237:"Hikkaduwe Sumangala". From his childhood, he was an eloquent speaker and a very good writer. After four years since becoming a monk, he received further education from monk Ven. Pannamgoda Jethuthara Thera and Ven. Bowala Dhammananda Thera. He acquired proficiency in English from John Coranelis Abayawardana, a renowned English scholar in the area. In 1844, the responsibility of Samanera Sumangala was transferred to Rev. Walane Sri Siddartha Thero. From then onward, he was positioned at the renowned Parama Dhamma Chethiya monastery in Rathmalana. He was not satisfied with just the knowledge he received from the monastery, he proceeded to learn Sanskrit, and subjects such as logic from a Brahmin named Kashinatha.
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272:(Adam's peak), the holy mountain of Sri Lanka. With this appointment he was unanimously recognized as the foremost Buddhist monk in the whole island. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala thera was well versed in Sinhala, Pali, Sanskrit and English languages and also had a very good knowledge in Buddhism, history, arithmetic and archaeology. He wrote many books in these subjects and was a leading figure of the Panadura debate (Panadurawadaya) held in 1873. It was after reading a report of this debate that Colonel
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233:. He was the 5th in his family and was baptized according with the general practice prevailed at the time. Young Niculus received his primary education in Sinhala and Pali from the village temple, Hettigoda Thilakarama temple, Hikkaduwa under the tutelage of Ven. Hikkaduwe Sobitha Nayaka Thera and Ven. Mabotuwana Revata Nayaka Thera.
220:, a religious debate held between Christian missionaries and Buddhist monks in 1873 at Panadura, Sri Lanka. He was well versed in Sinhala, Pali, Sanskrit, English, Buddhism, history, arithmetic, and archaeology and was one of the primary sources of information on Buddhism for the success of the Panadura debate.
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in 1885. Sri
Sumangala thera was also a pioneer in Buddhist newspaper journalism in Sri Lanka. The paper "Lankaloka" was started by him, and afterwards, he assisted the local Buddhist community to publish papers such as "Sarasavisandaresa" and "Sinhala Bauddhaya". He was well honored and awarded many
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According to astrological predictions on young
Niculus's horoscope, his parents decided to ordain him in the order of Buddhist monks as a 'samanera'. Thus at the age of 9, he was ordained under Arungamuwe Rewatha Thero of Thotagamuwa Raja Maha Vihara at Hikkaduwa and was given the Dharma name of
252:
was one of his contemporaries at Parama Dhamma
Chetiya Pirivena. After gaining the higher ordination of Upasampada, he dedicated his life for the betterment of the world. He provided his services as a teacher at Parama Dhamma Chethiya Pirivena, Hikkaduwe Thilakaramaya, Bogahawatte Sudarshana
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The birth name of
Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera was Don Niculus Gunawardhana. He was born on 20 January 1827 to the family of Don Johannes Abeyweera Gunawardhana Maha Liyana Arachchi Ralahamy and his wife Dandangoda Gamage Christina Hamine of Hettigoda, Hikkaduwa in
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titles by Sri
Lankans as well as the people of many other countries in the East and the West. Reputed and renowned institutions in Ireland, Italy, Hungary and Germany also bestowed felicitation degrees on him. After rendering a yeoman service to the
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from
Anuradhapura and plant it amidst the Gangarama Temple premises for worship. He was the chief monk of the Gangarama Temple and upon his demise, he was succeeded by Rev. Devundara Sri Jinarathana Thero.
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In 1885 with the donation of a land area in
Hunupitiya Colombo by, H.L.De Mel, a non Buddhist, he was able to establish the Gangarama Temple. He also took measures to bring down a part of the
212:, who was one of the pioneers of Sri Lankan Buddhist revivalist movement in the 19th century. He did a great service to improve the Buddhist Education in the country and was the founder of
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216:, Maligakanda in 1873, which was granted the university status later in 1959 by the Government of Sri Lanka. A veteran author and a fiery orator, he was a major figure in the
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visited Sri Lanka. Colonel Olcott learned
Buddhism and Pali under Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera, who guided him to establish many Buddhist schools in Sri Lanka, such as
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Paramananda
Viharaya, Kotahene Paramananda Viharaya. In 1872, in accordance to an invitation made by the Kotahena Paramananda Viharaya, he came to Colombo.
