History of Halifax, Nova Scotia

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One development in the late 1990s was the Bayers Lake Business Park, where warehouse style retailers were permitted to build in a suburban industrial park west of Rockingham. This has become an important yet controversial centre of commerce for the city and the province as it used public infrastructure to subsidise multi-national retail chains and draw business from local downtown business. Much of this subsidy was due to competition between Halifax, Bedford and Dartmouth to host these giant retail chains and this controversy helped lead the province to force amalgamation as a way to end wasteful municipal rivalries. In the past few years, urban housing sprawl has even reached these industrial/retail parks as new blasting techniques permitted construction on the granite wilderness around the city. What was once a business park surrounded by forest and a highway on one side has become a large suburb with numerous new apartment buildings and condominiums. Some of this growth has been spurred by offshore oil and natural gas economic activity but much has been due to a population shift from rural Nova Scotian communities to the Halifax urban area. The new amalgamated city has attempted to manage this growth with a new master development plan.

2003: 2602: 1568: 3099: 2507: 2850:, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, held meetings to consider uniting into a single country. This was due to a threat of annexation and invasion from the United States. Canadian Confederation became a reality in 1867, but received much resistance from the merchant classes of Halifax, and from many prominent Halifax politicians due to the fact that both Halifax and Nova Scotia were at the time very wealthy, held trading ties with Boston and New York which would be damaged, and did not see the need for the colony to give up its comparative independence. After confederation Halifax retained its British military garrison until British troops were replaced by the Canadian army in 1906. The British Royal Navy remained until 1910 when the newly created Royal Canadian Navy took over the Naval Dockyard. 2781:, to destroy our commerce on the high seas, and even to carry war into the ports of the United States. Halifax is a postal and despatch station in the correspondence between the rebels at Richmond and their emissaries in Europe. Halifax merchants are known to have surreptitiously imported provisions, arms, and ammunition from our seaports, and then transshipped them to the rebels. The governor of Nova Scotia has been neutral, just, and friendly; so were the judges of the province who presided on the trial of the Chesapeake. But then it is understood that, on the other hand, merchant shippers of Halifax, and many of the people of Halifax, are willing agents and abettors of the enemies of the United States, and their hostility has proved not merely offensive but deeply injurious. 3636: 1078: 1191: 4025:

east-to-west 5000 block is at Lower Water Street, 6000 block at Robie Street. One of the longest streets on the peninsula is Robie Street. When looking for 2010 Robie Street look one block north of Quinpool Road across from the Halifax Commons, move a block to the west and you will find 2010 Windsor Street; walk a few more blocks west and Quinpool will take you to 2010 Oxford Street. If you are moving west on Almon Street you will find 5200 Almon at the Göttingen Street intersection, 6000 Almon at Robie, 7000 Almon at Connaught Avenue, Chebucto Road numbers to 8000 at Joseph Howe Drive. The numbering system is consistent to the grid even when the streets are not perfectly parallel or perpendicular to one another on the map.

1101: 1684:. Only one Quaker residence remains in Dartmouth and is believed to be the oldest structure in Dartmouth. Other families soon arrived in Dartmouth, among them was the Hartshorne family. They were Loyalists who arrived in 1785, and received a grant that included land bordering present-day Portland, King and Wentworth Streets. Woodlawn was once part of the land purchased by a Loyalist, named Ebenezer Allen who became a prominent Dartmouth businessman. In 1786, he donated land near his estate to be used as a cemetery. Many early settlers are interred in the Woodlawn cemetery including the remains of the "Babes in the Woods," two sisters who wandered into the forest and perished. 2891:(ICR) took an indirect, northerly route for military and political reasons. Although the ICR did built a large new station and some port facilities known as the Deep Water Terminals in Halifax's North End, the national government made little effort to promote Halifax as Canada's winter port. Ignoring appeals to nationalism and the ICR's own attempts to promote traffic to Halifax, most Canadian exporters sent their wares by train though Boston or Portland. Port promoters fought an uphill battle for decades to finance the large-scale port facilities that Halifax needed. It took the First World War to at last boost Halifax's harbor into prominence on the North Atlantic. 975: 783: 3329: 1860: 791: 78: 3242: 97: 2975: 998: 2690: 1645:, and demanded housing and provisions for all. This was merely the beginning of Halifax's role in the war. Throughout the conflict, and for a considerable time afterwards, thousands more refugees, often "in a destitute and helpless condition" had arrived in Halifax or other ports in Nova Scotia. This would peak with the evacuation of New York, and continue until well after the formal conclusion of war in 1783. At the instigation of the newly arrived Loyalists who desired greater local control, Britain subdivided Nova Scotia in 1784 with the creation of the colonies of 1180: 1600: 1779: 1582: 1426: 1486: 3890: 3568: 9230: 722: 2022: 171: 3432: 1122:. Three months after the previous raid, on May 13, 1751, Broussard led sixty Miꞌkmaq and Acadians to attack Dartmouth again, in what would be known as the "Dartmouth Massacre". Broussard and the others killed twenty settlers - mutilating men, women, children and babies, and took more prisoners. A sergeant was also killed and his body mutilated. They destroyed the buildings. The British returned to Halifax with the scalp of one Miꞌkmaw warrior, however, they reported that they killed six Miꞌkmaw warriors. 63: 3028: 1215: 1893: 3080: 959: 1199: 1878: 2433: 191: 9217: 8006: 3583: 2226: 8018: 452: 2875: 2037: 2499: 3908:, apologizing for the eviction of those from Africville as part of a $ 4.5-million compensation deal. The city restored the name Africville to Seaview Park at the annual Africville Family Reunion on July 29, 2011. The Seaview African United Baptist Church, demolished in 1969, was rebuilt in the summer of 2011 to serve as a church and interpretation centre. The nearly complete church was ceremonially opened on September 25, 2011. 1165: 2237: 4034: 3222: 8030: 3511: 5194: 5158: 5133: 5108: 5083: 5058: 5033: 5008: 4983: 4958: 4933: 4908: 4883: 4858: 4833: 4808: 4783: 4758: 4733: 4708: 4683: 4658: 4633: 4608: 4583: 4558: 4533: 4508: 4483: 4458: 4433: 4408: 4383: 4358: 4333: 734: 3833: 1530:. While it had quickly become the largest Royal Navy base on the Atlantic coast and had hosted large numbers of British army regulars, the complete destruction of Louisbourg in 1760 removed the threat of French attack. With peace in 1763, the garrison and naval squadron was dramatically reduced. With naval vessels no longer carrying the mail, Halifax merchants banded together in 1765 to build 104: 1836:, was sent to take command of Nova Scotia. Many of the city's forts were designed by him, and he left an indelible mark on the city in the form of many public buildings of Georgian architecture, and a dignified British feel to the city itself. It was during this time that Halifax truly became a city. Many landmarks and institutions were built during his tenure, from the 1984:. While the Royal Navy squadron based in Halifax was small at the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars, it grew to a large size by the War of 1812 and ensured that Halifax was never attacked. The Naval Yard in Halifax expanded to become a major base for the Royal Navy and while its main task was supply and refit, it also built several smaller warships including the namesake 2330:, among others. A modern water works system was built in 1844 to replace the city's original array of private and public wells. The Halifax Water Company, a private firm under contract to the City of Halifax built a gravity-fed main to deliver water to fire hydrants, public fountains and private customers in downtown Halifax from the Chain Lakes and 2681:, discipline and punishments, promotion of non-commissioned officers, military accounts and pay and messing. After Confederation, a military school was opened in Halifax to conduct officer training for cavalry, infantry and artillery. In 1870–71, Canadian militia staff replaced the British regulars who were recalled from overseas station. 7120: 1069:

the Miꞌkmaq attacked again, killing fifteen settlers and wounding seven, three of which would later die of their wounds. They took six captives, and the regulars who pursued the Miꞌkmaq fell into an ambush in which they lost a sergeant killed. Two days later, on March 28, 1751, Miꞌkmaq abducted another three settlers.

3170:. In the years before the domination of publicly funded highways, the H&SW would form a critical transportation link between the various communities, as well as steam ship connections at Yarmouth (to Boston and New York) and Halifax (to Europe). Construction was completed in 1906 and H&SW tracks joined the 6068:

Descriptions of the countries where the author has served, with their forts and garrisons, their climates, soil, produce and a regular diary of the weather, as also several manifesto's, a mandate of the late Bishop of Canada, the French orders and disposition for the defence of the colony, &c., &c., &c

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Halifax began playing a major role in World War I, both as the departure point for Canadian soldiers heading overseas, and as an assembly point for all convoys (a responsibility which would be placed on the city again during World War II). Most Canadian troops left overseas from Halifax aboard enormous peacetime

3058:, stated that "up to this time Nova Scotia hardly regarded itself as included in the Canadian Confederation... The rebellion evoked a new spirit... The Riel Rebellion did more to unite Nova Scotia with the rest of Canada than any event that had occurred since Confederation." Similarly, in 1907 Governor General 1260:, led Miꞌkmaw warriors from Louisbourg on three raids against Halifax in 1757. In each raid, Gautier took prisoners or scalps or both. The last raid happened in September and Gautier went with four Miꞌkmaq and killed and scalped two British men at the foot of Citadel Hill. (Pierre went on to participate in the 3174:'s mainline in Halifax at Southwestern Junction at Africville and ran into the Intercolonial's North Street Station. On December 19, 1906 the first H&SW through train reached Yarmouth from Halifax. At some point during the period following completion of the H&SW in 1906, the system was merged into 3671:, May 7–8, 1945 in Halifax and Dartmouth, Nova Scotia began as a celebration of the World War II Victory in Europe. This rapidly declined into a rampage by several thousand servicemen, merchant seamen and civilians, who looted the City of Halifax. Although a subsequent Royal Commission chaired by Justice 6262:

The King has been pleased to grant to His Most Dearly-Beloved Son Prince Edward, and to the Heirs Male of His Royal Highness's Body lawfully begotten, the Dignities of Duke of the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the Names, Styles, and Titles of Duke of Kent, and of

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John Grenier (2008). The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760. p.160; Cornwallis' official report mentioned that four settlers were killed and six soldiers taken prisoner. See Governor Cornwallis to Board of Trade, letter, June 24, 1751, referenced in Harry Chapman, p. 29; John Wilson

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in the late 1850s. The factory employed over 150 workers and manufactured ice skates, cut nails, vault doors, iron bridge work and other heavy iron products. The Mott's candy and soap factory, employing 100, opened at Hazelhurst (near present-day Hazelhurst and Newcastle Streets). The Symonds Foundry

1940:, sparking a major riot in which one man was killed and several others were injured. Wentworth lashed out at the admiral for sparking urban unrest and breaking provincial impressment laws, and his government exploited this violent episode to put even tighter restrictions of recruiting in Nova Scotia. 1068:

In October 1750 a group of about eight men went out "to take their diversion; and as they were fowling, they were attacked by the Indians, who took the whole prisoners; scalped ... with a large knife, which they wear for that purpose, and threw him into the sea ..." The next year, on March 26, 1751,

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Richmond, Needham and Mulgrave were voting district names. Historically, these working-class Catholic neighbourhoods used their parish names: Saint Stephen's, Saint Joeseph's, Saint Patrick's. Today they are the integrated and prosperous North End; the neighbourhood names are no longer in common use

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which made landfall west of the urban core. Juan was the most powerful hurricane to directly hit the Halifax-Dartmouth metropolitan area since 1893. The storm caused a serious disruption throughout the central and eastern part of the municipality during the first week of October. Although some areas

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Although discussions had been underway for decades in the former cities of Halifax and Dartmouth, a deal was finally signed in 2003 that saw the construction of several sewage treatment plants for the core urban area, as well as an extensive trunk collector system to link outfalls to each plant. For

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Restrictions on development were relaxed somewhat during the 1990s, resulting in some suburban sprawl off the peninsula. Today the community of Halifax is more compact than most Canadian urban areas although expanses of suburban growth have occurred in neighbouring Dartmouth, Bedford and Sackville.

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was founded in 1802, originally as an elementary school. Saint Mary's was upgraded to a college following the establishment of Dalhousie University in 1819; both were initially located in the downtown central business district before relocating to the then-outskirts of the city in the south end near

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The result of the raid, on October 2, 1749, Cornwallis offered a bounty on the head of every Miꞌkmaq. He set the amount at the same rate that the Miꞌkmaq received from the French for British scalps. As well, to carry out this task, two companies of rangers raised, one led by Captain Francis Bartelo

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by 1904. Two attempts were made to bridge The Narrows of Halifax Harbour with a railway line during the 1880s but were washed away by powerful storms. These attempts were abandoned after the line to Windsor Junction was completed. The line running through Dartmouth was envisioned to continue along

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After Confederation, boosters of Halifax expected federal help to make the city's natural harbor Canada's official winter port and a gateway for trade with Europe. Halifax's advantages included its location just off the Great Circle route made it the closest to Europe of any mainland North American

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Lawrencetown was raided numerous times during the war and eventually had to be abandoned as a result (1756). For many decades Dartmouth remained largely rural, lacking direct transportation links to the growing military and commercial presence in Halifax, except for a dedicated ferry service. The

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in June 1762, the success galvanized both the Acadians and Natives. They began gathering in large numbers at various points throughout the province and behaving in a confident and, according to the British, "insolent fashion". Officials were especially alarmed when Natives concentrated close to the

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In July 1750, the Miꞌkmaq killed and scalped seven men who were at work in Dartmouth. Four raids were against Halifax Peninsula. The first of these was in July 1750: in the woods on peninsular Halifax, the Miꞌkmaq scalped Cornwallis' gardener, his son, and four others. They buried the son, left the

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The streets on the Halifax peninsula are a grid and numbered sequentially making it easy to get around. Numbered from south-to-north House Numbers start at 1 and reach 1000 block at Inglis Street, 2000 block at Quinpool Road, 3000 block at Almon Street and 4000 block at Duffus Street. Moving from

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Selective height limits were also achieved to protect the views from Citadel Hill. However, municipal heritage protection remained weak with only pockets of heritage buildings surviving in the downtown and constant pressure from developers for further demolition. Selective height restrictions were

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armies in Europe. The harbour became an essential base for Canadian, British and other Allied warships. Very much a front-line city, civilians lived with the fears of possible German raids or another accidental ammunition explosion. Well-defended, the city was never attacked although some merchant

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attack prior to heading into the open Atlantic Ocean. Halifax's railway connections with the Intercolonial Railway of Canada and its port facilities became vital to the British war effort during the First World War as Canada's industrial centres churned out material for the Western Front. In 1914,

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lived in Halifax for 19 years (1878-1897) and had a significant cultural and social impact on the city. Her daughter Avis Annie Crawford Connybeare married Thomas Fyshe, the cashier (general manager) of the Bank of Nova Scotia in Halifax. She was a stanch supporter of women's education, organizing

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During Father Le Loutre's War, the Miꞌkmaq and Acadians raided in the capital region (Halifax and Dartmouth) twelve times. On September 30, 1749, about forty Miꞌkmaq attacked six men who were in Dartmouth cutting trees. Four of them were killed on the spot, one was taken prisoner and one escaped.

