177:, wrote "Almost every person hath some hobby horse or other wherein he prides himself." He was acknowledging that a "hobby horse" produces a legitimate sense of pride. The cultural shift towards acceptance of hobbies was thought to begin during the mid 18th century as working people had more regular hours of work and greater leisure time, spending more time to pursue interests that brought them satisfaction. However, there was concern that these working people might not use their leisure time in worthwhile pursuits. "The hope of weaning people away from bad habits by the provision of counter-attractions came to the fore in the 1830s, and has rarely waned since. Initially, the bad habits were perceived to be of a sensual and physical nature, and the counter attractions, or perhaps more accurately alternatives, deliberately cultivated rationality and the intellect." The book and magazine trade of the day encouraged worthwhile hobbies and pursuits. The burgeoning manufacturing trade made materials used in hobbies cheap and was responsive to the changing interests of hobbyists.
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photography. Typically the description did not include activities like listening to music, watching television, or reading. These latter activities bring pleasure, but lack the sense of achievement usually associated with a hobby. They are usually not structured, organized pursuits, as most hobbies are. The pleasure of a hobby is usually associated with making something of value or achieving something of value. "Such leisure is socially valorized precisely because it produces feelings of satisfaction with something that looks very much like work but that is done of its own sake." "Hobbies are a contradiction: they take work and turn it into leisure, and take leisure and turn it into work." A 2018 study using survey results identified the term "hobby" to most accurately describe activities associated with making or collecting objects, especially when done alone.
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hobbies occurred during industrialization which gave workers set time for leisure. During the
Depression there was an increase in the participation in hobbies because the unemployed had the time and a desire to be purposefully occupied. Hobbies are often pursued with an increased interest by retired people because they have the time and seek the intellectual and physical stimulation a hobby provides.
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stamp-collectors, pigeon-fanciers, amateur carpenters, coupon-snippers, darts-players, crossword-puzzle fans. All the culture that is most truly native centers round things which even when they are communal are not official—the pub, the football match, the back garden, the fireside and the 'nice cup of tea'."
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Collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying and storing. Collecting is appealing to many people due to their interest in a particular subject and a desire to categorize and make order out of complexity. Some collectors are generalists, accumulating items from
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A large proportion of hobbies are mainly solitary in nature. However, individual pursuit of a hobby often includes club memberships, organized sharing of products and regular communication between participants. For many hobbies there is an important role in being in touch with fellow hobbyists. Some
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Stebbins distinguishes an amateur sports person and a hobbyist by suggesting a hobbyist plays in less formal sports, or games that are rule bound and have no professional equivalent. While an amateur sports individual plays a sport with a professional equivalent, such as football or tennis. Amateur
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includes working on self-motivated projects for fulfillment. These projects may be progressive, irregular tasks performed over a long period of time. Making and
Tinkering hobbies include higher-end projects, such as building or restoring a car or building a computer from individual parts, like CPUs
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is for some people an interest, a hobby, a challenge and a source of significant satisfaction. For many other people it is a job, a chore, a duty, like cleaning. In the early 21st century the importance of cooking as a hobby was demonstrated by the high popularity of competitive television cooking
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People who engage in hobbies have an interest in and time to pursue them. Children have been an important group of hobbyists because they are enthusiastic for collecting, making and exploring, in addition to this they have the leisure time that allows them to pursue those hobbies. The growth in
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hobbies (like languages, cuisine, literature). Volunteers commit to organizations where they work as guides, counsellors, gardeners and so on. The separation of the amateur from the hobbyist is because the amateur has the ethos of the professional practitioner as a guide to practice. An amateur
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With the advent of modern plastics, the amount of skill required to get the basic shape accurately shown for any given subject was lessened, making it easier for people of all ages to begin assembling replicas in varying scales. Superheroes, aero planes, boats, cars, tanks, artillery, and even
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identified hobbies as central to
English culture at the time: "Another English characteristic which is so much a part of us that we barely notice it … is the addiction to hobbies and spare-time occupations, the prolateness of English life. We are a nation of flower-lovers, but also a nation of
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Deciding what to include in a list of hobbies provokes debate because it is difficult to decide which pleasurable pass-times can also be described as hobbies. During the 20th century the term hobby suggested activities, such as stamp collecting, embroidery, knitting, painting, woodwork, and
84:, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society. For example,
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Knitting or
Crocheting is a calming and productive hobby. It allows for creativity while making cozy items like scarves, blankets, or hats. It’s easy on the joints and can be done at a leisurely pace, making it perfect for staying engaged and creating thoughtful gifts.
