1831:. In recent years, fashion blogging and YouTube videos have become a major outlet for spreading trends and fashion tips, creating an online culture of sharing one's style on a website or social media accounts (i.e. Instagram, TikTok, or Twitter). Through these media outlets, readers and viewers all over the world can learn about fashion, making it very accessible. In addition to fashion journalism, another media platform that is important in fashion industry is advertisement. Advertisements provide information to audiences and promote the sales of products and services. The fashion industry uses advertisements to attract consumers and promote its products to generate sales. A few decades ago when technology was still underdeveloped, advertisements heavily relied on radio, magazines, billboards, and newspapers. These days, there are more various ways in advertisements such as television ads, online-based ads using internet websites, and posts, videos, and live streaming in social media platforms.
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face-to-face interactions. Focus groups, about 8 to 12 people, can be beneficial because several points can be addressed in depth. However, there are drawbacks to this tactic, too. With such a small sample size, it is hard to know if the greater public would react the same way as the focus group. Observation can really help a company gain insight on what a consumer truly wants. There is less of a bias because consumers are just performing their daily tasks, not necessarily realizing they are being observed. For example, observing the public by taking street style photos of people, the consumer did not get dressed in the morning knowing that would have their photo taken necessarily. They just wear what they would normally wear. Through observation patterns can be seen, helping trend forecasters know what their target market needs and wants.
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dress, focusing on comfort and practicality rather than fashion. Others believe that it is the fashion system itself that is repressive in requiring women to seasonally change their clothes to keep up with trends. Greer has advocated this argument that seasonal changes in dress should be ignored; she argues that women can be liberated by replacing the compulsiveness of fashion with enjoyment of rejecting the norm to create their own personal styling. This rejection of seasonal fashion led to many protests in the 1960s alongside rejection of fashion on socialist, racial and environmental grounds. However, Mosmann has pointed out that the relationship between protesting fashion and creating fashion is dynamic because the language and style used in these protests has then become part of fashion itself.
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1494:, runway shows are a platform for her voice on politics and current events. For her AW15 menswear show, according to Water, "where models with severely bruised faces channeled eco-warriors on a mission to save the planet." Another recent example is a staged feminist protest march for Chanel's SS15 show, rioting models chanting words of empowerment using signs like "Feminist but feminine" and "Ladies first." According to Water, "The show tapped into Chanel's long history of championing female independence: founder Coco Chanel was a trailblazer for liberating the female body in the post-WWI era, introducing silhouettes that countered the restrictive corsets then in favour."
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1612:. These factors inspired the younger generation to rebel against entrenched social norms. The civil rights movement, a struggle for social justice and equal opportunity for Blacks, and the women's liberation movement, seeking equal rights and opportunities and greater personal freedom for women, were in full bloom. In 1964, the leg-baring mini-skirt was introduced and became a white-hot trend. Fashion designers then began to experiment with the shapes of garments: loose sleeveless dresses, micro-minis, flared skirts, and trumpet sleeves. Fluorescent colors, print patterns, bell-bottom jeans, fringed vests, and skirts became
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podcasts, photo and video sharing sites have all become increasingly important to fashion public relations. The interactive nature of these platforms allows practitioners to engage and communicate with the public in real-time, and tailor their clients' brand or campaign messages to the target audience. With blogging platforms such as
Instagram, Tumblr, WordPress, Squarespace, and other sharing sites, bloggers have emerged as expert fashion commentators, shaping brands and having a great impact on what is 'on trend'. Women in the fashion public relations industry such as Sweaty Betty PR founder
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symbolic meaning is shared in a social group, to communicate their identity to others. For teenagers, consumption plays a role in distinguishing the child self from the adult. Researchers have found that the fashion choices of teenagers are used for self-expression and also to recognize other teens who wear similar clothes. The symbolic association of clothing items can link individuals' personality and interests, with music as a prominent factor influencing fashion decisions.
1871:. At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs of various fashion designs and became even more influential than in the past. In cities throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought after and had a profound effect on public taste in clothing. Talented illustrators drew exquisite fashion plates for the publications which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was
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671:, though they tend to rely heavily on contemporary imagery, as illuminated manuscripts were not common before the 14th century. The most dramatic early change in fashion was a sudden drastic shortening and tightening of the male over-garment from calf-length to barely covering the buttocks, sometimes accompanied with stuffing in the chest to make it look bigger. This created the distinctive Western outline of a tailored top worn over leggings or trousers.
2340:. Robert Glariston, an intellectual property expert, mentioned in a fashion seminar held in LA that "Copyright law regarding clothing is a current hot-button issue in the industry. We often have to draw the line between designers being inspired by a design and those outright stealing it in different places." To take inspiration from others' designs contributes to the fashion industry's ability to establish clothing trends. For the past few years,
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such as sheepskin jackets, flight jackets, duffel coats, and unstructured clothing, influenced men to attend social gatherings without a dinner jacket and to accessorize in new ways. Some men's styles blended the sensuality and expressiveness, and the growing gay-rights movement and an emphasis on youth allowed for a new freedom to experiment with style and with fabrics such as wool crepe, which had previously been associated with women's attire.
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2269:, the study of culture and of human societies, examines fashion by asking why certain styles are deemed socially appropriate and others are not. From the theory of interactionism, a certain practice or expression is chosen by those in power in a community, and that becomes "the fashion" as defined at a certain time by the people under influence of those in power. If a particular style has a meaning in an already occurring set of
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2301:) very quickly and is not affiliated with one group or area of the world but spreads throughout the world wherever people can communicate easily with each other. An example of anti-fashion would be ceremonial or otherwise traditional clothing where specific garments and their designs are both reproduced faithfully and with the intent of maintaining a status quo of tradition. This can be seen in the clothing of some
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viewers and French advertising organization directors for going against the advertising codes related to "respect for decency, dignity and those prohibiting submission, violence or dependence, as well as the use of stereotypes." and additionally said that this ad was causing "mental harm to adolescents." Due to the negative public reaction, the poster was removed from the city.
549:, and European imperialism was especially at its highest in the 19th century. In the 19th century time, Europeans described China in binary opposition to Europe, describing China as "lacking in fashion" among many other things, while Europeans deliberately placed themselves in a superior position when they would compare themselves to the Chinese as well as to other countries in
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shopping. Consumers have the ability to share their purchases on their personal social media pages (such as
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.), and if practitioners deliver the brand message effectively and meet the needs of its public, word-of-mouth publicity will be generated and potentially provide a wide reach for the designer and their products.
2017:, and caused many customers to boycott the brand. Many people, including celebrities, posted on social media about their resentments towards H&M and refusal to work with and buy its products. H&M issued a statement saying "we apologise to anyone this may have offended", though this too received some criticism for appearing insincere.
1479:. A person cannot have a fashion by oneself, but for something to be defined as fashion, there needs to be dissemination and followers. This dissemination can take several forms; from the top-down ("trickle-down") to bottom-up ("bubble up/trickle-up"), or transversally across cultures and through viral memes and media ("trickle-across").
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several times since then, appearing in high fashion iterations in the 1990s. Designers such as
Valentino, Dior, and Dolce & Gabbana combined camouflage into their runway and ready-to-wear collections. Today, variations of camouflage, including pastel shades, in every article of clothing or accessory, continue to enjoy popularity.
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Fashion designers and brands have traditionally kept themselves out of political conflicts, there has been a movement in the industry towards taking more explicit positions across the political spectrum. From maintaining a rather apolitical stance, designers and brands today engage more explicitly in
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Social media is changing the way practitioners deliver messages, as they are concerned with the media, and also customer relationship building. PR practitioners must provide effective communication among all platforms, in order to engage the fashion public in an industry socially connected via online
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on the street with red, sleeveless mini dress. This ad gained much backlash and criticism by the viewers, as it was seen as promoting sexual harassment and other misconduct. Many people showed their dismay through social media posts, leading Jimmy Choo to pull down the ad from social media platforms.
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Many fashion brands have published ads that were provocative and sexy to attract customers' attention. British high fashion brand, Jimmy Choo, was blamed for having sexism in its ad which featured a female
British model wearing the brand's boots. In this two-minute ad, men whistle at a model, walking
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Fashion relates to the social and cultural context of an environment. According to Matika, "Elements of popular culture become fused when a person's trend is associated with a preference for a genre of music like music, news, or literature, fashion has been fused into everyday lives." Fashion is not
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thought of fashion as something that "helped overcome the distance between an individual and his society". American sociologist Diana Crane also mentioned in her book that fashion is closely intertwined with personal and group identity, serving as a means of expressing cultural, social, and political
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Noricks, C. (2006). Social media sites are often the first experience a consumer has with a fashion brand. From style to strategy: An exploratory investigation of public relations practice in the fashion industry. Unpublished master's thesis, San Diego State
University, San Diego, CA. in Cassidy, L.
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Since fakes are distinguishable by their poorer quality, there is still a demand for luxury goods, and as only a trademark or logo can be copyrighted, many fashion brands make this one of the most visible aspects of the garment or accessory. In handbags, especially, the designer's brand may be woven
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When taking an explicit political stance, designers generally favor issues that can be identified in clear language with virtuous undertones. For example, aiming to "amplify a greater message of unity, inclusion, diversity, and feminism in a fashion space", designer Mara
Hoffman invited the founders
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was the pioneer in this undertaking and has since grown to become the leader in both
Fashion Television and new media channels. The Fashion Industry is beginning to promote their styles through Bloggers on social media's. Vogue specified Chiara Ferragni as "blogger of the moment" due to the rises of
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and perfume lines which are heavily advertised in the magazines and now dwarf their original couture businesses. A recent development within fashion print media is the rise of text-based and critical magazines which aim to prove that fashion is not superficial, by creating a dialogue between fashion
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Concern and protest over U.S. involvement in the failing
Vietnam War also influenced fashion. Camouflage patterns in military clothing, developed to help military personnel be less visible to enemy forces, seeped into streetwear designs in the 1960s. Camouflage trends have disappeared and resurfaced
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The fashion industry has for a long time been one of the largest employers in the United States, and it remains so in the 21st century. However, U.S. employment in fashion began to decline considerably as production increasingly moved overseas, especially to China. Because data regarding the fashion
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connotes difference, as in "the new fashions of the season", it can also connote sameness, for example in reference to "the fashions of the 1960s", implying a general uniformity. Fashion can signify the latest trends, but may often reference fashions of a previous era, leading to the reappearance of
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French luxury fashion brand Yves Saint
Laurent also faced this issue with its print ad shown in Paris in 2017. The ad depicted a female model wearing fishnet tights with roller-skate stilettos reclining with her legs opened in front of the camera. This advertisement brought harsh comments from both
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Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and
America, as of 2017, it is an international and highly globalized industry, with clothing often designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold worldwide. For example, an American fashion company might source fabric in China and
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Chinese fashion remained constantly changing over the centuries. In China, throughout the Tang Dynasty (618–907), women wore extravagant attire to demonstrate prosperity. Mongol men of the Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368) wore loose robes; horsemen sported shorter robes, trousers, and boots to provide ease
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house in Paris. The Haute house was the name established by the government for the fashion houses that met the standards of the industry. These fashion houses continue to adhere to standards such as keeping at least twenty employees engaged in making the clothes, showing two collections per year at
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of clothing, accessories, and shoes, etc., what once constituted anti-fashion becomes part of fashion as the lines between fashion and anti-fashion are blurred, as expressions that were once outside the changes of fashion are swept along with trends to signify new meanings. Examples range from how
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involves being in touch with a company's audiences and creating strong relationships with them, reaching out to media, and initiating messages that project positive images of the company. Social media plays an important role in modern-day fashion public relations; enabling practitioners to reach a
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created garments, such as stretch jersey tunics or leggings, meant to be worn by both males and females. The impact of unisex wearability expanded more broadly to encompass various themes in fashion, including androgyny, mass-market retail, and conceptual clothing. The fashion trends of the 1970s,
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are, therefore, able to use fashion with confidence and precision to date images, often to within five years, particularly in the case of images from the 15th century. Initially, changes in fashion led to a fragmentation across the upper classes of Europe of what had previously been a very similar
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Experian. (2012). Getting the most from social: An integrated marketing approach. Retrieved from www.experian.com.au/assets/social/getting-the-most-from-social.pdf in Cassidy, L. & Fitch, K. (2013) Beyond the Catwalk: Fashion Public Relations and Social Media in Australia, Asia Pacific Public
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with this process of trend-making would, in this view, be counter-productive. On the other hand, it is often argued that the blatant theft of new ideas, unique designs, and design details by larger companies is what often contributes to the failure of many smaller or independent design companies.