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By the arrival of the Packet from America we learn that the Duke of Kent was to embark at Halifax for this country about the 5 August on board of the Assistance, Captain Hall, his Royal Highnesses state of health rendering his return to England necessary. Very few Officers have been so constantly

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blamed lax naval authority and specifically Rear-Admiral Leonard W. Murray, it is generally accepted that the underlying causes were a combination of bureaucratic confusion, insufficient policing and antipathy between the military and civilians, fueled by the presence of 25,000 servicemen who had

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employed a further 50 to 100 people. The Stairs Ropeworks, later Consumer Cordage, was built in the North End of Dartmouth on Wyse Road, constructing an industrial suburb for its 300 workers and surviving the Halifax Explosion. The ropeworks survived as a pub until 2012 when it was demolished by

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Having played a key role to maintain and expand British power in North America and elsewhere during the 18th century, Halifax played less dramatic roles in the many decades of peace during the 19th Century. However, as one of the most important British overseas bases, the harbour's defences were

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which was under the command of Major Gilman. Six of his men had been sent to cut wood. Four were killed and one was carried off. The other escaped and gave the alarm. A detachment of rangers was sent after the raiding party and cut off the heads of two Miꞌkmaq and scalped one. This raid was the

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than in many comparable Canadian cities in the areas surrounding Halifax. This was partly as a result of local geographies and topography (Halifax is extremely hilly with exposed granite not conducive to construction), a weaker regional and local economy, and a smaller population base than, for

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was established in 1759. For much of this period in the early 18th century, Nova Scotia was considered a frontier posting for the British military, given the proximity to the border with French territory and potential for conflict; the local environment was also very inhospitable and many early

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Urban renewal plans in the 1960s and 1970s resulted in the loss of much of its heritage architecture and community fabric in large downtown developments such as the Scotia Square mall and office towers. However, a citizens protest movement limited further destructive plans such as a waterfront

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An historical journal of the campaigns in North America for the years 1757, 1758, 1759 and 1760 [microform] : Containing the most remarkable occurrences of that period particularly the two sieges of Quebec, &c., & c., the orders of the admirals and general officers :

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church in Halifax, Nova Scotia that was established by Black Refugees in 1832. When the chapel was completed, black citizens of Halifax were reported to be proud of this accomplishment because it was evidence that former slaves could establish their own institutions in Nova Scotia. Under the

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and Boston or the lush plantations of the Virginias and Carolinas. However, the new city did attract New England merchants exploiting the nearby fisheries and English merchants such as Joshua Maugher who profited greatly from both British military contracts and smuggling with the French at

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The CNR, along with several other railway lines in Canada, entered financial difficulties during the First World War. Encumbered by construction debts and low traffic, the CNoR was bankrupt and requested financial aid from the federal government in 1918. On September 6, 1918, CNoR was

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Not until after suffering a fall from his horse in late 1798 was he allowed to return to England. On April 24, 1799, he was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Earl of Dublin, received the thanks of parliament and an income of £12,000 and was later, in May, promoted to the rank of

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U-boats entering Halifax Harbour. The city's housing, retail and public transit infrastructure, small and neglected after 20 years of prewar economic stagnation was severely stressed. Severe housing and recreational problems simmered all through the war and culminated in the

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wrote that "In the year 1757 we were said to be Masters of the province of Nova Scotia, or Acadia, which, however, was only an imaginary possession." He continues to state that the situation in the province was so precarious for the British that the "troops and inhabitants" at

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and appointed Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America. He took leave of his parents on July 22, 1799 and sailed to Halifax. Just over twelve months later he left Halifax and arrived in England on August 31, 1800 where it was expected his next appointment would be

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surrounding Halifax. Miꞌkmaq attacked the North Blockhouse (located at the north end of Joseph Howe Drive) and killed the men on guard. They also attacked near the South Blockhouse (located at the south end of Joseph Howe Drive), at a sawmill on a stream flowing out of

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The explosion and the rebuilding which followed had important impacts on the city: reshaping the layout of North End neighbourhoods; creating a progressive housing development known as the Hydrostone; and hastening the move of railways to the South End of the city.

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A genuine narrative of the transactions in Nova Scotia since the settlement, June 1749, till August the 5th, 1751 : in which the nature, soil, and produce of the country are related, with the particular attempts of the Indians to disturb the colony / by John

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1721:. He had a significant impact on the city. He was instrumental in shaping that port's military defences for protecting the important Royal Navy base, as well as influencing the city's and colony's socio-political and economic institutions. He also designed the 3620:

on VE Day in May 1945. The war was also marked by a massive explosion of the Navy's Bedford ammunition magazine which accidentally blew up on July 18, 1945 causing the evacuation of the north end of Halifax and Dartmouth and fears of another Halifax Explosion.

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Currently, the Community's is at its highest ever population. Within its relatively small landmass, there are 156,141 inhabitants as of 2021. Even if it was still an independent city with its former boundaries, it would be the largest city in Atlantic Canada.

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from across Canada. The Nova Scotia Company (H) consisted of 125 men. (The total First Contingent was a total force of 1,019. Eventually over 8,600 Canadians served.) The mobilization of the Contingent took place at Quebec. On October 30, 1899, the ship

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of the urban core only lost electricity for a brief period, outlying rural regions in the eastern part of HRM were without electricity for up to two weeks. Millions of trees in HRM were damaged or destroyed in the dense forests along the Eastern Shore.

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on Citadel Hill to St. George's Round Church, fortifications in the Halifax Defence Complex were built up, businesses established, and the population boomed. At the same time, the towns people and especially seafarers were constantly on-guard of the

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meeting in Canada on March 24, 1881. He was so engaged in his sermon he missed his boat to England. He preached in Halifax for the following week in various Halifax churches and a year later the Salvation Army was officially established in Canada.

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Halifax has been for more than one year, and yet is, a naval station for vessels which, running the blockade, furnish supplies and munitions of war to our enemy, and it has been made a rendezvous for those piratical cruisers which come out from

2538:. The first instance of responsible government in the British Empire was achieved by the colony of Nova Scotia in January–February 1848 through the efforts of Howe. The leaders of the fight for responsible or self-government later took up the 3654:

and quickly spread to the dock. A violent series of large explosions ensued as stored ammunition exploded. The barge responsible for starting the explosion presently lies on the seabed near the eastern shoreline adjacent to the Magazine Dock.

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in British North America. After election to the House of Assembly as leader of the Liberal party, one of his first acts was the incorporation of the City of Halifax in 1842, followed by the direct election of civic politicians by Haligonians.

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Halifax was now the bastion of British strength on the East Coast of North America. Local merchants also took advantage of the exclusion of American trade to the British colonies in the Caribbean, beginning a long trade relationship with the

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example, central Canada or New England. There were also deliberate local government policies to limit not only suburban growth but also put some controls on growth in the central business district to address concerns from heritage advocates.

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and leveling Citadel Hill to provide parking and encourage development in the late 1940s. However, recognition of the fort's historical significance and tourism potential led to the fort's preservation in 1956 and gradual restoration by

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ships and two small naval vessels were sunk at the outer approaches to the harbour. However, the sounds and sometimes the flames of these distant attacks fed wartime rumours, some of which linger to the present day of imaginary tales of

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The community is located in the Atlantic Maritime ecozone, the Appalachian land-form region, and the wet-climate soil-region. Furthermore, Halifax is within the Atlantic Canada climate-region, and the Mixwood-forest vegetation-region.

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and many other areas. In addition to the surnames of many present-day residents of Halifax who are descended from these settlers, an enduring name in the city is the "Dutch Village Road", which led from the "Dutch Village", located in

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Preston and others went on to establish a network of socially active Black baptist churches throughout Nova Scotia, with the Halifax church being referred to as the "Mother Church." Five of these churches were established in Halifax:

1626:, or American Revenue Act, of April 1764 was the first from the Parliament at Westminster to explicitly state that its purpose was not merely to regulate trade but to raise revenue, and, toward this end, the Act established a vice 3606:, the supplies helping to offset a threatened amphibious invasion by Germany. Many convoys assembled in Bedford Basin to deliver supplies to troops in Europe. The city's railway links fed large numbers of troopships building up 2672:

was established in 1876, there were proposals for military colleges in Canada. At a pre-Confederation of Canada military school in Halifax, adult male students drilled and attended lectures on drill commands, military records,

2463:(1842), Beechville (1844), Hammonds Plains (1845), and another in Africville (1849) and Dartmouth. From meetings held at the church, they also established the African Friendly Society, the African Abolition Society, and the 2424:, which included many black children and adults. Bromley taught on the weekends because they were employed during the week. Some of the black students entered into business in Halifax while others were hired as servants. 3530:

immigration complex in the city's south end, a large modern complex to trans-ship freight and passengers from steamships to railways. The harbour's strategic location made the city the base for the famous and successful

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which brought lucrative salvage jobs to the city in the 1930s. While a military airport had been in operation at Dartmouth's Shearwater base since World War I, the city opened its first civilian airport in the city's

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dissolved the aforementioned cities, suburbs, towns, and villages, residents of the former-places commonly refer to their locality their respective community (use of the colloquial term city is used for residents of

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From 2016 to 2021, the community's population increased by 19,621 people; from 136,520 people to 156,141 people. The increase represented very-strong growth of higher-than 14% over a time-period of five-years.

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candles and other products made from whale oil and carcasses. It was a profitable venture and the Quakers employed many local residents, but within ten years, around 1795, the whalers moved their operation to

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s defeat. Parole restrictions were tightened: beginning in 1814, paroled officers were required to attend a monthly muster on Melville Island, and those who violated their parole were confined to the prison.

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and began the town of Dartmouth. The town was laid out in the autumn of that year. The following month, on September 30, 1750, Dartmouth was attacked again by the Miꞌkmaq and five more residents were killed.

8067: 3824:), and not as resident of the Halifax Regional Municipality. (E.g. if a person asks where they live in Nova Scotia, the person will say they are from Dartmouth--not from the Halifax Regional Municipality). 2065:

and brought her to Halifax as prize. As the first major victory in the naval war for the British, the capture raised the shaken morale of the Royal Navy. Two-thirds of the men that followed British Captain

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two principal towns in the province, Halifax and Lunenburg, where there were also large groups of Acadians. The government organized an expulsion of 1,300 people, shipping them to Boston. The government of

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excelled at portraits of the city's ships, yacht races and seascapes. The province's Public Archives and the provincial museum were founded in this period (first called the Mechanic's Institute, later the

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settlers were ill-suited for the colony's wilderness on the shores of Halifax Harbour. The original settlers, who were often discharged soldiers and sailors, left the colony for established cities such as

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which required continued spending on a modern Canadian navy. However, the city also benefited from a more diverse economy and postwar growth in government services and education. The 1960s–1990s saw less

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successively refortified with the latest artillery defences throughout the century to provide a secure base for British Empire forces. Nova Scotians and Maritimers were recruited through Halifax for the

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to construct a supermarket. As the population grew, more houses were erected and new businesses established. Subdivisions such as Woodlawn, Woodside and Westphal developed on the outskirts of the town.

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An important port for the Caribbean-Canada-United Kingdom shipping triangle during the 19th century, Halifax's strategic harbour was also an integral part of Allied war efforts during both world wars.

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left the Woodside wharf at night in darkness. All the lights were out, but the residents on the Eastern Passage mainland could see the dark hull moving through the water, successfully evading capture.

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During the mid-to-late 1990s, HRM developed a strong national and international following to its music scene, particularly the alternative genre. Musical acts from HRM include such notable groups as:

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and the Silliker Car Works. However, this embrace with industrialization produced only modest results as most Halifax manufacturers found it hard to compete with larger firms in Ontario and Quebec.

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and would subsequently lead to this form of accountability being brought to colonial affairs for the colony of Nova Scotia. Howe was later considered a great Nova Scotian leader, and the father of

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regulations. Desperate for sailors, the Royal Navy pressed them all over the North Atlantic region in 1805, from Halifax and Charlottetown to Saint John and Quebec City. In early May, Vice Admiral

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The Royal Navy's manning problems in Nova Scotia peaked in 1805. Warships were short-handed from high desertion rates, and naval captains were handicapped in filling those vacancies by provincial

1271:(established 1754) because the number of Native raids eventually prevented settlers from leaving their houses. In April 1757, a band of Acadian and Miꞌkmaw partisans raided a warehouse at near-by 2631:

Located at the mouth of the Sackville River, Bedford was originally known by several names, such as Fort Sackville, Ten Mile House, and Sunnyside. It used the name Bedford Basin (named after the

3417:. Halifax's limited 19th century housing and transit facilities were heavily burdened. In November 1917, a subway system plan was presented to City Hall, but the city did not pursue the scheme. 77: 1449:. Land and buildings for a permanent Naval Yard were purchased in 1758 and the yard was officially commissioned in 1759. Land and buildings for a permanent Naval Yard were purchased by the 2464: 6431: 3522:. However, a tremendous drop in worldwide shipping following the war as well as the failure of regional industries in the 1920s brought hard-times to the city, further aggravated by the 2107:

into Halifax, arriving there on June 6. On the entry of the two frigates into the harbour, the naval ships already at anchor manned their yards, bands played martial music and each ship

8060: 3875:

On January 13, 2008 the government of Nova Scotia proclaimed the "Halifax Regional Municipality Charter Act" giving the municipality more powers to address the specific needs of HRM.

3775:

The provincial government had sought to reduce the number of municipal governments in the province as a cost-saving measure. In 1992, a task force was created to pursue this cutback.

1634:

had to send flour to feed the town. While Halifax was remote from the troubles in the rest of the American colonies, martial law was declared in November 1775 to combat lawlessness.

1958:

for only about a week, but it terrified the small town the entire time and naval impressment remained a serious threat to sailors along the South Shore. After leaving Liverpool,

1445:

for sixty years (1758–1818). Halifax Harbour had served as a Royal Navy seasonal base from the founding of the city in 1749, using temporary facilities and a careening beach on

706: 8643: 3950:. Over time, Halifax grew to incorporate all of the north, south, and west ends of the peninsula with a central business district concentrated in the southeastern end along 8053: 3490:. In the following week more relief from other parts of North America arrived and donations were sent from around the world. The most celebrated effort came from the Boston 2315: 2292: 7089: 7038: 8076: 3745:

adopted to protect views from Citadel Hill which triggered battles over proposed developments that would fill vacant lots or add height to existing historical structures.

701: 2002: 131: 3518:

The city's economy slumped after the war, although reconstruction from the Halifax Explosion brought new housing and infrastructure as well as the establishment of the

6994: 6968: 5879:

John Wilson A Genuine Narrative of the Transactions in Nova Scotia since the Settlement, June 1749 till August the 5th 1751. London: A. Henderson, 1751 as recorded by

3486:

The following day a blizzard hit the city, hindering recovery efforts. Immediate help rushed in from the rest of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and

1275:, killing thirteen British soldiers and, after taking what provisions they could carry, setting fire to the building. A few days later, the same partisans also raided 8636: 764: 7072: 2526:

Halifax became a hotbed of political activism as the winds of responsible government swept British North America during the 1840s, following the rebellions against

4164: 3916:

The community's total landmass is 6,196.1 hectares (61.961 km). It accounts for less than 1.2% of the municipal landmass, and less than 27% of the urban landmass.

3123:. The Boer War marked the first occasion in which large contingents of Nova Scotian troops served abroad (individual Nova Scotians had served in the Crimean War). 2979: 2327: 3150:. Approximately 267 Canadians died in the war. 89 men were killed in action, 135 died of disease, and the remainder died of accident or injury. 252 were wounded. 1551:, the first warship built in English Canada. Meanwhile, Boston and New England turned their eyes west, to the French territory now available due to the defeat of 3494:

and the Massachusetts Public Safety Committee; as an enduring thank-you, since 1971 the province of Nova Scotia has donated the annual Christmas tree lit at the

2275:

in 1818. However the economy recovered in the next decade led by a very successful local merchant class. Powerful local entrepreneurs included steamship pioneer

5933:

reported that fifteen people were killed immediately, seven were wounded, three of whom would die in hospital; six were carried away and never seen again" (See

3859:

the first time since settlement came to the area, human sewage will be treated before it is discharged into the Atlantic Ocean; estimated start-up is for 2007.

2757:, became a notable in Halifax when she made a midnight escape through from Union warships believed waiting at the harbour entrance. The role in the Confederate 553: 7615: 5592: 3471:(High Octane fuel) stacked on her deck. On December 6, 1917, at 9:04:35 AM the munitions ship exploded in what was the largest man-made explosion before the 2650:

opened in 1858 just in time to benefit from the surge in shipping during the American Civil War. Nearby, the Starr Manufacturing Company was built near the

9049: 4236: 3684:

After World War II, Halifax did not experience the postwar economic malaise it had so often experienced after previous wars. This was partially due to the

3178:(CNoR) transcontinental system. The H&SW, along with the Inverness Railway, were isolated from the rest of CNoR's trackage which ran from Montreal to 2539: 1734: 8872: 8084: 7493: 4242: 3737:

freeway called Harbour Drive, which opened the way for a popular and successful revitalized waterfront. A remainder of the cancelled freeway plan is the

1833: 8773: 2314:

Throughout the nineteenth century, there were numerous businesses that were developed in HRM that became of national and international importance: The

1032:

arrived with 151 immigrants. Municipal officials at Halifax decided that these new arrivals should be settled on the eastern side of Halifax Harbour.

7021: 816:, which led to significant disease and death among the local Miꞌkmaq people. There is evidence that bands would spend the summer on the shores of the 812:(anglicised as "Chebucto"), meaning Great Harbour. Prior to the establishment of Halifax, the most remarkable event in the region was the fate of the 8892: 4004: 2601: 1567: 1374:

With the addition of remaining territories of the colony of Acadia, the enlarged British colony of Nova Scotia was mostly depopulated, following the

1024:

on June 21, 1749. By unilaterally establishing Halifax the British were violating earlier treaties with the Miꞌkmaq (1726), which were signed after

661: 391: 3697:

The late 1960s was a period of significant change and expansion of the city when surrounding areas of Halifax County were amalgamated into Halifax:

9276: 8659: 7919: 7792: 7595: 7590: 5790:

Harry Chapman. In the Wake of the Alderney: Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 1750-2000. Dartmouth Historical Association. 2000. p. 23; John Grenier (2008).

