of all sacrifices it may cost him.
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2153:, where many of the Korean martyrs died from 1866 to 1873. The Shrine-Museum presents numerous historical documents, visual reconstructions, photographs and documentaries.
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445:, literally "Friends of the Teaching of God of Heaven". The term "friends" was the only term in the Confucian understanding of relationships which implied equality.
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The Christian community in Korea was given the assistance of two Chinese priests, but their ministry was short-lived, and another forty years passed before the
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for their own bishops and priests. Eventually, two Chinese priests were sent, but their ministry was short-lived, and another forty years passed before the
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began its work in Korea with the arrival of Father Mauban in 1836. A delegation was selected and sent to Beijing on foot, 750 miles, in order to ask the
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were persecuted repeatedly, rejected by their families, and suffered a loss of their social rank. Despite persecutions, the faith continued to spread.
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started to study Christian doctrine by himself and was eventually baptized and given the name Peter in 1784. Because of their belief in the Christian
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
504:, Augustine Yu Chin-gil and Charles Cho Shin-chol had made several visits to Beijing in order to find ways of introducing missionaries into Korea.
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Augustine Jeong Yak-Jong (1760-1801), the husband of St. Cecilia Yu So-sa and father of Sts. Paul Chong Ha-sang and Elizabeth Chong Chong-hye;
712:, 42). Among those who died, and were later named as martyrs, were eleven priests and ninety-two lay people who would be canonized as saints.
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The idea of Catholics gathering in one place with no distinction on the basis of class were perceived to undermine "hierarchical
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Parker, Edward Harper. "Personal reminiscences touching Christian missionaries in China, Corea, Burma, etc. by a non-Catholic."
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in China led educated Korean Christians to study the faith. At this point some Koreans started to be converted to Catholicism.
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Until the granting of religious liberty in Korea in 1886, there were many "disciples who shed their blood, in imitation of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in hiding. Upon hearing that Yuns's uncle had been taken into custody they handed themselves into the authorities.
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at all to compare with that of Corea in the number of the slain, or in the heroism of those who died for Christ.
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The Museum-Shrine, which contains rooms for liturgical celebration and prayer, was built in 1967 on the site in
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John Pak Hu-jae who, after he lost his parents in the persecutions, learned to survive by making straw sandals;
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upon descending into the world took innumerable pains upon and constituted the holy Church through his own
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Goldie, Francis (1875). "Chronicles of Catholic missions: IV. The early days of the Corean Church." In
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Fr. James Zhou Wen-mo (1752-1801), a Chinese priest who secretly ministered to the Christians in Korea;
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who, although she did not have a deep grasp of Christian doctrine, was wholly devoted to Jesus and
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611:. The Korean Martyrs were known for their staunchness, sincerity, and number of their converts.
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297:. Among them are 103 Saints and 124 Blesseds officially recognized by the Catholic Church.
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Homily of Pope John Paul II given for the Mass for the canonization of the Korean martyrs
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funeral which her son duly provided for her. These actions angered the royal family.
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The 124 martyrs were beatified on August 16, 2014 in Seoul by Pope Francis during
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2448:"103 Korean Martyr Saints - Stories of the Lives of the 103 Korean Martyr Saints"
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Columba Kang Wan-suk (1761-1801), known as the "catechist of the Korean Martyrs";
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Our Lord, and who willingly submitted to death, for the salvation of the world" (
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wrote to his parish as he awaited his execution with a group of twenty persons:
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3501:
3436:
3388:
3300:
3127:
1547:
1323:
1222:
4944:
647:, or of one which has had such success. Japan alone in later days can boast a
27:
Christian victims of persecution in 19th-century Korea; some canonized in 1984
5247:
5201:
5174:
5064:
5049:
5029:
4974:
4934:
4738:
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4678:
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4383:
4278:
4250:
4215:
4147:
4127:
3408:
3403:
3285:
3082:
2663:
2518:
2125:
Augustine Yu Hang-geom (1756-1801), also known as the "apostle of Jeolla-do";
1372:(1752-1801): The first missionary priest to be dispatched to Chosun. Born in
707:
390:
194:
2597:
Jean Sangbae Ri. Confucius et Jesus Christ. Paris: Beauchesne. 1979. page 26
5237:
5054:
4753:
4743:
4728:
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4388:
4303:
4107:
3987:
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3132:
3070:
2185:
1623:
1431:
800:
765:
719:
673:
660:
615:
587:
540:
481:, as they were the only ones who could read the books that were written in
430:
394:
372:
233:
223:
209:
203:
2455:
5014:
4861:
4653:
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4638:
4628:
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4563:
4538:
4473:
4363:
4162:
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4132:
4002:
3977:
3506:
3413:
3200:
648:
556:
on 6 May 1984. In breaking tradition, the ceremony did not take place in
552:
1866 (Pyong-in persecution). All together, 103 martyrs were canonized by
478:
247:
219:
2119:
Maria Yi Seong-rye (1801-1840) the wife of St. Francis Choe Kyeong-hwan.