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has been a dominant source of fashion news and forecasts in encouraging fashion brands worldwide to be inspired by one another. Enticing consumers to buy clothing by establishing new trends is, some have argued, a key component of the industry's success. Intellectual property rules that interfere
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was in vogue and the style consisted of stand collars, trumpet sleeves, straight silhouettes and short side slits. Since then, designers started to move into Western fashion like fur coats and cloaks and body-hugging dresses with long side slits as qipao became more popular. In the 1950s and 60s,
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which was based on strict social hierarchy system and the ritual system of the Chinese society. It was expected for people to be dressed accordingly to their gender, social status and occupation; the Chinese clothing system had cleared evolution and varied in appearance in each period of history.
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Consumption is driven not only by need, the symbolic meaning for consumers is also a factor. Consumers engaging in symbolic consumption may develop a sense of self over an extended period of time as various objects are collected as part of the process of establishing their identity and, when the
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Latent orientalism is an unconscious, untouchable certainty about what the Orient is, static and unanimous, separate, eccentric, backward, silently different, sensual, and passive. It has a tendency towards despotism and away from progress. Its progress and value are judged in comparison to the
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Fashion is unique, self-fulfilling and may be a key part of someone's identity. Similarly to art, the aims of a person's choices in fashion are not necessarily to be liked by everyone, but instead to be an expression of personal taste. A person's personal style functions as a "societal formation
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amongst others, many designers took the opportunity to take political stances leveraging their platforms and influence to reach their customers. This has also led to some controversy over democratic values, as fashion is not always the most inclusive platform for political debate, but a one-way
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There is a complex relationship between fashion and feminism. Some feminists have argued that by participating in feminine fashions women are contributing to maintaining the gender differences which are part of women's oppression. Brownmiller felt that women should reject traditionally feminine
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There are two subsets of print styling: editorial and lifestyle. Editorial styling is the high-fashion styling seen in fashion magazines, and this tends to be more artistic and fashion-forward. Lifestyle styling focuses on a more overtly commercial goal, like a department store advertisement, a
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is also a place where fashion is presented most often. Some influencers are paid huge amounts of money to promote a product or clothing item, where the business hopes many viewers will buy the product off the back of the advertisement. Instagram is the most popular platform for advertising, but
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illustrated the differences in his actual (or composite) contrast of Nuremberg and Venetian fashions at the close of the 15th century (illustration, right). The "Spanish style" of the late 16th century began the move back to synchronicity among upper-class Europeans, and after a struggle in the
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To cultural theorist Malcolm Bernard, fashion and anti-fashion differ as polar opposites. Anti-fashion is fixed and changes little over time, varying depending on the cultural or social group one is associated with or where one lives, but within that group or locality the style changes little.
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There are two research methods: primary and secondary. Secondary methods are taking other information that has already been collected, for example using a book or an article for research. Primary research is collecting data through surveys, interviews, observation, and/or focus groups. Primary
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Though different textile colors and patterns changed from year to year, the cut of a gentleman's coat and the length of his waistcoat, or the pattern to which a lady's dress was cut, changed more slowly. Men's fashions were primarily derived from military models, and changes in a European male
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technology has been developed to track how fashions spread through society. The industry can now see the direct correlation on how fashion shows influence street-chic outfits. Effects such as these can now be quantified and provide valuable feedback to fashion houses, designers, and consumers
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People's minds as well as their perceptions and consciousness are constantly changing. Fads are inherently social, are constantly evolving in a contradiction between the old and the new, and are in a sense easily influenced by those around them, and therefore also begin to imitate constantly.
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Building brand awareness and credibility is a key implication of good public relations. In some cases, the hype is built about new designers' collections before they are released into the market, due to the immense exposure generated by practitioners. Social media, such as blogs, microblogs,
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Internet technology, enabling the far reaches of online retailers and social media platforms, has created previously unimaginable ways for trends to be identified, marketed, and sold immediately. Trend-setting styles are easily displayed and communicated online to attract customers. Posts on
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The benefits of primary research are specific information about a fashion brand's consumer is explored. Surveys are helpful tools; questions can be open-ended or closed-ended. Negative factor surveys and interviews present is that the answers can be biased, due to wording in the survey or on
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Videos in general have been very useful in promoting the fashion industry. This is evident not only from television shows directly spotlighting the fashion industry, but also movies, events and music videos which showcase fashion statements as well as promote specific brands through product
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s Fashion Editor, Genevieve Tax, criticized the fashion industry for running on a seasonal schedule of its own, largely at the expense of real-world consumers. "Because designers release their fall collections in the spring and their spring collections in the fall, fashion magazines such as
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had produced engravings of fashion in the 1620s, the pace of change picked up in the 1780s with increased publication of French engravings illustrating the latest Paris styles. By 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing alike (or thought they were); local variation became first a sign of
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For Japan, the people during the Meiji period (1868–1912) widely incorporated Western styles into Japanese fashion, which is considered to be a remarkable transformation for the Japanese vogue. They extensively adopted the style and practices of Western cultures.The upper classes wore more
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From an academic lens, the sporting of various fashions has been seen as a form of fashion language, a mode of communication that produced various fashion statements, using a grammar of fashion. This is a perspective promoted in the work of influential French philosopher and semiotician
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The dressing practices of the powerful have traditionally been mediated through art and the practices of the courts. The looks of the French court were disseminated through prints from the 16th century on, but gained cohesive design with the development of a centralized court under King
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Sherman, G., & Perlman, S. (2010). Fashion public relations. New York: Fairchild Books. In Cassidy, L. & Fitch, K. (2013) Beyond the Catwalk: Fashion Public Relations and Social Media in Australia, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, vol. 14, No. 1 & 2, Murdoch
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as early as the 16th century, and locally produced cloth and cheaper European imports were assembled into new styles to accommodate the growing elite class of West Africans and resident gold and slave traders. There was an exceptionally strong tradition of weaving in the
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From this theoretical lens, change in fashion is part of the larger industrial system and is structured by the powerful actors in this system to be a deliberate change in style, promoted through the channels influenced by the industry (such as paid advertisements).
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always and only look forward to the upcoming season, promoting parkas come September while issuing reviews on shorts in January", she writes. "Savvy shoppers, consequently, have been conditioned to be extremely, perhaps impractically, farsighted with their buying."
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in 2016 for the advertisement. It features four playful young girls, with a tall White girl leaning with her arm on a shorter Black girl's head. Upon release, some viewers harshly criticized it, claiming it shows an underlying passive racism. A representative from
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Liu, Jianli; Liang, Jianyao; Ding, Jiannan; Zhang, Guangming; Zeng, Xianyi; Yang, Qingbo; Zhu, Bo; Gao, Weidong (August 2021). "Microfiber pollution: an ongoing major environmental issue related to the sustainable development of textile and clothing industry".
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In its most common use, the term fashion refers to the current expressions on sale through the fashion industry. The global fashion industry is a product of the modern age. In the Western world, tailoring has since medieval times been controlled by
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Knowing the needs of consumers will increase fashion companies' sales and profits. Through research and studying the consumers' lives the needs of the customer can be obtained and help fashion brands know what trends the consumers are ready for.
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In the Victorian era, most women did not wear blouses under their saris, which did not suit the Victorian society; however, British and Indian fashion would be influenced by each other in following decades. In the 1920s, the nationalists adopted
1756:, if the fashion sector persists on its same trajectory, its share of global carbon emissions could increase to 26% by 2050. The production and distribution of the crops, fibers, and garments used in fashion all contribute to differing forms of
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to make new clothes. The industry was estimated to produce 10% of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, which was larger than the emissions produced by international flights and maritime shipping combined. According to a 2017 report from the
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Consumers of different groups have varying needs and demands. Factors taken into consideration when analyzing consumers' needs include key demographics. To understand consumers' needs and predict fashion trends, fashion companies have to do
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style of dressing and the subsequent development of distinctive national styles. These national styles remained very different until a counter-movement in the 17th to 18th centuries imposed similar styles once again, mostly originating from
3349:"Originating in mid- 19th-century Paris with the designs of an Englishman named Charles Frederick Worth, haute couture represents an archaic tradition of creating garments by hand with painstaking care and precision". Taunton Press, 2001
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faced this issue with one of its children's wear advertisements in 2018. A Black child wearing a hoodie with the slogan "coolest monkey in the jungle" was featured in the ad. This immediately led to controversy, as "monkey" is commonly
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always combining two opposite principles. It is a socially acceptable and secure way to distinguish oneself from others and, at the same time, it satisfies the individual's need for social adaptation and imitation." While philosopher
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and, most importantly, the advent of cheap color printing in the 1960s, led to a huge boost in its sales and heavy coverage of fashion in mainstream women's magazines, followed by men's magazines in the 1990s. One such example of
227:, materials, silhouette, and how garments appear on the body. Garments identical in style and material also appear different depending on the wearer's body shape, or whether the garment has been washed, folded, mended, or is new.
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Instagram or Facebook can quickly increase awareness about new trends in fashion, which subsequently may create high demand for specific items or brands, new "buy now button" technology can link these styles with direct sales.
2356:(WIPO) held a conference calling for stricter intellectual property enforcement within the fashion industry to better protect small and medium businesses and promote competitiveness within the textile and clothing industries.
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was a fashion icon of the early 1960s. Wearing Chanel suits, structural Givenchy shift dresses, and soft color Cassini coats with large buttons, she inspired trends of both elegant formal dressing and classic feminine style.
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commented that the ad portrays the message that Black people are undervalued and seen as props for White people to look better. Others saw little issue with the ad, and that the controversy was the result of people being
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Fashion trends are influenced by several factors, including cinema, celebrities, climate, creative explorations, innovations, designs, political, economic, social, and technological. Examining these factors is called a
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Thompson, S.B.N., Hussein, Y., Jones, N. Designing for the famous – psychology of building a brand in haute couture shoe design and fashion. Design Principles & Practices: An International Journal 2011;5(5):1–25.
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practices, such as reducing waste, improving energy and water efficiency, and using primarily eco-friendly materials. Counter movements, such as slow fashion, have also developed as a response to the growth of fast
1005:. Most of the officials were also required to wear Western suits. In this way, the Japanese slowly adopted into Western fashion. Moreover, like India, different Japanese religions wear different pieces of clothing.
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Television coverage began in the 1950s with small fashion features. In the 1960s and 1970s, fashion segments on various entertainment shows became more frequent, and by the 1980s, dedicated fashion shows such as
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often connotes a peculiar aesthetic expression, often lasting shorter than a season and being identifiable by visual extremes, fashion is a distinctive and industry-supported expression traditionally tied to the
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had not changed in over a thousand years. However, these conceptions of non-Western clothing undergoing little, if any, evolution are generally held to be untrue; for instance, there is considerable evidence in
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are associated by people in power, also groups aiming to challenge the political order also use clothes to signal their position. The explicit use of fashion as a form of activism, is usually referred to as
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Similar ideas were also applied to other countries in the East Asia, in India, and Middle East, where the perceived lack of fashion were associated with offensive remarks on the Asian social and political
202:, meaning "fashion", dates as far back as 1482, while the English word denoting something "in style" dates only to the 16th century. Other words exist related to concepts of style and appeal that precede
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However, ancient Chinese fashion, like in other cultures, was an indicator of the socioeconomic conditions of its population; for Confucian scholars, however, changing fashion was often associated with
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and Oscar de la Renta's PR girl Erika Bearman, have acquired copious followers on their social media sites, by providing a brand identity and a behind the scenes look into the companies they work for.
488:. In imperial China, clothing were not only an embodiment of freedom and comfort or used to cover the body or protect against the cold or used for decorative purposes; it was also regulated by strong
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The term 'fashion' originates from the Latin word 'Facere,' which means 'to make,' and describes the manufacturing, mixing, and wearing of outfits adorned with specific cultural aesthetics, patterns,
1672:. As the technology evolves, 3D printers will become more accessible to designers and eventually, consumers — these could potentially reshape design and production in the fashion industry entirely.
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in Cassidy, L. & Fitch, K. (2013) Beyond the Catwalk: Fashion Public Relations and Social Media in Australia, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, vol. 14, No. 1 & 2, Murdoch University.
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in Cassidy, L. & Fitch, K. (2013) Beyond the Catwalk: Fashion Public Relations and Social Media in Australia, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, vol. 14, No. 1 & 2, Murdoch University.
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Media, including social media platforms, play a crucial role in shaping fashion trends, creating a rapid cycle of trend adoption and obsolescence. For instance, an important part of fashion is
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start to wear new or different styles, they may inspire a new fashion trend. People who like or respect these people are influenced by their style and begin wearing similarly styled clothes.
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Cultural upheavals have also had an impact on fashion trends. For example, during the 1960s, the U.S. economy was robust, the divorce rate was increasing, and the government approved the
1063:. It was handmade for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the 20th century, with the rise of new technologies such as the
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In the early 2000s, Asian fashion influences became increasingly significant in local and global markets. Countries such as China, Japan, India, and Pakistan have traditionally had large
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1136:, and media and marketing. Each sector is devoted to the goal of satisfying consumer demand for apparel under conditions that enable participants in the industry to operate at a profit.