3468: 2854: 2192:. The city also thrived in the War of 1812 on the large numbers of captured American ships and cargoes captured by the British navy and provincial 17: 2408:. In its early years, Citadel Hill was used as a command and observation post, before changes in artillery that could range out into the harbour. 1256:

On April 2, 1756, Miꞌkmaq received payment from the Governor of Quebec for twelve British scalps taken at Halifax. Acadian Pierre Gautier, son of

917:

in 1749. The British founding of Halifax and the influx of British Protestant settlers led to Father Le Loutre's War. During the war, Miꞌkmaq and

9118: 6028:

Earle Lockerby. Pre-Deportation Letters from Ile Saint Jean. Les Cahiers. La Societe hitorique acadienne. Vol. 42, No. 2. June 2011. pp. 99-100.

8147: 7453: 6554:

Between King Cotton and Queen Victoria: Confederate Informal Diplomacy and Privatized Violence in British America During the American Civil War

3483:

decimated the city's north end, killing roughly 2,000 inhabitants, injuring 9,000, and leaving tens of thousands homeless and without shelter.

2640: 1053:. These two companies served alongside that of John Gorham's company. The three companies scoured the land around Halifax looking for Miꞌkmaq. 894:. The peninsula was dominated by Catholic Acadians and Miꞌkmaw residents. The British founded Halifax in order to counter the influence of the 9281: 4254: 3748:

Another casualty during the 1960s and 1970s period of expansion and urban renewal was the Black community of Africville which was declared a

3479:, and is still one of the largest non-nuclear man-made explosions. Items from the exploding ship landed 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away. The 1516: 757: 6552: 2180:, which the British held for the entirety of the war. The revenues which were taken from this conquest were used after the war to finance a 8824: 7645: 2271:

In the peace after 1815, the city at first suffered an economic malaise for a few years, aggravated by the move of the Royal Naval yard to

1630:

in Halifax for the purpose of cracking down on alleged smugglers evading customs. Provisions were so scarce during the winter of 1775 that

1453:

in 1758 and the Yard was officially commissioned in 1759. (The yard served as the main base for the Royal Navy in North America during the

418: 5558:

From 1749 until 1842; Halifax was a Town. From 1842 until 1996; Halifax was a City. From 1996 until present; Halifax has been a Community.

3098: 839:. To guard against Miꞌkmaw, Acadian, and French attacks on the new Protestant settlements, British fortifications were erected in Halifax 9266: 7778: 1350:. Four days later, on May 29 the invasion fleet departed. Wolfe returned to his headquarters in Halifax and the Great Pontack before his 879:(HRM) in 1996. While all of the regions of HRM developed separately over the last 250 years, their histories have also been intertwined. 6492: 6291:

kept on foreign service as his Royal Highness, who we have reason to believe is coming home to be appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

1966:

by pressing inhabitants, breaking into homes, and forcing more than a dozen families to live in the forest to avoid further harassment.

820:, moving to points inland before the harsh Atlantic winter set in. Examples of Miꞌkmaq habitation and burial sites have been found from 7422: 3199: 2743: 1714: 1700: 1504: 6710: 1800:

By the early 19th century, Dartmouth consisted of about twenty-five families. Within twenty years, there were sixty houses, a church,

1618:

was not at first uppermost in the minds of most residents of Halifax. The government did not have enough money to pay for oil for the

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and serving as librarian for the Pioneer Book Club and her Shakespeare Club for young women. She was also one of the founders of the

2730:

again saw much activity and prosperity in Halifax. Due to longstanding economic and social connections to New England as well as the

2369: 1311:, in which five soldiers were killed. In July 1759, Miꞌkmaq and Acadians killed five British in Dartmouth, opposite McNabb's Island. 1268: 925: 852: 6650: 2283:. During the 19th century Halifax became the birthplace of two of Canada's largest banks; local financial institutions included the 9271: 9261: 8919: 8235: 7096: 7045: 6680: 3305: 2937:

began publishing. In 1885 a railway station was built, and the first passenger service starts in 1886 with branch lines running to

2904: 941: 750: 696: 618: 432: 6541:

Richard Preston 'Canada's RMC: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada' published by the RMC Club by U of Toronto Press.

3130:

in February 1900 represented the second time Canadian soldiers saw battle abroad (the first being the Canadian involvement in the

2506: 7585: 3309: 3308:

building. The majority of recovered victims, 150 bodies, were buried in three Halifax cemeteries, 121 being buried in

3252: 2853:

The city's cultural roots deepened as its economy matured. The Victorian College of Art was founded in 1887 (later to become the

2746:, and Confederate ships often called on the port to take on supplies, and make repairs. Halifax played a significant role in the 2331: 831:. The first European settlers to arrive in the future Halifax region were French, in the early 1600s, establishing the colony of 3594:. The only theatre of War to be commanded by a Canadian was the North Western Atlantic, commanded from Halifax by Rear-Admiral 2624:

in Halifax is the oldest war monument in Canada (1860) and the only Crimean War monument in North America. It commemorates the

8936: 8766: 8358: 8114: 7670: 5587: 3929: 2196:. The wartime boom peaked in 1814. Present day government landmarks such as Government House, built to house the governor, and 2048:

Several notable naval engagements occurred off the Halifax station. Most dramatic was the victory of the Halifax-based British

691: 3011:

and the Woman's Suffrage Association, both of which advocated for the right for women to vote. She also was a founder of the

559: 96: 8416: 8381: 7695: 7237: 7213: 7178: 7159: 6829: 6526: 6122: 5966:(Halifax, PANS, Pub. #7, 1947), p. 6 As cited in Peter Landry's. The Lion and the Lily. Vol. 1. Trafford Press. 2007. p. 370 5892: 5638: 3012: 1717:

was ordered to live in at the headquarters of the Royal Navy's, North American Station in Halifax (1794–1800). He became the

2334:

system near the city. It went into full operation in 1848 and was purchased by the City from the private company in 1861.

9169: 9133: 9013: 9008: 8931: 8839: 8345: 7737: 6952: 6908: 5766: 3084: 1919: 1863: 1821:. Military spending and the opportunities of wartime shipping and trading stimulated growth led by local merchants such as 631: 7414: 1371:

Louisbourg. The military threat to Nova Scotia was removed following British victory over France in the Seven Years' War.

8973: 7700: 7554: 2625: 2207: 1284: 1104: 565: 183: 1139: 7548: 7470: 7446: 6937: 6170:

A view from Cornwallis Island in 1757. By: Kessler, Ryan, Canada's History, 19209894, Dec2012/Jan2013, Vol. 92, Issue 6

5959: 4086:(including former villages, residential neighbourhoods; and modern names of housing developments and industrial parks) 2162: 344: 7483: 5751:. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2008; Thomas Beamish Akins. History of Halifax, Brookhouse Press. 1895. (2002 edition). p 7 5696: 2188:

which is today Atlantic Canada's largest university. There remains a street on campus called Castine Way, named after

1145:

In 1753, when Lawrence became governor, the Miꞌkmaq attacked again upon the sawmills near the South Blockhouse on the

9256: 9143: 8909: 8834: 8829: 8759: 8628: 8033: 7955: 7680: 7620: 7365: 7346: 6340: 6076: 3317: 3266:. The city was the closest to the disaster site with direct rail and steamship connections. Two Halifax-based ships, 3054:'s return from the conflict by train across the county ignited a national patriotism in Nova Scotia. Prime Minister 3008: 2955: 2731: 2636: 2311:

during the city's economic hey-day in the mid-19th century. Halifax was incorporated as the City of Halifax in 1842.

2120: 1718: 1585: 625: 472: 422: 6872:"The Other Halifax Explosion...Bedford Magazine 1945, Mac's Navy Links a naval photography page. - macsnavylinks.ca" 4077:

Central Halifax, the original city, between North Street and South Street, from Lower-Water Street to Windsor Street

1641:

arrived, having been driven from Boston by rebel forces. He brought with him 200 officers, 3000 men, and over 4,000

1100: 9201: 9186: 9088: 8914: 8867: 8804: 7950: 7069: 6738: 6604: 6474: 5995: 5723: 3159: 2762: 2669: 2134:. Many American officers were paroled to Halifax, but some began a riot at a performance of a patriotic song about 1411:

former Halifax County was one of the five original counties of Nova Scotia created by an Order in Council in 1759.

1288: 899: 466: 319: 7256:

Lennox, Jeffers (2007). "An empire on paper: The founding of Halifax and conceptions of imperial space, 1744-55".

6871: 6783: 2353:. The port also saw Canada's first overseas military deployment as a nation to aid the British Empire during the 1656:

During the American Revolution, Halifax became the staging point of many attacks on rebel-controlled areas in the

9138: 9033: 8958: 7985: 7747: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 5597: 3635: 3313: 2963: 2858: 2582: 2373: 2211:

the Northwest Arm. Separated by only few minutes walking distance, the two schools now enjoy a friendly rivalry.

2082:. It had the single highest body count in an action between two ships in the entirety of the war. By comparison, 1638: 1351: 1334:, who was headquartered on Hollis Street, Halifax, threw a party at the Great Pontack prior to departing for the 1077: 3414: 2470:

The church remained the centre of social activism throughout the 20th Century. Reverends at the church included

1507:

between the British and the Mi'kmaq. On June 25, 1761, a "Burying of the Hatchet Ceremony" was held at Governor

1190: 62: 8617: 8594: 8094: 7721: 6859: 3974: 2879: 2181: 2041: 1001: 856: 516: 2744:

Blockade runners, mainly crewed by British subjects and carrying thousands of British arms for the Confederacy

2307:

and later Canada until the beginning of the 20th century. This position was somewhat rivalled by neighbouring

8943: 8009: 7726: 7665: 7655: 7650: 7439: 4191: 3062:

declared, "This Battalion... went out Nova Scotians, they returned Canadians." The wrought iron gates at the

3051: 3035: 2938: 2347: 2240: 2201: 2116: 1980:

Though the Duke left in 1800, the city's prosperity continued to grow throughout the Napoleonic Wars and the

1474: 1450: 1420: 1362: 1094: 876: 612: 529: 490: 409:

As of 2021, the community has 156,141 inhabitants within an area of 61.961 km (23.923 sq mi).

7395: 1149:, where they killed three British. The Miꞌkmaq made three attempts to retrieve the bodies for their scalps. 886:

in 1710, no serious attempts were made by Great Britain to colonize Nova Scotia, aside from its presence at

9093: 8795: 8045: 7990: 7965: 7930: 7817: 7321: 7019: 6957:

Dan Arsenault, "Tears and memories mark Africville church opening" Halifax Chronicle Herald, Sept. 26, 2011

4096: 3957:

In 1969, the City of Halifax grew significantly. The City annexed several communities from the surrounding

3393:

as well as many smaller liners. The city also served as the return point for wounded soldiers returning on

3203: 3092: 2709: 2401: 2323: 2248: 2230: 2220: 2197: 1943:

Stemming from impressment disturbances, civil-naval relations deteriorated in Nova Scotia from 1805 to the

1708: 1497: 1430: 1297: 1246: 1207: 887: 844: 6065: 9196: 9103: 9060: 8988: 8740: 8607: 8104: 7488: 6609: 6479: 6000: 5728: 5675: 4101: 3997: 3958: 3799: 3546: 2942: 2705: 2693: 2452: 2443: 2436: 1493: 1378:. In addition, Britain was unwilling to allow its residents to emigrate, this being at the dawn of their 1308: 1218: 1183: 864: 813: 592: 585: 578: 484: 388: 355: 290: 974: 790: 9220: 8953: 8926: 8882: 7975: 7763: 7390: 6503: 6418: 4179: 4174: 3935: 3725: 3698: 3640: 3630: 3207: 3059: 2991: 2365: 1901: 1767: 1738: 1730: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1575: 1335: 1242: 883: 840: 655: 510: 3934:

The original settlements of Halifax occupied a small stretch of land inside a palisade at the foot of

8963: 7925: 7898: 7839: 4169: 4121: 4116: 3966: 3706: 3455:. The collision sparked a fire on the munitions ship which was filled with 2,300 tons of wet and dry 3187: 3175: 3167: 2308: 2112: 2030: 2011: 1854: 1842: 1746: 1508: 1462: 1293: 1272: 1250: 1013: 967: 953: 836: 637: 7742: 6214:

Prince Edward's Legacy: The Duke of Kent in Halifax: Romance and Beautiful ... By William D. Naftel

3281:

was the first ship to reach the disaster area and retrieved most of the bodies that were recovered.

1675:

trade. They built homes, a Quaker meeting house, a wharf for their vessels and a factory to produce

9191: 9073: 9003: 7768: 7559: 7478: 5795: 4147: 3487: 3183: 3135: 3047: 2947: 2621: 2605: 2346:, mostly by supplying the wartime economy of the North but also by offering refuge and supplies to 1571: 1552: 1520: 1355: 1276: 1168: 1119: 1086: 991: 963: 906: 547: 523: 328: 51: 7303: 6224: 3320:

cemeteries. Relatives from across North America came to identify and claim the remaining bodies.

2712:

was opened on Morris Street in 1871. It was the first residential school for the blind in Canada.

2070:

in the boarding party were wounded or killed. The casualties, 228 dead or wounded between the two

1817:. However, the most significant growth began with the beginning of what would become known as the 1778: 1663:

Dartmouth continued to develop slowly. In 1785, at the end of the American Revolution, a group of

9038: 8790: 8694: 8452: 7908: 7812: 7544: 6718: 6599: 4185: 4111: 3978: 3753: 3702: 3328: 3139: 3111: 2487: 2455:, the church laid the foundation for social action to address the plight of Black Nova Scotians. 2284: 2256: 2252: 1822: 1742: 1446: 1358:

was constructed at the harbour entrance to develop the port city's merchant and naval shipping.

1327: 1267:

By June 1757, the settlers at Lawrencetown had to be withdrawn completely from the settlement of

1090: 7419: 3724:

A desire to promote development by Halifax downtown business interests proposed demolishing the

2734:

movement, a majority of the population supported the North and many volunteered to fight in the

9128: 9083: 9018: 8730: 8709: 8515: 7980: 7940: 7913: 7823: 7625: 6658: 5582: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4142: 4131: 4071: 3989: 3982: 3837: 3817: 3791: 3718: 3607: 3603: 3301: 3143: 3063: 3031: 2647: 2578: 2543: 2519: 1963: 1955: 1642: 1512: 1442: 1386:". The region, including its new capital of Halifax, saw a modest immigration boom comprising 1301: 1257: 1108: 895: 868: 848: 782: 376: 6688: 6263:

Strathern, in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of Dublin, in the Kingdom of Ireland.

3354:

era. The strategic location of the port with its protective waters of Bedford Basin sheltered

2802:

destroyed 26 vessels and captured 7 others that were bonded or released. Under the command of

1859: 1407:. Dutch here referring to the German "Deutsch" which sounded like "dutch" to Haligonian ears. 9098: 8725: 8699: 8678: 8673: 8612: 8395: 7970: 7903: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7829: 7223: 6769: 6558: 6516: 4230: 4212: 4136: 3970: 3752:, demolished and its residents displaced to clear land for industrial use as well as for the 3710: 3387: 3171: 3163: 2888: 2574: 2475: 2304: 2288: 2169: 2154: 2150: 2124: 2059: 1929:

The breaking point came in October 1805, when Vice Admiral Mitchell allowed press gangs from

1782: 1722: 1503:

After agreeing to several peace treaties, the seventy-five year period of war ended with the

1404: 1379: 1315: 1307:

In nearby Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, in the spring of 1759, there was another Miꞌkmaq attack on

1261: 1230: 979: 7286: 7227: 6112: 5882: 3401:

and an anti-submarine net defended the harbour, manned by a large garrison of soldiers. The

2974: 9158: 9148: 8948: 8735: 8704: 8523: 8466: 8442: 8437: 7935: 7807: 7773: 7716: 7462: 5990: 5808: 5718: 5577: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4106: 4090: 4008: 4001: 3993: 3962: 3821: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3738: 3714: 3350:

that Halifax would truly come into its own as a world class port and naval facility in the

3127: 3043: 2987: 2847: 2739: 2689: 2562: 2460: 2421: 2300: 2185: 2168:

Early in the war, an expedition left Halifax under the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia,

2131: 1930: 1867: 1593: 1025: 997: 605: 571: 478: 443: 384: 380: 368: 300: 206: 83: 5617: 3241: 8: 9163: 9113: 9078: 9068: 8993: 8577: 8549: 8488: 8334: 8159: 7408: 6714: 6684: 6654: 6469: 5572: 4126: 3535: 3259:

In April 1912, Halifax became the centre of recovery operations following the sinking of

2959: 2570: 2554: 2397: 2296: 2177: 2090: 1786: 1745:, lived at Prince's Lodge for the six years they stationed in Halifax. (The Duke visited 1619: 1458: 1454: 1234: 872: 860: 821: 535: 7297: 6815: 6803: 1179: 1028:. Cornwallis brought along 1,176 settlers and their families. In 1750, the sailing ship 9153: 9108: 9023: 8998: 8983: 7881: 7871: 7834: 7335: 6924: 6242: 5545: 5532: 5519: 5506: 5493: 5480: 5379: 4158: 4065: 4047: 3943: 3905: 3894: 3884: 3402: 3088: 2951: 2863: 2727: 2721: 2651: 2566: 2343: 2251:

from the United States settled in many parts of Nova Scotia including Hammonds Plains,

2075: 2052: 1985: 1948: 1837: 1754: 1726: 1650: 1581: 1545: 1541: 1532: 924:

The first European settlement in the community was an Acadian community at present-day

891: 673: 8658: 5870:

John Grenier (2008). The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760. p. 159.

