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Tertiary education

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280: 3377: 3109: 52: 760:, with a faculty of 31 professors, to train public servants. In the 7th and 8th centuries, "cathedral schools" were created in Western Europe. Meanwhile, the first Medresahs were founded in the Moslem empire – initially mere primary schools in the premises of major mosques, which gradually evolved toward secondary, later higher education. However high the intellectual level of these schools could be, it would be anachronistic to call them "universities". Their organization and purposes were markedly different from the corporations of students and teachers, independent from both the Church and the State, which established themselves from the 12th century in Western Europe as 33: 423: 6005: 1847: 200: 1664: 890: 2744: 3303: 2936: 1799: 962: 1718: 926: 1919: 1052: 3350: 640: 2965: 2798: 1574: 2429: 1358: 2825: 1592: 3121: 817:, developed and many developing countries have increased the participation of the age group who mostly studies higher education from the elite rate, of up to 15 per cent, to the mass rate of 16 to 50 per cent. In many developed countries, participation in higher education has continued to increase towards universal or, what Trow later called, open access, where over half of the relevant age group participate in higher education. Higher education is important to national 625: 2666: 2456: 1376: 2642: 1502: 2900: 8260: 7390: 1895: 1016: 2375: 1322: 2348: 1304: 2162: 1639: 8270: 6431: 2615: 1772: 1484: 944: 2588: 2537: 1871: 1466: 1430: 998: 2000: 1106: 2216: 2189: 2108: 1214: 1196: 1178: 1034: 2564: 1973: 1946: 1691: 1448: 1088: 1070: 908: 2771: 2321: 2243: 1556: 1286: 1232: 2483: 2402: 2081: 1394: 1340: 1160: 1823: 980: 2054: 1142: 2717: 1538: 2510: 1745: 1412: 2027: 1124: 3048: 2270: 1250: 3406: 2690: 2297: 2135: 1520: 1268: 7400: 7379: 3285:(whose research and teaching activities have developed over the years and have received important international recognition). This university is the only Italian member of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), a prestigious group of twenty research-intensive European Universities. It has also been awarded ranking positions such as 1st in Italy and 7th in Europe (The 2985:
are secular with enrollment ranging from a few dozen to tens of thousands of students. The United States Department of Education presents a broad-spectrum view of tertiary education and detailed information on the nation's educational structure, accreditation procedures, and connections to state as well as federal agencies and entities.
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upper secondary education than young men. Additionally, access to education was expanding and growth in the number of people receiving university education was rising sharply. By 2014, close to 40 percent of people aged 25–34 (and around 25 percent of those aged 55–64), were being educated at university.
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states that by 2014, 84 percent of young people were completing upper secondary education over their lifetimes, in high-income countries. Tertiary-educated individuals were earning twice as much as median workers. In contrast to historical trends in education, young women were more likely to complete
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provides one framework for classifying U.S. colleges and universities in several different ways. US tertiary education also includes various non-profit organizations promoting professional development of individuals in the field of higher education and helping expand awareness of related issues like
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playing a key role in ensuring institutions meet minimum standards. It is large and diverse with institutions that are privately governed and institutions that are owned and operated by state and local governments. Some private institutions are affiliated with religious organizations whereas others
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Alkamel, Mohammed Adulkareem A.; Chouthaiwale, Santosh S.; Yassin, Amr Abdullatif; AlAjmi, Qasim; Albaadany, Hanan Yahia (March 2021). "Online Testing in Higher Education Institutions During the Outbreak of COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities". In Arpaci, Ibrahim; Al-Emran, Mostafa; Al-Sharafi,
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In 1994, the UNESCO Salamanca Statement called on the international community to endorse the approach of inclusive education, including at the tertiary level. Since this time the world has witnessed the global massification of tertiary education, yet this explosion of facilities and enrollment has
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includes provincial, territorial, Indigenous and military higher education systems. The ideal objective of Canadian higher education is to offer every Canadian the opportunity to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to realize their utmost potential. It aspires to cultivate a world-class
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Italy has a large and international network of public or state-affiliated universities and schools offering degrees in higher education. State-run universities of Italy constitute the main percentage of tertiary education in Italy and are managed under the supervision of Italian's Ministry of
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According to a 2022 report by the OECD, Canada is one of the most educated countries in the world; the country ranks first worldwide in the percentage of adults having tertiary education, with over 56 percent of Canadian adults having attained at least an undergraduate college or university
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largely entrenched and exacerbated the exclusion of people with disabilities. This is particularly the case in low- and middle-income contexts, where university completion rates for students with disabilities are much lower compared to completion rates of students without disabilities.
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principles with less adherence to social hierarchies. Graduates are also more likely to embrace cultural and ethnic diversity and express more positive views towards minority groups. For international relationships, graduates are more likely to favor openness, supporting policies like
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The oldest known institutions of higher education are credited to Dynastic Egypt, with Pr-Anx (houses of life) built as libraries and scriptoriums, containing works on law, architecture, mathematics, and medicine, and involved in the training of "swnw" and "swnwt" (male and female
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are is the world's oldest state-funded university in continuous operation. Most universities in Italy are state-supported. 33 Italian universities were ranked among the world's top 500 in 2019, the third-largest number in Europe after the United Kingdom and Germany.
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Tertiary education refers to post-secondary education received at universities (government or privately funded), monotechnics, polytechnics and colleges of education. After completing a secondary education, students may enroll in a tertiary institution or acquire a
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workforce, enhance the employment rate of Canadians, and safeguard Canada's enduring prosperity. Higher education programs are intricately designed with the perspective of the learner in focus, striving to mitigate risks and assure definite outcomes.
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In Hong Kong "tertiary education" or "higher education" refers to any education higher than secondary education. Tertiary education includes universities, post secondary colleges, statutory universities, and publicly funded institutions.
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of 1966 declares, in Article 13, that "higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular by the progressive introduction of free education". In
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According to MEXT (Ministry of Education) and UNESCO, following types of education are classified as tertiary education: University education (undergraduate, postgraduate and professional degrees), two-year colleges
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on the future of work argues that given the future of work and the increasing role of technology in value chains, tertiary education becomes even more relevant for workers to compete in the labor market.
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i.e. PhD. Some of them also organize master's degree courses. There are three Superior Graduate Schools with "university status", three institutes with the status of Doctoral Colleges, which function at
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higher educational institution in the world. and is occasionally referred to as the oldest university by scholars. Undoubtedly, there are older institutions of higher education, for example, the
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The grading process has been compromised as universities are incentivised to meet the demands of their customers and graduate more students with top grades to boost their institutional ranking.
