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A Hughes
Scholarship was founded at Oriel College, Oxford. It was a closed award, open only to members, or sons of members, of some Co-operative Societies, in which aspect the award reflected Hughes's involvement with the Co-operative Movement. The first scholar was elected to Oriel in 1884. It was
491:
living for the younger sons of the
English gentry. It followed closely on the failed colony Buckthorn (existing about 1872 to 1879), established by another Englishman, Charles Lempriere, in western Virginia; this settlement had supposedly been suggested by Hughes. Rugby was also unsuccessful on its
391:. The issue of legal obstacles to the operation of labour unions was topical, and in 1867 Hughes was made a member of a Royal Commission set up to consider the matter. Initially he was the only one on the committee sympathetic to the union point of view; after some lobbying he was joined by
598:
and his family; Ludlow already shared barristers' chambers with Hughes, and the arrangement lasted four years. There were five sons (Maurice, James, George, John, and Arthur) and four daughters (Lilian, Evie, Caroline and
406:
produced a minority report (1869), recommending that all the legal restrictions should be dropped. Then the matter was raised again in a second
Commission, at the end of Hughes's time in Parliament. At that point
594:, and they settled in 1853 at Wimbledon. Their house there was built by the North London Working Builders' Association, a Christian Socialist co-operative; and was shared with
2137:
1787:
2245:
295:
Hughes gave evidence in 1850 to a House of
Commons committee on savings. In so doing he participated in a Christian Socialist initiative, which led shortly to the
296:
432:
540:, which was published in April 1857. He is associated with the novelists of the "muscular school", a loose classification but centred on the fiction of the
1399:
1145:
1042:
976:
940:
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310:
Hughes was involved also in the formation of some early trade unions, and helped finance the printing of
Liberal publications; and acted as the first
436:
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1780:
1007:
500:
395:, and a concession was made to union representatives, allowing them observer places in the proceedings. Hughes then worked with Harrison and
2285:
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used a minority report to refer back to Hughes's earlier view; but Hughes signed the majority report. It advocated amendment of the
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legislation, but was not in a position to have major changes passed. He had greater success in improving the legal position of
372:. The context for the end of his political career was the unpopularity with Hughes's Frome constituents of his support for the
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361:
150:(20 October 1822 – 22 March 1896) was an English lawyer, judge, politician and author. He is most famous for his novel
205:, a preparatory public school near Winchester, where he remained until the age of eleven. In February 1834 he went to
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600:
412:
186:
1567:
Kidd, Bruce (2006). "Muscular
Christianity and Value-centred Sport: the Legacy of Tom Brown in Canada".
1368:
The Sinews of the Spirit: The Ideal of
Christian Manliness in Victorian Literature and Religious Thought
1016:
663:
536:
152:
884:
447:. The battalion was known as 'Tom Brown's Corps'. Hughes estimated that it was the poorest in London,
228:. In 1842 he went on to Oriel College, and graduated BA in 1845. At Oxford, he played cricket for the
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2003:
1828:
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575:
344:
323:
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1973:
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47:
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1893:
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Thomas Hughes correspondence collection is held at The
National Co-operative Archive, Manchester.
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2008:
1993:
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1963:
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672:
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315:
214:
201:, who later became Britain's first female civil servant. At the age of eight he was sent to
118:
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220:
Hughes excelled at sports rather than in scholarship, and his school career culminated in a
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2174:
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2013:
1983:
1853:
847:
515:
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A statue of Hughes (pictured right) stands outside Rugby School
Library: the sculptor was
8:
2111:
1600:
1208:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, ISBN 0 85936 271 X., pp. 33, 61, Appendices VI and VII.
680:
289:
277:
241:
162:
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Literary
Appropriations of the Anglo-Saxons from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century
439:
from among the students of the Working Men's College, and commanded it with the rank of
334:
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1968:
1953:
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353:
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37:
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1988:
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1080:
906:
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at the time being predominantly middle class. He also served as deputy editor of the
396:
392:
253:
169:
Hughes had numerous other interests, in particular as a Member of Parliament, in the
1508:
617:
guardian and volunteer visitor to the local Poor Law infirmary and children's home.
2169:
1933:
1908:
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Hughes was also a prominent figure in the anti-opium movement, and a member of the
484:
471:, for the Co-operative Congress. As a side-product he developed an interest in the
468:
319:
265:
174:
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2018:
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448:
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339:
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1998:
1958:
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202:
1612:
1580:
1509:
Donald Scragg; Carole Weinberg; Simon Keynes; Andy Orchard (2 November 2006).
