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Terauchi thought the army should stay out of politics, by which he probably meant that the politicians should keep their hands off the army. In other respects he was a typically ruthless
Japanese Army officer. Neither the Americans nor his own peers thought much of him, but his staff were impressed
1006:
When told that
Terauchi was in too poor health to attend the surrender ceremony at Singapore, Mountbatten sent his own doctor to examine Terauchi. The doctor confirmed his fragile health, and Mountbatten had him transferred to a bungalow in Malaya in March 1946. On 11 June 1946, Terauchi became
782:. His inflammatory rhetoric brought about the collapse of the Hirota administration in January 1937 when he engaged in a verbal shouting match against Speaker of the House Kunimatsu Hamada, accusing him of defaming the Army. Hamada retorted that he did not insult the Army, and would commit
723:
should also observe the law. However, the Home
Ministry and the Army concluded later an agreement that precluded the civilian police from handling crimes committed by military personnel, which effectively placed military personnel above the law.
1007:
angered by a report of a
Kempeitai lieutenant colonel who had threatened to disclose Japanese war crimes to the Allies, and he suffered a second massive stroke and died early the next morning. As a consequence, he never stood trial for
719:
and the Army. Terauchi demanded an official apology from the Osaka police, insisting that the policeman had unfairly injured the Army's prestige.The Osaka police refused to apologize, stating that
1011:, such as his responsibility for mistreatment of laborers on the Burma-Siam Railroad and his order that all Allied prisoners of war in his command area were to be massacred if Japan was invaded.
711:. He was the leading military commander in Osaka during the notorious "Go-Stop Incident", in which the verbal altercation between two young men—an off-duty soldier in uniform who had ignored a
896:
to personally discuss terms of a cease-fire. Instead, the remaining 680,000 Japanese soldiers in
Southeast Asia were surrendered on his behalf in Singapore on 12 September 1945 by General
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631:. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in November 1916 and attached to the IJA 2nd Infantry Regiment in September 1917. He worked as several administrative posts within the
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himself if his accusation should be proven false. This clash further intensified the conflict between the military and the civilian political parties in the
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felt otherwise, writing in his diary that "... that damn
Terauchi lives in luxury in Saigon, sleeps in a comfortable bed, eats good food and plays
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1641:
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Terauchi was given command of
Southern Expeditionary Army, responsible for the opening Japanese offensive of the Pacific War. He was critical of
600:
around that time. After his father returned from an overseas assignment, the family moved back to Tokyo. He graduated from the 11th class of the
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656:. In September 1920, he became commander of the 3rd Guards Infantry Battalion, and chief-of-staff of the Imperial Guard from September 1923.
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900:. Terauchi personally surrendered to Mountbatten on 30 November 1945 in Saigon. On 12 June 1946, he suffered from another stroke at
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As the war in the
Pacific drew to a close, a British Intelligence Liaison Officer, Major Richard Holbrook McGregor, was sent by
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short sword to the then Lord Louis
Mountbatten in Saigon in 1945. The sword dates from 1413, and is now kept at
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independence movement. Terauchi's attitude likely played a role in Homma's subsequent relief and retirement.
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and a policeman, which developed into fistfights, and finally into a ministerial-level conflict between the
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train he was riding on derailed in an accident that killed 34 people, but
Terauchi was not injured.
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to Saigon to verify that Count Terauchi was indeed in a hospital and unable to make the flight to
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if it could be proven otherwise. On the other hand, Hamada said that Terauchi should commit
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in May 1944. When this area came under threat from the Allied attack, he retreated to
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Soldiers of the sun : the rise and fall of the Imperial Japanese Army, 1868-1945
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If there are two ways of doing something, trust Southern Army to pick the wrong one.
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peerage system upon the death of his father, and was raised in military rank to
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The Rising sun : the decline and fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945
808:, the third-most prestigious post in the military. With the outbreak of the
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1318:. Translated by Cox, Alvin D. Quantico, VA: The Marine Corps Association.
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and graduated from the 21st class in 1909. In July 1912, he was sent as a
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wanted to place it on prominent display during a dinner held for
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In early November 1919, he succeeded in the hereditary title of
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by the fact that such a wealthy man chose to live so frugally.
