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374:, the group that would become the Hip Sing Tong did not actually originate within New York but rather on the West Coast within San Francisco. It moved into New York City in the late 1800s, and soon began to compete with the On Leong Tong for local control under the guidance of its then-leader Sai Wing Mock. This rivalry would eventually erupt into decades of violence, a part of a nationwide conflict between Tongs known as the
366:, it was founded to protect its members from the rampant anti-Chinese prejudice that was common in America at the time, and provide them with a semi-legitimate community structure since they could not rely on police or court systems to resolve internal community disputes. Also like many other Tongs, it eventually became involved in vice in order to fund its operations. While it is arguably most famous for its war with the
36:
179:
408:"ongoing gang investigations". And on the West Coast the Portland branch was subject to a major anti-drug trafficking raid by authorities in July 2012. The secretive nature of the group and apparent relative autonomy between chapters makes it difficult to determine how individual chapters actions reflect on the current trajectory of the group as a whole.
407:
However, other branches have seemingly remained involved with organized crime. In contrast to the positive public relationship between the NYC branch and the NYPD, as recently as 2018 a representative of the
Chicago police refused to publicly discuss its city's HSA chapter with a journalist due to
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In the last fifty to sixty years, efforts began from within the group to clean up their public image by obfuscating their illegal activities, and in several chapters this would transform into a genuine attempt to become a purely law-abiding organization. There were clear transfers of illegal
403:
and has gotten HSA officer Eric Ng elected president of the organization. Under his presidency, the CCBA has specifically focused on public outreach and fostering direct cooperation between the CCBA and the NYPD to counter gangs and street crime, and members of the NYPD regularly appear at
391:
to carry out crimes in their stead. However, due to crackdowns, the links between the Hip Sing
Association and their gangs become increasingly frayed and some sources believe that the gang had fully broken out of Hip Sing control as early as 1994.
354:(the latter being subject to a major drug raid by authorities in 1996). Recently some branches have begun to transform back into the legitimate fraternal organization they started as over a century prior.
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2012:
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Since the late 1990s, branches of the group have turned their original attempts at plausible deniability into a genuine trend towards becoming fully law-abiding
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342:(OPC). They would later establish chapters in Chinese-American communities throughout the United States in major cities such as
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CCBANY-hosted public events to meet with Eric Ng and other members to discuss neighborhood issues and educate the public.
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activities to plausibly deniable associated street gangs, like in New York City where the Hip Sing Tong secretly used the
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for control of
Chinatown during the early 1900s. During the 1930s and 1940s, the Hip Sings were involved in
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2007:
1976:
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648:"The tong wars: how New York's 1900s Chinatown descended into violence, bloodshed and savvy politics"
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318:) translates roughly to "cooperating for success." The Hip Sing Tong, along with their rivals the
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891:"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: CHINATOWN; On Pell Street, Only Memories Of a Violent Past"
496:
The Hip Sing
Association has several branches in the United States including in:
990:
952:
Organizing Crime in
Chinatown: race and racketeering in New York City, 1890-1910
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Drugs, Oil, and War: the United States in
Afghanistan, Colombia, and Indochina
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701:"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: CHINATOWN; Tongs and Gangs: Shifting the Links"
521:
375:
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Alas! What
Brought Thee Hither?: The Chinese in New York 1800-1950
800:"What A Murder In My Family Reveals About Chicago's Chinese Gangs"
4138:
3369:
3191:
2666:
2521:
2013:
List of U.S. cities with significant
Chinese-American populations
1548:
996:
http://www.singtaoyp.com/listing.php?page=2&id=219&pid=10
590:
515:
461:
742:
2592:
2300:
2233:
2147:
827:"Old Town residence is raided as part of drug trafficking case"
527:
509:
670:
668:
431: with: examples and additional citations. You can help by
4615:
4401:
4148:
2848:
2382:
2345:
1104:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's
Republic of China
954:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004.
3923:
665:
399:
like other Tongs. The NYC HSA is a permanent member of the
642:
640:
489:
Hip Sing
Association building (pale with red diamonds) in
676:"Benny Ong, 87, the Reputed Godfather of Chinatown Crime"
481:
The Hip Sing Association building in Seattle, Washington.
