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The
Himeyuri Monument was built on April 7, 1946, in memory of those who died. The monument stands in front of the Peace Museum. It lists the names of every Himeyuri student and teacher killed during the War. Many of those who survived helped build and continue to maintain the facilities. As of 2020,
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The students were wrongly told that the
Japanese army would defeat the American invasion easily, and that they would be safe from danger. Many brought their school supplies and uniforms with them to study and prepare to return to school. Deployed instead to frontline cave hospitals under constant
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in 2009, the museum has six display chambers displaying photos from the eve of the Battle of
Okinawa, the Haebaru Army Field Hospital, portraits of all the young victims who died after the military's retreat to the southernmost tip of the Kyan Peninsula, panels explaining the circumstances under
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hospitals away from the fighting, the
Himeyuri students were instead positioned on the front lines performing crude surgery and amputations, burying the dead, transporting ammunition and supplies to front-line troops, and other life-threatening duties under continuous fire throughout the nearly
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The testimonials bring to life each phase of the battle, as witnessed by the student nurses. Some of the former nurses have served as both tour guides and curators at the museum. A second renovation of the museum took place in June 2020, with input from surviving
Himeyuri students.
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three-month battle. Near the end of the
Okinawan battle, those still alive endured disease and malnutrition in dark caves filled with countless gravely injured and dead civilians, soldiers, and co-students.
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124:, the schoolgirls suffered a high casualty rate in the crossfire of Japanese and American forces. In the early hours of the next day (June 19), 5 teachers and 46 students hiding inside the
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Up until the
Himeyuri unit was dissolved, only 19 students had been killed. On June 18, 1945, a rough dissolution order was given to the unit. Told simply to "go home" amidst
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which they died, twenty-eight volumes of testimonials and memoirs by survivors, and a life-sized diorama of the aforementioned cave where many students lost their lives.
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by US soldiers. Before the fighting could end, some students threw themselves off the jagged cliffs of the
Arasaki seashore, poisoned themselves with
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158:(earlier administered to soldiers in terminal condition), while others killed themselves with hand grenades given to them by Japanese soldiers.
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died. 136 Himeyuri mobilised into the
Haebaru Army Field Hospital were killed. Overall, 211 students and 16 teachers were killed.
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The purification of victims: The
Himeyuri student corps through the lens of Okinawa, Japan, and the U.S. 1945–1953
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of those killed, 91 (88 students, 3 teachers) were not part of the mobilised group, yet died during the war.
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In the week following the dissolution order, approximately 80% of the girls and their teachers remaining on
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was modeled after the main school building in which the girls had once studied. Renovated and reopened on
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Japanese female students and teachers working as nurses during the battle of Okinawa.
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The entrance to a cave where several dozen Himeyuri students died on June 19, 1945
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gunfire and bombings, few students and teachers managed to survive the war.
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359:"Student nurses who survived Battle of Okinawa still campaign against war"
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in 1945. They were mobilized by the Japanese Army on March 23, 1945.
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57:" in English, was a group of 222 students and 18 teachers of the
2079:
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125:
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Okinawan Traces of War: Lily Corps, The Himeyuri Schoolgirls
339:
Himeyuri Monument and the third army field hospital in cave
537:"Project MUSE - Testimonials--Himeyuri Student Nurses".
481:"Project MUSE - Testimonials--Himeyuri Student Nurses".
1339:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
444:"The Number of Mobilised Students and the Death Toll"
30:
A class of Himeyuri students prior to mobilisation.
107:
167:there are still several Himeyuri students alive.
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45:
39:
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19:"Himeyuri" redirects here. For the ship, see
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59:Okinawa Daiichi (First) Girls' High School
181:
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25:
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2525:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3396:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
2828:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2474:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2430:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1535:Rape during the occupation of Germany
681:
378:
128:third surgery shelter were killed by
2518:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1550:Rape during the liberation of France
161:
307:Rape during the occupation of Japan
79:formed into a nursing unit for the
13:
2744:German invasion of the Netherlands
1024:Weather events during World War II
608:"Taiheiyô Sensô to Himeyuri Butai"
229:The Pacific War and Himeyuri Corps
14:
4020:
3375:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
423:"Asian Historical Records Center"
322:
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225:Taiheiyô Sensô to Himeyuri Butai
50:, Lily Princesses Student Corps)
656:
642:
628:
614:
600:
586:
565:
399:Emily Bates (October 8, 2014).
132:during an attack by US forces.