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from the
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Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera was the chairman of the 'Colombo Committee' which originally designed the
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Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nahimipanan wahansege charithaya, mehewara ha Dharshanaya
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Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nahimipanan wahansege charithaya, mehewara ha Dharshanaya
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Founder of vidyodaya pirivena most ven. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Maha Nayake Thera
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Buddhist monk and one of the pioneers in Sri Lankan Buddhist revival movement
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644:. Nugegoda, Sri Lanka: university of Sri Jayewardenepura. p. 2.
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Defeating Adversaries: Wadeehasinha Migettuwaththe Gunananda Thera
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499:"Most Venerable Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera remembered"
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In 1864, he was appointed as the Chief priest of the
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Most Ven. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera and Colonel
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659:. University Sri Jayewardenepura. p. 3.
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592:, Lankaweb, Dr. Daya Hewapathirane
567:Goonatilake, Hema (May 30, 2010).
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687:"Who designed the Buddhist Flag?"
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543:"The great Buddhist revivalist"
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1327:Henry Steel Olcott
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943:Ruwanwelisaya
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440:Buddhist flag
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302:Five Precepts
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298:Three Refuges
296:repeated the
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1320:Philosophers
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1085:Buduruvagala
1052:Cave temples
996:Architecture
953:Lovamahapaya
875:Muthiyangana
817:Seema Malaka
716:
691:. Retrieved
689:. The Island
680:
674:. CWL World.
665:
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618:. Retrieved
614:
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550:. Retrieved
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506:. Retrieved
502:
460:Seema Malaka
345:Buddhasasana
337:
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194:
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143:Siyam Nikaya
92:(1911-04-29)
1640:1911 deaths
1635:1827 births
1352:Siam Nikaya
1301:George Keyt
1223:Nyanatiloka
1142:Sanghamitta
1033:Naka Vihara
1018:Isurumuniya
948:Thuparamaya
930:Atamasthana
920:Kiri Vehera
915:Sela Cetiya
900:Thuparamaya
865:Diva Guhava
845:Mahiyangana
822:Sithulpawwa
109:Nationality
1629:Categories
1464:Vibhishana
1228:S. Mahinda
1148:Maliyadeva
1105:Gal Vihara
968:Mirisaveti
958:Abhayagiri
905:Abhayagiri
890:Mirisaveti
797:Kataragama
615:Daily News
477:References
242:Upasampada
207:Sri Lankan
113:Sri Lankan
72:1827-01-20
1487:Culavamsa
1480:Mahavamsa
1371:Education
1244:Buddhists
1115:Reswehera
1078:Sculpture
1059:Vessagiri
973:Lankarama
870:Dighavapi
807:Mihintale
403:Mahavamsa
364:Sri Lanka
246:Ratmalana
224:Biography
154:Ratmalana
149:Education
133:Theravada
119:Parent(s)
80:Hikkaduwa
1575:Glossary
1568:Category
1512:Politics
1146:Arahant
1140:Arahant
1134:Arahant
860:Sri Pada
855:Kelaniya
850:Nagadipa
434:See also
426:Rivirasa
358:Sri Pāda
300:and the
178:Students
103:Buddhism
99:Religion
57:Personal
1582:Outline
1469:Pattini
1449:Upulvan
1427:Culture
1136:Mahinda
776:Temples
693:18 July
620:18 July
508:18 July
270:Sripada
199:Sinhala
165:Teacher
139:Lineage
724:
575:14 May
552:14 May
129:School
1589:Index
1444:Natha
1005:Stupa
672:"BIO"
467:Thera
41:Title
722:ISBN
695:2014
622:2014
577:2014
554:2014
510:2014
87:Died
62:Born
1631::
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70:(
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