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Holden Camira

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1095: 941: 773: 409: 31: 969: 929: 787: 1109: 423: 626: 1172: 1220:: was unique to the JE, being a "sports" package based on the SLX. Major differences were the addition of side skirts, a small spoiler and distinctive orange and silver pin striping. In somewhat of a marketing ploy, the SLi was only available in red (although one report of a white 1988 SLi 2000 purchased from new exists in NZ) in the sedan body shell with a five-speed manual transaxle, and with a grey interior from the SLX. Despite its sports-oriented nature, the SLi 2000 was powered by the same 280: 869:. This caused problems of its own, as with age, the fine tolerance of the circuitry and componentry have a tendency to fail unexpectedly, and on failing, the engine will cease to operate, or operate with a crippling loss of power due to incorrect tuning and fuel delivery. The external engine mounts are better placed on the Pulsar, and hence result in longer engine mount life. 539:, was regarded as "underpowered" by much of the motoring media. While partly true, the powerplant produced similar power levels to many of its rivals, although the actual power delivery differed. Unlike traditional Australian engines that had reserves of low down torque, the Camira required a very different driving style that involved revving the engine. 824:
loss. The result was that Holden dropped the multi-point injection for the 1.8-litre and reverted to single-point, akin to a carburettor, and altered the tuning of the engine to suit. A power-robbing catalytic converter was fitted, and power output was reduced by 20 kW (27 hp) to 63 kW (84 hp).
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required that all cars manufactured in Australia run on unleaded petrol. Firstly, Holden dropped the base 1.6-litre engine. For the 1.8-litre, Holden was forced to engineer another reworking of the engine (all variants prior to this ran on leaded petrol), during which time Holden was operating at a
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There were also some modified by the Country Dealer Team Performance Vehicle company based in Victoria. These JBs were available in three versions. All had full fibreglass body kits and mag wheels (S1). The S2 had a full range of options. The 1.6 engines were modified with extractors, Weber carbie
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1.8-litre on the SL/X and SL/E models (the 1.6-litre remained for the SL). These changes combined allowed the engine to deliver 83 kW (111 hp) at 6200 rpm. The new 1.8-litre engine was available with a close-ratio, five-speed manual transmission, as opposed to the regular four-speed
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Released in April 1987, the JE was the final series of Camira. By this time, many of the Camira's early quality problems had been overcome, and Holden now fitted the multi-point fuel-injected 2.0-litre engine to replace the 1.8-litre unit. The 2.0-litre unit delivered 85 kW (114 hp) at
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Early models of the Camira suffered from a litany of quality control problems, which included smoking engines, insufficient drainage holes in the doors, poor paint quality and lack of adequate fan cooling, resulting in overheating in JB Camiras fitted with air conditioning. This tarnished the
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markets in Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia and Singapore. The wagon variant was specifically a Holden design (unrelated to that of the North American J-car wagons), which Holden insisted should be part of the overall "J-car" program. A five-door
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cracking problem, because the clutch mount tore the firewall mounting structure. This was easily rectified or prevented early on, but advanced stages of cracking were difficult to repair due to the awkward location and the need to
850:. Running on unleaded petrol, this engine had an output of 79 kW (106 hp). The Pulsar's 1.8-litre engine contained the same basic internals as the JD Camira's 1.8-litre engine, with the main exception being the 1311:
was prone to warping, especially when the car was driven frequently. This problem was more pronounced in the later fuel injected models, due to increased engine temperatures and greater stress on that component.
580: : sporty version based on SL with a five-speed manual transmission. Other changes constrained to cosmetic upgrades. Available in three colours - Electron Blue, Super Maranello Red and Quasar Orange. 1167:
engine for export well after the Camira was discontinued. Over three million variants were produced, in 1.6-, 1.8- and 2.0-litre configurations, with the 1.8- and 2.0-litre variants being fuel injected.
1232:: was, like the SLi 2000, and could be optioned across the entire sedan range. Skirting and pin striping were also options. Buyers did have the freedom to choose the colour, however all versions had 1244:
The Vacationer, SLi 2000 and the Formula were sold in limited numbers and are subsequently rare today, as were cars built with power windows, central locking and automatic boot lid releases.
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There are several models within the JB range that are seen as "more desirable" and were produced in very limited numbers. These are the Formula and the SJ; both available in sedans only.
