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Hinduism in South Asia

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751: 774: 5216: 204: 1505:"The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within. The Hindus had allowed their strength to be wasted in internal division and war; they had adopted religions like Buddhism and Jainism, which unnerved them for the tasks of life; they had failed to organize their forces for the protection of their frontiers and their capitals." 3717: 865: 836: 1404: 816: 884: 793: 45: 996: 136: 1218: 1024: 170: 5023: 1172: 975: 153: 1126: 1432: 5033: 1241: 1195: 5012: 1010: 187: 1149: 1038: 961: 119: 1080: 3463: 947: 933: 102: 5043: 1103: 1390: 3455: 36: 1418: 1968: 583:. The Indo-Aryans were pastoralists who migrated into north-western India after the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization. Linguistic and archaeological data show a cultural change in the subcontinent after 1500  750: 2132: 1989: 890: 1969:"Atrocities on Hindus in Bangladesh: Now, 1.8 crore Hindu Bengali citizens of Bangladesh are ready to go to India, said Ravindra Ghosh, Chairman of Bangladesh Hindu Janajagruti Samiti" 5072: 835: 1003: 2103: 773: 2073: 5711: 5693: 2904: 1856: 591:, the Vedic culture and agrarian lifestyle were established in the northwest and northern Gangetic plain of South Asia. Rudimentary state-forms appeared, of which the 815: 699:
Similarly, Nepal has also experienced the same rise in Hindu nationalism, mainly after 2015 after demonstrators protested for the re-declaration of Hinduism as the
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are capable of holding Maldivian citizenship and the government mandates that all citizens practice Sunni Islam, effectively making its population 100% Muslim.
2967: 2835: 2531: 2655: 2592: 2784: 1918: 5657: 2226: 5480: 3269: 2558: 2444: 2620: 5079: 792: 652:. It was also seen that the with rise of the Hindu nationalism, there has been an increase in persecutions of religious minorities, mainly 883: 2107: 638: 499: 1311:, with 81.34% and 79.8% of the countries' respective populations practicing Hinduism. Hinduism is the second largest religious group in 5683: 2081: 5721: 5706: 2757: 503: 2685: 2011: 5290: 1954: 5577: 5522: 5380: 607:. These texts began to ask the meaning of a ritual, adding increasing levels of philosophical and metaphysical speculation, or " 3444: 3391: 3343: 3258: 3188: 3154: 3130: 3108: 3069: 2490: 2428: 2387: 2236: 864: 587:, with the linguistic and religious data clearly showing links with Indo-European languages and religion. By about 1500  2199: 5587: 5452: 1597:
Hindus comprise 79.8% (1,148,930,682) of India's total population of 1,389,637,446 per 2022 estimate by the World Factbook.
5267: 2810: 5242: 5237: 826: 734: 1637:
Hindus comprise 12.6% (2,921,627) of Sri Lanka's total population of 23,187,516 per 2022 estimate by the World Factbook.
603:. In this period, states Samuel emerged the Brahmana and Aranyaka layers of Vedic texts, which merged into the earliest 5475: 5390: 3220:
Paul, Pran Gopal; Paul, Debjani (1989). "Brahmanical Imagery in the Kuį¹£Äį¹‡a Art of Mathurā: Tradition and Innovations".
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Hindus comprise 2.14% (5,198,570) of Pakistan's total population of 242,923,845. Hindu percentage is derived from the
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Hindus comprise 81.3% (24,931,944) of Nepal's total population of 30,666,598 per 2022 estimate by the World Factbook.
738: 5295: 4940: 2174: 5644: 5440: 5257: 1834: 2035: 1870: 1731: 5752: 5742: 5701: 5632: 5612: 5417: 5370: 5345: 4928: 4459: 2663: 1785: 203: 3165: 1758: 1649:
Hindus comprise 22.1% (191,778) of Bhutan's total population of 867,775 per 2022 estimate by the World Factbook.
688:) have also contributed a major role to the enhancement of Hindu nationalism and are also blamed for increasing 5365: 5096: 5046: 4757: 3171: 2049: 730: 726: 1812: 5285: 4886: 1706: 1679: 1585:
2022 national population estimates by the World Factbook result in a South Asian population of 1,891,670,539.
779: 455:, was "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions", and a formative period for Hinduism, 5627: 5403: 5360: 4935: 783: 661: 633:
or Hindu identity among the Hindus of India. This has been observed especially after the formation of the
5716: 5065: 4950: 3377: 3100: 904: 642: 2252: 5678: 5425: 4977: 4469: 4046: 3502: 3475: 3087: 3035: 2712:"The Violence of Security: Hindu Nationalism and the Politics of Representing 'the Muslim' as a Danger" 954: 5747: 5280: 5224: 4997: 3923: 3437: 3123:
Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent
2861: 720: 3576: 3284: 2532:"Muslims and Christians will be wiped out of India by December 31, 2021: BJP leader Rajeshwar Singh" 5572: 5497: 5145: 4791: 4449: 4373: 4079: 3861: 3836: 1485: 1332: 1031: 3611: 1896: 5350: 5184: 4627: 4487: 4158: 3698: 3641: 3383: 3364: 3061: 2367: 1480: 1328: 348: 208: 4522: 5545: 5532: 5487: 5355: 4970: 4923: 4133: 3856: 2054: 1460: 1312: 1285: 926: 664:
has also been blamed for the increase in violence. Other hardline Hindutva groups, such as the
402: 140: 21:"Hinduism in the Indian subcontinent" redirects here. For Hinduism in the Indian Republic, see 3422: 3333: 3295:
Shamshad, Rizwana (2017). "Bengaliness, Hindu nationalism and Bangladeshi migrants in India".