108:Unit dissolution and casualties
3999:Child soldiers in World War II
3622:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
1332:Territorial changes of Germany
1240:Indonesian National Revolution
530:
509:
474:
465:
436:
415:
392:
372:
351:
99:Falsely briefed of working in
1:
3022:Japanese invasion of Thailand
2973:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2737:German invasion of Luxembourg
1118:Mediterranean and Middle East
344:
267:: Japanese documentary (2007)
70:Okinawa Shihan Women's School
2929:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2618:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
1936:Independent State of Croatia
388:(Thesis). McGill University.
261:): Japanese war drama (1995)
251:): Japanese war drama (1982)
241:): Japanese war drama (1968)
231:): Japanese war drama (1962)
221:): Japanese war drama (1953)
7:
3913:End of World War II in Asia
3753:Western invasion of Germany
3260:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3237:Second Battle of El Alamein
2807:Hundred Regiments Offensive
2779:Battle of the Mediterranean
2632:Italian invasion of Albania
806:Air warfare of World War II
271:
208:
146:in various ways because of
46:
10:
4025:
3839:Naval bombardment of Japan
3207:First Battle of El Alamein
3126:Battle of Christmas Island
3071:Japanese invasion of Burma
2835:Italian invasion of Greece
2751:German invasion of Belgium
2723:German invasion of Denmark
2696:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
2565:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
829:Comparative military ranks
545:(1): 142–151. April 2001.
489:(1): 142–151. April 2001.
185:
130:white phosphorus munitions
94:
18:
4009:Japanese women in warfare
3928:
3760:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3700:
3691:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
3428:
3315:Allied invasion of Sicily
3269:
3175:Aleutian Islands campaign
3147:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3094:
3085:Greek famine of 1941–1944
2980:Second Battle of Changsha
2885:German invasion of Greece
2853:
2730:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
2705:
2643:
2538:
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2055:
1903:
1606:
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1355:
1180:
1072:North and Central Pacific
1033:
795:
788:
715:
652:– via www.imdb.com.
638:– via www.imdb.com.
624:– via www.imdb.com.
610:– via www.imdb.com.
596:– via www.imdb.com.
573:"Himeyuri No To Monument"
517:"Himeyuri No To Monument"
174:The Himeyuri Monument in
40:
3352:Allied invasion of Italy
3329:Solomon Islands campaign
3078:Third Battle of Changsha
2675:First Battle of Changsha
2581:Second Sino-Japanese War
1521:German military brothels
1387:United States war crimes
317:Volunteer Fighting Corps
3774:Second Guangxi campaign
3629:Philippines (1944–1945)
3133:Battle of the Coral Sea
3036:Fall of the Philippines
2682:Battle of South Guangxi
2588:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
1994:Italian Social Republic
239:Ah, The Tower of Lilies
3359:Armistice of Cassibile
3161:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3112:Battle of the Java Sea
3015:Attack on Pearl Harbor
2915:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2908:Battle of South Shanxi
2878:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2661:Battle of the Atlantic
2275:Korean Liberation Army
1988:(until September 1943)
1945:(until September 1944)
1923:(until September 1944)
450:. 2006. Archived from
302:History of the Ryukyus
178:
117:
81:Imperial Japanese Army
31:
4004:Female child soldiers
3989:Women in World War II
3979:Japan in World War II
3523:Second Battle of Guam
3419:Bengal famine of 1943
3389:Second Battle of Kiev
3345:Battle of the Dnieper
3050:Battle of Wake Island
2922:East African campaign
2864:Battle of South Henan
2509:atrocities by Germans
2282:Korean Volunteer Army
1263:Occupation of Germany
1017:Music in World War II
551:10.1353/man.2001.0011
495:10.1353/man.2001.0011
448:Himeyuri Peace Museum
329:Himeyuri Peace Museum
297:Himeyuri Peace Museum
194:Himeyuri Peace Museum
188:Himeyuri Peace Museum
182:Himeyuri Peace Museum
173:
115:
29:
3809:Surrender of Germany
3287:Battle of West Hubei
3244:Guadalcanal campaign
3214:Battle of Stalingrad
3140:Battle of Madagascar
1914:Albania protectorate
1701:(formerly Swaziland)
1410:Wehrmacht war crimes
1226:Expulsion of Germans
1010:Art and World War II
908:British contribution
857:Governments in exile
198:Okinawa Memorial Day
53:, sometimes called "
3899:Potsdam Declaration
3788:Italy (Spring 1945)
3551:Liberation of Paris
3008:Siege of Sevastopol
2026:(until August 1944)
1929:Wang Jingwei regime
1751:from September 1943
1711:from September 1944
1649:from September 1944
1509:Romanian war crimes
1500:Persecution of Jews
1486:Croatian war crimes
1456:Japanese war crimes
1270:Occupation of Japan
1219:First Indochina War