752:
John Nam Chong-sam, though of high social rank, was a model of justice,
5024:
4698:
4583:
4558:
4408:
4245:
3526:
2218:
2189:
2167:
2150:
2142:
644:
414:
306:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2103:
This group was declared Venerable by Pope Francis on 7 February 2014.
453:
During the early seventeenth century, Christian literature written in
5004:
4911:
4603:
4265:
4117:
3360:
3225:
3102:
2178:
2174:
778:
who confessed his faith and died a martyr at the age of 13 years old.
565:
386:
2789:
500:
began its work in Korea with the arrival of Father Maubant in 1836.
5220:
5157:
4989:
4826:
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3864:
3814:
3616:
3345:
3155:
2229:
2138:
1447:
753:
739:
4881:
4856:
4801:
4318:
4283:
3724:
3679:
3441:
3378:
3233:
2225:
745:
Some of the other martyrs who were canonized that day included:
489:
239:
2835:
Roman Catholic Church of Korean Martyrs, Saddlebrook, New Jersey
643:
Certainly few countries, if any, have to tell of such a painful
371:
were killed during this period. In May 1984, 103 Catholics were
77:
4886:
4821:
4811:
4796:
4771:
3824:
3451:
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2200:
1377:
1373:
426:
4876:
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4308:
4293:
4288:
3398:
3086:
1442:
703:
561:
533:
482:
474:
462:
458:
425:
At the end of the eighteenth century, Korea was ruled by the
406:
385:
In 2014, Paul Yun Ji-Chung and 123 companions were declared "
294:
243:
215:
5232:
4335:
4313:
4273:
3491:
557:
2900:
2875:
2391:
Baker, Don (1999). "Catholicism in a Confucian World." In
2834:
1427:
677:
720:
Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang, and 101 Companions
1366:
This episode is referred to as the 'Jinsan incident'.
672:
The Christian community first began to take shape when
2811:"The Catholic Church of The Korean Martyrs, Nashville"
2414:
Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang and Companions",
1331:
389:" on 7 February 2014 and on 16 August 2014. They were
5185:
2716:
2714:
762:
Peter Kwon Tug-in who devoted himself to meditation;
411:
Catholics who were killed by North Korean communists
73:
2953:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John (1993).
2639:. London: Richardson and Son. 1859. pp. 99–100
2156:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
2411:
607:, largely from the manuscripts of martyred Bishop
586:My dear brothers and sisters, know this: Our Lord
3055:
2711:
523:and ten other French missionaries were the first
5245:
2122:Barbara Sim-gi, an 18 year old virgin and martyr
3021:History of the Missions Etrangeres de Paris MEP
2736:"Korean Martyrs Museum-Shrine reopens in Seoul"
2317:
2133:
716:the faithful and administering the sacraments.
305:There were 5 main sets of persecutions against
2614:. London: Richardson and Son. 1859. p. 34
2491:Solenne beatificazione dei martiri della Corea
378:, including the first Korean Catholic priest,
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3041:
2367:"Columban Homily on Feast of Korean Martyrs"
2416:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast
2320:"Pressure on Pope to beatify Galway priest"
488:The community sent a delegation on foot to
3048:
3034:
2905:한국 순교자 천주교회 Korean Martyrs Catholic Center
2393:Culture and the State in Late Choson Korea
2280:
749:Damien Nam Myong-hyok and Maria Yi Yon-hui
2880:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of Atlanta
515:Saint Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert, M.E.P.
2361:
2359:
2137:
1351:Geom Augustine to keep up mission work.
659:
603:compiled a comprehensive history of the
570:
510:
2405:
2403:
2401:
14:
5246:
2997:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2994:Fathers of the London Oratory (1859).
2847:""Church of Korean Martyrs, Portland,
2637:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2612:The New Glories of the Catholic Church
2555:A forbidden land: voyages to the Corea
2442:
2440:
2438:
2324:Connacht Tribune – Galway City Tribune
2286:
1210:Simon-Marie-Just Ranfer de Bretenières
742:in consecrated service to the Church.
3029:
3016:List and brief description of martyrs
2790:"Holy Korean Martyrs Catholic Church"
2505:"Pope Canonizes 103 Martyrs in Seoul"
2409:
2356:
2106:Among the martyrs in this group are;
655:
382:, who was executed by sword in 1846.
2502:
2398:
492:, 750 miles away, to ask the city's
29:
5254:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
2957:. 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Books.
2435:
1332:Paul Yun Jichung and 123 Companions
24:
5309:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
3948:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3066:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2224:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2213:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2206:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
2195:Korean Martyrs Catholic Church of
695:to send them bishops and priests.