774:"Chinatown Safety & Crime Prevention Event Tomorrow"
637:
619:"The CIA-Mafia-Narcotics Connection and the U.S. Press"
2188:
Washington Metropolitan Association of Chinese Schools
843:
Example for the Nation: Nevada's Execution of Gee Jon
307:
during the early 20th century (perhaps c. 1904). The
1111:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
968:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
833:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2053:
718:
1916:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
693:
4938:
3795:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
778:The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side
616:
986:http://www.allpages.com/listings/h/h-3788.html
940:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1997.
3909:
2219:
2039:
1328:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1016:
991:http://www.wjbusiness.com/wjb_IL/23910669.htm
726:"Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association"
821:
819:
2093:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1911:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1030:
882:
754:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
730:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
401:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3916:
3902:
2226:
2212:
2046:
2032:
1119:
1023:
1009:
4957:Chinese-American culture in New York City
816:
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4290:Eastern and Southeastern European groups
901:
484:
476:
291:
277:
4051:
1284:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
791:
610:
299:criminal organization/gang formed as a
14:
4939:
3883:Organized crime groups in the Americas
2163:On Leong Chinese Merchants Association
2108:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
2103:Chinese Music Society of North America
1931:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
27:Chinese-American criminal organization
3897:
2207:
2078:Brooklyn Chinese-American Association
2062:List of Chinese American associations
2027:
1891:List of Chinese American associations
1858:Chinese Historical Society of America
1004:
848:Chinese Historical Society of America
4967:Organizations based in San Francisco
839:
415:
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
888:
797:
750:"Biography of President Eric Y. Ng"
24:
2083:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
1896:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
930:
621:. Lobster Magazine. Archived from
411:
25:
4978:
3075:(primarily White, also Hispanics)
2761:(primarily Hispanic, also Whites)
2168:Organization of Chinese Americans
1946:Organization of Chinese Americans
979:
381:
45:This article has multiple issues.
1371:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
419:
357:
177:
75:
34:
4168:Jewish-American organized crime
2178:Soo Yuen Benevolent Association
2088:Chinese American Service League
829:. The Oregonian. July 12, 2012.
617:Peter Dale Scott (1 Sep 1986).
326:, would be involved in violent
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4952:Chinese-American organizations
4223:New York divorce coercion gang
3494:New York divorce coercion gang
2793:Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos
2413:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
2408:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
2321:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
2113:Chinese for Affirmative Action
2054:Chinese American organizations
1936:Chinese for Affirmative Action
1863:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
889:LII, JANE H. (June 12, 1994).
286:
268:
13:
1:
2098:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance
1921:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
1364:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
603:
340:Office of Policy Coordination
3595:Cape Verdean organized crime
1842:Museum of Chinese in America
599:– 12705 New Hampshire Avenue
7:
3850:Universal Aryan Brotherhood
2237:groups in the United States
950:MacIllwain, Jeffrey Scott.
472:
197:. The specific problem is:
10:
4983:
4482:Stephanie St. Clair's gang
3873:Gangs in the United States
3765:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
3333:San Francisco crime family
2894:Spanish Gangster Disciples
2311:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
1853:Chinese American Museum DC
1315:San Francisco riot of 1877
798:Eng, Monica (2018-05-06).
561:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
503:– 215 S Capitol Boulevard
281:), formerly known as the
4797:
4790:
4760:
4720:
4689:
4659:
4649:
4629:
4603:
4568:
4538:
4504:
4494:
4434:
4394:
4385:
4365:
4344:
4335:
4289:
4259:
4250:
4175:
4166:
4042:
3982:
3941:
3932:
3863:
3840:Soldiers of Aryan Culture
3747:
3608:
3587:
3540:
3502:
3425:
3318:Philadelphia crime family
3267:DeCavalcante crime family
3212:
3142:
3082:
3038:
2749:
2645:Fujianese organized crime
2602:
2535:
2497:Orchard Park Trailblazers
2455:OutLaw Gangster Disciples
2398:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
2242:
2068:
2059:
2008:List of Chinese Americans
2000:
1977:United International Bank
1964:
1881:
1834:
1765:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1305:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
1297:
1241:
1230:
1089:
1038:
585:San Francisco, California
539:– 5799 New Peachtree Road
305:New York City's Chinatown
4407:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
3990:Camorra in New York City
3353:Trafficante crime family
3308:New Orleans crime family
3293:Los Angeles crime family
3288:Kansas City crime family
2824:(Mexican / Puerto Rican)
2418:South Side Compton Crips
2403:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
2393:Kelly Park Compton Crips
2388:Grape Street Watts Crips
2123:Eng Suey Sun Association
1906:Chinese Community Centre
1776:American Chinese cuisine
1652:Providence, Rhode Island
1310:Chinese massacre of 1871
1249:Anti-Chinese legislation
1099:Chinese American history
652:South China Morning Post
567:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
491:Chinatown, San Francisco
4791:Other historical groups
4387:African-American groups
4337:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
4272:Marat Balagula's Bratva
4208:Brooklyn Thrill Killers
3927:groups in New York City
3610:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
3382:East Harlem Purple Gang
3323:Pittsburgh crime family
2158:New York Chinese School
1901:Chinese American church
1847:Chinese American Museum
1684:San Francisco Chinatown
1382:Killing of Vincent Chin
1269:Immigration Act of 1924
1032:Chinese American topics
597:Silver Spring, Maryland
543:Los Angeles, California
397:fraternal organizations
4604:Central American gangs
4529:Norte del Valle Cartel
4452:Casper Holstein's gang
4297:Velentzas Organization
3983:Inactive or in decline
3934:Italian American Mafia
3360:10th & Oregon Crew
3348:St. Louis crime family
3328:Rochester crime family
3313:Patriarca crime family
3298:Milwaukee crime family
3247:Cleveland crime family
3117:Velentzas crime family
3112:Philadelphia Greek Mob
2828:Maniac Latin Disciples
2423:Venice Shoreline Crips
2262:Black Guerrilla Family
2128:Gin Family Association
1784:American Chinese films
1562:Montville, Connecticut
1388:Killing of Akai Gurley
551:– 2633 Nicollet Avenue
549:Minneapolis, Minnesota
518:– 1121 W Argyle Street
493:
482:
110:"Hip Sing Association"
4962:Tongs (organizations)
4549:Dominicans Don't Play
3995:D'Aquila crime family
3780:Aryan Republican Army
3338:San Jose crime family
3257:D'Aquila crime family
3252:Colorado crime family
3232:Bufalino crime family
3051:Dead Man Incorporated
2777:Dominicans Don't Play
2583:(primarily Cambodian)
2569:Menace of Destruction
2284:Black P. Stone Nation
2183:Suey Sing Association
1357:Hells Canyon Massacre
1333:Rock Springs massacre
1259:Chinese Exclusion Act
1051:American-born Chinese
510:Boston, Massachusetts
488:
480:
372:Manhattan's Chinatown
278:hip3 sing3 gung1 wui2
4947:Asian-American gangs
4907:Slaughter House Gang
4827:Charlton Street Gang
4676:Hip Sing Association
4630:South American gangs
4462:Frank Matthews' gang
4447:Bumpy Johnson's gang
4267:Evsei Agron's Bratva
4015:New Springville Boys
4005:Morello crime family
3558:Independent Soldiers
3541:West and South Asian
3487:Abergil crime family
3402:New Springville Boys
3343:Seattle crime family
3303:Morello crime family
3237:Buffalo crime family
2975:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
2477:Lucerne Street Doggz
2445:Four Corner Hustlers
2153:Lin Sing Association
2133:Hip Sing Association
1982:Global Commerce Bank
1956:Hip Sing Association
1344:Seattle riot of 1886
840:Chan, Loren (1976).