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extravagant pieces of clothing like luxurious patterned silks and adorned themselves with fancy sashes. Women also started wearing Western dresses in public instead of their traditional
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fashion shows, and presenting a certain number of patterns to costumers. Since then, the idea of the fashion designer as a celebrity in their own right has become increasingly dominant.
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which was brought by rapid commercialization. Clothing which experienced fast changing fashion in ancient China was recorded in ancient Chinese texts, where it was sometimes referred as
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Fashion scholar Susan B. Kaiser states that everyone is "forced to appear", unmediated before others. Everyone is evaluated by their attire, and evaluation includes the consideration of
2312:. Time is expressed in terms of continuity in anti-fashion, and in terms of change in fashion; fashion has changing modes of adornment, while anti-fashion has fixed modes of adornment.
2238:, Ann Wizer, and Nancy Judd. Other designers have used DIY fashions, in the tradition of the punk movement, to address elitism in the industry to promote more inclusion and diversity.
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movement on Social Media, encouraging member of the industry from editors to models, to wear a white bandana advocating for "unity, solidarity, and inclusiveness during fashion week".
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plays, where some character outfits are kept intact from designs of several centuries ago, in some cases retaining the crests of the actors considered to have 'perfected' that role.
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elements from ethnic dress becomes part of a trend and appear on catwalks or street cultures, for example how tattoos travel from sailors, laborers and criminals to popular culture.
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and even peasants following trends at a distance, but still uncomfortably close for the elites – a factor that Fernand Braudel regards as one of the main motors of changing fashion.
5331:& Fitch, K. (2013) Beyond the Catwalk: Fashion Public Relations and Social Media in Australia, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, vol. 14, No. 1 & 2, Murdoch University.
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fashions from a different time period. While what is fashionable can be defined by a relatively insular, esteemed and often rich aesthetic elite who make a look exclusive, such as
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The pace of change accelerated considerably in the following century, and women's and men's fashion, especially in the dressing and adorning of the hair, became equally complex.
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Cabrera, Ana, and Lesley Miller. "Genio y Figura. La influencia de la cultura española en la moda." Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture 13.1 (2009): 103–110
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are difficult to obtain. However, by any measure, the clothing industry accounts for a significant share of world economic output. The fashion industry consists of four levels:
1067:, the rise of global trade, the development of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department stores, clothing became increasingly
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to open her show which featured modern silhouettes of utilitarian wear, described by critics as "Made for a modern warrior" and "Clothing for those who still have work to do".
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have a vast number of choices in the selection of their clothes. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or interests. When people who have high cultural
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debuted his collection of T-shirts featuring slogans such as "The Future is Female", "We Will Not Be Silenced", and "Nevertheless She Persisted", with proceeds going to the
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wear. Fashion, by contrast, describes the social and temporal system that influences and "activates" dress as a social signifier in a certain time and context. Philosopher
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with a number of rich traditions; though these were often drawn upon by Western designers, Asian clothing styles gained considerable influence in the early- to mid-2000s.
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I confess that the unchanging fashions of the Turks and other Eastern peoples do not attract me. It seems that their fashions tend to preserve their stupid despotism.
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1203:, vibrant coloured clothing had made a comeback for women in America, France, China, Korea, and Ukraine by the spring of 2023. This style, sometimes referred to as "
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Fashion may be used to promote a cause, such as to promote healthy behavior, to raise money for a cancer cure, or to raise money for local charities such as the
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have the clothes manufactured in Vietnam, finished in Italy, and shipped to a warehouse in the United States for distribution to retail outlets internationally.
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Westfield, A. M. (2002) The Role of Public Relations in Redefining Brands in the Fashion Industry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
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Fashions may vary considerably within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation, and geography, and may also vary over time. The terms
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silhouette were galvanized in theaters of European war where gentleman officers had opportunities to make notes of different styles such as the "Steinkirk"
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are held in these cities, where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences. A study demonstrated that general proximity to New York's
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974:. During the 15th century, Muslim and Hindu women wore notably different articles of clothing. This is also seen in many other Eastern world countries.
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industry typically are reported for national economies and expressed in terms of the industry's many separate sectors, aggregate figures for the world
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believed that fashion "has nothing to do with genuine judgements of taste", and was instead "a case of unreflected and 'blind' imitation", sociologist
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A fashion trend signifies a specific look or expression that is spread across a population at a specific time and place. A trend is considered a more
721:, national differences were at their most pronounced. Ten 16th century portraits of German or Italian gentlemen may show ten entirely different hats.
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is an expression that lasts over many seasons and is often connected to cultural movements and social markers, symbols, class, and culture (such as
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in 1892, has been the longest-lasting and most successful of the hundreds of fashion magazines that have come and gone. Increasing affluence after
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As fashion concerns people, and signifies social hierarchies, fashion intersects with politics and the social organization of societies. Whereas
1827:. Editorial critique, guidelines, and commentary can be found on television and in magazines, newspapers, fashion websites, social networks, and
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Big, oversized garments were often made from translucent materials and featured cutouts intended to expose the wearer's bare shoulder, thigh, or
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cloth as a symbol of resistance; here, Gandhi became the face of the resistance which made people spin, weave, and wear their Khadi. Today, the
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Dalto, A. (2010, September). Brands tempt female bloggers with 'swag'. O'Dwyer's Communications and New Media: The Fashion Issue, 24(9), 12–13.
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1490:, according to Carlos, The annual or seasonal runway show is a reflection of fashion trends and a designer's inspirations. For designers like
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or necktie. Both parties wore shirts under their clothing, the cut and style of which had little cause to change over a number of centuries.
511:, "outrageous dress", which typically holds a negative connotation. Similar changes in clothing can be seen in Japanese clothing between the
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Today, technology plays a sizable role in society, and technological influences are correspondingly increasing within the realm of fashion.
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only seen as purely aesthetic; fashion is also a medium for people to create an overall effect and express their opinions and overall art.
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has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in United States being sent to
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West, so it is the Other. Many rigorous scholars saw the Orient as a locale requiring Western attention, reconstruction, even redemption.
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Transformations in the Use of Traditional Textiles of Ngada (Western Flores, Eastern Indonesia): Commercialization, Fashion and Ethnicity
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Laura Fantone quoted Said (1979), Local Invisibility, Postcolonial Feminisms Asian American Contemporary Artists in California, page 166
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439:, modified by his inspiration. Similar changes in fashion occurred in the 11th century in the Middle East following the arrival of the
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519:(1603–1867), during which a time clothing trends switched from flashy and expensive displays of wealth to subdued and subverted ones.
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827:, which are all headquarters to the most significant fashion companies and are renowned for their major influence on global fashion.
216:, the idea of making oneself more attractive to others by style or artifice in grooming and dress, appears in a 13th-century poem by
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website, or an advertisement where fashion is not what's being sold but the models are hired to promote the product in the photo.
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the concept of elegance begins to appear in the context of aristocratic preferences to enhance beauty and display refinement, and
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Some fashion advertisements have been accused of racism and led to boycotts from customers. Globally known Swedish fashion brand
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and social groups who are not considered elite, and are thus excluded from making the distinction of what is fashion themselves.
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3988:"Now that Gen Z has pronounced the death of skinny jeans, men are flocking to TikTok to show off what they're wearing instead"
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357:. However, New York's fashion calendar hosts Couture Fashion Week, which strives for a more equitable and inclusive mission.
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is the second greatest polluter of local freshwater in the world, and is culpable for roughly one-fifth of all industrial
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467:, would frequently remark on the absence of change in fashion in those countries. In 1609, the secretary of the Japanese
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in Paris. Haute couture is more aspirational; inspired by art and culture, and in most cases, reserved for the economic
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The levels of focus in the fashion industry consist of many separate but interdependent sectors. These sectors include
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3669:""Resistance Is in Our Blood": 5 Ukrainian Designers Reflect on Their New Reality a Year on From the Russian Invasion"
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Fashion is also a source of art, allowing people to display their unique tastes, sensibilities, and styles. Different
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into the fabric (or the lining fabric) from which the bag is made, making the brand an intrinsic element of the bag.
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look, not defined by the seasons when collections are released by the fashion industry. A trend can thus emerge from
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and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations, and the textile industry indeed led many trends, the
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The beginning in Europe of continual and accelerating change in clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated to late
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6061:"Australia's first National Indigenous Fashion Awards winners revealed, signaling hope for a more diverse industry"
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Terrasse, H. (1958) 'Islam d'Espagne' une rencontre de l'Orient et de l'Occident", Librairie Plon, Paris, pp.52–53.
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Political figures have played a central role in the development of fashion, at least since the time of French king
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368:'s 'stained green' jeans may look like a grass stain, but to others, they display purity, freshness, and summer.
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Davis, F. (1989). Of maids' uniforms and blue jeans: The drama of status ambivalences in clothing and fashion.
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1180:. Fashion forecasters can use this information to help determine the growth or decline of a particular trend.
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The fashion industry has been the subject of numerous films and television shows, including the reality show
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This mirrors what performers frequently accomplish through music videos. In the music video 'Formation' by
937:‘Lenin coats’ with double lines of buttons, slanting pockets and a belt came into vogue among Chinese men.
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (2020-04-07).
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mid-17th century, French styles decisively took over leadership, a process completed in the 18th century.
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is defined in a number of different ways, and its application can be sometimes unclear. Though the term
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Asia before Europe : economy and civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the rise of Islam to 1750
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has become incorporated; for example, clothing constructed with solar panels that charge devices and
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Lemire, B., & Riello, G (2008). "East & West: Textiles and Fashion in Early Modern Europe".
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In 2023, the predominant colours in Britain, France and America were red, white and blue. As in the
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Changes in clothing often took place at times of economic or social change, as occurred in ancient
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In India, it has been common for followers of different religions to wear corresponding pieces of
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4472:"Political & Economic Factors That Influenced Fashion in the 1960s | The Classroom | Synonym"
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Style for all: why fashion, invented by kings, now belongs to all of us (An illustrated history)
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1902:, which covers clothing and trends that are targeted more toward the "fashionista on a budget".
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4859:"Fashion is the 2nd Largest Water Polluter in the World! How to Reduce Your Clothing Footprint"
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made a comeback, and sometimes featured contrasting yokes and cuffs with intricate embroidery.
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describes the material and the technical garment, devoid of any social meaning or connections;
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with deep slits on its lower portion, while the man is wearing a shirt with top buttons open.
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Model with a modern dress reflecting the current fashion trend at a fashion show, Paris, 2011
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4546:"Examining hedonic and utilitarian motivations for m-commerce fashion retail app engagement"
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1772:. Some of the main factors that contribute to this industrial caused pollution are the vast
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Anti-fashion is concerned with maintaining the status quo, while fashion is concerned with
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According to cultural theorists Ted Polhemus and Lynn Procter, one can describe fashion as
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legs, jeans with glittery heart or star-shaped details, chunky white or black sandals, and
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Though there had been distribution of dressed dolls from France since the 16th century and
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are influenced by outside stimuli and reflect this inspiration in their work. For example,
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A Fistful of Shells: West Africa from the Rise of the Slave Trade to the Age of Revolution
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research often focuses on large sample sizes to determine customer's motivations to shop.
925:(1644–1911) maintained Manchu dress, while establishing new garments for officials; while
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advising men that "handsome clothes and handsome accessories improve a man a great deal".
8:
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6153:– Many hand-drawn color illustrations, extensive annotated bibliography and reading guide
4372:"What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spending"
4147:"The 'Yellowstone' series is a hit, and so is western wear. Here's how to dress the part"
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that enhance wearer comfort by changing color or texture based on environmental changes.
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Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life
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Examples under fashion's umbrella: catwalks, mannequins, boutiques, models and designers
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For example, considering the U.S.'s political climate in the surrounding months of the
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Modern Chinese literary and cultural studies in the age of theory: reimagining a field
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opportunities, but as bespoke items that have subsequently led to trends in fashion.
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The production of fashion goods by designers, manufacturers, contractors, and others.
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Fashion Practice: The Journal of Design, Creative Process & the Fashion Industry
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In the fashion industry, intellectual property is not enforced as it is within the
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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5974:: Intellectual Property in Fashion Industry, WIPO press release, December 2, 2005
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Piacentini, Maria (2004). "Symbolic consumption in teenagers' clothing choices".
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is the premier venue where fashion designers and their creations are celebrated.
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The myth on the lack of fashion in what was considered the Orient was related to
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3962:"14 Rootin', Tootin' Western Shirts to Buck the Other Button-Ups in Your Stable"
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Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter and other platforms are also used. In New York, the
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or floral print, strappy sandals, pants with a contrasting stripe down the leg,
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4744:"Stella McCartney calls for overhaul of 'incredibly wasteful' fashion industry"
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2725:"Gucci is selling 'grass-stained' jeans for £600, and people have a lot to say"
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3605:"How Bargain Fashion Chains Will Keep Themselves Cut-Rate – New York Magazine"
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jackets with faux fur collars, skirts with bold contrasting vertical stripes,
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2980:" (University of California Press 1999); this has a whole section on fashion.
