History of Knowledge

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contribute. Sanger continued to work on Nupedia while contributing to Knowledge (including drafting policies such as "Ignore all rules" and "Neutral point of view") and worked with an outreach lead to build up the community of both Nupedia and Knowledge editors. Upon departure in March 2002, Sanger emphasized the main issue was purely the cessation of funding for his role, which was not viable part-time, and encouraged others to continue contributing to Knowledge while noting that Nupedia could not survive without a full-time editor in chief. Later that year he stopped contributing to either project, and by 2004 had become publicly critical of Knowledge. In December 2004 he wrote an essay arguing that Knowledge was suffering from anti-elitism. In April 2005 he published a two-part memoir of his work on Nupedia and Knowledge, highlighting his role in their creation and continuing belief that Nupedia deserved to be saved. Later that year Wales began to push back on Sanger's characterization of his role in the project. By 2006, after the launch of Citizendium, Sanger was harshly critical of Knowledge, describing it as "broken beyond repair."

5662:– While casting around for a way to speed up article production, Sanger met with Kovitz, an old friend, in January 2001. Kovitz introduced Sanger to the idea of the wiki, invented in 1995 by Ward Cunningham: web pages that anyone could write and edit. "My first reaction was that this really could be what would solve the problem," Sanger explains, "because the software was already written, and this community of people on WikiWikiWeb" – the first wiki – "had created something like 14,000 pages". Nupedia, by contrast, had produced barely two dozen articles. Sanger took up the idea immediately: "I wrote up a proposal and sent it that evening, and the wiki was then set up for me to work on." But this was not Knowledge as we know it. "Originally it was the Nupedia Wiki – our idea was to use it as an article incubator for Nupedia. Articles could begin life on this wiki, be developed collaboratively and, when they got to a certain stage of development, be put into the Nupedia system." 5735:– "Over tacos that night, Sanger explained his concerns about Nupedia's lack of progress, the root cause of which was its serial editorial system. As Nupedia was then structured, no stage of the editorial process could proceed before the previous stage was completed. Kovitz brought up the wiki and sketched out 'wiki magic,' the mysterious process by which communities with common interests work to improve wiki pages by incremental contributions. If it worked for the rambunctious hacker culture of programming, Kovitz said, it could work for any online collaborative project. The wiki could break the Nupedia bottleneck by permitting volunteers to work simultaneously all over the project. With Kovitz in tow, Sanger rushed back to his apartment and called Wales to share the idea. Over the next few days, he wrote a formal proposal for Wales and started a page on Cunningham's wiki called 'Knowledge. 5515:

days. I wrote a general proposal for the Nupedia community, and the Nupedia wiki went live January 10. The first encyclopedia articles for what was to become Knowledge were written then. It turned out, however, that a clear majority of the Nupedia Advisory Board wanted to have nothing to do with a wiki. Again, their commitment was to rigor and reliability, a concern I shared with them and continue to have. Still, perhaps some of those people are kicking themselves now. They (some of them) evidently thought that a wiki could not resemble an encyclopedia at all, that it would be too informal and unstructured, as the original WikiWikiWeb was (and is), to be associated with Nupedia. They of course were perfectly reasonable to doubt that it would turn into the fantastic source of content that it did. Who could reasonably guess that it would work? But it did work, and now the world knows better.

3397: 6992:(writing, "Both Encarta and Britannica are official publications with well-deserved reputations. But there are other options, such as homemade encyclopaedias. One is Knowledge (www.wikipedia.com) which uses clever software to build an encyclopaedia from scratch. Wiki is software installed on a web server that allows anyone to edit any of the pages. On Knowledge, anyone can write about any subject they know about. The idea is that over time, enough experts will offer their knowledge for free and build up the world's ultimate hand-built database of knowledge. The disadvantage is that it's still an ongoing project. So far about 8,000 articles have been written and the editors are aiming for 100,000.") 260:. It took about 70 years to complete. Dr. Trench envisioned a grand new dictionary of every word in the English language, and to be used democratically and freely. According to author Simon Winchester, "The undertaking of the scheme, he said, was beyond the ability of any one man. To peruse all of English literature – and to comb the London and New York newspapers and the most literate of the magazines and journals – must be instead 'the combined action of many.' It would be necessary to recruit a team – moreover, a huge one – probably comprising hundreds and hundreds of unpaid amateurs, all of them working as volunteers." 2143: 1441: 2152: 903: 5433:

separate site called "Knowledge". Neither Sanger nor Wales looked on Knowledge as anything more than a lark. This is evident in Sanger's flip announcement of Knowledge to the Nupedia discussion list. "Humor me", he wrote. "Go there and add a little article. It will take all of five or ten minutes". And, to Sanger's surprise, go they did. Within a few days, Knowledge outstripped Nupedia in terms of quantity, if not quality, and a small community developed. In late January, Sanger created a Knowledge discussion list (Knowledge-L) to facilitate discussion of the project.

60: 1277: 4237:, "Sanger has long been cited as a co-founder." Sanger and Wales were referred to as co-founders in various press releases, interviews, and news reports from 2001 and 2002. Before January 2004, Wales did not dispute Sanger's status as co-founder. In 2006, Wales said, "He used to work for me I don't agree with calling him a co-founder, but he likes the title". Starting in 2006, when Sanger wrote and was interviewed extensively about the launch of Citizendium, he emphasized his status as co-founder, and these earlier sources that described him as such. 4943: 1344: 9954:

the view is to which the author adheres?" ... for each controversial view discussed, the author of an article (at a bare minimum) mention various opposing views that are taken seriously by any significant minority of experts (or concerned parties) on the subject ... In a final version of the article, every party to the controversy in question must be able to judge that its views have been fairly presented, or as fairly as is possible in a context in which other, opposing views must also be presented as fairly as possible.

1560: 2422:" and a social support network, but had developed its own subculture and private structures. Its disbanding was described as the painful but necessary remedy for a project that had allowed editors to "see themselves as Esperanzans first and foremost". A number of Esperanza's subprojects were integrated back into Knowledge as free-standing projects, but most of them are now inactive. When the group was founded in September 2005, there had been concerns expressed that it would eventually be condemned as such. 757: 4271:

seed-articles for the former). The goals and methods of GNUpedia were nearly identical to Knowledge: anyone can contribute, small contributions are welcome, plan on taking years, a narrow focus on encyclopedic content as the primary goal, anyone can read articles, anyone can mirror articles, anyone can translate articles, use libre-licensed code to run the site, encourage peer review, and rely primarily on volunteers. GNUpedia was roughly intended to be a combination of Knowledge and also

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Directmedia, published a 139-page book explaining Knowledge, its history and policies, which was accompanied by a 7.5 GB DVD containing 300,000 articles and 100,000 images from the German Knowledge. Originally, Directmedia also announced plans to print the German Knowledge in its entirety, in 100 volumes of 800 pages each. The publication was due to begin in October 2006, and finish in 2010. In March 2006, however, this project was called off.

14842: 27: 2313:. Following clarification of Knowledge's status and non-commercial nature later that year, re-merger talks between Enciclopedia Libre and the re-founded Spanish Knowledge occasionally took place in 2002 and 2003, but no conclusion was reached. As of October 2009, the two continue to coexist as substantial Spanish language reference sources, with around 43,000 articles (EL) and 520,000 articles (Sp.W) respectively. 612: 1592: 2236:

did not want Vector 2022 to be deployed in its then-current form, as consensus on Knowledge is not decided by vote, the discussion was closed in favor of the redesign, considering the positive comments left by other users. The Vector 2022 developers made some changes to the skin in response to the criticisms, such as adding a toggle to enable article content to fill the entire width of the screen. Users on the

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user searches, and a 15 percent decrease in scrolling. Early versions of Vector 2022 first went live in 2020 on the French-, Hebrew-, and Portuguese-language Knowledge sites, as the skin's new features were rolled out to users for testing gradually before its full release. The skin went live as the default skin for readers of Wikimedia sites in 300 (out of 318) languages on 18 January 2023.

4312:"gnupedia sarah palin"), and then eventually if necessary construct catalogues according to the same principles as articles were constructed. In Knowledge, there is an official central website for each language (en.wikipedia.org), and an official catalogue of sorts (category-lists and lists-of-lists), but as of 2013 search engines still provide about 60% of the inbound traffic. 1444: 1443: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1449: 4222:

mailing list, he said that Jimmy Wales "contacted me and asked me to apply as editor-in-chief of Nupedia. He had had the idea for Nupedia since at least last fall. He tells me that, when thinking about people (particularly philosophers) he knew who could manage this sort of long-term project, he thought I would be perfect for the job. This is indeed my dream job".

9152: 1280: 1485: 1279: 1284: 1283: 1278: 587:. In September 2001, an announcement pledged commitment to the multilingual provision of Knowledge, notifying users of an upcoming roll-out of Wikipedias for all major languages, the establishment of core standards, and a push for the translation of core pages for the new wikis. At the end of that year, when international statistics first began to be logged, 380:". He explained to Sanger what wikis were, over a dinner on 2 January 2001. Wales stated in October 2001 that "Larry had the idea to use Wiki software" for people bored by Nupedia process, and later stated in December 2005 that Rosenfeld had introduced him to the wiki concept. Sanger thought a wiki would be a good platform to use, and proposed on the Nupedia 1285: 1563: 1446: 1562: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1568: 1282: 393:

bandied about ideas for simpler, more open projects to either replace or supplement Nupedia. It seems to me wikis can be implemented practically instantly, need very little maintenance, and in general, are very low-risk. They're also a potentially great source of content. So there's little downside, as far as I can determine.

642:, an open encyclopedia that used real names for contributors to reduce disruptive editing, and hoped to facilitate "gentle expert guidance" to increase the accuracy of its content. Decisions about article content were to be up to the community, but the site was to include a statement about "family-friendly content". 623:, Sanger left both Nupedia and Knowledge. By 2002, he and Wales differed in their views on how best to manage open encyclopedias. Both still supported the open-collaboration concept, but they disagreed on how to handle disruptive editors, specific roles for experts, and the best way to guide the project to success. 1085:. A new privilege, "oversight", was created, allowing specific versions of archived pages with unacceptable content to be marked as non-viewable. Semi-protection against anonymous vandalism, introduced in 2005, proved more popular than expected, with over 1,000 pages being semi-protected at any given time in 2006. 999:, with English Knowledge alone exceeding 750,000 articles. Knowledge's first multilingual and subject portals were established in 2005. A formal fundraiser held in the first quarter of the year raised almost US$ 100,000 for system upgrades to handle growing demand. China again blocked Knowledge in October 2005. 1106:, a competing online encyclopedia, launched publicly. A new trend developed in Knowledge, with the encyclopedia addressing people whose notability stemmed from being a participant in a news story by adding a redirect from their name to the larger story, rather than creating a distinct biographical article. 1584:, down one place from the position it held in November 2012. At the start of 2015, Knowledge remained the largest general-knowledge encyclopedia online, with a combined total of over 36 million mainspace articles across all 291 language editions. On average, Knowledge receives a total of 10 billion global 1565: 2429:) were polled for community support. The proposal did not gain consensus; a significant view became evident that the existing structure of three strong focused policies covering the respective areas of policy, was frequently seen as more helpful to quality control than one more general merged proposal. 4326:

website, on 16 January, the same day that their mailing list first went online with a test-message. Wales posted to the list on 17 January, the first full day of messages, explaining the discussions with Stallman concerning the change in Nupedia content licensing, and suggesting cooperation. Stallman

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Every year, the Wikimedia Foundation runs fundraising campaigns on Knowledge to support its operations. These generally last about a month and happen at different times of the year in different countries. In addition to the fundraising banners on Knowledge itself, there are also email campaigns; some

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Knowledge continued to grow rapidly in 2007, possessing over 5 million registered editor accounts by 13 August. The 250 language editions of Knowledge contained a combined total of 7.5 million articles, totalling 1.74 billion words, by 13 August. The English Knowledge gained articles at a steady rate

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The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Knowledge have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Knowledge domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019 onwards present

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Wales and Sanger created the first Nupedia wiki on 10 January 2001. The initial purpose was to get the public to add entries that would then be "fed into the Nupedia process" of authorization. Most of Nupedia's expert volunteers, however, wanted nothing to do with this, so Sanger decided to launch a

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said that the change was motivated by a desire to modernize the site and improve the navigation and editing experience for readers inexperienced with the internet, as the previous skin was deemed "clunky and overwhelming." Tests conducted by the foundation yielded results of a 30 percent increase in

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which makes numerous changes to the arrangement of the interface elements. Among them, the language selection menu, previously located to the left of the screen, now is found in the top right corner of the display of the article that is currently read. Additionally, the sidebar is collapsible behind

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was one of the earliest court opinions to cite and quote Knowledge. It stated: "We also reject the notion that the Department of Homeland Security's threat advisory level somehow justifies these searches. Although the threat level was 'elevated' at the time of the protest, 'to date, the threat level

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were publicized, whereby several political aides were caught trying to influence the Knowledge biographies of several politicians. The aides removed undesirable information (including pejorative quotes, or broken campaign promises), added favorable information or "glowing" tributes, or replaced the

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that he believed this was the first time anyone had used ChatGPT to compose a Knowledge article. The posting of this article was criticized by other editors and sparked controversy within the Knowledge community, leading to an extensive debate about whether ChatGPT and similar models should be used

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reported nearly a million visitors to Jackson's biography within one hour, probably the most visitors in a one-hour period to any article in Knowledge's history. By late August 2009, the number of articles in all Knowledge editions had exceeded 14 million. The three-millionth article on the English

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It's kind of surprising that you could just open up a site and let people work," said Jimmy Wales, Knowledge's co-founder and the chief executive of Bomis, a San Diego search engine company that donates the computer resources for the project. "There's kind of this real social pressure to not argue

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Nupedia articles are, in terms of their content, to be unbiased. There may be respectable reference works that permit authors to take recognizable stands on controversial issues, but this is not one of them ... "On every issue ... is it very difficult or impossible for the reader to determine what

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I was more or less offered the job of editing Nupedia when I was, as an ABD philosophy graduate student, soliciting Jimbo's (and other friends') advice on a website I was thinking of starting. It was the first I had heard of Jimbo's idea of an open content encyclopedia, and I was delighted to take

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My initial idea was that the wiki would be set up as part of Nupedia; it was to be a way for the public to develop a stream of content that could be fed into the Nupedia process. I think I got some of the basic pages written—how wikis work, what our general plan was, and so forth—over the next few

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was the first to be partly published also using other media (rather than online on the internet), including releases on CD in November 2004 and more extended versions on CDs or DVD in April 2005 and December 2006. In December 2005, the publisher Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, a sister company of

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The strong prohibition against "any" sort of centralized control (" written under the direction of a single organization, which made all decisions about the content, and... published in a centralized fashion. ...we dare not allow any organization to decide what counts as part of "). In particular,

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left empty in the new skin, while other users criticized said critics as having a kneejerk resistance to change. 165 editors participating in the discussion disapproved of the new skin, while 153 were in favor, and nine remained neutral. Despite the larger number of editors who expressed that they

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Following the mass rollout of Vector 2022, it is still possible to read Knowledge using the previous skin. However, to do so requires readers to register for a Knowledge account, and then set their preferences to display Vector 2010 instead. No changes were made to existing Knowledge skins such as

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No, this is not an indecent proposal. It's an idea to add a little feature to Nupedia. Jimmy Wales thinks that many people might find the idea objectionable, but I think not... As to Nupedia's use of a wiki, this is the ULTIMATE "open" and simple format for developing content. We have occasionally

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The nascent Web encyclopedia Citizendium springs from Larry Sanger, a philosophy PhD who counts himself as a co-founder of Knowledge, the site he now hopes to usurp. The claim doesn't seem particularly controversial – Sanger has long been cited as a co-founder. Yet the other founder, Jimmy Wales,

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statements. However, inherently, I cannot see that what is in Knowledge is any less likely to be true than what is published in a book or on the websites of news organisations. did not express any concerns about the Knowledge evidence . I consider that the evidence from Knowledge can be taken at

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claimed that some remarks in his Knowledge article caused damage to his reputation. He succeeded in getting a court order to make Wikimedia Deutschland remove a key search portal. The result was a national outpouring of support for Knowledge, more donations to Wikimedia Deutschland, and a rise in

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and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes. By November 2021, Knowledge had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.

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January 2001: The goals which led to GNUpedia were published at least as early as 18 December 2000, and these exact goals were finalized on the 12–13 of January 2001, albeit with a copyright of 1999, from when Stallman had first started considering the problem. The only sentence added between 18

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In May 2006, a new "oversight" feature was introduced on the English Knowledge, allowing a handful of highly trusted users to permanently erase page revisions containing copyright infringements or libelous or personal information from a page's history. Previous to this, page version deletion was

1763:, was added to the English Knowledge. Despite this growth in articles, Knowledge's global internet engagement, as measured by Alexa, continued to decline. By February 2020, Knowledge fell to the eleventh-placed website in the world for global internet engagement. Both Knowledge's coverage of the 1595: 602:

In January 2002, 90% of all Knowledge articles were in English. By January 2004, fewer than 50% were English, and this internationalization has continued to increase as the encyclopedia grows. As of 2014, about 85% of all Knowledge articles were in non-English Knowledge versions. As of 2023, the

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and Linterweb. The selection of articles included was based on both the quality of the online version and the importance of the topic to be included. It was created as a test case in preparation for a DVD version including far more articles. Articles are categorized according to subject. The CD

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Wales, along with others, came up with and funded the idea of an open-source, collaborative encyclopedia that would accept contributions from ordinary people. Sanger played an important role in this as Nupedia's Editor in Chief and main employee. In Sanger's introductory message to the Nupedia

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self-direction by editors on Knowledge. He made it clear that he would not be involved in the community's day-to-day management, but would encourage it to learn to self-manage and find its own best approaches. As of 2007, Wales mostly restricted his role to occasional input on serious matters,

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The project gained its 1,000th article around Monday 12 February 2001 and reached 10,000 articles around 7 September. In the first year of its existence, over 20,000 encyclopedia entries were created – a rate of over 1,500 articles per month. On Friday 30 August 2002, the article count reached

1594: 1074:– multiple incidents in which congressional staffers and a campaign manager were caught trying to covertly alter Knowledge biographies – came to public attention, leading to the resignation of the campaign manager. Nonetheless, Knowledge was rated as one of the top five global brands of 2006. 955:

style configuration sheets were introduced. The first attempt to block Knowledge occurred, with the website being blocked in China for two weeks in June. Formal elections began for a board for the Foundation, and an Arbitration Committee on English Knowledge. The first national chapter of the

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On 13 May, the site released a new interface. New features included an updated logo, new navigation tools, and a link wizard. However, the classic interface remained available for those who wished to use it. On 12 December, the English Knowledge passed the 3.5-million-article mark, while the

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General release of around 47,300 articles taken from all subject areas. Article selection and vandalism removal using systems developed by a group of volunteers from the Knowledge community, greatly improved release time. It includes only an alphabetical index and no article categorization.

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Sanger suggested using a wiki to provide a complementary project for people "intimidated and bored" by Nupedia's elaborate processes, and coined the portmanteau "Knowledge" as the project name. This was broadly seen as a way to unblock the growing community of Nupedians who found it hard to

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announced GNUpedia as a competing project. Besides having a nearly identical name, it was very similar functionally to Nupedia/Wikipedia (the former which launched in March 2000 but had as yet published very few articles – the latter of which was intended to be a source of

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The worldwide Knowledge article pool continued to grow rapidly in 2004, doubling in size in 12 months, from under 500,000 articles in late 2003 to over 1 million in over 100 languages by the end of 2004. The English Knowledge accounted for just under half of these articles. The website's

1006:, occurred in 2005 when a well-known figure was found to have a vandalized biography that had gone unnoticed for months. In the wake of this and other concerns, the first policy and system changes specifically designed to counter this form of abuse were established. These included a new 145:

While Knowledge was initially imagined as a place to draft articles and ideas for eventual polishing in Nupedia, it quickly overtook its predecessor, becoming both draft space and home for the polished final product of a global project in hundreds of languages, inspiring a wide range of

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spurred the appearance of breaking news stories on the homepage, as well as information boxes linking related articles. At the time, approximately 100 articles related to 9/11 had been created. After the September 11 attacks, a link to the Knowledge article on the attacks appeared on

1037: 10745: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1340:, and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Wikimedia Deutschland assumed responsibility for the first phase of Wikidata, and initially planned to make the platform available to editors by December 2012. Wikidata's first phase became fully operational in March 2013. 1250:

On 3 March 2011, Knowledge Version 0.8 article selection release was published. The "Wikimania 2011 – Haifa, Israel" stamp was issued by Israel Post on 2 August 2011. This was the first-ever stamp dedicated to a Wikimedia-related project. Between 4 and 6 October 2011, the

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Around 15 October 2003, a new Knowledge logo was installed. The logo concept was selected by a voting process, which was followed by a revision process to select the best variant. The final selection was created by David Friedland (who edits Knowledge under the username

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On 30 May 2004, the first instances of "categorization" entries appeared. Category schemes, like Recent Changes and Edit This Page, had existed since the founding of Knowledge. However, Sanger had viewed the schemes as lists, and even hand-entered articles, whereas the

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First DVD version. General release of around 31,000 articles taken from all subject areas. A manual effort was performed to remove vandalism, which delayed the release date. Includes topical and geographical indexes of articles, in addition to the alphabetical index.