2418: 5607: 5467: 5430: 5413: 5312: 5206: 4992: 4945: 4918: 4881: 4138: 3360: 3031: 2593:"Indian history tells us that to move beyond Hindu nationalism, we must move beyond identity" 1470: 1359: 1320: 1293: 708: 689: 665: 657: 539: 511: 420: 410: 174: 4454: 3179:
Eaton, Richard M. (2006). "Introduction". In Chatterjee, Indrani; Eaton, Richard M. (eds.).
2470: 5302: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4876: 4353: 3846: 3831: 3483: 3430: 3373: 2886: 1936: 1622: 1465: 1375: 1316: 1289: 968: 406: 157: 2942: 645:(RSS) has also been accused of being a chief organisation in the Hindu nationalist cause. 8: 5652: 5622: 5599: 5567: 5398: 5335: 5199: 5189: 5015: 4982: 4861: 4752: 4687: 4537: 4396: 4276: 4148: 3976: 3913: 3866: 3409: 2836:"Census 2011: Hindus dip to below 80 per cent of population; Muslim share up, slows down" 1273: 673: 649: 555: 527: 519: 507: 386: 267: 5517: 3665: 3525: 3354: 1857:"Can Muslims surpass Hindus in population numbers? Experts say practically not possible" 5445: 5330: 5252: 5232: 5194: 4817: 4776: 4068: 3881: 3826: 3320: 3237: 2739: 2393: 2167:
The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography
1475: 1324: 870: 566: 414: 191: 61: 4041: 4016: 5617: 5540: 5262: 5247: 5032: 5026: 4906: 4896: 4762: 4697: 4090: 4031: 3886: 3876: 3387: 3339: 3324: 3312: 3254: 3229: 3206: 3184: 3150: 3126: 3104: 3065: 3039: 3009: 2743: 2731: 2630: 2566: 2486: 2424: 2397: 2383: 2232: 1541: 1533: 1455: 1450: 1363: 1338:
In recent years, Hindu populations have decreased in non-Hindu majority countries in
1300:
is home to more than 1.2 billion Hindus, 94% of the world's global Hindu population.
1281: 1277: 841: 704: 626: 620: 398: 394: 317: 123: 106: 22: 4497: 3547: 5167: 4767: 4677: 4568: 4168: 4163: 4128: 4103: 3989: 3946: 3633: 3493: 3304: 2723: 2478: 2375: 1445: 1423: 342: 302: 297: 229: 3951: 3308: 5375: 5140: 5128: 5036: 4901: 4854: 4836: 4786: 4720: 4702: 4645: 4595: 4414: 4318: 4191: 4153: 4123: 3961: 3851: 3690: 3683: 3530: 3416: 3144: 2559:"Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalism gives rise to vigilante attacks on Christians" 1437: 1403: 1395: 1371: 940: 764: 608: 478: 374: 337: 307: 5507: 3616: 2905:"India needs to find a sane way to discuss relative decline in Hindu population" 5512: 5502: 5272: 5179: 4871: 4807: 4650: 3994: 3871: 3841: 3676: 2379: 1557: 1367: 700: 653: 596: 535: 531: 523: 436: 312: 242: 3540: 2727: 641:
exist, out of which the BJP is the biggest among them. Alongside the BJP, the
75: 44: 5736: 5340: 4987: 4891: 4670: 4444: 4182: 4073: 3984: 3918: 3316: 3233: 3140: 3053: 3023: 3005: 2997: 2762: 2735: 2634: 2570: 1565: 685: 515: 327: 257: 57: 2711: 2482: 5492: 5457: 4542: 4507: 4404: 4021: 3118: 2968:"Sikhs and Hindus of Afghanistan ā€” how many remain, why they want to leave" 822: 760: 756: 592: 492: 432: 53: 50: 5135: 5123: 5103: 4849: 4682: 4610: 4600: 4512: 4502: 4477: 4118: 4113: 4004: 3798: 3782: 3725: 3660: 3596: 3198: 3079: 2330:"The Rise of Hindu Nationalism and Its Regional and Global Ramifications" 2140: 1871:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010ā€“2050" 1553: 1409: 1347: 1223: 669: 444: 424: 238: 234: 3241: 917:, although there are other organizations based elsewhere in South Asia. 5325: 5215: 5108: 5088: 4747: 4715: 4660: 4517: 4226: 4063: 4036: 3818: 3591: 1351: 1339: 1265: 1177: 1017: 995: 989: 874: 604: 428: 382: 135: 86: 648:
The rise of Hindu nationalism and Hindutva is seen as a threat to the
5174: 5057: 4866: 4655: 4605: 4578: 4527: 4492: 4482: 4434: 4333: 4301: 4246: 4143: 4098: 3772: 2625: 1343: 1131: 1023: 806: 798: 677: 332: 169: 2059: 1625:
while the total population is a 2022 estimate by the World Factbook.
