323:
233:
445:
33:
155:. He became under-secretary to the government of Bengal, and inspector of public instruction there. While in India Pratt in 1851 helped to found the Vernacular Literature Society which published Bengali translations of English literature, and acted as secretary till 1856. He also started a school of industrial art. In 1857 Pratt was at home on leave and at contributed to
216:. In 1880 he joined William Phillips and others in founding the International Arbitration and Peace Association, becoming first chairman of the executive committee. Four years later (1 July 1884) he founded, and initially edited, the association's
455:
193:
founded by Solly in June 1862. For it he travelled up and down the country, and was its president from 1885 to 1902. With Solly he also started trade classes for workmen in
483:
409:
532:
224:). On behalf of the association he travelled in Europe, and he took part in international peace congresses at Paris and elsewhere from 1889 onwards.
124:
112:
139:
on 10 January 1824, he was the eldest of five sons of Samuel Peace Pratt by his wife
Susanna Martha Hodgson (d. 1875). After education at
190:
274:
The Annual
Hodgson Pratt Memorial Lecture and travelling scholarship for working men, as well as prizes, were established in 1911.
537:
208:
of 1870 he pleaded for the peaceful settlement of the dispute. Two years later he joined in an appeal for the release of
322:
464:
391:
381:
263:, France, where he died on 26 February 1907. He is buried on the main north-south path of the eastern side of
527:
144:
123:(10 January 1824 – 26 February 1907) was an English pacifist who is credited with founding the
232:
331:
182:
170:
522:
517:
380:
326:
Hodgson Pratt's name on the lower section of the
Reformers memorial, Kensal Green Cemetery
8:
205:
194:
295:
248:
209:
148:
140:
313:
in 1892 Monica, daughter of the Rev. James Mangan. She survived him with one daughter.
264:
244:
237:
488:
414:
174:
500:
426:
283:
83:
492:
418:
136:
56:
511:
449:
268:
260:
213:
198:
178:
157:
282:
For the
International Arbitration and Peace Association, Pratt translated
204:
Pratt was a champion of international arbitration. On the outbreak of the
186:
330:
Hodgson's name is listed on the south side of the
Reformers Memorial in
459:
386:
255:
suffered from poor eyesight, and spent the last years of his life at
252:
448: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
152:
60:
310:
in 1849 Sarah
Caroline Wetherall, daughter of an Irish squire; and
256:
79:
197:
in 1874. That year he also chaired a conference on the ideas of
32:
335:
481:
W. B. Owen, rev. Matthew Lee. "Pratt, Hodgson (1824–1907)".
271:
has since been buried immediately in front of his memorial.
354:"The Social Origins of Victorian Pacifism", Eric W. Sager,
164:
480:
189:in 1864, and became a member of the council of the
169:Settling in England, Pratt became involved in the
161:on Indian matters. He finally left India in 1861.
509:
125:International Arbitration and Peace Association
113:International Arbitration and Peace Association
469:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
396:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
292:The Organisation of International Arbitration
487:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
413:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
358:, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Winter, 1980), pp. 211–236
407:Soldon, Norbert C. "Paterson, Emma Anne".
31:
533:British East India Company civil servants
321:
231:
484:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
410:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
290:(1896) and he summarised in English as
165:Co-operator and advocate of arbitration
510:
191:Working Men's Club and Institute Union
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
453:
378:
288:The Programme of the Peace Movement
13:
406:
361:
14:
549:
465:Dictionary of National Biography
454:Owen, William Benjamin (1912). "
443:
392:Dictionary of National Biography
243:Friends nominated Pratt for the
379:Owen, William Benjamin (1912).
147:in 1844. In 1847 he joined the
400:
348:
1:
341:
227:
143:(1844–6), he matriculated at
130:
538:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
501:UK public library membership
427:UK public library membership
317:
251:. He had become a convinced
7:
10:
554:
474:
236:Grave of Hodgson Pratt in
212:who had taken part in the
301:
247:in 1906, when it went to
107:
99:
91:
68:
42:
30:
23:
277:
493:10.1093/ref:odnb/35603
419:10.1093/ref:odnb/21529
382:"Pratt, Hodgson"
327:
240:
173:, in association with
332:Kensal Green Cemetery
325:
235:
183:George Jacob Holyoake
171:co-operative movement
206:Franco-Prussian War
37:Hodgson Pratt, 1891
328:
249:Theodore Roosevelt
241:
149:East India Company
141:Haileybury College
528:British pacifists
499:(Subscription or
425:(Subscription or
356:Victorian Studies
294:(1897) a work of
265:Highgate Cemetery
245:Nobel Peace Prize
238:Highgate Cemetery
145:London University
118:
117:
545:
504:
496:
470:
467:(2nd supplement)
447:
446:
431:
430:
422:
404:
398:
397:
394:(2nd supplement)
384:
376:
359:
352:
296:Édouard Descamps
195:St Martin's Lane
175:Vansittart Neale
75:
72:26 February 1907
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
16:English pacifist
553:
552:
548:
547:
546:
544:
543:
542:
508:
507:
498:
477:
444:
435:
434:
424:
405:
401:
377:
362:
353:
349:
344:
320:
306:Pratt married:
304:
280:
230:
167:
133:
87:
77:
73:
64:
54:
53:10 January 1824
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
551:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
506:
505:
476:
473:
472:
471:
456:Pratt, Hodgson
440:
439:
433:
432:
399:
360:
346:
345:
343:
340:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
303:
300:
279:
276:
229:
226:
166:
163:
151:'s service at
137:Bath, Somerset
132:
129:
116:
115:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
103:peace activist
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
78:
76:(aged 83)
70:
66:
65:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
550:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
502:
494:
490:
486:
485:
479:
478:
468:
466:
461:
457:
451:
450:public domain
442:
441:
437:
436:
428:
420:
416:
412:
411:
403:
395:
393:
388:
383:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
357:
351:
347:
339:
337:
333:
324:
312:
309:
308:
307:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Élie Ducommun
275:
272:
270:
269:Jeremy Beadle
266:
262:
261:Seine et Oise
258:
254:
250:
246:
239:
234:
225:
223:
219:
215:
214:Paris Commune
211:
210:Élisée Reclus
207:
202:
200:
199:Emma Paterson
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:Thomas Hughes
176:
172:
162:
160:
159:
158:The Economist
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
121:Hodgson Pratt
114:
111:founding the
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
84:Île-de-France
81:
71:
67:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:Hodgson Pratt
22:
19:
482:
463:
408:
402:
390:
355:
350:
329:
305:
291:
287:
281:
273:
242:
221:
217:
203:
168:
156:
134:
120:
119:
74:(1907-02-26)
18:
523:1907 deaths
518:1824 births
460:Lee, Sidney
438:Attribution
387:Lee, Sidney
201:, in July.
187:Henry Solly
92:Nationality
512:Categories
503:required.)
429:required.)
342:References
228:Last years
131:Early life
100:Occupation
49:1824-01-10
318:Memorials
253:socialist
185:. He met
127:in 1880.
63:, England
153:Calcutta
135:Born at
86:, France
61:Somerset
475:Sources
462:(ed.).
452::
389:(ed.).
257:Le Pecq
222:Concord
220:(later
218:Journal
95:British
80:Le Pecq
497:
458:". In
423:
336:London
302:Family
181:, and
385:. In
278:Works
69:Died
57:Bath
43:Born
489:doi
415:doi
334:in
286:'s
514::
363:^
338:.
298:.
267:.
259:.
177:,
82:,
59:,
495:.
491::
421:.
417::
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