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5850:. Consuming Fashion: Adorning the Transnational Body: Berg. pp. 39–55 .
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7129:
6992:
6767:
6687:
6632:
6526:
6471:
6433:
6428:
6158:
Fashioning the bourgeoisie: a history of clothing in the nineteenth century
3441:
2452:
2281:
2266:
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2087:
1888:
1828:
1737:
1641:
1506:
1427:
1419:
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1157:
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1041:
926:
922:
828:
718:
650:
600:
481:
420:, followed by a long period without significant changes. In eighth-century
377:
259:
197:
53:
5548:
4906:
2994:
10023:
9976:
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9744:
9694:
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7454:
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6892:
6822:
6758:
6650:
6618:
6581:
6511:
5239:"'Misogynist' YSL Ads Shock Parisians Ahead of International Women's Day"
4629:"PLEASE Stop Saying Fashion is the 2nd Most Polluting Industry After Oil"
4127:
0sTees.com | Funny T-shirt, Movie T-shirt, TV Shirt & Video Game Tees
3444:"New York's Fashion Industry Reveals a New Truth About Economic Clusters"
3062:
2858:"Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing"
2402:
1808:
1661:
1423:
1394:
1382:
1283:
1025:
772:
688:
683:
France. Though the rich usually led fashion, the increasing affluence of
675:
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6238:
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2642:
1013:
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8915:
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7733:
7576:
7534:
7484:
7479:
7357:
7190:
7002:
6997:
6865:
6860:
6840:
6817:
5771:"Trashion Trend: Dumpster Couture Gets a Boost at Green Inaugural Ball"
4882:"Asian rivers are turning black. And our colorful closets are to blame"
4701:
4699:
3646:
3587:"fashion industry | Design, Fashion Shows, Marketing, & Facts"
2856:
Blanchard, Mary W.; Crane, Diana; Joselit, Jenna Weissman (June 2002).
2813:
2781:
2392:
1983:
1898:
1785:
1709:
1657:
1431:
1386:
1326:
1311:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1224:
1208:
1196:
883:
605:
516:
247:
207:
121:
5567:"Here's Why You'll See White Bandanas Everywhere During Fashion Month"
1487:
1426:
styling, two-button blazers with red and blue boating stripes, V-neck
9904:
9874:
9669:
9614:
9534:
9466:
9160:
9143:
9051:
8968:
8789:
8761:
8594:
8458:
8419:
8387:
8187:
8142:
8017:
7995:
7785:
7640:
7618:
7489:
7464:
7444:
6977:
6682:
6665:
6660:
6548:
3813:"'Dopamine dressing' is taking over Pinterest — here's what it means"
3361:"Introduction: Reputation, Celebrity and the "Professional" Designer"
3276:
English Medieval Narrative in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
2911:
2277:
2231:
1944:
1884:
1864:
1597:
1502:
1374:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1232:
1211:
with thigh splits, lots of gold and pearl jewelry, oversized striped
1187:
1169:
933:
812:
771:
Although fashion can be feminine or masculine, additional trends are
706:
667:, date the start of Western fashion in clothing to the middle of the
443:, who introduced clothing styles from Central Asia and the Far East.
435:
clothing styles based on seasonal and daily fashions from his native
417:
330:
322:
175:
has become an urgent issue among politicians, brands, and consumers.
164:
117:
113:
4850:
4696:
4495:
3765:"Anya Taylor-Joy Showed Up In Character to the Super Mario Premiere"
2999:. Zhengming Du. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2873:
2204:, and Gurung's own charity, "Shikshya Foundation Nepal". Similarly,
144:, and group belonging. As a multifaceted term, fashion describes an
10205:
9939:
9889:
9869:
9734:
9096:
9041:
9016:
8973:
8958:
8887:
8837:
8832:
8809:
8784:
8774:
8769:
8737:
8720:
8621:
8572:
8535:
8463:
8453:
8362:
8354:
8301:
8243:
8212:
8192:
8100:
7926:
7909:
7884:
7845:
7840:
7763:
7713:
7708:
7650:
7539:
7529:
7469:
7414:
7389:
7340:
7335:
7312:
7269:
7154:
6952:
6880:
6870:
6709:
6263:
5993:: WIPO-Italy International Symposium, 30 November – 2 December 2005
5927:
Fashion and Anti-fashion: An Anthropology of Clothing and Adornment
5863:
Fashion and Anti-fashion: An Anthropology of Clothing and Adornment
4926:"The Field of Fashion Materialized: A Study of London Fashion Week"
4653:
Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 2018).
4646:
4430:
4198:"The Fashion in Beyoncé's New Video Is as Powerful as Its Politics"
3838:"The Best Street Style Photos From the Fall 2023 Shows in Shanghai"
2696:"Angelique Benton Fashion as Art/ Art as Fashion: Is Fashion, Art?"
2227:
2021:
1998:
1748:
1741:
1725:
1514:
contributes very significantly to promulgating fashion trends, and
1498:
1441:, shirts and suits worn open to expose the chest, and boxy leather
1334:
1256:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1204:
743:
125:
105:
101:
5343:"How premium fashion brands are maximizing their social media ROI"
1987:. Specific fashion brands have been featured in film, not only as
1790:
Efforts have been made by some retailers and consumers to promote
709:(left) with her counterpart from Venice. The Venetian lady's high
10018:
9966:
9924:
9879:
9306:
9263:
9202:
9046:
9031:
9026:
8996:
8945:
8935:
8930:
8877:
8822:
8799:
8638:
8584:
8579:
8491:
8448:
8248:
7899:
7805:
7633:
7593:
7586:
7474:
7459:
7372:
6252:
3442:
Elizabeth Currid-Halkett and Sarah Williams (February 10, 2014).
2270:
1812:
1804:
1721:
1637:
1544:
1540:
1411:
1408:
1378:
1366:
1287:
1271:
1263:
1248:
1100:
1096:
710:
436:
332:
271:
4963:
3484:"Ancient China | Chinese Culture: Communicating through Fashion"
3365:
Poiret, Dior and Schiaparelli: Fashion, Femininity and Modernity
3252:. Cambridge; Rochester, NY: Boydell and Brewer. pp. 49–50.
962:, one of the most ancient and popular pieces of clothing in the
835:
was important to participate in the American fashion ecosystem.
757:
is generally understood to date from 1858 when the English-born
503:, "contemporary-styles", and was associated with the concept of
9951:
9929:
9859:
9837:
9101:
9056:
8978:
8963:
8920:
8817:
8710:
8648:
8633:
8513:
8283:
8233:
8162:
7738:
7608:
7519:
7501:
7427:
7399:
7379:
7362:
7352:
6795:
6226:
3693:"How 'dopamine dressing' became TikTok's latest happiness hack"
3367:(English ed.). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 10.
2302:
2273:, then that style may have a greater chance of become fashion.
2009:
1923:
1705:
1404:
1021:
1002:
951:
824:
776:
750:
628:
460:
425:
324:
275:
211:
133:
5941:"Design details by larger companies is what often | Outspoken"
5302:
Relations Journal, vol. 14, No. 1 & 2, Murdoch University.
5036:"Fashion Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations",
2978:
The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China
2040:. GAP replaced the image in the ad and apologized to critics.
2024:, an American worldwide clothing brand. GAP collaborated with
9724:
9320:
9106:
9036:
8732:
8705:
8643:
8567:
8496:
8436:
8263:
8167:
8114:
7963:
7703:
7678:
7561:
7551:
7496:
7320:
5924:
5860:
5116:"Tax, Genevieve. (2010-02-24) Fashion's Own Sense of Season.
2782:"Taste and Fashion: The Social Function of Fashion and Style"
2497:
2061:
1911:
academia and the industry. Examples of this development are:
1438:
1252:
1240:
1092:
1052:
979:
955:
820:
816:
464:
452:
365:
354:
347:
in France, the term is technically limited to members of the
188:
4776:"These facts show how unsustainable the fashion industry is"
4341:
4339:
4262:
4254:
Wetzler, Tiahn (2020). "Social media influencer marketing".
4049:"Best Western Wear to Live Out Your 'Yellowstone' Fantasies"
3938:"The Best Men's Western Shirts To Channel Your Inner Cowboy"
3912:"The ultimate fashion trends to know for Spring-Summer 2023"
620:
9945:
9919:
9076:
8953:
8925:
8895:
8715:
8589:
8335:
7968:
7800:
7404:
7394:
7238:
6785:
6699:
5894:
The Evolution of Fashion: Pattern and Cut from 1066 to 1930
5215:"Jimmy Choo pulls Cara Delevingne ad after online backlash"
2614:'Haute couture and haute culture,' in Sociology in Question
2128:
1303:
971:
959:
550:
456:
413:
337:, the personification of chronological or sequential time.
246:, this 'look' is often designed by pulling references from
100:
is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of
6008:
The culture of fashion: a new history of fashionable dress
5525:"Fashion Gets Political: On and Off the Runway Statements"
5501:"7 Ways Fashion Joined the Political Conversation in 2017"
5274:"How Social Media Contributed to the Rise of Fast Fashion"
4817:
4122:
3717:"How the Ugg Boot Became Fashion's Hottest New Shoe—Again"
2843:"Georg Simmel | German sociologist | Britannica"
9914:
8207:
7347:
7325:
6927:
4885:
4605:"How Machine Vision Is About to Change the Fashion World"
4336:
3103:
Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation
3064:
Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation
2574:
2572:
1949:
followers through her Fashion Blog, that became popular.
1104:
867:
refer to someone who slavishly follows current fashions.
779:
dressing originated in the 1960s, when designers such as
595:. Cloth was used as a form of currency in trade with the
5442:"A feminist fashion icon: Germaine Greer's paisley coat"
5385:"A feminist fashion icon: Germaine Greer's paisley coat"
4098:"The big GQ guide to Spring/Summer 2023 menswear trends"
3789:"Uniform Dressing Ruled at Tokyo and Seoul Fashion Week"
167:
and clothing at lower prices and global reach, reducing
4074:"Men put their spin on naked dressing trend: 'Freedom'"
2581:
Fashion-ology : an introduction to fashion studies
2500:
Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability
746:
culture and later a badge of the conservative peasant.
3393:
Undressing Cinema: Clothing and identity in the movies
2569:
2020:
Another fashion advertisement seen as racist was from
468:
10131:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
6208:"The Asian blouse that tells a tale of many cultures"
6127:
Lipovetsky, Gilles (translated by Catherine Porter),
5890:
3741:"Why Is Everyone Wearing These Cartoonish Red Boots?"
2855:
504:
498:
5143:"People are boycotting H&M over 'racist' hoodie"
4655:"The global environmental injustice of fast fashion"
2363:
2056:
1708:
requires a large amount of water, and also produces
1191:
Timberland boots are an everyday shoe in streetwear.
1128:
and manufacturing, fashion retailing, marketing and
591:
Additionally, there is a long history of fashion in
297:
are often used together, fashion differs from both.
38:"Menswear" redirects here. For the music group, see
6156:Perrot, Philippe (translated by Richard Bienvenu),
5435:
5433:
3532:"The Fabric of India: Textiles in a Changing World"
3298:
3296:
2082:wide range of consumers through various platforms.
2043:
2003:
1270:or tops with strappy necklines intended to be worn
6174:, (2. ed., rev. and updated), Oxford: Berg, 1998,
6160:, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994,
6048:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993,
5891:Hamilton Hill, Margot; Bucknell, Peter A. (1987).
5040:, Fairchild Publications, 2012, pp. 427–458,
4924:Entwistle, Joanne; Rocamora, Agnès (August 2006).
2578:
2498:Environmental Audit Committee (19 February 2019).
2250:Indigenous Americas Map Tunic designed in 2018 by
446:
6115:Fashion-ology: an introduction to Fashion Studies
6010:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003,
5477:
5475:
4923:
4705:
2712:from the original on 2021-09-19 – via Ohio.
2097:
886:, walks the runway modeling fashions by designer
843:collections and perfume using the same branding.
10298:
6129:The empire of fashion: dressing modern democracy
5430:
4652:
4370:Parker, Christopher J.; Wenyu, Lu (2019-05-13).
3293:
1999:Controversial advertisements in fashion industry
340:While some exclusive brands may claim the label
6131:, Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2002,
6101:Fabric of vision: dress and drapery in painting
4231:"Vivienne Westwood's top ten political moments"
3425:"GVRL In Artemis – Document – Clothing for Men"
2515:Fashion & sustainability: design for change
1955:A few days after the 2010 Fall Fashion Week in
839:has now largely been subsidized by the sale of
615:
475:bragged inaccurately to a Spanish visitor that
6089:, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999,
5687:"'Fashion for a Cause' aids families and kids"
5472:
5363:
5361:
4363:
4271:"Drag Queens Are the New VIPs of Fashion Week"
3887:"How To Embrace Dopamine Dressing This Summer"
3407:"GVRL In Artemis – Document – Unisex Clothing"
2912:Josef W. Meri & Jere L. Bacharach (2006).