5794:

p. 150; For the primary sources that document the Raids on Dartmouth see the Diary of

2204:, were both built during the city's peak of prosperity at the end of the War of 1812. 1749:

in 1794. As a result, in 1826, the inhabitants of the county voted to name their town

1599: 9123: 9028: 8877: 8849: 8782: 8510: 8502: 8132: 8017: 7876: 7860: 7640: 7635: 7498: 7361: 7342: 7233: 7209: 7174: 7155: 6763: 6522: 6336: 6118: 6072: 5888: 4059: 4053: 3939: 3599: 3595: 3572: 3542: 3480: 3426: 3406: 3267: 3225: 2838:

After the American Civil War, the five colonies which made up British North America,

2765: 2747: 2635:) from 1856 to 1902, when it was shortened to just Bedford, taking its name from the 2389: 2385: 2071: 1704: 1657: 1556: 1489: 1153: 1017: 933: 914: 828: 802: 643: 6019:

J.S. McLennan. Louisbourg: From its foundation to its fall (1713-1758). 1918, p. 190

3598:. Halifax became a lifeline for preserving Britain during the Nazi onslaught of the 3146:, where they saved British guns from capture during a retreat from the banks of the 3046:, Canada's "first war", the province remained hostile to Canada in the aftermath of 2247:

The next major migration of blacks into Nova Scotia occurred between 1813 and 1815.

1692: 1425: 82:

Map of the boundaries of the former Halifax and the relationship to the rest of the

9043: 8903: 8599: 7887: 7866: 7732: 7265: 3889: 3567: 3523: 3519: 2908: 2803: 2514:

The cause of self-government for the city of Halifax began the political career of

2471: 2432: 1908: 1653:; this had the effect of considerably diluting Halifax's presence over the region. 1485: 1470: 1156:

was captured by a Miꞌkmaw raiding party in 1754 and held captive for three months.

541: 67: 6956: 6836: 5642: 2899:

Halifax business leaders attempted to diversity with manufacturing under Canada's

2021: 8572: 8124: 7660: 7630: 7569: 7426: 7293: 7076: 7025: 5963: 3947: 3852: 3690: 3464: 3440: 3195: 3131: 3107: 2900: 2758: 2751: 2678: 2377: 2354: 2350: 2146: 1886: 1818: 1627: 1622:

lighthouse. The militia was unable to maintain a guard, and was disbanded. The

1280: 1050: 937: 806: 599: 5770: 3431: 8887: 8368: 8329: 8137: 8099: 6635:

David A. Sutherland. "Halifax Encounter with the North-West Uprising of 1885".

6265: 6155: 4152: 3901: 3868: 3841: 3760:

report has called for reparations be paid to the community's former residents.

3757: 3027: 3003: 2923: 2807: 2550: 2417: 2189: 1926:

men first and asked questions later, rounding up dozens of potential recruits.

1892: 1790: 1527: 1375: 1214: 1131: 929: 910: 738: 667: 6622:

David A. Sutherland. "Halifax Encounter with the North-West Uprising of 1885.

4278:

The community of Halifax consists of census tracts 2050001.00 to 2050027.00.

4056:, West of Windsor Street, between North and South Streets to Joseph Howe Drive 3079: 944:, in 1749 led to the colonial capital being transferred from Annapolis Royal. 9250: 9234: 8471: 8447: 8021: 7960: 7564: 4248: 3495: 3444: 3394: 3337: 3055: 2674: 2632: 2393: 2276: 1794: 1741:(only the round music room remains) and others. The Prince and his mistress, 1646: 1367: 1320: 1172: 1146: 1005: 817: 726: 337: 333: 146: 133: 8075: 7391:

Thomas Atkins. Papers related to the first settlement of Halifax (1749-1756)

5956: 4013:. Subsequently, the City of Halifax dissolved, and was reestablished as the 3439:

The war was seen as a blessing for the city's economy, but in 1917 a French

2542:

fight, the movement that from 1868 to 1875 tried to take Nova Scotia out of

2225: 1559:. By the mid-1770s the town was feeling its first of many peacetime slumps. 1107:, built in 1754, and a plaque commemorating Canada's first fire department, 1004:, built in 1750, is the oldest building in Halifax and the oldest surviving 958: 8400: 8373: 7197:

Canada's Bastions of Empire: Halifax, Victoria and the Royal Navy 1749–1918

3848: 3783: 3730: 3664: 3647: 3617: 3612: 3591: 3556: 3472: 3147: 2535: 2531: 2446:(formerly known as the African Chapel and the African Baptist Church) is a 2405: 2280: 2100: 2067: 2026: 1923: 1826: 1589: 1339: 1222: 1198: 1021: 649: 6333:

Ashore and Afloat: The British Navy and the Halifax Naval Yard Before 1820

2806:

sailed into Halifax Harbour for supplies, coal and to make repairs to her

2303:, making the city one of the most important financial centres in colonial 8429: 8421: 8405: 7269: 5618:"Mi'kmaq Online.org – Words, Pronunciation – Jipugtug (with audio clips)" 3672: 3576: 3532: 3476: 3456: 3398: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3347: 2617: 2609: 2590: 2558: 2515: 2339: 2319: 2158: 2083: 2079: 1981: 1975: 1944: 1915: 1814: 1466: 1395: 1391: 1331: 1112: 372: 196: 117: 3277:, were sent to recover the bodies still floating in the North Atlantic. 1519:. (In commemoration of these treaties, Nova Scotians annually celebrate 8809: 7431: 6875: 4224: 3582: 3526:

in 1929. One bright spot was the completion of Ocean Terminals and the

2811: 2735: 2260: 1877: 1676: 1438: 1399: 1383: 1323:

refused the Acadians permission to land and sent them back to Halifax.

1238: 1126: 987: 6192:, Canadian Nautical Research Society, Vol. X, No. 2 (April 1993), p. 9 3510: 1804:, shipyards, sawmill, two inns and a bakery located near the harbour. 805:

since time immemorial. Before contact they called the area around the

8857: 4245:, now The Hydrostone and much of the North End west of Novalea Drive. 3590:

Halifax played an even bigger role in the Allied naval war effort of

3491: 3368: 3351: 3288:

victims were recovered, one in five of the over 1,500 victims. (

3179: 3120: 2919: 2874: 2774: 2527: 2193: 2036: 1801: 1750: 1668: 1623: 451: 281: 8751: 7377:

Mi'kmaq Treaties on Trial: History, Land, and Donald Marshall Junior

6818:, Press Release, Parks Department, City of Boston, November 09, 2009 6806:, Press Release, Parks Department, City of Boston, November 13, 2009 6573:

In Armagedon's Shadow: The Civil War and Canada's Maritime Provinces

4239:, north of Duffus Street, east of Göttingen Street in the North End. 1245:

and operated as a major naval base for the remainder of the war. On

6827: 3763:

In 1980, Bedford incorporated as a separate municipality (a town).

3685: 3410: 3016: 2810:. Wood began loading coal at Woodside, on the Dartmouth shore. Two 2498: 2111:

passed greeted her with cheers. The 320 American survivors of the

1922:

sent press gangs from several warships into downtown Halifax. They

1537: 1203: 1164: 1082: 1037: 918: 8660:

Annexations and amalgamations in the Halifax Regional Municipality

7229:

From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755

2236: 1526:

Halifax's fortunes waxed and waned with the military needs of the

7893: 6584:

James D. Frost, "Halifax: the Wharf of the Dominion, 1867-1914."

4033: 3527: 3460: 3297: 3260: 3247: 3232: 3221: 2839: 2778: 2684: 2447: 2381: 2361: 2272: 2049: 1937: 1762: 1672: 1664: 1387: 1041: 983: 163: 7313:

Halifax at War: Searchlights, Squadrons and Submarines 1939-1945

2553:

technology, having been a key instigator in the founding of the

1057:

gardener's body exposed, and carried off the other four bodies.

1040:

and the heads of the others were cut off. The attack was on the

530:

Headquarters established for Royal Navy's North American Station

5800:

Expeditions of Honour: The Journal of John Salusbury in Halifax

3668: 3550: 3450: 3359: 3355: 3293: 2990:

stopped at the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia and held the first

2843: 2656: 2586: 1631: 1347: 1343: 832: 176: 6953:"Africville replica church celebrated" CBC News, Sept 25, 2011 6432:

H. W. L. Doane, "Reorganization of the Halifax Water System",

5639:"MapleSquare.com – Halifax's History – Jipugtug (or Chebucto)" 3586:

Plaque commemorating Halifax's role as a convoy assembly point

3162:(H&SW) was planned. The railway would run from Halifax to 3110:

from 1899 to 1902, the First Contingent was composed of seven

990:

militia raids in 1749 with Horseman Fort in the background by

898:

after returning the fortress to French control as part of the

6909:

Lorna Inness, "Halifax Citadel Takes History to the People",

6245:, ‘Edward, Prince, duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)’, 5946:

See annonmous private letter printed by Harry Chapman, p. 30.

4233:, now The North End east of Novalea Drive facing the harbour. 3832: 3651: 2173: 1687: 1681: 1414: 1304:"could not be reputed in any other light than as prisoners." 307: 286: 6743: 6046:

John Faragher. Great and Noble Scheme. Norton. 2005. p. 398.

2646:

Dartmouth saw a surge of local industries in the 1850s. The

1020:

arrived to establish Halifax with thirteen transports and a

5979:. Brook House Press. 2002 (reprinted 1895 edition). p. 209. 3749: 3102:

The Boer War victory parade on Barrington Street in Halifax

2930: 2708:, was established on Göttingen Street, Halifax (1856). The 2701: 2074:, were high, with the ratio making it one of the bloodiest 221: 6375: 5906: 5904: 3851:, The Nellis Complex, Thrush Hermit, Christina Clark, and 2903:

creating factories such as the Acadia Sugar Refinery, the

2439:, founder of the first black church in Nova Scotia in 1832 1592:'s headquarters when Moore led the defeat of the American 7249:

Hunting Halifax: In Search of History, Mystery and Murder

5912:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760.

5852:. Brook House Press. 2002 (reprinted 1895 edition). p 334 5792:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760.

3770: 3015:. After nineteen years, her daughter and family moved to 2557:, which ran from Richmond in the city's north end to the 2130:, was used to ferry prisoners from Melville to England's 1225:

in 1760, one of the oldest building structures in Halifax

8077:

Mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia

7206:

The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760

5884:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760

5749:

The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760

7396:

Letter from British settler. July 1749. London Magazine

6804:"Boston Common Holiday Tree Lighting Coming December 3" 6768:. Washington, D.C.: Chief of Naval Operations. p. 6399: 6387: 5901: 4257:, East of Robie Street from Duke Street to South Street 2966:, ending Dartmouth's vision of becoming a railway hub. 2376:. Halifax was ideal for a military base, with the vast 6100:

Beamish Murdoch. History of Nova Scotia. Vol.2. p. 366

5844: 5842: 3292:

carried 2,224 passengers and crew.) A large temporary

3034:

featuring wrought-iron gates erected in honour of the

2593:, not to mention numerous rural areas in Nova Scotia. 2486:

After a protracted struggle between residents and the

1885:, which started the Halifax Riot in 1805, depicted by 5593:

List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality

2616:

Citizens of the former City of Halifax fought in the

1194:

Looking down George Street to Hailfax Harbour in 1759

1012:

The establishment of Halifax marked the beginning of

835:. The British settled Halifax in 1749, which sparked 43: 3786:

in the provincial legislature. On 1 April 1996, the

3780:

Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality

3756:. The repercussions continue to this day and a 2001 2914: 1229:

The town proved its worth as a military base in the

7173:. Tantallon Nova Scotia: Glen Margaret Publishers. 6708: 6678: 6648: 6637:

Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society

6624:

Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society

6586:

Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society

5839: 4155:

post Halifax Explosion re-development neighbourhood

3153: 795:

Mi'kmaw Women Selling Baskets, Halifax, Nova Scotia

786:

A 1749 sketch of Halifax from the top of a masthead

7334: 7279:Curse of the Narrows: The Halifax Disaster of 1917 7208:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 7171:Deadman's: Melville Island & Its Burial Ground 6114:A History of Port-Royal-Annapolis Royal, 1605-1800 5887:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 173–174. 1382:, thus Nova Scotia invited settlement by "foreign 1241:in Cape Breton. Halifax provided the base for the 875:. All of these regions were amalgamated into the 7122:, 1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles 3923: 3676:strained Halifax wartime resources to the limit. 3553:began international flights from Boston in 1932. 2933:and a Town Hall was established in 1877. In 1883 2384:in the world, which could be well protected with 2165:, who died in the battle, was buried in Halifax. 2089:suffered fewer casualties during the much longer 1469:. In 1818 Halifax became the summer base for the 966:and the blockhouse that was built in response in 9248: 6478:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.). 6188:Trevor Kenchington, "The Navy's First Halifax", 2577:. In the 1870s Halifax became linked by rail to 2490:, the City of Halifax was incorporated in 1842. 1753:after him). While in Halifax he was promoted to 6608:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). 6463: 6461: 6434:Journal of the American Water Works Association 6269:issue 15126, page 372, published 20 April 1799. 4021:community is coterminous with the former City. 2950:, however developers built it inland along the 2549:During the 1850s, Howe was a heavy promoter of 1994: 1480: 6830:"History of the Halifax International Airport" 6784:"CBC - Halifax Explosion - Disputes over Time" 5999:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 5836:. Brookhouse Press. 1895. (2002 edition). p 19 5823:, Brookhouse Press. 1895. (2002 edition). p 18 5727:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 4068:, South of South Street to Point Pleasant Park 3202:. On December 20, 1918, CNoR, along with the 3198:and placed under a Board of Management by the 2685:Schools for the Deaf and the Blind established 2427: 827:The community was originally inhabited by the 8767: 8644: 8061: 7447: 7302:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. pp. 6514: 3624: 2145:An invasion force sent from Halifax attacked 1437:Halifax was the headquarters for the British 758: 7322:"Female Criminality in 18th-Century Halifax" 7320:Phillips, Jim & May, Allyson N. (2002). 6458: 5661: 5659: 3467:(TNT), 10 tons of gun cotton, with drums of 1338:. Wolfe and his men purchased 70 bottles of 419:History of the Halifax Regional Municipality 7779:Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management 7319: 7001:. Government of the Municipality of Halifax 6975:. Government of the Municipality of Halifax 6508: 6179:Some accounts give the date as July 8, 1761 6091:Harry Chapman, p. 32; Faragher 2005, p. 410 4262:and the parish boundaries no longer exist. 2798:made a 19-day raid off the Atlantic coast. 1936:to storm the streets of Halifax armed with 1848: 1326:The most famous event to take place at the 1210:(background) and Bishops Landing in Halifax 1085:erected along Dartmouth in response to the 932:when the British established themselves on 801:The Halifax area has been territory of the 8774: 8760: 8651: 8637: 8068: 8054: 7454: 7440: 6925:"Government Proclaims New Halifax Charter" 6816:"Holiday Tree Lightings Begin November 23" 6350: 6348: 4182:, housing development in Mulgrave district 3893:Africville Church, rebuilt as part of the 3138:on May 30, 1900. On November 7, 1900, the 3042:Prior to Nova Scotia's involvement in the 2581:and Saint John, New Brunswick through the 2266: 1715:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1697:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1688:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1562: 1415:Headquarters of the North American Station 1249:in the Halifax harbour, Acadians from the 765: 751: 7276: 7222: 7168: 7147:Eaton, John P.; Haas, Charles A. (1995). 7146: 6828:Halifax International Airport Authority. 6749: 6602:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 6405: 6393: 6381: 6295:, Friday, 22 Aug 1800; pg. 3; Issue 4880. 6281:, Monday, 22 Jul 1799; pg. 3; Issue 4541. 6161:, (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart) p. 64 5761: 5656: 3733:as a city landmark and top tourism draw. 2785: 2493: 2370:George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax 2119:in 1813, and many later buried at nearby 1316:French conquered St. John's, Newfoundland 947: 613:Departing Halifax for Northwest Rebellion 7461: 7358:Cornwallis: The Violent Birth of Halifax 7246: 6761: 6550: 6446:Thomas Akins. History of Halifax. p. 174 6247:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 4032: 3888: 3831: 3634: 3581: 3566: 3509: 3435:A blast cloud from the Halifax explosion 3430: 3327: 3306:Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts 3240: 3220: 3097: 3078: 3026: 3019:, Quebec, Leonowens followed her there. 2973: 2929:In 1873 Dartmouth was incorporated as a 2918: 2905:Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Company 2873: 2688: 2600: 2505: 2497: 2431: 2235: 2229:Gabriel Hall, the only known image of a 2224: 2035: 2020: 2001: 1891: 1876: 1858: 1777: 1691: 1598: 1580: 1566: 1484: 1424: 1213: 1197: 1189: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1099: 1093:(in the lower left corner), present-day 1076: 996: 973: 970:, now known as Dartmouth Heritage Museum 957: 789: 781: 619:Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts 402:was dissolved, and transformed into the 9277:Populated places disestablished in 1996 7729:(Akerley, IT & Waterfront campuses) 7420:Government House – Halifax, Nova Scotia 7379:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 7355: 7332: 7292: 7203: 7154:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 6467: 6357: 6345: 6238: 6236: 6234: 5988: 5880: 4050:, north of North Street to Seaview Park 3022: 2411: 1492:, built in 1770 on the land of Captain 905:The Town of Halifax was founded by the 247:61.961 km (23.923 sq mi) 14: 9249: 7374: 7310: 7255: 7169:Shea, Iris V.; Watts, Heather (2005). 5767:"Northeast Archaeological Research --" 5588:List of mayors of Halifax, Nova Scotia 5218: 3930:List of mayors of Halifax, Nova Scotia 3867:On September 29, 2003, HRM was hit by 3771:1996 amalgamation and Community status 3206:were placed under a new company named 1237:) as a counter to the French fortress 1060:In August 1750, 353 people arrived on 375:was created on 1 April 1996, when the 8781: 8755: 8632: 8049: 7696:Halifax Regional Centre For Education 7435: 7194: 6597: 5957:The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress 4251:, The West End west of Windsor Street 3942:, a sub-peninsula of the much larger 3878: 3397:. A new generation of gun batteries, 3066:were made in the Battalion's honour. 3050:. The celebration that followed the 3048:how the colony was forced into Canada 3013:Nova Scotia College of Art and Design 2869: 2855:Nova Scotia College of Art and Design 2794:Just before arriving in Halifax, CSS 2715: 2368:. The outpost was named in honour of 1072: 859:was first settled by French-speaking 9282:Populated places established in 1749 9119:Northwest Territories capital cities 6575:, (1998) McGill Queens Press, p. 233 6335:, University of Ottawa Press (2004) 6231: 6110: 5716: 4304:Population Density (people per km) ( 3900:On February 24, 2010, Halifax Mayor 3420: 3413:. The base closed shortly after the 3134:). Canadians also saw action at the 3119:sailed the troops for four weeks to 2894: 2761:in the city was so significant that 2161:ablaze. The leader of the force was 2058:which captured the American frigate 2025:A Halifax coin struck after Captain 921:raided the capital region 13 times. 8029: 7701:Conseil scolaire acadien provincial 7299:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 7232:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 6786:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 6755: 6515:James Cornall (November 10, 1998). 6252: 3463:for artillery shells), 200 tons of 3213: 2663: 1233:(the North American Theatre of the 1125:In 1751, there were two attacks on 24: 9267:History of Nova Scotia by location 7384: 7289:at The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2019 7188: 6938:Halifax park renamed Africville", 6521:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 53. 6055:Knox. Vol. 2, p. 443 Bell, p. 514 5213: 3505: 3449:, collided with a Norwegian ship, 3074: 2465:African United Baptist Association 2231:Black refugee from the War of 1812 1807: 1279:. Because of the strength of the 1152:Prominent Halifax business person 1045:first of eight against Dartmouth. 632:Departing Halifax for the Boer War 626:Local Council of Women established 25: 9293: 7401: 6472:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 5993:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 5721:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 5641:. MapleSquare.com. Archived from 4028: 3862: 3200:Department of Railways and Canals 3009:Local Council of Women of Halifax 2998: 2969: 2915:Transportation links to Dartmouth 2214: 1719:Commander-in-Chief, North America 1671:arrived in Dartmouth to set up a 1118:The worst of these raids was the 824:to the north and south mainland. 423:History of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 9228: 9216: 9215: 8028: 8016: 8005: 8004: 7341:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus. 6739:Halifax and Southwestern Railway 6605:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 6475:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 6037:Bell Foreign Protestants. p. 508 5996:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 5724:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 5193: 5192: 5157: 5156: 5132: 5131: 5107: 5106: 5082: 5081: 5057: 5056: 5032: 5031: 5007: 5006: 4982: 4981: 4957: 4956: 4932: 4931: 4907: 4906: 4882: 4881: 4857: 4856: 4832: 4831: 4807: 4806: 4782: 4781: 4757: 4756: 4732: 4731: 4707: 4706: 4682: 4681: 4657: 4656: 4632: 4631: 4607: 4606: 4582: 4581: 4557: 4556: 4532: 4531: 4507: 4506: 4482: 4481: 4457: 4456: 4432: 4431: 4407: 4406: 4382: 4381: 4357: 4356: 4332: 4331: 3679: 3160:Halifax and Southwestern Railway 3154:Halifax and Southwestern Railway 2833: 2670:Royal Military College of Canada 1477:for the remainder of the year.) 1376:deportation of Acadian residents 900:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) 732: 720: 579:Cornwallis Street Baptist Church 450: 189: 169: 102: 95: 76: 61: 18:History of Halifax (former city) 9272:Military history of Nova Scotia 9262:History of Halifax, Nova Scotia 8898:Former colonies and territories 7125: 7114: 7082: 7063: 7031: 7013: 6987: 6961: 6946: 6931: 6917: 6902: 6889: 6864: 6853: 6821: 6809: 6797: 6776: 6732: 6702: 6672: 6642: 6629: 6616: 6591: 6578: 6565: 6544: 6535: 6497: 6486: 6449: 6440: 6425: 6411: 6366: 6325: 6316: 6307: 6298: 6284: 6272: 6225:"Prince Edward and Nova Scotia" 6217: 6208: 6195: 6182: 6173: 6164: 6149: 6140: 6131: 6103: 6094: 6085: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6031: 6022: 6013: 5982: 5969: 5949: 5940: 5926: 5917: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5826: 5813: 5598:Military history of Nova Scotia 5205:Historical community population 4265: 3827: 3658: 3562: 3231:of Halifax recovered bodies of 3069: 2626:Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) 2374:President of the Board of Trade 1907:, depicted in an 1809 print by 1900:was taken in tow to Halifax by 1773: 1540:to carry mail to Boston, later 1352:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 777: 707:Oldest buildings and structures 103: 7722:Mount Saint Vincent University 6419:"Nova Scotia Archives - Error" 5784: 5754: 5741: 5710: 5689: 5668: 5631: 5610: 4042:Colloquial neighbourhood names 3924:Historical political geography 3409:on August 19, 1918 to operate 3323: 2946:the Eastern Shore to Canso or 2768:complained on March 14, 1865: 2696:on Göttingen Street in Halifax 2596: 2481: 2176:. They renamed the new colony 2123:. The American ship, renamed 1969: 1505:Burial of the Hatchet Ceremony 1186:Plaque, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 982:(right) guarding Halifax from 913:under the command of Governor 13: 1: 8085:Halifax Regional Municipality 8010:Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia 7727:Nova Scotia Community College 7028:, population by district 2006 6765:Naval Aviation in World War I 6249:Oxford University Press, 2004 5603: 4010:Halifax Regional Municipality 3805:Halifax Regional Municipality 3052:Halifax Provisional Battalion 3036:Halifax Provisional Battalion 2342:. The city boomed during the 2099:, commanded by Halifax's own 1843:press gangs of the Royal Navy 1475:Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda 1451:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 1421:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 1354:. By the end of the year the 877:Halifax Regional Municipality 396:Halifax Regional Municipality 8873:Crown and Indigenous peoples 7748:University of King's College 7337:Halifax, Warden of the North 7285:L. D. Mccann; Elaine Young: 7281:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 7277:MacDonald, Laura M. (2006). 6897:Halifax: Warden of the North 6762:Van Wyen, Adrian O. (1969). 6709:Canadian War Museum (2008). 6679:Canadian War Museum (2008). 6649:Canadian War Museum (2008). 6436:, Vol. 38, No. 7 (July 1946) 6159:Halifax: Warden of the North 5665:Grenier (2008), pp. 143–149. 4219:Historic neighbourhood names 4082:Official neighbourhood names 3911: 3415:First Armistice at Compiègne 3204:Canadian Government Railways 2878:The Intercolonial Railway's 2750:. Another Confederate ship, 2710:Halifax School for the Blind 2510:Halifax City Council in 1903 2380:, among the largest natural 2360:Halifax was founded below a 2221:Black Refugees (War of 1812) 1864:Vice Admiral Andrew Mitchell 1481:Burying the Hatchet Ceremony 1247:Georges Island (Nova Scotia) 928:. These Acadians joined the 255:0–119 m (0−390 ft) 29:Place in Nova Scotia, Canada 7: 7333:Raddall, Thomas H. (1993). 6995:"Census 2016 Census Tracts" 6969:"Census 2021 Census Tracts" 6610:University of Toronto Press 6480:University of Toronto Press 6001:University of Toronto Press 5729:University of Toronto Press 5697:"Treaty of Aix la Chapelle" 5566: 4037:Colourful houses in Halifax 2706:Halifax School for the Deaf 2694:Halifax School for the Deaf 2444:New Horizons Baptist Church 2428:New Horizons Baptist Church 2316:Starr Manufacturing Company 2182:military library in Halifax 1834:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 1361:A permanent navy base, the 1171:, the oldest lighthouse in 936:. The establishment of the 909:under the direction of the 865:French Village, Nova Scotia 797:, by Mary R. McKie, c. 1845 593:Halifax Volunteer Battalion 586:Halifax School for the Deaf 276:2,519/km (6,520/sq mi) 10: 9298: 8667:1961, Dartmouth annexation 8236:Town and City of Dartmouth 7764:Cambridge Military Library 7258:Canadian Historical Review 7140: 6860:Bedford magazine explosion 6468:Boyd Jr, Frank S. (1985). 4074:, shopping and dining area 4062:, Shopping and Dining area 3927: 3882: 3699:Princes Lodge, Nova Scotia 3641:Bedford Magazine explosion 3631:Bedford Magazine explosion 3628: 3625:Bedford Magazine explosion 3424: 3208:Canadian National Railways 3085:South African War Memorial 2719: 2364:that would later be named 2301:Merchants' Bank of Halifax 2218: 1973: 1852: 1789:in Halifax, is the oldest 1768:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1731:Citadel Hill (Fort George) 1616:American Revolutionary War 1608:American Revolutionary War 1576:American Revolutionary War 1418: 1336:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 1330:was on May 24, 1758, when 1243:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 1136:Map of Halifax Blockhouses 1089:opposite the harbour from 951: 940:, named after the British 656:Bedford Magazine Explosion 416: 412: 9210: 9179: 9059: 9009:Newfoundland and Labrador 8972: 8848: 8789: 8718: 8687: 8666: 8357: 8234: 8146: 8113: 8083: 7999: 7791: 7756: 7709: 7688: 7679: 7578: 7537: 7469: 7247:Laffoley, Steven (2007). 7133:, 2001 Community Profiles 7075:January 14, 2016, at the 6600:"Edwards, Anna Harriette" 6259:Whitehall, 23 April 1799. 