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and the S3 was fitted with a turbo charger. They also have very distinctive decals. There was very limited Camira produced. CDT versions are seen as the rarest and most desirable.
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In New Zealand the second generation Camira was marketed as the Camira JJ. This consisted of two entirely different J-cars: the sedan version was a rebadged version of the
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The optional alloy wheels on higher-spec models had very sharp internal surfaces, precluding the possibility of fitting inner tubes to rectify any air leaks/punctures.
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The JB and early JD which were carburettor equipped, suffered from premature failure of the "sandwich mount" located between the carburettor and intake manifold.
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as sales figures of the Camira JB were poor for this market, however the wagon version which was built and sold in Australia was retained and assembled locally.
1567: 905:: first seen on the JD model, the Formula pack was optional to any model which had special pin striping and side skirts, this pack sold in limited numbers. 592:: top-of-the-line model with richer trim, full instrumentation, and alloy wheels as standard. These alloy wheels were styled similarly to those of the 1317:
The instrument panel gauges and their fascias would crack and buckle when exposed to continual sunlight and hot days, more than most makes and models.
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Rust often became evident underneath the rear windscreen in almost all sedan models. On wagon models, rust usually occurred in the bottom of the
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SL/E wheels (but using a four spoke/four stud design rather than the Commodore's five). Despite being available in all other "J-car" models,
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Models with power steering had issues with power steering pumps being beneath the engine which were easily damaged driving over speed bumps.
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Engine mount breakages were known to occur, especially when the car was driven roughly. This problem was particularly evident in the later
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All Camira models suffered from some common problems, which is one of the reasons why the car did not garner significant sales figures.
1648: 1394: 1427: 106: 479:"J-car" was proposed for the Camira, but never made it to the production stage due to Holden's financial losses at that time. 1588: 1390:
The effect of different state aid measures on intra-community competition: exemplified by the case of the automotive industry
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engines, because the increased engine power correspondingly increased the stress on the Camira's rubber engine mounts.
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Accident Research Centre, found that 1982–1989 Holden Camiras provide a "significantly worse than average" level of
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5200 rpm and 176 Nβ‹…m (130 lbfβ‹…ft) of torque at 3200 rpm. The automatic transaxle in the JE, the
3520: 1594: 1017: 842:(N13; 1987–1991), as well as the Pulsar itself. This was the result of a model sharing alliance between Holden and 687: 323: 1534: 1123: 229: 235:
After a good initial sales run, Camira sales dropped significantly and the model was discontinued in 1989. The
243:, was introduced as the Australian market replacement, with New Zealand instead offering the European-sourced 1641: 1272: 586:: received several additional extras over SL including cloth trim, extra chrome, and other cosmetic upgrades. 1094: 1200:: as for JB and JD series, except the SLX and SLE nameplates no longer featured the "/" symbol, as in SL/X. 543:
Camira's reputation and led to its withdrawal from the New Zealand market, where a rebadged version of the
1304:(PVC) and splits could occur after many heating and cooling cycles, resulting in a loss of engine coolant. 3530: 3447: 487: 2963: 1279:
the engine when the car came to standstill. This was due to the poor durability of the plastic switch.
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were not available in the Australian Camira models until the JE version. However air conditioning and
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often caused the engine to stall at speed if the board bent, for instance through heat expansion.
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switch malfunctioned, keeping the torque converter locked in third gear when slowing down and
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on the SL and SL/X, with a five-speed unit specified to SJ and SL/E variants. A three-speed
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Sales brochure AD10180 for Holden Camira (JE), Issued August 1987 by Holden's Motor Company
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was not affected by this scheme and instead replaced the Camira with the European-sourced
8: 2573: 2557: 1283: 1233: 896: 895:: introduced in 1986 as an option pack for the SL/X. The Executive was first seen on the 866: 696: 593: 503: 332: 221: 1711: 1677: 1301: 1154: 919: 153: 136: 71: 1656: 1161:, which after 1994 was rebadged as the Holden Vectra. Holden continued to produce the 3413: 3363: 1584: 1541: 1476: 1398: 1337: 1333: 1137:
After Camira production wound up in August 1989, Holden replaced the Camira with the
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The original Camira, the JB series, was introduced in August 1982 with a major
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Brady, Eugene (22 December 1986). "New GM-H: content to play a lesser role".