625:on 25 September 2006
512:– 162 Lincoln Street
338:(KMT) and later the
334:operations with the
257:Hip Sing Association
207:improve this article
193:to meet Knowledge's
95:improve this article
4812:Baxter Street Dudes
4807:Batavia Street Gang
4419:Nine Trey Gangsters
4414:United Blood Nation
4307:The Greenpoint Crew
4025:South Brooklyn Boys
3785:Atomwaffen Division
3412:South Brooklyn Boys
3272:Detroit Partnership
3262:Dallas crime family
3009:(primarily Mexican)
2970:Toonerville Rifa 13
2795:(primarily Mexican)
2662:Jackson Street Boys
2462:Hidden Valley Kings
2361:United Blood Nation
2341:Nine Trey Gangsters
2193:Ying On Association
1926:Ying On Association
1826:Chinatown bus lines
1818:Confucius Institute
1742:Rockville, Maryland
1730:Spokane, Washington
1339:Tacoma riot of 1885
1081:Hyphenated American
1076:Hong Kong Americans
964:Scott, Peter Dale.
591:Seattle, Washington
581:– 1723 Bandera Road
575:– 211 NW 3rd Avenue
524:– 4301 Payne Avenue
458:Kai Su "Benny" Ong
4917:Tub of Blood Bunch
4457:Frank Lucas's gang
4317:Rudaj Organization
4228:Yiddish Black Hand
4198:Bugs and Meyer Mob
3835:Public Enemy No. 1
3470:Yiddish Black Hand
3440:Bugs and Meyer Mob
3283:Genna crime family
3100:Rudaj Organization
2945:Logan Heights Gang
2851:(Central American)
2450:Gangster Disciples
2279:Black Mafia Family
2272:Junior Black Mafia
1749:Winnemucca, Nevada
1541:San Gabriel Valley
1460:West Argyle Street
1350:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1215:Washington State (
705:The New York Times
680:The New York Times
593:– 420 8th Avenue S
579:San Antonio, Texas
555:New York, New York
545:– 428 Gin Ling Way
537:Doraville, Georgia
494:
483:
301:labor organization
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4912:Tenth Avenue Gang
4877:Lenox Avenue Gang
4756:
4755:
4645:
4644:
4496:Hispanic-American
4490:
4489:
4381:
4380:
4285:
4284:
4246:
4245:
4218:Lenox Avenue Gang
4162:
4161:
4109:Patsy Conroy Gang
4038:
4037:
3891:
3890:
3760:Aryan Brotherhood
3748:White supremacist
3450:Lenox Avenue Gang
3083:European-American
3073:Simon City Royals
2547:(Southeast Asian)
2472:Lenox Street Boys
2373:Chambers Brothers
2201:
2200:
2021:
2020:
1792:Chinaman's chance
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1694:Richmond District
1678:San Francisco Bay
1555:North Miami Beach
1529:Locke, California
1482:Dallas-Fort Worth
1397:
1396:
1226:
1225:
1204:Dallas-Fort Worth
1174:Mississippi Delta
1046:Chinese Americans
587:– 761 Clay Street
563:– 938 Race Street
516:Chicago, Illinois
449:
448:
311:name "Hip Sing" (
253:
252:
245:
235:
234:
227:
195:quality standards
186:This article may
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4974:
4842:Crazy Butch Gang
4832:Cherry Hill Gang
4795:
4794:
4782:Tiny Rascal Gang
4657:
4656:
4651:Chinese American
4502:
4501:
4424:Sex Money Murder
4392:
4391:
4342:
4341:
4257:
4256:
4183:Arnold Rothstein
4173:
4172:
4059:19th Street Gang
4049:
4048:
4000:Five Points Gang
3939:
3938:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3869:
3800:European Kindred
3532:Tongan Crip Gang
3219:Italian-American
3202:Winter Hill Gang
3046:Chicago Gaylords
2930:Culver City Boys
2910:38th Street gang
2905:18th Street gang
2873:Puro Tango Blast
2608:Chinese-American
2581:Tiny Rascal Gang
2517:Vice Lord Nation
2351:Sex Money Murder
2316:Cedar Block Piru
2244:African-American
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2118:Committee of 100
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2024:
1941:Committee of 100
1868:Wing Luke Museum
1736:Washington, D.C.