2679:Couture Fashion Week New York Latest Designers
2659:
2643:"Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode"
2241:
986:is recognized as the national dress of India.
9336:
7254:
6279:
5897:(5 ed.). London: Batsford. p. vii.
5069:"Gazette du Bon Ton: A Journal of Good Taste"
4544:Parker, Christopher J.; Wang, Huchen (2016).
3555:
3387:
1091:The production of raw materials, principally
10061:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
6401:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
6073:Sex and suits: the evolution of modern dress
4856:
3508:"Wearing History — Chinese Dress Since 1949"
2647:Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode
2545:
2280:, of which there are two types: fashion and
1867:, which produced an identifiable style that
1664:technology has influenced designers such as
1445:were popular on both sides of the Atlantic.
1071:in standard sizes and sold at fixed prices.
647:Chinoiserie in European and American fashion
632:
348:
282:, fashion connotes "the latest difference."
195:
5549:"Are fashion and politics the perfect fit?"
5483:"Fashion Week's Anti-Trump Runway Politics"
5367:
5358:
4709:Environment, Development and Sustainability
4576:"The Impact of Technology on Fashion Today"
4550:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
4521:"Top 6 Tech Trends in the Fashion Industry"
4376:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
4369:
1834:
1784:of fashion crops, and the proliferation of
1207:dressing", featured long skirts and belted
1116:Various forms of advertising and promotion.
9343:
9329:
7261:
7247:
6286:
6272:
6188:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000,
5745:"One man's trash is another man's fashion"
4543:
4416:
3236:The Concise History of Costume and Fashion
3138:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
2957:, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2550:. United Kingdom: D.S. Brewer. p. 97.
1028:at the 2019 Max Mara Fashion Week in Milan
921:when horseback riding. The leaders of the
637:, were highly influential and widely worn.
128:that depict distinctive ways of dressing (
4820:"The environmental price of fast fashion"
4680:
4670:
3133:
2328:Gross sales of goods vs IP laws (US 2007)
2119:, made pink a popular high-fashion color.
1906:designers followed the trend by starting
1518:have developed a profound influence upon
1345:with decorative fringes, preppy loafers,
1274:. Desirable colours included neon green,
8353:
5212:
4224:
4222:
3230:
3228:
3178:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2629:'What is an apparatus?' and other essays
2611:
2512:
2354:World Intellectual Property Organization
2323:
2319:
2245:
2230:, which is using trash to make clothes,
2146:
2107:
2060:
1930:
1838:
1803:
1699:
1627:
1623:
1580:
1534:
1467:have popularized the concept of wearing
1458:
1186:
1020:
1012:
950:
874:
790:
693:
619:
521:
394:
182:
6205:
6186:Fifty years of fashion: new look to now
6058:
5875:
5830:
5625:
5439:
5382:
5098:"How social media is changing fashion?"
4741:
4443:
4253:
4046:
3935:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3358:
3272:
3206:
3105:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3100:
3067:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3060:
2934:
2626:
1686:
1576:
1567:
701:'s drawing contrasts a well-turned out
14:
10299:
9124:
6067:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
5925:Ted Polhemus and Lynn Procter (1978).
5861:Ted Polhemus and Lynn Procter (1978).
5845:
5835:. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
5340:
4824:Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
4268:
4195:
3247:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2741:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2560:
1720:, particularly manufacture and use of
9324:
7242:
6267:
6027:, Costume & Fashion Press, 2004,
5793:
5768:
5421:
5213:Gallucci, Nicole (22 December 2017).
5020:
4983:"Examples of Traditional Advertising"
4879:
4228:
4219:
4172:"Does pop culture influence fashion?"
4071:
3862:"Should we all be dopamine dressing?"
3225:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3032:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2996:Traditional Chinese rites and rituals
2988:
2986:
1896:s popularity is the younger version,
1747:Less than one percent of clothing is
451:Early Western travellers who visited
384:
350:Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture
6544:Social media in the fashion industry
6293:
6200:Encyclopedia of clothing and fashion
5929:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 12–13.
5187:
4995:
4795:"Why clothes are so hard to recycle"
4269:McCall, Tyler (September 15, 2022).
4021:
3574:
3027:
2992:
2722:
2463:Social media in the fashion industry
1448:
1437:with white sleeves, Howler Brothers
317:connects fashion to the qualitative
9269:Global trade of secondhand clothing
6117:, Oxford and New York: Berg, 2005,
6059:Hanifie, Sowaibah (5 August 2020).
5684:
5025:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4880:Regan, Helen (September 28, 2020).
3200:
2768:
2684:
1008:
799:spring and summer catalogue 1926–27
24:
6103:, London: National Gallery, 2002,
6000:
4980:
4857:Cronin, A.M. (25 September 2015).
4518:
4496:"Home : Berg Fashion Library"
4196:Carlos, Marjon (6 February 2016).
3985:
3310:. 19 November 2014. Archived from
3160:
3089:
3021:
2983:
2914:Medieval Islamic Civilization: A–K
2735:
2297:Fashion, in contrast, can change (
1530:
187:Woman's Bicycling Ensemble, 1898,
25:
10343:
6219:
6172:Paris fashion: a cultural history
4792:
2703:The Ohio State University Journal
2254:and Pedro Reyes for Taller Flora.
2057:Public relations and social media
2015:used as slur against Black people
1215:, multicoloured silk skirts with
1139:
608:, and the areas inhabited by the
10279:
9305:
7221:
6386:History of clothing and textiles
6367:
6251:
6237:
6225:
5977:
5958:
5933:
5918:
5884:
5869:
5865:. Thames and Hudson. p. 12.
5854:
5839:
5824:
5787:
5762:
5737:
5708:
5685:luc, karie angell (2013-01-16).
5678:
5649:
5619:
5588:
5559:
5541:
5517:
5493:
5415:
5376:
5334:
5324:
5305:
5295:
5286:
5266:
5256:
5231:
5206:
5190:"Gap Apologizes for 'Racist' Ad"
5181:
5160:
5135:
5126:
5108:
5090:
5061:
5029:
4296:"Consumer Needs & Marketing"
3850:from the original on 2023-07-28.
3801:from the original on 2023-06-09.
3777:from the original on 2023-06-28.
3753:from the original on 2023-07-28.
3729:from the original on 2023-05-29.
3705:from the original on 2023-05-26.
3681:from the original on 2023-04-07.
2694:Benton, Angelique (March 2012).
2366:
2184:broadcast of top-down messages.
2044:Sexism in fashion advertisements
2004:Racism in fashion advertisements
1692:This section is an excerpt from
1363:late 2000s until the early 2020s
484:of rapidly changing fashions in
81:
72:
61:
52:
6319:Environmental impact of fashion
5769:Simon, Stephanie (2009-01-13).
5014:
4989:
4974:
4956:
4917:
4899:
4873:
4811:
4786:
4768:
4735:
4621:
4597:
4568:
4537:
4512:
4488:
4464:
4444:Rissman, Rebecca (2016-08-15).
4437:
4410:
4312:
4288:
4247:
4189:
4164:
4139:
4115:
4090:
4065:
4040:
4015:
4004:
3979:
3954:
3929:
3904:
3879:
3854:
3830:
3805:
3781:
3757:
3733:
3709:
3685:
3661:
3623:
3597:
3549:
3524:
3500:
3476:
3463:
3435:
3417:
3399:
3381:
3352:
3339:
3326:
3266:
3241:
3127:
3054:
2967:
2905:
2896:
2880:
2862:The Journal of American History
2849:
2835:
2716:
2217:Juvenile Protective Association
1694:Environmental impact of fashion
1414:, retro blue and white striped
515:and the later centuries of the
447:Alleged Western distinctiveness
206:. In the 12th and 13th century
9350:
6206:Turrell, Claire (2 Mar 2023).
4742:Laville, Sandra (2017-11-28).
4047:Averill, Graham (2023-03-01).
4024:"Best Men's Soccer Style 2021"
3558:"Ancient Japanese Era Fashion"
3279:. Cambridge University Press.
2723:Dear, Alice (September 2020).
2635:
2620:
2605:
2554:
2539:
2506:
2491:
2098:Fashion and political activism
1648:get popularised through media.
178:
169:fashion's environmental impact
13:
1:
6242:The dictionary definition of
6202:, Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005
6025:Understanding Fashion History
5458:10.1080/08164649.2016.1174928
5401:10.1080/08164649.2016.1174928
4419:Journal of Consumer Behaviour
3304:"Jeans Calças Modelos Ideais"
3273:Boitani, Piero (1986-07-31).
2484:
1788:across global water sources.
1776:of fashion items, the use of
1728:, is a significant driver of
1512:LGBT fashion design community
535:traditional Japanese clothing
124:and their mix and match into
10191:Aestheticization of politics
7268:
5663:. 2013-02-07. Archived from
5626:Woodman, Anne (2013-01-26).
5604:. 2013-02-04. Archived from
5168:"Is this Gap advert racist?"
5046:10.5040/9781501303869.ch-014
5023:The fabrication of Louis XIV
4351:www.consumerpsychologist.com
3936:Yardeni, Yoni (2023-08-08).
3556:nyastadesigns (2020-09-02).
3248:Heller, Sarah-Grace (2007).
2893:, FSTC publishing, pp. 38–39
2891:Muslim Heritage in Our World
2889:, Woodcok and Saoud (2004),
2744:Fashion and Cultural Studies
2631:. Stanford University Press.
2563:Fashion and Cultural Studies
2546:Grace Heller, Sarah (2007).
1843:This 1921 clipping from the
1760:, including water, air, and
1525:
1199:and 1980s influences of the
1164:, across cultures, and from
1055:, but with the emergence of
616:Fashion in the Western world
331:
323:
278:). According to sociologist
7:
5446:Australian Feminist Studies
5389:Australian Feminist Studies
5368:Brownmiller, Susan (1984).
5341:Wright, M. (Feb 11, 2011).
4347:"Consumer Research Methods"
3345:Claire B. Shaeffer (2001).
2579:Kawamura, Yuniija. (2005).
2359:
2242:Anthropological perspective
2190:Women's March on Washington
1850:with story and drawings by
1268:low-cut waists on the pants
1239:, knitted dresses, leather
761:opened the first authentic
533:, 1890. Various styles of
505:
499:
469:
10:
10348:
9279:List of individual dresses
6391:History of Western fashion
5808:10.5040/9781474293907-0009
5120:. Retrieved on 2011-06-29"
4721:10.1007/s10668-020-01173-3
4500:www.bergfashionlibrary.com
4072:Aktar, Alev (2023-06-12).
3536:Victoria and Albert Museum
3250:Fashion in Medieval France
3211:. Berg. pp. 116–117.
2798:10.1177/000169939303600201
2746:. Bloomsbury Visual Arts.
2548:Fashion in Medieval France
2423:History of Western fashion
2157:2016 presidential election
2101:
2065:A Mexican sports reporter
1754:Ellen MacArthur Foundation
1691:
1600:. For example, First Lady
1588:with Argentine first lady
1452:
1152:Category:Fashion by decade
1149:
1143:
1031:
993:
947:History of Indian clothing
944:
909:
643:History of Western fashion
640:
388:
29:
10259:
10183:
10032:
9805:
9512:
9424:
9358:
9302:
9185:
9115:
8987:
8944:
8886:
8808:
8760:
8560:
8479:
8349:
8334:
8294:
8226:
8200:
8186:
8113:
8063:
7976:
7962:
7799:
7649:
7510:
7413:
7311:
7276:
7216:
7168:
7120:
7017:
6908:
6831:
6766:
6757:
6720:
6641:
6567:
6442:
6419:
6396:History of fashion design
6376:
6365:
6311:
6305:Index of fashion articles
6302:
6075:, New York: Knopf, 1994,
5876:Barnard, Malcolm (1996).
5846:Molnar, Andrea K (1998).
5372:. New York: Lindon Press.
5188:Kell, John (2016-04-05).
5000:. Bloomsbury. p. 6.
4836:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
4672:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7
4562:10.1108/JFMM-02-2016-0015
4388:10.1108/JFMM-09-2017-0093
3471:Journal of Social History
3347:Couture sewing techniques
3134:Chaudhuri, K. N. (1990).
3101:Finnane, Antonia (2008).
3061:Finnane, Antonia (2008).
2742:Kaiser, Susan B. (2019).
2627:Agamben, Georgio (2009).
2612:Bourdieu, Pierre (1993).
