19:
2406:
2759:
2885:, and Eritreans began to fight for independence. It was then that Jews began to leave Eritrea. In the early 1970s, Jewish emigration increased because of ensuing violence between Eritrean separatists and Ethiopia. In 1975, the Chief Rabbi and much of the community were evacuated. Many Jews settled in Israel, while others went to Europe or North America. By then, only 150 Jews remained in the country.
2865:
In 1948, after Israel was founded as a Jewish state, many Yemeni Jews residing in
Eritrea emigrated to Israel. In the 1950s, 500 Jews still lived in the country. The last Jewish wedding at Asmara Synagogue was celebrated during that decade. The synagogue also served Jews who came from all over Africa
2888:
Eritrea formally gained its independence in 1993. At the time, there were only a handful of Jews still left in the country. (In 2001 the Cohan family numbered four)All but one have either died or emigrated. There was only one last native Jew left in
Eritrea, Samuel Cohen, who ran an import-export
3415:
3170:
2815:
Eritrea once had a small community of
Yemenite Jews who arrived in the country after having been attracted by new commercial opportunities driven by Italian colonial expansion in the late 19th century. In 1906, the
2892:
Judaism is not one of the four religions recognized by the
Eritrean government. Despite this, the government never restricted Jewish freedom to worship, and the country has no history of any persecution of Jews.
3205:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3150:
3360:
3180:
3420:
3340:
3290:
3471:
3467:
3449:
3265:
3155:
3325:
3445:
3315:
3375:
3175:
3185:
1039:
1617:
1272:
967:
3330:
1159:
2367:
131:
3190:
1154:
1402:
1656:
2787:
641:
604:
3441:
1580:
1603:
2835:
2618:
953:
3107:
2360:
1530:
1465:
1347:
651:
3245:
2602:
1089:
3355:
3345:
2985:
2839:
1357:
1174:
1164:
404:
3519:
3250:
2940:
2645:
1753:
1703:
1668:
1362:
1227:
1094:
2824:, the capital. It includes a main sanctuary which can seat up to 200 people, classrooms, and a small Jewish cemetery.
3305:
3275:
3230:
3165:
2353:
1445:
1407:
1382:
1302:
1287:
1134:
1074:
1029:
3514:
3295:
2780:
1738:
1720:
1626:
1520:
1372:
1367:
1292:
1257:
1124:
3529:
3395:
3370:
3220:
3215:
3195:
3160:
3145:
2256:
2155:
1710:
1693:
1646:
1545:
1455:
1392:
1342:
1322:
1317:
1237:
1211:
1186:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1024:
1019:
3458:
3380:
3350:
3335:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3260:
3130:
1729:
1715:
1683:
1663:
1631:
1575:
1550:
1525:
1505:
1495:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1412:
1327:
1312:
1232:
1191:
1144:
1139:
1004:
3390:
3385:
3280:
3240:
3135:
3116:
2874:
2150:
1688:
1673:
1636:
1598:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1540:
1535:
1515:
1500:
1485:
1460:
1426:
1397:
1297:
1282:
1206:
1196:
1114:
1084:
1009:
995:
3365:
3270:
3255:
3235:
3225:
3200:
3140:
2657:
1758:
1678:
1641:
1565:
1510:
1377:
1352:
1277:
1252:
1242:
1181:
1104:
1099:
1079:
1069:
1049:
1034:
927:
631:
395:
390:
2936:
3285:
2773:
2385:
1748:
1743:
1698:
1651:
1337:
1307:
1267:
1262:
1119:
425:
2827:
In the 1930s, the Jewish community was bolstered when many
European Jews emigrated to Eritrea to escape
3524:
3100:
2720:
2405:
2222:
2067:
1775:
1169:
365:
355:
91:
3052:
2336:
2029:
1880:
1821:
712:
2039:
2019:
1129:
609:
150:
2422:
2889:
business and attends to the Asmara
Synagogue. In 2018 he was killed by person or persons unknown
2180:
2170:
2135:
2014:
2004:
1787:
958:
900:
734:
413:
370:
85:
3064:
2961:
2299:
2034:
1948:
1014:
566:
185:
155:
3093:
2859:
2711:
2190:
2185:
2130:
1918:
833:
561:
548:
443:
160:
3023:
2261:
2213:
1953:
1811:
624:
489:
478:
436:
8:
2843:
2682:
2590:
2586:
2479:
2314:
2009:
687:
554:
457:
450:
380:
268:
143:
2535:
2394:
2165:
2115:
2062:
2057:
1971:
1841:
1109:
938:
697:
617:
471:
37:
2997:
2519:
2309:
2251:
2231:
2048:
1608:
1247:
707:
578:
508:
385:
298:
165:
2817:
2741:
2732:
2670:
2507:
2463:
2279:
2160:
2120:
2084:
1782:
1332:
843:
599:
503:
418:
308:
100:
2574:
2241:
2200:
2195:
2175:
2097:
2091:
2024:
1976:
1816:
1797:
948:
677:
589:
572:
116:
3085:
2910:
2867:
2851:
2763:
2341:
2140:
1995:
1875:
1854:
1831:
1826:
1804:
1792:
1387:
868:
802:
767:
745:
682:
520:
498:
360:
339:
315:
81:
63:
3508:
2804:
2562:
2491:
2289:
2284:
1490:
1417:
943:
792:
787:
782:
772:
750:
702:
464:
303:
208:
170:
121:
18:
2606:
2431:
2319:
2145:
1986:
1981:
1939:
1892:
986:
853:
838:
797:
762:
375:
217:
2304:
2246:
1911:
817:
812:
807:
777:
2855:
1962:
976:
905:
863:
692:
672:
231:
138:
58:
2125:
2110:
1200:
1148:
910:
858:
848:
529:
525:
515:
430:
190:
878:
3001:
2914:
2882:
2294:
1904:
1836:
667:
175:
126:
3031:
2878:
2803:
can trace their history back to the late 19th century arrival of
2702:
2270:
2236:
2105:
1899:
888:
883:
755:
646:
541:
537:
533:
282:
277:
254:
236:
111:
106:
96:
74:
49:
23:
2447:
2847:
2821:
1930:
1925:
1885:
1870:
981:
873:
293:
259:
245:
180:
27:
2850:). Among those imprisoned were future Israeli Prime Minister
893:
322:
226:
195:
2828:
45:
1909:
1890:
313:
3024:"Eritrea's last native Jew tends graves, remembers"
2842:guerrillas fighting for Jewish independence in the
3115:
3506:
3101:
2781:
2361:
2998:"Asmara's last Jew recalls 'good old days'"
605:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3108:
3094:
2838:, Eritrea was often used as a location of
2788:
2774:
2368:
2354:
17:
3053:Jewish Refugees org LAst Jew of Eritrea
3507:
3089:
3065:"Eritrea Virtual Jewish History Tour"
2962:"Eritrea Virtual Jewish History Tour"
13:
2941:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14:
3541:
396:Historical population comparisons
3416:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3186:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2757:
2404:
1040:Democratic Republic of the Congo
954:Historical population by country
2619:British Military Administration
2529:Late 13th century–18th century)
3117:History of the Jews in Africa
3057:
3046:
3016:
2990:
2979:
2954:
2929:
2903:
1:
2896:
2875:Eritrean War for Independence
2840:internment for Irgun and Lehi
2526:
2498:
2470:
2454:
2438:
611:Christianity and Judaism
3069:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2966:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2911:"Britain's 'Guantanamo Bay'"
2844:British Mandate of Palestine
2658:Eritrean War of Independence
7:
1910:
1891:
1618:Latin America and Caribbean
314:
10:
3546:
2810:
2223:Jewish political movements
1920:Conversion to Judaism
3520:Jewish history by country
3429:
3404:
3123:
626:Hinduism and Judaism
3171:Central African Republic
2646:Autonomy within Ethiopia
452:Temple in Jerusalem
145:Bar and bat mitzvah
3515:Jewish Eritrean history
2986:Jewish Weekly 9-21-2001
2831:persecution in Europe.
414:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3530:Yemeni-Jewish diaspora
2836:British administration
2721:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
30:
3331:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3191:Republic of the Congo
2603:East African Campaign
1160:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1155:Republic of the Congo
549:Second Temple Judaism
420:Kingdom of Judah
391:Modern historiography
21:
2262:World Agudath Israel
1403:United Arab Emirates
490:Second Temple period
480:Babylonian captivity
3406:States with limited
2683:Ethiopian Civil War
2591:Italian East Africa
2587:Eritrea Governorate
2480:Sultanate of Dahlak
555:Hellenistic Judaism
133:Land of Israel
92:Principles of faith
2764:Eritrea portal
2669:Annexation as the
2536:Sultanate of Aussa
2116:Jewish Koine Greek
1658:Dominican Republic
939:Judaism by country
618:Jews and Christmas
473:Assyrian captivity
31:
3525:Judaism in Africa
3502:
3501:
3433:other territories
3206:Equatorial Guinea
2820:was completed in
2798:
2797:
2749:
2748:
2693:
2692:
2629:
2628:
2546:
2545:
2520:Dankali Sultanate
2378:
2377:
2327:
2326:
2075:
2074:
1822:Reconstructionist
1766:
1765:
918:
917:
725:
724:
562:Jewish–Roman wars
510:Hasmonean dynasty
426:Kingdom of Israel
330:
329:
3537:
3494:
3493:(United Kingdom)
3489:Tristan da Cunha
3485:Ascension Island
3477:
3464:
3455:
3431:Dependencies and
3124:Sovereign states
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3004:. April 30, 2006
2994:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2937:"SHAMIR YITZHAK"
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:. August 6, 2002
2907:
2860:Beitar Jerusalem
2818:Asmara Synagogue
2790:
2783:
2776:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2742:2010s in Eritrea
2733:2000s in Eritrea
2727:
2712:1990s in Eritrea
2708:
2707:
2703:State of Eritrea
2689:
2677:
2671:Eritrea Province
2664:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2625:
2613:
2597:
2581:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2542:
2530:
2528:
2514:
2508:Ethiopian Empire
2502:
2500:
2486:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2456:
2448:Kingdom of Dəmot
2442:
2440:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2219:
2218:
2100:
1921:
1915:
1896:
1860:
1859:
1807:
1754:New Zealand
1706:
1669:El Salvador
1659:
1591:Northern America
1583:
1177:
933:
932:
844:Crimean Karaites
740:
739:
718:
716:
637:
635:
627:
621:
612:
600:Rabbinic Judaism
581:
575:
569:
557:
545:
511:
504:Maccabean Revolt
481:
474:
468:
460:
453:
447:
439:
421:
345:
344:
319:
214:
213:
146:
134:
33:
32:
22:The location of
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3475:
3462:
3453:
3434:
3432:
3425:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3119:
3114:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2881:was annexed by
2866:to observe the
2858:, a founder of
2813:
2801:Jews in Eritrea
2794:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2725:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2675:
2662:
2650:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2611:
2595:
2579:
2575:Italian Eritrea
2567:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2524:
2512:
2496:
2484:
2468:
2464:Aksumite Empire
2452:
2436:
2416:
2396:
2389:
2374:
2329:
2328:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2196:Judeo-Malayalam
2176:Judaeo-Georgian
2096:
2087:
2077:
2076:
1977:Yiddish theatre
1919:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1805:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1704:
1657:
1581:
1175:
959:Genetic studies
930:
920:
919:
737:
727:
726:
714:
713:
633:
632:
625:
615:
610:
592:and Middle Ages
590:Rabbinic period
577:
571:
564:
552:
523:
509:
479:
472:
463:
455:
451:
442:
437:in Judaism
434:
419:
342:
332:
331:
211:
201:
200:
144:
132:
77:
12:
11:
5:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3478:
3465:
3456:
3442:Canary Islands
3438:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3056:
3045:
3015:
2989:
2978:
2953:
2928:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2868:High Holy Days
2852:Yitzhak Shamir
2812:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:Eyalet-i HabeĹź
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:150 BC–AD 960)
2466:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:Territorialism
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Judaeo-Spanish
2138:
2136:Judaeo-Iranian
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:United Kingdom
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Bilad-el-Sudan
1012:
1007:
999:
998:
992:
991:
990:
989:
984:
979:
971:
970:
968:Land of Israel
964:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
931:
926:
925:
922:
921:
916:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
828:
827:
826:Related groups
823:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
738:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
683:Jewish atheism
680:
675:
670:
662:
661:
657:
656:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:Islamic–Jewish
629:
622:
607:
602:
594:
593:
586:
585:
584:
583:
559:
546:
518:
513:
506:
501:
499:Yehud Medinata
493:
492:
486:
485:
484:
483:
476:
469:
461:
448:
440:
428:
423:
416:
408:
407:
405:Ancient Israel
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
361:Land of Israel
358:
350:
349:
343:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
327:
326:
325:
320:
316:Shulchan Aruch
311:
306:
301:
296:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
221:
220:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
141:
136:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
94:
89:
82:God in Judaism
78:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
42:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3542:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Guinea-Bissau
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3038:September 26,
3034:. May 2, 2006
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3008:September 26,
3003:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2971:September 18,
2967:
2963:
2957:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2805:Yemenite Jews
2802:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2638:Post-Colonial
2635:
2634:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2492:Zagwe Dynasty
2490:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Judeo-Aramaic
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Judeo-Italian
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:Denominations
1772:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:United States
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Guinea-Bissau
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
969:
966:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Lists of Jews
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
923:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
730:
719:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:The Holocaust
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
659:
658:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
630:
628:
623:
619:
613:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
580:
574:
568:
563:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
475:
470:
466:
462:
459:
454:
449:
445:
441:
438:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
347:
346:
341:
336:
335:
324:
321:
318:
317:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Mishneh Torah
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
142:
140:
137:
135:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
79:
76:
71:
70:
65:
64:Who is a Jew?
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
47:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
20:
16:
3481:Saint Helena
3452:
3356:South Africa
3346:Sierra Leone
3210:
3151:Burkina Faso
3072:. Retrieved
3068:
3059:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2992:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2905:
2891:
2887:
2877:began after
2873:In 1961 the
2872:
2864:
2833:
2826:
2814:
2800:
2799:
2607:World War II
2441:2500–980 BC)
2432:Land of Punt
2415:Pre-colonial
2320:Post-Zionism
2191:Judeo-Berber
2186:Judeo-Arabic
2146:Judeo-Gascon
1893:Pidyon haben
1812:Conservative
1358:Saudi Arabia
1176:South Africa
1165:Sierra Leone
1059:
987:Israeli Jews
901:Mosaic Arabs
854:Kaifeng Jews
715:Arab–Israeli
688:Emancipation
567:Great Revolt
376:Anti-Judaism
371:Antisemitism
366:Name "Judea"
161:Baal teshuva
15:
3408:recognition
3361:South Sudan
3251:Ivory Coast
2726:(1998–2000)
2688:(1974–1991)
2676:(1962–1993)
2663:(1961–1991)
2651:(1952–1962)
2624:(1941–1952)
2612:(1940–1941)
2596:(1936–1941)
2580:(1882–1936)
2568:(1554–1872)
2541:(1734–1936)
2513:(1270–1974)
2457:980–400 BC)
2395:History of
2315:Revisionist
2305:Neo-Zionism
1912:Zeved habat
1705:Puerto Rico
1531:Netherlands
1363:South Korea
1348:Philippines
1228:Afghanistan
1095:Ivory Coast
869:Crypto-Jews
834:Bnei Anusim
813:Bene Israel
778:Beta Israel
735:Communities
642:Middle Ages
381:Persecution
156:Bereavement
3509:Categories
3463:(Portugal)
3421:Somaliland
3341:Seychelles
3306:Mozambique
3291:Mauritania
3276:Madagascar
3231:The Gambia
3166:Cape Verde
2897:References
2856:Haim Corfu
2501:1137–1270)
2485:(960–1557)
2423:Prehistory
2300:Maximalism
2252:Secularism
2232:Autonomism
2049:Literature
1842:Humanistic
1446:Azerbaijan
1408:Uzbekistan
1383:Tajikistan
1303:Kyrgyzstan
1288:Kazakhstan
1135:Mozambique
1110:Madagascar
1030:Cape Verde
982:New Yishuv
977:Old Yishuv
928:Population
906:Subbotniks
864:Samaritans
803:Romanyotim
746:Ashkenazim
693:Old Yishuv
673:Sabbateans
660:Modern era
652:Golden Age
579:Bar Kokhba
299:Beit Yosef
166:Philosophy
3296:Mauritius
2310:Religious
2166:Zarphatic
2156:Bukharian
2126:Judeo-Tat
2111:Yeshivish
2085:Languages
2040:Sephardic
2030:Israelite
2020:Ethiopian
2010:Ashkenazi
1949:Religious
1739:Australia
1721:Venezuela
1627:Argentina
1609:Greenland
1521:Lithuania
1373:Sri Lanka
1368:Singapore
1293:Kurdistan
1258:Indonesia
1248:Hong Kong
1201:Abayudaya
1125:Mauritius
859:Igbo Jews
849:Krymchaks
768:Sephardim
636:relations
530:Sadducees
526:Pharisees
516:Sanhedrin
431:Jerusalem
191:Synagogue
59:Etymology
3487: /
3483: /
3476:(France)
3470: /
3448: /
3444: /
3396:Zimbabwe
3371:Tanzania
3221:Ethiopia
3216:Eswatini
3196:Djibouti
3161:Cameroon
3146:Botswana
3028:Ynetnews
3002:BBC News
2915:BBC News
2883:Ethiopia
2555:Colonial
2386:a series
2384:Part of
2337:Category
2295:Kahanism
2242:Feminism
2214:Politics
2098:Biblical
2068:American
2015:Bukharan
2005:American
1905:Shidduch
1881:Clothing
1837:Haymanot
1783:Orthodox
1711:Suriname
1694:Paraguay
1647:Colombia
1546:Portugal
1456:Bulgaria
1393:Thailand
1343:Pakistan
1323:Mongolia
1318:Malaysia
1238:Cambodia
1212:Zimbabwe
1187:Tanzania
1065:Eswatini
1055:Ethiopia
1045:Djibouti
1025:Cameroon
1020:Botswana
949:Diaspora
911:Noahides
884:Marranos
808:Cochinim
793:Bukharim
783:Gruzinim
773:Teimanim
763:Mizrahim
751:Galician
717:conflict
678:Hasidism
668:Haskalah
573:Diaspora
444:timeline
356:Timeline
269:Rabbinic
176:Kabbalah
151:Marriage
127:Tzedakah
117:Holidays
75:Religion
38:a series
36:Part of
3472:RĂ©union
3468:Mayotte
3459:Madeira
3454:(Spain)
3450:Melilla
3381:Tunisia
3351:Somalia
3336:Senegal
3321:Nigeria
3311:Namibia
3301:Morocco
3266:Liberia
3261:Lesotho
3211:Eritrea
3181:Comoros
3156:Burundi
3131:Algeria
3074:July 8,
3032:Reuters
2946:May 26,
2921:May 27,
2879:Eritrea
2870:there.