931:Military production
843:Declarations of war
622:"Âh himeyuri no tô"
259:Tower of the Lilies
249:Tower of the Lilies
219:Tower of the Lilies
3892:Surrender of Japan
3725:Battle of Iwo Jima
3574:Belgrade offensive
2987:Siege of Leningrad
2871:Battle of Shanggao
2800:British Somaliland
2765:Dunkirk evacuation
2716:Norwegian campaign
2654:Invasion of Poland
2481:Japanese prisoners
1449:Italian war crimes
1380:British war crimes
1295:Soviet occupations
1079:South-West Pacific
966:Allied cooperation
924:Military equipment
334:Himeyuri Gakutotai
179:
118:
47:Himeyuri Gakutotai
32:
3984:Battle of Okinawa
3966:
3965:
3924:
3923:
3767:Battle of Okinawa
3666:Burma (1944–1945)
3500:Mariana and Palau
3280:Tunisian campaign
3105:Fall of Singapore
3029:Fall of Hong Kong
2772:Battle of Britain
2625:Operation Himmler
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2533:
2198:Dutch East Indies
1841:Southern Rhodesia
1593:
1592:
1493:Genocide of Serbs
1396:German war crimes
1373:Soviet war crimes
1366:Allied war crimes
1212:Division of Korea
1191:Chinese Civil War
989:Strategic bombing
901:Manhattan Project
278:Battle of Okinawa
162:Himeyuri Monument
85:Battle of Okinawa
36:Himeyuri students
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3795:Battle of Berlin
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737:
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688:
679:
678:
672:
671:
660:
654:
653:
650:"Himeyuri no Tô"
646:
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636:"Himeyuri no Tô"
632:
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625:
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612:
611:
604:
598:
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594:"Himeyuri no Tô"
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376:
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235:Â Himeyuri no Tô
78:
67:
51:
49:
43:
42:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3994:Itoman, Okinawa
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3932:
3920:
3911:
3904:
3897:
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3853:Atomic bombings
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3579:
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3549:
3544:Eastern Romania
3542:
3537:Warsaw Uprising
3535:
3530:Tannenberg Line
3528:
3521:
3516:Western Ukraine
3514:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3457:
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3408:
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3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
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3343:
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3327:
3320:
3313:
3308:Battle of Kursk
3306:
3299:
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3119:St Nazaire Raid
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2957:
2943:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2901:Anglo-Iraqi War
2899:
2892:Battle of Crete
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2821:Eastern Romania
2819:
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2392:
2387:
2382:Western Ukraine
2380:
2373:
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2326:Northeast China
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2032:Slovak Republic
2030:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:Empire of Japan
2001:
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1984:
1977:
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1233:Greek Civil War
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176:Itoman, Okinawa
164:
152:systematic rape
142:Some committed
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61:
37:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
4022:
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3294:Battle of Attu
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3043:Battle of Guam
3039:
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2966:Battle of Kiev
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2465:United Kingdom
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1575:Rape of Manila
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1205:Decolonization
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323:External links
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255:Himeyuri no Tô
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137:Okinawa Island
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3876:Kuril Islands
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3643:Syrmian Front
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3589:Market Garden
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3448:Monte Cassino
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996:Puppet states
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938:Naval history
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454:on 2020-04-07
