Knowledge

Hinghwa Romanized

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32: 1687:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:1-3 KJV)
1680:
Tai̍-che̤ ū Dō̤, Dō̤ gah Siō̤ng-Da̤̍ dó̤ng-cāi, Dō̤ cuh sī Siō̤ng-Da̤̍. Ca̤̍ Dō̤ ta̍i-che̤ gah Sio̤ng-Da̤̍ dó̤ng-cāi. Māng-beo̍h sī ciā da̤u̍h I cho̤̍ ē; hang pī cho̤̍, beo̍ seo̍h-ā̤uⁿ ng-sī ciā da̤u̍h I cho̤̍ ē.
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Hinghwa Romanized has 23 letters: a a̤ b c ch d e e̤ g h i k l m n ng o o̤ p s t u ṳ.
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The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments in Hinghwa dialect, romanized
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Chinese Character to Puxian Min (Hinghwa) Transliterator
1684:太初有道,道佮上帝同在,道就是上帝。這道太初佮上帝同在。萬物是借著伊造兮,含被造兮,無一樣呣是借著伊造兮。 137:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 1916: 151:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 1692:Compared with Pe̍h-ōe-jī and Foochow Romanized 901: 908: 894: 935:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 1917: 973:pioneer missionary in Hinghwa (modern 36:Bible in Hinghwa (Xinghua) Romanized ( 141:. For the distinction between , 13: 14: 1951: 1898: 980: 42:British and Foreign Bible Society 626:Hainanese Transliteration Scheme 30: 1675: 817:Character-based General Chinese 133:International Phonetic Alphabet 1: 1885: 576:Kienning Colloquial Romanized 556:Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme 479:Habhunwe Latinxua Sin Bhundzi 410:S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols) 209:Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II 126: This article contains 7: 1241: 992: 985: 10: 1956: 1930:Latin-script orthographies 852:Transcription into Chinese 847:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols 328:Romanization of Wu Chinese 301:Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz 164:Transliteration of Chinese 1505: 1454: 1399: 1260: 1237: 1214: 1169: 1122: 1093: 1028: 998: 994:Puxian Min Initial Chart 875:Romanization in Singapore 870:Romanization in Hong Kong 794:Romanized General Chinese 415:S. L. Wong (romanization) 124: 101: 96: 82: 72: 62: 49: 29: 18: 676:Nanchang-Duchang dialect 469:Modern Literal Taiwanese 348:Wenzhounese romanization 180:Modern Standard Mandarin 1935:Romanization of Chinese 1554: 129:phonetic transcriptions 923:This article contains 880:Romanization in Taiwan 811:Other transliterations 489:Daighi tongiong pingim 385:Guangdong Romanization 254:Late imperial Mandarin 965:. It was invented by 425:Standard Romanization 261:Morrison romanization 947:Hing-hua̍ báⁿ-uā-ci̍ 390:Hong Kong Government 197:Spelling conventions 91:Pu-Xian Min language 40:), published by the 23:Hing-hua̍ báⁿ-uā-ci̍ 995: 967:William N. Brewster 271:Postal romanization 67:William N. Brewster 1940:1890 introductions 1830:Hinghwa Romanized 1702:Hinghwa Romanized 993: 971:American Methodist 925:special characters 266:Legge romanization 1883: 1882: 1799: 1798: 1706:Foochow Romanized 1673: 1672: 1589:Hinghwa Romanized 1552: 1551: 1235: 1234: 943:Hinghwa Romanized 931:rendering support 918: 917: 760:Chang–Yi dialects 596:Hinghwa Romanized 551:Foochow Romanized 380:Yale romanization 296:Sichuanese Pinyin 224:Yale romanization 204:Latinxua Sin Wenz 158: 157: 117:Hinghwa Romanized 113:Foochow Romanized 19:Hinghwa Romanized 1947: 1801: 1800: 1696: 1695: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1392: 1380: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1242: 1226: 1203: 1182: 1147: 1139: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1086: 1078: 1072: 1059: 1053: 1045: 1039: 996: 945:, also known as 910: 903: 896: 832:ʼPhags-pa script 