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became more popular following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.
132:" was documented in a 1557 payment confirmation for a "Hobbyhorse" from Reading, England. The item, originally called a "Tourney Horse", was made of a wooden or basketwork frame with an artificial tail and head. It was designed for a child to mimic riding a real
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is a relatively new technology and already a major hobby as the cost of printers has fallen sharply. It is a good example of how hobbyists quickly engage with new technologies, communicate with one another and become producers related to their former hobby.
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is making a replica of a real-life object in a smaller scale and dates back to prehistoric times with small clay "dolls" and other children's toys that have been found near known populated areas. Some of the earliest scale models of residences were found in
1225:, magazines, comics, or newspapers, along with browsing the internet is a common hobby, and one that can trace its origins back hundreds of years. A love of literature, later in life, may be sparked by an interest in reading
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The
Department for Culture, Media, and Support in England suggests that playing sports benefits physical and mental health. A positive relationship appeared between engaging in sports and improving overall health.
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figures of soldiers became quite popular subjects to build, paint and display. Although almost any subject can be found in almost any scale, there are common scales for such miniatures which remain constant today.
165:. A hobby became an activity that is practiced regularly and usually with some worthwhile purpose. Hobbies are usually, but not always, practiced primarily for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward.
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and SSDs. For computer savvy do-it-yourself hobbyists, CNC (Computer
Numerical Control) machining may also be popular. A CNC machine can be assembled and programmed to make different parts from wood or metal.
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sense by suggesting that a hobby was a childish pursuit, however, in the 18th century with more industrial society and more leisure time, hobbies took on greater respectability. A hobby is also called a
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has been a major hobby up until the late 20th century, in order to make cheap clothes, but also as a creative design and craft challenge. It has been reduced by the low cost of manufactured clothes.
675:. Before 1946, children as well as adults were content in carving and shaping wooden replicas from block wood kits, often depicting enemy aircraft to help with identification in case of an invasion.
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in
Eastern Europe. These artifacts were dated to be around 3000-6000 BC. Similar models dating back to the same period were found in ancient Egypt, India, China and Mesopotamia archaeological sites.
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most often takes place in or about one's own residence, in a space referred to as the garden. Although a garden typically is located on the land near a residence, it may also be located on a
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Prior to the mid-19th century, hobbies were generally considered as an obsession, childish or trivial, with negative connotations. However, as early as 1676 Sir
Matthew Hale, in
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has in human development. While most evident in childhood, play continues throughout life for many adults in the form of games, hobbies, and sport. Moreover, studies of
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Cultural trends related to hobbies change with time. In the 21st century, the video game industry has been popular as a hobby involving millions of children and adults.
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Hobbies are a diverse set of activities and it is difficult to categorize them in a logical manner. The following categorization of hobbies was developed by
Stebbins.
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The terms amateur and hobbyist are often used interchangeably. Stebbins has a framework which distinguishes the terms in a useful categorization of leisure in which
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groups hobbyists with amateurs and volunteers and identifies three broad groups of leisure activity with hobbies being found mainly in the
Serious leisure category.
1574:. Printed by William Godbid, for William Shrowbury at the Bible in Duke-Lane, and John Leigh at the Blew Bell Fleet Street near Chancery-lane. p. 201.
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Tinkering is 'dabbling' with the making process, often applied to the hobby of tinkering with car repairs, and various kinds of restoration: of furniture,
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which is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment, and finally
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is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer that is substantial, rewarding and results in a sense of accomplishment. Finally,
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There have been many instances where hobbyists and amateurs have achieved significant discoveries and developments. These are a small sample.
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as one. Sometimes collectors have turned their hobby into a business, becoming commercial dealers that trade in the items being collected.
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gardens are also considered a type of water garden. A simple water garden may consist solely of a tub containing the water and plants.
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has become a hobby for many people; sharing advice, information and support, and in some cases, allowing a traditional hobby, such as
1215:(literary art resulting in creation of written content based on already existing, licensed creative property under specified terms).