639:The priest Francis Goldie stated,
25:
5335:
3004:
2988:. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
2975:. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
2876:"Welcome | 애틀랜타 한국 순교자 천주교회"
2289:"Korea and the Church of Martyrs"
409:. They further moved to beatify
5294:19th-century executions by Korea
5231:
5219:
5207:
5195:
5168:
5156:
5035:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4892:Seven Maccabees and their mother
4078:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2955:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
2248:Roman Catholicism in South Korea
2157:Churches named after the martyrs
2094:
144:
34:
5304:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
2947:
2918:
2893:
2868:
2839:
2828:
2803:
2782:
2753:
2728:
2682:
2668:
2650:
2625:
2600:
2591:
2576:
2570:The life of monseigneur Berneux
2561:
2546:
2531:
2496:
575:Kim Taegon Statue in Jeoldu-san
437:When scholars first introduced
110:{{Translated|ko|한국의_로마_가톨릭_성인}}
5314:Beatifications by Pope Francis
2493:vatican.va, article in Italian
2484:
2470:
2385:
2342:
2311:
2184:Church of the Korean Martyrs,
2173:Church of the Korean Martyrs,
689:Paris Foreign Missions Society
666:Paris Foreign Missions Society
546:
525:Paris Foreign Missions Society
309:in nineteenth-century Korea;
108:You may also add the template
13:
1:
5000:Faustina and Liberata of Como
4188:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
4133:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
3057:Saints of the Catholic Church
3000:. London: Richardson and Son.
2984:Histoire de l'Église de Corée
2971:Histoire de l'Église de Corée
2585:The Month and Catholic Review
2273:
1416:(1782-1802) and her husband,
1255:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
498:Paris Foreign Mission Society
420:
5274:Korean Roman Catholic saints
2258:Catholic Persecution of 1801
2134:Korean Martyrs Museum-Shrine
1804:Agatha Magdalena Kim Yundeok
1430:, he gradually drew towards
1343:Biography of major martyrs:
664:Stela to the members of the
429:. It was a society based on
355:Catholic Persecution of 1866
343:Catholic Persecution of 1846
331:Catholic Persecution of 1839
326:Catholic Persecution of 1801
314:Catholic Persecution of 1791
7:
5264:Roman Catholic child saints
2287:Jensen, Alex (6 May 1984).
2236:
935:Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert
668:who were martyred in Korea.
599:In the early 1870s, Father
300:
293:during the 19th century in
10:
5340:
5284:Lists of Christian martyrs
5163:Catholic Church portal
4123:Saints of the Cristero War
2503:Kamm, Henry (1984-05-07).
1554:Francis Xavier Hong Gyoman
878:John Baptist Yi Kwang-nyol
448:
152:Shrine of Saint Andrew Kim
72:Machine translation, like
5151:
5088:
4920:
4762:
4334:
4264:
4196:
4158:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3928:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3893:
3658:
3625:
3427:
3369:
3256:
3224:
3141:
3103:Mother of God (Theotokos)
3093:
3063:
2567:Pichon, Frédéric (1872).
2542:, vol. 120, 1897, p. 368.
2371:Independent Catholic News
2085:
1390:Jeong Yak Jong Augustinus
1234:John Baptist Chon Changun
1229:John Baptist Nam Chongsam
1050:Benedicta Hyong Kyongnyon
724:The first Korean priest,
257:
232:
193:
179:
171:
163:
158:
143:
136:
49:the corresponding article
5279:Catholic Church in Korea
4304:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3690:Athanasius of Alexandria
3472:Athanasius of Alexandria
3356:Theophanes the Confessor
3336:Paul I of Constantinople
3331:Paphnutius the Confessor
3276:Athanasius the Confessor
2981:Dallet, Charles (1874).
2968:Dallet, Charles (1874).
2079:Peter Joseph Yun Bongmun
1694:Stanislaus Han Jeongheum
1569:Marcellinus Choe Changju
1542:Johannes Choe Changhyeon
1055:Elizabeth Chong Chonghye
941:Pierre-Philibert Maubant
605:Catholic Church in Korea
5319:Korean beatified people
4236:Gregory the Illuminator
4206:Augustine of Canterbury
3755:Dionysius of Alexandria
3670:Alexander of Alexandria
2410:Foley, Leonard (2009).
2024:Felix Peter Kim Giryang
1959:Protasius Hong Jaeyeong
1744:Gervasius Son Gyeongyun
1548:Augustine Jeong Yakjong
1288:Bartholomew Chong Munho
1204:Siméon-François Berneux
1193:Catherina Chong Choryom
738:having lived a life of
629:Simeon François Berneux
508:of losing their lives.
119:For more guidance, see
5269:Executed Korean people
3675:Alexander of Jerusalem
3281:Chariton the Confessor
3243:in the Catholic Church
2552:Oppert, Ernst (1880).
2146:
1784:Sebastian Kwon Sangmun
1759:Barnabas Jeong Gwangsu
1639:Susanna Gang Gyeongbok
1609:Thaddeus Jeong Inhyeok
1402:Yu Hang-geom Augustine
1097:Augustine Pak Chongwon
946:Jacques-Honoré Chastan
929:Francis Choe Kyonghwan
669:
653:
637:
625:
597:
576:
516:
5106:Fourteen Holy Helpers
5070:Trasilla and Emiliana
4221:Evermode of Ratzeburg
4103:Perpetua and Felicity
4073:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3943:Dismas the Good Thief
3870:Theophilus of Antioch
3840:Maximus the Confessor
3775:Epiphanius of Salamis
3715:Clement of Alexandria
3429:Doctors of the Church
3321:Maximus the Confessor
3108:Immaculate Conception
2318:Bernie NiFhlatharta.