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and soon afterward began coordinating war plans with Admiral
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In November 1941, Terauchi was transferred to command of the
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774:. During his term, he began an extensive purge against the
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Commander-in-Chief, IJA Southern Expeditionary Army Group
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Japan's Imperial Army : its rise and fall, 1853-1945
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World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
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In August 1934, Terauchi was transferred to command the
1449:(日本陸海軍総合事典) Japanese Army and Navy General Encyclopedia
1383:
Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan: A Political Biography
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The 2nd Count Terauchi surrendered his family heirloom
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in August 1937. He was awarded the Grand Cordon of the
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in February 1924 and was assigned to the staff of the
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Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class
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Japanese military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
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In February 1937, Terauchi was appointed head of the
592:. Due to his family's close connections with former
588:, and he was sent to live with his maternal aunt in
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1348:(in Japanese), vol. 9, Tokyo: Chūōkōron-sha,
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584:. When he was four, his father was transferred to
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1697:Prisoners who died in British military detention
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1333:"Queen nixed mum's surrender sword slight: book"
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596:, he was officially registered as a resident of
1632:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
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695:in August 1929 and was assigned command of the
604:in 1899, and served as a junior officer in the
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1257:. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.
778:members within the military and supported the
703:. In January 1932, he was transferred to the
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1687:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1622:Military personnel from Yamaguchi Prefecture
1330:
1102:
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1647:Japanese military personnel of World War II
1473:Newspaper clippings about Hisaichi Terauchi
1316:Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War
877:. Soon after receiving word of the loss of
847:, Terauchi established his headquarters in
1677:Japanese people who died in prison custody
1413:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.
1231:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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16:Japanese officer, war criminal (1879–1946)
1410:Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography
976:for being too "soft" on Filipinos and of
806:Inspectorate General of Military Training
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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855:, 1st class, in March 1942. Promoted to
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615:After the war, Terauchi returned to the
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1667:Ministers of the Imperial Japanese Army
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1209:Biographical dictionary of World War II
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171:9 March 1936 – 2 February 1937
1642:People of the Second Sino-Japanese War
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1331:Hollingworth, Will (24 January 2006).
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865:) on 6 June 1943, he relocated to the
672:in March 1926. In September 1926, the
159:Minister of War of the Japanese Empire
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1557:Commander, IJA North China Area Army
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916:camp and died. He was buried at the
827:Terauchi Hisaichi in Singapore, 1942
751:celebrating the Japanese victory in
633:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
1381:Large, Stephen (22 October 1992).
14:
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948:of Japan. However, her daughter,
933:. It was almost the subject of a
833:Southern Expeditionary Army Group
541:Southern Expeditionary Army Group
391:Southern Expeditionary Army Group
939:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
843:. After leading the conquest of
767:in March 1936 in the cabinet of
679:In August 1927, Terauchi became
414:Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation
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1508:9 March 1936 – 2 February 1937
1246:Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
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523:, 8 August 1879 – 12 June 1946)
34:needs additional citations for
747:Terauchi (right) with General
602:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
1662:Military personnel from Tokyo
1451:. Tokyo: St. Martin's Press.
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980:for being too lenient to the
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912:while being transferred to a
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610:Guards 2nd Infantry Battalion
1200:The Generals of World War II
1167:Aldous, Christopher (1997),
959:Memorial to Terauchi in the
564:, and was the eldest son of
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7:
1477:20th Century Press Archives
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1207:Boatner, Mark Mayo (1996).
519:
10:
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1584:Commander, IJA Taiwan Army
1280:. London: Arms and Armor.
1276:Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai
1194:Ammenthorp, Steen (2000).
1170:Police in Occupation Japan
731:. He was promoted to full
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441:South West Pacific theatre
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1428:Fukagawa, Hideki (1981).
1407:Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992).
1295:Harries, Meirion (1991).
1173:, CRC Press, p. 41,
998:". Yamashita added that:
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664:Terauchi was promoted to
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1253:Drea, Edward J. (2009).
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853:Order of the Golden Kite
810:Second Sino-Japanese War
473:Order of the Golden Kite
453:South East Asian theatre
409:Second Sino-Japanese War
387:Northern China Area Army
1344:Tobe, Ryōichi (1998),
937:in the mid-1980s, when
894:RAF Mingaladon Airfield
818:Order of the Rising Sun
582:Prime Minister of Japan
468:Order of the Rising Sun
1682:Japanese war criminals
1447:Hata, Ikuhiko (2005).