1647:Portland, Oregon
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1376:Bellingham riots
1289:China Initiative
1239:
1238:
1117:
1116:
1061:Fuzhou Americans
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1001:
936:Bonner, Arthur.
924:
923:
921:
920:
911:. Archived from
905:
899:
898:
886:
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879:
873:
869:
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855:
837:
831:
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697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
672:
663:
662:
660:
659:
654:. 18 August 2016
644:
635:
634:
632:
630:
614:
573:Portland, Oregon
569:– 529 2nd Avenue
557:– 15 Pell Street
528:Denver, Colorado
455:AKA "Mock Duck"
444:
441:
423:
416:
332:drug trafficking
297:Chinese-American
293:
292:hip3 sing3 tong4
289:; Jyutping:
288:
279:
270:
248:
241:
230:
223:
219:
216:
210:
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180:
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166:
159:
155:
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146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4926:
4887:Neighbors' Sons
4802:Atlantic Guards
4786:
4752:
4739:Big Circle Gang
4716:
4685:
4641:
4625:
4599:
4584:Ghetto Brothers
4564:
4534:
4517:Medellín Cartel
4486:
4430:
4377:
4361:
4331:
4281:
4277:Potato Bag Gang
4242:
4158:
4144:White Hand Gang
4034:
4030:Tanglewood Boys
3978:
3928:
3925:Organized crime
3922:
3892:
3887:
3867:
3859:
3815:Lynwood Vikings
3810:Keystone United
3743:
3722:Sons of Silence
3658:Galloping Goose
3633:Devils Diciples
3604:
3583:
3536:
3505:Native American
3504:
3498:
3465:The Purple Gang
3427:Jewish-American
3421:
3417:Tanglewood Boys
3279:(New York City)
3217:
3208:
3197:White Hand Gang
3187:North Side Gang
3157:Charlestown Mob
3138:
3078:
3034:
3007:Texas Syndicate
2965:Santa Monica 13
2935:El Monte Flores
2867:Nuestra Familia
2788:Ghetto Brothers
2782:Fresno Bulldogs
2771:The Corporation
2759:Almighty Saints
2751:
2745:
2630:Chung Ching Yee
2620:Big Circle Gang
2607:
2598:
2538:Southeast Asian
2537:
2531:
2527:Young Boys Inc.
2331:Fruit Town Piru
2326:Elm Street Piru
2306:Black P. Stones
2257:Black Disciples
2238:
2235:Organized crime
2232:
2202:
2197:
2173:Red Guard Party
2064:
2055:
2052:
2022:
2017:
1996:
1960:
1877:
1830:
1753:
1699:Sunset District
1642:Portland, Maine
1393:
1293:
1254:Anti-Coolie Act
1233:
1222:
1158:Massachusetts (
1115:
1085:
1071:Hoklo Americans
1066:Hakka Americans
1034:
1029:
982:
933:
931:Further reading
928:
927:
918:
916:
909:"CommunityWalk"
907:
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645:
638:
628:
626:
615:
611:
606:
530:– 238 Broadway
522:Cleveland, Ohio
475:
445:
439:
436:
429:needs expansion
414:
412:Notable Members
384:
360:
249:
238:
237:
236:
231:
220:
214:
211:
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200:WP:NOTDIRECTORY
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4932:
4931:
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4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:Honeymoon Gang
4864:
4862:Gas House Gang
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4768:
4766:
4763:Asian American
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Flying Dragons
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4637:Tren de Aragua
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
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4511:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4467:Nicky Barnes's
4464:
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4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Hudson Dusters
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:The Ducky Boys
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
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3979:
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3961:
3956:
3945:
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3929:
3921:
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3913:
3906:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Nazi Lowriders
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:(Pennsylvania)
3735:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3600:Nigerian mafia
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Chaldean mafia
3550:
3548:Armenian Power
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Red Skin Kingz
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3503:Polynesian and
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:Sicilian Mafia
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Chicago Outfit
3239:
3234:
3227:American Mafia
3223:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3148:
3146:
3144:Irish-American
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3090:Albanian mafia
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:State Line Mob
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3039:White American
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3013:Tren de Aragua
3010:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:Westside Locos
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2896:
2891:
2889:Spanish Cobras
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:(Puerto Rican)
2852:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2805:La Raza Nation
2802:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2752:Latin American
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2640:Four Seas Gang
2637:
2635:Flying Dragons
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2563:Fullerton Boys
2560:
2554:
2551:Bahala Na Gang
2548:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Somali Outlaws
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2447:
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2400:
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2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
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2274:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Bing Kong Tong
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:East West Bank
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1951:Bing Kong Tong
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1873:Wo Hing Museum
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:Transportation
1820:
1815:
1813:Chinese school
1810:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1773:
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1758:
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1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1712:Seattle-Tacoma