2263:Robert Jermain Thomas
2243:Christianity in Korea
2162:Holy Korean Martyrs,
2141:
2034:Anthony Jeong Chanmun
2029:Matthias Pak Sanggeun
1949:Anastasia Yi Bonggeum
1724:Johannes Yu Jungcheol
1714:Augustine Yu Hanggeom
1699:Matthew Choe Yeogyeom
1664:Ignatius Choe Incheol
1614:Carol Jeong Cheolsang
1579:Johannes Won Gyeongdo
1517:Francis Bae Gwangyeom
1502:Lawrence Pak Chwideuk
1396:Kang Wan Sook Columba
1087:Andrew Chong Hwagyong
993:Magdalena Pak Pongson
978:Agatha Chon Kyonghyob
817:Augustine Yi Kwanghon
790:Protasius Chong Kukbo
663:
641:
633:
620:
601:Claude-Charles Dallet
584:
574:
532:, who was trained in
514:
439:Christianity to Korea
367:Between 8,000–10,000
287:religious persecution
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
5010:Hiltrude of Liessies
4955:Catherine of Bologna
4950:Bernadette Soubirous
4143:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3953:Four Crowned Martyrs
3875:Victorinus of Pettau
3855:Papias of Hierapolis
3825:Jerome of Stridonium
3790:Gregory of Nazianzus
3760:Dionysius of Corinth
3582:Lawrence of Brindisi
3537:Bernard of Clairvaux
3512:Anselm of Canterbury
3467:Gregory of Nazianzus
3394:Priscilla and Aquila
3291:Edward the Confessor
2740:Catholic News Agency
2458:on 25 September 2015
2421:. Franciscan Media.
2044:Martin Yang Jaehyeon
2039:Johannes Yi Jeongsik
1934:Johannes Cho Haesong
1834:Barbara Ku Seongyeol
1829:Francis Kim Huiseong
1814:Francis Choe Bonghan
1794:Matthew Yu Jungseong
1674:Barbara Jeong Sunmae
1604:Candida Jeong Bokhye
1408:Hwang Il-gwang Simon
1370:Fr. Jacob Zhou Wenmo
1158:Charles Hyon Songmun
1107:Magdalena Son Sobyok
1065:Magdalena Yi Yongdok
983:Charles Cho Shinchol
958:Augustine Yu Chinkil
884:Magdalena Yi Yonghui
842:Joseph Chang Songjib
832:Damian Nam Myonghyok
285:were the victims of
5060:Teresa of the Andes
4940:Angela of the Cross
4902:Zechariah (prophet)
4048:Martyrs of La Rioja
4043:21 Martyrs of Libya
3933:Christina of Persia
3913:Charles de Foucauld
3850:Quadratus of Athens
3810:Ignatius of Antioch
3780:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3730:Cyril of Alexandria
3725:Cyprian of Carthage
3710:Cappadocian Fathers
3607:Hildegard of Bingen
3477:Cyril of Alexandria
3351:Sergius of Radonezh
3113:Perpetual virginity
2373:. 24 September 2012
2004:Stephan Kim Wonjung
1989:Thaddeus Ku Hanseon
1824:Andrew Seo Seokbong
1774:Simon Hwang Ilgwang
1729:Johannes Yu Munseok
1649:Bibiana Mun Yeongin
1634:Columba Gang Wansuk
1559:Thomas Choe Pilgong
1467:Jacob Gwon Sangyeon
1168:Lawrence Han Ihyong
1045:Peter Choe Changhub
1040:Magdalena Han Yongi
998:Perpetua Hong Kimju
988:Ignatius Kim Chejun
968:Sebastian Nam Igwan
914:Barbara Yi Chonghui
208:6 October 1968, by
5101:Four Holy Marshals
5096:Calendar of saints
5065:Teresa of Calcutta
5045:Patricia of Naples
4970:Catherine of Siena
4251:Patrick of Ireland
4173:Vietnamese Martyrs
4063:Martyrs of Otranto
4018:Martyrs of Cajonos
4013:Martyrs of Algeria
4008:Martyrs of Albania
3968:The Holy Innocents
3938:Devasahayam Pillai
3923:Carthusian Martyrs
3865:Polycarp of Smyrna