2433:Index of fashion articles
2428:Human physical appearance
2151:Tie dye vendor, July 2013
916:Clothing in ancient China
755:history of fashion design
586:
391:History of fashion design
6776:British country clothing
6334:Fashion design copyright
5878:Fashion as communication
5831:Barthes, Roland (1983).
5794:Busch, Otto von (2014).
5422:Greer, Germaine (1971).
4942:10.1177/0038038506065158
3641:(21): 6112. 2014-09-30.
3334:Baroque and Rococo Silks
3207:Ribeiro, Aileen (2003).
2502:(Report). UK Parliament.
2115:, the wife of President
1835:Fashion in printed media
1799:
1730:greenhouse gas emissions
1539:Fur fashion for sale in
1475:Fashion is inherently a
659:. Historians, including
405:New Larousse Illustrated
33:Fashion (disambiguation)
10211:Evolutionary aesthetics
10161:The Aesthetic Dimension
7135:Anti-sweatshop movement
6087:Feeding the eye: essays
5800:Design as Future-Making
5440:Mosmann, Petra (2016).
5383:Mosmann, Petra (2016).
4300:smallbusiness.chron.com
3918:(in French). 2022-10-14
3591:Encyclopedia Britannica
3449:Harvard Business Review
2779:
2513:Fletcher, Kate (2012).
2206:The Business of Fashion
1846:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1815:. The woman is wearing
1758:environmental pollution
1195:Continuing on from the
870:
807:are acknowledged to be
803:The four major current
759:Charles Frederick Worth
545:also often accompanied
212:
10322:Concepts in aesthetics
10141:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
10091:Lectures on Aesthetics
9284:Reconstructed clothing
7186:Chinoiserie in fashion
6256:Quotations related to
6046:Seeing through clothes
6006:Breward, Christopher,
5945:outspoken.wpshower.com
5529:The Hollywood Reporter
4996:Tran, Shannon (2018).
4229:Dazed (8 April 2015).
3359:Parkins, Ilya (2013).
2780:Gronow, Jukka (1993).
2669:. Couture Fashion Week
2667:"Couture Fashion Week"
2561:Kaiser, Susan (2012).
2329:
2255:
2152:
2120:
2074:
1855:
1820:
1736:. The rapid growth of
1713:
1649:
1616:outfits of the 1960s.
1593:
1547:
1472:
1469:underwear as outerwear
1373:with bold red or blue
1192:
1081:production of textiles
1029:
1018:
967:
895:
800:
714:
638:
633:
584:
566:
538:
409:
349:
285:Even though the terms
196:
191:
120:of different cultural
10286:Philosophy portal
6522:Fashion merchandising
6141:McDermott, Kathleen,
6039:Qualitative Sociology
5716:"Fashion for a cause"
5657:"Fashion for a cause"
5628:"Fashion for a cause"
5596:"Fashion for a Cause"
5021:Burke, Peter (1992).
4609:MIT Technology Review
4476:classroom.synonym.com
2517:. Laurence King Pub.
2327:
2320:Intellectual property
2249:
2226:One fashion cause is
2150:
2111:
2102:Further information:
2064:
1981:and the drama series
1931:Fashion in television
1874:La Gazette du Bon Ton
1842:
1807:
1782:agriculture pollution
1703:
1631:
1624:Technology influences
1584:
1538:
1520:New York Fashion Week
1462:
1453:Further information:
1361:fashionable from the
1190:
1024:
1016:
954:
892:New York Fashion Week
888:Diane von Fürstenberg
878:
794:
713:make her look taller.
697:
623:
571:
555:
525:
398:
186:
10231:Philosophy of design
10111:In Praise of Shadows
10101:The Critic as Artist
9225:Environmental impact
7097:South Korean fashion
6559:Trickle-down fashion
6497:Fashion illustration
6482:Fashion entrepreneur
6359:Semiotics of fashion
6234:at Wikimedia Commons
5880:. London: Routledge.
4780:World Economic Forum
4659:Environmental Health
4176:www.sundaynews.co.zw
3631:"Inside front cover"
3174:Green, Toby (2019).
2918:Taylor & Francis
2845:. 22 September 2023.
1687:Environmental impact
1636:top worn along with
1577:Political influences
1568:Symbolic consumption
1463:Celebrities such as
932:Then, in the 1920s,
31:For other uses, see
10332:History of clothing
10241:Philosophy of music
10216:Mathematical beauty
9312:Clothing portal
7145:Sustainable fashion
7112:Vietnamese clothing
6643:Western dress codes
6517:Fashion photography
6492:Fashion forecasting
5775:Wall Street Journal
5555:. 15 February 2017.
5489:. 21 February 2017.
5104:. January 18, 2017.
3562:Textile Value Chain
3512:en.chinaculture.org
2478:Western dress codes
2473:Sustainable fashion
2073:and knee-high boots
1942:started to appear.
1792:sustainable fashion
1654:Wearable technology
1329:in denim or bright
964:Indian subcontinent
685:early modern Europe
543:Western Imperialism
537:and Western styles.
218:Guillaume de Lorris
136:) as signifiers of
10317:Fashion aesthetics
10236:Philosophy of film
10226:Patterns in nature
10196:Applied aesthetics
10171:Why Beauty Matters
9957:Life imitating art
9818:Art for art's sake
7228:Fashion portal
7176:Ballet and fashion
7160:Zero-waste fashion
6876:Sportswear fashion
6554:Trickle-up fashion
6539:Red carpet fashion
6507:Fashion journalism
6502:Fashion influencer
6113:Kawamura, Yuniya,
6023:Cumming, Valerie:
5989:2007-09-29 at the
5984:INSME announcement
5970:2007-05-10 at the
5833:The Fashion System
5661:Chatham Daily News
5601:The Times of India
5426:. London: Paladin.
5317:2015-09-24 at the
4715:(8): 11240–11256.
3986:Cheong, Charissa.
3647:10.1039/c4py90069c
3488:you.stonybrook.edu
3209:Dress and Morality
3028:Chow, Rey (2000).
2458:Red carpet fashion
2418:Fashion psychology
2330:
2256:
2221:children's hospice
2202:Planned Parenthood
2153:
2121:
2113:Jacqueline Kennedy
2075:
2071:little black dress
1939:Fashion Television
1856:
1825:fashion journalism
1821:
1714:
1683:regarding trends.
1650:
1644:in US, 2017. Such
1610:birth control pill
1602:Jacqueline Kennedy
1594:
1548:
1473:
1355:straight leg jeans
1193:
1030:
1019:
968:
900:textile industries
896:
801:
715:
639:
634:chemise a la Reine
539:
410:
385:History of fashion
192:
18:History of fashion
10294:
10293:
10246:Psychology of art
10121:Art as Experience
9318:
9317:
9289:Right to clothing
9213:Halloween costume
9181:
9180:
9156:black lounge suit
8756:
8755:
8556:
8555:
8330:
8329:
8109:
8108:
7236:
7235:
7203:Music and fashion
7013:
7012:
6963:Thrift store chic
6791:Cruise collection
6753:
6752:
6678:Black lounge suit
6462:Designer clothing
6457:Clothing industry
6324:Fashion accessory
6230:Media related to
6198:Steele, Valerie,
6194:978-0-300-08738-3
6184:Steele, Valerie,
6180:978-1-85973-973-0
6170:Steele, Valerie,
6166:978-0-691-00081-7
6151:978-0-557-51917-0
6137:978-0-691-10262-7
6109:978-0-300-09419-0
6099:Hollander, Anne,
6095:978-0-374-28201-1
6085:Hollander, Anne,
6081:978-0-679-43096-4
6071:Hollander, Anne,
6054:978-0-520-08231-1
6044:Hollander, Anne,
6041:, 12(4), 337–355.
6016:978-0-7190-4125-9
5796:"Fashion Hacking"
5632:Clayton News Star
5424:The Female Eunuch
5038:Marketing Fashion
4275:New York magazine
4178:. 11 October 2015
4022:Nudelman, Geoff.
3593:. 10 August 2023.
3473:, 41(4), 887–916.
3332:Thornton, Peter.
3112:978-0-231-14350-9
3074:978-0-231-14350-9
3006:978-1-4438-8783-0
2993:Feng, Ge (2015).
2951:Braudel, Fernand
2524:978-1-78067-196-3
2388:Designer clothing
2144:current debates.
1989:product placement
1959:came to a close,
1889:World War II
1852:Marguerite Martyn
1734:plastic pollution
1492:Vivienne Westwood
1477:social phenomenon
1455:Music and fashion
1449:Social influences
1383:baggy white pants
1319:mid to late 1970s
1213:cardigan sweaters
1034:Clothing industry
996:Japanese clothing
579:Jean Baptiste Say
477:Japanese clothing
416:and the medieval
362:fashion designers
305:has come to mean
16:(Redirected from
10339:
10284:
10283:
10282:
10176:
10166:
10156:
10146:
10136:
10126:
10116:
10106:
10096:
10086:
10076:
10066:
10056:
10046:
9345:
9338:
9331:
9322:
9321:
9310:
9309:
9294:Vintage clothing
9122:
9121:
9067:Pocket protector
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8307:Bodysuit, infant
8198:
8197:
7979:formal, informal
7974:
7973:
7814:Ceremonial dress
7263:
7256:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7181:Capsule wardrobe
7140:Circular fashion
7122:Fashion activism
7087:Nigerian fashion
7082:Japanese fashion
7040:Filipino fashion
7030:Canadian fashion
7025:American fashion
6764:
6763:
6639:
6638:
6371:
6288:
6281:
6274:
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5781:
5766:
5760:
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5757:
5756:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5722:. Archived from
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5693:. Archived from
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5634:. Archived from
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5573:. Archived from
5563:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
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5419:
5413:
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5380:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5356:
5354:
5353:on Jan 18, 2021.
5349:. Archived from
5338:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
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5253:
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5124:
5123:
5118:The New Islander
5112:
5106:
5105:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5075:. Archived from
5073:www.abebooks.com
5065:
5059:
5058:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5018:
5012:
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4987:
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4914:
4913:. 16 April 2017.
4903:
4897:
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4894:
4892:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4861:. OneGreenPlanet
4854:
4848:
4847:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4793:Beall, Abigail.
4790:
4784:
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4641:
4640:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4582:. Archived from
4572:
4566:
4565:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4525:apparel.edgl.com
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4447:Women in Fashion
4441:
4435:
4434:
4414:
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4361:
4360:
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4357:
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4259:
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4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4204:. Archived from
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4123:"Funny t-shirts"
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
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4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4062:
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4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
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3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
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3952:
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3923:
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3873:
3858:
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3385:
3379:
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3350:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3314:on 19 April 2015
3300:
3291:
3290:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3204:
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2786:Acta Sociologica
2777:
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2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2398:Fashion faux pas
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2134:fashion activism
2104:Fashion activism
2079:public relations
1962:The New Islander
1778:synthetic fibers
1766:textile industry
1762:soil degradation
1718:fashion industry
1640:by a model at a
1516:drag celebrities
1435:baseball jackets
1371:baseball jerseys
1124:and production,
1009:Fashion industry
833:Garment District
805:fashion capitals
636:
625:Marie Antoinette
582:
564:
527:Gensei Kajin Shu
510:
502:
486:Chinese clothing
474:
352:
336:
328:
244:haute couturiers
215:
201:
194:The French word
85:
76:
65:
56:
43:
36:
27:Stylish clothing
21:
10347:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10327:Cultural trends
10297:
10296:
10295:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10255:
10179:
10174:
10164:
10154:
10151:Critical Essays
10144:
10134:
10124:
10114:
10104:
10094:
10084:
10074:
10064:
10054:
10044:
10028:
9801:
9715:Ortega y Gasset
9508:
9420:
9354:
9349:
9319:
9314:
9304:
9298:
9240:made-to-measure
9193:Clothing fetish
9177:
9111:
8983:
8940:
8882:
8858:Square leg suit
8804:
8780:Blanket sleeper
8752:
8743:Sleeved blanket
8552:
8475:
8340:
8338:
8326:
8302:Bodysuit, adult
8290:
8222:
8190:
8182:
8105:
8059:
7978:
7966:
7958:
7804:
7795:
7645:
7506:
7409:
7307:
7306:
7272:
7267:
7237:
7232:
7222:
7220:
7212:
7164:
7116:
7102:Swedish fashion
7092:Russian fashion
7070:Italian fashion
7065:Israeli fashion
7060:Iranian fashion
7035:Chinese fashion
7009:
6904:
6900:Vintage fashion
6888:Ghetto fabulous
6827:
6781:Business casual
6749:
6716:
6637:
6569:
6563:
6477:Fashion capital
6467:Digital fashion
6438:
6415:
6372:
6363:
6354:Fashion tourism
6307:
6298:
6292:
6222:
6003:
6001:Further reading
5998:
5997:
5991:Wayback Machine
5982:
5978:
5972:Wayback Machine
5965:IPFrontline.com
5963:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5889:
5885:
5874:
5870:
5859:
5855:
5844:
5840:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5792:
5788:
5779:
5777:
5767:
5763:
5754:
5752:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5729:
5727:
5720:Capital Gazette
5714:
5713:
5709:
5700:
5698:
5691:Northbrook Star
5683:
5679:
5670:
5668:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5641:
5639:
5624:
5620:
5611:
5609:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5580:
5578:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5533:
5531:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5438:
5431:
5420:
5416:
5381:
5377:
5366:
5359:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5319:Wayback Machine
5310:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5257:
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5232:
5223:
5221:
5211:
5207:
5198:
5196:
5186:
5182:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5150:
5147:The Independent
5141:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5082:
5080:
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5035:
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5019:
5015:
5008:
4994:
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4979:
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4957:
4922:
4918:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4855:
4851:
4816:
4812:
4803:
4801:
4791:
4787:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4760:
4758:
4740:
4736:
4704:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4651:
4647:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4589:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4527:
4519:Spears, Brian.