5435: 5162: 5152: 4911: 4730: 4725: 4615: 4552: 4532: 4363: 4199: 4026: 3999: 3966: 3908: 3808: 3803: 3777: 3702: 3586: 3458: 2597: 2445:"The Powerful Group Shaping The Rise Of Hindu Nationalism In India" 2300: 2298: 1990:"Hindu population in Bangladesh grew by 1 per cent in 2015: Report" 1561: 1431: 1355: 1246: 1200: 974: 845: 630: 460: 440: 369: 359: 224: 152: 3740: 2785:"India's Hindu nationalists spy a chance to boost Nepal royalists" 2133:
Country Policy and Information Note: Afghanistan: Hindus and Sikhs
2080:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5560: 5555: 4812: 4665: 4583: 4573: 4348: 4338: 4311: 4306: 4296: 4251: 4236: 4231: 4011: 3956: 3941: 3933: 3900: 3767: 3670: 3645: 3621: 3520: 3510: 3270:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" 456: 322: 3606: 3462: 3251:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
2295: 5113: 4844: 4822: 4635: 4588: 4547: 4429: 4419: 4358: 4266: 4209: 4204: 4058: 3745: 3581: 3567: 3552: 3452: 2074:"A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012" 1529: 1522: 1269: 1154: 1009: 802: 707:
in the country. Nepal has seen an increase in violence against
681: 431:, where they compiled and composed the Vedic corpus during the 390: 378: 186: 2347: 5157: 5118: 4740: 4735: 4439: 4409: 4343: 4323: 4261: 4241: 4214: 4053: 3755: 3655: 3601: 3557: 3535: 2507:"Attacks on Muslims and Christians Continue to Rise in India" 1537: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1108: 1085: 1037: 960: 946: 932: 914: 910: 543: 286: 261: 118: 101: 595:-PaƱcāla union was the most influential. The first recorded 35: 4781: 4710: 4692: 4640: 4424: 4368: 4328: 4288: 4271: 4256: 4221: 3650: 3562: 3379:
Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India
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The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms
2173:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 10. Archived from 3454: 2310: 1726: 1724: 634: 2257:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2204:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2127: 2125: 565:
The Vedic period, named after the Vedic religion of the
3515: 1827: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1753: 1751: 1749: 2368:"Hindu nationalism in india: a historical perspective" 2271: 1721: 1521:
are the only sovereign nations in the world that have
2811:"Countries with the largest Hindu population in 2010" 2686:"Hindu Nationalist Groups Are Expanding In East Asia" 2122: 1807: 1805: 1803: 625:
In recent years, there has been a rising movement of
3167:
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204ā€“1760
2283: 2106:. Department of Census and Statistic. Archived from 1955:"Census 2022: Bangladesh population now 165 million" 1947: 1773: 1746: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1385: 909:
Most Hindu organisations in South Asia are based in
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significantly protected and revived Hinduism in the
3716: 2923: 2758:"Hindutva: The Growth of Violent Hindu Nationalism" 2475:
Hindu Nationalism in India and the Politics of Fear
481:, followed by the classical "Golden Age" of India ( 3371: 2353: 2004: 1800: 848:are known to be historical temples to be built in 3146:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 1694: 1667: 1378:have also caused Hindus to flee these countries. 5734: 3203:The Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage 2943:"Sri Lanka Census by Religion from 1881 to 2001" 1633: 1631: 1617: 1615: 393:being from South Asia. Hinduism is the dominant 2036:"Hindus under the official Muslims of Pakistan" 2012:"SALIENT FEATURES OF FINAL RESULTS CENSUS-2017" 637:government in India in 2014. In India, several 1925:. 26 August 2015 – via www.thehindu.com. 1645: 1643: 1581: 1579: 1358:. This is due to a number of reasons, such as 5073: 3438: 3331: 2304: 1628: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1327:and there is a very minute Hindu minority in 1274:10 nations with the biggest Hindu populations 2656:"Australian Senator demands ban on RSS, VHP" 2192: 1593: 1591: 614: 3372:Chatterji, Angana P.; Hansen, Thomas Blom; 2224: 2163: 1640: 1576: 703:of Nepal along with the restoration of the 5080: 5066: 3445: 3431: 2228:South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today 2096: 1600: 463:. The Epic and Early Puranic period, from 447:. The subsequent period, between 800  2164:Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). 1911: 1588: 600: 588: 584: 579: 575: 504:Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent 469: 452: 448: 387:largest population of Hindus in the world 3294: 3248: 3219: 3022: 2078:Census of Population & Housing, 2011 3352: 3139: 3094: 3052: 2416: 2225:Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). 2104:"Census of Population and Housing 2011" 1873:. Pew Research Center. 1 January 2020. 1564:and as per the 2008 Constitution, only 599:in South Asia existed around 1000  5735: 5087: 3356:An encyclopaedia of Hindu architecture 3267: 3197: 2996: 2618: 2590: 2556: 2374:, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 123ā€“141, 2316: 2289: 435:(ca. 1500-500 BCE) across present-day 401:and is the second-largest religion in 5061: 3426: 3249:Kitagawa, Joseph (5 September 2013). 3205:. Simon & Schuster. p. 459. 3178: 3163: 3117: 3078: 2929: 2709: 2468: 2365: 2277: 2145:(Report). 