3820:Isidore of Seville
3805:Hippolytus of Rome
3800:Hilary of Poitiers
3735:Cyril of Jerusalem
3700:Caesarius of Arles
3695:Augustine of Hippo
3597:Thérèse of Lisieux
3592:Catherine of Siena
3542:Hilary of Poitiers
3517:Isidore of Seville
3492:Bede the Venerable
3482:Cyril of Jerusalem
3447:Augustine of Hippo
3361:Pio of Pietrelcina
3326:Michael of Synnada
2692:Harvard University
2510:The New York Times
2299:on 25 January 2020
2147:
2049:Peter Yi Yangdeung
1924:Paul Jeong Taebong
1894:Andrew Yi Jaehaeng
1879:Paul Pak Gyeonghwa
1854:Andrew Kim Jonghan
1764:Anthony Hong Ikman
1734:Paul Hyeon Gyeheum
1719:Francis Yun Jiheon
1704:Andrew Gim Jonggyo
1689:Peter Kim Jeongduk
1684:Andrew Kim Gwangok
1679:Agatha Yun Jeomhye
1644:Matthew Kim Hyeonu
1622:, Missionary from
1527:Francis Yi Bohyeon
1512:Peter Jeong Sanpil
1482:Matthew Choe Ingil
1418:Yu Jung-cheol John
1282:Thomas Son Chasuhn
1271:Joseph Chang Chugi
1216:Pierre-Henri Dorie
1198:Peter Yu Chongnyul
1163:Peter Nam Kyongmun
1141:Barbara Choe Yongi
1125:Agatha Kwon Chin-i
1102:Peter Hong Pyongju
1081:Stephen Min Kuk-ka
1035:Barbara Cho Chungi
963:Magdalena Ho Kyeim
909:Johannes Pak Hujae
670:
656:Individual martyrs
627:Bishop and martyr
577:
517:
457:was imported from
100:interlanguage link
5183:
5182:
5175:Saints portal
5126:Miles Christianus
5111:Martyr of charity
5080:Josephine Bakhita
5075:Ubaldesca Taccini
5020:Kateri Tekakwitha
4995:Faustina Kowalska
4985:Eulalia of Mérida
4965:Catherine Labouré
4960:Brigid of Kildare
4787:Baruch ben Neriah
4231:François de Laval
4216:Damien of Molokai
4183:Victor and Corona
4178:Valentine of Rome
4068:Martyrs of Prague
4033:Martyrs of Gorkum
3993:Martyrs of Lübeck
3880:Vincent of Lérins
3860:Peter Chrysologus
3815:Irenaeus of Lyons
3785:Gregory the Great
3770:Ephrem the Syrian
3567:Robert Bellarmine
3562:John of the Cross
3547:Alphonsus Liguori
3522:Peter Chrysologus
3497:Ephrem the Syrian
3462:Basil of Caesarea
3437:Gregory the Great
3419:Seventy disciples
3311:Lazarus Zographos
3296:Francis of Assisi
3166:James of Alphaeus
3123:Marian apparition
2849:Catholic Sentinel
2587:, vol. 5, p. 211.
2540:The Dublin Review
2428:978-0-86716-887-7
2330:on 7 January 2019
2074:Victor Pak Daesik
2054:Luke Kim Jongryun
1979:Maria Yi Seongrye
1939:Anastasia Kim Joi
1929:Peter Gim Daegwon
1904:Andrew Kim Sageon
1889:Richard An Gunsim
1884:Ambrose Kim Sebak
1874:Paul Yi Gyeongeon
1859:Jacob Kim Hwachun
1849:Joseph Ko Seongun
1844:Peter Ko Seongdae
1769:Thomas Han Deokun
1749:Carol Yi Gyeongdo
1739:Francis Kim Sajip
1709:Philip Hong Pilju
1654:Juliana Kim Yeoni
1574:Martin Yi Jungbae
1461:Paul Yun Ji Chung
1414:Yi Sun-I Lutgarda
1345:Yun Ji-chung Paul
1313:Peter Chong Wonji
1276:Lucas Hwang Soktu
1152:Andrew Kim Taegon
1146:Anthony Kim Songu
1113:Agatha Yi Kyong-i
1024:Peter Yu Tae-chol
1003:Columba Kim Hyoim
952:Paul Chong Hasang
872:Anna Kim Changgum
862:Martha Kim Songim
795:Magdalena Kim Obi
776:Peter Yu Tae-chol
732:Paul Chong Hasang
726:Andrew Kim Taegon
693:Bishop of Beijing
682:Korean Christians
580:Andrew Kim Taegŏn
568:is September 20.