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537:Imperial Japanese Army
342:Imperial Japanese Army
279:Japanese Cemetery Park
1432:. Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo.
1385:. London: Routledge.
1362:Toland, John (1970).
1299:. London: Heinemann.
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691:. He was promoted to
635:from September 1918.
560:Terauchi was born in
556:Early military career
446:Kokoda Track campaign
348:Years of service
1588:Aug 1934 – Dec 1935
1561:Aug 1937 – Dec 1938
1538:Nov 1941 – Aug 1945
1242:"Terauchi, Hisaichi"
1240:Budge, Kent (2015).
1196:"Terauchi, Hisaichi"
776:Imperial Way Faction
729:Taiwan Army of Japan
627:and in July 1914 to
598:Yamaguchi Prefecture
429:Battle of Mount Song
383:Taiwan Army of Japan
43:improve this article
1497:Yoshiyuki Kawashima
1366:. Toronto: Bantam.
952:, vetoed the idea.
935:diplomatic incident
890:Admiral Mountbatten
851:. He received the
539:, commander of the
204:Yoshiyuki Kawashima
58:"Hisaichi Terauchi"
1489:Political offices
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617:Army Staff College
606:Russo-Japanese War
404:Russo-Japanese War
1657:Marshals of Japan
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1591:Succeeded by
1564:Succeeded by
1541:Succeeded by
1521:Military offices
1511:Succeeded by
1355:978-4-12-490109-2
1264:978-0-7006-1663-3
1180:978-0-203-44014-8
1103:Hollingworth 2006
918:Japanese cemetery
885:on 10 May 1945.
735:in October 1935.
574:Terauchi Masatake
520:Terauchi Hisaichi
508:Hisaichi Terauchi
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436:World War II
397:Battles/wars
379:4th Division
375:5th Division
256:(1946-06-12)
254:12 June 1946
211:Succeeded by
166:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1617:1946 deaths
1612:1879 births
1139:Toland 1970
1079:Fuller 1992
1055:Aldous 1997
963:, Singapore
906:Johor Bahru
867:Philippines
841:Pacific War
772:Kōki Hirota
685:Chosen Army
475:(1st Class)
470:(1st class)
265:Johor Bahru
199:Preceded by
192:Kōki Hirota
1606:Categories
1458:4130301357
1439:4829500026
1324:B000ID3YRK
1161:References
1091:Budge 2015
1067:Large 1992
1009:war crimes
982:Indonesian
968:War crimes
759:After the
660:As general
310:Allegiance
290:Alma mater
237:1879-08-08
99:March 2020
69:newspapers
1227:cite book
1127:Drea 2009
1043:Tobe 1998
990:Yamashita
926:wakizashi
849:Singapore
820:in 1938.
697:Hiroshima
640:hakushaku
608:with the
590:Yamaguchi
551:Biography
535:) in the
351:1899–1945
283:Singapore
167:In office
1401:See also
946:Naruhito
839:for the
499:Terauchi
489:In this
371:Commands
328:Service/
1479:of the
1475:in the
1186:22 July
902:Renggam
790:seppuku
785:seppuku
733:general
707:-based
699:-based
683:of the
654:colonel
629:Germany
543:during
495:surname
261:Renggam
246:, Japan
176:Monarch
83:scholar
1652:Kazoku
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883:stroke
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858:Gensui
755:, 1938
753:Xuzhou
649:kazoku
586:France
567:Gensui
528:Gensui
525:was a
493:, the
464:Awards
339:
330:branch
319:
269:Malaya
85:
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1346:日本の近代
1015:Notes
995:shogi
879:Burma
705:Osaka
689:Korea
644:count
571:Count
514:寺内 寿一
505:Count
180:Shōwa
138:寺内 寿一
126:Count
90:JSTOR
76:books
1551:none
1543:none
1528:none
1453:ISBN
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1387:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1320:ASIN
1301:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1233:link
1213:ISBN
1188:2009
1175:ISBN
531:(or
356:Rank
251:Died
231:Born
62:news
1481:ZBW
873:in
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