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from reporting abuse to police. The allegations claim that, as part of the settlement of the 2016 lawsuit, every congregation explored local mandatory reporting laws and declared that their congregations would now comply. The allegations further claim that, that same year, court records show that ministers at the Gospel
Mennonite Church congregation in Almena, Wisconsin were notified that Leslie Toews, a member at the congregation, had sexually abused a 13-year-old girl for about a year, and claim that this abuse was not reported. The allegations claim that the alleged perpetrator arranged to speak with detectives four years later, in 2021. MAP claims that church policy documents shared with them show that church members, including school teachers, are required by law to report directly to authorities, are required to report abuse to clergy, who then investigate and make a judgement call with regard to whether the abuse should be reported to authorities.
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for more staff, whether there is a gift for the position, and whether the members feel that it is the right time to elect a staff member. These questions are by show of hands and only if they all pass with a significant majority does a secret ballot vote take place. The vote is one ballot per member and there is no nomination process. The ballots are counted by the ministers already in office and, if a high enough percentage of the congregation votes for the same individual, he is elected. The percentages needed for a successful election or total number of votes cast for each candidate are not public knowledge. There are no salaried ministers and they seldom use prepared notes, but rather preach extemporaneously.
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formal youth group, which organizes group functions such as bible studies, singing evenings, or volleyball games at which young people get to know each other. If a man wants to get married, he must get approval from a church minister who "carries the proposal" for him. In this tradition, the minister pays a visit to the young lady to whom the young man wants to propose. She can then accept or reject this proposal. In the event that she says yes, the marriage engagement will be announced in church the following Sunday morning after the worship service. Weddings are simple religious services followed by a reception for guests.
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660:
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secondary education varies from completion of a high school curriculum through correspondence to no further education than what they received within their private schools. The main requirement to teach is a solid standing as a member in the Church and a reasonable skill set to be able to handle the grade that they will be teaching. This is determined in consultation with the applicant's minister and local elected school board.
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mission station in Canada among indigenous peoples. The church experienced slow but steady growth until the mid-1970s. During the later 1970s the growth slowed, then continued. Numerous new churches have been started because of the growth as members have sought opportunity in new locations, and churches have been planted in new states and provinces.
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interviewing every member of every congregation around the conference. This new method was referred to as "paneling", which led to number of members who were disciplined and excommunicated. The practice of excommunicating former members, known as The
Avoidance, is still practiced and is an official Conference Decision (policy).
1313:" ancestry, and the Manitoba-"Russian Mennonite" ancestry. Yet, in some regions, like Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Eastern Ontario, there is a high percentage of believers who have recently joined the Church and do not have the same roots as the majority of the Holdemans in North America, who are still
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The men, "by order of creation" wear a beard out of "respect for God’s order". Believing a devotional head covering is
Scripturally commanded (1 Corinthians 11:1-16) as "an outward sign of submission to God’s order," the women wear a devotional head covering "for prayer and as a sign of submission."
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On August 2, 2022, a nonprofit called
Mennonite Abuse Prevention published a report alleging how sexual abuse allegations are handled in the church. This report alleges, in a series of cases, that there was clergy misconduct including failures to report abuse and cases where victims were discouraged
1333:
In
February 2016, a lawsuit was filed against the Mennonite church with the plaintiff alleging that he was sexually assaulted by his father from age 11. The lawsuit alleged that clergy failed to contact authorities as required by mandatory reporter statutes. His lawsuit pointed allegations of sexual
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A General
Conference made up of ministers, deacons, and other delegates meets every seven years (more often if necessary) for decision-making. An annual meeting is held yearly to provide a formal meeting for all business and corporate activities. The General Conference and Annual meeting is open to
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any members to attend. Matters at the
General Conference are voted on by all members present. At each annual meeting a minister's and deacon's meeting is also held to discuss matters pertaining to spiritual life and practical issues and is sometimes, but not always a closed meeting to lay members.