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each exceeded the one million article mark. They were the tenth, eleventh and twelfth Wikipedias to reach that milestone. Despite having very few active users, the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias had a high number of automatically generated articles created by bots.

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that created the ability to print 7473 volumes of Knowledge as it existed on 7 April 2015. Each volume has 700 pages and only 110 were printed by the artist. On 1 November 2015, the English Knowledge reached 5,000,000 articles with the creation of an article on

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of the article display, which has the effect of limiting the width of the article; a toggle exists which can decrease the margins and expand the line width of the article to fill the screen. The default size of the text has not been increased, although the

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and a sharing economy interesting. At the time, Wales was studying finance and was intrigued by the incentives of the many people who contributed as volunteers toward creating free software, where many examples were having excellent results. According to

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that Vector 2022 was not "dramatically different" from the previous skin. Rauwerda additionally noted the similarity between the Knowledge community backlash against the design and previous resistances to similar visual changes on popular sites such as

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April 2001, Wales formally defines the "neutral point of view", Knowledge's core non-negotiable editorial policy, a reformulation of the "Lack of Bias" policy outlined by Sanger for Nupedia in spring or summer 2000, which covered many of the same core

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Journalists responding to Vector 2022's rollout considered the update and the new features introduced as useful additions, but generally characterized the skin as a minor update that did not fundamentally change their reading experience on Knowledge.

462:!", but this may have been to an old version of Knowledge which soon after was scrapped and replaced by a restart. The first recovered edit to Knowledge.com was to the HomePage on 15 January 2001, reading "This is the new WikiPedia!"; it can be found 1507: 1506: 1518: 4292:

Assuming attribution for articles (rather than anonymous by default), requiring attribution for quotations, and allowing original authors to control straightforward translations, In particular, the idea was to have a set of N articles covering the

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Old, even obsolete, encyclopedia articles are highly valuable for historical research. For each Knowledge article, past versions are accessible through the "View history" link at the top of the page. In addition, the ZIM File Archive, at

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In April and May 2010, there was controversy over the hosting and display of sexual drawing and pornographic images including images of children on Knowledge. It led to the mass removal of pornographic content from Wikimedia Foundation

11460: 5809:...' Larry Sanger was my employee working under my direct supervision during the entire process of launching Knowledge. He was not the originator of the proposal to use a wiki for the encyclopedia project – that was Jeremy Rosenfeld'." 4666:

On 14 July 2009, the National Portrait Gallery issued a cease-and-desist letter for alleged breach of copyright, against a Knowledge editor who downloaded more than 3,000 high-resolution images from the NPG website, and placed them on

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process. Despite its mailing list of over 2000 interested editors, and the presence of Sanger as full-time editor-in-chief, the production of content for Nupedia was extremely slow, with only 12 articles written during the first year.

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Articles summarizing each year are held within the Knowledge project namespace and are linked to below. Additional resources for research are available within the Knowledge records and archives, and are listed at the end of this

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the same DNS anomalies for all Knowledge sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Knowledge by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.

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opined that the English Knowledge was "nearing completion", noting that the number of regularly active editors had fallen significantly since 2007, despite Knowledge's rapid growth in article count and readership. According to

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that they hope to make this an option in future. The search function was also updated in Vector 2022, as the suggested results in response to user queries now include images and short descriptions from the pages in question.

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in many areas continued to expand and refine article contents within their scope. In April 2008, the 10-millionth Knowledge article was created, and by the end of the year the English Knowledge exceeded 2.5 million articles.

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law, which, if approved, would allow any person to force websites to remove information that is perceived as untrue or offensive, without the need to provide evidence. Also in October 2011, Wikimedia announced the launch of

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The year marks the 20th anniversary of Knowledge. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the

7937: 1129:, the number of regularly active editors on the English-language Knowledge peaked in 2007 at more than 51,000, and has since been declining. In April 2007, Knowledge Version 0.5 article selection release was published. 2356:

was started, to serve as a focus for community efforts. These were previously accomplished on an informal basis, by individual queries of the Recent Changes, in wiki style, as ad hoc collaborations between like-minded

691: 4931:(the Higher Regional Court of Stuttgart) ruled that Knowledge is a "service provider" not a "content provider", and as such is immune from liability as long as it takes down content that is accused of being illegal. 6085:

containing every change made to Knowledge from its creation in January 2001 to 17 August 2001. As of 2019, these were imported into Knowledge's edit history. Before that, the first edits that had been known were to

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In February 2014, a project to make a print edition of the English Knowledge, consisting of 1,000 volumes and over 1,100,000 pages, was launched by German Knowledge contributors. The project sought funding through

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because he did not want his real name published in Knowledge. Schröder later withdrew his complaint but wanted his attorney's costs to be paid by Klempert. A court decided that the artist had to cover those costs

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In February 2002, concerns over the risk of future censorship and commercialization by Bomis Inc (Knowledge's original host) combined with a lack of guarantee this would not happen, led most participants of the

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The use of volunteers was integral in making and maintaining Knowledge. However, even without the internet, huge complex projects of similar nature had made use of volunteers. Specifically, the creation of the

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on 25 July. Between these influxes of traffic, there had been a steady stream of traffic from other sources, especially Google, which alone sent hundreds of new visitors to the site every day. Its first major

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himself first posted on 19 January, and, in his second post on 22 January, mentioned that discussions about merging Knowledge and GNUpedia were ongoing. Within a couple of months, Wales had changed his email

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Knowledge and its users held many celebrations worldwide to commemorate the site's 10th anniversary on 15 January. The site began efforts to expand its growth in India, holding its first Indian conference in

4081:. The latter article was accessed 750,000 times in two days, with newspapers published locally to the shootings adding that "Knowledge has emerged as the clearinghouse for detailed information on the event." 301:

described the usefulness of a "Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource" in 1998. His published document outlined how to "ensure that progress continues towards this best and most natural outcome."

4350:" possibly within the following year. Instead, in early 2002, Editor in Chief Sanger was fired, and by September 2002, Wales had publicly stated: "There are currently no plans for advertising on Knowledge." 12861: 4353:

By June 2003, the Wikimedia Foundation was formally incorporated. The Foundation is explicitly against paid advertising; although, it does "internally" advertise Wikimedia Foundation fundraising events on

12919: 4557:, Morton Brilliant, resigned after being found to have added negative information to the Knowledge entries of political opponents. Following media publicity, the incidents tapered off around August 2006. 2388:) was established in November 2005. Checkuser function had previously existed but was viewed more as a system tool at the time, so there had been no need for a policy covering use on a more routine basis. 2178:

Vector 2010, was announced in September 2020, and initially slated for debut in 2021, before being ultimately deployed in January 2023. By January 2023, Wikimedia had made the update available to 300 of

2095:

On 23 February 2004, a coordinated new look for the Main Page appeared at 19:46 UTC. Hand-chosen entries for the Daily Featured Article, Anniversaries, In the News, and Did You Know rounded out the new

1321:. Calling the blackout a "community decision", Wales and other opponents of the laws believed that they would endanger free speech and online innovation. A similar blackout was staged on 10 July by the 1596: 784:

In January 2001, Knowledge began as a side-project of Nupedia, to allow collaboration on articles prior to entering the peer-review process. The name was suggested by Sanger on 11 January 2001 as a

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On 13 May 2010, the site released a new interface. New features included an updated logo, new navigation tools, and a link wizard. The "classic" Knowledge interface remained available as an option.

7058: 6416: 10305: 8529: 10716: 1210:'s millionth article was created on 21 September. The 1-billionth Wikimedia project edit was performed on 16 April. In early 2010, Knowledge Version 0.7 article selection release was published. 11452: 11064: 5183: 14472: 8883: 1038: 7538: 6388: 2337:. Many cities followed suit, and soon a number of regular Wikipedian get-togethers were established around the world. Several Internet communities, including one on the popular blog website 10591: 12823: 2231:

asking the community whether or not Vector 2022 should be deployed as the default skin accumulated over 90,000 words in responses. Critics of the redesign objected most prominently to the

4720:. Other sites also use the MediaWiki software and concept, popularized by Knowledge. No list of them is maintained. Specialized foreign language forks using the Knowledge concept include 4672: 1070:, on 1 March 2006. The first approved Knowledge article selection was made freely available to download, and "Knowledge" became registered as a trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. The 11315: 9694: 8982: 8054: 5385: 397:

Wales set one up and put it online on Wednesday 10 January 2001, under the nupedia.com domain. This moved to a new wiki under the wikipedia.com domain on 15 January. On 17 January, the

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resolution for Knowledge to fail across the world. The problem was resolved quickly, but due to DNS caching effects, some areas were slower to regain access to Knowledge than others.

8117: 2267:, commented that users displeased with the change could weigh in on a discussion about the skin, or use the site's built-in customization features to alter their reading experience. 11534: 473:

website in July 2001, having already earned two minor mentions in March 2001. It then received a prominent pointer to a story on the community-edited technology and culture website

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that characterised the internet at the end of the 20th century. It held that ordinary people could use their computers as tools for liberation, education, and enlightenment."

10838:

than Knowledge's. As of Friday, Obama's article – more than 22 pages long, with 15 sections covering his personal and professional life – had a reference list of 167 sources.

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November 2002 – new mailing lists for WikiEN and Announce are set up, as well as other language mailing lists (e.g. Polish), to reduce the volume of traffic on mailing lists.

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In April 2007, the results of a 4 month policy review by a working group of several hundred editors seeking to merge the core Knowledge policies into one core policy (See:

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crisis and the supporting edits, discussions, and even deletions were thought to be a useful resource for future historians seeking to understand the period in detail. The

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effort centered on individual categorization entries in each article of the encyclopedia, as part of a larger automatic categorization of the articles of the encyclopedia.

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were briefly blocked from editing, following a spate of vandalism, by an administrator who did not realize that the country's internet traffic is routed through a single

4165: 466:. The existence of the project was formally announced and an appeal for volunteers to engage in content creation was made to the Nupedia mailing list on 17 January 2001. 10742:"The Wikimedia Endowment reaches $ 100 million milestone and welcomes three new members to its Board: More on what these developments mean for the projects and movement" 6218: 1243:

exceeded 100 million page edits, becoming the second language edition to do so after the English edition, which attained 500 million page edits on 24 November 2011. The

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Stallman's concept specifically included the idea that no central organization should control editing. This contrasted with contemporary digital encyclopedias such as

12227:

Information included the mention of an opponent's son's arrest in a fatal drunk driving crash and allegations of questionable business practices of another opponent.

8246: 3419:. In addition, the Wikimedia Endowment, an organizationally separate fundraising effort begun in 2016, reached $ 100 million in 2021, five years sooner than planned. 5526:

Kaplan Andreas, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Knowledge, the 💕. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp. 617–626

13803:– a snapshot of Knowledge from 20 December 2001, running a later version of MediaWiki for security reasons but using a skin that looks like the software of the time 13391: 13055: 8588: 13233: 12853: 10821: 7153: 7857: 4604:

employee in January 2007 and divulged his real name; this was noticed by Daniel Brandt of Knowledge Watch, and communicated to the original article author. (See:

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While this article was announced as the milestone on the Main Page, multiple articles qualified due to the continuous creation and deletion of pages on the site.

10257: 10211: 9847: 9048: 7350: 4927:, it was held that Wikimedia had no case to answer because of this section. A similar law in France caused a lawsuit to be dismissed in October 2007. In 2013, a 979: 451:(located in San Diego) used for these initial projects were donated by Bomis. Many former Bomis employees later contributed content to the encyclopedia: notably 157:, Knowledge received over 115 million monthly unique visitors from the United States alone. In September 2018, the projects saw 15.5 billion monthly page views. 6296: 5849: 1355:

became the first single contributor to make over one million edits to Knowledge. Jimmy Wales congratulated Knapp for his work and presented him with the site's

14764: 13369: 12631: 10279: 10186: 9328: 9082: 8400: 5824: 4633:, hours before the bodies were found by investigators. The discovery of the edit attracted widespread media attention and was first covered in the sister site 1725: 11947: 11116: 4304:, Stallman explicitly rejected the idea of a centralized website that would specify which article of those thousand was worth reading. Instead of an official 1851: 11996: 11056: 10098: 9015: 7828: 2499:

Communications committee was formed in January 2006 to handle media inquiries and emails received for the foundation and Knowledge via the newly implemented

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emails invite people to leave the Wikimedia Foundation money in their wills. Revenue has risen every year of the Wikimedia Foundation's existence, reaching

14540: 10072: 9615: 8830: 5499: 4756:. The site said it aimed 'to improve on the Knowledge model with "gentle expert oversight", among other things'. In 2006, conservative activist and lawyer 1071: 12497: 11474:

about things." Instead, he said, "there's a general consensus among all of the really busy volunteers about what an encyclopedia article needs to be like.

9095:

Commentary: Knowledge celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The 💕 may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.

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from around 495 million unique visitors every month, including 85 million visitors from the United States alone, where it is the sixth-most-popular site.

13459:

Gildersleve, Patrick, Renaud Lambiotte, and Taha Yasseri. "Between news and history: Identifying networked topics of collective attention on Knowledge."

13171: 12229: 10651: 9759: 8521: 8082: 7050: 5782: 4655:

In February 2007, Barbara Bauer, a literary agent, sued Wikimedia for defamation and causing harm to her business, the Barbara Bauer Literary Agency. In

1119:

jumped from 797 to over 112,000 articles, briefly becoming the 15th-largest Knowledge edition, due to automated stub generation by an enthusiast for the

368:-based complement to Nupedia was seeded by a conversation between Sanger and Ben Kovitz, and by another between Wales and Jeremy Rosenfeld. Kovitz was a 12774: 8434: 7744: 4300:

Given the structure above, where every topic (especially controversial ones) might have a thousand articles purporting to be the GNUpedia article about

4206:, the revert was reverted with regard to those newspapers. This case about Knowledge reliability and journalists copying from Knowledge became known as 4183:

December 2008: Wikimedia Nederland, the Dutch chapter, won a preliminary injunction after an entrepreneur was linked in "his" article with the criminal

14583: 11094: 10496: 9393: 9118: 8799: 7390: 5753: 1336:, a universal platform for sharing data between all Knowledge language editions. The US$ 1.7-million Wikidata project was partly funded by Google, the 364:

The Nupedians discussed various ways to create content more rapidly. Wikis had been used elsewhere on the web to organize knowledge, and the idea of a

12421: 5173: 10223: 6248: 5449: 4626: 4180:

daily pageviews of the Lutz Heilmann article from a few dozen to half a million. Shortly after, Heilmann asked the court to withdraw the court order.

536:. For about two months Catalan was the one with the most articles in a non-English language, although statistics of that early period are imprecise. 13524:

Torres-Salinas, Daniel, Esteban Romero-Frías, and Wenceslao Arroyo-Machado. "Mapping the backbone of the Humanities through the eyes of Knowledge."

12291: 11974: 9904: 9789: 9559: 9519: 8879: 6939: 6915: 6531: 4748:

or compatible licenses as used by Knowledge, leading to the exchange of material with their respective language Wikipedias. In 2006, Sanger founded

1771:

collaborated with Knowledge as a key resource for the dissemination of COVID-19-related information as to help combat the spread of misinformation.

13999: 12609: 10620: 8739: 8004: 6439: 6347: 5676: 1429:

database, automatically providing interlanguage links and other data, became available for all language editions in March 2013. In April 2013, the

263:

Advances in information technology in the late 20th century led to changes in the form of encyclopedias. While previous encyclopedias, notably the

13107: 12196:

A spokesman for Gutknecht did not dispute that his office tried to change his Knowledge entry but questioned the reliability of the encyclopedia.

11760: 11395: 10584: 9919: 9265: 6270: 3451: 1740:. In August 2019, according to Alexa.com, Knowledge fell from fifth-placed to seventh-placed website in the world for global internet engagement. 1430: 14782: 10364: 6887: 6865: 6108: 6010: 5980: 5910: 5888: 4707:

In late 2013, commentators publicly shared observations of the reappearance of many of the pornographic images deleted from Knowledge since 2010.

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articles in over 105 languages; the project received a flurry of related attention in the press. The one millionth article was published in the

1666:, rising one place from the position it held in the previous year. Knowledge Zero was made available in Iraq and Afghanistan. On 29 April 2017, 655:, contains past full snapshots of Knowledge as well as article selections, in multiple languages, from different years. They can be opened with 15585: 12095: 11199: 10705: 4696:

newspaper as his source, but an act of vandalism had replaced Matthew Symonds (a genuine co-founder) with Brett Straub (an unknown character).

1724:

On 23 April 2019, Chinese authorities expanded the block of Knowledge to versions in all languages. The timing of the block coincided with the

204:, an institution dedicated to indexing the world's knowledge, in 1910. This concept of a machine-assisted encyclopedia was further expanded in 12972: 12722: 12390: 10875:, where the university is located, noted on Thursday that Knowledge 'has emerged as the clearinghouse for detailed information on the event'." 10683: 10436: 9686: 8972: 8361: 5649: 5369: 2106:

was created, becoming the first thematic "portal" on the English Knowledge. However, the concept was pioneered on the German Knowledge, where

919: 16008: 15949: 14588: 13670:

Knowledge's project files contain a large quantity of reference and archive material. Useful internal resources on Knowledge history include:

11895: 11868: 11841: 11814: 11787: 8468: 4920: 4252: 92:

The technological and conceptual underpinnings of Knowledge predate this; the earliest known proposal for an online encyclopedia was made by

12120: 11234: 8178: 8109: 7081: 7005: 5928: 5347: 5053: 1958:

data. He thus increased the number of Knowledge articles by 33,832. This has been called "the most controversial move in Knowledge history".

431:

There was some hesitation among editors about binding Nupedia too closely to a wiki-style workflow. After a Nupedia wiki was launched under

8329: 1646:

exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the thirteenth Knowledge to reach that milestone. The millionth article was of Wave 224, a

1419: 13435:

Bayliss, Gemma. "Exploring the cautionary attitude toward Knowledge in higher education: Implications for higher education institutions."

12692: 12349: 11527: 11348: 11285: 10902: 7673: 6621: 6413: 4784:

published a 1000 pages volume with a selection of popular German Knowledge articles. Bertelsmann paid voluntarily 1 Euro per sold copy to

1223: 13830:, contains full Knowledge snapshots (as well as articles selections) in multiple languages, from different years. Files can be open with 10406: 10301: 9861: 9462: 4622:

was briefly detained upon arrival at a Canadian airport because of false information on his biography indicating that he was a terrorist.

4294: 2690: 1754: 1729: 12579: 10335: 8611: 8209: 7217: 4992: 4690:

was founded in 1986 by the journalists Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Brett Straub..." He had used the Knowledge article for

4652:". In fact, he had not, and it was discovered that this information had been sourced from a hoax edit to Hazlehurst's Knowledge article. 4615:

sued a Miami firm because defamatory information was added to his Knowledge biography in an anonymous edit that came from their network.

2642:

articles for both English and non-English Wikipedias. The next month, the combined article count of the English and non-English reached

603:

English and Simple English Wikipedias have 7 million articles between them, but roughly 90% of articles were in non-English Wikipedias.

14439: 7194: 6652: 4663:

defended Knowledge and moved to dismiss the case on 1 May 2008. The case against the Wikimedia Foundation was dismissed on 1 July 2008.

1082: 934:

was created as a separate project on 24 November 2003, to host free textual sources as its aim in multiple languages and translations.

12994: 7977: 6560: 5575: 4721: 4125:

Because Knowledge biographies are often updated with new information comes, they are often used as a reference source on the lives of

3542: 3512: 2038:, the bulk of the Wikimedia servers were moved to a new facility across the street. All Wikimedia projects were down during this time. 16013: 14732: 14527: 14041: 13994: 12267: 12175: 9996: 8148: 7108: 6716: 6400: 5549: 4372: 2361: 1433:

was accused of attempting to censor Knowledge by threatening a Knowledge volunteer with arrest unless "classified information" about

1094:

of 1,700 a day, with the wikipedia.org domain name ranked the 10th-busiest in the world. Knowledge continued to garner visibility in

11026: 10978: 9185: 7530: 7508: 5083: 3662: 3632: 3572: 2116:

On 19 March 2006, following a vote, the Main Page of the English-language Knowledge featured its first redesign in nearly two years.

2099:

On 10 January 2005, the multilingual portal at www.wikipedia.org was set up, replacing a redirect to the English-language Knowledge.

1972:

interface was amended to make ISBNs in articles link to Special:Booksources, which fetches its contents from the user-editable page

14532: 13730: 11725: 11002: 10470: 7245: 4407: 4348:

Someday, there will be advertising on Knowledge... or we will have to find some other way to raise money, but I can't think of any,

4198:

became federal minister on 10 February 2009, an unregistered user added an eleventh given name in the article on German Knowledge:

1650:

submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy. In mid-2016, Knowledge was once again the world's sixth-most-popular website according to

422: 12518: 11487: 7798: 7702: 7590: 6964: 5699:

The origins of Knowledge date to 2000, when Sanger was finishing his doctoral thesis in philosophy and had an idea for a Web site.