9123: 9103: 9075: 9032: 8230: 7863: 7859: 4490: 9042: 8647: 8599: 8189: 9143: 9098: 8923: 801:, Italy, founded in 1088, is the world's oldest university in continuous operation, and the first university in the sense of a higher-learning and degree-awarding institute, as the word 9302: 9138: 9118: 8918: 8604: 8456: 8199: 7620: 8928: 8609: 8064: 7855: 279: 2871:" (i.e. post-18 study). In 2018 the Welsh Government adopted the term "tertiary education" to refer to post-16 education and training in Wales. Since the 1970s, however, specialized 8808: 7735: 7555: 5050: 4815:
Departments where enrollments were falling felt under pressure to relax their grading practices to make their courses more attractive, leading to an "arms race" in grade inflation.
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Departments where enrollments were falling felt under pressure to relax their grading practices to make their courses more attractive, leading to an "arms race" in grade inflation.
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Canada by province and territory, showing the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 who had a bachelor's degree or higher, and the percentage point change from 2016 to 2021
4158:"Employers Judge Recent Graduates Ill-Prepared for Today's Workplace, Endorse Broad and Project-Based Learning as Best Preparation for Career Opportunity and Long-Term Success" 3843: 9264: 9254: 9007: 8843: 8778: 8748: 8657: 8642: 8589: 8184: 7959: 7770: 7745: 7570: 341: 8627: 246:
of the structure. Higher education at undergraduate level, masters and doctoral level became levels 6, 7, and 8. Nondegree level tertiary education, sometimes referred to as
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Graduates of tertiary education are likely to have different worldviews and moral values than non-graduates. Research indicates that graduates are more likely to have
5929: 749:), to train cadres for the imperial administration. All these higher-learning institutions became models for other schools within their sphere of cultural influence. 5803: 239: 3668: 2867:, education is administered separately in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. In England, the term "tertiary education" aligns with the global term " 320:
This commitment is monitored through the global indicator for target 4.3 in the sustainable development goal 4 (SDG 4), which measures the participation rate of
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Within Australia "tertiary education" refers to continuing studies after a student completes secondary school. Tertiary education options include universities,
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program, which in 2007 placed it no. 17 in the world in terms of graduate recruitment preference by major multinational companies. Bocconi was also ranked by
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and post-graduate level. Nine further schools are direct offshoots of the universities (i.e. do not have their own 'university status'). The first one is the
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as the best worldwide in the specific category Value for Money. In May 2008, Bocconi overtook several traditionally top global business schools in the
870: 235: 162: 4412: 3888: 4161: 4594: 5608: 4498: 373:. In addition, certain scholars contend that the supply of graduates in some fields of study is exceeding the demand for their skills, aggravating 4844: 4904: 4157: 5751: 5393:"IU research Center to House Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education | Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching" 4195: 265:, the term "higher education" was often used to refer to secondary education, which can create some confusion. This is the origin of the term 9196: 8690: 5144: 4676: 3720: 3695: 8149: 3439: 5342: 3609: 309:
Between now and 2030, the biggest increase in tertiary enrollment ratios is expected in middle-income countries, where it will reach 52%.
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stated that tertiary education focuses on learning endeavors in specialized fields. It includes academic and higher vocational education.
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Reflections on the transition from elite to mass to universal access: forms and phases of higher education in modern societies since WWII
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is rapidly making certain aspects of the traditional higher education system obsolete. The involvement and funding by foreign regimes in
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Percentage of 25-29-year-olds who have completed at least four years of tertiary education, by wealth, selected countries, 2008-2014
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OECD.stat Educational Finance Indicators Indicator C2: Total expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP, 2020
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process. These institutions cater for both school leavers and adults, thus combining the main functions of an FE college and a
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of its schema. They were referred to as level 5 and doctoral studies at level 6. In 2011, this was refined and expanded in the
3330:(SSCE) or General Certificate Examination (GCE) and meet varying cut-off marks to gain admission into a tertiary institution. 586: 580: 8823: 8632: 8409: 7984: 6885: 6056: 5994: 4922: 4732: 4570: 4534: 4474: 4319: 4288: 3759: 3539: 3429: 2977: 2888: 1608:
The percentage of adults who have attained individual tertiary education levels by country is shown in the following table.
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for various schools for children between the ages of 14 and 18 (United States) or 11 and 18 (United Kingdom and Australia).
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The challenge of Bologna: What United States higher education has to learn from Europe, and why it matters that we learn it
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Peter Tze Ming Ng (2001), "Paradigm shift and the state of the field in the study of Christian higher education in China",
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Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of
4253: 3788: 3661: 3534: 3156: 5460: 9189: 8699: 8683: 6468: 5638: 5204: 4876: 4838: 4606: 4225: 4018: 3958: 3054:. It was founded in 1303 and is as such one of the world's oldest universities, and with 122,000 students, it is the 60: 8144: 8109: 7730: 7720: 7525: 7403: 7312: 5565: 4727:. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Vol. 18. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. pp. 243–280. 4686:. Buckingham: Centre for Higher Education Research and Information, Open University. pp. 22–26. Archived from 3193: 3148: 3108: 2864: 648: 644: 561:
stipulates that degrees and periods of study must be recognised in all of the Signatory Parties of the convention.
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in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, whether for work or non-work purposes.
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can increase the supply of graduates in individual fields of study over the demand for their skills, aggravating
661: 426: 4794: 3914: 8738: 8466: 8446: 8349: 8044: 8024: 7944: 7934: 7680: 6895: 6136: 5112: 4442: 3631: 3464: 3454: 310: 51: 689:- 86 BC) and other philosophical-mathematical schools became models for other establishments, particularly in 9274: 9219: 8992: 8793: 8637: 8461: 8240: 8119: 7994: 7670: 7307: 6101: 5171:"British Columbia and Ontario saw the largest percentage point increases in degree holders from 2016 to 2021" 5024: 4106: 3388: 3205: 3201: 3042: 3022: 558: 5082: 378: 9239: 9182: 8723: 8676: 8541: 8536: 8511: 8369: 8134: 8089: 8069: 8059: 7595: 7590: 7535: 7520: 6654: 5583: 5220: 4079: 3986: 3882: 3549: 3479: 3266: 731: 228: 5579: 9341: 9336: 9269: 9244: 9224: 8964: 8783: 8566: 8516: 8476: 8429: 8424: 8414: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8374: 8359: 8354: 8344: 8339: 8329: 8159: 8074: 8054: 7939: 7929: 7755: 7725: 7710: 7695: 7685: 7675: 7640: 7635: 7505: 5170: 3529: 3306: 3274: 3270: 3051: 778: 267: 6083: 5604: 5009:
OECD.stat Educational attainment and labour-force status, Educational attainment of 2-64 year-olds, 2022
3208:. These institutions are commonly referred to as "Schools of Excellence" (i.e. "Scuole di Eccellenza"). 9229: 9133: 8788: 8733: 8594: 8561: 8551: 8531: 8521: 8506: 8501: 8451: 8419: 8404: 8379: 8315: 8299: 8204: 8139: 8104: 8039: 8019: 8009: 7969: 7765: 7760: 7700: 7510: 7491: 7475: 7188: 6583: 4828: 4404: 3573: 3524: 2969: 2908: 204: 4165: 32: 9234: 8773: 8546: 8471: 8441: 8245: 8164: 8124: 8099: 8079: 8014: 7989: 7979: 7964: 7740: 7645: 7630: 7610: 7600: 7575: 7515: 6593: 6496: 6169: 6129: 5368:"National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, part of the U.S. Department of Education" 4366: 4280: 3344: 3038: 9259: 9211: 8084: 8004: 7999: 7916: 7894: 7660: 7550: 6915: 6831: 6603: 5833: 4187: 3787: 790: 187: 40: 5148: 4687: 3712: 3692: 861:
and Europe raised concerns regarding the erosion of democratic norms and hate speech on campuses.