651:Romanized Shaowu 630:Wenchang dialect 616:Hainan Romanized 505:Comparison chart 436:Comparison chart 420:Cantonese Pinyin 395:Macau Government 240:Comparison chart 160: 159: 154: 148: 144: 34: 24: 16: 15: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1915: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1694: 1678: 1557: 1240: 988: 983: 963:Pu-Xian Chinese 940: 939: 938: 929:Without proper 914: 885: 884: 865: 857: 856: 812: 799: 798: 789: 787:General Chinese 772: 771: 762: 745: 744: 730: 720: 719: 705: 703:Meixian dialect 688: 687: 678: 661: 660: 646: 636: 635: 611: 601: 600: 591: 581: 580: 571: 561: 560: 546: 536: 535: 521: 511: 510: 484:Bbánlám pìngyīm 474:Phofsit Daibuun 459: 442: 441: 370: 353: 352: 343: 333: 332: 323: 306: 305: 291: 281: 280: 256: 246: 245: 234:Simplified Wade 214:Tongyong Pinyin 192:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 182: 125: 120: 104: 97:Related scripts 75: 57: 45: 25: 22: 20: 12: 11: 5: 1953: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1899:External links 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1825:陽入 Ió̤ng-ci̍h 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810:陰上 Ing-siō̤ng 1808: 1805: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1583:Ió̤ng-ci̍h 陽入 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568:Ing-siō̤ng 陰上 1566: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1322: 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696: 690: 689: 686: 685: 679: 674: 673: 670: 669: 663: 662: 659: 658: 655:Shaowu dialect 647: 644:Shao–Jiang Min 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 623: 620:Haikou dialect 612: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 592: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 572: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 553: 547: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 460: 455: 454: 451: 450: 444: 443: 440: 439: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 371: 366: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 351: 350: 344: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 324: 319: 318: 315: 314: 308: 307: 304: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 257: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 236: 231: 229:Lessing-Othmer 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 200: 199: 189: 183: 178: 177: 174: 173: 167: 166: 156: 155: 149:⟩, see 122: 121: 119: 118: 107: 105: 103:Parent systems 102: 99: 98: 94: 93: 87:Putian dialect 84: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55:Latin alphabet 53: 51: 47: 46: 35: 27: 26: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1952: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822:陽去 Ió̤ng-kṳ̍ 1821: 1819:陽平 Ió̤ng-báⁿ 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580:Ió̤ng-kṳ̍ 陽去 1579: 1577:Ió̤ng-báⁿ 陽平 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1434: 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202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 181: 176: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 161: 152: 140: 136: 134: 130: 123: 116: 115: 114: 110: 106: 100: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 33: 28: 17: 1891:刘福铸:兴化话罗马字研究 1816:陰入 Ing-ci̍h 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676:Example text 1605: 1593: 1588: 1574:Ing-ci̍h 陰入 1470: 1175:unaspirated 1034:unaspirated 989: 953:(平話字), is a 950: 946: 942: 941: 922: 715:Hagfa Pinyim 595: 569:Northern Min 503: 435: 430:Barnett–Chao 238: 187:Hanyu Pinyin 145:and ⟨ 127: 1925:Pu-Xian Min 1894:高德矞:兴化话与罗马字 1813:陰去 Ing-kṳ̍ 1807:陰平 Ing-báⁿ 1571:Ing-kṳ̍ 陰去 1565:Ing-báⁿ 陰平 1216:Approximant 977:) in 1890. 