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for 1982. While superior to most other cars of the day in terms of ride and
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colour) (Also sold in white) with red and white decals, SLX trim, and SLE
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was optional on all models. Power steering was optional from early 1984
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version was introduced in March 1983 and its bodywork was exported to
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engine fitted to all other JEs, hence providing no extra performance.
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up front, revised bonnet, larger 14-inch wheels and new wheel trims.
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at the time, where the Nissan body was used in conjunction with GM
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The second series JD Camira, released in November 1984 received a
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The water manifold at the rear of the engine was made of hard
862:. Both the Camira and Astra/Pulsar engines were powered by a 827:
This engine was also used in Holden's locally manufactured
3046: 3001: 224:, and was heavily based on the European J-body car - the 216:
between 1982 and 1989. It was Holden's version of GM's
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The Used Car Safety Ratings, published in 2008 by the
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On models fitted with an automatic transmission, the
443:, although an interim four-cylinder version of the 807:front-end and the absence of a conventional front 1263:Models equipped with a manual transmission had a 498:engine delivering 64 kilowatts (86 hp). The 3507: 1114:1987–1989 Holden Camira (JE) SL/X station wagon 909: 1642: 547:, known as the JJ Camira, was sold instead. 439:marketing campaign. The Camira replaced the 247:. In all 151,807 Camiras were built (85,725 462:estate. Some Camiras were also exported to 1649: 1635: 1286:was notorious for problems. Cracks in the 967: 624: 278: 107:Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive 29: 3489:HQ–WB Statesmans not marketed under the " 1529: 1527: 1395:Publications Office of the European Union 1179: 872: 1170: 1611: 1386: 792:1984–1987 Holden Camira (JD) SL/X wagon 557: 3508: 1524: 1366: 918:from Japan. This decision was made by 604:were optional, as was a trip computer. 2255: 1630: 1440: 447:bridged the two-year production gap. 2910:Belmont/Kingswood/Utility/One Tonner 1618:. Marque Publishing. Archived from 630:Holden JD Camira SL/X station wagon 228:. The name "Camira" comes from an 220:family of carsβ€”GM's third "global" 13: 3493:" brand, but rather the separate " 1247: 428:JB Camira SL/X wagon (New Zealand) 14: 3562: 2491:Commodore/Berlina/Calais/Adventra 1605: 1260:due to inadequate water drainage. 1175:Holden Camira (JE) SLi 2000 sedan 1100:1988 Holden Camira (JD) SLX sedan 951: 778:1987 Holden Camira (JD) SLE sedan 608: 262: 1664:, automobile timeline, 1948–2021 1569:The Holden Heritage 14th Edition 1475:: Hand Publishing, p. 352, 1107: 1093: 939: 927: 854:and smaller ports/valves on the 785: 771: 421: 407: 1417: 761:1,060 kg (2,336.9 lb) 566:: entry-level variant, with no 482:There was only one engine, the 414:JB Camira SLX sedan (Australia) 1566:Jeeves, Kay, ed. (July 2008), 1535:"Used Car Safety Ratings 2008" 1502: 1488: 1460: 1451: 1434: 1411: 1380: 1354: 458:in the United Kingdom for the 1: 2445:Belmont/Kingswood/Premier/GTS 1559: 1083:1,086 kg (2,394 lb) 1057:4,408 mm (173.5 in) 1049:2,577 mm (101.5 in) 735:4,409 mm (173.6 in) 727:2,577 mm (101.5 in) 397:1,040 kg (2,290 lb) 371:4,399 mm (173.2 in) 363:2,577 mm (101.5 in) 1612:Kennedy, Ewan (9 May 2005). 