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28:
22:
21:Himeyuri Maru
3950:Bibliography
3933:
3746:Project Hula
3711:Vistula–Oder
3680:
3613:
3604:
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3558:
3507:
3491:
3482:
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3251:
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3197:
2948:
2841:
2786:North Africa
2488:Soviet Union
2442:Soviet Union
2368:Soviet Union
2136:Vatican City
2046:Vichy France
1951:German Reich
1848:Soviet Union
1834:South Africa
1827:Sierra Leone
1780:Newfoundland
1599:Participants
1582:Marocchinate
1286:
1277:
1247:
1125:North Africa
1086:Indian Ocean
945:Nazi plunder
836:Cryptography
709:World War II
668:www.imdb.com
667:
658:
644:
630:
616:
602:
588:
576:. Retrieved
567:
542:
538:
532:
520:. Retrieved
511:
486:
482:
476:
467:
456:. Retrieved
452:the original
447:
438:
426:. Retrieved
417:
405:. Retrieved
394:
384:
380:Shima, Diago
374:
362:. Retrieved
353:
289:
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218:
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203:
191:
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134:
119:
98:
89:
54:
35:
33:
3681:Bodenplatte
3567:Gothic Line
2793:West Africa
2340:Philippines
2319:Netherlands
2184:Czech lands
2122:Switzerland
2066:Afghanistan
2017:Philippines
1885:Puerto Rico
1801:Philippines
1787:New Zealand
1773:Netherlands
1726:Free France
1477:Prosecution
1278:Osoaviakhim
1148:West Africa
1132:East Africa
779:Conferences
83:during the
73: [
62: [
3973:Categories
3781:West Hunan
3614:Pointblank
2950:Silver Fox
2936:Summer War
2689:Winter War
2668:Phoney War
2449:Azerbaijan
2410:Yugoslavia
2305:Luxembourg
2147:Resistance
1894:Yugoslavia
1759:Luxembourg
1561:Sook Ching
1357:War crimes
959:Technology
952:Opposition
894:Lend-Lease
871:Australian
864:Home front
822:Blitzkrieg
772:Casualties
763:Commanders
735:Operations
664:"Himeyuri"
458:2020-01-07
428:January 7,
407:January 7,
364:January 7,
345:References
55:Lily Corps
3846:Manchuria
3732:Indochina
3508:Bagration
2959:Lithuania
2604:Anschluss
2401:Viet Minh
2298:Lithuania
2240:Hong Kong
2010:Manchukuo
1965:Azad Hind
1624:Australia
1424:Aftermath
1287:Paperclip
1182:Aftermath
982:Total war
850:Diplomacy
813:In Europe
559:201790076
503:201790076
312:Total war
291:Gakutotai
150:fears of
122:total war
101:Red Cross
3957:Category
3906:document
3816:document
3673:Ardennes
3657:Budapest
3605:Crossbow
3483:Overlord
3322:Smolensk
2540:Timeline
2375:Slovakia
2361:Thailand
2212:Ethiopia
2177:Bulgaria
2101:Portugal
2039:Thailand
1921:Bulgaria
1699:Eswatini
1692:Ethiopia
1645:Bulgaria
1470:Unit 731
1431:Response
1248:Keelhaul
1198:Cold War
1171:Americas
1162:timeline
1155:Atlantic
1035:Theaters
403:(Report)
382:(2015).
272:See also
265:Himeyuri
209:In media
148:chastity
3883:Shumshu
3650:Hungary
3597:Estonia
3581:Lapland
3559:Dragoon
3492:Neptune
3474:Ichi-Go
3440:Tempest
3382:Changde
3337:Cottage
3229:Jubilee
2945:Finland
2843:Compass
2549:Prelude
2502:Finland
2388:Vietnam
2354:Romania
2226:Germany
2205:Estonia
2191:Denmark
2170:Belgium
2163:Austria
2156:Albania
2087:Ireland
2073:Andorra
2057:Neutral
2024:Romania
1958:Hungary
1943:Finland
1815:Romania
1707:Finland
1685:Denmark
1631:Belgium
1617:Algeria
1323:Romania
1309:Hungary
1065:Pacific
789:General
743:Leaders
728:Battles
721:Outline
578:June 7,
522:June 7,
284:Boeitai
156:cyanide
144:suicide
95:History
41:ひめゆり学徒隊
3860:Debate
3832:Taipei
3825:Borneo
3403:Tarawa
2597:Europe
2558:Africa
2347:Poland
2333:Norway
2312:Malaya
2291:Latvia
2233:Greece
2219:France
2115:Sweden
2080:Bhutan
1808:Poland
1794:Norway
1766:Mexico
1733:Greece
1719:France
1657:Canada
1638:Brazil
1608:Allies
1554:Serbia
1543:Poland
1316:Poland
1302:Baltic
1095:Europe
797:Topics
749:Allied
557:
501:
3636:Leyte
3466:Narva
3452:Anzio
3410:Makin
3368:Burma
3252:Torch
3221:Rzhev
3182:Kiska
2268:Korea
2254:Japan
2247:Italy
2129:Tibet
2108:Spain
1986:Italy
1747:Italy
1740:India
1664:China
1539:Japan
1139:Italy
1051:China
1003:Women
555:S2CID
539:Manoa
499:S2CID
483:Manoa
126:Ihara
77:]
66:]
3702:1945
3430:1944
3271:1943
3199:Blue
3189:Attu
3096:1942
2855:1941
2707:1940
2645:1939
2574:Asia
2421:POWs
2261:Jews
1979:Iraq
1905:Axis
1855:Tuva
1671:Cuba
756:Axis
580:2014
524:2014
430:2020
409:2019
366:2020
192:The
68:and
34:The
547:doi
491:doi
3975::
3450:/
666:.
553:.
543:13
541:.
497:.
487:13
485:.
446:.
75:ja
64:ja
44:,
2953:)
2947:(
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1817:(
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1749:(
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1709:(
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1647:(
701:e
694:t
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549::
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493::
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411:.
368:.
257:(
247:(
237:(
227:(
217:(
38:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