6109:Patterson, 1994, p. 153; 5557: 5540:— 5527:— 5514:— 5231:— 3188:Dominion Atlantic Railway 3176:Canadian Northern Railway 3142:engaged the Boers in the 2814:ships were closing in on 2700:The first school for the 2612:monument in North America 2324:Alexander Keith's Brewery 2309:Saint John, New Brunswick 2031:Capture of USS Chesapeake 1855:Impressment (Nova Scotia) 1747:Kings County, Nova Scotia 1735:St Georges (Round) Church 1511:'s garden on present-day 1463:French Revolutionary Wars 1202:A monument to imprisoned 1120:Dartmouth Massacre (1751) 1049:and the other by Captain 566:Capture of USS Chesapeake 406:within the municipality. 354: 343: 327: 314: 297: 280: 272: 264: 259: 251: 243: 238: 230: 220: 212: 202: 182: 162: 127: 90: 75: 60: 34: 9257:Conflicts in Nova Scotia 8688:1969, Halifax annexation 7769:Halifax Public Libraries 7757:Libraries & archives 7591:Buildings and structures 7375:Wicken, William (2002). 7311:Naftel, William (2008). 6911:Halifax Chronicle Herald 6711:"Battle of Leliefontein" 6493:Pier 21 - Black Refugees 5796:John Salusbury (diarist) 5764:, p. 390; Also see 5717:Beck, J. Murray (1979). 3802:were dissolved, and the 3721:were all added in 1969. 3514:Downtown Halifax in 1920 3332:A portrait of troopship 3284:Only 333 bodies of 3184:Canadian Pacific Railway 2704:in Atlantic Canada, the 2622:Welsford-Parker Monument 2606:Welsford-Parker Monument 2293:People's Bank of Halifax 1849:Halifax Impressment Riot 1572:Naval battle off Halifax 1356:Sambro Island Lighthouse 1169:Sambro Island Lighthouse 1134:. They killed two men. ( 992:Charles William Jefferys 907:Kingdom of Great Britain 814:Duc d'Anville Expedition 560:Halifax Impressment Riot 548:Naval battle off Halifax 8862:Persons of significance 8034:WikiProject:Nova Scotia 7920:Other major communities 7738:Saint Mary's University 7111:, Canada Year Book 1967 7090:"Canada Year Book 1967" 7079:, Canada Year Book 1955 7060:, Canada Year Book 1932 7039:"Canada Year Book 1932" 6681:"Battle of Faber's Put" 6598:Yorke, Lois K. (1998). 6203:History of Halifax City 6117:. Nimbus. p. 207. 5989:Fischer, L. R. (1979). 5977:History of Halifax City 5850:History of Halifax City 4199:, village neighbourhood 4188:, village neighbourhood 4161:, village neighbourhood 4139:, village neighbourhood 4093:, village neighbourhood 3754:A. Murray MacKay Bridge 3312:followed by the nearby 3140:Royal Canadian Dragoons 2763:U.S. Secretary of State 2488:Viceroys of Nova Scotia 2285:Halifax Banking Company 2267:19th century prosperity 2208:Saint Mary's University 1823:Charles Ramage Prescott 1743:Madame de Saint-Laurent 1563:The American Revolution 1328:Great Pontack (Halifax) 1105:Halifax Fire Department 536:Sambro Lighthouse built 116:Location of Halifax in 8893:Events of significance 8719:1996, HRM amalgamation 7743:Université Sainte-Anne 7360:. Pottersfield Press. 7204:Grenier, John (2008). 6651:"Battle of Paardeberg" 6639:. Vol. 13, 2010. p. 73 6626:. Vol. 13, 2010. p. 74 6372:Padfield 1968, p. 188. 5881:Grenier, John (2008). 5832:Thomas Beamish Akins. 5819:Thomas Beamish Akins. 5809:History of Nova Scotia 5583:History of Nova Scotia 4311:Population Change (%) 4038: 3897: 3844: 3643: 3604:Battle of the Atlantic 3587: 3579: 3515: 3436: 3340: 3310:Fairview Lawn Cemetery 3302:Mayflower Curling Club 3256: 3238: 3144:Battle of Leliefontein 3103: 3095: 3064:Halifax Public Gardens 3039: 3032:Halifax Public Gardens 2983: 2962:farming settlement of 2926: 2883: 2783: 2697: 2648:Dartmouth Marine Slips 2613: 2520:responsible government 2511: 2503: 2502:An 1894 map of Halifax 2494:Responsible government 2440: 2244: 2233: 2045: 2033: 2018: 1911: 1889: 1874: 1797: 1711: 1611: 1596: 1578: 1544:as the naval schooner 1513:Spring Garden, Halifax 1500: 1443:North American Station 1434: 1258:Joseph-Nicolas Gautier 1226: 1211: 1195: 1187: 1176: 1115: 1097: 1016:. The war began when 1014:Father Le Loutre's War 1009: 994: 971: 968:Father Le Loutre's War 954:Father Le Loutre's War 948:Father Le Loutre's War 896:Fortress of Louisbourg 869:Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 837:Father Le Loutre's War 798: 787: 600:CSS Tallahassee Escape 44: 9014:Northwest Territories 8959:Territorial evolution 7793:Major neighbourhoods 7538:Services and agencies 7356:Tattrie, Jon (2013). 7251:. Pottersfield Press. 7195:Elson, Bryan (2014). 7152:: Triumph and Tragedy 6750:Eaton & Haas 1995 6559:University of Calgary 6406:Shea & Watts 2005 6394:Shea & Watts 2005 6382:Shea & Watts 2005 6201:Akins, Dr. Thomas B. 6111:Dunn, Brenda (2004). 5910:John Grenier (2008). 4213:Westmount Subdivision 4036: 3988:On 1 April 1996, the 3892: 3835: 3639:Blast cloud from the 3638: 3585: 3570: 3513: 3434: 3331: 3244: 3224: 3172:Intercolonial Railway 3166:along the province's 3136:Battle of Faber's Put 3101: 3082: 3030: 2986:En route to England, 2977: 2922: 2889:Intercolonial Railway 2877: 2770: 2692: 2608:in Halifax, the only 2604: 2583:Intercolonial Railway 2575:Northumberland Strait 2509: 2501: 2476:William Pearly Oliver 2435: 2305:British North America 2289:Union Bank of Halifax 2239: 2228: 2200:, built to house the 2170:John Coape Sherbrooke 2151:Burning of Washington 2039: 2024: 2005: 1895: 1880: 1873:press gang to Halifax 1862: 1783:Prince of Wales Tower 1781: 1723:Prince of Wales Tower 1695: 1602: 1584: 1570: 1488: 1473:which shifted to the 1431:Louisbourg Expedition 1428: 1380:Industrial Revolution 1262:Battle of Restigouche 1231:French and Indian War 1217: 1201: 1193: 1182: 1167: 1160:French and Indian War 1103: 1080: 1000: 980:29th Regiment of Foot 977: 961: 793: 785: 554:Prince Edward arrives 491:Halifax (amalgamated) 467:Halifax (former city) 299: • Summer ( 147:44.67000°N 63.61000°W 84:regional municipality 9034:Prince Edward Island 8151:Wardens & Mayors 7956:Musquodoboit Harbour 7774:Halifax Tool Library 7717:Dalhousie University 7579:Articles of interest 7463:Halifax, Nova Scotia 7270:10.3138/chr.88.3.373 7199:. Formac Publishing. 6504:Nova Scotia Archives 6363:Toll (2007), p. 416. 6354:Toll (2007), p. 415. 5991:"Francklin, Michael" 5719:"Cornwallis, Edward" 5578:History of Dartmouth 3739:Cogswell Interchange 3304:and the present-day 3128:Battle of Paardeberg 3044:North-West Rebellion 3023:North-West Rebellion 2988:George Scott Railton 2958:and it ended in the 2956:Musquodoboit Harbour 2909:Halifax Graving Dock 2880:North Street Station 2848:Prince Edward Island 2740:Alexander Keith, Jr. 2422:Royal Acadian School 2412:Royal Acadian School 2186:Dalhousie University 1881:Press gang from HMS 1639:General William Howe 1594:Penobscot Expedition 1429:The squadron at the 1036:Two of the men were 867:, who migrated from 638:Dingle Tower created 606:Mic-Mac hockey stick 572:Royal Acadian School 444:Halifax, Nova Scotia 404:Community of Halifax 315:Canadian Postal code 273: • Density 8949:Population history 8920:Chinese immigration 7951:Middle Musquodoboit 6752:, pp. 244–245. 6715:Canadian War Museum 6685:Canadian War Museum 6655:Canadian War Museum 6518:Halifax:: South End 5699:. Canadahistory.com 5573:Black Nova Scotians 5206: 3537:Foundation Franklin 3182:, not unlike rival 2960:Musquodoboit Valley 2935:The Dartmouth Times 2555:Nova Scotia Railway 2530:in the colonies of 2328:Morse's Tea Company 2297:Bank of Nova Scotia 2241:Historic Properties 2091:Battle of Trafalgar 2076:single ship actions 1787:Point Pleasant Park 1785:, built in 1796 in 1637:On March 30, 1776, 1459:American Revolution 1095:Historic Properties 962:Plaque to the 1749 873:American Revolution 861:Foreign Protestants 822:Point Pleasant Park 697:Timeline of history 662:Second Amalgamation 650:Halifax VE-Day Riot 152:44.67000; -63.61000 143: / 7986:Upper Musquodoboit 7835:Downtown Dartmouth 7555:Fire and Emergency 7484:Community Councils 7425:2011-10-17 at the 7409:History of Halifax 7407:Akins, Thomas B., 7024:2016-01-14 at the 6470:"Preston, Richard" 6243:Elizabeth Longford 5962:2012-11-02 at the 5923:Atkins, pp. 27-28. 5834:History of Halifax 5821:History of Halifax 5620:. MikmaqOnline.org 5204: 4237:Mulgrave (Halifax) 4227:, now Seaview Park 4039: 3946:that extends into 3944:Chebucto Peninsula 3906:Africville Apology 3898: 3895:Africville Apology 3885:Africville Apology 3879:Africville Apology 3845: 3644: 3588: 3580: 3516: 3437: 3403:United States Navy 3341: 3296:was set up in the 3257: 3239: 3104: 3096: 3089:Hamilton MacCarthy 3040: 2984: 2964:Upper Musquodoboit 2952:Musquodoboit River 2927: 2887:port. But the new 2884: 2870:Post Confederation 2864:Nova Scotia Museum 2728:American Civil War 2722:American Civil War 2716:American Civil War 2698: 2652:Shubenacadie Canal 2641:Secretary of State 2614: 2540:Anti-Confederation 2512: 2504: 2441: 2344:American Civil War 2245: 2234: 2046: 2034: 2019: 1995:Capture of U.S.S. 1912: 1890: 1875: 1798: 1755:lieutenant-general 1727:Halifax Town Clock 1712: 1651:Cape Breton Island 1612: 1597: 1579: 1533:Nova Scotia Packet 1501: 1435: 1433:in 1757 in Halifax 1363:Halifax Naval Yard 1346:and 25 bottles of 1287:, British officer 1227: 1212: 1196: 1188: 1177: 1116: 1098: 1087:Dartmouth Massacre 1073:Dartmouth Massacre 1010: 995: 972: 884:Conquest of Acadia 857:St. Margaret's Bay 799: 788: 739:History portal 674:Africville Apology 524:Dartmouth Massacre 511:Citadel Hill built 265: • Total 9244: 9243: 9235:Canada portal 8805:18000 BCE–1500 CE 8783:History of Canada 8749: 8748: 8626: 8625: 8148:County of Halifax 8043: 8042: 7861:Halifax Peninsula 7803:Bedford-Sackville 7795:& communities 7787: 7786: 7689:Primary/secondary 7641:Harbour Solutions 7636:Halifax Explosion 7239:978-0-7735-2699-0 7224:Griffiths, N.E.S. 7215:978-0-8061-3876-3 7180:978-0-393-05847-5 7161:978-0-393-03697-8 6528:978-0-7385-7272-7 6384:, pp. 27–29. 6146:Johnston. Endgame 6124:978-1-55109-740-4 5894:978-0-8061-3876-3 5676:"Halifax history" 5564: 5563: 5202: 5201: 4243:Needham (Halifax) 4066:South End Halifax 4060:Quinpool District 4054:West End, Halifax 4048:North End Halifax 3998:County of Halifax 3990:City of Dartmouth 3940:Halifax Peninsula 3800:County of Halifax 3792:City of Dartmouth 3600:Battle of Britain 3596:Leonard W. Murray 3573:Winston Churchill 3481:Halifax Explosion 3459:(used for making 3427:Halifax Explosion 3421:Halifax Explosion 3407:naval air station 3253:Fairview Cemetery 2982:meeting in Canada 2895:Industrialization 2857:.) Local artist 2766:William H. Seward 2748:Chesapeake Affair 2386:artillery battery 2202:House of Assembly 2115:were interned on 2012:the captured USS 1757:in January 1796. 1705:William J. Weaver 1658:Thirteen Colonies 1643:loyalist refugees 1557:Plains of Abraham 1490:Scott Manor House 1253:were imprisoned. 1154:Michael Francklin 1026:Father Rale's War 1018:Edward Cornwallis 1008:church in Canada. 1002:St. Paul's Church 964:Raid on Dartmouth 934:Halifax Peninsula 915:Edward Cornwallis 843:(1749), Bedford ( 775: 774: 727:Canada portal 644:Halifax Explosion 608:sold commercially 517:St. Paul's Church 389:County of Halifax 377:City of Dartmouth 367:The community of 365: 364: 244: • Land 16:(Redirected from 9289: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9219: 9218: 9170:Name etymologies 9050:Name etymologies 8989:British Columbia 8904:Heritage Minutes 8776: 8769: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8653: 8646: 8639: 8630: 8629: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8032: 8031: 8020: 8008: 8007: 7888:Mainland Halifax 7867:Downtown Halifax 7733:NSCAD University 7686: 7685: 7479:Regional Council 7456: 7449: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7380: 7371: 7352: 7340: 7329: 7316: 7307: 7294:Murdoch, Beamish 7282: 7273: 7252: 7243: 7219: 7200: 7184: 7165: 7134: 7129: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7095:. Archived from 7094: 7086: 7080: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7050: 7044:. Archived from 7043: 7035: 7029: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6965: 6959: 6950: 6944: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6921: 6915: 6906: 6900: 6895:Thomas Raddall, 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6874:. Archived from 6868: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6841: 6835:. Archived from 6834: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6717:. Archived from 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6687:. Archived from 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6657:. Archived from 6646: 6640: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6595: 6589: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6512: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6465: 6456: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6438: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6421:. 20 April 2020. 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6343: 6329: 6323: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6296: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6256: 6250: 6240: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6206: 6199: 6193: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6171: 6168: 6162: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 5986: 5980: 5973: 5967: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5915: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5837: 5830: 5824: 5817: 5811: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5769:. Archived from 5762:Griffiths (2005) 5760:Wicken, p. 181; 5758: 5752: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678:. Macalester.edu 5672: 5666: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5614: 5220: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5195: 5160: 5159: 5135: 5134: 5110: 5109: 5085: 5084: 5060: 5059: 5035: 5034: 5010: 5009: 4985: 4984: 4960: 4959: 4935: 4934: 4910: 4909: 4885: 4884: 4860: 4859: 4835: 4834: 4810: 4809: 4785: 4784: 4760: 4759: 4735: 4734: 4710: 4709: 4685: 4684: 4660: 4659: 4635: 4634: 4610: 4609: 4585: 4584: 4560: 4559: 4535: 4534: 4510: 4509: 4485: 4484: 4460: 4459: 4435: 4434: 4410: 4409: 4385: 4384: 4360: 4359: 4335: 4334: 4281: 4280: 4192:Sherwood Heights 4017:of Halifax. The 3836:The entrance to 3524:Great Depression 3520:Halifax Shipyard 3091:, now housed in 2941:by 1896 and the 2939:Windsor Junction 2804:John Taylor Wood 2759:blockade running 2668:Long before the 2664:Military schools 2474:(1919-1936) and 2472:William A. White 2351:blockade runners 2140: 2121:Deadman's Island 2072:ships' companies 2042:Government House 1909:Thomas Whitcombe 1699:, a portrait of 1588:in Halifax, the 1515:in front of the 1509:Jonathan Belcher 1455:Seven Years' War 1342:, 50 bottles of 1235:Seven Years' War 1219:Richard Bulkeley 767: 760: 753: 737: 736: 735: 725: 724: 723: 542:Halifax Treaties 454: 427: 426: 304: 195: 193: 192: 175: 173: 172: 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 106: 105: 99: 80: 68:Downtown Halifax 65: 55: 47: 32: 31: 21: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9229: 9227: 9206: 9175: 9055: 8976:and territories 8975: 8968: 8844: 8793: 8785: 8780: 8750: 8745: 8714: 8683: 8662: 8657: 8627: 8622: 8613:Leiper Ducharme 8361: 8359:City of Halifax 8353: 8238: 8230: 8152: 8150: 8142: 8117: 8115:Town of Bedford 8109: 8087: 8079: 8074: 8044: 8039: 7995: 7991:Upper Tantallon 7931:Eastern Passage 7818:Lower Sackville 7794: 7783: 7752: 7705: 7675: 7631:Halifax Harbour 7574: 7533: 7465: 7460: 7427:Wayback Machine 7404: 7387: 7385:Primary sources 7368: 7349: 7240: 7216: 7191: 7189:Further reading 7181: 7162: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7077:Wayback Machine 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7026:Wayback Machine 7018: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6951: 6947: 6942:, July 29, 2011 6936: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6907: 6903: 6894: 6890: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6789: 6787: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6760: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6733: 6724: 6722: 6707: 6703: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6673: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6634: 6630: 6621: 6617: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6566: 6549: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6529: 6513: 6509: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6441: 6430: 6426: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6330: 6326: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6241: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6200: 6196: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6169: 6165: 6156:Raddall, Thomas 6154: 6150: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6005: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5975:Thomas Atkins. 