2081:

On 4 April 2002, BrilliantProse, since renamed Featured Articles, was moved to the Knowledge namespace from the article namespace.

1783:

was noted in the media. On 13 January 2021, the English Knowledge reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by

1690:

articles exceeded 1 million, becoming the fourteenth Knowledge to reach that milestone. The Chinese Knowledge has been blocked in

14561: 14434: 12144: 9974: 9825: 8490: 7166: 6748: 6682: 6141: 4583:

to review and change certain Knowledge articles regarding an open-source document standard which was rival to a Microsoft format.

3602: 1434: 1178: 14502: 13476:

Konieczny, Piotr. "Teaching with Knowledge in a 21st‐century classroom: Perceptions of Knowledge and its educational benefits."

12950: 12748: 11921: 11668: 11642: 10767: 8941: 6396: 6183: 1954: – to add a large number of articles about United States towns; these articles were automatically generated from 910:

The English Knowledge passed 100,000 articles in 2003, while the next largest edition, the German Knowledge, passed 10,000. The

13925: 13085: 12661: 11559: 10927: 9720: 8027: 6806: 6202: 5722: 5493: 4630: 3482: 2395: 1015: 12198: 7272: 6385: 6363: 1268:, an initiative to enable free mobile access to Knowledge in developing countries through partnerships with mobile operators. 14681: 14444: 12541: 10792:

The case turned substantively upon evidence cited from Knowledge in 2006 as to the usage and interpretation of the term "F1".

9648: 9496: 8713: 7558: 6839: 5419: 4297:, with some to-be-determined mechanism for readers to endorse/rank/like/plus/star the version of the article they found best. 2518:. During this time, Angela was active in editing content and setting policies, such as privacy policy, within the Foundation. 11426: 4403:

refused to release any form of apology, and instead asserted the reliability of its study and a rejection of the criticisms.

1081:

that Knowledge had achieved sufficient volume and called for an emphasis on quality, perhaps best expressed in the call for

14892: 10952: 9354: 8234: 7421: 5868: 5234: 4065:

Over time, Knowledge gained recognition amongst more traditional media as a "key source" for major new events, such as the

1698:

exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the fifteenth Knowledge to reach that milestone. The millionth article was

13630: 13514:

Timperley, Claire. "The subversive potential of Knowledge: A resource for diversifying political science content online."

13024: 12473: 10021: 8910: 8761: 8562: 8299: 8055:"Knowledge's Next Big Thing: Wikidata, A Machine-Readable, User-Editable Database Funded By Google, Paul Allen And Others" 7768: 6515: 679:

were released. They became available as Kiwix ZIM files, both from the ZIM File Archive and from the Kiwix download site.

14573: 14070: 14046: 13962: 13817: 13720: 13286: 13047: 12884: 11703: 10453: 9875: 9234: 8681: 8651: 7880: 4961: 4074: 2700:

In May 2005, Knowledge became the most popular reference website on the Internet according to traffic monitoring company

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passed the 3.6-million-article mark on 2 April, and reached 3.8 million articles on 18 November. On 7 November 2011, the

101: 13384:"In legal victory, German court rules Wikimedia Foundation need not proactively check for illegal or inaccurate content" 10852: 7141: 5028: 3722: 3692: 2469:

In August 2002, shortly after Jimmy Wales announced that he would never run commercial advertisements on Knowledge, the

2401:

The "semi-protection" function and policy, allowing pages to be protected so that only those with an account could edit.

983:

has stood at yellow (elevated) for the majority of its time in existence. It has been raised to orange (high) six times.

634:

Sanger said he is an "inclusionist" and is open to almost anything, and proposed that experts still have a place in the

15578: 14566: 13745:– the Wikimedia Foundation's main interface for all project statistics, including the various and combined Knowledge's. 12447: 11135: 10803: 9364: 9228: 7849: 6456: 5932: 5313: 1935:

of the software powering Knowledge went live; dubbed "Phase III", it replaced the older "Phase II" version, and became

439:, framing it as "a supplementary project to Nupedia which operates entirely independently." A new wiki was launched at 11617: 11248: 9038: 7360: 6300: 2113:

On 16 July 2005, the English Knowledge began the practice of including the day's "featured pictures" on the Main Page.

14128: 14036: 13806: 10784:"Knowledge has sometimes suffered from the self-editing that is intrinsic to it, giving rise at times to potentially 8392: 7906: 7301:: 5,078,036 registered user accounts as of 13 August 2007, excluding anonymous editors who have not created accounts. 4796:. The "Encyclopodia" project was started around March 2006 and can currently be used on 1st to 4th-generation iPods. 1337: 13425:, and Cambria Naslund. "Who counts as a notable sociologist on Knowledge?: Gender, race, and the 'professor test'." 13254: 13193: 13137: 10271: 10133: 9320: 9074: 7170: 7004:

shows the "Breaking News" header up top, as well as 11 September 2001 block of articles under "Current events"; the

5820: 4497:

Removal of pejorative statements made by the Senator, replaced with "glowing tributes" as "the voice of the farmer"

4129:. This has led to attempts to manipulate and falsify Knowledge articles for promotional or defamatory purposes (see 15968: 14747: 14640: 13466:

Graells-Garrido, Eduardo, Mounia Lalmas, and Filippo Menczer. "First women, second sex: Gender bias in Knowledge."

13318: 12000: 11123: 7479: 4827: 13504:

Sunvy, Ahmed Shafkat, and Raiyan Bin Reza. "Students' Perception of Knowledge as an Academic Information Source."

9005: 4659:, Bauer claimed that information on Knowledge critical of her abilities as a literary agent caused this harm. The 4346:

November 2001: Wales published some of his preliminary thoughts about future financing of Knowledge, noting that "

15954: 14737: 14489: 13111: 11164: 10778: 9936: 7959: 7019: 6027: 4840: 4554: 4138: 4055: 1573: 827: 463: 12800: 12323: 9607: 8822: 7640: 5146: 4411:

article in part or whole by staff-authored biographies. The staff of at least five politicians were implicated:

14507: 14336: 14019: 13860: 13778: 13509: 13163: 12494: 7444: 6095: 5805:

Wired.com states: "Wales offered the following on-the-record comment in an e-mail to NewAssignment.net editor

5792: 4660: 4319: 3396: 2604:, article. Two days later, the German-language Knowledge, the largest non-English language version, passed the 2398:, giving a far tighter quality control and fact-check system to biographical articles related to living people. 1411:

gained their millionth articles, becoming the eighth and ninth Knowledge editions to do so. On 27 January, the

459: 353: 306: 12237: 10643: 9751: 8426: 8086: 5958: 5614: 4502: 4474:"Web site's entry on Coleman revised Aide confirms his staff edited biography, questions Knowledge's accuracy" 3902: 2411:

laborious, and also deleted versions remained visible to other administrators and could be un-deleted by them.

702: 690: 16039: 15571: 14655: 14024: 12770: 12288: 8346:, by Liz Gannes; AllThingsD became a subsidiary of Dow Jones & Company Inc in 2005 and was absorbed into 7741: 7719: 7382: 4596:

editor and administrator known as "Essjay", had invented a persona using fictitious credentials. The editor,

3872: 3842: 3812: 3782: 3752: 388:(then v. 0.90) be set up as a "feeder" project for Nupedia. Under the subject "Let's make a wiki", he wrote: 290: 93: 13546: 13497:

Salutari, Flavia, et al. "Analyzing Knowledge users' perceived quality of experience: A large-scale study."

13452:

Davis, LiAnna L., et al. "The Knowledge education program as open educational practice: Global stories." in

9107: 8791: 1700: 16044: 16018: 15939: 14822: 14807: 14213: 13890: 13551:

Wang, Ping, and Xiaodan Li. "Assessing the quality of information on wikipedia: A deep‐learning approach."

13344: 12413: 9428: 8584: 7008:

shows the activist nature of the page, as well as the large number of subtopics created to cover the event.

6494: 6091: 6087: 4358: 4196:

Karl Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Franz Joseph Sylvester Buhl-Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg

4066: 2349: 2048:

In July 2013, the VisualEditor editing interface was inaugurated, allowing users to edit Knowledge using a

1737: 1667: 1095: 305:

Knowledge co-founder Jimmy Wales said that the concept of Knowledge came when he was a graduate student at

13894: 13383: 5509: 5459: 4022: 3992: 3962: 3932: 772:. Nupedia was founded by Wales, with Sanger as editor-in-chief, and funded by the web-advertising company 714: 15960: 15656: 14776: 14578: 14371: 14080: 13811: 13761: 13725: 13706: 13225: 9781: 9551: 9515: 9441: 7169:

was started on 17 December 2005, with the narrative "I started this due to the Daniel Brandt situation".

6936: 6912: 5681: 5454: 5327:

The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary

4717: 4375:

caused Brian Chase to resign from his employment, after his identity was ascertained by Daniel Brandt of

4286: 3230: 2364:

and other similar concerns, several anti-abuse features and policies were added to Knowledge. These were:

1906:, although the original text was stored in files rather than in a database. Articles were named with the 865: 768:

project was started. Its intention was to publish articles written by experts which would be licensed as

13593: 12605: 11385: 9061:

The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades

8735: 8000: 6274: 5686: 4141:

occurred when a hoaxer asserted on Knowledge that journalist John Seigenthaler had been involved in the

2391:

Creation of new pages on the English Knowledge was restricted to editors who had created a user account.

1913:

In January 2002, "Phase II" of the wiki software powering Knowledge was introduced, replacing the older

1464:

editing system was launched, forming the first stage of an effort to allow articles to be edited with a

178:, but the modern concept of a general-purpose, widely distributed, printed encyclopedia originated with 15887: 13715: 13583: 13442:

Bridges, Laurie M., and Meghan L. Dowell. "A perspective on Knowledge: Approaches to educational use."

13115: 11756: 10360: 10120: 9257: 7311: 7001: 6322: 5266:"From Diderot's Encyclopedia to Wales's Knowledge: a brief history of collecting and sharing knowledge" 4195: 2731: 1836:

In January 2023, the default Knowledge desktop interface was changed for the first time since 2010, to

1780: 1329: 1067: 13853: 6894: 6873: 6112: 6014: 5984: 5914: 5892: 5846: 4391: 1823:

that Knipel had made minor edits to more closely conform with Knowledge standards. Knipel stated on a

1708:). During 2018, Knowledge retained its listing as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to 265: 196: 121: 15495: 15424: 14983: 14645: 14065: 13748: 13687: 13483:

London, Daniel A., et al. "Is Knowledge a complete and accurate source for musculoskeletal anatomy?"

13300: 12824:"Leveson's Knowledge moment: how internet 'research' on The Independent's history left him red-faced" 9133: 5112: 4481: 3351: 3285: 3256: 2232: 1768: 1760: 1671: 435:

on 10 January 2001, Wales proposed launching the new project under its own name, and Sanger proposed

426: 248: 13867: 13620: 12087: 11943: 11203: 10706:"File: Wikimedia_Foundation_FS_FY_2022-2023_Audit_Report.pdf – Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki" 10043: 9136:

about Knowledge's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis, and the website's future.

834:

arrived on 26 July. The first media report about Knowledge appeared in August 2001 in the newspaper

39: 15221: 15216: 14885: 14267: 14254: 14118: 14075: 14029: 14014: 13702: 13681: 12714: 12470:"EFF and Sheppard Mullin Defend Knowledge in Defamation Case | Electronic Frontier Foundation" 12382: 11422: 10673: 10094: 9415: 9288:"Knowledge Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront" 8369: 8170: 7820: 5641: 4967: 4336: 4256: 2536: 2507: 2470: 2278: 1988: 1171:

exceeded one million articles, becoming the second edition after the English Knowledge to do so. A

1151: 965: 533: 398: 356:. Nupedia was founded upon the use of qualified volunteer contributors and a considered multi-step 329: 89:, a more structured 💕, as a way to allow easier and faster drafting of articles and translations. 13654: 11891: 11864: 11837: 11810: 11783: 11226: 10781:

considered both the reliability of Knowledge and its usefulness as a reliable source of evidence:

4262:

January 2001: Licensing and structure. After the partial breakdown of licensing discussions with

878:. Jimmy Wales confirmed that Knowledge would never run commercial advertising. The first portable 726: 15802: 15520: 15334: 14172: 13989: 13955: 13844: 13783: 13710: 12117: 10068: 8347: 7617: 7091: 6423:

mentions the date of 23 March 2001, but this date is not supported by Knowledge snapshots on the

6169: 6155: 5339: 5057: 4911:

As of June 2022, there have been no more article selection releases since Knowledge Version 0.8.

4507: 2785: 2327: 1976:. Before this, ISBN link targets were coded into the software and new ones were suggested on the 1713: 1705: 1302: 1247:

exceeded 1 million articles on 17 December 2011, becoming the fourth Knowledge edition to do so.

815: 257: 13430: 13345:"Judge tosses Matawan literary agent's defamation lawsuit against Knowledge – Asbury Park Press" 13268: 13207: 12684: 12359: 10886: 10272:"How and Why Knowledge Works: An Interview with Angela Beesley, Elisabeth Bauer, and Kizu Naoko" 6956: 6611: 4858:

A CD containing around 2000 articles selected from the online encyclopedia was published by the

2142: 16049: 15998: 15682: 15500: 15236: 14870: 14167: 14094: 14006: 8365: 4248: 4126: 4109: 4078: 2441: 2437: 2021: 2017: 1973: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1305:

for 24 hours on 18 January as part of a protest meant to call public attention to the proposed

1177:

article listed Knowledge among 2009's best websites. Knowledge content became licensed under a

500:

Early in Knowledge's development, it began to expand internationally, with the creation of new

318: 9389: 5757: 2777:

On 4 April 2007, the first Knowledge CD selection in English was published as a free download.

458:

Wales stated in December 2008 that he made Knowledge's first edit, a test edit with the text "

170:

The concept of compiling the world's knowledge in a single location dates back to the ancient

16059: 15897: 15061: 14291: 13937:– Free Software Foundation endorsement of Nupedia (later updated to include Knowledge). 1999. 12583: 11086: 10162: 8201: 7449: 6644: 4894: 4878: 4850: 4785: 4649: 4153: 4142: 2814: 2601: 2436:

on 18 January 2012, in conjunction with Google and over 7,000 other websites, to protest the

2426: 2374: 2296: 2131: 1991:

to modify certain parts of MediaWiki's interface, such as the message shown to blocked users.

1932: 1138: 1125: 1102:

broke out when a prominent member of Knowledge was found to have lied about his credentials.

1011: 1003: 957: 672: 668: 664: 444: 171: 13795: 13603: 13541:

Wagner, Claudia, et al. "Women through the glass ceiling: Gender asymmetries in Knowledge."

12580:"National Portrait Gallery receives support from BAPLA in its legal fight against Knowledge" 8427:"Boot up: wireless contact lens, Knowledge's visual editing, Samsung's share slide and more" 7190: 6240: 631:

executive activity, advocacy of knowledge, and encouragement of similar reference projects.

543:

was created on or around 11 May 2001, in a wave of new language versions that also included

16054: 15934: 15892: 15594: 15404: 15314: 15191: 15161: 15071: 15023: 15008: 14797: 14650: 14522: 14497: 14424: 14386: 14244: 14203: 13979: 13766: 13753: 12167: 12035: 11970: 10872: 9901: 7973: 7355: 7324: 6985: 6708: 6527: 6048: 5717: 4859: 4683: 4532: 4457: 4229:

In 2005, Wales described himself simply as the founder of Knowledge; however, according to

3362: 3168: 3044: 3007: 2612: 2557: 2549: 2529: 2515: 2493: 2456: 2213: 2201: 2151: 1803: 1695: 1630: 1543: 1290: 1159: 995:

In 2005, Knowledge became the most popular reference website on the Internet, according to

948: 911: 844: 836: 826:, and Italian editions – being created between March and May. The "neutral point of view" ( 627: 564: 418: 310: 82: 15454: 13501:

17.2 (2020): 1082–1095. DOI: 10.1109/TNSM.2020.2978685 States 85% of users are satisfied.

12259: 11362: 9321:"Knowledge's new sound logo: Winner of The Sound of All Human Knowledge contest announced" 8140: 7115: 6436: 5079: 4572:. Multiple media sources promptly declared that Knowledge was banning Qatar from the site. 4191:

believed Wikimedia's assertion that it has no influence on the content of Dutch Knowledge.

1531:, and was intended to honor the contributions of Knowledge's editors. On 22 October 2014, 1363:

award for his achievement. Wales also declared that 20 April would be "Justin Knapp Day".

1116: 1007: 409:, but within a few years the FSF encouraged people "to visit and contribute to " instead. 59: 8: 15661: 15615: 15525: 15369: 15299: 15294: 15201: 15196: 15156: 15116: 15091: 15081: 15046: 15018: 14878: 14770: 14727: 14660: 14276: 14239: 14104: 13696: 13447: 11410: 11034: 10974: 10808: 10616: 9916: 9043: 4093: 3373: 3274: 2813:-article mark. While no attempt was made to officially identify the 2,500,000th article, 2415: 2385: 2249: 2196: 1733: 1662:

In mid-2017, Knowledge was listed as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to

1260: 902: 592: 588: 584: 552: 369: 282: 175: 74: 12118:

Fatally Flawed. Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature

12039: 11733: 11556: 10999: 10834:...at the same time, it's hard to find a more up-to-date, detailed, thorough article on 10474: 10169:. Retrieved 25 January 2007. Checkuser function had previously existed but was known as 9912: 7790: 4561:

July 2006: Joshua Gardner was exposed as a fake Duke of Cleveland with a Knowledge page.

3402:

Black: Net assets (excluding the Wikimedia Endowment, which currently stands at $ 100m+)

2130:"Vector 2022" redirects here. For information about using Vector 2022 on Knowledge, see 2016:

After 3 June 2004, administrators could edit the style of the interface by changing the

1194:

On 24 March, the European Knowledge servers went offline due to an overheating problem.

153:

In 2014, Knowledge had approximately 495 million monthly readers. In 2015, according to

15992: 15882: 15864: 15797: 15641: 15636: 15554: 15515: 15490: 15429: 15409: 15394: 15364: 15344: 15309: 15304: 15289: 15206: 15136: 15131: 15121: 15101: 15056: 15051: 14993: 14901: 14858: 14846: 14812: 14802: 14621: 14614: 14517: 14512: 14366: 14306: 14155: 13948: 12514: 12069: 11501: 11320: 10861: 9010: 8616: 7298: 6937:"WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.org from Network Solutions 4605: 4597: 4188: 4172: 4098: 3307: 3051: 2672: 2553: 2419: 2309: 2180: 1983:

After 6 December 2003, various system messages shown to Knowledge users were no longer

1940: 1675: 1643: 1532: 1412: 1395:

became the fifth language edition of Knowledge to exceed 1 million articles, while the

1256: 1199: 1099: 874: 525: 484: 448: 97: 13422: 12136: 9817: 8853: 6913:

WHOIS domain registration information results for wikipedia.com from Network Solutions

6674: 6137: 5340:"Knowledge's Jimmy Wales: "I have this crazy idea that people will pay for free news"" 4322:

would be a good license to use for courses." GNUpedia was "formally" announced on the

2027:

Also on 30 May 2004, with MediaWiki 1.3, the Template namespace was created, allowing

914:

was established. Knowledge adopted its jigsaw world logo. Mathematical formulae using

15917: 15814: 15697: 15646: 15510: 15505: 15485: 15464: 15459: 15444: 15439: 15414: 15399: 15384: 15374: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15329: 15319: 15256: 15231: 15211: 15186: 15126: 15096: 15086: 15076: 15013: 14998: 14988: 14978: 14957: 14947: 14921: 14916: 14326: 14311: 14281: 13934: 13904: 12942: 12744: 12549: 12061: 12053: 11672: 11646: 11586: 11514:

I'm Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Nupedia and Knowledge, the open content encyclopedias.

10894: 10867: 10813: 10674:"Knowledge is swimming in money – why is it begging people to donate?" 10497:"Research:A Brief Analysis of Bengali Knowledge's Journey to 100,000 Articles – Meta" 9552:"Knowledge's first desktop design update in a decade doesn't rock the boat (updated)" 9360: 9224: 6932: 6907: 6210: 6187: 5712: 5377: 5309: 5265: 4928: 4836: 4819: 4789: 4668: 4641: 4593: 4332: 4289:

it, making a change, and then saving the result as a 'new' article on the same topic.

3329: 3318: 3296: 3212: 3201: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3124: 3113: 3091: 3073: 3062: 3029: 3018: 2949: 2938: 2927: 2916: 2901: 2879: 2738: 2723: 2712: 2589: 2352:

formerly on the Main Page were replaced by links to overviews. On 27 August 2004 the

2237: 2228: 2165: 2035: 1764: 1687: 1624: 1608: 1547: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1371: 1322: 1252: 1236: 969: 869: 795: 676: 596: 576: 572: 568: 560: 544: 520: 51: 15757: 14361: 13077: 12657: 10924: 10428: 7051:"How 9/11 turned a new site called Knowledge into history's crowdsourced front page" 6829: 6798: 5411: 4942: 4168:

because of false information on his Knowledge biography claiming he was a terrorist.