554:Pope John Paul II
530:Andrew Kim Taegŏn
502:Paul Chong Hasang
403:Gwanghwamun Plaza
380:Andrew Kim Taegon
369:Korean Christians
279:
278:
252:Pope John Paul II
184:Roman Catholicism
180:Venerated in
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5331:
5236:
5235:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5040:Narcisa de Jesús
5025:Lucy of Syracuse
4930:Agatha of Sicily
4842:John the Baptist
4088:Maximilian Kolbe
4083:Martyrs of Zenta
4058:Martyrs of Natal
4038:Martyrs of Japan
4028:Martyrs of China
4023:Martyrs of Drina
3958:Gerard of Csanád
3918:Canadian Martyrs
3903:Abda and Abdisho
3845:Melito of Sardis
3835:John of Damascus
3795:Gregory of Nyssa
3680:Ambrose of Milan
3612:Gregory of Narek
3577:Anthony of Padua
3552:Francis de Sales
3487:John of Damascus
3133:Joseph (husband)
3085: →
3081: →
3077: →
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2991:
2978:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2853:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2767:. Archived from
2763:Catholic America
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2696:. Archived from
2686:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2478:Encyclopedia.com
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2444:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2407:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2326:. Archived from
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2295:. Archived from
2284:
2268:Christianization
2208:Atlanta, Georgia
2059:Jacob Heo Inbaek
1999:Mark Sin Seokbok
1974:Jacob Oh Jongrye
1969:Magdalena Yi Joi
1964:Barbara Choe Joi
1919:Peter Yi Taegwon
1789:Lutgrada Yi Suni
1754:Simon Kim Gyewan
1669:Agatha Han Sinae
1659:Anthony Yi Hyeon
1629:Paul Yi Gukseung
1620:Jacob Zhou Wenmu
1594:Peter Choe Pilje
1564:Luke Hong Nakmin
1532:Peter Jo Yongsam
1522:Martin In Eonmin
1472:Peter Won Sijang
1318:Joseph Cho Yunho
1308:Joseph Han Wonso
1303:Peter Yi Myongso
1244:Mark Chong Uibae
1239:Peter Choe Hyong
1188:Agatha Yi Kannan
1178:Joseph Im Chipek
1136:Johannes Yi Munu
1131:Paul Hong Yongju
1008:Lucia Kim Kopchu
924:Agnes Kim Hyochu
904:Barbara Kwon Hui
899:Maria Pak Kunagi
837:Peter Kwon Tugin
827:Lucia Pak Huisun
363:
351:
339:
322:
214:16 August 2014,
202:5 July 1925, by
148:
134:
133:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5299:Lists of saints
5259:Martyred groups
5244:
5243:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5155:
5147:
5138:Seven Champions
5131:Church Militant
5121:Athleta Christi
5116:Military saints
5084:
4980:Clare of Assisi
4916:
4852:Judas Barsabbas
4758:
4330:
4260:
4246:Nino of Georgia
4192:
4098:Pedro Calungsod
4053:Martyrs of Laos
3998:Luigi Versiglia
3889:
3830:John Chrysostom
3720:Clement of Rome
3661:
3654:
3621:
3587:Teresa of Ávila
3572:Albertus Magnus
3457:John Chrysostom
3423:
3384:Mary of Bethany
3365:
3271:Anthony of Kiev
3252:
3220:
3171:James the Great
3137:
3089:
3068:
3059:
3054:
3007:
2989:
2976:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2930:chicagokmcc.org
2924:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2429:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2239:
2159:
2136:
2097:
2088:
2083:
1944:Barbara Kim Joi
1914:Peter Sin Taebo
1899:Andrew Pak Saui
1819:Simon Kim Gangi
1599:Lucia Yun Unhye
1589:Barnabas Kim Ju
1424:Kim Jin-hu Pius
1384:Yun Yoo Il Paul
1334:
1329:
1298:Peter Son Sonji
1293:Peter Cho Hwaso
1266:Pierre Aumaitre
1261:Martin-Luc Huin
1249:Alexis U Seyong
1173:Susanna U Surim
1060:Barbara Ko Suni
1030:Cecilia Yu Sosa
919:Maria Yi Yonhui
894:Maria Won Kwiim
889:Lucia Kim Nusia
867:Teresa Yi Maeim
822:Barbara Han Agi
785:Peter Yi Hoyong
722:
658:
609:Antoine Daveluy
549:
451:
443:Chonju Kyo Udul
423:
399:Asian Youth Day
357:
345:
333:
316:
303:
275:
228:
186:
154:
139:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5337:
5327:
5326:
5324:Korean martyrs
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5241:
5240:
5228:
5216:
5204:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5165:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5143:Virtuous pagan
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4907:Zechariah (NT)
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Junípero Serra
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Francis Xavier
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Uganda Martyrs
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Titus Brandsma
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Pietro Parenzo
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Korean Martyrs
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3908:Boris and Gleb
3905:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Desert Mothers
3747:
3745:Desert Fathers
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Peter Canisius
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Thomas Aquinas
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Mary Magdalene
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Louis Bertrand
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Francis Borgia
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3128:Titles of Mary
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3075:Servant of God
3064:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3005:External links
3003:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2979:
2966:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2917:
2892:
2867:
2838:
2827:
2802:
2781:
2752:
2727:
2710:
2681:
2667:
2662:2012-12-19 at
2649:
2624:
2599:
2590:
2575:
2560:
2545:
2530:
2495:
2483:
2469:
2434:
2427:
2397:
2384:
2355:
2341:
2310:
2278:
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2234:
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2222:
2211:
2204:
2193:
2182:
2171:
2158:
2155:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:Alexis Kim Siu
1806:
1801:
1799:Pius Kim Jinhu
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
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1596:
1591:
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1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1537:Barbara Simagi
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Jacob Won Sibo
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1324:John Yi Yun-il