5974: 5970: 5964:Wayback Machine 5954: 5950: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5848:Thomas Atkins. 5847: 5840: 5831: 5827: 5818: 5814: 5789: 5785: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5747:Grenier, John. 5746: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5715: 5711: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5648: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5569: 5559: 4287:Land area (km) 4268: 4031: 4007:and formed the 4002:Town of Bedford 3994:City of Halifax 3948:Halifax Harbour 3932: 3926: 3914: 3887: 3881: 3865: 3853:Sarah McLachlan 3830: 3796:City of Halifax 3788:Town of Bedford 3773: 3726:Halifax Citadel 3691:suburban sprawl 3682: 3661: 3633: 3627: 3565: 3508: 3506:Interwar period 3465:trinitrotoluene 3429: 3423: 3326: 3318:Baron de Hirsch 3219: 3156: 3132:Nile Expedition 3108:Second Boer War 3077: 3075:Second Boer War 3072: 3025: 3001: 2972: 2917: 2901:National Policy 2897: 2872: 2836: 2792: 2724: 2718: 2687: 2679:Articles of War 2666: 2637:Duke of Bedford 2599: 2496: 2484: 2453:Richard Preston 2437:Richard Preston 2430: 2414: 2402:George's Island 2378:Halifax Harbour 2355:Second Boer War 2279:and the banker 2269: 2223: 2217: 2149:in 1813 in the 2147:Washington D.C. 2138: 2132:Dartmoor Prison 2044:, built in 1819 2000: 1978: 1972: 1920:Andrew Mitchell 1904:Bonne Citoyenne 1887:Nicholas Pocock 1857: 1851: 1819:Napoleonic Wars 1810: 1808:Napoleonic Wars 1776: 1690: 1628:admiralty court 1565: 1523:on October 1.) 1483: 1423: 1417: 1398:, residents of 1309:Eastern Battery 1285:Miꞌkmaw militia 1281:Acadian militia 1277:Fort Cumberland 1184:Eastern Battery 1175:, built in 1758 1162: 1075: 1051:William Clapham 978:Soldier of the 956: 950: 942:Earl of Halifax 938:Town of Halifax 888:Annapolis Royal 807:Halifax Harbour 780: 771: 733: 731: 721: 719: 712: 711: 702:Historic places 687: 679: 678: 505: 497: 496: 462: 442: 436: 425: 415: 400:City of Halifax 394:and formed the 385:Town of Bedford 381:City of Halifax 323: 298: 190: 188: 170: 168: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 123: 122: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 107: 86: 71: 56: 52:Scottish Gaelic 49: 42: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9295: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9224: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9192:Historiography 9189: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8980: 8978: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8912: 8910:Historic Sites 8907: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8868:Constitutional 8865: 8854: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8801: 8799: 8787: 8786: 8779: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8741:Halifax County 8738: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8681: 8676: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8656: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8633: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8521: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8505: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8432: 8427: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8379: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8363: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8240: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8127: 8121: 8119: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8091: 8089: 8081: 8080: 8073: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8025: 8013: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7789: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7711: 7710:Post-secondary 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7671:Transportation 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7494:List of Mayors 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7417: 7412: 7403: 7402:External links 7400: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7372: 7366: 7353: 7347: 7330: 7317: 7308: 7290: 7283: 7274: 7264:(3): 373–412. 7253: 7244: 7238: 7220: 7214: 7201: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7179: 7166: 7160: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7124: 7113: 7081: 7062: 7030: 7012: 6986: 6960: 6945: 6930: 6927:. 11 May 2018. 6916: 6913:, July 1, 2012 6901: 6899:(1948), p. 336 6888: 6863: 6852: 6820: 6808: 6796: 6775: 6754: 6742: 6731: 6701: 6671: 6641: 6628: 6615: 6590: 6588:2005 8: 35-48. 6577: 6571:Greg Marquis. 6564: 6551:Beau Cleland. 6543: 6534: 6527: 6507: 6496: 6485: 6457: 6448: 6439: 6424: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6344: 6324: 6322:Mercer, p. 235 6315: 6313:Mercer, p. 236 6306: 6304:Mercer, p. 232 6297: 6283: 6271: 6266:London Gazette 6251: 6230: 6216: 6207: 6194: 6181: 6172: 6163: 6148: 6139: 6137:Major, p. 181. 6130: 6123: 6102: 6093: 6084: 6077: 6057: 6048: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6012: 5981: 5968: 5955:Piers, Harry. 5948: 5939: 5925: 5916: 5900: 5893: 5872: 5863: 5854: 5838: 5825: 5812: 5783: 5753: 5740: 5709: 5688: 5667: 5655: 5630: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5361: 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4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4102:Beechwood Park 4099: 4094: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4043: 4030: 4029:Neighbourhoods 4027: 3975:Purcell's Cove 3959:Halifax County 3925: 3922: 3913: 3910: 3902:Peter J. Kelly 3883:Main article: 3880: 3877: 3869:Hurricane Juan 3864: 3863:Hurricane Juan 3861: 3842:Hurricane Juan 3838:Public Gardens 3829: 3826: 3772: 3769: 3758:United Nations 3681: 3678: 3660: 3657: 3629:Main article: 3626: 3623: 3564: 3561: 3547:Chebucto Field 3507: 3504: 3441:munitions ship 3425:Main article: 3422: 3419: 3405:established a 3395:hospital ships 3336:at Halifax by 3325: 3322: 3279:Mackay-Bennett 3270:Mackay-Bennett 3228:Mackay-Bennett 3218: 3212: 3155: 3152: 3093:Province House 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3024: 3021: 3004:Anna Leonowens 3000: 2999:Anna Leonowens 2997: 2992:Salvation Army 2980:Salvation Army 2971: 2970:Salvation Army 2968: 2924:Anna Leonowens 2916: 2913: 2896: 2893: 2871: 2868: 2835: 2832: 2791: 2784: 2720:Main article: 2717: 2714: 2686: 2683: 2665: 2662: 2598: 2595: 2495: 2492: 2483: 2480: 2429: 2426: 2418:Walter Bromley 2413: 2410: 2398:Point Pleasant 2390:McNab's Island 2372:, who was the 2268: 2265: 2249:Black Refugees 2219:Main article: 2216: 2215:Black refugees 2213: 2198:Province House 2190:Castine, Maine 2172:, to captured 2153:, setting the 2117:Meville Island 1999: 1993: 1974:Main article: 1971: 1968: 1853:Main article: 1850: 1847: 1809: 1806: 1791:Martello Tower 1775: 1772: 1709:Province House 1689: 1686: 1586:Sir John Moore 1564: 1561: 1498:Fort Sackville 1482: 1479: 1447:Georges Island 1419:Main article: 1416: 1413: 1396:New Englanders 1298:Fort Sackville 1208:Georges Island 1161: 1158: 1132:Chocolate Lake 1074: 1071: 952:Main article: 949: 946: 930:Acadian Exodus 911:Board of Trade 845:Fort Sackville 841:(Citadel Hill) 779: 776: 773: 772: 770: 769: 762: 755: 747: 744: 743: 742: 741: 729: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 692:List of mayors 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 677: 676: 670: 668:Hurricane Juan 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 615: 609: 602: 596: 589: 582: 575: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 513: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 493:(1996–present) 488: 485:Halifax County 482: 476: 470: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 447: 446: 438: 437: 430: 414: 411: 363: 362: 359: 352: 351: 348: 341: 340: 331: 325: 324: 318: 316: 312: 311: 305: 295: 294: 284: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 186: 180: 179: 166: 160: 159: 125: 124: 115: 109: 108: 101: 100: 94: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 81: 73: 72: 66: 58: 57: 38: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9294: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9237: 9236: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9213: 9212: 9209: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9144:Richmond Hill 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9074:Charlottetown 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9004:New Brunswick 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8777: 8772: 8770: 8765: 8763: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8686: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8649: 8647: 8642: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8631: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 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8071: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8036: 8035: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8022:Portal:Canada 8019: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7976:Sheet Harbour 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:North Preston 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7790: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7616:Famous people 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7529:2024 election 7527: 7525: 7524:2020 election 7522: 7520: 7519:2016 election 7517: 7515: 7514:2012 election 7512: 7510: 7509:2008 election 7507: 7505: 7504:2004 election 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7367:9781897426487 7363: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7348:9781551090603 7344: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7254: 7250: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7176: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7132: 7128: 7121: 7117: 7102:on 2014-12-23 7098: 7091: 7085: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7066: 7051:on 2014-10-19 7047: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7000: 6999:HRM Open Data 6996: 6990: 6974: 6973:HRM Open Data 6970: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6934: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6892: 6878:on 2012-08-21 6877: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6856: 6842:on 2003-03-10 6838: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6785: 6779: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6758: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6735: 6721:on 2012-03-24 6720: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6691:on 2007-07-18 6690: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6661:on 2007-07-18 6660: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6632: 6625: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6581: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6547: 6538: 6530: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6511: 6505: 6500: 6494: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6464: 6462: 6455:Akins, p. 159 6452: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6428: 6420: 6414: 6408:, p. 31. 6407: 6402: 6396:, p. 30. 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6369: 6360: 6351: 6349: 6342: 6341:9780776605739 6338: 6334: 6331:Julian Gwyn, 6328: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6226: 6220: 6211: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6160: 6157: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6106: 6097: 6088: 6080: 6078:9780665364563 6074: 6070: 6069: 6061: 6052: 6043: 6034: 6025: 6016: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5972: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5952: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5920: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5876: 5867: 5861:Akins, p. 27. 5858: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5835: 5829: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5773:on 2013-05-14 5772: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5713: 5698: 5692: 5677: 5671: 5662: 5660: 5645:on 2009-02-04 5644: 5640: 5634: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5217: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4284:Census Tract 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4263: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249:Dutch Village 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4180:Mulgrave Park 4178: 4176: 4175:Melville Cove 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4072:Spring Garden 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3921: 3917: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3811:Although the 3809: 3808:was created. 3807: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3778:In 1995, the 3776: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3680:Postwar years 3677: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3496:Boston Common 3493: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473:first testing 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3433: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3367:converted to 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3338:Arthur Lismer 3335: 3330: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056:Robert Borden 3053: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2976: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2943:Eastern Shore 2940: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834:Confederation 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2789: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2675:court-martial 2671: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633:Bedford Basin 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2544:Confederation 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2500: 2491: 2489: 2479: 2478:(1937-1962). 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2451:direction of 2449: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394:Northwest Arm 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:Samuel Cunard 2274: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184:and to found 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1896:The captured 1894: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1795:North America 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:Princes Lodge 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Prince Edward 1698: 1694: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1647:New Brunswick 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1321:Massachusetts 1317: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1173:North America 1170: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1147:Northwest Arm 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1091:Great Pontack 1088: 1084: 1079: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 969: 965: 960: 955: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 871:, during the 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 818:Bedford Basin 815: 811: 808: 804: 796: 792: 784: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 749: 748: 746: 745: 740: 730: 728: 718: 717: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 683: 682: 675: 671: 669: 665: 663: 659: 657: 653: 651: 647: 645: 641: 639: 635: 633: 629: 627: 623: 620: 616: 614: 610: 607: 603: 601: 597: 594: 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 573: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 555: 551: 549: 545: 543: 539: 537: 533: 531: 527: 525: 521: 518: 514: 512: 508: 507: 501: 500: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 464: 458: 457: 453: 449: 448: 445: 440: 439: 434: 429: 428: 424: 420: 410: 407: 405: 401: 398:. The former 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 357: 353: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 296: 292: 288: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 198: 187: 185: 181: 178: 167: 165: 161: 156: 128:Coordinates: 126: 119: 98: 89: 85: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 46: 41: 33: 27: 19: 9226: 9214: 9187:Bibliography 9039:Saskatchewan 8937:Peacekeeping 8902: 8840:1982–present 8088:1996-present 8027: 8015: 8003: 7966:Peggy's Cove 7946:Lawrencetown 7926:Cole Harbour 7918: 7899:Clayton Park 7886: 7859: 7840:Shannon Park 7822: 7802: 7626:Grand Parade 7376: 7357: 7336: 7325: 7312: 7298: 7278: 7261: 7257: 7248: 7228: 7205: 7196: 7170: 7151: 7148: 7127: 7116: 7104:. Retrieved 7097:the original 7084: 7065: 7053:. Retrieved 7046:the original 7033: 7015: 7003:. Retrieved 6998: 6989: 6977:. Retrieved 6972: 6963: 6948: 6939: 6933: 6919: 6910: 6904: 6896: 6891: 6880:. Retrieved 6876:the original 6866: 6855: 6844:. Retrieved 6837:the original 6823: 6811: 6799: 6788:. Retrieved 6778: 6764: 6757: 6745: 6734: 6723:. Retrieved 6719:the original 6704: 6693:. Retrieved 6689:the original 6674: 6663:. Retrieved 6659:the original 6644: 6636: 6631: 6623: 6618: 6603: 6593: 6585: 6580: 6572: 6567: 6561:. p. 2. 