2194:
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1873:
1823:
472:
284:, which he joined in 1848. In January 1854 he was one of the founders of the
210:
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1868:
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1140:
645:
630:
384:
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206:
157:
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1978:
1943:
1923:
1888:
1883:
1599:(Alondra Books, Isle of Man, 2022), 216 pp., ISBN No. 978-0-9567540-9-7.
607:
548:
at Rugby, his impressions of the headmaster Thomas Arnold were reverent.
541:
380:
198:
74:
715:, this was a largely political work, and was history verging on fiction.
368:
in 1874, but dropped out just before the election, despite support from
1467:
Registrum Orielense, an account of the members of Oriel College, Oxford
1258:
880:
545:
1597:
Thomas Hughes, Thomas Arnold, Tom Brown and the English Public Schools
1948:
1533:
This entry incorporates some public-domain text originally from the
1288:
Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874-1917
197:, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire). He had six brothers, and one sister,
2153:
1634:
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614:
519:
518:
Mitchell favoured for the Society. Hughes died in 1896 aged 73, at
91:
1646:
221:
1795:
1556:
Briggs, Asa. "Thomas Hughes and the Public Schools": in Briggs,
1221:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3, p. 168.
1206:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
399:
to diminish the effect of some of the testimony from employers.
1656:
488:
402:
The outcome of this commission was that Harrison, Hughes and
1431:"gb1499-thl - Thomas and Mary Hughes Letters - Archives Hub"
637:
later combined with an award honouring the social reformer
276:
A committed social reformer, Hughes became involved in the
160:, which Hughes had attended. It had a lesser-known sequel,
2138:
List of 19th-century British children's literature titles
613:
in 1912. The youngest child Mary Hughes was a well known
492:
own terms, but it still exists and is listed on the U.S.
1497:
Public sculpture of Warwickshire, Coventry and Solihull
586:
In 1847, Hughes married Frances Ford, daughter of Rev.
544:
period. Although Hughes had never been a member of the
297:
Industrial and Provident Societies Partnership Act 1852
848:"Scorecard: Oxford University v Cambridge University"
292:, and was the college's principal from 1872 to 1883.
260:
in 1869 and a bencher in 1870. He was appointed to a
1284:
826:"Scorecard: Marylebone Cricket Club v Rugby School"
1365:
911:A History of the Working Men's College (1854–1954)
387:, which in particular became able to operate as a
2246:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1109:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 178 note 3.
437:19th (Bloomsbury) Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps
2192:
1542:The Aftermath with Autobiography of the Author (
1291:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 55–66.
1230:
809:
240:, also at Lord's, and a match still regarded as
1546:published by Reeves & Turner, London, 1892)
1333:
501:Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade
1781:
1569:International Journal of the History of Sport
1515:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–7.
1481:
1318:
1274:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
938:Matthew, H. C. G. "Slaney, Robert Aglionby".
922:
896:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
606:Lilian Hughes perished in the sinking of the
578:, was the model for the Tom Brown character.
364:(1868–74). He stood as candidate in 1874 for
1652:contributions in Parliament by Thomas Hughes
1403:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1363:
1149:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1076:Life of Octavia Hill: As Told in Her Letters
1072:
1046:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
980:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
944:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
506:At the end of the 1880s Hughes clashed with
443:until 1869, when he became the unit's first
156:(1857), a semi-autobiographical work set at
16:English lawyer, judge, politician and author
1340:The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction
1278:
1079:. Cambridge University Press. p. 262.
2276:People from Vale of White Horse (district)
1788:
1774:
1343:. Stanford University Press. p. 453.
1237:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
1182:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 215.
1175:
1122:
1099:
1040:Howe, A. C. "Callender, William Romaine".
522:, of heart failure, and was buried there.
46:
19:For other people named Thomas Hughes, see
1179:Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform
1129:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 46.
1126:Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform
1106:Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform
725:The Old Church; What Shall We Do With It?
1118:
1116:
773:James Fraser Second Bishop of Manchester
624:
487:—which was designed as an experiment in
475:. In 1880, he acquired the ownership of
333:
2311:County Court judges (England and Wales)
1400:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1372:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1146:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1043:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
977:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
974:Mitchell, Charlotte. "Hughes, Thomas".
941:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
900:
648:, and the statue was unveiled in 1899.
415:, but little substantive change to the
307:, with whom Hughes worked in alliance.
2193:
969:
967:
352:Hughes was elected to Parliament as a
209:, which was then under the celebrated
1769:
1499:by George Thomas Noszlopy, page 28–29
1113:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
803:
1566:
1396:
1323:. Cooperative Union. pp. 134–5.
973:
712:Sunday Library for Household Reading
494:National Register of Historic Places
483:and founded a settlement in America—
2286:Presidents of Co-operative Congress
1796:Victorian-era children's literature
1257:
1231:Edward R. Norman (3 October 2002).
1139:
964:
937:
879:
271:
13:
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1234:The Victorian Christian Socialists
886:"Hughes, Thomas (1822-1896)"
862:
828:. cricketarchive.com. 18 June 1840
213:, a contemporary of his father at
14:
2322:
2271:People educated at Twyford School
1606:
1486:. Cooperative Union. p. 499.
1397:Oldfield, Sybil. "Hughes, Mary".
1073:Octavia Hill (23 December 2010).
850:. cricketarchive.com. 9 June 1842
1676:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1638:
1270:Dictionary of National Biography
1039:
927:. Cooperative Union. p. 66.
892:Dictionary of National Biography
534:, Hughes wrote his famous story
326:in co-operative mills, in 1866.
301:industrial and provident society
2266:People educated at Rugby School
2216:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
1622:Works by or about Thomas Hughes
1601:online on The Internet Archive.
1502:
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1015:, February 2002, archived from
791:Early Memories for the Children
651:
553:The Scouring of the White Horse
463:In 1878–9 Hughes began writing
417:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1871
247:
2211:19th-century English novelists
1000:
931:
916:
840:
818:
767:Life and Times of Peter Cooper
688:
512:Co-operative Wholesale Society
508:John Thomas Whitehead Mitchell
329:
21:Thomas Hughes (disambiguation)
1:
2281:People from Wimbledon, London
1009:Congress Presidents 1869–2002
797:
458:
426:
374:Elementary Education Act 1870
185:Hughes was the second son of
180:
177:, USA—reflecting his values.
171:British co-operative movement
2261:Oxford University cricketers
2226:English Christian socialists
1539:but has been heavily edited.
1536:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
1417:UK public library membership
1285:Kathleen L. Lodwick (1996).
1219:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
1163:UK public library membership
1060:UK public library membership
994:UK public library membership
958:UK public library membership
913:, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1954
7:
1637:(public domain audiobooks)
1465:Charles Lancelot Shadwell,
629:Statue of Thomas Hughes at
465:The Manual for Co-operators
413:Master and Servant Act 1867
299:, and the emergence of the
10:
2327:
2241:English children's writers
1469:vol. 2, (1893), pp. x–xi;
1451:Oxford University Handbook
1264:"Lempriere, Charles"
749:Memoir of Daniel Macmillan
656:
453:Volunteer Services Gazette
379:As an MP Hughes worked on
320:Co-operative Central Board
303:. The Act was the work of
18:
2162:
2146:
2130:
2027:
2004:Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna
1829:Christabel Rose Coleridge
1801:
1754:
1740:Member of Parliament for
1738:
1730:
1716:
1695:Member of Parliament for
1693:
1681:
1674:
1657:Historic Rugby, Tennessee
1581:10.1080/09523360600673096
1560:(1955) pp. 140–167.
810:Joseph F. Clarke (1977).
620:
581:
324:William Romaine Callender
132:
124:
114:
106:
98:
81:
57:
45:
30:
2180:Frederick Warne & Co
1974:Elizabeth Missing Sewell
1734:Sir Henry Rawlinson, Bt.
1667:Details of Hughes family
525:
318:in 1869, serving on the
193:(1830), and was born in
110:Lawyer, writer, reformer
2301:English trade unionists
1894:Frances Hodgson Burnett
1809:Henry Cadwallader Adams
731:The Manliness of Christ
664:Tom Brown's School Days
639:Edward Vansittart Neale
537:Tom Brown's School Days
268:district in July 1882.
153:Tom Brown's School Days
2296:English King's Counsel
2236:English male novelists
2009:Charlotte Maria Tucker
1994:Robert Louis Stevenson
1939:Mary Louisa Molesworth
1819:Lucy Lyttelton Cameron
1631:Works by Thomas Hughes
1613:Works by Thomas Hughes
1482:Arnold Bonner (1970).