1469:100 Years of GM in Australia 1073:1,359 mm (53.5 in) 1065:1,668 mm (65.7 in) 751:1,359 mm (53.5 in) 743:1,668 mm (65.7 in) 387:1,369 mm (53.9 in) 379:1,668 mm (65.7 in) 35:Holden Camira (JD) SLE sedan 7: 3142:Belmont/Kingswood/Panel van 1377:, Volume 209, 1996, page 13 987:1987–1989 (29,129 produced) 910:JJ (New Zealand; 1984–1987) 644:1984–1987 (36,953 produced) 295:1982–1984 (85,725 produced) 10: 3567: 3536:Front-wheel-drive vehicles 3467: 3453: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3422: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3336: 3312: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3274: 3242: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3212: 3206: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3140: 3035: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2976: 2936: 2908: 2801: 2777: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2742: 2730: 2728: 2686: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2584: 2568: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2511: 2421: 2410: 2396: 2394: 2366: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2150: 2136: 2120: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2036: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1942: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1510:"Holden Camira and Piazza" 1499:, Volumes 109-110, page 20 1387:Bhaskar, Krish N. (1990). 1155:General Motors New Zealand 920:General Motors New Zealand 502:offering was a four-speed 3526:Cars discontinued in 1989 3477: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3434: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3394: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3368: 3360: 3348: 3340: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3166: 3122: 3108: 3094: 3080: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3000: 2992: 2990: 2958: 2934: 2890: 2876: 2862: 2848: 2834: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2807: 2787: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2708: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2578: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2489: 2467: 2465: 2443: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2364: 2348:Belmont/Kingswood/Premier 2346: 2332: 2318: 2304: 2292:Standard/Business/Special 2290: 2278:Standard/Business/Special 2276: 2269: 2267: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1951: 1946: 1709: 1706: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1565: 1466: 1444:The Sydney Morning Herald 1360: 1327: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1043: 1038: 1016: 996: 991: 983: 978: 966: 961: 813:multi-point fuel injected 755: 747: 739: 731: 721: 716: 686: 653: 648: 640: 635: 623: 618: 391: 383: 375: 367: 357: 352: 322: 304: 299: 291: 286: 277: 272: 186: 176: 171: 124: 112: 100: 82: 70: 65: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 2513:Commodore/Berlina/Calais 2469:Commodore/Berlina/Calais 2334:Standard/Special/Premier 2320:Standard/Special/Premier 1577:Port Melbourne, Victoria 1347: 946:Holden Camira (JJ) sedan 934:Holden Camira (JJ) sedan 3521:Cars introduced in 1982 3481:List of Holden vehicles 1615:Holden Camira 1982–1989 1512:. Unique Cars and Parts 1273:lockup torque converter 256: 252: 248: 3414:Colorado 7/Trailblazer 3314:Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5 2960:Ute/One Tonner/Crewman 2710:Monaro/Limited Edition 1424:automobile-catalog.com 1176: 1124:Turbo-Hydramatic 125 C 1030:Turbo-Hydramatic 125 C 708:Turbo-Hydramatic 125 C 344:Turbo-Hydramatic 125 C 1467:Darwin, Norm (2002), 1288:printed circuit board 1174: 1151:Australian Government 821:emissions regulations 212:that was produced by 181:Holden Sunbird/Torana 2140:(TX/TC/TD/TE/TF/TG) 1180:Specification levels 873:Specification levels 558:Specification levels 535:engine, marketed as 1430:on 31 January 2024. 1340:in the event of an 1284:engine control unit 1234:manual transmission 1126:, sported a lockup 973:JE Camira SLX sedan 867:engine control unit 488:naturally aspirated 1600:on 26 October 2011 1418:Zal, Pawel (ed.). 