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levels 5 to 8) as a percentage of GDP for individual countries is shown in the following table.
8957: 7439: 7193: 6771: 6724: 6391: 5693: 5331: 4973:"Tuition of terror: Qatari money flowed into U.S. universities - and now it's fueling violence" 4724:
International Handbook of Higher Education: Part One: Global Themes and Contemporary Challenges
3601: 3302: 834: 773: 513: 115: 4765: 4722: 4270: 8292: 7468: 7393: 7030: 6867: 6776: 6764: 6461: 4524: 4465: 3262: 3212: 3140: 850: 838: 798: 444: 432: 374: 303: 5532: 422: 7203: 7198: 7057: 7042: 7010: 6995: 6978: 6857: 6844: 6739: 6598: 6588: 6367: 6357: 4972: 4337:
La Bureaucratie céleste: recherches sur l'économie et la société de la Chine traditionnelle
3998: 3174: 604: 534: 488: 299: 251: 170: 146: 134: 119: 5989:. Sydney, NSW: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research. pp. 1–10. 5781: 4491:"Times Higher Education - QS World University Rankings 2007 - World's oldest universities" 4136: 4059: 4042: 3211:
Italy hosts a broad variety of universities, colleges and academies. Founded in 1088, the
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In recent years, universities have been criticized for permitting or actively encouraging
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is compulsory from 6 to 16 years of age, and is divided into five stages: kindergarten (
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Some tertiary schools have been criticized as having permitted or actively encouraged
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is a leading institution for economics, management and related disciplines in Europe.
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is the city's oldest university, founded in 1863. It is the best university in Italy.
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Higher education at the crossroads of disruption: The university of the 21st century
4627: 3161: 7338: 7270: 7253: 7213: 7167: 7113: 7098: 7076: 7047: 6922: 6701: 6686: 6638: 6509: 6454: 6434: 6350: 6291: 6062: 6044: 4910: 4378: 4054: 4006: 3411: 3090: 2935: 2915: 2876: 2868: 292: 4382: 3029:(French: lycée), a student may go to university, but may also stop at that point. 494:
Higher education includes teaching, research, exacting applied work, as exists in
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Competition and Strategy in Higher Education: Managing Complexity and Uncertainty
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A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages
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in Italy is the world's oldest state-funded university in continuous operation.
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structure. Tertiary education at a nondegree level is sometimes referred to as
129: 56: 8949: 5496: 5482: 5113:"Public Expenditure on Education and Skills: Second Report of Session 2005–06" 4466:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. I: Universities in the Middle Ages
4367:"Emulating or integrating? Modern transformations of Chinese higher education" 4010: 2964: 1617:
Ages 25–64: % attaining a tertiary degree course equivalent to at least:
639: 9330: 8284: 8263: 7460: 7447: 7333: 7162: 7088: 7000: 6801: 6649: 6578: 6549: 6537: 6309: 6121: 5959: 4544: 4390: 3444: 3349: 2830: 1597: 753: 499: 203:
A post-secondary graduate receives a diploma during a graduation ceremony at
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that offer formal degrees beyond high school or secondary school education.
7879: 7328: 7020: 7005: 6945: 6811: 6659: 6628: 6532: 6514: 6207: 6009: 5452: 5302:"Education and Work, Australia, May 2022 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 3078: 2671: 814: 782: 220: 99: 5553:
Bertola, Giuseppe; Checchi, Daniele; Oppedisano, Veruska (December 2007).
4914: 4075:"The Difference Between Continuing Education and Professional Development" 3693:
Revision of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
3120: 624: 306:, where, after rapid growth in the 2000s, reached a plateau in the 2010s. 243: 158: 8273: 6932: 6618: 5930:"6 requirements you MUST meet to gain admission into higher institutions" 5268: 5051:"Independent panel report to the Review of Post-18 Education and Funding" 3987:"The Global Auction: The Broken Promises of Education, Jobs, and Incomes" 3139:
Italian universities are among the oldest universities in the world; the
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international student services and complete campus internationalization.
2749: 2647: 2461: 2434: 1507: 1381: 1363: 727: 719:- 1197 CE), attracted students and professors even from distant regions. 403: 5247:"Key facts about Canada's competitiveness for foreign direct investment" 5239: 2899: 7152: 6759: 4868:
The Global Auction: The Broken Promises of Education, Jobs, and Incomes
3796: 3662:"World Bank World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work" 3495: 3459: 3227:
has been ranked among the top 20 best business schools in the world by
2380: 1900: 1327: 1021: 701: 690: 456: 440: 399: 183: 95: 91: 4946: 3223:, the only Italian college in the top 200 World Universities. Milan's 6875: 6504: 6200: 6156: 5633:(in Italian). Vol. 4. Torino: UTET. 7 August 1981. p. 122. 4434: 3639: 3489: 3484: 3180: 2353: 2167: 1669: 1644: 1309: 895: 694: 288: 83: 5008: 4997: 336:
The right of access to higher education is mentioned in a number of
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in 1997 initially classified all tertiary education together in the
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Dream Factories: Why Universities Won't Solve the Youth Jobs Crisis
4339:. Bibliothèque des sciences humaines (in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3950:
Dream Factories: Why Universities Won't Solve the Youth Jobs Crisis
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Simkovic, Michael (5 September 2011). "Risk-Based Student Loans".
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enrollment ratio exceeding the male ratio by 4 percentage points.
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and routinely ranked as one of the best universities in the world.
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Verger, Jacques: "Patterns", in: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.):
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has effectively prevented the creation of new tertiary colleges.
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is decentralized and regulated independently by each state with
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was reordered as level 4, with level 5 for some higher courses.
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Forest, James J. F.; Altbach, Philip G., eds. (20 April 2006).