1409:10.1093/ref:odnb/38525
1319:Arnold Bonner (1970).
1155:10.1093/ref:odnb/37120
1052:10.1093/ref:odnb/39657
986:10.1093/ref:odnb/14091
950:10.1093/ref:odnb/25713
923:Arnold Bonner (1970).
633:
433:invasion scare of 1859
349:
305:Robert Aglionby Slaney
173:, and in a settlement—
94:, East Sussex, England
2175:Marcus Ward & Co.
1964:William Brighty Rands
1859:Juliana Horatia Ewing
1595:Winterbottom, Derek.
1364:Norman Vance (1985).
628:
449:Rifle Volunteer Corps
337:
316:Co-operative Congress
286:Working Men's College
226:Lord's Cricket Ground
215:Oriel College, Oxford
136:Children's literature
119:Oriel College, Oxford
2102:Harold Robert Millar
2014:Charlotte Mary Yonge
1984:Mary Martha Sherwood
1854:Evelyn Everett-Green
1484:British Co-operation
1321:British Co-operation
925:British Co-operation
755:G.T.T. Gone to Texas
671:The Scouring of The
516:vertical integration
435:, Hughes raised the
238:Cambridge University
2306:Victorian novelists
2291:Anglican socialists
1176:Paul Smith (1967).
1123:Paul Smith (1967).
814:. BCA. p. 164.
719:Memoir of a Brother
681:Tom Brown at Oxford
603:) of the marriage.
572:Memoir of a Brother
557:Tom Brown at Oxford
409:Alexander Macdonald
360:(1865–68), and for
322:. He invested with
290:Great Ormond Street
278:Christian socialism
242:first-class cricket
163:Tom Brown at Oxford
2231:English cricketers
2045:Randolph Caldecott
2035:Eleanor Vere Boyle
1969:Talbot Baines Reed
1954:Frances Mary Peard
1864:Frederic W. Farrar
1204:Ian F.W. Beckett,
634:
551:Hughes also wrote
441:Lieutenant-Colonel
350:
128:Nineteenth century
2188:
2187:
2170:Blackie & Son
2117:Millicent Sowerby
2092:Sydney Prior Hall
2060:George Cruikshank
1989:Flora Annie Steel
1929:Frederick Marryat
1914:W. H. G. Kingston
1904:Richard Jefferies
1834:Harry Collingwood
1764:
1763:
1755:Succeeded by
1717:Succeeded by
1712:Frederick Doulton
1685:Frederick Doulton
1617:Project Gutenberg
1544:John Bedford Leno
1522:978-0-521-03117-2
1415:(Subscription or
1383:978-0-521-30387-3
1350:978-0-8047-1842-4
1298:978-0-8131-1924-3
1244:978-0-521-53051-4
1161:(Subscription or
1086:978-1-108-02457-0
1058:(Subscription or
992:(Subscription or
956:(Subscription or
907:J. F. C. Harrison
779:David Livingstone
477:Franklin W. Smith
397:Robert Applegarth
393:Frederic Harrison
282:Frederick Maurice
264:judgeship in the
254:called to the bar
140:
139:
73:, Berkshire (now
2318:
2256:UK MPs 1868–1874
2251:UK MPs 1865–1868
2221:Anglican writers
1934:George MacDonald
1909:Charles Kingsley
1814:R. M. Ballantyne
1790:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1731:Preceded by
1720:William McArthur
1682:Preceded by
1672:
1671:
1642:
1641:
1626:Internet Archive
1592:
1558:Victorian People
1527:
1526:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1457:
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1442:
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1394:
1388:
1387:
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1355:
1354:
1331:
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1316:
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1307:
1305:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:(2nd supplement)
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1143:. "Applegarth".