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1669:
1667:Salt Lake City
1664:
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1405:
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1398:
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1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1321:Tape v. Hurley
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1234:discrimination
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1184:
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1123:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1108:
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1106:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Asian American
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1039:Related groups
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
988:
981:
980:External links
978:
977:
976:
962:
948:
932:
929:
926:
925:
900:
895:New York Times
881:
832:
815:
790:
765:
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717:
692:
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558:
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546:
540:
534:
525:
519:
513:
507:
474:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
456:
447:
446:
426:
424:
413:
410:
389:Flying Dragons
383:
382:Recent history
380:
359:
356:
285:(Chinese:
251:
250:
233:
232:
215:September 2016
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4979:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Savage Skulls
4895:
4893:
4892:Savage Nomads
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Molasses Gang
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Daybreak Boys
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Ghost Shadows
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4681:On Leong Tong
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Four Brothers
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4327:Albanian Boys
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Russian mafia
4249:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Dutch Schultz
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Bowe Brothers
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:Five Families
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:List of gangs
3876:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Spook Hunters
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Manson Family
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Aryan Nations
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Sons of Satan
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:Black Pistons
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Iron Horsemen
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Brother Speed
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Turkish mafia
3571:
3569:
3568:Punjabi mafia
3566:
3564:
3563:Israeli mafia
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Sons of Samoa
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:Israeli mafia
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3375:New York City
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:Five Families
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3134:Serbian mafia
3132:
3130:
3129:Russian mafia
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Albanian Boys
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Temple Street
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Vineland Boys
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Savage Skulls
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Mexican Mafia
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:Barrio Azteca
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Four Brothers
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Ghost Shadows
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Black Dragons
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Savage Nomads
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Mickey Cobras
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Tree Top Piru
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Hop Sing Tong
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1883:Organizations
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:(Los Angeles)
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Salem, Oregon
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:Squirrel Hill
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Oklahoma City
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:New York City
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:East Downtown
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:New York City
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:Mississippi (
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:San Francisco
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
975:
974:0-7425-2522-8
971:
967:
963:
961:
960:0-7864-1626-2
957:
953:
949:
947:
946:0-8386-3704-3
943:
939:
935:
934:
915:on 2014-03-05
914:
910:
904:
896:
892:
885:
877:
865:
850:. p. 109
849:
845:
844:
836:
828:
822:
820:
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769:
755:
751:
745:
731:
727:
721:
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702:
696:
681:
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671:
669:
653:
649:
643:
641:
624:
620:
613:
609:
598:
595:
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586:
583:
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571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
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541:
538:
535:
533:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
479:
468:
467:Warry Charles
465:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:Sai Wing Mock
451:
450:
443:
440:December 2019
434:
430:
427:This section
425:
422:
418:
417:
409:
405:
402:
398:
393:
390:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:On Leong Tong
365:
358:Early history
355:
353:
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324:On Leong Tong
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320:Four Brothers
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84:This article
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51:
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18:Hip Sing Tong
4822:Broadway Mob
4772:Born to Kill
4722:
4712:Continentals
4707:White Tigers
4675:
4660:
4570:Puerto Rican
4509:drug cartels
4477:Supreme Team
4442:Black Spades
4352:Hells Angels
4238:Howard Spira
4213:Eastman Gang
4203:Murder, Inc.
4188:Bugsy Siegel
4134:Swamp Angels
4129:Roach Guards
4074:Dead Rabbits
4010:Murder, Inc.