4517:
4513:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4458:
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4318:
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4120:
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4082:
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4057:
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4032:
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4016:
4009:
4005:
3996:
3994:
3984:
3980:
3971:
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3960:
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3955:
3946:
3944:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3866:Harper's BAZAAR
3860:
3859:
3855:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3787:
3786:
3782:
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3758:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3554:
3550:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3516:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3440:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3246:
3242:
3238:, Abrams, 1979.
3233:
3226:
3219:
3205:
3201:
3186:
3172:
3161:
3146:
3132:
3128:
3113:
3099:
3090:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3040:
3026:
3022:
3007:
2991:
2984:
2972:
2968:
2950:
2935:
2928:
2920:. p. 162.
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2874:10.2307/2700908
2854:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2778:
2769:
2754:
2740:
2736:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2610:
2606:
2591:
2577:
2570:
2565:. London: Berg.
2559:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2525:
2511:
2507:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2468:Suit (clothing)
2413:Fitness fashion
2383:Digital fashion
2372:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2322:
2310:social mobility
2290:commoditization
2252:Carla Fernández
2244:
2117:John F. Kennedy
2106:
2100:
2059:
2046:
2026:Ellen DeGeneres
2006:
2001:
1952:
1933:
1837:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1770:water pollution
1697:
1689:
1666:Iris van Herpen
1626:
1579:
1570:
1553:market research
1533:
1531:Market research
1528:
1457:
1451:
1416:football shirts
1397:as worn in the
1377:, striped blue
1357:instead of the
1227:, Y2K inspired
1223:, floral print
1154:
1148:
1142:
1048:
1011:
998:
949:
918:
912:Chinese fashion
910:Main articles:
873:
665:Fernand Braudel
653:
631:dress called a
618:
589:
583:
577:
565:
562:
531:Yoshu Chikanobu
495:social disorder
449:
424:, the musician
393:
387:
315:Giorgio Agamben
280:Pierre Bourdieu
181:
142:self-expression
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
87:
86:
78:
77:
68:
67:
66:
58:
57:
44:
40:Menswear (band)
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10345:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10288:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10221:Neuroesthetics
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10201:Arts criticism
10198:
10193:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10177:
10167:
10157:
10147:
10137:
10127:
10117:
10107:
10097:
10087:
10077:
10071:On the Sublime
10067:
10057:
10047:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9942:
9937:
9935:Interpretation
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9835:
9830:
9828:Artistic merit
9825:
9820:
9815:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9799:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9516:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9506:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9477:Psychoanalysis
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9348:
9347:
9340:
9333:
9325:
9316:
9315:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9227:
9222:
9220:Cross-dressing
9217:
9216:
9215:
9210:
9200:
9195:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9141:
9130:
9128:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8950:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8766:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8543:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8506:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8422:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8344:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8312:Long underwear
8309:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8239:Training pants
8236:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8204:
8202:
8195:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8119:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
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8073:
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8065:
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8058:
8057:
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8037:
8032:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8010:
8009:
8008:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7980:
7971:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7874:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7810:
7808:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
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7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
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7636:
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7626:
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7611:
7606:
7601:
7591:
7590:
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7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7516:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7430:
7425:
7419:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7243:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7208:Fashion victim
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Indian fashion
7052:
7050:German fashion
7047:
7045:French fashion
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6885:
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6833:Street fashion
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6745:Modest fashion
6742:
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6705:Cocktail dress
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6487:Fashion editor
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6346:
6344:Fashion museum
6341:
6339:Fashion matrix
6336:
6331:
6329:Fashion design
6326:
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6315:
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6300:
6299:
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6220:External links
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5487:The New Yorker
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5006:
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4981:Lauren, Lynn.
4973:
4955:
4936:(4): 735–751.
4916:
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4872:
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4830:(4): 189–200.
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4556:(4): 487–506.
4536:
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4431:10.1002/cb.138
4425:(3): 251–262.
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3846:. 2023-03-23.
3829:
3804:
3797:. 2023-03-25.
3780:
3773:. 2023-04-02.
3756:
3749:. 2023-02-16.
3732:
3725:. 2023-03-28.
3708:
3701:. 2022-09-01.
3684:
3677:. 2023-02-24.
3660:
3622:
3611:. 15 June 2012
3596:
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3499:
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3462:
3434:
3416:
3398:
3395:. p. 196.
3380:
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3258:
3240:
3234:Laver, James:
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3126:
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2966:
2933:
2927:978-0415966917
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2834:
2767:
2753:978-1350109605
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2604:
2590:978-1859738146
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2448:Modest fashion
2445:
2443:Lolita fashion
2440:
2438:Latex clothing
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Fetish fashion
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:Fashion portal
2361:
2358:
2338:music industry
2321:
2318:
2286:capitalization
2284:. Through the
2261:Roland Barthes
2243:
2240:
2159:, during 2017
2129:business suits
2099:
2096:
2058:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1978:Project Runway
1932:
1929:
1914:Fashion Theory
1836:
1833:
1817:backless dress
1801:
1798:
1774:overproduction
1704:Production of
1698:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1680:Machine vision
1670:Kimberly Ovitz
1646:fashion trends
1625:
1622:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1465:Britney Spears
1450:
1447:
1443:reefer jackets
1323:Western shirts
1229:platform shoes
1144:Main article:
1141:
1140:Fashion trends
1138:
1126:fashion design
1122:textile design
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1065:sewing machine
1038:Fashion design
1010:
1007:
994:Main article:
984:salwaar-kameez
945:Main article:
872:
869:
864:fashion victim
797:Marcus Clarks'
785:Rudi Gernreich
775:. The idea of
723:Albrecht Dürer
699:Albrecht Dürer
676:Art historians
657:medieval times
617:
614:
588:
585:
575:
560:
513:Genroku period
490:sumptuary laws
448:
445:
428:introduced to
400:French fashion
386:
383:
381:affiliations.
260:fashion season
240:fashion houses
180:
177:
173:sustainability
171:and improving
156:, and trends.
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10252:
10251:Theory of art
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10041:Hippias Major
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9900:Entertainment
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9823:Art manifesto
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9813:Appropriation
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9705:Merleau-Ponty
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9472:Postmodernism
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9245:ready-to-wear
9243:
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9235:haute couture
9233:
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9209:
9208:creature suit
9206:
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9198:Clothing swap
9196:
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9139:morning dress
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8726:dressing gown
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8300:
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8280:
8277:
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8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8265:
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8260:
8257:
8255:
8254:Plastic pants
8252:
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8240:
8237:
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8232:
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8040:Princess line
8038:
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8015:
8014:
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8007:
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8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7991:Bouffant gown
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7977:Formal, semi-
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7729:Pedal pushers
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5947:. 9 June 2013
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5813:
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5765:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5726:on 2013-04-07
5725:
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5711:
5697:on 2013-06-07
5696:
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5688:
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5667:on 2013-05-27
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5638:on 2013-04-11
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5608:on 2013-05-01
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5079:on 2019-06-17
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4208:on 2016-12-21
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2352:In 2005, the
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2236:Marina DeBris
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2211:
2210:#TiedTogether
2208:launched the
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2199:
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2194:Prabal Gurung
2191:
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1908:ready-to-wear
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1904:Haute couture
1901:
1900:
1895:
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1886:
1883:, founded in
1882:
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1869:took his name
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1658:smart fabrics
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1590:Juliana Awada
1587:
1586:Melania Trump
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1428:sweater vests
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1296:electric blue
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1178:PEST analysis
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1147:
1146:Fashion trend
1137:
1135:
1134:fashion shows
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1127:
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1115:
1113:Retail sales.
1112:
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841:ready-to-wear
838:
837:Haute couture
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830:
829:Fashion weeks
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809:New York City
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798:
793:
789:
786:
782:
781:Pierre Cardin
778:
774:
769:
766:
765:
764:haute couture
760:
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747:
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739:Abraham Bosse
735:
733:
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9962:Magnificence
9944:
9909:
9794:
9760:Schopenhauer
9595:Coomaraswamy
9513:Philosophers
9501:
9432:Aestheticism
9252:Fur clothing
9229:
9072:Pocket watch
8393:British Warm
8368:Chesterfield
8279:boxer shorts
8274:boxer briefs
8006:little black
7659:Bell-bottoms
7629:sweater vest
7150:Slow fashion
7130:Anti-fashion
7107:Thai fashion
6768:Smart casual
6688:Evening gown
6527:Fast fashion
6472:Fashion blog
6434:Fashion week
6429:Fashion show
6411:21st century
6406:19th century
6294:
6260:at Wikiquote
6244:
6211:
6199:
6185:
6171:
6157:
6142:
6128:
6114:
6100:
6086:
6072:
6064:
6045:
6024:
6007:
5979:
5960:
5949:. Retrieved
5944:
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5908:. Retrieved
5893:
5886:
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5862:
5856:
5847:
5841:
5832:
5826:
5799:
5789:
5778:. Retrieved
5774:
5764:
5753:. Retrieved
5751:. 2008-07-02
5749:NBC News/ AP
5748:
5739:
5728:. Retrieved
5724:the original
5719:
5710:
5699:. Retrieved
5695:the original
5690:
5680:
5669:. Retrieved
5665:the original
5660:
5651:
5640:. Retrieved
5636:the original
5631:
5621:
5610:. Retrieved
5606:the original
5599:
5590:
5579:. Retrieved
5575:the original
5570:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5532:. Retrieved
5528:
5519:
5508:. Retrieved
5504:
5495:
5486:
5449:
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5423:
5417:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5369:
5351:the original
5346:
5336:
5326:
5307:
5297:
5288:
5277:. Retrieved
5268:
5258:
5247:. Retrieved
5245:. 2017-03-07
5242:
5233:
5222:. Retrieved
5218:
5208:
5197:. Retrieved
5194:Entrepreneur
5193:
5183:
5172:. Retrieved
5170:. 2016-04-06
5162:
5151:. Retrieved
5149:. 2018-01-09
5146:
5137:
5128:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5081:. Retrieved
5077:the original
5072:
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5031:
5022:
5016:
4997:
4991:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4933:
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4910:
4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4852:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4802:. Retrieved
4798:
4788:
4779:
4770:
4759:. Retrieved
4748:The Guardian
4747:
4737:
4712:
4708:
4686:. Retrieved
4662:
4658:
4648:
4637:. Retrieved
4635:. 2017-05-09
4632:
4623:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:
4599:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:the original
4579:
4570:
4553:
4549:
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4528:. Retrieved
4524:
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4503:. Retrieved
4499:
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4479:. Retrieved
4475:
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4379:
4375:
4365:
4354:. Retrieved
4350:
4327:. Retrieved
4323:
4314:
4303:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4264:
4255:
4249:
4238:. Retrieved
4234:
4210:. Retrieved
4206:the original
4201:
4191:
4180:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4155:. Retrieved
4153:. 2023-04-04
4150:
4141:
4130:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4106:. Retrieved
4104:. 2022-07-28
4101:
4092:
4081:. Retrieved
4077:
4067:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:
4042:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:
4017:
4011:Vogue France
4006:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:
3981:
3970:. Retrieved
3968:. 2022-08-03
3965:
3956:
3945:. Retrieved
3941:
3931:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:Vogue France
3915:
3906:
3895:. Retrieved
3893:. 2022-01-17
3890:
3881:
3870:. Retrieved
3868:. 2022-01-10
3865:
3856:
3841:
3832:
3821:. Retrieved
3819:. 2022-06-09
3816:
3807:
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3687:
3672:
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3634:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3608:
3599:
3590:
3565:. Retrieved
3561:
3551:
3540:. Retrieved
3538:. 2015-09-29
3535:
3526:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3491:. Retrieved
3487:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3447:
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3428:
3419:
3410:
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3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3307:
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2882:
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2851:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2792:(2): 89–90.