6.0. March 2021. p. 15 1877:from the original on 22 February 2017 1303:Hinduism is the majority religion in 1264:Hinduism is the majority religion in 514:began and continued until the end of 3332:Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John (2005). 2050:"Religion wise population, Pakistan" 1547: 94:Regions with significant populations 5042: 3277:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 3183:. Indiana University Press 0-2533. 1863: 1525:as a majority population, where in 891:Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman temple 639:Hindu nationalist political parties 381:, forming just under two-thirds of 13: 3058:The Hindus: An Alternative History 2619:Pathak, Vikas (12 December 2015). 1992:. The Economic Times. 23 June 2016 1331:. There are also no Hindus in the 854: 487: 473: 385:'s population. South Asia has the 16:Overview of Hinduism in South Asia 14: 5764: 3402: 1272:are home to the region. 5 of the 5214: 5041: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5010: 3715: 3461: 3453: 3353:Acharya, Prasanna Kumar (1946). 2557:Wallen, Joe (16 February 2020). 1835:"Afghanistan People and Society" 1430: 1416: 1402: 1388: 1239: 1216: 1193: 1170: 1147: 1124: 1101: 1078: 1036: 1022: 1008: 994: 973: 959: 945: 931: 898: 882: 863: 834: 814: 791: 772: 749: 202: 185: 168: 151: 134: 117: 100: 43: 34: 5702:Indian Institutes of Technology 5684:Afghanistanā€“Pakistan skirmishes 5613:South Asian Football Federation 5011: 3181:Slavery and South Asian History 2960: 2935: 2897: 2887:"2008 Constitution of Maldives" 2879: 2854: 2828: 2803: 2777: 2750: 2710:Anand, Dibyesh (1 April 2005). 2703: 2678: 2648: 2612: 2584: 2550: 2524: 2499: 2462: 2437: 2410: 2366:Kumar, Ashutosh (13 May 2020), 2359: 2322: 2245: 2218: 2157: 2066: 2042: 2028: 1982: 1961: 1929: 1897:"Kƶzponti Statisztikai Hivatal" 1889: 1849: 1732:"Bangladesh People and Society" 1508: 1499: 1057:Percentage of Hindus by country 1046: 389:, with about 99% of all global 4936:Relations with other religions 3172:University of California Press 2662:. 8 March 2021. Archived from 2591:Khosla, Madhav (3 June 2019). 1919:"India's religions by numbers" 1786:"Sri Lanka People and Society" 727:List of Hindu temples in India 375:largest religion in South Asia 1: 3309:10.1080/14631369.2016.1175918 2334:Association for Asian Studies 1759:"Pakistan People and Society" 1656: 849: 570: 538:have significantly protected 508:spread of Islam in South Asia 482: 464: 291:Recognized regional languages 3338:. Laurence King Publishing. 2471:"Hindu Nationalism in India" 1661: 920: 801:, one of the masterpiece of 784:Khajuraho group of monuments 491:), which coincides with the 7: 3101:University of Chicago Press 3084:An Introduction to Hinduism 2621:"The musclemen of Hindutva" 2420:Communalism in Modern India 1813:"Bhutan People and Society" 1381: 1335:, as per its constitution. 905:List of Hindu organisations 662:government of Narendra Modi 643:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 283:Predominant spoken language 10: 5769: 5707:Inventions and discoveries 5679:Sino-Indian border dispute 5426:Human rights in South Asia 5212: 3164:Eaton, Richard M. (1993). 3088:Cambridge University Press 3036:Princeton University Press 3028:Hinduism. Past and present 2989: 2423:. Har-Anand. p. 140. 2380:10.1142/9789811222344_0006 1707:"Nepal People and Society" 1680:"India People and Society" 1276:are in South Asia, namely 1268:, and most of the world's 955:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 902: 724: 718: 714: 618: 560: 553: 549: 20: 5692: 5666: 5643: 5598: 5531: 5466: 5412: 5389: 5311: 5223: 5095: 5008: 4835: 4800: 4626: 4561: 4468: 4395: 4388: 4287: 4190: 4181: 4089: 3975: 3932: 3899: 3817: 3791: 3763: 3754: 3733: 3724: 3713: 3632: 3501: 3492: 3471: 3283:(4): 1ā€“26. Archived from 2866:worldpopulationreview.com 2728:10.1080/00358530500099076 2372:Great Transition in India 2305:Honour & Fleming 2005 1255: 1237: 1232: 1214: 1209: 1191: 1186: 1168: 1163: 1145: 1140: 1122: 1117: 1099: 1094: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 983: 721:Hindu temple architecture 672:(which are designated as 615:Rise of Hindu Nationalism 281: 276: 256: 251: 222: 217: 200: 183: 166: 149: 132: 115: 98: 93: 74: 69: 42: 33: 5674:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 4080:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3268:Witzel, Michael (1995). 3095:Michell, George (1977). 2789:South China Morning Post 1493: 1486:Hinduism in the Maldives 1032:Hindu Prajatantrik Party 853: 7th century  827:temples in Mahabalipuram 676:by many nations such as 5481:Archaeological cultures 4159:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3384:Oxford University Press 3365:Oxford University Press 3062:Oxford University Press 2483:10.1057/9780230339545_1 2469:Anand, Dibyesh (2011). 2417:Chandra, Bipan (2008). 2354:Hindu nationalism 2019h 1481:Hinduism in Afghanistan 477:, saw the onset of the 377:with about 1.2 billion 349:Languages of South Asia 5753:Religion in South Asia 5743:Hinduism in South Asia 5694:Science and technology 4134:Eighteen Greater Texts 3410:Religion of South Asia 3335:A World History of Art 2891:Government of Maldives 2862:"Hindu Countries 2021" 2200:"Region: Asia-Pacific" 2055:Government of Pakistan 1941:US Department of State 1461:Hinduism in Bangladesh 927:Bharatiya Janata Party 829:, Tamil Nadu, 700ā€“728. 