949:(興化平話字) or 827:Xiao'erjing 735:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ 589:Pu-Xian Min 400:Meyer–Wempe 341:Wenzhounese 78:1890 — 1950 74:Time period 50:Script type 1919:Categories 1886:References 1857:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 1654:˧˧˨ (332) 1651:˥˦˦ (544) 1634:ʔ˨˩ (ʔ21) 1628:˦˥˧ (453) 1625:˥˧˧ (533) 1542:羊 (io̤ng) 1171:Affricates 1124:Fricatives 969:(蒲魯士), an 951:Báⁿ-uā-ci̍ 778:Polylectal 544:Fuzhounese 531:Pe̍h-ūe-jī 464:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 405:Sidney Lau 321:General Wu 289:Sichuanese 219:Wade–Giles 109:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 58:(modified) 1548:藥 (io̤h) 1534:安 (io̤ⁿ) 1495:碗 (uang) 1444:鹽 (iang) 1375:換 (e̤ng) 1327:温 (eong) 1301:用 (o̤ng) 1261:no glide 1250:Diphthong 1195:aspirated 1129:voiceless 1066:aspirated 609:Hainanese 368:Cantonese 83:Languages 1669:ʔ˦ (ʔ4) 1666:˨˩ (21) 1663:˨˦ (24) 1660:ʔ˨ (ʔ2) 1657:˥˨ (52) 1648:Xianyou 1643:ʔ˦ (ʔ4) 1637:˩˧ (13) 1631:˦˨ (42) 1617:ˈ (a̍h) 1520:恩 (ṳng) 1501:活 (uah) 1450:葉 (iah) 1438:要 (a̤u) 1418:引 (ing) 1381:郁 (e̤h) 1353:煙 (eng) 1333:熨 (eoh) 1307:屋 (o̤h) 1279:王 (ang) 1256:Glottal 1008:Alveolar 1003:Bilabial 986:Alphabet 864:By place 837:Bopomofo 804:See also 375:Jyutping 171:Mandarin 143:/ / 139:Help:IPA 1640:˩ (11) 1622:Putian 1602:ˈ (a̍) 1526:役 (ṳh) 1489:歪 (oi) 1483:画 (ua) 1475:黄 (ng) 1467:位 (ui) 1432:夜 (ia) 1424:益 (ih) 1412:油 (iu) 1393:伓 (ng) 1367:改 (e̤) 1359:黑 (eh) 1347:愛 (ai) 1341:裔 (a̤) 1315:科 (eo) 1293:奥 (o̤) 1285:壓 (ah) 1273:拗 (au) 1204:査 (ch) 1116:雅 (ng) 1030:Plosive 1023:Glottal 1013:Lateral 999:  957:of the 526:Peng'im 519:Teochew 457:Hokkien 131:in the 89:of the 63:Creator 38:Genesis 1614:¯ (ā) 1611:́ (á) 1599:ˆ (â) 1512:余 (ṳ) 1506:/-y-/ 1461:夫 (u) 1455:/-u-/ 1406:衣 (i) 1400:/-i-/ 1321:烏 (o) 1267:鴉 (a) 1238:Finals 1227:拉 (l) 1183:渣 (c) 1154:voiced 1148:下 (h) 1140:沙 (s) 1108:拿 (n) 1102:麻 (m) 1095:Nasals 1087:卡 (k) 1079:他 (t) 1073:彭 (p) 1054:家 (g) 1046:打 (d) 1040:巴 (b) 975:Putian 499:Tâi-lô 147:  1804:Tone 1608:(ah) 1562:Tone 1253:Nasal 1247:Vowel 1018:Velar 767:Pinfa 751:Xiang 710:Pinfa 694:Hakka 683:Pinfa 135:(IPA) 1879:a̍h 1851:a̍h 1778:tsʰ 1699:IPA 1606:none 1596:(a) 1594:none 1555:Tone 740:TLPA 494:TLPA 276:EFEO 1870:ah 1842:ah 1839:a̍ 1789:ts 1784:ch 1781:ch 1734:kʰ 1723:tʰ 1712:pʰ 1546:yɒʔ 1540:yɒŋ 1499:uaʔ 1493:uaŋ 1448:iaʔ 1442:iaŋ 1436:iau 1202:tsʰ 961:of 667:Gan 448:Min 359:Yue 1921:: 1876:ā 1873:â 1867:à 1864:á 1861:a 1848:ā 1845:á 1836:â 1833:a 1795:c 1792:c 1773:g 1770:g 1767:k 1762:d 1759:d 1756:t 1751:b 1748:b 1745:p 1740:k 1737:k 1729:t 1726:t 1718:p 1715:p 1532:yɒ 1524:yʔ 1518:yŋ 1487:ue 1481:ua 1472:uŋ 1465:ui 1430:ia 1422:iʔ 1416:iŋ 1410:iu 1379:œʔ 1373:œŋ 1357:ɛʔ 1351:ɛŋ 1345:ai 1331:oʔ 1325:oŋ 1319:ɔu 1305:ɒʔ 1299:ɒŋ 1283:aʔ 1277:aŋ 1271:au 1181:ts 1085:kʰ 1077:tʰ 1071:pʰ 1060:烏 312:Wu 111:, 1510:y 1459:u 1404:i 1391:ŋ 1365:œ 1339:e 1313:o 1291:ɒ 1265:a 1225:l 1146:h 1138:ɬ 1114:ŋ 1106:n 1100:m 1058:ʔ 1052:k 1044:t 1038:p 937:. 927:. 909:e 902:t 895:v 657:) 653:( 632:) 628:( 622:) 618:( 153:. 44:.

Index

A sample of Hinghwa Romanized text
Genesis
British and Foreign Bible Society
Latin alphabet
William N. Brewster
Putian dialect
Pu-Xian Min language
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Foochow Romanized
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Transliteration of Chinese
Mandarin
Modern Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Spelling conventions
Latinxua Sin Wenz
Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II
Tongyong Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yale romanization
Lessing-Othmer
Simplified Wade
Comparison chart
Late imperial Mandarin
Morrison romanization
Legge romanization

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