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is a development model using open collaboration to cooperate on projects. It is most notable in the development of software and
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was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication; as of 2023,
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declined as hobbies, because manufactured goods provide cheap alternatives for handmade goods. Through the internet, an
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countries of the world. Others focus on a subtopic within their area of interest, perhaps 19th century postage stamps,
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An alternative to collecting physical objects is collecting records of events of a particular kind. Examples include
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is the process of making mathematical representations of three dimensional items and is an aspect of 3D printing.
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of a number of English people. Over the course of subsequent centuries, the term came to be associated with
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A substantial amount of early scientific research came from the amateur activities of the wealthy, such as
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Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas, such as parks, public or semi-public gardens (
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which is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation,
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Writing is often taken up as a hobby by aspiring writers and usually appears in the form of personal
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Container gardening is concerned with growing plants in containers that are placed above the ground.
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At the turn of the Industrial Age and through the 1920s, some families could afford things such as
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models or locomotives. This is a demanding hobby that requires a multitude of large and expensive
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is intrinsically rewarding, short-lived, pleasurable activity requiring little or no preparation.
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There are people who enjoy motorcycle touring alone or in groups, and there are also club teams.
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While the general public was not aware of nature observation which was formally conducted as
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In the 16th century, the term "hobby" had the meaning of "small horse and pony". The term "
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engage in pursuits that have a professional counterpart, such as playing an instrument or
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is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's
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Gelber, Steven (1991). "A Job You Can't Lose: Work and Hobbies in the Great Depression".
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labels from Sussex, or Mongolian harnesses and tack, Firearms (both modern and vintage).
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Amateur astronomers have explored the skies for centuries and there is a long list of
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Activity participation includes partaking in "non-competitive, rule-based pursuits."
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are the group of activities which occur outdoors. These hobbies include gardening,
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clarinetist is conscious of the role and procedures of a professional clarinetist.
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During the 20th century there was extensive research into the important role that
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is concerned with growing plants that have adapted to pools and ponds, along with
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themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing
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sport may range from informal play to highly competitive practice, such as
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pursuits where the boundaries of each group overlap to some extent. The
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hobbies are of communal nature, like choral singing and volunteering.
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Some hobbies may result in an end product. Examples of this would be
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which is a short-term, often one-off, project that is rewarding.
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1600:"The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius"
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Many hobbies involve performances by the hobbyist, such as
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refers to building functioning machinery in metal, such as
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is a short-term often a one-off project that is rewarding.
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Hobbyists are a part of a wider group of people engaged in
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declined along with the importance of the postal system.
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The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750–1950 Vol 2
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Hobbyists may be identified under three sub-categories:
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A variety of flowers and vegetables in an indoor garden
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Columbia University Press, 1999, pp. 3, 11–12, 23, 28.
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who have made major discoveries. Amateur astronomers
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271:. Hobbyists engage in five broad types of activity:
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Hobbies: leisure and the Culture of Work in America
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916:One large subset of outdoor pursuits is gardening.
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1789:Laboratory, Charli Schuler : Jet Propulsion.
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251:. He describes serious leisure as undertaken by
1791:"NASA – Spotlight: It's Amateur Night in Space"
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1282:support the value of hobbies in healthy aging.
152:. In the 17th century, the term was used in a
1773:"How Hobbies Impact Your Head and Your Heart"
1759:Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society Vol 1
963:, along transportation corridors, and around
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1354:that flourished in the UK from 1965 onwards.
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37:"Pastime" redirects here. For the film, see
1422:Serious Leisure: A Perspective for Our Time
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990:Indoor gardening is concerned with growing
1588:. Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 327
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1101:Learn how and when to remove this message
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604:Learn how and when to remove this message
527:Collecting is an ancient hobby, with the
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1424:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
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1200:. Many of these fall under the category
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1653:(4). Oxford University Press: 741–766.
1621:"The Serious Leisure Perspective (SLP)"
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1598:Orwell, George (28 February 1941).
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1571:Contemplations moral and divine
1527:Journal of Occupational Science
1521:Daily, Larry Z. (3 July 2018).
1435:The Phrase Finder (1996–2012).