486: 350 - 650  5573:Religious persecution 5431:Religious nationalism 5291:European and Eurasian 5097:Countries and regions 4887:Hindu gurus and sants 4139:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3374:Jaffrelot, Christophe 3361:University of Toronto 3032:Princeton, New Jersey 2660:Kashmir Media Service 1471:Hinduism in Sri Lanka 1004:Hindu Dharma Samudaya 725:Further information: 694:attacks on Christians 690:Islamophobia in India 666:Vishva Hindu Parishad 650:secular laws of India 540:Hinduism in Sri Lanka 512:persecution of Hindus 421:Indo-Aryan migrations 5722:Traditional medicine 4877:Anti-Hindu sentiment 1837:. The World Factbook 1815:. The World Factbook 1788:. The World Factbook 1761:. The World Factbook 1734:. The World Factbook 1709:. The World Factbook 1682:. The World Factbook 1623:2017 Pakistan Census 1466:Hinduism in Pakistan 969:Pakistan Hindu Party 111:1,148,930,682 (2022) 85:(61.1% of the total 29:Hindus of South Asia 5653:South Asian studies 5180:South Asian regions 4983:Hinduism by country 4149:Iraiyanar Akapporul 4109:Tirumurukāį¹Ÿį¹Ÿuppaį¹­ai 3149:. Merriam-Webster. 2947:www.worldgenweb.org 2909:Economic Times Blog 2319:, pp. 458ā€“472. 1368:low-fertility rates 674:paramilitary groups 597:state-level society 556:History of Hinduism 528:Indian subcontinent 510:, an era featuring 30: 5089:South Asian topics 3002:A History of India 2972:The Indian Express 2840:The Indian Express 2690:Religion Unplugged 2538:. 14 December 2014 2511:Religion Unplugged 2307:, p. 123-141. 2259:. 18 December 2012 2180:on 20 October 2013 1476:Hinduism in Bhutan 1083:    889:Front entrance of 871:Dhakeshwari Temple 780:Vishvanatha Temple 62:Narasimhavarman II 28: 5730: 5729: 5633:Traditional games 5618:South Asian Games 5207:General geography 5055: 5054: 4831: 4830: 4384: 4383: 4177: 4176: 4091:Sangam literature 4047:YājƱavalkya Smį¹›ti 3895: 3894: 3711: 3710: 3393:978-0-19-007817-1 3345:978-1-85669-451-3 3260:978-1-136-87590-8 3190:978-0-253-34810-4 3156:978-0-87779-044-0 3132:978-0-415-58061-8 3110:978-0-226-53230-1 3071:978-0-19-959334-7 2791:. 19 January 2021 2492:978-1-349-37190-7 2430:978-81-241-1416-2 2389:978-981-12-2233-7 2280:, pp. 21ā€“23. 2238:978-0-415-44851-2 2206:. 27 January 2011 2110:on 6 January 2020 2084:on 7 January 2019 1899:. Nepszamlalas.hu 1456:Hinduism in Nepal 1451:Hinduism in India 1364:forced conversion 1260: 1259: 842:Katas Raj Temples 627:Hindu nationalism 621:Hindu nationalism 574: 1900  395:religion in India 366: 365: 269:other Hindu texts 145:13,130,109 (2022) 128:24,931,944 (2022) 23:Hinduism in India 5760: 5748:Hinduism in Asia 5628:Physical culture 5523:Former countries 5518:Contemporary era 5218: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5045: 5044: 5035: 5025: 5024: 5014: 5013: 4924:Pilgrimage sites 4678:Ganesh Chaturthi 4393: 4392: 4188: 4187: 4169:Vedarthasamgraha 4164:Vinayagar Agaval 4129:Five Great Epics 4104:Divya Prabandham 4017:Minor Upanishads 3761: 3760: 3731: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3499: 3498: 3465: 3457: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3397: 3368: 3363:. London : 3349: 3328: 3291: 3290:on 11 June 2007. 3289: 3274: 3264: 3245: 3228:(1/4): 111ā€“143. 3216: 3194: 3175: 3160: 3136: 3114: 3091: 3075: 3049: 3019: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2842:. 27 August 2015 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2763:www.outlookindia 2754: 2748: 2747: 2722:(379): 203ā€“215. 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2666:on 11 April 2021 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2143:, United Kingdom 2137: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2062:on 19 July 2014. 2058:. Archived from 2046: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1859:. 24 April 2022. 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1809: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1755: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1676: 1650: 1647: 1638: 1635: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1607: 1598: 1595: 1586: 1583: 1569: 1551: 1545: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1446:Hinduism in Asia 1440: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1424:Geography portal 1421: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1053: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1026: 1013: 1012: 999: 998: 978: 977: 964: 963: 950: 949: 936: 935: 886: 867: 857: 856: 851: 838: 818: 795: 776: 753: 602: 590: 586: 582: 581: 577: 572: 490: 489: 484: 476: 475: 471: 468: 250  466: 454: 450: 272: 246: 230:Tribal religions 207: 206: 190: 189: 179:2,921,627 (2022) 173: 172: 162:5,198,570 (2022) 156: 155: 139: 138: 122: 121: 105: 104: 83: 70:Total population 47: 38: 31: 27: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5688: 5662: 5639: 5594: 5527: 5498:Middle kingdoms 5462: 5453:Stock exchanges 5408: 5385: 5341:Cultural sphere 5307: 5219: 5210: 5091: 5086: 5056: 5051: 5018: 5004: 4827: 4796: 4787:Vasant Panchami 4721:Pahela Baishakh 4703:Makar Sankranti 4622: 4557: 4464: 4380: 4283: 4173: 4154:Abhirami Antati 4124:Kamba Ramayanam 4085: 3971: 3928: 3891: 3813: 3787: 3750: 3720: 3707: 3691:Vishishtadvaita 3628: 3488: 3467: 3451: 3415: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3346: 3297:Asian Ethnicity 3287: 3272: 3261: 3213: 3191: 3157: 3133: 3111: 3080:Flood, Gavin D. 3072: 3046: 3016: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2911:. 