1302:polyvinyl chloride 1177: 1149:introduced by the 1145:, a result of the 494:mounted 1.6-litre 441:Sunbird and Torana 154:Oldsmobile Firenza 137:Chevrolet Cavalier 3531:Cars of Australia 3503: 3502: 3498: 3471: 3470: 3404:Jackaroo/Monterey 3364:Captiva/Captiva 7 2938:Utility/Commodore 2892:Belmont/Kingswood 2570:Statesman/Caprice 2564:Statesman/Caprice 2554:Statesman/Caprice 2548:(HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB) 1590:978-0-646-49587-3 1542:Monash University 1334:Monash University 1087: 1086: 864:Delco Electronics 765: 764: 477:Vauxhall Cavalier 401: 400: 202: 201: 166:Vauxhall Cavalier 133:Cadillac Cimarron 3558: 3488: 2368:Commodore/Calais 2306:Standard/Special 1673: 1672: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1601: 1599: 1593:, archived from 1574: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1539: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1426:. Archived from 1415: 1409: 1408: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1128:torque converter 1111: 1097: 1079:Curb weight 971: 959: 958: 943: 931: 837:badge engineered 819:In mid-1986 new 789: 775: 757:Curb weight 628: 616: 615: 568:air conditioning 527:, the 1.6-litre 464:right-hand drive 425: 411: 393:Curb weight 282: 270: 269: 232:meaning "wind." 66:Body and chassis 61:151,807 produced 33: 21: 20: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3516:Holden vehicles 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3484: 3473: 3472: 2258: 1665: 1655: 1622:on 11 May 2013. 1608: 1597: 1591: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1330: 1250: 1248:Common problems 1182: 1147:Button car plan 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1027: 974: 957: 954: 947: 944: 935: 932: 912: 875: 860:intake manifold 835:(1987–1989), a 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 790: 781: 780: 779: 776: 705: 699: 682: 631: 614: 611: 560: 521:Car of the Year 513:The Camira was 471:, based on the 433: 432: 431: 430: 429: 426: 417: 416: 415: 412: 341: 335: 268: 265: 230:Aboriginal word 194: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 141:Chevrolet Monza 139: 135: 131: 92: 84:Body style 60: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 3564: 3554: 3553: 3551:Station wagons 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3501: 3500: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3139: 3121: 3107: 3093: 3079: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3018: 3017:(TD/TE/TF/TG) 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2975: 2957: 2935: 2933: 2907: 2889: 2875: 2861: 2847: 2833: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2707: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2510: 2488: 2466: 2464: 2442: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2365: 2363: 2345: 2331: 2317: 2303: 2289: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2254: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2203:Sunbird/Torana 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662:General Motors 1660:, a marque of 1654: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1607: 1606:External links 1604: 1603: 1602: 1589: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1523: 1501: 1487: 1481: 1459: 1450: 1433: 1410: 1403: 1397:. p. 37. 1379: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1261: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1236:and "Formula" 1227: 1215: 1201: 1181: 1178: 1113: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1000: 994: 993: 989: 988: 985: 981: 980: 976: 975: 972: 964: 963: 955: 953: 952:JE (1987–1989) 950: 949: 948: 945: 938: 936: 933: 926: 911: 908: 907: 906: 900: 890: 874: 871: 858:, and smaller 803:, with a more 791: 784: 783: 782: 777: 770: 769: 768: 767: 766: 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 745: 744: 741: 737: 736: 733: 729: 728: 725: 719: 718: 714: 713: 690: 684: 683: 681: 680: 671: 659: 657: 651: 650: 