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Problems in the transition from elite to mass higher education
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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level). The latter level of education is often referred to as
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Academic Culture: A Student's Guide to Studying at University
3357: 3254: 3128: 3026: 2695: 2302: 2275: 2140: 1852: 1828: 1525: 1273: 1255: 985: 794: 723: 448: 325: 321: 5199:. Ottawa: Department of Finance Canada. 2005. pp. 25+. 5025:"Higher levels of education paying off for young, says OECD" 3005:
includes university, it can differ from country to country.
6035:. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Vol. 348. 5163: 4684:
Ten years on: Changing higher education in a changing world
4656:(Report). Berkeley: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education 3246:
ranking, reaching no. 5 in Europe and no. 15 in the world.
2990:
Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education
549:
skills, and a wide knowledge of liberal arts and sciences.
157:. Higher education represents levels 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the 43:
in 1636, is the oldest higher education institution in the
4272:
The Quick and the Dead: Biomedical Theory in Ancient Egypt
3844:"Developing disability-inclusive higher education systems" 3169:, which offer officially recognized titles, including the 331: 145:
Tertiary education generally culminates in the receipt of
6033:
Emerging Technologies During the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
5118:. House of Commons Education and Skills Committee. 2006. 4951:
Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy
4220:. Vol. 4. Torino: UTET. 7 August 1981. p. 122. 351:
First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights
6012:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
5804:"Sda Bocconi supera London Business School – ViviMilano" 5730:"Università di Bologna (oldest university in the world)" 5655:"Number of top-ranked universities by country in Europe" 5552: 6111: 5367: 4405:"Oldest higher-learning institution, oldest university" 94:, for example, defines tertiary education as including 6106: 5834:"Politecnico di Milano – QS World University Rankings" 5021:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
4584: 4582: 3219:. In 2009, the University of Bologna is, according to 2852:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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from the 3rd millennia BC are in several collections.
298:
The tertiary gross enrollment ratio ranges from 9% in
9204: 8698: 5778:"Gatech :: OIE :: GT Study Abroad Programs" 5666: 5664: 4947:"Follow the Money: Qatar Funding of Higher Education" 4529:. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing. p. 18. 3884:
The university grade inflation debate is going global
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Tertiary Education expenditure as % of GDP 2020
317:
opportunities for all, including tertiary education.
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Brown, Phillip; Lauder, Hugh; Ashton, David (2012),
4310:. History and Culture Series (2nd ed.). Delhi: 3985:
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3906: 3401: 3368:), colleges of technology and specialised colleges. 3204:), taking the model of organization from the famous 479:, and certain college-level institutions, including 291:
increased from 19% in 2000 to 38% in 2017, with the
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Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
4579: 3435:
List of higher education associations and alliances
505:Within the realm of teaching, it includes both the 5661: 4556: 4554: 4485: 4483: 4307:Ancient Indian education: Brahmanical and Buddhist 4043:"The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe" 3425:List of countries by tertiary education attainment 502:, and social services activities of universities. 236:International Standard Classification of Education 163:International Standard Classification of Education 5985:Brick, Jean (2006). "What is academic culture?". 4864: 4349: 4248:(in Italian). Mario Adda Editore. pp. 9–10. 4162:Association of American Colleges and Universities 4107:"6 Reasons Why Continuing Education Is Important" 3984: 3231:international rankings, especially thanks to its 633:world's oldest university in continuous operation 287:Globally, the gross enrollment ratio in tertiary 9328: 3249:Other top universities and polytechnics are the 8979: 4979:. Rishon LeZion, Israel: Yedioth Ahronoth Group 4551: 4480: 27:Advanced level of education, usually for adults 8314: 7490: 7452: 6151: 4826: 4239: 4237: 3946: 3513: 3277:62nd in the world and the top in Italy in its 257:In the days when few pupils progressed beyond 9190: 8965: 8684: 8300: 7895: 7476: 6462: 6137: 6107:Association for the Study of Higher Education 5686: 4720: 4269:Gordan, Andrew H.; Shwabe, Calvin W. (2004). 2875:in England and Wales have called themselves " 869:The total expenditure on tertiary education ( 455:In the U.S., higher education is provided by 9309:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7909: 6008: This article incorporates text from a 5910:. Center for World University Rankings. 2013 4268: 4040: 3811:"Protocol No. 1 to the Convention - Toolkit" 3440:List of universities and colleges by country 2978:higher education system in the United States 855:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education 853:. Some commentators have suggested that the 6102:Quality Research International – (Glossary) 5647: 4246:Storia dello Studium di Napoli in età sveva 4243: 4234: 3881:Gunn, Andrew; Kapade, Priya (25 May 2018), 3326:Entrance Examination (JAMB) as well as the 631:in Italy, established in 1088 A.D., is the 9197: 9183: 8972: 8958: 8691: 8677: 8307: 8293: 7902: 7888: 7483: 7469: 6469: 6455: 6144: 6130: 5013: 4565:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 55f. 4563:The University in Medieval Life, 1179-1499 3880: 3632:"Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5 to 8)" 6112:American Educational Research Association 6084:Council of Europe Higher Education Series 6066: 4135:Pucciarelli F., Kaplan Andreas M. (2016) 4058: 552: 545:skills, fluency in speaking and writing, 5732:. Virtual Globetrotting. 21 October 2006 4871:, Oxford University Press, p. 208, 4755: 4749: 4303: 3841: 3502:League of European Research Universities 3375: 3348: 3328:Secondary School Certificate Examination 3324:Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board 3301: 3119: 3107: 3046: 2963: 2934: 2898: 708:, later the great Buddhist monastery of 638: 623: 421: 278: 198: 50: 31: 4970: 4833:, Toronto: Dundurn Books, p. 232, 4795:"Is grade inflation a worldwide trend?" 4674: 4155: 3953:, Toronto: Dundurn Books, p. 232, 3915:"Is grade inflation a worldwide trend?" 3876: 3874: 3570:Higher Education: General and Technical 3322:. Students are required to sit for the 332:The right of access to higher education 313:(SDG 4) commits countries to providing 122:beyond secondary education is known as 14: 9329: 6031:Mohammed A.; Marques, Gonçalo (eds.). 4902: 4847:from the original on 21 September 2021 4522: 4518: 4516: 4445:from the original on 19 September 2017 4334: 410:, and more liberal policies regarding 338:international human rights instruments 9178: 8953: 8672: 8288: 7883: 7464: 7451: 6450: 6125: 5984: 5940:from the original on 17 December 2019 5423:"Understanding U.S. Higher Education" 5403:from the original on 22 December 2017 5274: 5063:from the original on 10 December 2020 4792: 4560: 4060:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957 4041:Ford, Robert; Jennings, Will (2020). 