3047:, and it has over 125,000 editors who have made 1 or more edits in the past 30 days. 2564:

Sister projects and milestones related to articles, user base, and other statistics.

972:

was created on 7 September 2004 to host media files for Knowledge in all languages.

16003: 15907: 15902: 15737: 15702: 15631: 15449: 15434: 15379: 15324: 15226: 15171: 15166: 15146: 15111: 15066: 15003: 14973: 14942: 14937: 14792: 14608: 14301: 14249: 14234: 14054: 13915: 13871: 13845:"Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal 13827: 12206: 12073: 12043: 11353: 11256: 8460: 7323:

From around Q3 2006 Knowledge's growth rate has been approximately linear, source:

7276: 7222: 6481: 6424: 5277: 5108: 4956: 4773: 4381: 4267: 4234: 4184: 3340: 3241: 3190: 3179: 3102: 2978: 2960: 2868: 2843: 2832: 2771: 2668: 2345: 2282: 2254: 2192: 2175: 1415: 1408: 1240: 1207: 1168: 927: 823: 819: 652: 580: 556: 540: 514: 479: 298: 109: 11581: 8703: 5359:

Richard Stallman discussed at 20min, with further Open Source discussion at 16min.

4149: 4088:

reported that some academics were banning the use of Knowledge as a research tool.

814:

being brought online on the same day. The project formally opened on 15 January ("

35: 15742: 15540: 15535: 15419: 15339: 15271: 15266: 15246: 15241: 15181: 15176: 15151: 15141: 15106: 15028: 14952: 14787: 14316: 14086: 12501: 12300: 12295: 12124: 11563: 11139: 11011: 11006: 10948: 10931: 10856: 10849: 10774: 10457: 10348: 10003: 9923: 9908: 9190: 7748: 7565: 7177: 6943: 6919: 6443: 6420: 6392: 6034: 5872: 5853: 4948: 4757: 4692: 4376: 4365: 4328: 4230: 4108:

In July 2013, a large-scale study by four major universities identified the most

3263: 2996: 2890: 2746: 2593: 2224: 2107: 1619: 1612: 1580:

In mid-2015, Knowledge was the world's seventh-most-popular website according to

1539: 1343: 1244: 1172: 1155: 1055: 891: 831: 548: 373: 227: 12469: 9454: 7740:

Knowledge celebrates a decade of edit wars, controversy, and Internet dominance

7413: 6359: 4318:

December and the unveiling of GNUpedia the week of 12–16 January was this: "The

2418:

was disbanded by communal consent. Esperanza had begun as an effort to promote "

1994:

On 12 February 2004, server operations were moved from San Diego, California to

1522:

Video review of Knowledge content in 2014, encouraging viewers to edit Knowledge

183: 15722: 15712: 15692: 15651: 15530: 15469: 15389: 15261: 15251: 14696: 14665: 14429: 14351: 14341: 14138: 13691: 13020: 12354: 11695: 9879: 9484: 9114: 8918: 8769: 8677: 8673: 8647: 8643: 8558: 8554: 8307: 7760: 7681: 7337: 6960: 6616: 4701: 4588: 4305: 2705: 2277:

Landmarks in the Knowledge community, and the development of its organization,

2245: 2187: 2103: 2053: 2010: 1995: 1977: 1899: 1797: 1709: 1691: 1663: 1651: 1581: 1465: 1376: 1310: 1265: 1078: 620: 278: 253: 239: 187: 15747: 14331: 12888: 11643:"GNUPedia Project Announcement – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation (FSF)" 10450: 9687:"Knowledge gets its first makeover in over a decade... and it's fairly subtle" 9218: 9039:"Technology: On its 20th birthday, Knowledge might be the safest place online" 4619: 4547:

Multiple attempts, first using a named account, then an anonymous IP account.

4161: 2316:

Also in 2002, policy and style issues were clarified with the creation of the

2001:

On 29 May 2004, all the various websites were updated to a new version of the

1403:

gained their millionth articles on 11 and 16 May respectively. On 15 July the

960:, was recognized. The first social meeting in the United States took place in 16033: 15859: 15762: 15727: 15687: 14827: 14545: 14376: 14346: 14321: 14296: 14133: 13566: 12715:"EXCLUSIVE: Knowledge's Parent Company Starts Purging Porn From Its Websites" 12553: 12057: 10898: 10817: 10678: 9900:"A few things are absolute and non-negotiable, though. NPOV for example." in 8977: 8330:"The Fifth-Biggest Site in the World Operated on a Budget of $ 27M Last Year" 8270:"Surmounting the Insurmountable: Knowledge Is Nearing Completion, in a Sense" 7250: 6556: 6460: 6214: 5381: 5178: 5018: 4788:. A free software project has also been launched to make a static version of 4761: 4612: 4580: 4544:

Staff rewrite and removal of information evidencing broken campaign promise.

4539: 4428: 4308:, the plan was to rely on search engines at first (the reader would begin by 4176: 2909: 2825: 2796: 2694: 2381: 2072: 1918: 1816: 1784: 1668:

online access to Knowledge was blocked across all language editions in Turkey

1367: 1164: 1111: 1109:

On 9 September 2007, the English Knowledge gained its two-millionth article,

324: 314: 294: 215: 179: 147: 85:

on 15 January 2001, two days after the domain was registered. It grew out of

13820:– handling of major editorial influx. Disbanded when no longer needed (2004) 12443: 11260: 11132: 4640:

In October 2007, in their obituaries of recently deceased TV theme composer

2092:

On 22 February 2004, Did You Know (DYK) made its first Main Page appearance.

1670:

by the Turkish authorities. This block lasted until 15 January 2020, as the

1379:, Knowledge was the world's sixth-most-popular website as of November 2012. 518:(created on Friday 16 March 2001, 01:38 UTC), followed after a few hours by 340:

Knowledge was initially conceived as a feeder project for the Wales-founded

15985: 15912: 15752: 15732: 14449: 14356: 14182: 14161: 13886: 13167: 12345: 12065: 11609: 11390: 10835: 10237:"Knowledge:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:Esperanza – Knowledge, the 💕" 8242: 7218:"March 1, 2006: English Knowledge's Millionth Entry Pulls Into the Station" 7086: 6861: 6834: 6743: 6078: 6006: 5906: 5884: 5541: 5407: 5281: 4490: 4464: 4449: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4113: 2635: 2028: 1947: 1647: 1461: 1454: 1352: 883: 769: 381: 344:, an earlier project to produce a free online encyclopedia, volunteered by 135: 71: 12315: 7516: 5209:"comScore Ranks the Top 50 U.S. Digital Media Properties for January 2015" 4202:. Numerous newspapers took it over. When wary Wikipedians wanted to erase 756: 15929: 15849: 15839: 15717: 15707: 15666: 14381: 14286: 14208: 14198: 14177: 13823: 13081: 9516:"Knowledge due to get its first substantial website redesign in a decade" 9148: 6773: 6082: 5610: 5142: 4781: 4749: 4737: 4386: 4343:; and the merger of GNUpedia into Knowledge was effectively accomplished. 4301: 4282: 4059: 2753: 2433: 2338: 2057: 2045:

interwiki database became available across Knowledge's language editions.

1984: 1955: 1925: 1881: 1837: 1792: 1469: 1298: 1103: 1051: 944: 785: 639: 377: 357: 210: 205: 131: 105: 78: 9966: 9782:"Try and Spot the Differences in Knowledge's First New Look in 11 Years" 8171:"Hardest working man on the internet passes one million Knowledge edits" 7582: 6427:, nor by Jason Richey's letter, which was dated 11 May 2001 (see below). 4133:) and has also led to novel uses of the biographical material provided. 2678:

On 20 November 2004, the article count of the English Knowledge reached

2333:

On 28 October 2003, the first "real" meeting of Wikipedians happened in

469:

The project received many new participants after being mentioned on the

15854: 15834: 15809: 15767: 15563: 14817: 14701: 14150: 13625:

Sanger, Larry. "The early history of Nupedia and Knowledge: A memoir."

11917: 11567: 11358: 9350: 8911:"wikipedia.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic – Alexa" 6074: 5787: 4972: 4864: 4733: 4644:, many British media organisations reported that he had co-written the 4569: 3404:

Green: Revenue (excluding third-party donations to Wikimedia Endowment)

3281:

articles, becoming the seventeenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2624: 2578: 2574: 2570:

On 15 January 2001, the first recorded edit of Knowledge was performed.

1914: 1891: 1855: 1841: 1473: 1380: 1366:

On 13 July 2012, the English Knowledge gained its 4-millionth article,

1167:, was created on 17 August 2009 at 04:05 UTC. On 27 December 2009, the 931: 894:

were launched. Close to 200 contributors were editing Knowledge daily.

887: 830:) policy was officially formulated at this time, and Knowledge's first 619:

In March 2002, following the withdrawal of funding by Bomis during the

385: 286: 231: 191: 13468:

Proceedings of the 26th ACM conference on hypertext & social media

13348: 12796: 12350:"Annals of Information: Know It All: Can Knowledge conquer expertise?" 9940: 8851: 5576:"From the archives: Highland Park teen is finalist in web competition" 4054:

In 2007, Knowledge was deemed fit to be used as a major source by the

3400:

Financial development of the Wikimedia Foundation (in US$ ), 2003–2023

3292:

articles, becoming the eighteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3248:

articles, becoming the eighteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3164:

articles, becoming the fourteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3058:

articles, becoming the thirteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2585:

of the words in all languages. It uses the same software as Knowledge.

2060:. An editing interface optimised for mobile devices was also released. 1120: 810:

domain names were registered on 12 and 13 January, respectively, with

34:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

15944: 15924: 15829: 15824: 15787: 14218: 14123: 14060: 13971: 13141: 12946: 12542:"Legal row over National Portrait Gallery images placed on Knowledge" 11838:"Re: [Bug-gnupedia] Important decisions should not be rushed" 11172: 10214:", Knowledge Signpost / English Knowledge. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 10201:", Knowledge Signpost / English Knowledge. Retrieved 31 January 2007. 10166: 8880:"Ahead of Tiananmen Anniversary, Chinese Government Blocks Knowledge" 8708: 7677: 5806: 5138: 4753: 4576: 4524: 4424: 4272: 3197:

articles, becoming the sixteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3175:

articles, becoming the fifteenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2649:

On 20 April 2004, the article count of the English Knowledge reached

2620: 2616: 2582: 2378: 2002: 1936: 1907: 1873: 1824: 1788: 1585: 1528: 1027: 1019: 879: 660: 509: 501: 452: 349: 274: 235: 219: 201: 67: 13454:

Open Educational Resources in Higher Education: A Global Perspective

12048: 12023: 10556: 5954: 5113:"The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource (1998 Draft)" 4673:

National Portrait Gallery and Wikimedia Foundation copyright dispute

4357:

January 2005: The fake charity QuakeAID, in the month following the

4105:, but that there was a split in their perception of using Knowledge. 3014:

articles, becoming the eleventh Knowledge language edition to do so.

15844: 15819: 14706: 14454: 13898: 13615:

Messer-Kruse, Timothy. "The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Knowledge,"

13529: 13471: 12718: 12319: 11030: 10572:

Knowledge has reached 60,000,000 articles across all 329 languages.

5606: 5504: 4799: 4704:, "Parts of it are a scissors-and-paste job culled from Knowledge." 4645: 4309: 4102: 3347:

articles, becoming the twelfth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3208:

articles, becoming the seventh Knowledge language edition to do so.

3025:

articles, becoming the twelfth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2945:

articles, becoming the seventh Knowledge language edition to do so.

2656:

On 7 July 2004, the article count of the English Knowledge reached

2042: 1426: 1333: 1195: 926:, Germany, in October. The basic principles of English Knowledge's 505: 474: 470: 402: 154: 11528:"Microsoft Notebook: Wiki pioneer planted the seed and watched..." 9649:"Knowledge Desktop Site Gets New Look, Its First in Over 10 Years" 8942:"Future Historians Will Need Access to Coronavirus Misinformation" 7930:"Knowledge blackout coming Wednesday, says co-founder Jimmy Wales" 6774:"ZIM File Archive: Free Data: Free Download, Borrow and Streaming" 4469:

Rewrite to make more favorable, claimed to be "correcting errors"

3336:

articles, becoming the second Knowledge language edition to do so.

3219:

articles, becoming the eighth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3120:

articles, becoming the second Knowledge language edition to do so.

3098:

articles, becoming the fourth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3036:

articles, becoming the second Knowledge language edition to do so.

2956:

articles, becoming the eighth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2897:

articles, becoming the fourth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2839:

articles, becoming the second Knowledge language edition to do so.

1815:

On 6 December 2022, Wikipedian Richard Knipel created the article

818:"), with the first international Wikipedias – the French, German, 455:, co-founder and later CEO of Bomis, and programmer Jason Richey. 14722: 14691: 14686: 14417: 13553:

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

13538:

by Van Dijck, (Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 132–153.

13478:

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

12444:"Bauer v. Wikimedia et al. | Electronic Frontier Foundation" 11497: 11286:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir – Slashdot" 10887:"A History Department Bans Citing Knowledge as a Research Source" 8736:"Knowledge founder defends decision to encrypt the site in China" 8393:"French secret service accused of censorship over Knowledge page" 6582: 5865: 5627:– see also Ben Kovitz' fuller account which he links from there. 5242: 4389:

study to test articles in Knowledge against their equivalents in

4070: 3270:

articles, becoming the sixth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3186:

articles, becoming the fifth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3109:

articles, becoming the fifth Knowledge language edition to do so.

3080:

articles, becoming the third Knowledge language edition to do so.

3069:

articles, becoming the third Knowledge language edition to do so.

3003:

articles, becoming the tenth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2967:

articles, becoming the ninth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2934:

articles, becoming the sixth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2923:

articles, becoming the fifth Knowledge language edition to do so.

2850:

articles, becoming the third Knowledge language edition to do so.

2701: 2511: 2049: 1820: 1325:, in protest against a proposed Russian internet regulation law. 996: 765: 635: 406: 341: 270: 116: 86: 14900: 11309: 11307: 10585:"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2023" 10017: 9721:"It's not just you – Knowledge looks different" 8028:"Wikidata to provide structured data for all Knowledge versions" 7881:"Knowledge seeks global operator partners to enable free access" 5500:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir – Part II" 2448: 1759:

On 23 January 2020, the six millionth article, the biography of

611: 293:; this project died before generating any encyclopedic content. 14143: 13598:

Schiff, Stacy. "Know It All: Can Knowledge Conquer Expertise?"

13536:

The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media

11492: 9168: 7703:

Total edits in Wikimedia projects – 1 billionth edit screenshot

6037:

Wednesday 17 December 2008. Retrieved Saturday 30 January 2010.

5677:"Knowledge co-founder looks to add accountability, end anarchy" 5490:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir – Part I" 2663:

On 20 September 2004, Knowledge's total article count exceeded

2334: 2260: 2089:) based on a logo design and concept created by Paul Stansifer. 1951: 1654:, up one place from the position it held in the previous year. 1232: 961: 923: 849: 138:

launched Knowledge as a complementary project, using an online

13534:

Van Dijck, José. "Neutrality and the Knowledge Principle," in

11386:"What's in a name? Everything, when you're talking wiki value" 11087:"Wikimedia Nederland wint kort geding Sijthoff/en – Wikimedia" 10302:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/2006-01-16/Trademark registered" 8792:"AI spots 40,000 prominent scientists overlooked by Knowledge" 6077:

software deleted data after a month. But on 14 December 2010,

5783:"Assignment Zero First Take: Wiki Innovators Rethink Openness" 4835:

First CD version, containing a selection of articles from the

2168:, displayed with the Vector 2022 and Vector 2010 skins enabled 1218: 14742: 14412: 13831: 11304: 10850:"Knowledge emerges as key source for Virginia Tech shootings" 10785: 9752:"Knowledge is getting its first desktop redesign in 10 years" 9608:"Knowledge's Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That's the Point" 9006:"Knowledge and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation" 8762:"Knowledge.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors – Alexa" 6326: 6073:

Knowledge's earliest edits were once believed lost, as early

5023: 4601: 4592:

magazine issued a rare editorial correction that a prominent

4565: 4553:

In a separate but similar incident, the campaign manager for

4361:, attempted to use a Knowledge page for promotional purposes. 4263: 4116:, and God were more fiercely debated than any other subjects. 3406:

Red: Expenses (including WMF payments to Wikimedia Endowment)

3211:

On 1 February 2019, the Knowledge News recalculated that the

2161: 1943:

in response to the increasing demands of the growing project.

1903: 1880:

The software that runs Knowledge, and the computer hardware,

1828:

in writing content for Knowledge and, if so, to what extent.

861: 773: 656: 345: 223: 77:

written and maintained by a community of volunteers known as

13940: 12943:"Citizendium: Knowledge co-founder Sanger's Knowledge rival" 9862:"Knowledge:Requests for comment/Deployment of Vector (2022)" 9186:"The English Language Knowledge Just Had Its Billionth Edit" 7902: 6395:, for instance, misses Japanese and German articles such as 2528:

In July 2006, Angela Beesley resigned from the board of the

13563:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3.CSCW

11230: 9315: 9313: 9078: 8973:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5370:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5019:"Knowledge.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools" 4793: 4745: 4340: 2500: 2486: 2482: 2221:

Monobook and Timeless, which also remain available to use.

1969: 1965:

was added. The code was contributed by Tomasz Wegrzanowski.

1895: 790: 365: 139: 127: 10224:

Esperanza organization disbanded after deletion discussion

8854:"China is now blocking all language editions of Knowledge" 8612:"Moving Knowledge From Computer to Many, Many Bookshelves" 6888:"[Nupedia-l] Re: [Advisory-l] The wiki..." 4919:

In limited ways, the Wikimedia Foundation is protected by

4395:, and concluded they are comparable in terms of accuracy. 2828:

being announced on the Main Page as the milestone article.

2774:

being announced on the Main Page as the milestone article.

2734:

being announced on the Main Page as the milestone article.

2240:

unanimously disagreed with the enactment of the new skin.

2227:

were divided on the changes. A request for comment on the

1674:

ruled that the block violated human rights. The encrypted

532:, was created around that period, and initially used only 13301:"wikipedia_en_wp1-0.8_orig_2010-12.zim directory listing" 12797:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 12745:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 11573: 10399:"English Knowledge Announces Thousandth Featured Article" 9075:"In a post-truth world, we need Knowledge more than ever" 8852:

Sukhbir Singh; Arturo Filastò; Maria Xynou (4 May 2019).

5316:. Chapter 2: "The Pursuit of the Universal Encyclopedia". 4339:

encyclopedia; both Nupedia and Knowledge had adopted the

2304: 1962: 1922: 1255:

became intentionally inaccessible in protest against the

952: 915: 10328:"Angela Beesley resigns from Wikimedia Foundation board" 9310: 7531:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/2009-08-17/News and notes" 4368:

was exposed as a fake war hero through a Knowledge page.

2183:; it was the default for the Arabic and Greek versions. 1066:

The English Knowledge gained its one-millionth article,

252:

was conceived with the speech at the London Library, on

13561:

Zheng, Lei, et al. "The roles bots play in Knowledge."

12289:"Knowledge Founder Refutes Claims That It Banned Qatar" 11971:"[Knowledge-l] Announcing Wikimedia Foundation" 11696:"The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource" 9497:

Portals on German Knowledge ordered by date of creation

5670: 5668: 2320:, along with a number of other policies and guidelines. 1226:

made to celebrate Knowledge's 10th anniversary in 2011.

1198:

to servers in Florida turned out to be broken, causing

980:

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

14765:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

13891:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 13370:

Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/2007-11-05/French lawsuit

12685:"Knowledge's porn purge, and cleaning up for the iPad" 10384: 10382: 8549: 8547: 7761:"Knowledge hosts India conference amid expansion push" 5103: 5101: 4503:"Burns' office may have tampered with Knowledge entry" 2853:

On 12 December 2010, the English Knowledge passed the

2791:

On 9 September 2007, the English Knowledge passed the

2766:

On 24 November 2006, the English Knowledge passed the

2539:

became chair of the board of the Wikimedia Foundation.

2525:

became a registered trademark of Wikimedia Foundation.

2295:

In September 2001, collaboration by subject matter in

1961:

In January 2003, support for mathematical formulas in

1383:

ranked Knowledge fifth worldwide as of December 2012.

13935:

The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource

13506:

Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review

12515:"Bauer v. Wikimedia | Citizen Media Law Project" 12168:"Congressional staffers edit boss's bio on Knowledge" 10471:"A Schools Global Citizen Resource from SOS Children" 9258:"Should ChatGPT Be Used to Write Knowledge Articles?" 9153:"As Knowledge turns 20 it aims to reach more readers" 8235:"English language Knowledge hits 4 million articles!" 7715: 6990:

Knowledge at your fingertips. Game On: Internet Chat.