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Ministers are chosen from within the own ranks and formal training is not required. There are only two positions of office in the church and only men are eligible. Ministers and deacons from each congregation are chosen by the local membership by first asking a series of questions regarding a need
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Formal education beyond eighth or ninth grade is rare outside of
California and Quebec (to the tenth grade to comply with compulsory school attendance laws in these cases where religious exemption has not been made) and in the case of job training such as carpentry, nursing, etc. Congregations in
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and held with bread and unfermented grape juice rather than wine. Excommunication from the
Holdeman Mennonite church is the only accepted way to leave it. There are cases of membership annulment but they are rare. The Holdeman Mennonites practice shunning or avoidance toward former members by not
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The church holds to a strong
Mennonite culture, and obligates its members to lead a life according to Mennonite principles. The members should pattern their lives after their beliefs in integrity in personal and business dealings, non-involvement in government, loving their neighbors, keeping the
1005:
The Church of God in Christ Mennonite, via General Conference decision, has forbidden its members from pursuing 'carnal courtship,' a term that encompasses any form of dating or courtship. Instead of allowing young people to choose a partner and engage in dating rituals, every congregation has a
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From a small beginning, membership grew to around 750 at the time of Holdeman's death in the year 1900. In 1953 the baptized membership was 5,308, in 41 congregations in Canada and the US. There were missions in Mexico and New Mexico with three ordained ministers of Spanish language, and also a
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Economic trends in the 1970s led to an increasing rate of non compliant members, in addition to some members who began to question the doctrine of the "one true church." Church discipline concerns led to a "new way" of dealing with non-conforming members. Church leadership began the process of
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Nearly all congregations have their own private schools. Those that cannot do this because of legal issues, run under a similar system: group homeschooling. 50-70% of their teachers are unmarried women aged eighteen and up. These teachers have some basic formal training in education, and their
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are allowed. Television, radio, movies, musical instruments, and "the improper use of the internet" is not allowed. The Church of God in Christ Mennonite encourages members to install special software, purported to be a pornography filter, developed by the technology committee on any internet
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is standard practice, whether peacemaking among individuals, regarding lawsuits, or concerning warfare among nations. Holdeman Mennonites do not vote, serve in the military, or in law enforcement professions. They consider themselves to be citizens of a heavenly kingdom, not an earthly one.
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in apparel is particularly stressed. Jewelry, "costly or fashionable attire", and bodily ornamentation detract from Christian simplicity. Their beliefs also include an unwritten dress code. This dress code is most noticeable with the women, who wear mid-length dresses and head coverings.
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In the mid-19th century, some American Mennonites believed they saw in their church a spiritual decline and drift away from sound doctrine, and sought to "earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints". Among these was John Holdeman (1832–1900), who was born in
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is required to be over the head when attending church. Men do not wear a necktie in formal dress and otherwise their appearance resembles the look of a typical American businessman or other conservative Mennonites, in that they are dressed in a modest way that does not reveal much skin.
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connected devices. This software blocks access to social media as well as many websites that church leadership finds objectionable. It can, if wanted, be setup so that if the app is disabled, a notification will be sent to a third party stating that the application is not active.
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is seen as divinely instituted between one man and one woman for life, for the propagation, purity, and happiness of the human race. It is only permitted between church members. Divorce and remarriage are not recognized, as among other plain Anabaptist churches.
971:, Christians must not be "compromised by worldly dress, amusements, or other worldly attractions." Worldly entertainment provided by such things as motion pictures, musical instruments, radio, television, and the improper use of the internet are to be avoided.
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and in four-part harmony. Preaching tends to be topical, rather than exegetical. Most congregations also hold summer vacation Bible school classes during the summer school holidays. These are open to any children, member or non-member in their communities.
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from the Holdeman Mennonite church is usually considered as following a loss of salvation. They do believe there are Christians saved outside of the Holdeman Mennonite church, but they also believe that the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite is the true
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Mennonites in Manitoba who had migrated from southern Russia (now Ukraine) to North America some years before. With this group came Peter Toews, who led many Mennonite immigrants from Russia then living in Canada and Kansas into the Holdeman church.
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abuse by people who attended congregations affiliated with the Church of God In Christ Mennonite, some resulting arrests and convictions. The case was settled out of court, and the terms of the settlement were not published by the parties.
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as part of their spiritual heritage and see a direct lineage through them to the Early Church. They believe that "Christ established one true, visible Church, and through her He has preserved His faith and doctrine through the ages."
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Kansas continues to contain the largest population of the denomination, with over 4,000 members. Current membership still greatly reflects the growth of the church through the Swiss-German ancestry of those such as Holdeman, the
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Congregations meet weekly on Sunday mornings for Sunday school and worship. Each congregation has its own schedule for other types of meetings, such as communion, teaching, fellowship, Bible study, and singing.