3997:(5–6), Oxford University Press: 208, 3912: 3768:from the original on 11 February 2020 3723:from the original on 27 February 2021 3674:from the original on 6 September 2019 3612:from the original on 10 December 2017 3540:Higher education in the United States 2889:Further and Higher Education Act 1992 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 787:oldest existing continually operating 388: 7399: 7249:Ancient higher-learning institutions 5611:from the original on 4 December 2017 5125:from the original on 4 December 2021 4827:Coates, Ken; Morrison, Bill (2016), 4805:from the original on 25 October 2019 4778: 4772: 4711: 4648: 4601:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 4469:, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 4364: 4117:from the original on 17 October 2021 3947:Coates, Ken; Morrison, Bill (2016), 3925:from the original on 25 October 2019 3871: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3420:Category:Higher education by country 3251:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 2942:, one of Australia's 43 universities 797:, was first established in 737. The 132:, or included under the category of 8700:Higher education in North America 5826: 5580:"QS World University Rankings 2018" 5453:"The American Council on Education" 4971:Shulman, Sophie (30 October 2023). 4624:UNESCO Centre du patrimoine mondial 4513: 4415:from the original on 7 October 2014 3545:Higher education in the Philippines 3001:Although tertiary education in the 491:as distinct from higher education. 173:as distinct from higher education. 59:lecture at a tertiary institution: 24: 6023: 5810:. 12 November 2008. Archived from 5312:from the original on 31 March 2023 4885:from the original on 10 March 2021 4047:Annual Review of Political Science 3823:from the original on 27 March 2023 3535:Universities in the United Kingdom 3095:scuola secondaria di secondo grado 746: 274: 86:level following the completion of 25: 9353: 9205:Higher education in South America 6089: 5555:"Private School Quality in Italy" 5093:from the original on 12 June 2018 4160:(Press release). Washington, DC: 4156:Jenkins, Anne (20 January 2015). 3991:International Review of Education 3860:from the original on 13 June 2022 3735: 3383:, one of Hong Kong's universities 2996: 2972:, an American research university 2858: 752:In 425 CE, the Byzantine emperor 529:and analytical reasoning skills, 61:Helsinki University of Technology 8814:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8268: 8259: 8258: 7791:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 7561:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7398: 7389: 7388: 7377: 6476: 6429: 6003: 5908:"World University Rankings 2013" 5566:IZA Institute of Labor Economics 5463:from the original on 2 July 2018 5433:from the original on 2 July 2018 5348:from the original on 15 May 2022 5197:A Plan for Growth and Prosperity 4903:Kaplan, Andreas (6 April 2021). 4198:from the original on 28 May 2019 3891:from the original on 26 May 2018 3404: 3194:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 3149:University of Naples Federico II 3083:scuola secondaria di primo grado 2959: 2956:(TAFE) or private universities. 2865:devolution in the United Kingdom 2823: 2796: 2769: 2742: 2715: 2688: 2664: 2640: 2613: 2586: 2562: 2535: 2508: 2481: 2454: 2427: 2400: 2373: 2346: 2319: 2295: 2268: 2241: 2214: 2187: 2160: 2133: 2106: 2079: 2052: 2025: 1998: 1971: 1944: 1917: 1893: 1869: 1845: 1821: 1797: 1770: 1743: 1716: 1689: 1662: 1637: 1590: 1572: 1554: 1536: 1518: 1500: 1482: 1464: 1446: 1428: 1410: 1392: 1374: 1356: 1338: 1320: 1302: 1284: 1266: 1248: 1230: 1212: 1194: 1176: 1158: 1140: 1122: 1104: 1086: 1068: 1050: 1032: 1014: 996: 978: 960: 942: 924: 906: 888: 756:innovated as he established the 730:established chairs to teach the 649:University of Naples Federico II 645:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 215:that occurs after completion of 5952: 5922: 5900: 5874: 5856:"Top 100 European Universities" 5848: 5796: 5770: 5744: 5722: 5712:"Scuole – Scuole di Eccellenza" 5597: 5572: 5546: 5525: 5503: 5489: 5475: 5445: 5415: 5385: 5360: 5324: 5294: 5189: 5137: 5105: 5075: 5043: 5002: 4991: 4964: 4939: 4896: 4858: 4820: 4786: 4705: 4668: 4642: 4612: 4457: 4427: 4397: 4358: 4354:, no. 12, pp. 127–140 4343: 4328: 4304:Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1989) . 4297: 4262: 4210: 4188:"Lisbon Recognition Convention" 4180: 4149: 4129: 4099: 4067: 4034: 3978: 3940: 3835: 3520:Tertiary education in Australia 3507:Technical and Further Education 3450:College and university rankings 3381:Chinese University of Hong Kong 3259:Polytechnic University of Turin 3114:Polytechnic University of Milan 2954:technical and further education 2948:Tertiary education in Australia 824: 808: 805:was coined at its foundation. 8998:Federated States of Micronesia 8226:British Indian Ocean Territory 4712:Trow, Martin (5 August 2005), 4371:Journal of Asian Public Policy 4365:Yang, Rui (2 September 2019). 4146:, Business Horizons, Volume 59 4083:. 1 April 2021. Archived from 3851:International Higher Education 3803: 3780: 3705: 3686: 3654: 3624: 3594: 3562: 3465:Higher education accreditation 3455:Governance in higher education 3271:University of Rome La Sapienza 3167:Scuola Superiore Universitaria 3143:(founded in 1088) notably, is 311:Sustainable Development Goal 4 13: 1: 6117:World Bank Tertiary Education 6096:Tertiary education statistics 6018:, 35, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO. 5754:. SDA Bocconi. Archived from 5533:"- Human Development Reports" 4799:The World University Rankings 4793:Baker, Simon (28 June 2018), 4758:Washington and Lee Law Review 4383:10.1080/17516234.2018.1448213 3919:The World University Rankings 3913:Baker, Simon (28 June 2018). 3587: 3389:Higher education in Hong Kong 3043:List of universities in Italy 3021:(French: école élémentaire), 2879:" although being part of the 864: 739: 713: 683: 672: 559:Lisbon Recognition Convention 194: 8939:United States Virgin Islands 6655:University technical college 6049:10.1007/978-3-030-67716-9_22 5584:QS World University Rankings 5513:. Camera.it. 2 December 2006 4439:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 4244:Delle Donne, Fulvio (2010). 4111:Western Governors University 4080:Columbia Southern University 3550:Higher education in Portugal 3480:Higher Education Price Index 3371: 3267:QS World University Rankings 3056:largest university in Europe 3017:(French: école maternelle), 2930: 417: 360: 7: 8980:Higher education in Oceania 8316:Higher education in Europe 7492:Higher education in Africa 7434:age varies (usually 18–22) 4626:(in French). Archived from 3530:Higher education in Ukraine 3514:Higher education by country 3397: 3356:, a research university in 3275:Sapienza University of Rome 3173:equivalent to a Doctorate, 3155:There are also a number of 3052:Sapienza University of Rome 779:University of al-Qarawiyyin 10: 9358: 7453:Higher education by region 6584:College-preparatory school 6015:#CommitToEducation​ 5977: 5884:. Arwu.org. Archived from 5858:. Arwu.org. Archived from 4801:, Times Higher Education, 4620:"The Porticoes of Bologna" 4588:de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: 3921:. Times Higher Education. 