6553: 6546: 6537: 6517: 6510: 6499: 6488: 6473: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6427: 6413: 6401: 6389: 6377: 6368: 6359: 6332: 6327: 6318: 6309: 6300: 6292: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6258: 6254: 6246: 6219: 6210: 6202: 6197: 6189: 6184: 6175: 6166: 6158: 6151: 6142: 6133: 6113: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6066: 6060: 6051: 6042: 6033: 6024: 6015: 6004:. Retrieved 5994: 5984: 5976: 5971: 5951: 5942: 5934: 5928: 5919: 5911: 5883: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5849: 5833: 5828: 5820: 5815: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5786: 5775:. Retrieved 5771:the original 5756: 5748: 5743: 5732:. Retrieved 5722: 5712: 5701:. Retrieved 5691: 5680:. Retrieved 5670: 5647:. Retrieved 5643:the original 5633: 5622:. Retrieved 5612: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 4297:Population ( 4290:Population ( 4277: 4273: 4269: 4266:Demographics 4260: 4170:Leiblin Park 4122:Convoy Place 4117:Clayton Park 4097:Bayer's Lake 4085: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4009: 3987: 3967:Clayton Park 3956: 3951: 3936:Citadel Hill 3933: 3918: 3915: 3899: 3874: 3866: 3857: 3846: 3828:21st century 3813:amalgamation 3810: 3804: 3784:Royal Assent 3779: 3777: 3774: 3765: 3762: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731:Parks Canada 3723: 3707:Clayton Park 3696: 3683: 3667:happened on 3665:Halifax Riot 3662: 3659:Halifax Riot 3648:World War II 3645: 3618:Halifax Riot 3592:World War II 3589: 3563:World War II 3557:War Plan Red 3555: 3536: 3517: 3500: 3488:Newfoundland 3485: 3451: 3445: 3438: 3399:searchlights 3389: 3383: 3374: 3365:ocean liners 3358:from German 3345: 3342: 3333: 3314:Mount Olivet 3300:rink of the 3289: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3227: 3214: 3196:nationalized 3192: 3157: 3148:Komati River 3125: 3116: 3105: 3070:20th century 3041: 3002: 2985: 2934: 2928: 2898: 2885: 2859:John O'Brien 2852: 2837: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2771: 2753: 2725: 2699: 2667: 2645: 2639:who was the 2630: 2615: 2585:and on into 2548: 2536:Lower Canada 2525: 2513: 2485: 2469: 2457: 2442: 2415: 2406:York Redoubt 2366:Citadel Hill 2359: 2336: 2313: 2281:Enos Collins 2270: 2246: 2206: 2167: 2155:U.S. Capitol 2144: 2135: 2126: 2108: 2104: 2101:Provo Wallis 2096: 2095: 2085: 2068:Philip Broke 2061: 2054: 2047: 2027:Philip Broke 2017:into Halifax 2013: 2007: 1996: 1987: 1979: 1959: 1950: 1942: 1932: 1928: 1913: 1903: 1897: 1882: 1869: 1831: 1827:Enos Collins 1811: 1799: 1774:19th century 1759: 1713: 1696: 1662: 1655: 1636: 1613: 1604:Citadel Hill 1590:British Army 1547: 1542:commissioned 1531: 1525: 1502: 1496:adjacent to 1494:George Scott 1436: 1409: 1373: 1360: 1340:Madeira wine 1325: 1313: 1306: 1269:Lawrencetown 1266: 1255: 1228: 1223:The Carleton 1151: 1144: 1124: 1117: 1109:Grand Parade 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1034: 1029: 1022:sloop-of-war 1011: 926:Lawrencetown 923: 904: 882:Despite the 881: 853:Lawrencetown 851:(1750), and 826: 809: 800: 794: 778:18th century 408: 403: 399: 395: 366: 329:Area code(s) 234:1 April 1996 216:21 June 1749 203:Municipality 70:in July 2007 39: 26: 9129:Quebec City 9084:Fredericton 9019:Nova Scotia 8944:Monarchical 8915:Immigration 8537:J. B. Kenny 7596:Communities 7415:HRM History 5807:. Also see 5802:; also see 5141:2050027.00 5116:2050026.05 5091:2050026.04 5066:2050026.03 5041:2050026.02 5016:2050025.05 4991:2050025.04 4966:2050025.02 4941:2050025.01 4916:2050024.00 4891:2050023.00 4866:2050022.00 4841:2050021.00 4816:2050020.00 4791:2050019.00 4766:2050018.00 4741:2050017.00 4716:2050016.00 4691:2050015.00 4666:2050014.00 4641:2050013.00 4616:2050012.00 4591:2050011.00 4566:2050010.00 4541:2050009.00 4516:2050008.00 4491:2050007.00 4466:2050006.00 4441:2050005.00 4416:2050004.02 4391:2050004.01 4366:2050003.00 4341:2050002.00 4316:2050001.00 4255:Fort Massey 4148:Green Acres 4107:Boulderwood 4005:amalgamated 3952:the Narrows 3673:Roy Kellock 3577:Oscar Nemon 3533:salvage tug 3498:in Boston. 3477:atomic bomb 3457:picric acid 3380:sister ship 3348:World War I 3324:World War I 3251:victims at 3245:Markers of 3168:South Shore 3106:During the 2948:Guysborough 2828:Tallahassee 2816:Tallahassee 2800:Tallahassee 2796:Tallahassee 2788:Tallahassee 2754:Tallahassee 2618:Crimean War 2610:Crimean War 2597:Crimean War 2591:New England 2559:Minas Basin 2528:oligarchies 2516:Joseph Howe 2482:City status 2420:opened the 2348:Confederate 2340:Crimean War 2320:Cunard Line 2178:New Ireland 2163:Robert Ross 2159:White House 2103:, escorted 2080:age of sail 1982:War of 1812 1976:War of 1812 1970:War of 1812 1962:terrorized 1945:War of 1812 1924:conscripted 1916:impressment 1815:West Indies 1606:during the 1574:during the 1517:Court House 1467:War of 1812 1384:Protestants 1332:James Wolfe 1294:Fort Edward 1273:Fort Edward 1127:blockhouses 1113:Nova Scotia 621:established 595:established 588:established 581:established 574:established 519:established 487:(1759–1996) 481:(1980–1996) 475:(1750–1996) 469:(1749–1996) 392:amalgamated 373:Nova Scotia 231:Amalgamated 197:Nova Scotia 150: / 118:Nova Scotia 9251:Categories 9197:Historians 9134:Saint John 9099:Lethbridge 8932:Operations 8695:Rockingham 8618:Fitzgerald 8595:Fitzgerald 8540:Castonguay 8507:MacIlreith 8479:Mackintosh 8378:Williamson 8095:Fitzgerald 7909:Rockingham 7813:Fall River 7547:(see also 7471:Government 7326:Acadiensis 7106:2014-08-30 7055:2014-08-30 6882:2013-01-22 6846:2012-08-27 6790:2012-08-27 6725:2008-05-10 6695:2008-05-10 6665:2008-05-10 6557:(Thesis). 6006:2012-08-27 5777:2014-02-05 5734:2012-08-27 5703:2012-08-27 5682:2012-08-27 5649:2009-08-07 5624:2009-08-07 5604:References 4225:Africville 4186:Rockingham 4153:Hydrostone 4127:Cowie Hill 4112:Bridgeview 4000:, and the 3979:Rockingham 3928:See also: 3798:, and the 3703:Rockingham 3446:Mont-Blanc 3390:Mauretania 3369:troopships 3346:It was in 3255:in Halifax 2978:The first 2812:Union Navy 2736:Union Army 2569:and on to 2299:, and the 2261:Africville 2257:Lucasville 2253:Beechville 2243:in Halifax 2194:privateers 2136:Chesapeake 2127:Chesapeake 2105:Chesapeake 2062:Chesapeake 2014:Chesapeake 1997:Chesapeake 1838:Town Clock 1677:spermaceti 1521:Treaty Day 1439:Royal Navy 1400:Martinique 1314:After the 1239:Louisbourg 1006:Protestant 847:) (1749), 441:History of 417:See also: 387:, and the 260:Population 138:63°36′36″W 135:44°40′12″N 9159:Vancouver 9149:Saskatoon 8974:Provinces 8888:Etymology 8858:Canadians 8835:1960–1981 8830:1945–1960 8825:1914–1945 8820:1867–1914 8815:1763–1867 8810:1534–1763 8791:Year list 8731:Dartmouth 8710:Spryfield 8493:McPherson 8485:McPherson 8413:MacKinlay 8389:MacKinlay 8362:1841-1996 8350:McCluskey 8346:Savage, J 8335:Thornhill 8239:1873-1996 8221:MacKenzie 8164:Archibald 8153:1880-1996 8118:1979-1996 8105:Savage, M 7981:Timberlea 7941:Lake Echo 7914:Spryfield 7882:South End 7872:North End 7824:Dartmouth 7681:Education 7621:Geography 7499:City Hall 7315:. Formac. 7005:10 August 6979:10 August 6293:The Times 6279:The Times 6190:Argonauta 5167:Community 4208:Wedgewood 4203:Thornhill 4197:Spryfield 4165:Kent Park 4159:Jollimore 4143:Fernleigh 4132:Fairmount 4015:Community 3983:Spryfield 3912:Geography 3904:made the 3818:Dartmouth 3782:received 3719:Spryfield 3571:upright=1 3549:in 1931. 3492:Red Cross 3411:seaplanes 3388:RMS 3373:RMS 3352:steamship 3261:RMS 3233:RMS 3180:Vancouver 3158:In 1901, 3121:Cape Town 3117:Sardinian 3112:companies 3060:Earl Grey 2820:Nansemont 2775:Liverpool 2752:CSS 2732:Abolition 2643:in 1749. 2416:In 1814, 2332:Long Lake 2084:HMS 2060:USS 2053:HMS 1991:in 1806. 1986:HMS 1964:Shelburne 1956:Liverpool 1949:HMS 1933:Cleopatra 1931:HMS 1902:HMS 1883:Cleopatra 1870:Cleopatra 1868:HMS 1832:By 1796, 1802:gristmill 1751:Kentville 1669:Nantucket 1624:Sugar Act 1546:HMS 1302:Lunenburg 1289:John Knox 1251:expulsion 855:(1754). 849:Dartmouth 473:Dartmouth 322:3H to B3S 282:Time zone 252:Elevation 9221:Category 9180:Research 9164:Winnipeg 9114:Montreal 9094:Hamilton 9079:Edmonton 9069:Brampton 8994:Manitoba 8927:Military 8883:Economic 8878:Cultural 8796:Timeline 8700:Fairview 8679:Woodlawn 8674:Westphal 8554:Mitchell 8546:Thompson 8516:Chisholm 8499:Hamilton 8482:O'Mullin 8463:Sinclair 8434:Caldwell 8410:Caldwell 8392:Jennings 8374:E. Kenny 8342:Brownlow 8320:Pettipas 8293:Williams 8287:Williams 8269:Simmonds 8209:Leverman 8203:Peverill 8170:Shatford 8133:Christie 7971:Prospect 7904:Fairview 7877:West End 7855:Woodside 7850:Woodlawn 7845:Westphal 7830:Burnside 7423:Archived 7328:: 71–96. 7296:(1866). 7226:(2005). 7073:Archived 7022:Archived 6940:CBC News 6205:, p. 85. 6071:. 1769. 5960:Archived 5567:See also 5560:Source: 4231:Richmond 4137:Fairview 3971:Fairview 3711:Fairview 3686:Cold War 3602:and the 3543:West End 3371:such as 3268:CS 3226:CS 3217:disaster 3164:Yarmouth 3017:Montreal 2822:and USS 2808:mainmast 2382:harbours 2040:The new 1938:bayonets 1898:Furieuse 1866:ordered 1553:Montcalm 1538:schooner 1471:squadron 1465:and the 1405:Fairview 1368:New York 1204:Acadians 1083:palisade 1062:Alderney 1030:Alderney 919:Acadians 810:Jipugtug 433:a series 431:Part of 184:Province 45:Halafacs 40:Chebucto 9202:Surveys 9154:Toronto 9109:Moncton 9104:Markham 9089:Halifax 9024:Nunavut 8999:Ontario 8984:Alberta 8736:Bedford 8726:Halifax 8705:Armdale 8608:Wallace 8591:O'Brien 8588:Vaughan 8582:Vaughan 8573:Donahoe 8557:Donovan 8543:Ritchie 8528:Hawkins 8496:Stephen 8401:Hemmeon 8330:Zatsman 8296:Simpson 8290:Notting 8281:Johnson 8257:Payzant 8245:Symonds 8224:Lichter 8200:Hopkins 8194:Brenton 8167:Chipman 8129:Roberts 7936:Enfield 7894:Armdale 7808:Bedford 7646:History 7611:Economy 7606:Cycling 7601:Culture 7586:Airport 7570:Transit 7560:Library 7411:, 1895. 7287:Halifax 7150:Titanic 7141:Sources 7070:140.pdf 5550:156,141 5537:136,520 5498:119,292 5485:113,910 5472:114,455 5461:114,594 5450:122,035 5297:+170.3% 5182:136,520 5177:156,141 5147:10,379 4528:10,325 4428:11,340 4344:11.518 4091:Armdale 3963:Armdale 3938:on the 3840:before 3822:Halifax 3715:Armdale 3646:During 3528:Pier 21 3461:lyddite 3384:Titanic 3375:Olympic 3356:convoys 3334:Olympic 3298:curling 3290:Titanic 3286:Titanic 3273:and CS 3263:Titanic 3248:Titanic 3235:Titanic 3215:Titanic 3210:(CNR). 3038:of 1907 2882:in 1878 2840:Ontario 2779:Glasgow 2579:Moncton 2573:on the 2565:and to 2563:Windsor 2551:railway 2461:Preston 2448:Baptist 2362:drumlin 2318:, the 2273:Bermuda 2109:Shannon 2097:Shannon 2086:Victory 2078:of the 2055:Shannon 2050:frigate 2008:Shannon 1988:Halifax 1960:Whiting 1954:was in 1951:Whiting 1763:general 1673:whaling 1665:Quakers 1610:in 1780 1555:at the 1548:Halifax 1388:Germans 1081:Wooden 1042:sawmill 1038:scalped 988:Mi'kmaq 984:Acadian 829:Miꞌkmaq 803:Miꞌkmaq 479:Bedford 461:History 413:History 369:Halifax 268:156,141 213:Founded 207:Halifax 164:Country 110:Halifax 36:Halifax 9139:Regina 9124:Ottawa 9061:Cities 9029:Quebec 8954:Sports 8850:Topics 8604:Hanson 8600:Morris 8569:Kinley 8563:Butler 8534:Murphy 8531:Parker 8524:Martin 8511:Crosby 8503:Crosby 8476:Fraser 8467:Richey 8460:Duggan 8457:Dunbar 8443:Richey 8396:Stairs 8369:Binney 8339:Stubbs 8326:Akerly 8323:Morris 8314:Mosher 8311:Topple 8308:Mosher 8305:McLean 8302:Mosher 8299:Vidito 8284:Scarfe 8278:Sterns 8272:Scarfe 8266:Weston 8263:Frazee 8260:Stairs 8254:Turner 8218:Salton 8215:Settle 8212:Burris 8206:Dowell 8197:Smiley 8191:Madill 8185:Bishop 8182:Taylor 8176:Madill 8173:Wilson 8160:Laurie 8125:Cosman 7666:Sports 7545:Police 7364: 7345: 7236: 7212: 7177: 7158: 6525: 6339: 6121: 6075: 5936:Wilson 5914:p. 160 5891: 5805:Wilson 5553:+14.4% 5453:+31.9% 5439:92,511 5431:+21.4% 5428:85,589 5420:+18.9% 5417:70,488 5406:59,275 5398:+25.2% 5395:58,372 5387:+14.2% 5384:46,619 5371:40,832 5360:38,437 5352:+22.0% 5349:36,100 5341:+18.2% 5338:29,582 5330:+20.6% 5327:25,026 5319:+43.9% 5316:20,749 5305:14,422 5294:14,439 5286:+33.5% 5264:+47.8% 5253:+43.1% 5242:−32.2% 5172:61.961 5153:2,307 5150:7,362 5144:4.498 5128:5,014 5125:3,967 5122:3,866 5119:0.771 5103:6,645 5100:4,199 5097:4,346 5094:0.654 5078:2,403 5075:3,358 5072:3,348 5069:1.393 5053:3,217 5050:3,409 5047:4,855 5044:1.509 5028:2,407 5025:3,547 5022:3,746 5019:1.556 5003:5,288 5000:4,685 4997:4,818 4994:0.911 4978:2,882 4975:4,863 4972:5,515 4969:1.913 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4369:2.365 4350:6,194 4347:8,358 4325:3,868 4322:4,123 4319:5.703 3981:, and 3794:, the 3790:, the 3717:, and 3669:VE-Day 3613:German 3608:Allied 3551:Pan-Am 3475:of an 3469:Benzol 3386:) and 3360:U-boat 3294:morgue 2907:, the 2844:Quebec 2818:, USS 2790:Escape 2677:, the 2657:Sobeys 2620:. The 2587:Quebec 2571:Pictou 2392:, the 2113:battle 2010:leads 1725:, the 1632:Quebec 1620:Sambro 1528:empire 1461:, the 1457:, the 1348:brandy 1344:claret 1221:built 833:Acadia 672:2010: 666:2003: 660:1996: 654:1945: 648:1945: 642:1917: 636:1912: 630:1899: 624:1894: 617:1887: 611:1885: 604:1863: 598:1861: 591:1860: 584:1856: 577:1832: 570:1814: 564:1813: 558:1805: 552:1794: 546:1782: 540:1761: 534:1759: 528:1758: 522:1751: 515:1750: 509:1749: 504:Events 435:on the 383:, the 379:, the 361:011D12 194: 177:Canada 174: 48: 9044:Yukon 8964:Women 8585:Lloyd 8566:Ahern 8560:Lloyd 8550:Cragg 8520:Bligh 8489:Keefe 8472:Tobin 8453:Henry 8448:Tobin 8430:Pryor 8426:Scott 8422:Pryor 8417:Keith 8406:Pryor 8382:Keith 8317:Isnor 8275:Oland 8251:Weeks 8248:Troop 8188:Smith 8179:Smith 8138:Kelly 8100:Kelly 7656:Parks 7651:Media 7565:Water 7489:Mayor 7306:–167. 7100:(PDF) 7093:(PDF) 7049:(PDF) 7042:(PDF) 6840:(PDF) 6833:(PDF) 5501:+4.7% 5488:−0.5% 5475:−0.1% 5464:−6.1% 5442:+8.1% 5409:+1.5% 5374:+6.2% 5363:+6.5% 5308:−0.1% 5283:5,341 5275:+8.3% 5272:4,000 5261:3,695 5250:2,500 5239:1,747 5228:2,576 5187:2,519 5161:40.9 5061:42.4 4986:13.4 4944:1.05 4936:16.8 4911:13.4 4836:40.6 4711:15.9 4636:16.9 4586:19.5 4536:87.3 4494:1.16 4486:13.6 4436:14.6 4411:16.7 4361:34.9 3849:Sloan 3820:-and- 3652:barge 3275:Minia 2824:Huron 2567:Truro 2532:Upper 2174:Maine 2139:' 1682:Wales 1667:from 1392:Dutch 1264:.) 1140:Map 2 892:Canso 686:Other 350:CAPHL 310:(ADT) 308:UTC-3 287:UTC-4 8578:Kitz 8438:Hill 8386:Bell 8227:Ball 7661:Port 7549:RCMP 7362:ISBN 7343:ISBN 7234:ISBN 7210:ISBN 7175:ISBN 7156:ISBN 7007:2022 6981:2022 6523:ISBN 6337:ISBN 6119:ISBN 6073:ISBN 5889:ISBN 5546:2021 5533:2016 5520:2011 5507:2006 5494:2001 5481:1996 5469:1991 5458:1981 5447:1971 5436:1961 5425:1951 5414:1941 5403:1931 5392:1921 5380:1911 5368:1901 5357:1891 5346:1881 5335:1871 5324:1861 5313:1851 5302:1841 5291:1828 5280:1817 5269:1790 5258:1767 5247:1762 5236:1755 5225:1749 5214:Pop. 5210:Year 5197:14.3 5136:2.5 5111:3.5 5086:0.3 5036:5.6 5011:2.8 4886:5.3 4861:6.9 4811:1.3 4761:2.9 4736:6.7 4686:3.3 4661:2.7 4611:6.8 4511:4.7 4461:0.3 4386:2.4 4353:725 4336:6.5 4328:722 4306:2021 4299:2016 4292:2021 3750:slum 3663:The 3316:and 3126:The 3083:The 2931:town 2786:The 2777:and 2726:The 2702:deaf 2589:and 2534:and 2404:and 2259:and 2157:and 2125:HMS 2006:HMS 1825:and 1649:and 1614:The 1300:and 1283:and 986:and 890:and 421:and 347:Code 345:GNBC 239:Area 226:1842 222:City 8860:- ( 7304:166 7266:doi 5524:n/a 5511:n/a 4961:10 4561:22 4019:new 3575:by 3545:at 3452:Imo 3382:of 3186:'s 3087:by 2954:at 2866:.) 2742:). 2561:at 2388:at 2093:. 2029:'s 1829:. 1793:in 1729:on 1707:in 1703:by 1441:'s 1206:on 1111:in 863:at 358:Map 356:NTS 338:902 334:782 301:DST 291:AST 9253:: 7324:. 7262:88 7260:. 6997:. 6971:. 6955:; 6770:81 6713:. 6683:. 6653:. 6460:^ 6347:^ 6233:^ 5903:^ 5841:^ 5798:: 5658:^ 5219:±% 4786:6 4308:) 4301:) 4294:) 3996:, 3992:, 3985:. 3977:, 3973:, 3969:, 3965:, 3961:; 3954:. 3855:. 3741:. 3713:, 3709:, 3705:, 3701:, 3443:, 3190:. 2846:, 2842:, 2628:. 2546:. 2467:. 2400:, 2396:, 2357:. 2326:, 2322:, 2295:, 2291:, 2287:, 2263:. 2255:, 1947:. 1845:. 1770:. 1737:, 1733:, 1536:a 1394:, 1390:, 1296:, 1142:) 1138:| 902:. 371:, 336:, 9172:) 9168:( 9052:) 9048:( 8864:) 8798:) 8794:( 8775:e 8768:t 8761:v 8652:e 8645:t 8638:v 8069:e 8062:t 8055:v 7551:) 7455:e 7448:t 7441:v 7370:. 7351:. 7272:. 7268:: 7242:. 7218:. 7183:. 7164:. 7109:. 7058:. 7009:. 6983:. 6885:. 6849:. 6793:. 6772:. 6728:. 6698:. 6668:. 6612:. 6531:. 6482:. 6227:. 6127:. 6081:. 6009:. 5897:. 5780:. 5737:. 5706:. 5685:. 5652:. 5627:. 3378:( 766:e 759:t 752:v 320:B 303:) 293:) 289:( 54:) 50:( 20:)

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Knowledge

History of Halifax, Nova Scotia

Index