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In addition to the US and Canada, the Church of God has established congregations and mission work in various countries in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Europe.
801:. Holdeman and other concerned individuals began holding separate meetings in April 1859, resulting in a permanent separation from the Mennonite church and the eventual organization of the
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is mandatory, which for women means a mid-length dress always with sleeves, and a head covering. The headcovering for daily use is black and sits on the back of the head. A second black
1949:"CV-2016-143 | Clayton Peaster, John Doe, CON vs. Mt. View Mennonite Church, Inc., Church Of God In Christ (Mennonite) Inc., David Alvin Peaster, Cynthia Joan Peaster"
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The spread of the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite among other Mennonites and among the Amish was minimal until the arrival of Mennonite immigrants from the
2067:
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2123:
60:
790:
107:
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Worship takes place in modest buildings that may contain air condition, carpet, and padded pews, but without any musical instruments. Singing is
79:
1897:
688:
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As with other Anabaptist churches, membership is through young child and adult believer’s baptism, by pouring water on the believer's head.
86:
2043:
2215:
1976:
1124:, there were 153 congregations in the US. In 2021, the church had 27,118 members, of whom 16,132 lived in the US and 5,396 in Canada.
93:
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1607:
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The church and the world are viewed as distinctly separate institutions and thus Christians are not to be conformed to the world (
75:
875:
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view of Christ's kingdom and reign, teaching that the present dispensation is the only time in which salvation is offered.
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1100:
Canada teach grades K-9. One thing that causes the Quebec government to give problems to these schools is that they teach
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is practiced by ministers washing the men's feet, and the wives of ministers and/or deacons washing the women's feet. The
1932:
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805:. Holdeman wrote extensively and traveled widely, and new congregations were formed in the United States and Canada.
681:
126:
1849:
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position and therefore believe that a person can lose his or her salvation if they stop following Jesus, termed the
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1824:
835:, starting in 1874. In 1878, Holdeman baptized 78 members of the McPherson County group. In 1881, he baptized 118
100:
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1369:
964:
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374:
64:
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636:
422:
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1453:
Pocket Dictionary of North American Denominations: Over 100 Christian Groups Clearly & Concisely Defined
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eating at the same table with them, shaking hands with them, or having any business partnerships with them.
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saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near
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of persons not giving sufficient evidence of conversion, less than diligent child training, and laxity of
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369:
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2003:
793:. John Holdeman became both an evangelist and a reformer. Issues he believed needed reform included the
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2426:
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influence. The church began during a time of widespread revival and spiritual awakening. They hold the
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533:
349:
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906:
855:
568:
538:
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1977:
https://mycourts.idaho.gov/odysseyportal/Case/CaseDetail?eid=-PgGzTo7FlZ9Z2CGPb8dQw2&tabIndex=3
979:
832:
785:, to Mennonite parents. John's father, Amos Holdeman, was interested in the revivalist movement of
17:
1948:
1509:
2447:
2355:
1662:
1364:, which was begun in the early 20th century, is issued bi-weekly from the church headquarters in
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891:, by pouring, is the method by which born-again believers are admitted into this visible church.
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53:
31:
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2017:
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heritage. Its formation started in 1859 under its first leader, a self-described prophet named
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209:
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avoidance of sin with love, inviting the sinner to repent, and emphasis on voluntary service.
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937:
910:
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573:
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379:
339:
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1850:"Man Sues Mennonite Church over Alleged Abuse, by Jeff Selle, CDA Press, February 11, 2016"
611:
593:
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8:
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Simplicity and modesty in clothing, personal possessions, and homes is held as an ideal.
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364:
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30:
This article is about the Anabaptist denomination. For the Pentecostal denomination, see
1411:. South Pasadena, Calif.: William Carey Library. pp. 63, 64, 83, 85, 178, 180–182.
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is considered the "cornerstone" of the doctrine of salvation. It is described as true
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1990:
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In 2009, there were 14,672 members and 138 congregations in the US. According to the
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588:
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The congregations of the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite are descendants of the
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1441:: Old Order and Conservative Mennonites Groups, Intercourse, PA 1996, page 198.