1137:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1097:
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1090:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1037:
1031:
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1029:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
971:
962:
961:
953:
935:
929:
928:
920:
914:
904:
898:
897:
894:(1st supplement)
888:
877:
860:
859:
857:
855:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
822:
816:
815:
807:
785:Vacation Rambles
707:Alfred the Great
701:A Layman's Faith
567:Alfred the Great
530:While living at
485:Rugby, Tennessee
469:Vansittart Neale
445:Honorary Colonel
280:movement led by
272:Social interests
256:in 1848, became
234:University Match
189:, editor of the
175:Rugby, Tennessee
149:
88:
67:
65:
50:
40:
28:
27:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2023:
2019:Augusta Bethell
1919:Rudyard Kipling
1879:Anna Maria Hall
1849:Maria Edgeworth
1797:
1794:
1760:
1745:
1736:
1726:
1722:
1708:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1639:
1609:
1553:
1551:Further reading
1530:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1453:(1912), p. 31;
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1335:John Sutherland
1332:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1283:
1279:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
972:
965:
955:
936:
932:
921:
917:
905:
901:
878:
863:
853:
851:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
824:
823:
819:
808:
804:
800:
743:Rugby Tennessee
709:(1870). In the
691:
659:
654:
623:
596:J. M. F. Ludlow
590:, and niece of
584:
574:. His brother,
570:(1869) and the
528:
461:
429:
419:and the law of
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102:Vacuus Viator
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85:22 March 1896
84:
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60:
56:
52:Thomas Hughes
49:
44:
39:
32:Thomas Hughes
29:
26:
22:
2122:John Tenniel
2081:Edmund Evans
2055:Walter Crane
2050:Thomas Crane
2028:Illustrators
1898:
1869:G. E. Farrow
1844:Frank Cowper
1839:E. E. Cowper
1739:
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1471:archive.org.
1466:
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1455:archive.org.
1450:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1425:
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1302:. Retrieved
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1017:the original
1008:
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830:. Retrieved
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652:Bibliography
646:Thomas Brock
643:
635:
631:Rugby School
609:
605:
592:Richard Ford
585:
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481:Plateau City
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262:county court
251:
248:Legal career
219:
207:Rugby School
190:
184:
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161:
158:Rugby School
151:
142:
141:
87:(1896-03-22)
25:
2206:1896 deaths
2201:1822 births
2097:Edward Lear
1979:Anna Sewell
1944:Kirk Munroe
1924:Andrew Lang
1889:G. A. Henty
1884:L. T. Meade
1758:Henry Lopes
1650:1803–2005:
1259:Lee, Sidney
881:Lee, Sidney
689:Non-fiction
673:White Horse
542:Crimean War
514:, over the
431:During the
381:trade union
345:Vanity Fair
330:In politics
252:Hughes was
199:Jane Senior
187:John Hughes
75:Oxfordshire
2195:Categories
2163:Publishers
2083:(engraver)
2067:(engraver)
1419:required.)
1165:required.)
1101:Paul Smith
1062:required.)
1026:18 October
996:required.)
960:required.)
812:Pseudonyms
798:References
588:James Ford
546:sixth form
459:Later life
427:Volunteers
421:conspiracy
366:Marylebone
181:Early life
107:Occupation
77:), England
64:1822-10-20
1949:E. Nesbit
1589:145293571
1193:Army List
532:Wimbledon
312:President
224:match at
195:Uffington
115:Education
71:Uffington
2154:Toy book
1635:LibriVox
1337:(1990).
1103:(1967).
854:11 March
832:11 March
615:Poor Law
565:Life of
563:(1868),
559:(1861),
555:(1859),
520:Brighton
348:in 1872.
236:against
166:(1861).
99:Pen name
92:Brighton
1802:Authors
1697:Lambeth
1647:Hansard
1624:at the
1436:14 June
657:Fiction
610:Titanic
510:of the
489:utopian
358:Lambeth
354:Liberal
314:of the
266:Chester
222:cricket
1709:With:
1587:
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1304:23 May
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751:(1882)
745:(1881)
739:(1880)
733:(1879)
727:(1878)
721:(1873)
703:(1868)
697:(1861)
684:(1861)
676:(1859)
667:(1857)
621:Legacy
582:Family
125:Period
2147:Types
2131:Books
1742:Frome
1585:S2CID
1020:(PDF)
1013:(PDF)
526:Works
362:Frome
133:Genre
1751:1874
1747:1868
1706:1868
1702:1865
1517:ISBN
1438:2014
1378:ISBN
1376:–9.
1345:ISBN
1306:2012
1293:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1028:2007
856:2013
834:2013
608:RMS
601:Mary
356:for
82:Died
58:Born
1633:at
1615:at
1577:doi
1405:doi
1374:138
1151:doi
1048:doi
982:doi
946:doi
479:'s
288:in
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66:)
62:(
23:.
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