3770:Aryan Circle
3673:Hells Angels
3668:Gypsy Jokers
3663:Grim Reapers
3648:El Forastero
3588:West African
3455:Murder, Inc.
3445:Eastman Gang
3392:Murder, Inc.
3365:Broadway Mob
3177:K&A Gang
3015:(Venezuelan)
2940:Florencia 13
2817:Latin Eagles
2811:Latin Counts
2750:Hispanic and
2741:White Tigers
2686:
2615:Bamboo Union
2559:(Vietnamese)
2557:Born To Kill
2512:Supreme Team
2430:D-Block Boys
2296:Black Spades
2132:
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1620:Philadelphia
1590:
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1279:Magnuson Act
1232:Anti-Chinese
965:
951:
937:
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
903:
894:
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852:. Retrieved
842:
835:
807:. Retrieved
803:
793:
782:. Retrieved
780:. 2010-06-15
777:
768:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:
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709:. Retrieved
707:. 1994-08-21
704:
695:
684:. Retrieved
682:. 1994-08-07
679:
656:. Retrieved
651:
627:. Retrieved
623:the original
612:
531:
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501:Boise, Idaho
495:
437:
433:adding to it
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205:Please help
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4922:Bowery Boys
4902:Shirt Tails
4852:Decepticons
4837:Chichesters
4817:Boodle Gang
4778:, inactive)
4744:Sister Ping
4611:18th Street
4579:Latin Kings
4559:Jheri Curls
4554:Trinitarios
4523:Cali Cartel
4323:, inactive)
4154:Yakey Yakes
4124:Rhodes Gang
4119:Short Tails
4099:Kerryonians
4084:Gopher Gang
4020:Purple Gang
3805:Hammerskins
3643:Dirty Dozen
3512:The Company
3460:Odesa mafia
3397:'Ndrangheta
3182:Mullen Gang
3167:Gustin Gang
3162:Egan's Rats
3107:Greek mafia
3056:Dixie Mafia
3030:Young Lords
3025:Vatos Locos
3021:(Dominican)
3019:Trinitarios
2995:White Fence
2884:Los Solidos
2822:Latin Kings
2801:(Dominican)
2799:Jheri Curls
2435:D.C. Blacks
2378:The Council
2267:Black Mafia
1972:Cathay Bank
1788:Terminology
1586:New Orleans
1535:Los Angeles
1242:Legislation
1194:Puerto Rico
1130:Los Angeles
1126:California
1120:by location
872:|work=
854:November 8,
209:if you can.
4941:Categories
4776:Vietnamese
4591:(inactive)
4561:(inactive)
4531:(inactive)
4525:(inactive)
4519:(inactive)
4233:Zwi Migdal
4089:Grady Gang
4064:40 Thieves
3855:Volksfront
3685:Highwaymen
3678:Red Devils
3653:Free Souls
3517:Native Mob
3475:Zwi Migdal
3435:Jewish Mob
3172:Hogan Gang
3124:Polish Mob
2901:(Mexican)
2844:Mexikanemi
2833:Marielitos
2724:Sun Yee On
2650:Snakeheads
2595:(Japanese)
2589:(Japanese)
2587:Tokyo Boyz
2577:(Filipino)
2553:(Filipino)
2545:Asian Boyz
2487:Miami Boys
2440:The Family
2252:39ers gang
2143:I Wor Kuen
1630:Pittsburgh
1568:New Jersey
1488:Richardson
1403:Chinatowns
1186:New York (
1179:Missouri (
1165:Michigan (
1151:Illinois (
919:2013-04-07
809:2019-11-05
784:2019-11-05
759:2019-11-05
735:2019-11-05
711:2019-11-05
686:2019-11-05
658:2019-11-26
604:References
362:Like many
336:Kuomintang