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
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1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1223:Louis Beaulieu
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Teresa Kim Imi
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1119:Maria Yi Indok
1116:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
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1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
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975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
948:
943:
938:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Agatha Kim Agi
809:
807:Agatha Yi Sosa
804:
797:
792:
787:
781:
780:
779:
773:
763:
760:
757:
750:
721:
718:
657:
654:
548:
545:
521:Laurent Imbert
450:
447:
427:Joseon Dynasty
422:
419:
365:
364:
352:
340:
328:
323:
302:
299:
283:Korean Martyrs
277:
276:
274:
273:
270:
267:
263:
261:
255:
254:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
212:
206:
199:
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191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
149:
141:
140:
138:Korean Martyrs
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Korean martyrs
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5336:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Maria Goretti
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Agnes of Rome
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
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709:Lumen Gentium
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45:You can help
41:
32:
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19:
5055:Rose of Lima
4549:John Paul II
4379:Anastasius I
4349:Adeodatus II
4323:
4198:Missionaries
4108:Peter Chanel
4093:Óscar Romero
3988:Lorenzo Ruiz
3982:
3963:Great Martyr
3532:Peter Damian
3341:Peter Claver
3071:canonization
2996:
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2970:
2954:
2948:Bibliography
2934:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2904:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2848:
2841:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2762:
2755:
2745:24 September
2743:. Retrieved
2739:
2730:
2721:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2691:
2684:
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2670:
2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2636:
2633:"Peter Liou"
2627:
2616:. Retrieved
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2539:
2533:
2522:. Retrieved
2508:
2498:
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2477:
2472:
2462:24 September
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2451:
2417:
2413:
2392:
2387:
2377:24 September
2375:. Retrieved
2370:
2350:Catholic Net
2349:
2344:
2334:24 September
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2323:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2292:
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2186:Saddle Brook
2148:
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2069:Margarita Oh
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2013:
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1954:Brigida Choe
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1909:Job Yi Ileon
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1439:Yi Seong-rye
1438:
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801:Anna Pak Agi
799:
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766:Anna Pak Agi
756:and poverty;
744:
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730:
723:
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708:
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686:
680:, the first
674:Yi Seung-hun
671:
642:
638:
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621:
616:Ernst Oppert
613:
598:
588:Jesus Christ
585:
578:
550:
541:Confucianism
538:
518:
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487:
471:
452:
442:
436:
431:Confucianism
424:
395:Pope Francis
384:
375:
366:
304:
282:
280:
266:20 September
238:6 May 1984,
224:Pope Francis
210:Pope Paul VI
204:Pope Pius XI
150:Painting at
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
5289:1839 deaths
5226:Catholicism
5015:Joan of Arc
4945:Æthelthryth
4862:Melchizedek
4724:Telesphorus
4714:Sylvester I
4599:Marcellus I
4594:Marcellinus
4514:Gregory VII
4509:Gregory III
4424:Celestine V
4419:Celestine I
4414:Callixtus I
4404:Boniface IV
4394:Benedict II
4369:Alexander I
4344:Adeodatus I
4163:Ulma Family
4153:Thomas More
4003:Martyrology
3978:John Fisher
3627:Evangelists
3507:Bonaventure
3161:Bartholomew
3095:Virgin Mary
2990:(in French)
2977:(in French)
2932:(in Korean)
2907:(in Korean)
2885:13 February
2820:13 February
2215:Westminster
2064:Francis Pak
1984:Thomas Jang
1869:Teresa Kwon
1779:Leo Hong In
1454:Full list:
847:Barbara Kim
649:martyrology
547:Recognition
479:aristocracy
413:during the
397:during the
358: [
346: [
334: [
317: [
248:South Korea
220:South Korea
188:Anglicanism
56:(July 2020)
5248:Categories
4749:Zephyrinus
4709:Stephen IV
4694:Sixtus III
4674:Simplicius
4619:Nicholas I
4544:John XXIII
4534:Innocent I
4504:Gregory II
4494:Gelasius I
4399:Boniface I
4359:Agapetus I
4354:Adrian III
4325:Matriarchs
4266:Patriarchs
3885:Zephyrinus
3258:Confessors
3226:Archangels
3118:Assumption
3069:Stages of
2936:2023-01-22
2911:2022-10-06
2861:2021-10-29
2775:2023-04-19
2704:2023-04-19
2676:Licas News
2643:2008-05-09
2618:2008-05-09
2608:"Anne Pak"
2524:2019-12-14
2452:cbck.or.kr
2303:6 December
2274:References
2219:California
2190:New Jersey
2168:California
2151:Jeoldu-san
2143:Jeoldu-san
2014:Peter Song
1340:to Korea.
1070:Teresa Kim
852:Barbara Yi
645:apostolate
421:Background
415:Korean War
307:Christians
5214:Biography
5005:Genevieve
4912:Zephaniah
4719:Symmachus
4704:Stephen I
4689:Sixtus II
4669:Silverius
4664:Sergius I
4624:Paschal I
4614:Miltiades
4524:Hormisdas
4499:Gregory I
4484:Felix III
4469:Evaristus
4464:Eutychian
4449:Eleuterus
4444:Dionysius
4439:Damasus I
4434:Cornelius
4429:Clement I
4374:Anacletus
4118:Philomena
3765:Dionysius
3740:Damasus I
3685:Anatolius
3371:Disciples
3306:Homobonus
3266:Anatolius
3079:Venerable
2722:Korea Net
2572:, p. 132.