646: 645: 642: 638: 637: 633: 632: 629: 621: 620: 612: 610: 609:JD (1984–1987) 607: 606: 605: 602:cruise control 587: 581: 575: 572:power steering 559: 556: 427: 420: 419: 418: 413: 406: 405: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 350: 349: 326: 320: 319: 313:Camtech (16LF) 308: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 284: 283: 275: 274: 266: 264: 263:JB (1982–1984) 261: 206:Holden Camira 200: 199: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 126: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 86: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3563: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Mid-size cars 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3449: 3448:Suburban (K8) 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3405: 3399: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3371: 3365: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3321: 3315: 3307: 3301: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3249: 3237: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3191: 3177: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3048: 3038: 3032: 3022: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2812: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2770: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2675: 2665: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2625: 2622: 2610: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2535: 2532: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2204: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2157: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1985: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1511: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1484: 1482:0-646-41476-3 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1454: 1447:. p. 22. 1446: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1404:9789282603819 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309:cylinder head 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295:fuel injected 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141:, a rebadged 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 970: 965: 960: 956:Motor vehicle 942: 937: 930: 925: 924: 923: 921: 917: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 888: 884: 880: 877: 876: 870: 868: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852:block casting 849: 845: 841: 840:Nissan Pulsar 838: 834: 830: 825: 822: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 788: 774: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 715: 712: 709: 703: 698: 695: 691: 689: 685: 678: 677: 672: 670: 667: 666: 661: 660: 658: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 634: 627: 622: 617: 613:Motor vehicle 603: 599: 598:power windows 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 569: 565: 562: 561: 555: 551: 548: 546: 540: 538: 534: 532: 526: 522: 518: 517: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:four-cylinder 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452:station wagon 448: 446: 442: 438: 424: 410: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 351: 348: 345: 339: 334: 331: 327: 325: 321: 318: 315: 314: 309: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 285: 281: 276: 271: 267:Motor vehicle 260: 258: 255:; and 29,129 254: 250: 246: 242: 239:, a rebadged 238: 237:Holden Apollo 233: 231: 227: 226:Opel Ascona C 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 198:(New Zealand) 197: 192: 191:Holden Apollo 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 162:Pontiac J2000 159: 158:Opel Ascona C 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Buick Skyhawk 127: 123: 120: 119:GM J platform 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 103: 99: 96: 95:station wagon 91: 87: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 64: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 24:Holden Camira 