5747: 5745: 4166:

Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport

2809:

On 11 October 2008, the English Knowledge passed the

2799:

was accepted by consensus as the 2,000,000th article.

2752:

On 15 August 2006, the Wikimedia Foundation launched

860:

2002 saw the reduction of funding for Knowledge from

495: 190:

to build a more useful encyclopedia can be traced to

13269:"wikipedia_en_wp1-0.7_2009-05.zim directory listing" 13208:"wikipedia_en_wp1-0.5_2007-03.zim directory listing" 12912:"Citizendium's Larry Sanger: Experts Make It Better" 9967:"Knowledge:WikiProject proposal – Knowledge, the 💕" 9714: 9712: 8202:"Knowledge Volunteer Editor Reaches 1 Million Edits" 8141:"Knowledge Volunteer Editor Reaches 1 Million Edits" 5929:"Slashdot Comments | GNUPedia Project Starting" 5845:

Also stated on Knowledge, on Friday 2 December 2005

5665: 5642:"This time, it'll be a Knowledge written by experts" 4938: 2820:

On 17 August 2009, the English Knowledge passed the

2307:

to break away and establish it independently as the

2075:, and the Knowledge branding, as presented to users. 1022:

conference, was held from 4 to 8 August 2005 at the

13800: 13499:

IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management

13456:(Springer Nature Singapore, 2023) pp. 251–278. 13108:"SOS Children releases 2006 Knowledge CD Selection" 12230:"Online postings changed; ex-Gregoire aide resigns" 10804:"On Knowledge, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet" 10379: 10236: 9220:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

8544: 8292: 8076: 8074: 8072: 6557:"List of Wikipedias – Grand Total (retrieved 2014)" 5443: 5441: 5306:

Good Faith Collaboration. The Culture of Knowledge

5098: 4863:version could be purchased online, downloaded as a 4533:

Congressional staffers edit boss's bio on Knowledge

4458:

Congressional staffers edit boss's bio on Knowledge

4285:were not allowed; editing an article would require 3251:On 23 January 2020, the English Knowledge exceeded 3039:On 1 November 2015, the English Knowledge exceeded 2988:On 25 April 2014, the English Knowledge passed the 2780:On 22 April 2007, the English Knowledge passed the 1694:since May 2015. Later in the year, on 26 June, the 1115:. There was some controversy in late 2007 when the 309:, where he was impressed with the successes of the 285:. An early proposal for an online encyclopedia was 186:. The idea of using automated machinery beyond the 13492:Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Knowledge 12934: 11446: 11444: 11419:"Knowledge 'broken beyond repair' says co-founder" 8454: 8452: 6437:Letter of Jason Richey to wikipedia-l mailing list 5742: 4214: 4120: 2634:-article milestone in English with the article on 2394:The introduction and rapid adoption of the policy 1678:has been blocked in China since 28 December 2017. 1370:. In October 2012, historian and Knowledge editor 13663: 12504:. EFF.org. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2012. 11377: 11241: 10018:"Estadísticas – Knowledge, la enciclopedia libre" 9709: 8522:"Polish town to build statue honouring Knowledge" 7850:"Italian Knowledge Hidden To Protest WireTap Law" 6132: 6130: 5048: 5046: 4686:wrote in his report on British press standards, " 4399:rejected their methodology and their conclusion. 273:, published in 1993, was available on CD-ROM and 16031: 13742: 12313: 12137:"Nature's responses to Encyclopaedia Britannica" 10531: 9487:". English Knowledge. Retrieved 31 January 2007. 9173:Knowledge is the web's seventh-most visited site 8420: 8418: 8229: 8227: 8080: 8069: 7668: 7666: 7509:"Knowledge Statistics, Article count (official)" 7142:"The Citation of Knowledge in Judicial Opinions" 6739:"Encyclopedias Are Time Capsules – The Atlantic" 6702: 6700: 6156:"Nupedia and Project Gutenberg Directors Answer" 5981:"[Nupedia-l] Nupedia's wiki: try it out" 5438: 4800:English Knowledge CD/DVD/Kiwix ZIM file releases 4711: 2360:During September to December 2005 following the 1844:of Wikimedia (including Knowledge) was adopted. 1819:, whose first revision was a draft generated by 978:, (11th Cir. 2004), a court case decided by the 405:project went online, potentially competing with 126:In 2001, the license for Nupedia was changed to 13699:– news and milestones index from all Wikipedias 12995:"Neue Knowledge-DVD im Handel und zum Download" 12260:"Student Reporters Expose 'Royal' Sex Offender" 11549: 11441: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11148: 10361:"Knowledge Publishes 500,000th English Article" 8449: 7411: 7246:"Millionth English article posted on Knowledge" 6675:"Archive: Family-Friendly Policy – Citizendium" 6605: 6603: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5168: 5166: 5164: 4993:"Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 4871:, or accessed online at the project's website. 2543: 2174:Vector 2022, an update to Knowledge's previous 1716:to create draft articles on overlooked topics. 1572:Video marking English Knowledge's milestone of 852:'s home page, resulting in a spike in traffic. 626:Wales went on to establish self-governance and 348:, a web-advertising firm owned by Jimmy Wales, 13814:– MediaWiki software goes live into production 13078:"Encyclopodia – the encyclopedia on your iPod" 12903: 10698: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9217:Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020). 8491:"Knowledge 1,000-volume print edition planned" 7414:"Volapuko jam superas Esperanton en Vikipedio" 7351:"English Knowledge Reaches 2 Million Articles" 7343: 7103: 7101: 6127: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5300: 5298: 5203: 5201: 5043: 4985: 4564:January 2007: English-language Wikipedians in 4500: 2432:A one-day blackout of Knowledge was called by 1950: – an automated program called 1884:and other systems upon which Knowledge relies. 1840:. After consultation and a contest, the first 1050:, documentary about Wikimania 2005, featuring 16009:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 15579: 14886: 13956: 13578:Baker, Nicholson. "The Charms of Knowledge," 13287:"Knowledge Version 0.8 at download.kiwix.org" 13255:"Knowledge Version 0.7 at download.kiwix.org" 13194:"Knowledge Version 0.5 at download.kiwix.org" 12165: 11669:"slec : Mensajes : 194–223 de 3699" 11453:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 10095:"Knowledge:Autobiography – Knowledge, the 💕" 9854: 9818:"Yes, Knowledge looks weird. Don't freak out" 9216: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8415: 8353: 8224: 8110:"First man to make 1 million Knowledge edits" 7663: 7572:. 24 August 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 6697: 6203:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 5864:Stated on Knowledge on Monday 14 March 2005: 5635: 5633: 5601: 5599: 5597: 4921:Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act 4767: 4253:Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation 4187:and wanted the article deleted. The judge in 2449:The Wikimedia Foundation and legal structures 2326:In July 2003, the rule against editing one's 1743: 335: 11637: 11635: 11601: 11557:"Knowledge taking on the vandals in Germany" 11450: 11340: 11192: 11145: 11057:"Lawmaker apologizes for blocking Knowledge" 10993: 10641: 10173:– for example, in the Arbitration Committee 9840: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9537: 8519: 7139: 6860: 6600: 6005: 5905: 5883: 5818: 5474: 5211:. comScore. 24 February 2015. Archived from 5161: 4112:articles on Knowledge, finding that Israel, 2573:In December 2002, the first sister project, 1535:was unveiled in the Polish town of Slubice. 1476:and other mobile devices was also launched. 1150:On 25 June 2009 at 22:15 UTC, following the 645: 12414:"Braindead obituarists hoaxed by Knowledge" 12380: 12338: 11383: 9671: 7098: 5529: 5295: 5198: 5054:"Knowledge of Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger" 4454:Replacement with a staff-written biography 4097:newspaper reported that some professors at 2817:has been suggested as the possible article. 2691:Involuntary settlements in the Soviet Union 1755:Knowledge coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 1730:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1301:announced that the English Knowledge would 1184: 886:were introduced. The first sister project ( 606: 15586: 15572: 14893: 14879: 14841: 13963: 13949: 12632:"National Portrait Gallery sues Knowledge" 12316:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 11000:"Caught in the deadly web of the internet" 10802:Vargas, Jose Antonio (17 September 2007). 10429:"Opening Plenary (transcript) – Wikimania" 10229: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9431:", Knowledge. Retrieved 17 September 2007. 9359:. Hachette Digital, Inc. pp. 99–106. 9108:"World in Progress: 20 years of Knowledge" 8898: 8872: 8856:. Open Observatory of Network Interference 8814: 8609: 7616:. Wikimedia Technical Blog. Archived from 7073: 7048: 7020:"How 9/11 Made Knowledge What It Is Today" 6709:"Citizendium: building a better Knowledge" 6645:"Citizendium: building a better Knowledge" 6551: 6549: 6184:"Britannica or Nupedia? The Future of 💕s" 5821:"Knowledge Founder Looks Out for Number 1" 5775: 5630: 5594: 3387:articles across all 329 language editions. 3226:articles across all 309 language editions. 3087:articles across all 293 language editions. 2974:articles across all 287 language editions. 2864:articles across all 282 language editions. 2806:articles across all 251 language editions. 2763:articles across all 229 language editions. 2455:Legal and organizational structure of the 2414:On 1 January 2007, the subcommunity named 1917:. Written specifically for the project by 1862: 1538:On 8 June, 15 June, and 16 July 2014, the 1418:was officially renamed "Knowledge" by the 872:took place, with the establishment of the 746: 675:) containing a selection of articles from 13868:"Internet encyclopaedias go head to head" 12682: 12374: 12047: 12024:"Internet encyclopaedias go head to head" 11890:Arena, Hector Facundo (3 February 2001). 11865:"Re: [Bug-gne]GNE 's Not Nupedia" 11632: 11162: 10134:"Knowledge:Biographies of living persons" 9902:statement by Jimbo Wales in November 2003 9864:. 10 February 2023 – via Knowledge. 9804: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9534: 9447: 9178: 8193: 7842: 7614:"Global Outage (cooling failure and DNS)" 7501: 5839: 5812: 4929:German appeals court or Oberlandesgericht 4379:. Following this, the scientific journal 2627:" was set up towards the end of the year. 2459:, its executive, and its activities as a 2195:. Vector 2022 additionally increases the 2123: 2110:(law studies) was set up in October 2003. 1712:. One notable development was the use of 615:Knowledge's main page (28 September 2002) 15593: 12940: 11835: 11693: 11313: 11224: 11015:. 21 April 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2007. 10644:"Lileks: Knowledge wants me to do what?" 10126: 10123:", Knowledge. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 9774: 9605: 9444:". Knowledge. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 9418:", Knowledge. Retrieved 30 January 2007. 9255: 8939: 8390: 8083:"Wikidata live on the English Knowledge" 7791:"Knowledge, 10 years old, targets India" 7474: 7472: 7442: 6706: 6642: 6360:"First edition in the Catalan Knowledge" 6186:. Kuro5hin. 25 July 2001. Archived from 6046: 5704: 5107: 5056:. History Computer. 2010. Archived from 4478:St. Paul Pioneer Press(Associated Press) 3395: 3383:On 27 November 2022, Knowledge exceeded 2860:On 22 November 2011, Knowledge exceeded 2759:On 1 September 2006, Knowledge exceeded 1946:In October 2002, Derek Ramsey created a 1867: 1846: 1590: 1558: 1483: 1439: 1342: 1275: 1217: 1032: 901: 755: 610: 512:created for a non-English Knowledge was 412: 63:Knowledge's main page (20 December 2001) 58: 14783:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge 14541:United States congressional staff edits 13863:via Internet Archive. 28 February 2001. 13572: 13461:Journal of Computational Social Science 13381: 13164:"Knowledge maakt cd voor internetlozen" 12854:"The Leveson Inquiry: Hacked to pieces" 12821: 12539: 11479: 11416: 10263: 9509: 9507: 9505: 8359: 8199: 8138: 8107: 8085:. Wikimedia Deutschland. Archived from 7998: 7927: 7611: 7327:– new article count by month 2006–2007. 7273:"brandchannel.com | branding news" 7171:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 6546: 5675:Sidener, Jonathan (23 September 2006). 5674: 5447: 5400: 4629:that, by coincidence, foreshadowed the 4084:On 21 February 2007, Noam Cohen of the 3415:as of 30 June 2023, versus expenses of 2970:On 21 October 2013, Knowledge exceeded 2685:On 18 March 2005, Knowledge passed the 2630:In January 2004, Knowledge reached the 2611:On 20 June 2003, the same day that the 1179:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1158:, the website temporarily crashed. The 1123:constructed language. According to the 1002:The first major Knowledge scandal, the 947:were moved from California to Florida. 659:software. Between 2007 and 2011, three 16032: 13319:"Knowledge:Version 1.0 Editorial Team" 13236:from the original on 22 September 2022 13045: 12941:McCarthy, Caroline (23 January 2007). 12771:"Jimmy Wales – Where things stand now" 12344: 11999:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 11525: 11384:Finkelstein, Seth (12 February 2009). 11346: 11280: 11278: 10801: 10748:from the original on 24 September 2021 10526: 10524: 10522: 9937:"Nupedia: Editorial Policy Guidelines" 9929: 9743: 9630: 9574: 9549: 9159:from the original on 23 September 2022 9141: 9030: 9003: 8458: 8424: 8403:from the original on 30 September 2013 7878: 7480:"Knowledge:Version 1.0 Editorial Team" 7160: 7156:from the original on 24 February 2015. 7079: 7061:from the original on 11 September 2021 7049:Pasternack, Alex (11 September 2021). 7017: 6609: 6200: 6109:"[Nupedia-l] Knowledge is up!" 6011:"Re: [Advisory-l] The wiki..." 5913:. Nupedia mailing list. Archived from 5891:. Nupedia mailing list. Archived from 5827:from the original on 26 September 2008 5542:"My resignation – Larry Sanger – Meta" 5487: 5241:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 4408:congressional aides biography scandals 2396:Knowledge:Biographies of living people 2270: 2041:In March 2013, the first phase of the 1472:. An editor specifically designed for 1072:congressional aides biography scandals 918:were reintroduced to the website. The 579:. These languages were soon joined by 160: 15567: 14874: 14445:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts 13944: 13731:Knowledge:Knowledge's oldest articles 13382:Paulson, Michelle (2 December 2013). 13138:"Knowledge 0.5 available on a CD-ROM" 13058:from the original on 18 November 2018 12909: 12876: 12864:from the original on 27 December 2012 12803:from the original on 30 November 2010 12560:from the original on 13 February 2017 12021: 11968: 11950:from the original on 3 September 2015 11924:from the original on 20 November 2013 11898:from the original on 24 February 2015 11889: 11871:from the original on 24 February 2015 11862: 11844:from the original on 24 February 2015 11836:Stallman, Richard (22 January 2001). 11817:from the original on 24 February 2015 11808: 11790:from the original on 24 February 2015 11781: 11754: 11537:from the original on 25 February 2020 11485: 11463:from the original on 26 December 2007 11225:Terdiman, Daniel (21 December 2005). 11165:"Sanger says he co-started Knowledge" 11117:"Wikimedia Deutschland press release" 10884: 10865:via Cyberjournalist.net. 2007. "Even 10308:from the original on 3 September 2015 10101:from the original on 3 September 2015 10075:from the original on 3 September 2015 10024:from the original on 5 September 2008 9815: 9749: 9684: 9513: 9256:Harrison, Stephen (12 January 2023). 9147: 9085:from the original on 21 February 2022 9066: 9051:from the original on 5 September 2021 9036: 9018:from the original on 27 December 2020 9004:McNeil, Donald G. (22 October 2020). 8985:from the original on 31 December 2022 8845: 8610:Schuessler, Jennifer (16 June 2015). 8268:Rosen, Rebecca J. (25 October 2012). 8267: 8249:from the original on 22 December 2012 8212:from the original on 19 November 2015 8120:from the original on 19 November 2015 8081:Pintscher, Lydia (13 February 2013). 8052: 7722:from the original on 31 December 2013 7638: 7469: 7412:Yves Nevelsteen (15 September 2007). 7243: 7215: 6842:from the original on 23 December 2006 6768: 6766: 6685:from the original on 20 November 2010 6624:from the original on 22 November 2008 6563:from the original on 19 December 2014 6528:"International Wikipedias statistics" 6414:Documentation on the French Knowledge 6366:from the original on 12 November 2020 6144:from the original on 14 January 2009. 5961:from the original on 21 December 2012 5751: 5725:from the original on 10 November 2006 5652:from the original on 22 February 2007 5639: 5448:Sidener, Jonathan (6 December 2004). 5422:from the original on 23 December 2006 5388:from the original on 31 December 2022 5263: 5174:"The future of Knowledge: WikiPeaks?" 4164:was briefly detained upon arrival at 2802:On 28 March 2008, Knowledge exceeded 1980:page. See the edit that changed this. 1800:: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution 1420:Committee for Small Body Nomenclature 1293:the moment the SOPA blackout happened 1014:investigations, a new feature called 1010:privilege policy update to assist in 423:Knowledge:Knowledge's oldest articles 269:, were often book-based, Microsoft's 14503:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 14473:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 13617:Chronicle Review of Higher Education 13516:PS: Political Science & Politics 13437:New Review of Academic Librarianship 13415: 13394:from the original on 27 January 2023 13048:"Knowledge wird noch nicht gedruckt" 13021:"Knowledge wird noch nicht gedruckt" 12882: 12834:from the original on 4 December 2012 12777:from the original on 10 October 2012 12725:from the original on 23 October 2010 12695:from the original on 4 November 2013 12517:. Citmedialaw.org. 31 January 2008. 12411: 12326:from the original on 5 December 2013 12314:Bergstein, Brian (23 January 2007). 12199:"Gutknecht joins Knowledge tweakers" 12178:from the original on 12 October 2008 11892:"[Bug-gne]About the project" 11811:"Re: [Bug-gnupedia] Nupedia" 11579: 11328:from the original on 13 October 2007 11227:"Knowledge founder modifies his bio" 11097:from the original on 31 January 2023 11018: 10824:from the original on 16 January 2023 10473:. Fixedreference.org. Archived from 9997:Why we are here and not in Knowledge 9828:from the original on 20 January 2023 9792:from the original on 19 January 2023 9762:from the original on 20 January 2023 9731:from the original on 20 January 2023 9697:from the original on 19 January 2023 9659:from the original on 19 January 2023 9618:from the original on 20 January 2023 9562:from the original on 19 January 2023 9522:from the original on 20 January 2023 9502: 9298:from the original on 19 January 2023 9268:from the original on 28 January 2023 9198:from the original on 15 January 2021 9072: 8970: 8820: 8716:from the original on 20 January 2018 8624:from the original on 2 December 2016 8603: 8591:from the original on 20 October 2011 8532:from the original on 11 October 2014 8437:from the original on 4 November 2013 8336:from the original on 6 December 2013 8280:from the original on 28 October 2012 8065:from the original on 17 August 2012. 8025: 7960:"Russian Knowledge shuts in protest" 7801:from the original on 14 January 2011 7639:Perez, Juan Carlos (25 March 2010). 7393:from the original on 6 November 2013 7188: 6821: 6791: 6655:from the original on 20 October 2008 6457:"Homepage from the Internet Archive" 6170:"Everything2 Hits One Million Nodes" 6013:Nupedia mailing list. Archived from 5119:from the original on 24 January 2021 5086:from the original on 14 October 2013 4839:. It was published in April 2006 by 4618:16 February 2007: Turkish historian 4160:16 February 2007: Turkish historian 3222:On 9 March 2019, Knowledge exceeded 2689:-article milestone in English, with 2071:The external face of Knowledge, its 1297:On 16 January, Knowledge co-founder 682: 20: 13818:Knowledge:Volunteer Fire Department 13721:Knowledge:History of Knowledge bots 13655:Jimmy Wales: The birth of Knowledge 12973:"Knowledge, Die freie Enzyklopädie" 12606:"Gallery in Knowledge legal threat" 11763:from the original on 29 August 2012 11398:from the original on 2 October 2013 11275: 11237:from the original on 27 March 2014. 11024: 10722:from the original on 1 January 2024 10597:from the original on 1 January 2024 10549: 10519: 10258:New group aims to promote Wiki-Love 9750:Lyles, Taylor (24 September 2020). 9606:Rauwerda, Annie (18 January 2023). 9455:"International logo vote/Finalists" 9349: 9121:from the original on 5 October 2022 8823:"Knowledge Currently Down in China" 8565:from the original on 9 October 2017 8360:Workman, Robert (5 February 2013). 8181:from the original on 20 August 2012 8007:from the original on 2 October 2021 7980:from the original on 1 January 2016 7974:"Wikidata announcement on Facebook" 7641:"Knowledge Suffers Global Collapse" 7593:from the original on 17 August 2022 7559:"Knowledge – 50 Best Websites 2009" 7436: 7080:Singer, Michael (16 January 2002). 6967:from the original on 6 October 2010 6827: 6707:Anderson, Nate (25 February 2007). 6643:Anderson, Nate (25 February 2007). 6201:Meyers, Peter (20 September 2001). 5710: 5406: 4962:Predictions of the end of Knowledge 4752:, based upon a modified version of 4529:Removal of unfavorable information 4091:On 27 February 2007, an article in 4075:2008 American Presidential election 3083:On 26 May 2016, Knowledge exceeded 2577:, was created; aiming to produce a 2344:From 10 July to 30 August 2004 the 906:Knowledge's main page (August 2003) 13: 13609: 13410: 13174:from the original on 28 April 2007 13088:from the original on 27 April 2007 13027:from the original on 16 April 2007 12822:McSmith, Andy (30 November 2012). 12658:"Knowledge painting row escalates" 12450:from the original on 12 April 2010 12424:from the original on 16 March 2023 12393:from the original on 29 March 2007 12381:Finkelstein, Seth (8 March 2007). 12270:from the original on 25 March 2023 12098:from the original on 10 April 2010 11977:from the original on 30 March 2013 11706:from the original on 29 March 2014 11620:from the original on 12 March 2007 11607: 11488:"3apes open content web directory" 11451:Peter Meyers (20 September 2001). 11314:Mitchell, Dan (24 December 2005). 11171:. Associated Press. Archived from 11163:Bergstein, Brian (25 March 2007). 10981:from the original on 1 August 2008 10905:from the original on 31 March 2017 10590:. 5 October 2023. pp. 3, 14. 10507:from the original on 19 March 2022 10439:from the original on 16 March 2023 10332:Wikimedia Foundation press release 10282:from the original on 16 March 2023 10269: 10097:. En.wikipedia.org. 30 July 2003. 9718: 9514:Kurtz, Jason (24 September 2020). 9037:Kelly, Heather (15 January 2021). 8833:from the original on 24 April 2019 8802:from the original on 9 August 2018 8501:from the original on 11 March 2014 8471:from the original on 25 March 2023 8151:from the original on 16 March 2023 8034:from the original on 16 March 2023 7928:Ortenzi, T. J. (17 January 2012). 7891:from the original on 17 July 2015. 7860:from the original on 16 March 2023 7771:from the original on 16 March 2023 7651:from the original on 29 March 2010 7583:"Licensing update/Timeline – Meta" 7424:from the original on 29 March 2013 7359:. 9 September 2007. Archived from 7197:from the original on 16 March 2023 7146:Yale Journal of Law and Technology 7018:Keegan, Brian (17 November 2020). 6872:. Internet Archive. Archived from 6763: 6719:from the original on 24 March 2007 6221:from the original on 15 April 2009 5552:from the original on 20 March 2023 5350:from the original on 16 March 2023 5031:from the original on 17 April 2017 4740:(Chinese). Some of these (such as 4130: 4048: 1890:In January 2001, Knowledge ran on 1858:of Wikimedia (including Knowledge) 1030:, attracting about 380 attendees. 882:software went live on 25 January. 496:Divisions and internationalization 328:, Knowledge "has its roots in the 142:as a collaborative drafting tool. 14: 16071: 15616:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 13901:. 18 April 2005 to 19 April 2005. 13876:comparison between Knowledge and 13807:Knowledge:CamelCase and Knowledge 13657:, 2005 TED (conference), 20 mins. 13636: 13444:Journal of Academic Librarianship 12953:from the original on 30 July 2009 12751:from the original on 18 June 2010 12664:from the original on 23 July 2009 12612:from the original on 19 July 2009 12521:from the original on 13 July 2010 12476:from the original on 7 April 2010 12203:Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune 12166:Nate Anderson (31 January 2006). 11349:"Knowledge Founder Edits Own Bio" 11347:Hansen, Evan (19 December 2005). 10955:from the original on 18 July 2013 10925:"Professors Split on Wiki Debate" 10367:from the original on 16 June 2010 9465:from the original on 16 July 2006 9396:from the original on 18 June 2014 9331:from the original on 6 April 2023 9237:from the original on 16 July 2022 8940:Harrison, Stephen (27 May 2020). 8742:from the original on 12 June 2018 8200:Skelton, Alissa (23 April 2012). 8139:Skelton, Alissa (24 April 2012). 7940:from the original on 6 March 2016 7457:from the original on 31 July 2022 7443:Simonite, Tom (22 October 2013). 7383:"Ciekawe wydarzenia w Internecie" 6809:from the original on 22 June 2022 6799:"Index of /archive/zim/wikipedia" 6747:. 26 January 2021. Archived from 6534:from the original on 5 March 2003 6271:"History of the Catalan Homepage" 6251:from the original on 20 June 2014 6241:"Alternative language Wikipedias" 6047:Starling, Tim (14 January 2011). 5935:from the original on 12 June 2022 5931:. Slashdot.org. 17 January 2001. 5617:from the original on 4 April 2007 5186:from the original on 8 April 2014 5149:from the original on 21 June 2002 4501:Williams, Walt (1 January 2007). 4431:. The activities documented were: 4295:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 4152:sued Arne Klempert, secretary of 2384:to assist detection of abuse via 2034:On 7 June 2005 at 3:00 a.m. 1732:and the 100th anniversary of the 1468:-like interface instead of using 1453:Presentation about the Knowledge 1338:Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 14853: 14852: 14840: 14071:Predictions of the project's end 13649: 13375: 13363: 13337: 13325:from the original on 7 July 2022 13311: 13293: 13279: 13261: 13247: 13218: 13200: 13186: 13156: 13130: 13100: 13070: 13039: 13013: 13001:from the original on 5 June 2007 12987: 12965: 12922:from the original on 17 May 2011 12883:Gray, Lila (17 September 2013). 12846: 12815: 12789: 12763: 12737: 12707: 12676: 12650: 12624: 12598: 12582:. Bjp-online.com. Archived from 12572: 12533: 12507: 12488: 12462: 12436: 12405: 12307: 12282: 12252: 12221: 12205:. 16 August 2006. Archived from 12190: 12159: 12147:from the original on 15 May 2017 12129: 12110: 12080: 12015: 11989: 11962: 11936: 11910: 11883: 11863:Wales, Jimmy (8 February 2001). 11856: 11829: 11809:Wales, Jimmy (17 January 2001). 11802: 11784:"[Bug-gnupedia] Nupedia" 11782:Wales, Jimmy (17 January 2001). 11775: 11748: 11718: 11687: 11661: 11526:Bishop, Todd (26 January 2004). 11519: 11218: 11109: 11079: 11067:from the original on 30 May 2012 11049: 10967: 10949:"Knowledge 'edit wars' revealed" 10941: 10917: 10885:Cohen, Noam (21 February 2007). 10878: 10843: 10795: 10760: 10734: 10686:from the original on 24 May 2021 10666: 10635: 10623:from the original on 25 May 2022 10609: 10577: 10489: 10463: 10421: 10391: 10353: 10342: 10320: 10294: 10251: 10217: 10204: 10191: 10180: 10155: 10144:from the original on 9 June 2021 10113: 10087: 10061: 10036: 10020:(in Spanish). Es.wikipedia.org. 10010: 9989: 9959: 9894: 9868: 9685:Perez, Sarah (18 January 2023). 9490: 9477: 9434: 9421: 9408: 9382: 9373: 9343: 9280: 9249: 9210: 9100: 9073:Kent, German (15 January 2021). 8997: 8964: 8952:from the original on 27 May 2020 8933: 8886:from the original on 2 June 2019 8784: 8754: 8728: 8696: 8684:from the original on 4 July 2017 8666: 8654:from the original on 6 July 2016 8636: 8577: 8520:Day, Matthew (10 October 2014). 8513: 8483: 8459:Gonera, Juliusz (25 July 2013). 8384: 8322: 8261: 8163: 8132: 8108:Titcomb, James (20 April 2012). 8101: 8046: 8019: 8001:"Welcome to Wikidata! Now what?" 7992: 7966: 7962:. UKPA via Google. 10 July 2012. 7952: 7921: 7909:from the original on 29 May 2012 7895: 7879:Kapoor, Amit (26 October 2011). 7872: 7831:from the original on 5 July 2022 7813: 7783: 7753: 7734: 7708: 7696: 7632: 7541:from the original on 9 June 2021 7490:from the original on 7 July 2022 7082:"💕 Project Celebrates Year One" 7002:October 2001 homepage screenshot 6828:Poe, Marshall (September 2006). 6297:"Nihongo No Knowledge: HomePage" 5752:Wales, Jimmy (30 October 2001). 5711:Poe, Marshall (September 2006). 4941: 4625:In June 2007, an anonymous user 4240: 2440:then under consideration by the 2252:social media accounts, wrote in 2150: 2141: 2064: 1686:On 13 April 2018, the number of 1083:100,000 feature-quality articles 928:Arbitration system and committee 725: 713: 701: 696:Founding – late 2001 (tentative) 689: 281:led to many attempts to develop 230:" (1945). Another milestone was 54:has grown to 6,885,952 articles. 25: 15955:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 14528:Seigenthaler biography incident 13737:Milestones, size and statistics 13485:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 13046:online, heise (24 March 2006). 12910:Cohen, Jason Z (3 March 2008). 12683:Schofield, Jack (12 May 2010). 12236:. 28 April 2006. Archived from 11726:"GNUPedia Anuncio del Proyecto" 11580:Heim, Judy (4 September 2001). 11417:Thomson, Iain (13 April 2007). 10779:UK Intellectual Property Office 10654:from the original on 3 May 2021 9977:from the original on 6 May 2011 9939:. 31 March 2001. Archived from 9816:Pearl, Mike (18 January 2023). 9550:Fingas, Jon (19 January 2023). 8425:Arthur, Charles (2 July 2013). 8362:"Asteroid Re-Named 'Knowledge'" 7999:Chalabi, Mona (26 April 2013). 7612:Bergsma, Mark (24 March 2010). 7605: 7575: 7552: 7523: 7405: 7375: 7330: 7317: 7304: 7291: 7275:. 21 March 2007. Archived from 7265: 7237: 7209: 7182: 7133: 7042: 7030:from the original on 6 May 2021 7011: 6995: 6979: 6949: 6926: 6901: 6880: 6854: 6731: 6667: 6636: 6575: 6520: 6509: 6487: 6475: 6449: 6430: 6406: 6378: 6352: 6348:Multilingual monthly statistics 6341: 6325:. 31 March 2001. Archived from 6315: 6299:. 20 April 2001. Archived from 6289: 6263: 6233: 6194: 6176: 6162: 6148: 6111:. 31 March 2003. Archived from 6101: 6067: 6040: 6021: 5999: 5983:. 25 April 2003. Archived from 5973: 5947: 5921: 5899: 5877: 5858: 5568: 5520: 5508:. 19 April 2005. Archived from 5488:Sanger, Larry (18 April 2005). 5362: 5332: 5319: 5257: 4215:Early roles of Wales and Sanger 4148:December 2006: German comedian 4121:Effect of biographical articles 4056:UK Intellectual Property Office 2619:" was created. A month later, " 2186:Vector 2022 features a revised 1533:the first monument to Knowledge 920:first Wikipedian social meeting 864:and the departure of Sanger. A 443:on Monday 15 January 2001. The 148:other online reference projects 13838: 13779:Knowledge:Announcement archive 13773:Discussion and debate archives 13664:Knowledge records and archives 12885:"Knowledge Gives Porn a Break" 12540:Kennedy, Maev (14 July 2009). 11610:"My role in Knowledge (links)" 11486:Wales, Jimmy (6 August 2002). 11316:"Insider Editing at Knowledge" 10349:One million Knowledge articles 10304:. Knowledge. 16 January 2006. 8971:Matt, Chase (9 January 2021). 8391:Willsher, Kim (7 April 2013). 8053:Perez, Sarah (30 March 2012). 7389:(in Polish). 1 December 2007. 7244:Lemon, Sumner (2 March 2006). 6610:Schiff, Stacy (31 July 2006). 5227: 5131: 5072: 5011: 4925:Bauer et al. v. Glatzer et al. 4661:Electronic Frontier Foundation 4320:GNU Free Documentation License 3391: 2473:of Knowledge was changed from 2263:. Rauwerda, and Mike Pearl of 2020:in the monobook stylesheet at 504:, each with a distinct set of 283:internet encyclopedia projects 96:in 1993, and the concept of a 1: 14459:Wikimedia Foundation actions 13970: 13114:. 