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The Holdeman people : the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite, 1859-1969
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in their science curriculum, and they use curriculum viewed as Bible-based.
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that has distanced itself from other Conservative Mennonites because of its
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750:
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917:. Those so affected will find their heart filled by God with peace, have
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who are of Dutch and Prussian heritage and who settled in Canada, mainly
762:
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389:
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2018:"Holdeman Mennonites convicted or sued for abuse and failing to report"
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914:
902:
863:
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732:
doctrine. In 2021, the church claimed to have 27,118 baptized members.
713:
563:
553:
490:
455:
273:
259:
150:
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1337:
1728:
1057:
758:
721:
359:
160:
2068:"Church of God in Christ Mennonite - Combined Sexual Abuse Policies"
1874:"Man claims sex abuse, sues Mennonite church | The Spokesman-Review"
1658:
The Holdeman Purge of the 1970's--Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
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denies that Jesus was made from the flesh or seed of Mary and was a
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from a sinful life unto a life that "brings forth the fruit of the
871:
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616:
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528:
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Conference Reports 2017 - Church of God in Christ Mennonite
1432:
1073:
Modern technologies like automobiles, telephone, and other
808:
1925:
Beat: My Journey Through Abuse and the Holdeman Mennonites
2184:
Cornelius J. Dyck, Dennis D. Martin, et al. (editors):
1346:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1898:"Man sentenced for sexually assaulting teen daughter"
1128:
Membership of the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
1376:. The church's publishing arm is Gospel Publishers.
1081:
2110:"Beliefs | Church of God in Christ, Mennonite"
1804:"2000 Religious Congregations and Membership Study"
1589:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1338:
2022 allegations by Mennonite Abuse Prevention List
749:of the 16th century. Under the influential work of
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2116:
1451:Blankman, Drew; Augustine, Todd (17 April 2010).
1450:
757:. Holdeman Mennonites recognize the faith of the
2721:
1469:
2225:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
1550:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
1514:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
1328:
1825:"Man sues Mennonite church over alleged abuse"
1573:"Beliefs | Church of God in Christ, Mennonite"
1111:
921:, and grace. This new birth results in one's
2250:
682:
1745:Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
724:. The Church of God in Christ, Mennonite is
2750:Evangelical denominations in North America
2257:
2243:
1792:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite at ARDA
1546:"Church of God in Christ, Mennonite (CGC)"
1544:Hiebert, P. G.; Hiebert, Clarence (1990).
1047:
944:, trying to be closer to the teachings of
753:, many of the Anabaptists became known as
689:
675:
266:
1528:
1508:Wenger, F. H.; Hiebert, Clarence (1989).
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:A Christian Church of Anabaptist heritage
1768:"Single-year report - all denominations"
1735:
809:The coming of the Mennonites from Russia
1922:
1501:
1404:
14:
2722:
2179:A Concise History of the Church of God
1368:, US. Canadian offices are located in
1022:
956:, they hold to an historic Anabaptist
876:conditional preservation of the saints
761:and other nonconformist groups of the
702:The Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
142:The Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
2400:Schwarzenau (German Baptist) Brethren
2238:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1570:
909:of Christ by faith, resulting in the
831:and in the US, among other places in
2096:"Church of God in Christ, Mennonite"
1637:
1635:
1633:
1347:The purge of the 1970s (The New Way)
936:, the Holdeman Church regarding the
76:"Church of God in Christ, Mennonite"
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2044:"Criminal Complaint - Leslie Toews"
24:
2221:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
2128:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
1749:. The National Council of Churches
1694:
1675:
1649:
1612:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
1488:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
1455:. InterVarsity Press. p. 41.
862:probably reflect more evangelical
803:Church of God in Christ, Mennonite
791:Churches of God General Conference
25:
2761:
2200:
1630:
1082:Ministers and church organization
823:(present-day Ukraine), so called
2740:Mennonitism in the United States
2704:
1577:churchofgodinchristmennonite.net
1323:
952:than other modern Anabaptists.