3842:Thompson, Stephen (2020), 3574:National Union of Teachers 3525:Higher education in Canada 3386: 3342: 3297: 3171:Diploma di Perfezionamento 3036: 2970:University of Pennsylvania 2945: 2909:Higher education in Canada 2906: 2873:further education colleges 859:higher education in the US 572: 564: 205:Germanna Community College 9283: 9210: 9089: 9066: 8985: 8914:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 8832: 8706: 8618: 8580: 8322: 8254: 8213: 8173: 7915: 7804: 7779: 7498: 7458: 7436: 7429: 7417: 7372: 7351: 7321: 7284: 7244: 7237: 7181: 7140: 7084: 7075: 7038: 7029: 6969: 6962: 6824: 6789: 6700: 6677: 6668: 6594:Comprehensive high school 6564: 6523: 6495: 6485: 6424: 6378: 6344: 6303: 6285: 6246: 6228: 6194: 6170:Early childhood education 6163: 5605:"Global MBA Ranking 2017" 4281:Brill Academic Publishers 4275:. Egyptological Memoirs. 4011:10.1007/s11159-011-9242-8 3887:, University World News, 3702:, Retrieved 5 April 2012. 3345:Higher education in Japan 3292: 3279:World University Rankings 3157:Superior Graduate Schools 3039:Higher education in Italy 3008: 2894: 1616: 1613: 9149:Northern Mariana Islands 8934:Turks and Caicos Islands 7975:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7910:Higher education in Asia 7546:Central African Republic 6951:State-integrated school 6825:By funding / eligibility 6604:Continuation high school 5657:. jakubmarian.com. 2019. 4523:Gaston, Paul L. (2010). 4335:Balazs, Étienne (1968). 3555: 3338: 3289:– Universiteit Leiden). 3206:École Normale Supérieure 3202:École Normale Supérieure 3032: 2831:United States of America 1598:United States of America 791:University of Ez-Zitouna 511:level, and beyond that, 477:institutes of technology 188:World Development Report 80:post-secondary education 41:Cambridge, Massachusetts 9114:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8236:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7364:Educational institution 6984:Anarchistic free school 6730:Institute of technology 5562:Discussion Paper Series 3475:Higher education policy 3470:Higher education bubble 3333: 3229:The Wall Street Journal 3217:the oldest in the world 3025:(French: collège), and 734:, in the Grand School, 732:Five Confucean Classics 643:Established in 1224 by 412:international migration 8864:British Virgin Islands 8365:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7194:Compensatory education 6946:State or public school 6772:Upper division college 5960:"DATA MAPPING – ISCED" 5694:"SITO IN MANUTENZIONE" 5672:"Scuole di Eccellenza" 4675:Brennan, John (2002). 4409:Guinness World Records 4352:Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie 3384: 3360: 3314: 3132: 3117: 3099:scuola media superiore 3091:upper secondary school 3087:scuola media inferiore 3079:lower secondary school 3059: 2973: 2943: 2904: 835:Widening participation 774:Guinness World Records 652: 636: 553:Recognition of studies 452: 284: 208: 116:postgraduate education 70:, also referred to as 64: 48: 9092:and other territories 8804:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7706:São Tomé and Príncipe 7566:Republic of the Congo 6850:Comprehensive school 6777:Vocational university 5836:. topuniversities.com 5716:scuoledieccellenza.it 5275:Education, Level Of. 4915:10.1108/9781800715011 4781:Education at a Glance 4649:Trow, Martin (1973). 4477:, pp. 35–76 (35) 3379: 3352: 3305: 3263:Politecnico di Milano 3213:University of Bologna 3141:University of Bologna 3123: 3111: 3050: 2967: 2938: 2902: 2850:A 2014 report by the 851:educational inflation 839:graduate unemployment 799:University of Bologna 762:Universitas Studiorum 642: 627: 445:University of Bologna 433:Daniel Chester French 425: 375:graduate unemployment 304:high-income countries 282: 202: 54: 35: 8150:United Arab Emirates 7313:in the United States 7204:Continuing education 7199:Compulsory education 7043:Free school movement 7011:Single-sex education 6996:International school 6979:Democratic education 6858:For-profit education 6845:Community day school 6740:Liberal arts college 6599:Comprehensive school 6589:Collegiate institute 6043:. pp. 349–363. 5814:on 24 September 2008 4561:Janin, Hunt (2008). 3717:Cambridge Dictionary 3602:"Tertiary Education" 3430:Education by country 3320:vocational education 3196:(founded in 1810 by 3176:Dottorato di Ricerca 3067:scuola dell'infanzia 693:of Egypt, under the 667:In the Greek world, 535:information literacy 489:continuing education 300:low-income countries 252:continuing education 171:continuing education 135:continuing education 120:vocational education 110:is taken to include 8819:Trinidad and Tobago 8714:Antigua and Barbuda 8581:States with limited 8177:limited recognition 7781:States with limited 7322:Informal or illegal 7276:Medieval university 7219:Inclusive education 7189:College preparatory 6750:Residential college 6745:Research university 6682:Professional school 6557:/ Elementary school 6180:Secondary education 5936:. 17 January 2018. 5808:Corriere della Sera 5607:. Rankings.ft.com. 5564:(IZA DP No. 3222). 5308:. 11 October 2022. 4495:QS Top Universities 4312:Motilal Banarsidass 4003:2011IREdu..57..785A 3795:. 1966 – via 3354:University of Tokyo 3307:Federal Polytechnic 3283:University of Milan 3244:Executive education 3185:Doctor Philosophiae 3145:the oldest one ever 3069:), primary school ( 2881:secondary education 437:Columbia University 349:, Article 2 of the 219:. This consists of 217:secondary education 88:secondary education 9342:Educational stages 9337:Tertiary education 8754:Dominican Republic 7384:Schools portal 7289:indigenous peoples 7286:Schools imposed on 7224:Remedial education 7158:Distance education 6974:Alternative school 6963:By style / purpose 6938:Specialist school 6797:All-through school 6645:Sixth form college 6185:Tertiary education 5676:ricercaitaliana.it 5429:. 8 January 2015. 5399:. 7 October 2014. 5227:. 30 November 2022 5177:. 30 November 2022 5023:(September 2014). 4597:2022-11-24 at the 4501:on 17 January 2009 4142:2019-01-10 at the 4087:on 17 October 2021 3751:#CommitToEducation 3698:2017-05-25 at the 3642:on 8 February 2020 3578:Lord Eustace Percy 3385: 3361: 3315: 3225:Bocconi University 3181:Research Doctorate 3133: 3125:Bocconi University 3118: 3101:) and university ( 3063:Education in Italy 3060: 2974: 2944: 2905: 2885:sixth form college 680:Aristotle's Lyceum 653: 637: 629:Bologna University 481:vocational schools 453: 451:, founded in 1088. 389:Influence on views 355:right to education 285: 209: 68:Tertiary education 65: 55:Students attend a 49: 37:Harvard University 9324: 9323: 9318: 9317: 9290:other territories 9172: 9171: 9164:Wallis and Futuna 9109:Clipperton Island 9067:Associated states 8947: 8946: 8836:other territories 8666: 8665: 8282: 8281: 8219:other territories 7877: 7876: 7808:other territories 7581:Equatorial Guinea 7446: 7445: 7437:Succeeded by 7431:Higher education 7412: 7411: 7347: 7346: 7229:Special education 7209:Further education 7136: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7071: 7070: 7058:Montessori school 7053:Laboratory school 7016:Specialist school 6954: 6941: 6886:UK private school 6871: 6853: 6835: 6820: 6819: 6785: 6784: 6720:Community college 6692:Vocational school 6574:Adult high school 6488:educational stage 6444: 6443: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6175:Primary education 6058:978-3-030-67715-2 6037:Cham, Switzerland 5996:978-1-74138-135-1 5888:on 22 August 2008 5698:www.istruzione.it 5253:. 