4 June 2006. Archived from 11969:Wales, Jimmy (20 June 2003). 11493:Yahoo! Tech Groups forum post 10449:Jimbo Wales, Wikimania 2006 ( 10405:. 8 June 2006. Archived from 10334:. 7 July 2006. Archived from 7705:. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 7191:"Growing pains for Knowledge" 7140:Peoples, Lee (January 2010). 6138:"Britannica and Free Content" 4978: 4712:Notable forks and derivatives 2745:-featured-article mark, with 2510:were elected to the Board of 720:13 October 2003 – 13 May 2010 313:and found Richard Stallman's 165: 16019:Knowledge for World Heritage 15940:WikiConference North America 14823:List of online encyclopedias 14808:Knowledge for World Heritage 14584:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 14214:WikiConference North America 14042:deletionism and inclusionism 13995:Conflict-of-interest editing 13490:Reagle Jr., Joseph Michael. 13429:5 (2019): 2378023118823946. 13226:"Knowledge talk:Version 0.7" 13140:. April 2007. Archived from 13023:(in German). 24 March 2006. 11997:"Frequently asked questions" 10069:"Wikimedia News/2002 – Meta" 9429:Knowledge:Template namespace 9223:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 7216:Simon, Matt (1 March 2012). 6516:Knowledge:Announcements 2001 6247:. Wikimedia. 15 March 2001. 5911:"Nupedia's wiki: try it out" 5791:. 3 May 2007. Archived from 5640:Moody, Glyn (13 July 2006). 4716:There are a large number of 4359:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 4101:included Knowledge in their 4067:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 2788:was the 1,750,000th article. 2544:Edit milestones and projects 2350:Knowledge:Browse by overview 2341:, have also sprung up since. 1968:On 9 June 2003, Knowledge's 1781:Knowledge's 20th anniversary 1738:internet censorship in China 182:and the 18th-century French 52:English edition of Knowledge 7: 15961:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA 15657:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 14902:Knowledge language editions 14777:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 14589:Russian invasion of Ukraine 14372:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 14000:political editing incidents 13812:Knowledge:Magnus Manske Day 13762:Knowledge:Size of Knowledge 13726:Knowledge:Knowledge records 13707:Knowledge:Featured articles 13684:– historical events by year 13347:. M.app.com. Archived from 11757:"GNUPedia Project Starting" 10642:James Lileks (2 May 2021). 10433:wikimania2006.wikimedia.org 10363:. Wikimediafoundation.org. 10044:"Knowledge:Manual of Style" 9926:in the context of lawsuits. 9878:. Knowledge. Archived from 9442:Knowledge:Featured articles 6583:"List of Wikipedias – Meta" 6459:. Knowledge. Archived from 6273:. Knowledge. Archived from 5756:. Wikimedia. Archived from 5682:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5455:The San Diego Union-Tribune 4934: 4923:. In the defamation action 4914: 4828:2006 Knowledge CD Selection 4631:Chris Benoit murder-suicide 4275:. The main exceptions were: 4015: 3985: 3955: 3925: 3895: 3865: 3835: 3805: 3775: 3745: 3715: 3685: 3655: 3625: 3595: 3565: 3535: 3505: 3475: 3443: 3231:South Azerbaijani Knowledge 2600:article milestone with the 2503:(a ticket handling system). 1902:. The server still runs on 1048:Wikimania – the Wikimentary 930:("ArbCom") were developed. 737: 708:Late 2001 – 12 October 2003 376:'s revolutionary wiki "the 10: 16076: 15888:List of Wikimedia chapters 15197:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 13716:Knowledge:Historic debates 13588:Poe, Marshall. "The Hive" 12887:. XBIZ.com. Archived from 12495:Motion to quash case (PDF) 12088:"The (Nature) peer review" 11944:"Advertising on Knowledge" 11918:"Advertising on Knowledge" 11694:Stallman, Richard (1999). 11531:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 11025:Jay, Paul (22 June 2007). 10871:, which is published near 10768:the trademark of F1 racing 10199:Page creation restrictions 10121:Knowledge:Community Portal 8461:"Edit Knowledge on the go" 7445:"The Decline of Knowledge" 7312:Knowledge:Size comparisons 6946:". Retrieved 27 July 2007. 6403:, both dated 6 April 2001. 6172:. Slashdot. 29 March 2001. 6140:. Slashdot. 26 July 2001. 5325:Winchester, Simon (1998). 4768:Publication on other media 4718:Knowledge mirror and forks 4246: 4171:November 2008: The German 3134:On 15 September 2017, the 3090:On 26 September 2016, the 2959:On 25 September 2013, the 2842:On 21 September 2010, the 2732:Jordanhill railway station 2711:On 29 September 2005, the 2547: 2129: 2052:text editor (similar to a 1871: 1752: 1744:Third decade: 2020–present 1068:Jordanhill railway station 741: 663:(called Knowledge Version 638:world. In 2006 he founded 416: 336:Formulation of the concept 15977: 15875: 15780: 15675: 15624: 15608: 15601: 15549: 15478: 15315:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 15280: 15037: 14966: 14930: 14909: 14836: 14756: 14715: 14674: 14631: 14601: 14554: 14488: 14435:Internet Watch Foundation 14408: 14399: 14263: 14227: 14191: 14114: 14103: 13978: 13648: 13643: 11755:Hemos (17 January 2001). 11582:"Free the Encyclopedias!" 11138:29 September 2009 at the 11027:"A question of authority" 10975:"Atze muss zahlen |" 9917:Jimbo Wales in April 2006 9134:Oxford Internet Institute 8674:"Knowledge.org Site Info" 8644:"Knowledge.org Site Info" 8555:"Knowledge.org Site Info" 7976:. Wikimedia Deutschland. 6957:"Knowledge.org Site Info" 6942:27 September 2007 at the 6923:. Retrieved 27 July 2007. 6918:27 September 2007 at the 6495:"International Knowledge" 6362:(in Catalan). Knowledge. 6158:. Slashdot. 5 March 2001. 5450:"Everyone's Encyclopedia" 5264:Miloš, Todorović (2018). 3352:Egyptian Arabic Knowledge 3350:On 26 December 2021, the 3339:On 14 December 2021, the 3295:On 25 December 2020, the 3286:Egyptian Arabic Knowledge 3259:as the milestone article. 3257:Maria Elise Turner Lauder 3240:On 17 November 2019, the 3101:On 19 November 2016, the 3061:On 14 February 2016, the 3028:On 6 September 2015, the 2977:On 17 December 2013, the 2889:On 17 December 2011, the 2878:On 24 November 2011, the 2831:On 27 December 2009, the 2596:after having reached the 1769:World Health Organization 1761:Maria Elise Turner Lauder 1317:laws under debate in the 1077:Jimmy Wales indicated at 646:Past content of Knowledge 599:versions were announced. 427:Knowledge:First 100 pages 277:. The development of the 249:Oxford English Dictionary 200:. Otlet also founded the 14463:on the Chinese Knowledge 13861:Early Knowledge snapshot 13703:Knowledge:BrilliantProse 13682:Category:Knowledge years 13580:New York Review of Books 11671:. Yahoo!. Archived from 11423:Information World Review 11200:"nupedia-l Introduction" 11142:. Retrieved 27 May 2010. 10930:20 December 2008 at the 10713:Foundation.wikimedia.org 10007:(in Spanish, under GFDL) 9907:25 November 2005 at the 9848:"Knowledge history page" 9416:Knowledge:Categorization 9356:The Knowledge Revolution 6391:22 February 2021 at the 5871:22 February 2021 at the 4968:The Knowledge Revolution 4579:employee offered to pay 4373:Seigenthaler controversy 4257:Reliability of Knowledge 4139:Seigenthaler controversy 3372:On 17 October 2022, The 3361:On 19 January 2022, the 3328:On 14 October 2021, the 3317:On 4 February 2021, the 3306:On 3 February 2021, the 3200:On 20 January 2019, the 3189:On 14 October 2018, the 3145:On 27 October 2017, the 3050:On 1 February 2016, the 2915:On 22 January 2013, the 2867:On 7 November 2011, the 2697:as the landmark article. 2588:On 22 January 2003, the 2537:Florence Nibart-Devouard 2508:Florence Nibart-Devouard 2362:Seigenthaler controversy 1736:, resulting in stricter 1642:On 19 January 2016, the 1435:a military radio station 1407:and on 24 September the 1391:On 22 January 2013, the 1328:In late March 2012, the 1185:Second decade: 2010–2019 607:Development of Knowledge 399:Free Software Foundation 218:'s future vision of the 100:online encyclopedia (as 15803:Censorship of Knowledge 15555:List of Wikimedia wikis 14534:Star Trek Into Darkness 14173:Wikipedian in residence 13921:(subscription required) 13910:Encyclopædia Britannica 13882:(subscription required) 13854:Encyclopædia Britannica 13784:Knowledge:Mailing lists 13711:Knowledge:Good articles 13526:Journal of Informetrics 13480:67.7 (2016): 1523–1534. 12500:20 October 2016 at the 12472:. Eff.org. 2 May 2008. 12294:22 October 2007 at the 11973:. Lists.wikimedia.org. 11562:22 October 2007 at the 10855:22 October 2007 at the 10773:31 October 2007 at the 10456:20 October 2013 at the 10175:case of JarlaxleArtemis 8882:. News18. 15 May 2019. 7821:"Knowledge:Version 0.8" 7564:2 December 2011 at the 6482:Knowledge:Announcements 5304:Reagle, Joseph (2010). 4627:posted hoax information 4508:Bozeman Daily Chronicle 4406:Early-to-mid-2006: The 4392:Encyclopædia Britannica 2786:RAF raid on La Caine HQ 1863:History by subject area 1831: 1810: 1774: 1748: 1719: 1714:Artificial Intelligence 1706:Pardon of Richard Nixon 1701:Perdão de Richard Nixon 1681: 1657: 1637: 1554: 1479: 1425:The first phase of the 1386: 1271: 1213: 1189: 1145: 1132: 1088: 1061: 990: 937: 897: 855: 779: 760:Bomis staff in mid-2000 751: 747:First decade: 2000–2009 384:that a wiki based upon 266:Encyclopædia Britannica 258:Richard Chenevix Trench 242:, which began in 1960. 197:Traité de Documentation 122:Encyclopædia Britannica 15999:Wikimedian of the Year 15683:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 14168:Wikimedian of the Year 13528:13.3 (2019): 793–803. 13518:53.3 (2020): 556–560. 13333:– via Knowledge. 11005:1 October 2007 at the 10212:Semi-protection policy 10071:. Meta.wikimedia.org. 9390:"Server swapping soon" 8585:"Wikimedia Statistics" 7297:See the special page: 6870:Nupedia-l mailing list 6028:Message by Jimmy Wales 5282:10.5281/zenodo.3235309 4999:. Wikimedia Foundation 4764:, based on MediaWiki. 4575:On 23 January 2007, a 4249:Criticism of Knowledge 4079:Virginia Tech shooting 4062:trademark case ruling. 3407: 3273:On 23 March 2020, the 3229:On 2 August 2019, the 3156:On 13 April 2018, the 3072:On 29 April 2016, the 2442:United States Congress 2438:Stop Online Piracy Act 2386:internet sock-puppetry 2375:policy for "Checkuser" 2124:Layout changes in 2023 2022:MediaWiki:Monobook.css 1974:Knowledge:Book sources 1859: 1623:was an art project by 1615: 1577: 1523: 1457: 1348: 1319:United States Congress 1307:Stop Online Piracy Act 1294: 1235:in November 2011. The 1227: 1058: 907: 761: 616: 515:deutsche.wikipedia.com 488:on 20 September 2001. 395: 256:, 5 November 1857, by 64: 14129:Arbitration Committee 13487:41 (2019): 1187–1192. 11290:features.slashdot.org 11186:isn't happy about it. 10951:. BBC. 18 July 2013. 10744:. 22 September 2021. 10557:"Knowledge News/2022" 10532:"Knowledge News/2022" 7747:15 March 2012 at the 7718:. Ten.wikipedia.org. 7450:MIT Technology Review 6323:"Knowledge: HomePage" 6033:12 April 2016 at the 5852:11 March 2021 at the 4895:Knowledge Version 0.8 4879:Knowledge Version 0.7 4851:Knowledge Version 0.5 4792:available for use on 4786:Wikimedia Deutschland 4484:on 29 September 2007. 4154:Wikimedia Deutschland 4143:Kennedy assassination 3399: 3262:On 9 March 2020, the 3167:On 27 June 2018, the 3112:On 3 March 2017, the 3017:On 17 July 2014, the 3006:On 15 June 2014, the 2948:On 15 June 2013, the 2900:On 13 July 2012, the 2815:Joe Connor (baseball) 2722:On 1 March 2006, the 2693:being announced in a 2492:On 20 June 2003, the 2427:Knowledge:Attribution 2181:its language editions 2132:Knowledge:Vector 2022 2036:Eastern Standard Time 1987:, allowing Knowledge 1868:Hardware and software 1854: 1606: 1574:five million articles 1571: 1521: 1452: 1431:French secret service 1346: 1330:Wikimedia Deutschland 1288: 1221: 1126:MIT Technology Review 1046: 1004:Seigenthaler incident 958:Wikimedia Deutschland 905: 759: 732:13 May 2010 – present 614: 530:nihongo.wikipedia.com 521:catalan.wikipedia.com 413:Founding of Knowledge 390: 172:Library of Alexandria 62: 16040:History of Knowledge 16014:Google and Knowledge 15935:WikiConference India 15595:Wikimedia Foundation 14798:Wikimedia Foundation 14733:Google and Knowledge 14498:Alan MacMasters hoax 14204:WikiConference India 14037:Deletion of articles 13767:Knowledge:Statistics 13754:Knowledge:Milestones 13749:Knowledge milestones 13688:History of Knowledge 13676:Historical summaries 13619:(February 12, 2012) 13573:Contemporary reports 13555:71.1 (2020): 16–28. 12918:. ECT News Network. 12799:. BBC. 10 May 2010. 12747:. BBC. 10 May 2010. 11570:. 26 September 2006. 11063:. 19 November 2008. 10617:"Fundraising – Meta" 10403:Wikimedia Foundation 10140:, 17 December 2005, 10002:10 July 2022 at the 9922:18 June 2014 at the 9876:"NeutralPointOfView" 9325:Wikimedia Foundation 9292:Wikimedia Foundation 8738:. 4 September 2015. 8497:. 20 February 2014. 7767:. 19 November 2011. 7356:Wikimedia Foundation 7336:e.g., cases such as 7325:Knowledge:Statistics 7314:as of 13 August 2007 6442:20 June 2014 at the 5718:The Atlantic Monthly 5512:on 8 November 2006. 5416:The Atlantic Monthly 5239:Wikimedia statistics 4860:Wikimedia Foundation 4684:Lord Justice Leveson 4335:encyclopedia to the 4194:February 2009: When 3363:Indonesian Knowledge 3284:On 1 July 2020, the 3178:On 8 July 2018, the 3169:Portuguese Knowledge 3123:On 6 July 2017, the 3045:Persoonia terminalis 3008:Vietnamese Knowledge 2995:On 8 June 2014, the 2937:On 16 May 2013, the 2926:On 11 May 2013, the 2824:-article mark, with 2770:-article mark, with 2737:On 8 June 2006, the 2730:-article mark, with 2613:Wikimedia Foundation 2558:Knowledge:Milestones 2550:Knowledge:Statistics 2530:Wikimedia Foundation 2521:On 10 January 2006, 2516:Wikimedia Foundation 2494:Wikimedia Foundation 2457:Wikimedia Foundation 2214:Wikimedia Foundation 2202:Wikimedia Foundation 2102:On 5 February 2005, 1939:. It was written by 1696:Portuguese Knowledge 1631:Persoonia terminalis 1544:Vietnamese Knowledge 1291:Wikimedia Foundation 1160:Wikimedia Foundation 912:Wikimedia Foundation 845:September 11 attacks 524:(at 13:07 UTC). The 419:First Knowledge edit 311:open-source movement 16045:Computing timelines 15202:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 14771:LGBTQ and Knowledge 14748:Science information 14728:Depths of Knowledge 14661:Listen to Knowledge 13880:. 14 December 2005 13801:Nostalgia Knowledge 13743:Stats.wikimedia.org 13697:meta:Wikimedia News 13439:19.1 (2013): 36–57. 12860:. 8 December 2012. 12123:9 July 2016 at the 12040:2005Natur.438..900G 12022:Giles, Jim (2005). 12003:on 22 November 2013 11365:on 30 December 2006 11249:"Rules To Consider" 11129:on 4 December 2010. 10938:. 26 February 2007. 10936:The Harvard Crimson 10809:The Washington Post 9788:. 18 January 2023. 9294:. 18 January 2023. 9194:. 15 January 2021. 9151:(14 January 2021). 9044:The Washington Post 8526:The Daily Telegraph 8114:The Daily Telegraph 8089:on 19 February 2013 7934:The Washington Post 7797:. 12 January 2011. 7589:. 30 October 2020. 7176:9 June 2021 at the 7121:on 21 December 2012 6866:"Let's make a wiki" 6864:(10 January 2001). 6463:on 18 November 2001 6419:8 June 2021 at the 6190:on 7 November 2001. 6098:on 16 January 2001. 6009:(11 January 2001). 5909:(10 January 2001). 5889:"Let's make a wiki" 5887:(10 January 2001). 5847:permanent reference 5462:on 21 February 2009 5346:, 19 January 2018, 5344:Danny in the Valley 4997:stats.wikimedia.org 4805: 4780:In September 2008, 4441:Editing undertaken 4371:November 2005: The 4137:November 2005: The 4094:The Harvard Crimson 3374:Norwegian Knowledge 3275:Ukrainian Knowledge 2506:Angela Beesley and 2279:internal structures 2271:Internal structures 2250:Depths of Knowledge 1734:May Fourth Movement 1634:, a type of shrub. 1261:DDL intercettazioni 976:Bourgeois v. Peters 890:) and first formal 764:In March 2000, the 370:computer programmer 176:Library of Pergamum 161:Historical overview 75:online encyclopedia 15993:Knowledge Monument 15883:Wikimedia movement 15865:Abstract Knowledge 15798:List of Wikipedias 15642:Dariusz Jemielniak 15637:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 15355:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 14813:Knowledge in India 14803:Wikimedia movement 14738:Health information 14622:Knowledge Monument 14615:Viola angustifolia 14518:Henryk Batuta hoax 14513:Essjay controversy 14367:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 14307:Dariusz Jemielniak 14156:List of Wikipedias 13629:2 (2005): 307–38. 13372:. 5 November 2007. 12891:on 21 October 2013 12638:. UK. 14 July 2009 12586:on 16 January 2010 12412:Orlowski, Andrew. 12298:. Thomas Claburn. 11675:on 22 October 2013 11649:on 9 November 2013 11457:The New York Times 11321:The New York Times 10923:Child, Maxwell L. 10891:The New York Times 10862:The New York Times 10715:. 5 October 2023. 10561:meta.wikipedia.org 10536:meta.wikipedia.org 10501:meta.wikimedia.org 10239:. En.wikipedia.org 10187:Checkuser proposal 9011:The New York Times 8704:"ja.wikipedia.org" 8617:The New York Times 8372:on 6 February 2013 8026:Terdiman, Daniel. 7827:, 7 January 2021, 7587:meta.wikimedia.org 7537:, 20 August 2009, 7340:and Daniel Brandt. 7299:Special:Statistics 7189:Terdiman, Daniel. 6803:download.kiwix.org 6751:on 26 January 2021 6679:en.citizendium.org 6587:meta.wikimedia.org 6207:The New York Times 5957:. GNU.org. 2012 . 5819:Rogers Cadenhead. 5689:on 17 October 2007 5546:meta.wikimedia.org 5410:(September 2006). 5376:. 9 January 2021. 5329:. Harpers, p. 106. 5245:on 24 January 2020 5235:"Monthly overview" 4804: 4742:Enciclopedia Libre 4722:Enciclopedia Libre 4682:In November 2012, 4606:Essjay controversy 4586:In February 2007, 4210:("wrong Wilhelm"). 4099:Harvard University 3413:US$ 180.17 million 3408: 3308:Malagasy Knowledge 3052:Japanese Knowledge 2673:flag of Kazakhstan 2671:and discusses the 2554:List of Wikipedias 2310:Enciclopedia Libre 2031:of standard texts. 1941:Lee Daniel Crocker 1860: 1676:Japanese Knowledge 1644:Japanese Knowledge 1616: 1578: 1576:on 1 November 2015 1524: 1458: 1413:main belt asteroid 1401:Spanish Wikipedias 1349: 1295: 1257:Italian Parliament 1228: 1100:Essjay controversy 1059: 908: 875:Enciclopedia Libre 762: 617: 534:Romanized Japanese 526:Japanese Knowledge 485:The New York Times 307:Indiana University 108:) was proposed by 98:free-as-in-freedom 65: 16027: 16026: 15815:Wikimedia Commons 15776: 15775: 15698:Florence Devouard 15647:Rebecca MacKinnon 15561: 15560: 14868: 14867: 14597: 14596: 14574:COVID-19 pandemic 14562:American politics 14523:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 14395: 14394: 14327:Ira Brad Matetsky 14312:Rebecca MacKinnon 14282:Florence Devouard 13931:. September 2001. 13919:. 23 March 2006. 13796:MediaWiki history 13758: 13705:– predecessor of 13661: 13660: 13582:(March 20, 2008) 13494:(MIT Press, 2015) 13416:Scholarly studies 13170:. 25 April 2007. 12362:on 13 August 2006 12304:. 2 January 2007. 12234:The Seattle Times 12209:on 21 August 2006 12034:(7070): 900–901. 11894:. Lists.gnu.org. 11867:. Lists.gnu.org. 11840:. Lists.gnu.org. 11813:. Lists.gnu.org. 11786:. Lists.gnu.org. 11587:Technology Review 11175:on 5 October 2013 10868:The Roanoke Times 10260:19 September 2005 9971:English Knowledge 9719:Nguyen, Britney. 9327:. 28 March 2023. 8921:on 25 August 2020 8772:on 25 August 2020 8587:. 20 April 2011. 8310:on 25 August 2020 8239:Wikimedia UK Blog 8177:. 20 April 2012. 7684:on 22 August 2010 7387:PC World (Polish) 7094:on 16 March 2003. 6988:(26 August 2001) 6933:Network Solutions 6908:Network Solutions 6897:on 14 April 2003. 6876:on 14 April 2003. 6559:. Wikimedia.org. 6081:found backups on 6017:on 14 April 2003. 5917:on 25 April 2003. 5895:on 14 April 2003. 5582:. 12 January 2013 5109:Stallman, Richard 4909: 4908: 4837:English Knowledge 4790:English Knowledge 4669:Wikimedia Commons 4642:Ronnie Hazlehurst 4594:English Knowledge 4551: 4550: 4046: 4045: 3417:US$ 169.1 million 3330:Cebuano Knowledge 3319:English Knowledge 3297:Bengali Knowledge 3213:Italian Knowledge 3202:Spanish Knowledge 3158:Chinese Knowledge 3147:English Knowledge 3136:Russian Knowledge 3125:Spanish Knowledge 3114:Cebuano Knowledge 3092:Cebuano Knowledge 3074:Swedish Knowledge 3063:Cebuano Knowledge 3030:Swedish Knowledge 3019:Cebuano Knowledge 2950:Swedish Knowledge 2939:Spanish Knowledge 2928:Russian Knowledge 2917:Italian Knowledge 2902:English Knowledge 2880:English Knowledge 2739:English Knowledge 2724:English Knowledge 2713:English Knowledge 2623:" was launched. " 2590:English Knowledge 2535:In October 2006, 2305:Spanish Knowledge 2248:, creator of the 2238:Swahili Knowledge 2229:English Knowledge 2166:English Knowledge 1852: 1779:In January 2021, 1765:COVID-19 pandemic 1688:Chinese Knowledge 1625:Michael Mandiberg 1609:Michael Mandiberg 1604: 1569: 1548:Cebuano Knowledge 1519: 1450: 1409:Polish Wikipedias 1393:Italian Knowledge 1372:Richard J. Jensen 1323:Russian Knowledge 1289:The staff at the 1286: 1253:Italian Knowledge 1237:English Knowledge 1181:license in 2009. 1117:Volapük Knowledge 1044: 970:Wikimedia Commons 870:Spanish Knowledge 798:for "quick") and 683:Evolution of logo 677:English Knowledge 208:' book of essays 117:Microsoft Encarta 81:, began with its 47: 46: 16067: 16004:Tides Foundation 15969:Knowledge Engine 15738:Patricio Lorente 15703:Oscar van Dillen 15662:Esra'a Al Shafei 15632:Maryana Iskander 15606: 15605: 15588: 15581: 15574: 15565: 15564: 15360:Kurdish (Sorani) 14904:by article count 14895: 14888: 14881: 14872: 14871: 14856: 14855: 14844: 14843: 14793:Wiki rabbit hole 14641:Academic studies 14609:274301 Knowledge 14406: 14405: 14302:Maryana Iskander 14277:Esra'a Al Shafei 14112: 14111: 14055:Ignore all rules 13965: 13958: 13951: 13942: 13941: 13922: 13883: 13828:Internet Archive 13824:ZIM File Archive 13756: 13653: 13652: 13641: 13640: 13602:(July 31, 2006) 13545:5 (2016): 1–24. 13543:EPJ Data Science 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13379: 13373: 13367: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13341: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13321:. 12 June 2022. 13315: 13309: 13308: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13232:, 4 March 2022, 13222: 13216: 13215: 13204: 13198: 13197: 13190: 13184: 13183: 13181: 13179: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13144:on 27 April 2007 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13118:on 18 April 2007 13104: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13043: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13017: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13006: 12991: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12938: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12850: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12741: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12730: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12660:. 17 July 2009. 12654: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12608:. 15 July 2009. 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12511: 12505: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12409: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12358:. Archived from 12348:(24 July 2006). 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12311: 12305: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12225: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12194: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12163: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12133: 12127: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12051: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11768: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11732:. Archived from 11722: 11716: 11715: 11713: 11711: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11645:. Archived from 11639: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11616:. Larry Sanger. 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11577: 11571: 11555:James Niccolai, 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11509: 11500:. Archived from 11483: 11477: 11476: 11470: 11468: 11448: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11429:on 26 April 2007 11425:. Archived from 11414: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11361:. Archived from 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11311: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11282: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11263:on 16 April 2001 11259:. Archived from 11257:Internet Archive 11253:Ignore all rules 11245: 11239: 11238: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11202:. Archived from 11196: 11190: 11188: 11182: 11180: 11160: 11143: 11130: 11128: 11122:. Archived from 11121: 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11091:nl.wikimedia.org 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11033:. Archived from 11022: 11016: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10945: 10939: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10910: 10882: 10876: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10831: 10829: 10799: 10793: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10738: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10721: 10710: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10596: 10589: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10567: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10528: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10467: 10461: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10357: 10351: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10267: 10261: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10208: 10202: 10195: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10163:CheckUser policy 10159: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10130: 10124: 10117: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10050:, 23 August 2002 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10014: 10008: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9950: 9948: 9943:on 31 March 2001 9933: 9927: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9882:on 16 April 2001 9872: 9866: 9865: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9813: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9725:Business Insider 9716: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9682: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9645: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9603: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9547: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9518:. CNN Business. 9511: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9438: 9432: 9425: 9419: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9386: 9380: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9166: 9164: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9112: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9090: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9056: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8917:. Archived from 8907: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8876: 8870: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8821:Gandolfo, Ryan. 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8768:. Archived from 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8551: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8456: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8368:. Archived from 8357: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8306:. Archived from 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8245:. 13 July 2012. 8231: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8078: 8067: 8066: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7903:"Knowledge Zero" 7899: 7893: 7892: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7757: 7751: 7742:networkworld.com 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7680:. Archived from 7670: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7620:on 27 March 2010 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7579: 7573: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7519:on 5 March 2014. 7515:. Archived from 7505: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7486:, 12 June 2022, 7476: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7420:(in Esperanto). 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7347: 7341: 7334: 7328: 7321: 7315: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7279:on 21 March 2007 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7186: 7180: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7120: 7114:. Archived from 7113: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7090:. Archived from 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7015: 7009: 6999: 6993: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6953: 6947: 6930: 6924: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6893:. Archived from 6884: 6878: 6877: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6778:Internet Archive 6770: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6607: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6524: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6453: 6447: 6434: 6428: 6425:Internet Archive 6410: 6404: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6356: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6329:on 31 March 2001 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6303:on 20 April 2001 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6277:on 13 April 2001 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6115:on 31 March 2003 6105: 6099: 6096:User:ScottMoonen 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5987:on 25 April 2003 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5955:"The 💕 Project" 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5881: 5875: 5862: 5856: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5795:on 28 March 2014 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5749: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5694: 5685:. Archived from 5672: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5637: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5603: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5538: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5497: 5496:on 22 July 2009. 