769:
720:(1832–1900), who was a baptized
658:
41:
2146:
2102:
2088:
2060:
2036:
2010:
1966:
1941:
1916:
1890:
1866:
1842:
1829:James, Vernon, & Weeks, P.A
1817:
1785:
1760:
1721:
1665:from the original on 2021-12-21
1355:
913:from sin and being spiritually
905:from sin and acceptance of the
52:needs additional citations for
2553:Separation of church and state
2264:
2154:"About Us | Gospel Publishers"
1564:
1444:
1398:
375:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
2470:Dordrecht Confession of Faith
2217:forum for members and exe’s’’
2170:
1854:www.bishop-accountability.org
1391:
1068:
1016:Communion is only for members
1009:
1510:"Holdeman, John (1832-1900)"
1329:2016 lawsuit and allegations
1094:
1000:
237:churchofgodinchristmennonite
191:; 165 years ago
7:
2548:Priesthood of all believers
2487:Anabaptist–Jewish relations
1953:Idaho iCourt Records Portal
1643:Bible Doctrine and Practice
1571:Bakic, Marko (2019-03-12).
1379:
1112:Adherents and congregations
986:
843:
370:Priesthood of all believers
10:
2766:
2533:Nonconformity to the world
2427:Apostolic Christian Church
2022:Mennonite Abuse Prevention
1806:. Glenmary Research Center
1690:. Gospel Publishers. 2017.
1405:Hiebert, Clarence (1973).
969:nonconformity to the world
847:
812:
773:
740:
735:
559:Mennonite World Conference
350:Nonconformity to the world
29:
2701:
2623:
2572:
2495:
2440:
2415:Brethren in Christ Church
2323:
2272:
2075:Mennonite Abuse Preventon
231:
223:
215:
203:
185:
174:
166:
156:
146:
141:
2693:Samuel Heinrich Fröhlich
2410:Old Order River Brethren
1923:Prosser, Hannah (2021).
854:Holdeman's teachings on
833:McPherson County, Kansas
2745:Mennonite denominations
2735:Conservative Mennonites
2711:Christianity portal
2356:Conservative Mennonites
1102:Young Earth creationism
1048:Clothing and appearance
665:Christianity portal
549:Conservative Mennonites
329:Doctrines and practices
272:A 1685 illustration by
32:Church of God in Christ
2503:Theology of Anabaptism
2465:Schleitheim Confession
2280:Protestant Reformation
2186:Mennonite Encyclopedia
2124:"Publication Agencies"
1705:"About Us – CloudVeil"
919:assurance of salvation
726:Conservative Mennonite
418:Schleitheim Confession
335:Theology of Anabaptism
210:Conservative Mennonite
1729:"Android – CloudVeil"
1386:Schowalter Foundation
938:virgin birth of Jesus
848:Further information:
574:Old Colony Mennonites
170:United States, Canada
2448:German Peasants' War
2351:Old Order Mennonites
1645:. Gospel Publishers.
825:'Russian' Mennonites
594:Schwarzenau Brethren
579:Old Order Mennonites
534:Apostolic Christians
423:Dordrecht Confession
61:improve this article
2518:Freedom of religion
2513:Christian communism
2285:Radical Reformation
2195:, 3rd edition 1967.
2193:Principles of Faith
1129:
1075:modern conveniences
1036:is also practiced.
1023:Worship and service
850:Anabaptist theology
365:Freedom of religion
317:Sermon on the Mount
312:Radical Reformation
290:in the present-day
2663:Balthasar Hubmaier
2585:Believer's baptism
2482:Old Order Movement
2361:Russian Mennonites
2134:on August 29, 2016
1974:mycourts.idaho.gov
1927:. Hannah Prosser.
1772:US Religion Census
1618:on August 30, 2016
1366:Moundridge, Kansas
1362:Messenger of Truth
1127:
783:Wayne County, Ohio
706:Holdeman Mennonite
589:Russian Mennonites
569:Mennonite Brethren
539:Brethren in Christ
471:Balthasar Hubmaier
340:Believer's baptism
2717:
2716:
2668:Bernhard Rothmann
2508:Church discipline
2453:MĂĽnster rebellion
2315:Congregationalism
2230:Basic information
1998:Missing or empty
1878:www.spokesman.com
1709:www.cloudveil.org
1608:"What We Believe"
1462:978-0-8308-6706-6
1315:ethnic Mennonites
1311:Russian Mennonite
1306:
1305:
815:Russian Mennonite
799:church discipline
699:
698:
637:Inspirationalists
606:Related movements
245:
244:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2757:
2709:
2708:
2590:Closed communion
2383:Amish Mennonites
2310:Zwickau prophets
2305:German mysticism
2259:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2212:
2211:
2209:Official website
2177:John M. Penner:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2130:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:. 12 March 2019.