23 April 2015 2903: 2902: 2898: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2716:The Round Table 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2400: 2390: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2038:. 17 July 2020. 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1957:. 27 July 2022. 1953: 1952: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1636: 1629: 1620: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1552: 1548: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1438:Religion portal 1436: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1396:Hinduism portal 1394: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1370:. Civil war in 1262: 1261: 1253: 1240: 1238: 1230: 1217: 1215: 1207: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1148: 1146: 1138: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1102: 1100: 1092: 1079: 1077: 1049: 1035: 1021: 1007: 993: 986: 972: 958: 944: 941:Hindu Mahasabha 930: 923: 907: 901: 894: 887: 878: 868: 859: 852: 839: 830: 819: 810: 796: 787: 777: 768: 765:Pallava dynasty 754: 745: 723: 717: 629:and feeling of 623: 617: 609:Hindu synthesis 573: 563: 558: 552: 485: 479:Hindu synthesis 467: 358: 356:Sacred language 354: 353: 293: 289: 285: 265: 264: 232: 228: 201: 184: 167: 150: 133: 116: 99: 84: 78: 65: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5766: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5537: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 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3442: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3404: 3403:External links 3401: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3369: 3350: 3344: 3329: 3303:(4): 433ā€“451. 3292: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3217: 3212:978-0671548001 3211: 3195: 3189: 3176: 3161: 3155: 3141:Doniger, Wendy 3137: 3131: 3115: 3109: 3092: 3076: 3070: 3054:Doniger, Wendy 3050: 3045:978-0691089539 3044: 3024:Michaels, Axel 3020: 3015:978-0140138351 3014: 2998:Thapar, Romila 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2974:. 28 July 2020 2959: 2934: 2922: 2896: 2878: 2853: 2827: 2802: 2776: 2749: 2702: 2677: 2647: 2611: 2583: 2549: 2523: 2498: 2491: 2461: 2436: 2429: 2409: 2388: 2358: 2346: 2321: 2309: 2294: 2282: 2270: 2244: 2237: 2217: 2191: 2156: 2121: 2095: 2065: 2041: 2027: 2003: 1981: 1960: 1946: 1928: 1910: 1888: 1862: 1848: 1826: 1799: 1772: 1745: 1720: 1693: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1558:state religion 1546: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1442: 1441: 1427: 1413: 1399: 1383: 1380: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1029: 1015: 1001: 985: 982: 981: 980: 966: 952: 938: 922: 919: 903:Main article: 900: 897: 896: 895: 888: 881: 879: 869: 862: 860: 840: 833: 831: 820: 813: 811: 797: 790: 788: 782:, part of the 778: 771: 769: 767:, 700ā€“728 CE). 755: 748: 719:Main article: 716: 713: 701:state religion 668:(VHP) and the 619:Main article: 616: 613: 569:, lasted from 562: 559: 554:Main article: 551: 548: 546:respectively. 536:Gorkha dynasty 532:Jaffna Kingdom 524:Maratha Empire 498:Following the 437:Northern India 364: 363: 352: 351: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 279: 278: 274: 273: 254: 253: 249: 248: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 198: 197: 196:191,778 (2022) 194: 181: 180: 177: 164: 163: 160: 147: 146: 143: 130: 129: 126: 113: 112: 109: 96: 95: 91: 90: 72: 71: 67: 66: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5765: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Architectureā€Ž 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277:Other groups 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5268:Tibeto-Burman 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5238:Austroasiatic 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5225:Ethnic groups 5222: 5217: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5078: 5076: 5071: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5048: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5007: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4988:Hindu temples 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Hindu studies 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4862:Denominations 4860: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4671:Vijayadashami 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488:Simantonayana 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074:Yoga Vasistha 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985:Bhagavad Gita 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3924:Sthapatyaveda 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3395: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253:. Routledge. 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:East and West 3218: 3214: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3125:. Routledge. 3124: 3120: 3119:Avari, Burjor 3116: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3006:Penguin Books 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2932:, p. 89. 2931: 2926: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563:The Telegraph 2560: 2553: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2350: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2292:, p. 23. 2291: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2231:. Routledge. 