2789:
2785:
2743:
2737:
2728:
2718:
2702:
2678:
2673:November 26,
2671:. Retrieved
2661:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2580:
2562:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2514:
2508:
2493:
2453:Punk fashion
2351:
2347:
2331:
2314:
2307:
2295:
2282:anti-fashion
2275:
2267:Anthropology
2265:
2257:
2225:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2189:
2186:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2092:
2088:Roxy Jacenko
2084:
2076:
2051:
2047:
2030:
2019:
2007:
1995:placements.
1993:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1922:
1921:(2008), and
1918:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1822:
1746:
1738:fast fashion
1715:
1678:
1674:
1651:
1642:fashion show
1618:
1613:
1607:
1595:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1507:Social media
1501:ceremony in
1496:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1398:
1395:duster coats
1391:flared jeans
1359:skinny jeans
1331:madras plaid
1316:
1261:
1209:maxi dresses
1194:
1182:
1174:
1162:street style
1155:
1119:
1077:
1073:
1049:
1046:Fashion week
1042:Fashion show
999:
989:
988:
976:
969:
940:
939:
931:
927:foot binding
923:Qing Dynasty
919:
905:
904:
897:
862:
858:
856:
845:
836:
802:
770:
762:
748:
736:
728:
719:16th century
716:
702:
673:
669:14th century
654:
651:Fashion week
590:
572:
567:
556:
540:
526:
450:
411:
403:
378:Georg Simmel
370:
359:
341:
339:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
267:
254:
252:
234:
230:
229:
222:
203:
193:
158:
97:
96:
45:
10055:(c. 335 BC)
10045:(c. 390 BC)
10024:Work of art
9977:Picturesque
9833:Avant-garde
9790:Winckelmann
9665:Kierkegaard
9590:Collingwood
9560:Baudrillard
9487:Romanticism
9457:Historicism
9391:Mathematics
9151:Semi-formal
9117:Dress codes
9007:Boutonnière
8989:Accessories
8868:Swim diaper
8863:Swim briefs
8828:Boardshorts
8748:Windbreaker
8509:Suit jacket
8504:Mess jacket
8398:Guards Coat
8317:See-through
8081:Romper suit
7455:Neck gaiter
7450:Neckerchief
7297:Terminology
6988:Heavy metal
6910:Alternative
6893:Bling-bling
6823:Young fogey
6673:Semi-formal
6568:Traditional
6512:Fashion law
5910:20 November
5505:Fashionista
5263:University.
4799:www.bbc.com
4320:"Strategyn"
4273:. The CUT,
3635:Polym. Chem
3429:go.gale.com
3411:go.gale.com
2403:Fashion law
1786:microfibers
1662:3D printing
1634:see-through
1497:The annual
1424:cowboy boot
1403:TV series,
1400:Yellowstone
1327:pearl snaps
1284:salmon pink
1235:, shimmery
1225:maxi skirts
1201:early 2020s
1170:celebrities
1166:influencers
1061:custom-made
1026:Kaia Gerber
859:fashionista
773:androgynous
689:bourgeoisie
687:led to the
661:James Laver
610:Igbo people
593:West Africa
547:Orientalism
408:, 1617–1898
321:concept of
307:fancy dress
264:collections
248:subcultures
179:Definitions
165:commodities
110:accessories
10312:Aesthetics
10301:Categories
9994:Recreation
9972:Perception
9865:Creativity
9565:Baumgarten
9555:Baudelaire
9437:Classicism
9352:Aesthetics
9092:Suspenders
9087:Sunglasses
9022:Cummerbund
9012:Coin purse
8916:Flip-flops
8911:Dress shoe
8906:Dress boot
8901:Court shoe
8848:Rash guard
8795:Nightshirt
8669:Harrington
8627:pellegrina
8487:Frock coat
8480:Suit coats
8469:Mackintosh
8410:Over-frock
8269:Underpants
8218:Undershirt
8091:Shirtdress
7932:boilersuit
7829:diplomatic
7791:Yoga pants
7781:Sweatpants
7694:High water
7689:Go-to-hell
7582:sleeveless
7535:halterneck
7525:cache-cœur
7445:Lavallière
7292:Technology
7191:Dress code
7018:By country
7003:Rockabilly
6866:Athleisure
6861:Sportswear
6841:Streetwear
6818:Teddy Boys
6801:Ivy League
6587:Diplomatic
6577:Ceremonial
5951:2018-08-16
5780:2013-02-15
5755:2013-02-15
5730:2013-02-15
5701:2013-02-15
5671:2013-02-15
5642:2013-02-15
5612:2013-02-15
5581:2017-04-11
5534:2018-08-16
5510:2018-08-16
5452:(87): 88.
5395:(87): 87.
5370:Femininity
5279:2018-10-02
5249:2019-10-29
5224:2019-10-29
5199:2019-10-29
5174:2019-10-29
5153:2019-10-29
5083:2018-07-04
4998:Style Wise
4907:"Textiles"
4891:October 3,
4865:12 January
4804:2021-12-28
4761:2024-02-23
4688:18 October
4639:2018-12-10
4614:2016-03-10
4590:2016-03-10
4530:2016-03-10
4505:2016-03-10
4481:2016-05-30
4356:2016-05-30
4329:2016-05-30
4305:2016-05-30
4240:2016-03-07
4212:2016-03-07
4182:2016-03-07
4157:2023-08-25
4151:The Manual
4132:2023-08-25
4108:2023-08-25
4102:British GQ
4083:2023-06-13
4058:2023-08-25
4033:2023-08-25
3997:2023-08-25
3972:2023-08-25
3947:2023-08-25
3922:2023-08-25
3897:2023-08-25
3872:2023-08-25
3823:2023-08-25
3567:2024-04-18
3542:2024-04-18
3517:2024-04-18
3493:2024-04-18
3308:Conceito M
3194:1051687994
2887:al-Hassani
2868:(1): 294.
2762:1057778310
2652:2020-09-19
2485:References
2393:Dress code
2069:wearing a
2067:Inés Sainz
1984:Ugly Betty
1899:Teen Vogue
1710:wastewater
1614:de rigueur
1432:royal blue
1387:Union Jack
1375:pinstripes
1351:sportcoats
1349:suits and
1343:waistcoats
1312:royal blue
1300:aquamarine
1282:, orange,
1280:coral pink
1276:watermelon
1266:, such as
1233:rain boots
1197:maximalist
1168:and other
1032:See also:
884:supermodel
848:Westerners
744:provincial
703:bourgeoise
641:See also:
606:Oyo Empire
597:Portuguese
517:Edo period
482:Ming China
389:See also:
311:masquerade
253:Whereas a
208:Old French
154:aesthetics
122:aesthetics
9999:Reverence
9905:Eroticism
9875:Depiction
9848:Masculine
9750:Santayana
9710:Nietzsche
9655:Hutcheson
9645:Heidegger
9630:Greenberg
9585:Coleridge
9550:Balthasar
9535:Aristotle
9497:Theosophy
9492:Symbolism
9467:Modernism
9452:Formalism
9161:black tie
9144:white tie
9052:Jewellery
8969:Pantyhose
8843:One-piece
8790:Nightgown
8762:Nightwear
8600:Inverness
8595:ferraiolo
8420:shadbelly
8388:Greatcoat
8355:Overcoats
8342:outerwear
8188:Underwear
8143:Miniskirt
8128:Ballerina
8045:Strapless
8023:debutante
8018:ball gown
7996:Coatdress
7937:cleanroom
7895:Religious
7890:Political
7786:Windpants
7724:Parachute
7641:Waistcoat
7619:polo neck
6958:Steampunk
6918:Androgyny
6730:Christian
6722:Religious
6683:Black tie
6666:Ball gown
6661:White tie
6549:Sweatshop
5802:: 47–57.
5466:148120100
5409:148120100
5243:adage.com
4964:"Fashion"
4950:0038-0385
4930:Sociology
4911:Sew Guide
4844:2662-138X
4756:0261-3077
4729:230284901
4580:Site Name
4404:170031856
4396:1361-2026
4324:Strategyn
3817:TODAY.com
3655:1759-9954
3609:NYMag.com
3015:935642485
2806:0001-6993
2599:796077256
2533:866622248
2278:adornment
2181:São Paulo
1945:FashionTV
1885:Manhattan
1865:Louis XIV
1811:in their
1598:Louis XIV
1526:Marketing
1503:Manhattan
1347:navy blue
1339:stonewash
1335:Moccasins
1308:turquoise
1257:tote bags
1237:jumpsuits
1221:ugg boots
1158:ephemeral
1099:but also
813:Manhattan
795:Cover of
749:Although
707:Nuremberg
418:Caliphate
402:from the
213:cointerie
118:jewellery
114:cosmetics
10274:Category
10206:Axiology
10075:(c. 500)
10065:(c. 100)
9940:Judgment
9895:Emotions
9890:Elegance
9870:Cuteness
9843:Feminine
9806:Concepts
9775:Tanizaki
9755:Schiller
9740:Richards
9730:Rancière
9700:Maritain
9635:Hanslick
9575:Benjamin
9447:Feminism
9416:Theology
9396:Medieval
9386:Japanese
9381:Internet
9168:Informal
9097:Umbrella
9042:Headband
9017:Cufflink
8974:Stocking
8959:Hold-ups
8888:Footwear
8838:Monokini
8833:Dry suit
8810:Swimwear
8785:Negligee
8775:Babygrow
8770:Babydoll
8738:Ski suit
8721:bathrobe
8701:Lab coat
8679:mackinaw
8622:mozzetta
8612:monastic
8573:pinafore
8536:Tailcoat
8464:Raincoat
8244:Leggings
8213:Camisole
8193:lingerie
8101:Sundress
8001:Cocktail
7986:Backless
7927:Workwear
7910:vestment
7905:clerical
7885:Pantsuit
7851:Military
7846:Jumpsuit
7841:Jodhpuri
7819:academic
7806:uniforms
7776:Slim-fit
7764:hotpants
7714:Overalls
7709:Jodhpurs
7651:Trousers
7604:guernsey
7599:cardigan
7540:tube top
7530:crop top
7438:Clerical
7415:Neckwear
7390:Kerchief
7331:baseball
7313:Headwear
7302:Timeline
7287:Industry
7270:Clothing
7169:See also
7155:Trashion
6953:Skinhead
6923:Bohemian
6881:Surfwear
6871:Gorpcore
6710:Pantsuit
6695:Informal
6599:Military
6592:Academic
6570:clothing
6532:in China
6444:Industry
6297:articles
6145:, 2010,
6065:ABC News
5987:Archived
5968:Archived
5553:BBC News
5347:Mashable
5315:Archived
5219:Mashable
5102:HuffPost
4450:. ABDO.
3848:Archived
3799:Archived
3775:Archived
3751:Archived
3727:Archived
3703:Archived
3679:Archived
3615:26 April
3391:(2012).
3318:26 April
3154:20014228
3121:84903948
3083:84903948
3048:51948712
2827:10 April
2822:56514246
2707:Archived
2583:. Berg.
2360:See also
2228:trashion
2173:New York
2077:Fashion
2032:The Root
1927:(2009).
1917:(1997),
1813:costumes
1795:fashion.
1749:recycled
1742:landfill
1726:footwear
1499:Met Gala
1412:sweaters
1389:motifs,
1379:neckties
1369:, white
1367:stetsons
1217:seashell
1205:dopamine
1097:textiles
1085:clothing
972:clothing
711:chopines
576:—
569:systems:
561:—
299:Clothing
291:clothing
146:industry
106:footwear
102:clothing
10307:Fashion
10269:Outline
10184:Related
10051:Poetics
10019:Tragedy
10009:Sublime
9982:Quality
9967:Mimesis
9925:Harmony
9910:Fashion
9885:Ecstasy
9880:Disgust
9796:more...
9765:Scruton
9690:Lyotard
9625:Goodman
9605:Deleuze
9540:Aquinas
9530:Alberti
9503:more...
9482:Realism
9462:Marxism
9442:Fascism
9425:Schools
9411:Science
9366:Ancient
9264:Fursuit
9230:Fashion
9203:Costume
9186:Related
9126:Western
9047:Handbag
9032:Glasses
9027:Gaiters
8997:Armband
8946:Legwear
8936:Sneaker
8931:Slipper
8878:Wetsuit
8823:Burkini
8800:Pajamas
8684:Norfolk
8674:leather
8639:Cut-off
8585:Cagoule
8580:Blouson
8546:morning
8519:smoking
8492:bekishe
8449:Paletot
8249:Panties
8158:Rah-rah
8153:Prairie
8050:Wedding
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8013:Evening
7964:Dresses
7900:cassock
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7769:running
7754:dolphin
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7744:Bermuda
7719:Palazzo
7699:Lowrise
7664:Bondage
7634:twinset
7594:Sweater
7547:Cycling
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7368:homburg
7282:History
7196:Undress
7075:History
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6856:Hipster
6846:Hip hop
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10175:(2009)
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10145:(1939)
10135:(1935)
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