2834:During
2811:History
2397:Eritrea
2280:General
2271:Zionism
2247:Leftism
2237:Bundism
2161:Knaanic
2121:Yevanic
2106:Yiddish
2063:Yiddish
2058:Israeli
2035:Mizrahi
2025:Israeli
1996:Cuisine
1972:Ancient
1954:Secular
1900:Kashrut
1876:Wedding
1863:Customs
1855:Culture
1832:Science
1827:Renewal
1817:Karaite
1798:Hasidic
1730:Oceania
1716:Uruguay
1684:Jamaica
1664:Ecuador
1632:Bolivia
1576:Ukraine
1551:Romania
1526:Moldova
1506:Hungary
1496:Germany
1491:Georgia
1481:Finland
1476:Estonia
1471:Denmark
1466:Czechia
1451:Belarus
1441:Austria
1436:Armenia
1413:Vietnam
1328:Myanmar
1313:Lebanon
1233:Bahrain
1192:Tunisia
1170:Somalia
1145:Nigeria
1140:Namibia
1130:Morocco
1060:Eritrea
1005:Algeria
889:Neofiti
798:Italkim
788:Juhurim
698:Zionism
647:Khazars
542:Sicarii
538:Zealots
534:Essenes
521:Schisms
386:Leaders
348:General
340:History
283:Tosefta
278:Midrash
255:Mishnah
237:Ketuvim
232:Nevi'im
181:Customs
112:Shabbat
107:Halakha
99: (
97:Mitzvot
84: (
50:Judaism
24:Eritrea
3491:
3474:
3461:
3391:Zambia
3386:Uganda
3326:Rwanda
3281:Malawi
3241:Guinea
3136:Angola
2848:Israel
2822:Asmara
2388:on the
2342:Portal
2201:Domari
2131:Shassi
2092:Hebrew
1987:Humour
1931:Hiloni
1926:Aliyah
1886:Niddah
1871:Minyan
1806:Reform
1793:Haredi
1788:Modern
1689:Mexico
1674:Guyana
1637:Brazil
1599:Canada
1571:Sweden
1561:Serbia
1556:Russia
1541:Poland
1536:Norway
1516:Latvia
1501:Greece
1486:France
1461:Cyprus
1427:Europe
1398:Turkey
1388:Taiwan
1298:Kuwait
1283:Jordan
1273:Israel
1207:Zambia
1197:Uganda
1115:Malawi
1085:Guinea
1075:Gambia
1010:Angola
996:Africa
879:Dönmeh
874:Anusim
818:Berber
756:Litvak
708:Israel
614:
551:
465:Second
433:
294:Targum
260:Gemara
246:Talmud
218:Tanakh
171:Ethics
122:Prayer
28:Africa
3446:Ceuta
3366:Sudan
3316:Niger
3271:Libya
3256:Kenya
3236:Ghana
3226:Gabon
3201:Egypt
3141:Benin
2846:(now
2290:Labor
2285:Green
1982:Dance
1940:Music
1759:Palau
1679:Haiti
1642:Chile
1566:Spain
1511:Italy
1418:Yemen
1378:Syria
1353:Qatar
1333:Nepal
1278:Japan
1253:India
1243:China
1182:Sudan
1105:Libya
1100:Kenya
1080:Ghana
1070:Gabon
1050:Egypt
1035:Benin
894:Xueta
839:Lemba
458:First
323:Zohar
227:Torah
209:Texts
196:Rabbi
186:Rites
86:names
3376:Togo
3286:Mali
3176:Chad
3076:2021
3040:2006
3010:2006
2973:2017
2948:2007
2923:2007
2854:and
2829:Nazi
1749:Guam
1744:Fiji
1699:Peru
1652:Cuba
1338:Oman
1308:Laos
1268:Iraq
1263:Iran
1220:Asia
1149:Igbo
1120:Mali
139:Brit
48:and
46:Jews
2605:of
2589:of
1963:Art
309:Tur
101:613
26:in
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3030:.
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2807:.
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