2230: 2229: 2221: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2176: 2169: 2168: 2160: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2013: 2007: 1991: 1985: 1970: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1898: 1892: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1858: 1852: 1836: 1830: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1646: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1566:Sunni Muslims 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532:accounts for 1531: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1502: 1498: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342:, especially 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1250: 1248: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1190: 1181: 1179: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1144: 1135: 1133: 1121: 1112: 1110: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1002: 997: 991: 988: 987: 976: 970: 967: 962: 956: 953: 948: 942: 939: 934: 928: 925: 924: 918: 916: 912: 906: 899:Organisations 892: 885: 880: 876: 872: 866: 861: 847: 843: 837: 832: 828: 824: 821:The rock-cut 817: 812: 808: 804: 800: 794: 789: 785: 781: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 752: 747: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 712: 710: 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 686:United States 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 622: 612: 610: 606: 598: 594: 568: 557: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:Mughal Empire 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 480: 472:and 500  462: 458: 451:and 250  446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 361: 357: 350: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 271: 270: 263: 259: 258:Bhagavad Gita 255: 250: 244: 240: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 216: 212: 210: 205: 199: 195: 193: 188: 182: 178: 176: 171: 165: 161: 159: 154: 148: 144: 142: 137: 131: 127: 125: 120: 114: 110: 108: 103: 97: 92: 88: 82: 77: 73: 68: 63: 60:was built by 59: 58:Mahabalipuram 55: 52: 46: 41: 37: 32: 24: 19: 5623:Martial arts 5550: 5513:Colonial era 5508:Early modern 5458:Caste system 5243:Austronesian 5185:Northwestern 4998:Architecture 4601:Brahmacharya 4543:Samavartanam 4508:Annaprashana 4374: 4277: 4078: 4032:Dharmaśāstra 4022:Arthashastra 3857:Maitrayaniya 3689: 3682: 3675: 3597:Brahmacharya 3378: 3359:. Robarts - 3355: 3334: 3300: 3296: 3285:the original 3280: 3276: 3250: 3225: 3221: 3202: 3199:Durant, Will 3180: 3166: 3145: 3122: 3096: 3083: 3057: 3027: 3001: 2976:. Retrieved 2971: 2962: 2950:. Retrieved 2946: 2937: 2925: 2913:. Retrieved 2908: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2869:. Retrieved 2865: 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2839: 2830: 2818:. Retrieved 2814: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2788: 2779: 2767:. Retrieved 2761: 2752: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2693:. Retrieved 2689: 2680: 2668:. Retrieved 2664:the original 2659: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2624: 2614: 2602:. Retrieved 2596: 2586: 2574:. Retrieved 2562: 2552: 2540:. Retrieved 2536:SabrangIndia 2535: 2526: 2514:. Retrieved 2510: 2501: 2474: 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2448: 2439: 2419: 2412: 2401:, retrieved 2371: 2361: 2349: 2337:. Retrieved 2333: 2324: 2312: 2285: 2273: 2261:. Retrieved 2256: 2247: 2227: 2220: 2208:. Retrieved 2203: 2194: 2182:. Retrieved 2175:the original 2166: 2159: 2147:. Retrieved 2139: 2112:. Retrieved 2108:the original 2098: 2086:. Retrieved 2082:the original 2077: 2068: 2060:the original 2053: 2044: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2006: 1994:. Retrieved 1984: 1972:. Retrieved 1963: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1865: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1829: 1817:. Retrieved 1790:. Retrieved 1763:. Retrieved 1736:. Retrieved 1711:. Retrieved 1684:. Retrieved 1549: 1542:nearly 79.8% 1510: 1501: 1337: 1302: 1263: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1047:Demographics 908: 823:Shore Temple 761:Mamallapuram 757:Shore Temple 698: 647: 624: 564: 530:, while the 520:Vijayanagara 497: 493:Gupta Empire 433:Vedic period 423:brought the 419: 368: 367: 355: 290: 282: 268: 223: 81:1.20 billion 80: 54:Shore Temple 18: 5476:Archaeology 5391:Environment 5281:Afro-Asians 5104:Afghanistan 5047:WikiProject 4919:Persecution 4907:Nationalism 4897:Iconography 4777:Ratha Yatra 4688:Janmashtami 4683:Rama Navami 4611:Vanaprastha 4562:Varnashrama 4538:Ritushuddhi 4523:Vidyarambha 4513:Chudakarana 4503:Nishkramana 4478:Garbhadhana 4119:Thirukkural 4114:Thiruppugal 4042:Nāradasmį¹›ti 4005:Mahabharata 3783:Atharvaveda 3661:Vaisheshika 3548:Puruį¹£Ärthas 2317:Durant 1976 2290:Thapar 1966 2184:24 November 2141:Home Office 1881:22 February 1554:Sunni Islam 1410:Asia portal 1372:Afghanistan 1360:persecution 1348:Afghanistan 1329:Afghanistan 1224:Afghanistan 670:Bajrang Dal 567:Indo-Aryans 445:Afghanistan 425:Indo-Aryans 245:and others) 239:Nanakpanthi 233:(including 209:Afghanistan 89:population) 87:South Asian 5737:Categories 5578:Bangladesh 5488:Bronze Age 5371:Philosophy 5356:Literature 5253:Indo-Aryan 5233:Andamanese 5109:Bangladesh 4748:Kumbh Mela 4716:Gudi Padwa 4661:Durga Puja 4646:Shivaratri 4518:Karnavedha 4498:Namakarana 4460:Tirthatana 4227:Dattatreya 4064:Subhashita 