2519:0362-4331
2179:Tennessee
2175:Nashville
1338:his visit
1075:Agatha Yi
566:feast day
477:from the
475:laypeople
391:beatified
387:Venerable
373:canonised
291:Catholics
234:Canonized
195:Beatified
175:1791-1888
114:talk page
51:in Korean
5089:See also
4990:Euphemia
4827:Jeremiah
4807:Habakkuk
4764:Prophets
4739:Vitalian
4734:Victor I
4684:Sixtus I
4679:Siricius
4609:Martin I
4589:Lucius I
4554:Julius I
4519:Hilarius
4489:Felix IV
4459:Eusebius
4454:Eugene I
4384:Anicetus
4256:Remigius
4211:Boniface
3617:Irenaeus
3399:Silvanus
3346:Salonius
3191:Matthias
3156:Barnabas
3143:Apostles
2986:, Vol. 2
2973:, Vol. 1
2815:facebook
2795:29 March
2765:website"
2694:website"
2660:Archived
2557:, p. 84.
2352:website
2293:kofc.org
2237:See also
2230:Illinois
2197:Portland
2164:San Jose
1448:seminary
754:chastity
740:celibacy
623:motives.
564:. Their
376:en masse
301:Overview
289:against
90:provide
5188:Portals
5050:Rosalia
4975:Cecilia
4922:Virgins
4882:Obadiah
4857:Malachi
4802:Ezekiel
4754:Zosimus
4744:Zachary
4729:Urban I
4659:Pontian
4634:Paul VI
4569:Leo III
4529:Hyginus
4479:Felix I
4389:Anterus
4319:Solomon
4284:Abraham
4128:Stephen
3895:Martyrs
3662:Fathers
3635:Matthew
3442:Ambrose
3409:Timothy
3404:Stephen
3379:Apollos
3286:Dominic
3248:Raphael
3241:
3239:Michael
3234:Gabriel
3186:Matthew
3083:Blessed
2724:website
2678:website
2657:유대철 베드로
2480:website
2226:Chicago
2019:Anna Yi
1618:Father
631:wrote,
592:passion
519:Bishop
490:Beijing
467:Jesuits
455:Chinese
449:History
240:Yeouido
167:Various
159:Martyrs
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
5202:Saints
4897:Simeon
4887:Samuel
4822:Isaiah
4812:Haggai
4797:Elijah
4772:Agabus
4654:Pius X
4649:Pius V
4644:Pius I
4629:Paul I
4579:Leo IX
4574:Leo IV
4564:Leo II
4539:John I
4474:Fabian
4364:Agatho
4299:Joseph
3660:Church
3452:Jerome
3216:Thomas
3206:Philip
3151:Andrew
2961:
2901:"Home"
2517:
2425:
2253:Seohak
2201:Oregon
2145:Shrine
2086:Legacy
1378:Hangul
1374:Suzhou
704:Christ
494:bishop
272:29 May
5238:Korea
4877:Nahum
4872:Moses
4867:Micah
4847:Jonah
4817:Hosea
4792:David
4699:Soter
4639:Peter
4584:Linus
4559:Leo I
4409:Caius
4336:Popes
4309:David
4294:Jacob
4289:Isaac
3705:Caius
3414:Titus
3211:Simon
3201:Peter
3087:Saint
1443:Bible
562:Seoul
534:Macau
483:Hanja
463:Korea
459:China
407:Seoul
362:]
350:]
338:]
321:]
295:Korea
269:9 May
259:Feast
244:Seoul
216:Seoul
74:DeepL
4837:Joel
4782:Anna
4777:Amos
4604:Mark
4314:Noah
4279:Abel
4274:Adam
3650:John
3645:Luke
3640:Mark
3196:Paul
3181:Jude
3176:John
2959:ISBN
2887:2021
2822:2021
2797:2021
2747:2015
2515:ISSN
2464:2015
2423:ISBN
2379:2015
2336:2015
2305:2021
2232:, US
2221:, US
2210:, US
2203:, US
2192:, US
2181:, US
2170:, US
770:Mary
560:but
558:Rome
281:The
172:Died
164:Born
88:must
86:You
67:View
4832:Job
2926:"홈"
2166:,
1428:God
678:God
461:to
405:in
401:in
393:by
250:by
222:by
76:or
5250::
3073::
2928:.
2903:.
2878:.
2813:.
2738:.
2713:^
2635:.
2610:.
2513:.
2507:.
2450:.
2437:^
2400:^
2369:.
2358:^
2322:.
2291:.
2228:,
2217:,
2199:,
2188:,
2177:,
618:,
485:.
417:.
360:ko
348:ko
336:ko
319:ko
246:,
242:,
218:,
5190::
3049:e
3042:t
3035:v
2965:.
2939:.
2914:.
2889:.
2864:.
2851:"
2824:.
2799:.
2778:.
2761:"
2749:.
2707:.
2690:"
2646:.
2621:.
2527:.
2466:.
2431:.
2381:.
2338:.
2307:.
772:;
123:.
116:.
20:)
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