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175:Contemplations Moral and Divine
1897:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1771:Pillay, Srini (20 June 2017),
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1848:Benjamin Franklin's Science
1816:"Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier"
1471:Online Etymology Dictionary
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1296:Notable amateur astronomers
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41:. For the novel, see
1886:Learn Hobbies Online
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1604:England Your England
1337:widely used software
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554:Making and tinkering
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394:List of collectables
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30:For other uses, see
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398:List of hobbies
378:Special edition
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249:serious Leisure
234:Serious leisure
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62:Tristram Shandy
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1443:. Gary Martin
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1795:www.nasa.gov
1794:
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1741:. Retrieved
1737:
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1712:
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1504:Gelber S M.
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1145:, and other
1143:martial arts
1124:
1097:
1088:
1077:Please help
1072:verification
1069:
1034:
1022:aqua-scaping
1016:
1000:conservatory
989:
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895:birdwatching
859:hill walking
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580:Please help
575:verification
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463:verification
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1822:. June 2016
1688:Architekton
1630:18 February
1333:Open source
1327:electricity
1304:Thomas Bopp
1260:deck tennis
1213:fan fiction
1202:visual arts
1162:moviemaking
1158:photography
1154:woodworking
1117:An amateur
1024:in planted
992:houseplants
961:theme parks
899:watersports
885:, fishing,
867:backpacking
736:Dressmaking
729:3D modeling
723:3D Printing
691:motors and
645:dressmaking
641:3D printing
518:stamp album
507:milk bottle
342:Antiquities
332:Collectable
130:hobby horse
90:video games
1920:Recreation
1909:Categories
1396:References
1198:papercraft
1129:, acting,
1121:performing
1091:March 2021
1004:greenhouse
1002:, or in a
936:, or on a
903:snowsports
810:newspapers
748:programs.
699:, such as
693:live steam
594:March 2021
482:March 2019
442:Collecting
436:Collecting
323:Collecting
273:collecting
261:volunteers
210:collecting
154:pejorative
146:recreation
142:vocabulary
138:derivative
78:collecting
1743:18 August
1718:28 August
1555:169312007
1547:1442-7591
1365:Avocation
1319:chemistry
1300:Alan Hale
1178:bracelets
1176:, making
1026:aquariums
996:residence
994:within a
973:gardeners
957:amusement
934:windowbox
912:Gardening
780:talk page
621:tinkering
269:astronomy
257:hobbyists
216:Hobbyists
180:In 1941,
122:Knowledge
112:Etymology
18:Hobbyists
1844:(1990).
1826:20 March
1800:17 March
1693:17 March
1359:See also
1348:pioneers
1310:in 1995.
1190:painting
1184:such as
1131:juggling
1119:magician
1051:The arts
942:vivarium
924:, in an
879:climbing
875:canoeing
531:showing
520:used in
373:Souvenir
358:Ephemera
265:Amateurs
253:amateurs
202:knitting
198:Woodwork
1915:Hobbies
1892:"Hobby"
1667:3788855
1467:"hobby"
1350:of the
1221:books,
1219:Reading
1194:Cosplay
1186:drawing
1127:singing
932:, in a
930:balcony
928:, on a
887:hunting
871:cycling
824:scholar
799:"Hobby"
744:Cooking
649:cooking
363:Premium
337:Antique
222:leisure
169:History
159:pastime
150:leisure
1860:
1738:gov.uk
1665:
1553:
1545:
1223:eBooks
969:hotels
926:atrium
883:caving
863:hiking
826:
819:
812:
805:
797:
701:lathes
647:, and
617:Making
386:Topics
287:, and
82:sports
1663:JSTOR
1551:S2CID
1477:5 May
1447:5 May
1247:Sport
1135:magic
938:patio
831:JSTOR
817:books
705:mills
368:Prize
350:Terms
134:horse
70:hobby
1858:ISBN
1828:2018
1802:2021
1745:2015
1720:2020
1695:2021
1632:2016
1543:ISSN
1479:2012
1449:2012
1321:and
1302:and
1276:play
1253:Game
1209:blog
967:and
959:and
922:roof
901:and
893:(as
803:news
703:and
619:and
259:and
200:and
148:and
1655:doi
1535:doi
1081:by
1030:Bog
975:or
955:),
951:or
940:or
786:by
584:by
472:by
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1736:.
1711:.
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