22: 18:Motor vehicle 16: 3485: 3479: 2210: 1967:Barina Spark 1710: 1676: 1620:the original 1614: 1595:the original 1568: 1545:. Retrieved 1514:. Retrieved 1504: 1496:The Bulletin 1495: 1490: 1468: 1462: 1453: 1442: 1436: 1428:the original 1423: 1413: 1389: 1382: 1373: 1368: 1356: 1331: 1251: 1243: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1203: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1162: 1143:Toyota Camry 1136: 1120: 1018:Transmission 1007: 913: 902: 897:VK Commodore 892: 889:: as for JB. 886: 882: 878: 826: 818: 798: 688:Transmission 674: 663: 594:VH Commodore 589: 583: 577: 563: 552: 549: 541: 536: 530: 514: 512: 492:transversely 481: 449: 437:trans-Tasman 434: 324:Transmission 311: 241:Toyota Camry 234: 222:car platform 210:mid-size car 205: 203: 46:Manufacturer 15: 2566:(WH/WK/WL) 2213:(JB/JD/JE) 2205:(LH/LX/UC) 2134:(LC/LJ/TA) 1361:Jeeves 2008 1159:Opel Vectra 1002:2.0 L 848:powertrains 829:compact car 805:aerodynamic 673:1.8 L 662:1.6 L 529:Family II ( 519:magazine's 473:Opel Ascona 310:1.6 L 245:Opel Vectra 196:Opel Vectra 193:(Australia) 177:Predecessor 3510:Categories 3266:Subcompact 3218:Subcompact 2257:Commodore/ 1981:Subcompact 1948:Subcompact 1560:References 1547:25 January 1212:roof racks 1204:Vacationer 1039:Dimensions 1024:Getrag 282 992:Powertrain 984:Production 916:Isuzu Aska 717:Dimensions 702:Getrag 282 694:Muncie M17 649:Powertrain 641:Production 545:Isuzu Aska 484:carbureted 353:Dimensions 338:Getrag 282 330:Muncie M17 300:Powertrain 292:Production 172:Chronology 150:Isuzu Aska 56:Production 3495:Statesman 3459:Full-size 3428:Full-size 3110:Panel van 3096:Panel van 3082:Panel van 3068:Panel van 3058:Panel van 2546:Statesman 2531:Full-size 2416:Full-size 1581:GM Holden 1363:, p. 197. 1258:rear door 1223:Family II 1214:(wagons). 1208:HT Monaro 1194:Executive 1164:Family II 1045:Wheelbase 1033:automatic 1009:Family II 893:Executive 723:Wheelbase 711:automatic 676:Family II 665:Family II 508:automatic 500:transaxle 469:hatchback 445:Commodore 359:Wheelbase 347:automatic 251:; 36,953 187:Successor 59:1982–1989 3497:" brand. 3406:(UBS-2) 3400:(UBS-1) 3398:Jackaroo 3378:Mid-size 3342:Mid-size 3306:Frontera 3300:Frontera 2803:Colorado 2793:Colorado 2738:(V2/VZ) 2560:/VR/VS) 2427:Brougham 2402:Insignia 2271:Mid-size 2231:(JR/JS) 2225:(JM/JP) 2219:(JK/JL) 2190:Mid-size 2101:(JG/JH) 2071:(LE/LF) 2059:(LB/LC) 2006:(MF/MH) 2000:(MB/ML) 1516:26 March 1473:Ballarat 1342:accident 1277:stalling 1265:firewall 1240:inserts. 1238:headrest 1218:SLi 2000 1028:3-speed 1022:5-speed 979:Overview 899:in 1984. 833:LD Astra 801:facelift 706:3-speed 700:5-speed 692:4-speed 636:Overview 525:handling 460:Cavalier 456:Vauxhall 342:3-speed 336:5-speed 328:4-speed 287:Overview 114:Platform 77:Mid-size 41:Overview 3328:Compact 3320:Equinox 3280:Compact 3190:Shuttle 3124:Belmont 2878:Utility 2864:Utility 2850:Utility 2836:Utility 2822:Utility 2811:Utility 2754:Utility 2674:Cascada 2648:Calibra 2113:Compact 2042:Compact 1374:Autocar 1230:Formula 903:Formula 537:Camtech 125:Related 93:5-door 88:4-door 3546:Sedans 3491:Holden 3370:Acadia 3236:Drover 3200:Zafira 3192:(WFR) 3021:Scurry 3015:Gemini 2736:Monaro 2692:Monaro 2638:Piazza 2621:Sports 2590:Sports 2259:Calais 2249:Malibu 2235:Vectra 2229:Vectra 2223:Apollo 2217:Apollo 2211:Camira 2144:Gemini 2138:Gemini 2132:Torana 2126:Torana 2028:Barina 2022:Barina 2016:Barina 2010:Barina 2004:Barina 1998:Barina 1707:2020s 1704:2010s 1701:2000s 1698:1990s 1695:1980s 1692:1970s 1689:1960s 1686:1950s 1683:1940s 1658:Holden 1587:  1479:  1401:  1338:safety 1328:Safety 1139:Apollo 1132:grille 1070:Height 1054:Length 1026:manual 998:Engine 885:, and 844:Nissan 831:, the 816:unit. 809:grille 748:Height 732:Length 704:manual 697:manual 655:Engine 516:Wheels 504:manual 384:Height 368:Length 340:manual 333:manual 306:Engine 218:J-body 214:Holden 145:Brazil 102:Layout 50:Holden 3416:(RG) 3372:(AC) 3366:(CG) 3322:(EQ) 3316:(CG) 3308:(UE) 