17 January 2022 5225:Statistics Canada 5175:Statistics Canada 5151:on 2 October 2021 4924:978-1-80071-504-2 4734:978-1-4020-4011-5 4630:on 15 August 2020 4572:978-0-7864-3462-6 4536:978-1-57922-366-3 4475:978-0-521-54113-8 4321:978-81-208-0423-4 4290:978-90-04-12391-5 4113:. 26 April 2019. 3816:Council of Europe 3761:978-92-3-100336-3 3075:scuola elementare 3019:elementary school 2940:Deakin University 2877:tertiary colleges 2848: 2847: 1606: 1605: 847:overqualification 622: 621: 594: 593: 590: 589: 527:critical thinking 485:further education 315:lifelong learning 259:primary education 248:further education 167:further education 125:further education 16:(Redirected from 9349: 9310: 9298:Falkland Islands 9212:Sovereign states 9199: 9192: 9185: 9176: 9175: 9154:Pitcairn Islands 9124:French Polynesia 9104:Christmas Island 9033:Papua New Guinea 9013:Marshall Islands 8986:Sovereign states 8974: 8967: 8960: 8951: 8950: 8904:Saint Barthélemy 8834:Dependencies and 8707:Sovereign states 8693: 8686: 8679: 8670: 8669: 8619:Dependencies and 8323:Sovereign states 8309: 8302: 8295: 8286: 8285: 8272: 8262: 8261: 8231:Christmas Island 7917:Sovereign states 7904: 7897: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7869: 7868:(United Kingdom) 7864:Tristan da Cunha 7860:Ascension Island 7852: 7839: 7830: 7806:Dependencies and 7499:Sovereign states 7485: 7478: 7471: 7462: 7461: 7449: 7448: 7418:Preceded by 7415: 7414: 7402: 7401: 7392: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7271:Cathedral school 7254:Platonic Academy 7242: 7241: 7214:Gifted education 7168:Prison education 7114:Parochial school 7099:Christian school 7082: 7081: 7048:Folk high school 7036: 7035: 6967: 6966: 6952: 6940:(United Kingdom) 6939: 6923:Selective school 6869: 6851: 6833: 6687:Technical school 6675: 6674: 6639:Secondary school 6543:Global influence 6510:Pre-kindergarten 6493: 6492: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6433: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6351:Higher education 6347: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6292:Secondary school 6288: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6166: 6165: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6080: 6070: 6007: 6000: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5862:on 30 April 2008 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5780:. Archived from 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5682:on 7 March 2013. 5678:. Archived from 5668: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5559: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5537: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5347: 5336: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5272: 5266: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5147:. Archived from 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5027:. Archived from 5017: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4718: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4692: 4681: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4616: 4610: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4520: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4497:. Archived from 4487: 4478: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4168:on 12 April 2017 4164:. Archived from 4153: 4147: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4038: 4032: 4031: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3963:, archived from 3944: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3859: 3853:, no. 100, 3848: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3754:. UNESCO. 2019. 3746: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3709: 3703: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3638:. Archived from 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3598: 3581: 3566: 3414: 3412:Education portal 3409: 3408: 2916:Higher education 2869:higher education 2828: 2827: 2826: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1611: 1610: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1001: 1000: 999: 983: 982: 981: 965: 964: 963: 947: 946: 945: 929: 928: 927: 911: 910: 909: 893: 892: 891: 876: 875: 748: 744: 741: 718: 715: 688: 685: 677: 674: 577: 576: 573: 569: 568: 155:academic degrees 108:Higher education 21: 18:Higher Education 9357: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9291: 9289: 9279: 9206: 9203: 9173: 9168: 9091: 9085: 9068: 9062: 9043:Solomon Islands 8981: 8978: 8948: 8943: 8837: 8835: 8828: 8702: 8697: 8667: 8662: 8620: 8614: 8600:Northern Cyprus 8582: 8576: 8497:North Macedonia 8318: 8313: 8283: 8278: 8250: 8218: 8209: 8190:Northern Cyprus 8176: 8169: 7911: 7908: 7878: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7850: 7837: 7828: 7809: 7807: 7800: 7784: 7782: 7775: 7494: 7489: 7454: 7442: 7440:Graduate school 7433: 7427: 7413: 7408: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7343: 7317: 7308:in South Africa 7291: 7287: 7280: 7266:Monastic school 7233: 7177: 7148:Boarding school 7128: 7104:Female seminary 7094:Catholic school 7067: 7025: 6958: 6928:Separate school 6816: 6807:One-room school 6781: 6725:Graduate school 6696: 6664: 6560: 6519: 6497:Early childhood 6481: 6475: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6420: 6411: 6402: 6394: 6387: 6365: 6353: 6334: 6325: 6317: 6312: 6294: 6275: 6266: 6258: 6253: 6237: 6218: 6210: 6203: 6159: 6150: 6092: 6059: 6041:Springer Nature 6026: 6024:Further reading 6021: 5997: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5758:on 27 June 2008 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5670: 5669: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5631:Storia d'Italia 5629: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5542:. January 2008. 5535: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339:caichildlaw.org 5334: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5273: 5269: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5031:on 28 June 2013 5018: 5014: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4925: 4901: 4897: 4888: 4886: 4879: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4848: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4773: 4754: 4750: 4735: 4719:Republished in 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4599:Wayback Machine 4587: 4580: 4573: 4559: 4552: 4537: 4521: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4435:"Medina of Fez" 4433: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4363: 4359: 4348: 4344: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4283:. p. 154. 