5492:. Archived from 5485: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5458:. Archived from 5445: 5436: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5336: 5330: 5323: 5317: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5215:on 17 March 2015 5205: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5182:. 1 March 2014. 5170: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5060:on 15 April 2012 5050: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4957:History of wikis 4951: 4946: 4945: 4806: 4803: 4774:German Knowledge 4657:Bauer v. Glatzer 4519: 4517: 4515: 4485: 4480:. Archived from 4435: 4434: 4268:Richard Stallman 4235:Associated Press 4208:Falscher Wilhelm 4185:Willem Holleeder 4039: 4034: 4029: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3341:Polish Knowledge 3242:Arabic Knowledge 3191:Arabic Knowledge 3180:French Knowledge 3103:German Knowledge 2979:French Knowledge 2961:Polish Knowledge 2869:German Knowledge 2844:French Knowledge 2833:German Knowledge 2772:Kanab ambersnail 2708:to second place. 2669:Hebrew Knowledge 2354:Community Portal 2346:Knowledge:Browse 2193:hamburger button 2154: 2145: 1931:In July 2002, a 1921:, it included a 1853: 1726:30th anniversary 1605: 1570: 1520: 1451: 1357:Special Barnstar 1287: 1241:German Knowledge 1208:French Knowledge 1169:German Knowledge 1045: 986: 832:slashdotter wave 729: 717: 705: 693: 653:Internet Archive 541:French Knowledge 531: 523: 517: 482:coverage was in 480:mainstream media 442: 434: 354:Michael E. Davis 299:Richard Stallman 110:Richard Stallman 29: 28: 21: 16075: 16074: 16070: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16064: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16023: 15973: 15871: 15772: 15743:Katherine Maher 15671: 15620: 15597: 15592: 15562: 15557: 15545: 15496:Dutch Low Saxon 15474: 15460:Western Punjabi 15425:Scottish Gaelic 15282: 15276: 15039: 15033: 14984:Egyptian Arabic 14962: 14926: 14905: 14899: 14869: 14864: 14832: 14788:Print Knowledge 14752: 14711: 14670: 14633: 14627: 14593: 14550: 14484: 14391: 14317:Katherine Maher 14265: 14259: 14223: 14187: 14106: 14099: 14087:Citation needed 13981: 13974: 13969: 13920: 13881: 13841: 13666: 13650: 13644:External videos 13639: 13612: 13610:Primary sources 13575: 13423:Hannah Brückner 13418: 13413: 13411:Further reading 13408: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13376: 13368: 13364: 13354: 13352: 13351:on 10 July 2012 13343: 13342: 13338: 13328: 13326: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13299: 13298: 13294: 13285: 13284: 13280: 13267: 13266: 13262: 13253: 13252: 13248: 13239: 13237: 13224: 13223: 13219: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13192: 13191: 13187: 13177: 13175: 13162: 13161: 13157: 13147: 13145: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13106: 13105: 13101: 13091: 13089: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13044: 13040: 13030: 13028: 13019: 13018: 13014: 13004: 13002: 12993: 12992: 12988: 12978: 12976: 12971: 12970: 12966: 12956: 12954: 12939: 12935: 12925: 12923: 12908: 12904: 12894: 12892: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12852: 12851: 12847: 12837: 12835: 12828:The Independent 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12769: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12743: 12742: 12738: 12728: 12726: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12698: 12696: 12681: 12677: 12667: 12665: 12656: 12655: 12651: 12641: 12639: 12630: 12629: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12604: 12603: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12578: 12577: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12513: 12512: 12508: 12502:Wayback Machine 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12468: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12442: 12441: 12437: 12427: 12425: 12410: 12406: 12396: 12394: 12383:"Read me first" 12379: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12312: 12308: 12301:InformationWeek 12296:Wayback Machine 12287: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12258: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12228: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12181: 12179: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12148: 12135: 12134: 12130: 12125:Wayback Machine 12115: 12111: 12101: 12099: 12086: 12085: 12081: 12049:10.1038/438900a 12020: 12016: 12006: 12004: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11980: 11978: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11927: 11925: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11861: 11857: 11847: 11845: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11780: 11776: 11766: 11764: 11753: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11724: 11723: 11719: 11709: 11707: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11652: 11650: 11641: 11640: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11614:larrysanger.org 11608:Sanger, Larry. 11606: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11578: 11574: 11564:Wayback Machine 11554: 11550: 11540: 11538: 11524: 11520: 11507: 11505: 11504:on 8 April 2009 11484: 11480: 11466: 11464: 11449: 11442: 11432: 11430: 11415: 11411: 11401: 11399: 11382: 11378: 11368: 11366: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11312: 11305: 11295: 11293: 11292:. 18 April 2005 11284: 11283: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11247: 11246: 11242: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11206:on 10 July 2003 11198: 11197: 11193: 11178: 11176: 11161: 11146: 11140:Wayback Machine 11126: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11040: 11038: 11037:on 29 June 2007 11023: 11019: 11012:The Independent 11009:. Robert Fisk. 11007:Wayback Machine 10998: 10994: 10984: 10982: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10932:Wayback Machine 10922: 10918: 10908: 10906: 10883: 10879: 10873:Blacksburg, Va. 10857:Wayback Machine 10848: 10844: 10827: 10825: 10800: 10796: 10775:Wayback Machine 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10725: 10723: 10719: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10689: 10687: 10682:. 24 May 2021. 10672: 10671: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10640: 10636: 10626: 10624: 10615: 10614: 10610: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10565: 10563: 10555: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10530: 10529: 10520: 10510: 10508: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10480: 10478: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10458:Wayback Machine 10442: 10440: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10412: 10410: 10397: 10396: 10392: 10387: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10347: 10343: 10338:on 7 July 2017. 10326: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10295: 10285: 10283: 10268: 10264: 10256: 10252: 10242: 10240: 10235: 10234: 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6035:Wayback Machine 6026: 6022: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5904: 5900: 5882: 5878: 5873:Wayback Machine 5863: 5859: 5854:Wayback Machine 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5817: 5813: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5763:on 20 June 2014 5760: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5728: 5726: 5709: 5705: 5692: 5690: 5673: 5666: 5655: 5653: 5638: 5631: 5620: 5618: 5605: 5604: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5580:Chicago Tribune 5574: 5573: 5569: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5498: 5486: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5446: 5439: 5425: 5423: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5320: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5171: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5106: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5052: 5051: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4971:, 2009 book by 4949:Internet portal 4947: 4940: 4937: 4917: 4802: 4770: 4758:Andrew Schlafly 4736:(Swedish), and 4714: 4693:The Independent 4688:The Independent 4611:February 2007: 4513: 4511: 4493: 4472: 4377:Knowledge Watch 4366:Alan Mcilwraith 4259: 4247:Main articles: 4243: 4231:Brian Bergstein 4217: 4123: 4051: 4049:External impact 4037: 4032: 4027: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3394: 3264:Dutch Knowledge 3255:articles, with 3043:articles, with 2997:Waray Knowledge 2908:articles, with 2891:Dutch Knowledge 2795:-article mark. 2784:-article mark. 2747:Iranian peoples 2560: 2546: 2451: 2318:Manual of Style 2273: 2225:Knowledge users 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164:article on the 2157: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2135: 2126: 2067: 1876: 1870: 1865: 1847: 1834: 1813: 1795:book of essays 1777: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1722: 1684: 1672:court of Turkey 1660: 1640: 1620:Print Knowledge 1613:Print Knowledge 1591: 1559: 1557: 1540:Waray Knowledge 1484: 1482: 1440: 1389: 1351:In April 2012, 1276: 1274: 1245:Dutch Knowledge 1216: 1192: 1187: 1156:Michael Jackson 1148: 1135: 1091: 1064: 1056:Ward Cunningham 1033: 1024:Haus der Jugend 1016:semi-protection 993: 984: 940: 900: 892:Manual of Style 858: 837:Wales on Sunday 782: 754: 749: 744: 740: 733: 730: 721: 718: 709: 706: 697: 694: 685: 661:CD/DVD versions 648: 609: 529: 519: 513: 498: 440: 432: 429: 415: 374:Ward Cunningham 372:and regular on 338: 330:techno-optimism 315:Emacs Manifesto 228:As We May Think 168: 163: 57: 56: 55: 48: 43: 30: 26: 12: 11: 5: 16073: 16063: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15989: 15981: 15979: 15975: 15974: 15972: 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13596: 13586: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13569: 13565:(2019): 1–20. 13559: 13549: 13539: 13532: 13522: 13512: 13502: 13495: 13488: 13481: 13474: 13464: 13457: 13450: 13440: 13433: 13421:Adams, Julia, 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13374: 13362: 13336: 13310: 13292: 13278: 13260: 13246: 13217: 13199: 13185: 13155: 13129: 13099: 13069: 13038: 13012: 12986: 12964: 12933: 12902: 12875: 12845: 12814: 12788: 12773:. 8 May 2010. 12762: 12736: 12721:. 7 May 2010. 12706: 12675: 12649: 12623: 12597: 12571: 12532: 12506: 12487: 12461: 12435: 12404: 12373: 12355:The New Yorker 12337: 12306: 12281: 12251: 12240:on 24 May 2011 12220: 12189: 12158: 12128: 12109: 12079: 12014: 11988: 11961: 11935: 11909: 11882: 11855: 11828: 11801: 11774: 11747: 11736:on 12 May 2013 11717: 11686: 11660: 11631: 11600: 11572: 11548: 11518: 11478: 11440: 11409: 11376: 11339: 11303: 11274: 11240: 11217: 11191: 11144: 11133:ORF Futurezone 11108: 11078: 11048: 11017: 10992: 10966: 10940: 10916: 10877: 10842: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10759: 10733: 10697: 10665: 10634: 10608: 10576: 10548: 10518: 10488: 10477:on 4 July 2008 10462: 10420: 10409:on 8 July 2017 10390: 10378: 10352: 10341: 10319: 10293: 10270:Riehle, Dirk. 10262: 10250: 10228: 10226:2 January 2007 10216: 10203: 10190: 10179: 10154: 10125: 10112: 10086: 10060: 10035: 10009: 9988: 9958: 9928: 9913:in this thread 9893: 9867: 9853: 9839: 9803: 9773: 9742: 9708: 9670: 9629: 9573: 9533: 9501: 9489: 9485:Portal:Biology 9476: 9446: 9433: 9420: 9407: 9381: 9372: 9366:978-1401395858 9365: 9342: 9309: 9279: 9248: 9230:978-0262538176 9229: 9209: 9177: 9140: 9115:Deutsche Welle 9099: 9065: 9029: 8996: 8963: 8932: 8897: 8871: 8844: 8827:That's Beijing 8813: 8783: 8753: 8727: 8695: 8678:Alexa Internet 8665: 8648:Alexa Internet 8635: 8602: 8576: 8559:Alexa Internet 8543: 8512: 8482: 8448: 8414: 8383: 8352: 8321: 8300:"Amazon Alexa" 8291: 8260: 8223: 8192: 8162: 8131: 8100: 8068: 8045: 8018: 7991: 7965: 7951: 7920: 7894: 7885:Wikimedia blog 7871: 7841: 7812: 7782: 7752: 7733: 7716:"Knowledge 10" 7707: 7695: 7674:"New features" 7662: 7631: 7604: 7574: 7551: 7522: 7500: 7468: 7435: 7404: 7374: 7363:on 8 July 2017 7342: 7338:Crystal Mangum 7329: 7316: 7303: 7290: 7264: 7236: 7208: 7181: 7159: 7132: 7097: 7072: 7041: 7010: 6994: 6978: 6961:Alexa Internet 6948: 6925: 6900: 6879: 6853: 6820: 6790: 6762: 6730: 6696: 6666: 6635: 6617:The New Yorker 6599: 6574: 6545: 6519: 6508: 6486: 6474: 6448: 6429: 6405: 6377: 6351: 6340: 6314: 6288: 6262: 6232: 6193: 6175: 6161: 6147: 6126: 6100: 6066: 6055:(Mailing list) 6049:"Hello world?" 6039: 6020: 5998: 5972: 5946: 5920: 5898: 5876: 5857: 5838: 5811: 5774: 5741: 5703: 5664: 5629: 5593: 5567: 5528: 5519: 5473: 5437: 5399: 5361: 5331: 5318: 5314:978-0262014472 5294: 5256: 5226: 5197: 5160: 5130: 5097: 5071: 5042: 5010: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4936: 4933: 4916: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4865:DVD image file 4856: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4822:file download 4816: 4813: 4810: 4801: 4798: 4769: 4766: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4702:Leveson report 4680: 4676: 4664: 4653: 4638: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4589:The New Yorker 4584: 4573: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4498: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4404: 4369: 4364:October 2005: 4362: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4314: 4313: 4298: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4242: 4239: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4192: 4181: 4169: 4158: 4146: 4127:notable people 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4106: 4089: 4086:New York Times 4082: 4063: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3652:$ 113,330,197 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3622:$ 134,949,570 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3592:$ 165,641,425 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3562:$ 180,315,725 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3532:$ 231,177,536 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3502:$ 239,351,532 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3472:$ 254,971,336 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3370: 3359: 3348: 3337: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3293: 3282: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3238: 3227: 3220: 3209: 3198: 3187: 3176: 3165: 3154: 3153:-article mark. 3143: 3132: 3121: 3110: 3099: 3088: 3081: 3070: 3059: 3048: 3037: 3026: 3015: 3004: 2993: 2986: 2975: 2968: 2957: 2946: 2935: 2924: 2913: 2898: 2887: 2876: 2865: 2858: 2857:-article mark. 2851: 2840: 2829: 2818: 2807: 2800: 2789: 2778: 2775: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2735: 2720: 2719:-article mark. 2709: 2706:Dictionary.com 2698: 2683: 2676: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2638:, and reached 2628: 2615:was founded, " 2609: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2466: 2465: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2430: 2423: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2342: 2331: 2330:is introduced. 2324: 2321: 2314: 2300: 2299:is introduced. 2293: 2288: 2287: 2272: 2269: 2246:Annie Rauwerda 2188:user interface 2159: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2104:Portal:Biology 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2054:word processor 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2014: 2011:categorization 2006: 1999: 1996:Tampa, Florida 1992: 1989:administrators 1981: 1978:Knowledge:ISBN 1966: 1959: 1944: 1929: 1911: 1900:Clifford Adams 1887: 1886: 1872:Main article: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1833: 1830: 1812: 1809: 1798:Knowledge @ 20 1776: 1773: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1721: 1718: 1710:Alexa Internet 1692:Mainland China 1683: 1680: 1664:Alexa Internet 1659: 1656: 1652:Alexa Internet 1639: 1636: 1582:Alexa Internet 1556: 1553: 1481: 1478: 1466:word processor 1388: 1385: 1377:Alexa Internet 1359:medal and the 1311:PROTECT IP Act 1273: 1270: 1266:Knowledge Zero 1215: 1212: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1147: 1144: 1134: 1131: 1090: 1087: 1079:Wikimania 2006 1063: 1060: 992: 989: 939: 936: 922:took place in 899: 896: 857: 854: 781: 778: 753: 750: 748: 745: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 724: 722: 719: 712: 710: 707: 700: 698: 695: 688: 684: 681: 647: 644: 608: 605: 497: 494: 414: 411: 337: 334: 279:World Wide Web 254:Guy Fawkes Day 240:Project Xanadu 226:in his essay " 188:printing press 184:encyclopedists 167: 164: 162: 159: 49: 45: 44: 33: 31: 24: 19: 18: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16072: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16050:Encyclopedism 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16037: 16035: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15994: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15976: 15970: 15967: 15963: 15962: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15880: 15878: 15874: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15861: 15860:Wikifunctions 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15779: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15763:Lila Tretikov 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15728:James Heilman 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15688:Danese Cooper 15686: 15684: 15681: 15680: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15617: 15614: 15613: 15611: 15607: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15589: 15584: 15582: 15577: 15575: 15570: 15569: 15566: 15556: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15521:Northern Sami 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15335:Crimean Tatar 15333: 15331: 15328: 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14546:Zhemao hoaxes 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14535: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14490:Controversies 14487: 14476: 14475: 14474: 14471: 14466: 14465: 14464: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14419: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14377:Lila Tretikov 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14347:Steven Pruitt 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14322:Magnus Manske 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14297:James Heilman 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14262: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 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March 2006. 13856: 13855: 13850: 13848: 13843: 13842: 13833: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13776: 13775: 13774: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13739: 13738: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13686: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13678: 13677: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13656: 13647: 13642: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13613: 13605: 13601: 13597: 13595: 13592:(Sept 2006), 13591: 13587: 13585: 13581: 13577: 13576: 13568: 13564: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13523: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13489: 13486: 13482: 13479: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13465: 13463:(2023): 1–31. 13462: 13458: 13455: 13451: 13449: 13446:46.1 (2020). 13445: 13441: 13438: 13434: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13378: 13371: 13366: 13350: 13346: 13340: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13306: 13302: 13296: 13288: 13282: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13256: 13250: 13235: 13231: 13227: 13221: 13213: 13209: 13203: 13195: 13189: 13173: 13169: 13165: 13159: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13117: 13113: 13109: 13103: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13057: 13054:(in German). 13053: 13049: 13042: 13026: 13022: 13016: 13000: 12997:(in German). 12996: 12990: 12974: 12968: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12937: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12906: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12858:The Economist 12855: 12849: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12818: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12766: 12750: 12746: 12740: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12710: 12694: 12690: 12686: 12679: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12637: 12633: 12627: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12520: 12516: 12510: 12503: 12499: 12496: 12491: 12475: 12471: 12465: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12408: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12377: 12361: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12347: 12346:Schiff, Stacy 12341: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12310: 12303: 12302: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12285: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12224: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12193: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12162: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12126: 12122: 12119: 12113: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12018: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11976: 11972: 11965: 11949: 11946:. Meta-Wiki. 11945: 11939: 11923: 11920:. Meta-Wiki. 11919: 11913: 11897: 11893: 11886: 11870: 11866: 11859: 11843: 11839: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11805: 11789: 11785: 11778: 11762: 11758: 11751: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11721: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11690: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11636: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11604: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11576: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11552: 11536: 11532: 11529: 11522: 11515: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11482: 11475: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11447: 11445: 11428: 11424: 11420: 11413: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11343: 11327: 11323: 11322: 11317: 11310: 11308: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11279: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11187: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11134: 11125: 11118: 11112: 11096: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11052: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11004: 11001: 10996: 10980: 10977:(in German). 10976: 10970: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10920: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10881: 10874: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10863: 10858: 10854: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10837: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10798: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10763: 10747: 10743: 10737: 10718: 10714: 10707: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10680: 10679:The Daily Dot 10675: 10669: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10638: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10593: 10586: 10580: 10573: 10562: 10558: 10552: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10459: 10455: 10452: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10394: 10385: 10383: 10366: 10362: 10356: 10350: 10345: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10266: 10259: 10254: 10238: 10232: 10225: 10220: 10213: 10207: 10200: 10194: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10129: 10122: 10116: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9955: 9942: 9938: 9932: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9903: 9897: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9863: 9857: 9849: 9843: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9746: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9715: 9713: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9498: 9493: 9486: 9480: 9464: 9461:. Wikimedia. 9460: 9456: 9450: 9443: 9437: 9430: 9424: 9417: 9411: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9376: 9368: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9352: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9314: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9170: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9137: 9135: 9120: 9116: 9109: 9103: 9096: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9000: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8978:The Economist 8974: 8967: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8868: 8855: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8455: 8453: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8419: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8366:TechNewsDaily 8363: 8356: 8349: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8049: 8033: 8029: 8022: 8006: 8002: 7995: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7924: 7908: 7905:. MediaWiki. 7904: 7898: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7786: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7737: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7704: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7619: 7615: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7555: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7518: 7514: 7513:Wikimedia.org 7510: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7339: 7333: 7326: 7320: 7313: 7307: 7300: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7253: 7252: 7251:Computerworld 7247: 7240: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7212: 7196: 7192: 7185: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7117: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7076: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7045: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6701: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6612:"Know It All" 6606: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6533: 6530:. Knowledge. 6529: 6523: 6517: 6512: 6496: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6433: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6409: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6157: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6088:Knowledge:UuU 6084: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5746: 5724: 5721:. p. 3. 5720: 5719: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5671: 5669: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5634: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5564: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5444: 5442: 5434: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408:Poe, Marshall 5403: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5374:The Economist 5371: 5365: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5328: 5322: 5315: 5311: 5308:. MIT Press. 5307: 5301: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5179:The Economist 5175: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5139:"WikiHistory" 5134: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4762:Conservapedia 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698:The Economist 4695: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613:Fuzzy Zoeller 4610: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4582: 4581:Rick Jelliffe 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540:Gil Gutknecht 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4429:Gil Gutknecht 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4387:peer reviewed 4384: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4241:Controversies 4238: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177:Lutz Heilmann 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4150:Atze Schröder 4147: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131:Controversies 4128: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3862:$ 14,542,731 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3832:$ 24,192,144 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802:$ 34,929,058 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3772:$ 45,189,124 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3742:$ 53,475,021 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3712:$ 77,820,298 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3682:$ 91,782,795 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3608:$ 104,505,783 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3578:$ 120,067,266 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3553:$ 112,489,397 3551: 3548:$ 129,234,327 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3523:$ 111,839,819 3521: 3518:$ 162,886,686 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3493:$ 145,970,915 3491: 3488:$ 154,686,521 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3463:$ 169,095,381 3461: 3458:$ 180,174,103 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3440:Total assets 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3398: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2992:article mark. 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2910:Izbat al-Burj 2907: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826:Beate Eriksen 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797:El Hormiguero 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704:, relegating 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695:press release 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2608:article mark. 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479:wikipedia.org 2476: 2475:wikipedia.com 2472: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328:autobiography 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2144: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:look and feel 2069: 2068: 2065:Look and feel 2059: 2056:) instead of 2055: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:major rewrite 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919:Magnus Manske 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894:, written in 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1857: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:Artwork title 1808: 1805: 1804:Joseph Reagle 1801: 1799: 1794: 1791:published an 1790: 1786: 1785:Steven Pruitt 1782: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1610: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1460:In July, the 1456: 1438: 1437:was deleted. 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368:Izbat al-Burj 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 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