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. Archived from
1604:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1467:
1466:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1402:
1130:
1126:
967:). To maintain
954:Eschatologically
950:Melchior Hoffman
942:miraculous birth
895:Soteriologically
787:John Winebrenner
710:Christian Church
691:
684:
677:
663:
662:
466:Melchior Hoffman
270:
247:
246:
241:
238:
232:Official website
199:
197:
192:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2648:Michael Sattler
2643:Pilgram Marpeck
2625:
2619:
2568:
2491:
2436:
2373:New Order Amish
2319:
2300:Moravian Church
2268:
2263:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2191:P. G. Hiebert:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2024:. 2 August 2022
2016:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1904:. March 6, 2009
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1463:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1382:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1145:
1137:
1114:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1050:
1025:
1012:
1003:
989:
880:excommunication
852:
846:
837:Kleine Gemeinde
817:
811:
778:
772:
743:
738:
730:one true church
695:
657:
652:
651:
627:Radical Pietism
607:
599:
598:
524:
516:
515:
506:Michael Sattler
496:Pilgram Marpeck
451:George Blaurock
446:
438:
437:
413:
405:
404:
330:
322:
321:
302:
294:
276:, published in
235:
195:
193:
190:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:Alexander Mack
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2563:Sola scriptura
2559:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Great Apostasy
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2459:Martyrs Mirror
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2432:Peace churches
2429:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2405:River Brethren
2402:
2397:
2395:Schwenkfelders
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:Swiss Brethren
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Petr ChelÄŤickĂ˝
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2218:
2213:
2202:
2201:External links
2199:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2145:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2059:
2035:
2009:
1965:
1940:
1934:978-1737303329
1933:
1915:
1889:
1865:
1841:
1816:
1795:
1784:
1759:
1734:
1720:
1693:
1674:
1648:
1629:
1588:
1563:
1527:
1500:
1484:"Where we are"
1468:
1461:
1443:
1431:
1417:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1378:
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1291:
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1286:
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1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
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1232:
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1226:
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1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
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1198:
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1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1122:2010 US census
1113:
1110:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1049:
1046:
1024:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
994:Non-resistance
988:
985:
885:visible church
845:
842:
821:Russian Empire
813:Main article:
810:
807:
774:Main article:
771:
768:
742:
739:
737:
734:
704:, also called
697:
696:
694:
693:
686:
679:
671:
668:
667:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:Neo-Anabaptism
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Schwenkfelders
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
586:
584:River Brethren
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:Largest groups
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
486:Alexander Mack
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
433:Martyrs Mirror
430:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
309:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
279:Martyrs Mirror
271:
263:
262:
256:
255:
243:
242:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
205:Separated from
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
147:Classification
144:
143:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Conrad Grebel
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2615:Simple living
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Nonresistance
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2005:
1992:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1439:Stephen Scott
1435:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1324:Controversies
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:kiss of peace
1031:
1020:
1017:
1007:
998:
995:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
965:Romans 12:1–2
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
890:
886:
881:
878:. Leaving or
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
851:
841:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
816:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
776:John Holdeman
770:John Holdeman
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:John Holdeman
715:
711:
707:
703:
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
673:
672:
670:
669:
666:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
501:Melchior Rink
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:Conrad Grebel
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
441:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
409:
408:
401:
400:Simple living
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Nonresistance
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
298:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
253:
249:
248:
240:
234:
230:
227:27,118 (2021)
226:
222:
218:
216:Congregations
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
188:
184:
180:
179:John Holdeman
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2683:Jakob Ammann
2678:Menno Simons
2673:Dirk Philips
2658:Jakob Hutter
2595:Foot washing
2561:
2474:
2457:
2390:Abecedarians
2378:Beachy Amish
2341:Batenburgers
2224:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2127:
2118:
2104:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:|title=
1980:. Retrieved
1973:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1831:. 2016-02-19
1828:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1798:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1762:
1751:. Retrieved
1744:
1737:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1687:
1667:, retrieved
1657:
1651:
1642:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1611:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1549:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1452:
1446:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1407:
1400:
1361:
1359:
1356:Publications
1350:
1341:
1332:
1319:
1307:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1063:
1051:
1038:
1030:Foot washing
1026:
1013:
1004:
990:
978:
962:
946:Menno Simons
931:
907:atoning work
898:
893:
853:
818:
802:
779:
751:Menno Simons
744:
705:
701:
700:
511:Menno Simons
481:Jakob Hutter
380:Foot washing
307:Christianity
284:Dirk Willems
277:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2626:Anabaptists
2605:Plain dress
2580:Agape feast
2557:free church
2528:Memorialism
2290:Waldensians
1958:February 1,
1054:Plain dress
958:amillennial
934:Christology
927:Holy Spirit
763:Middle Ages
747:Anabaptists
390:Plain dress
292:Netherlands
181:(1832–1900)
117:August 2016
2730:Anabaptism
2724:Categories
2653:Hans Denck
2633:Felix Manz
2346:Mennonites
2336:Hutterites
2273:Background
2266:Anabaptism
2171:Literature
2159:2021-02-27
2138:August 30,
1982:2022-02-01
1883:2021-05-23
1859:2021-05-23
1835:2021-05-23
1810:2009-12-02
1777:August 12,
1753:2009-12-02
1714:2021-05-23
1669:2021-05-23
1622:August 31,
1582:2022-02-01
1556:August 30,
1520:August 30,
1493:August 12,
1424:3 February
1418:0878084118
1392:References
1146:Countries
1069:Technology
1041:a cappella
1010:Membership
923:conversion
915:born again
911:redemption
903:repentance
864:Protestant
755:Mennonites
714:Anabaptist
564:Mennonites
554:Hutterites
491:Felix Manz
456:Hans Denck
445:Key people
301:Background
274:Jan Luyken
260:Anabaptism
219:138 (2009)
151:Anabaptist
87:newspapers
2573:Practices
2422:Bruderhof
1370:Greenland
1095:Education
1058:headscarf
1001:Courtship
899:new birth
856:salvation
759:Waldenses
722:Mennonite
632:Moravians
544:Bruderhof
412:Documents
385:Holy kiss
360:Free will
345:Lovefeast
161:Mennonite
2610:Shunning
2543:Pacifism
2496:Theology
2080:5 August
2052:5 August
2028:5 August
1991:cite web
1902:CBC News
1663:archived
1380:See also
1374:Manitoba
1309:Kansas-"
987:Practice
980:Marriage
872:Arminian
858:and the
844:Theology
829:Manitoba
617:Baptists
476:Hans Hut
395:Shunning
252:a series
250:Part of
157:Theology
18:Holdeman
2624:Notable
2600:Ordnung
2476:Ausbund
2441:History
2188:, 1990.
2181:, 1967.
1908:May 23,
1552:. GAMEO
1516:. GAMEO
1302:27,118
1293:16,132
1285:22,779
1268:18,337
1234:10,773
1217:~8,500
1183:~5,000
1141:Canada
1138:States
973:Modesty
889:Baptism
868:Pietist
795:baptism
741:Origins
736:History
708:, is a
642:Quakers
622:Pietism
428:Ausbund
288:Asperen
224:Members
194: (
175:Founder
101:scholar
2324:Groups
1931:
1743:"2008
1459:
1415:
1299:5,590
1296:5,396
1276:14,804
1259:12,144
1200:6,391
1149:Total
1136:United
897:, the
789:, the
186:Origin
167:Region
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2368:Amish
2071:(PDF)
2047:(PDF)
1290:2021
1282:2,894
1279:5,081
1265:2,061
1262:4,132
1242:9,684
1228:2,420
1225:7,478
1194:1,555
1191:4,633
1166:~750
1144:Other
1133:Year
860:Bible
529:Amish
282:, of
108:JSTOR
94:books
2140:2016
2082:2022
2054:2022
2030:2022
2004:help
1960:2022
1929:ISBN
1910:2021
1779:2024
1624:2016
1558:2016
1522:2016
1495:2024
1457:ISBN
1426:2023
1413:ISBN
1360:The
1273:2010
1256:2000
1239:1990
1222:1980
1205:1970
1188:1960
1171:1950
1154:1900
948:and
866:and
239:.net
196:1859
189:1859
80:news
2223:in
1231:875
1197:203
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