3302:(UT) 3260:(TJ) 3250:(YG) 3248:Cruze 3238:(QB) 3202:(TT) 3039:(XC) 3037:Combo 3033:(SB) 3031:Combo 3023:(NB) 2805:(RG) 2797:RA/RC 2789:Rodeo 2779:Rodeo 2769:Rodeo 2676:(CJ) 2666:(AH) 2664:Astra 2660:(TS) 2658:Astra 2650:(YE) 2640:(YB) 2611:(XC) 2609:Tigra 2576:/WN) 2404:(GA) 2251:(EM) 2243:(EP) 2241:Epica 2237:(ZC) 2178:(BK) 2176:Astra 2172:(PJ) 2170:Astra 2166:(EV) 2158:(AH) 2156:Astra 2146:(RB) 2128:(HB) 2107:(BL) 2105:Astra 2099:Cruze 2095:(JF) 2089:(TS) 2087:Astra 2083:(TR) 2081:Astra 2077:(LG) 2065:(LD) 2063:Astra 2057:Astra 2030:(TM) 2024:(TK) 2018:(XC) 2012:(SB) 1975:(MP) 1973:Spark 1969:(MJ) 1598:(PDF) 1573:(PDF) 1538:(PDF) 1348:Notes 1268:weld. 1062:Width 740:Width 376:Width 208:is a 90:sedan 72:Class 3258:Trax 2164:Volt 2093:Viva 2075:Nova 2069:Nova 1712:Type 1678:Type 1585:ISBN 1549:2009 1518:2008 1477:ISBN 1399:ISBN 1307:The 1282:The 887:SL/E 883:SL/X 856:head 590:SL/E 584:SL/X 531:16LF 204:The 3462:SUV 3431:SUV 3381:SUV 3345:SUV 3331:SUV 3283:SUV 3269:SUV 3221:SUV 3047:Van 3002:Van 2978:Ute 1198:SLE 1190:SLX 570:or 259:). 257:JEs 253:JDs 249:JBs 3512:: 3164:) 3162:WB 3158:HZ 3154:HX 3150:HJ 3146:HQ 3138:) 3136:HG 3132:HT 3128:HK 3120:) 3118:HR 3114:HD 3106:) 3104:EH 3100:EJ 3092:) 3090:EK 3086:FB 3078:) 3076:FC 3072:FE 3064:) 3062:FJ 2988:) 2986:VF 2982:VE 2974:) 2972:VZ 2968:VY 2964:VU 2956:) 2954:VS 2950:VR 2946:VP 2942:VG 2932:) 2930:WB 2926:HZ 2922:HX 2918:HJ 2914:HQ 2906:) 2904:HG 2900:HT 2896:HK 2888:) 2886:HR 2882:HD 2874:) 2872:EH 2868:EJ 2860:) 2858:EK 2854:FB 2846:) 2844:FC 2840:FE 2832:) 2830:FJ 2826:50 2799:) 2785:) 2783:TF 2775:) 2773:KB 2724:) 2722:HX 2718:HJ 2714:HQ 2706:) 2704:HG 2700:HT 2696:HK 2574:WM 2558:VQ 2523:) 2521:VF 2517:VE 2509:) 2507:VZ 2503:VY 2499:VX 2495:VT 2487:) 2485:VS 2481:VR 2477:VP 2473:VN 2463:) 2461:HZ 2457:HX 2453:HJ 2449:HQ 2441:) 2439:HG 2435:HT 2431:HK 2390:) 2388:VL 2384:VK 2380:VH 2376:VC 2372:VB 2362:) 2360:HG 2356:HT 2352:HK 2344:) 2342:HR 2338:HD 2330:) 2328:EH 2324:EJ 2316:) 2314:EK 2310:FB 2302:) 2300:FC 2296:FE 2288:) 2286:FJ 2282:48 2265:) 2263:ZB 1938:1 1932:9 1902:9 1872:9 1842:9 1812:9 1782:9 1752:9 1722:9 1583:, 1579:: 1575:, 1540:. 1526:^ 1471:, 1422:. 1393:. 1196:, 1192:, 1188:, 1186:SL 1004:I4 962:JE 881:, 879:SL 679:I4 669:I4 619:JD 578:SJ 564:SL 490:, 486:, 450:A 317:I4 273:JB 3486:† 3160:/ 3156:/ 3152:/ 3148:/ 3144:( 3134:/ 3130:/ 3126:( 3116:/ 3112:( 3102:/ 3098:( 3088:/ 3084:( 3074:/ 3070:( 3060:( 2984:/ 2980:( 2970:/ 2966:/ 2962:( 2952:/ 2948:/ 2944:/ 2940:( 2928:/ 2924:/ 2920:/ 2916:/ 2912:( 2902:/ 2898:/ 2894:( 2884:/ 2880:( 2870:/ 2866:( 2856:/ 2852:( 2842:/ 2838:( 2828:/ 2824:( 2795:( 2791:/ 2781:( 2771:( 2720:/ 2716:/ 2712:( 2702:/ 2698:/ 2694:( 2572:( 2556:( 2519:/ 2515:( 2505:/ 2501:/ 2497:/ 2493:( 2483:/ 2479:/ 2475:/ 2471:( 2459:/ 2455:/ 2451:/ 2447:( 2437:/ 2433:/ 2429:( 2386:/ 2382:/ 2378:/ 2374:/ 2370:( 2358:/ 2354:/ 2350:( 2340:/ 2336:( 2326:/ 2322:( 2312:/ 2308:( 2298:/ 2294:( 2284:/ 2280:( 2261:( 1935:0 1929:8 1926:7 1923:6 1920:5 1917:4 1914:3 1911:2 1908:1 1905:0 1899:8 1896:7 1893:6 1890:5 1887:4 1884:3 1881:2 1878:1 1875:0 1869:8 1866:7 1863:6 1860:5 1857:4 1854:3 1851:2 1848:1 1845:0 1839:8 1836:7 1833:6 1830:5 1827:4 1824:3 1821:2 1818:1 1815:0 1809:8 1806:7 1803:6 1800:5 1797:4 1794:3 1791:2 1788:1 1785:0 1779:8 1776:7 1773:6 1770:5 1767:4 1764:3 1761:2 1758:1 1755:0 1749:8 1746:7 1743:6 1740:5 1737:4 1734:3 1731:2 1728:1 1725:0 1719:8 1650:e 1643:t 1636:v 1551:. 1520:. 1407:. 1012:) 1006:( 533:) 475:/ 147:) 143:(

Index


Holden
Class
Mid-size
Body style
sedan
station wagon
Layout
Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Platform
GM J platform
Buick Skyhawk
Cadillac Cimarron
Chevrolet Cavalier
Chevrolet Monza
Brazil
Isuzu Aska
Oldsmobile Firenza
Opel Ascona C
Pontiac J2000
Vauxhall Cavalier
Holden Sunbird/Torana
Holden Apollo
Opel Vectra
mid-size car
Holden
J-body
car platform
Opel Ascona C
Aboriginal word

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