151:April 2013
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4872:Hook Gang
4857:Dutch Mob
4748:Snakehead
4540:Dominican
4506:Colombian
4104:Marginals
4044:Irish Mob
3830:The Order
3790:Combat 18
3734:(Florida)
3152:Irish Mob
2980:Venice 13
2960:Puente 13
2925:Barriox13
2875:(Mexican)
2869:(Mexican)
2863:(Mexican)
2813:(Mexican)
2807:(Mexican)
2784:(Mexican)
2767:(Mexican)
2736:Wah Ching
2729:Wo Hop To
2702:Suey Sing
2677:Bing Kong
2482:Metz Gang
2368:Byrd Gang
1809:Education
1805:Love boat
1797:Jook-sing
1672:San Diego
1662:St. Louis
1598:Manhattan
1524:Las Vegas
1468:Cleveland
1429:Baltimore
1274:Cable Act
1264:Geary Act
1181:St. Louis
874:ignored (
864:cite book
532:(defunct)
505:(defunct)
376:Tong Wars
328:Tong wars
309:Cantonese
56:talk page
4721:Foreign
4589:Mau Maus
4435:Inactive
4366:Inactive
4321:Albanian
4260:Inactive
4176:Inactive
4114:Potashes
4052:Inactive
3974:Lucchese
3969:Genovese
3868:See also
3755:211 Crew
3738:Warlocks
3732:Warlocks
3618:Bandidos
3387:Jousters
2955:Playboys
2920:Azusa 13
2861:Norteños
2697:On Leong
2692:Hop Sing
2687:Hip Sing
2565:(Korean)
2536:East and
2467:KUMI 415
2336:Mob Piru
1704:San Jose
1603:Brooklyn
1505:Honolulu
1474:Asiatown
1142:Colorado
473:Branches
322:and the
295:), is a
273:Jyutping
188:require
4470:Council
4139:Westies
3964:Gambino
3959:Colombo
3954:Bonanno
3700:Outlaws
3695:Mongols
3638:Diablos
3580:(Tamil)
3370:Camorra
3214:Italian
3192:Westies
2915:Avenues
2899:Sureños
2835:(Cuban)
2773:(Cuban)
2707:Ying On
2667:Ping On
2604:Chinese
2575:Satanas
2571:(Hmong)
2522:Westmob
1835:Museums
1766:Culture
1718:Seattle
1689:Oakland
1625:Phoenix
1549:Florida
1511:Houston
1500:Detroit
1454:Chicago
1419:Atlanta
1217:Seattle
1209:Houston
1167:Detroit
1153:Chicago
1091:History
629:7 April
462:Gee Jon
348:Seattle
344:Chicago
265:Chinese
190:cleanup
135:scholar
4765:groups
4761:Other
4653:groups
4621:Sur 13
4498:groups
4395:Active
4357:Pagans
4345:Active
4311:Polish
3942:Active
3712:Pagans
2714:Triads
2593:Yakuza
2301:Bloods
2289:Bloods
2148:Kongsi
1992:Others
1801:Events
1723:Tacoma
1608:Queens
1579:Newark
1574:Edison
1495:Denver
1446:Quincy
1440:Boston
1424:Austin
1390:(2016)
1384:(1982)
1378:(1907)
1367:(1898)
1359:(1887)
1353:(1886)
1335:(1885)
1324:(1884)
1298:Events
1160:Boston
1147:Hawaii
972:
958:
944:
275::
267::
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4727:gangs
4724:Triad
4690:Gangs
4662:Tongs
4616:MS-13
4595:Ñetas
4572:gangs
4542:gangs
4402:Crips
4373:Breed
4301:Greek
4149:Whyos
3948:The "
3727:Vagos
3623:Breed
3068:Popes
2855:Ñetas
2849:MS-13
2672:Tongs
2383:Crips
2346:Pirus
2001:Lists
1965:Banks
1434:Boise
1199:Texas
364:Tongs
142:JSTOR
128:books
1780:Film
1772:Food
970:ISBN
956:ISBN
942:ISBN
876:help
856:2010
804:WBEZ
631:2013
350:and
269:協勝公會
255:The
114:news
4746:'s
4734:14K
3952:":
3578:VVT
3216:and
2950:OVS
2719:14K
2606:and
435:.
370:in
303:in
287:協勝堂
261:HSA
259:or
97:by
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893:.
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