4037:Manusmriti 3914:Dhanurveda 3847:Taittiriya 3832:Kaushitaki 3819:Upanishads 3592:Aparigraha 3494:Philosophy 3417:South Asia 2930:Eaton 1993 2278:Flood 1996 2114:13 October 1657:References 1534:nearly 81% 1352:Bangladesh 1340:South Asia 1313:Bangladesh 1286:Bangladesh 1266:South Asia 1178:Bangladesh 1071:Percentage 1018:Siva Senai 990:Banga Sena 875:Bangladesh 735:Bangladesh 709:Christians 658:Christians 605:Upanishads 578:-500  429:South Asia 403:Bangladesh 383:South Asia 362:(Sacred) 347:and other 252:Scriptures 247:(minority) 141:Bangladesh 5645:Education 5366:Mythology 5351:Languages 5263:Nuristani 5248:Dravidian 5175:Sri Lanka 5141:Northeast 5129:Northwest 4971:Theosophy 4902:Mythology 4882:Criticism 4850:Etymology 4808:Svādhyāya 4707:New Year 4656:Navaratri 4628:Festivals 4606:Grihastha 4579:Kshatriya 4553:Antyeshti 4528:Upanayana 4493:Jatakarma 4483:Pumsavana 4470:Sanskaras 4435:Naivedhya 4389:Practices 4334:Mahavidya 4302:Saraswati 4289:Goddesses 4247:Kartikeya 4144:Athichudi 4099:Tirumurai 3952:Vyākaraį¹‡a 3919:Natyaveda 3867:Chandogya 3792:Divisions 3773:Yajurveda 3376:(2019h). 3325:147606595 3317:1463-1369 3234:0012-8376 2978:10 August 2952:10 August 2915:10 August 2871:10 August 2820:10 August 2744:144557681 2736:0035-8533 2635:0971-751X 2626:The Hindu 2571:0307-1235 2398:225367347 1923:The Hindu 1903:2 October 1662:Citations 1376:Sri Lanka 1344:Sri Lanka 1321:Sri Lanka 1294:Sri Lanka 1132:Sri Lanka 921:Political 807:Rajputana 799:Jal Mahal 743:Sri Lanka 678:Australia 411:Sri Lanka 333:Malayalam 277:Languages 266:also see 218:Religions 213:50 (2021) 175:Sri Lanka 5667:Military 5588:Pakistan 5551:Hinduism 5546:Buddhism 5533:Religion 5503:Medieval 5493:Iron Age 5418:Politics 5381:Surnames 5303:Diaspora 5200:Southern 5190:Northern 5163:Pakistan 5153:Maldives 5027:Category 4978:Glossary 4946:Buddhism 4912:Hindutva 4872:Calendar 4753:Haridwar 4731:Vaisakhi 4726:Puthandu 4616:Sannyasa 4533:Keshanta 4364:Shashthi 4200:Trimurti 4027:Nitisara 4000:Ramayana 3995:Itihasas 3967:Jyotisha 3909:Ayurveda 3901:Upavedas 3882:Mandukya 3827:Aitareya 3809:Aranyaka 3804:Brahmana 3778:Samaveda 3703:Charvaka 3503:Concepts 3484:Timeline 3476:Glossary 3459:Hinduism 3242:29756891 3201:(1976). 3143:(1999). 3121:(2013). 3082:(1996). 3056:(2010). 3026:(2004). 3000:(1966). 2815:Statista 2598:ThePrint 2477:: 1ā€“17. 2253:"Hindus" 2020:3 August 1875:Archived 1841:3 August 1819:3 August 1792:3 August 1765:3 August 1738:3 August 1713:3 August 1686:3 August 1562:Maldives 1382:See also 1356:Pakistan 1333:Maldives 1317:Pakistan 1290:Pakistan 1247:Maldives 1201:Pakistan 846:Pakistan 805:rule in 739:Pakistan 705:monarchy 631:Hindutva 500:conquest 461:Buddhism 441:Pakistan 407:Pakistan 370:Hinduism 360:Sanskrit 318:Gujarati 235:Sarnaism 225:Hinduism 158:Pakistan 5712:History 5658:History 5608:Cricket 5561:Sikhism 5556:Jainism 5541:Dharmic 5468:History 5414:Economy 5399:Monsoon 5376:Scripts 5346:Fashion 5336:Cuisine 5313:Culture 5296:Semitic 5286:Chinese 5195:Eastern 5146:Islands 5016:Outline 4966:Sikhism 4961:Judaism 4956:Jainism 4837:Related 4813:Namaste 4666:Ramlila 4596:Ashrama 4584:Vaishya 4574:Brahmin 4397:Worship 4349:Rukmini 4339:Matrika 4312:Parvati 4307:Lakshmi 4297:Tridevi 4252:Krishna 4237:Hanuman 4232:Ganesha 4183:Deities 4069:Tantras 4059:Stotras 4012:Puranas 3957:Nirukta 3947:Chandas 3942:Shiksha 3934:Vedanga 3887:Prashna 3877:Mundaka 3799:Samhita 3768:Rigveda 3699:Nāstika 3684:Advaita 3671:Vedanta 3666:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 3646:Samkhya 3634:Schools 3622:Akrodha 3541:Saį¹ƒsāra 3521:Ishvara 3511:Brahman 2990:Sources 2846:16 June 2795:16 June 2769:9 April 2695:9 April 2670:9 April 2640:9 April 2604:9 April 2576:9 April 2542:9 April 2516:9 April 2454:9 April 2403:9 April 2339:9 April 2263:16 June 2210:16 June 1996:16 June 1937:"Nepal" 1560:of the 1556:is the 1252:  1229:  1206:  1183:  1160:  1137:  1114:  1091:  1064:Country 825:of the 715:Temples 654:Muslims 561:Origins 550:History 457:Jainism 373:is the 343:Punjabi 323:Kannada 303:Marathi 298:Bengali 243:Kalasha 79:  5717:Swords 5600:Sports 5441:Muslim 5331:Cinema 5273:Turkic 5258:Iranic 5168:Punjab 5114:Bhutan 5037:Portal 4941:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ 4845:Hindus 4823:Tilaka 4792:Others 4768:Ujjain 4763:Prayag 4758:Nashik 4698:Pongal 4636:Diwali 4589:Shudra 4548:Vivaha 4455:Dhyāna 4430:Bhajan 4420:Bhakti 4405:Temple 4359:Shakti 4267:Varuna 4210:Vishnu 4205:Brahma 4054:Sutras 3990:Agamas 3746:Smriti 3677:Dvaita 3642:Āstika 3587:Asteya 3582:Ahimsa 3568:Moksha 3553:Dharma 3466:topics 3390:  3342:  3323:  3315:  3257:  3240:  3232:  3209:  3187:  3153:  3129:  3107:  3068:  3042:  3012:  2742:  2734:  2633:  2569:  2489:  2427:  2396:  2386:  2235:  2149:17 May 2088:2 June 1530:Hindus 1523:Hindus 1325:Bhutan 1270:Hindus 1244:  1233:0.001% 1221:  1198:  1175:  1164:12.50% 1155:Bhutan 1152:  1141:13.40% 1129:  1106:  1095:81.34% 984:Social 803:Rajput 741:, and 682:Canada 660:. 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Index

Hinduism in India


Hindu
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram
Narasimhavarman II
c.
South Asian
India
India
Nepal
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Bhutan
Bhutan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Hinduism
Tribal religions
Sarnaism
Nanakpanthi
Kalasha
Bhagavad Gita
Vedas

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