4267: 4263: 4256: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4218:Storia d'Italia 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4150: 4144:Wayback Machine 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4039: 4035: 4021: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3945: 3941: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3907: 3894: 3892: 3879: 3872: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3762: 3748: 3747: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3700:Wayback Machine 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3516: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3391: 3374: 3347: 3341: 3336: 3300: 3295: 3241:Financial Times 3200:as a branch of 3071:scuola primaria 3045: 3035: 3013:After going to 3011: 2999: 2962: 2950: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2911: 2897: 2861: 2824: 2822: 2797: 2795: 2770: 2768: 2743: 2741: 2716: 2714: 2689: 2687: 2665: 2663: 2641: 2639: 2614: 2612: 2587: 2585: 2563: 2561: 2536: 2534: 2509: 2507: 2482: 2480: 2455: 2453: 2428: 2426: 2401: 2399: 2374: 2372: 2347: 2345: 2320: 2318: 2296: 2294: 2269: 2267: 2242: 2240: 2215: 2213: 2188: 2186: 2161: 2159: 2134: 2132: 2107: 2105: 2080: 2078: 2053: 2051: 2026: 2024: 1999: 1997: 1972: 1970: 1945: 1943: 1918: 1916: 1894: 1892: 1870: 1868: 1846: 1844: 1822: 1820: 1798: 1796: 1771: 1769: 1744: 1742: 1717: 1715: 1690: 1688: 1663: 1661: 1638: 1636: 1591: 1589: 1573: 1571: 1555: 1553: 1537: 1535: 1519: 1517: 1501: 1499: 1483: 1481: 1465: 1463: 1447: 1445: 1429: 1427: 1411: 1409: 1393: 1391: 1375: 1373: 1357: 1355: 1339: 1337: 1321: 1319: 1303: 1301: 1285: 1283: 1267: 1265: 1249: 1247: 1231: 1229: 1213: 1211: 1195: 1193: 1177: 1175: 1159: 1157: 1141: 1139: 1123: 1121: 1105: 1103: 1087: 1085: 1069: 1067: 1051: 1049: 1033: 1031: 1015: 1013: 997: 995: 979: 977: 961: 959: 943: 941: 925: 923: 907: 905: 889: 887: 867: 843:underemployment 831:grade inflation 827: 811: 793:in Montfleury, 742: 716: 686: 675: 669:Plato's Academy 662:Egyptian papyri 602: 600: 567: 555: 547:problem solving 543:decision-making 523:graduate school 496:medical schools 420: 391: 379:underemployment 371:grade inflation 363: 334: 277: 275:Global progress 263:basic education 213:formal learning 197: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9355: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9305: 9300: 9294: 9292: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9179: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9144:Norfolk Island 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9099:American Samoa 9095: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9069:of New Zealand 9064: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8962: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8924:Sint Eustatius 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8869:Cayman Islands 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8696: 8695: 8688: 8681: 8673: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8624: 8622: 8621:other entities 8616: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8586: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8572:United Kingdom 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8385:Czech Republic 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8289: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8266: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8220: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7921: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7906: 7899: 7892: 7884: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7853: 7840: 7831: 7817:Canary Islands 7813: 7812: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7488: 7487: 7480: 7473: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7428: 7419: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7396: 7386: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7352:Related topics 7349: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7339:in South Tyrol 7336: 7331: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7303:in New Zealand 7300: 7294: 7292: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7245: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7173:Virtual school 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7063:Waldorf school 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6989:Sudbury school 6986: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6943: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6883: 6881:Private school 6878: 6873: 6865: 6863:Free education 6860: 6855: 6847: 6842: 6840:Charter school 6837: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6735:Junior college 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6634:Minor seminary 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6609:Grammar school 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6555:Primary school 6552: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6483: 6482: 6474: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6389: 6379: 6372: 6371: 6360: 6355: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6304: 6297: 6296: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6235:Primary school 6229: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6205: 6195: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6149: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6091: 6090:External links 6088: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6057: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6001: 5995: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5951: 5921: 5899: 5873: 5847: 5825: 5795: 5769: 5743: 5721: 5703: 5685: 5660: 5646: 5639: 5622: 5596: 5571: 5545: 5524: 5502: 5488: 5474: 5457:www.acenet.edu 5444: 5414: 5384: 5359: 5323: 5306:www.abs.gov.au 5293: 5267: 5238: 5212: 5205: 5188: 5162: 5136: 5104: 5074: 5042: 5012: 5001: 4990: 4963: 4938: 4923: 4895: 4877: 4857: 4839: 4819: 4785: 4771: 4748: 4733: 4704: 4693:on 25 May 2017 4667: 4641: 4611: 4578: 4571: 4550: 4535: 4512: 4479: 4456: 4426: 4396: 4377:(3): 294–311. 4357: 4342: 4327: 4320: 4296: 4289: 4261: 4255:978-8880828419 4254: 4233: 4226: 4209: 4179: 4148: 4128: 4098: 4066: 4033: 4019: 3977: 3967:on 1 June 2016 3959: 3939: 3905: 3870: 3834: 3802: 3779: 3760: 3734: 3704: 3685: 3653: 3636:uis.unesco.org 3623: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3399: 3396: 3387:Main article: 3373: 3370: 3343:Main article: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3287:Leiden Ranking 3253:in Milan, the 3162:Grandes écoles 3034: 3031: 3015:nursery school 3010: 3007: 2998: 2997:European Union 2995: 2961: 2958: 2946:Main article: 2932: 2929: 2913: 2912: 2907:Main article: 2896: 2893: 2860: 2859:United Kingdom 2857: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2804:United Kingdom 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925:Czech Republic 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580:United Kingdom 1568: 1567: 1564: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058:Czech Republic 1046: 1045: 1042: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1010: 1009: 1006: 992: 991: 988: 974: 973: 970: 956: 955: 952: 938: 937: 934: 920: 919: 916: 902: 901: 898: 884: 883: 880: 866: 863: 826: 823: 810: 807: 758:Pandidakterion 704:, the city of 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 599:House of Life 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 581: 566: 563: 554: 551: 514:graduate-level 500:dental schools 473:conservatories 419: 416: 408:European Union 390: 387: 362: 359: 333: 330: 276: 273: 196: 193: 130:United Kingdom 57:linear algebra 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9354: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9311: 9306: 9304: 9303:French Guiana 9301: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9209: 9200: 9195: 9193: 9188: 9186: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9139:New Caledonia 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9119:Easter Island 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8975: 8970: 8968: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8831: 8825: 8824:United States 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8694: 8689: 8687: 8682: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8633:Faroe Islands 8631: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8605:South Ossetia 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8457:Liechtenstein 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8310: 8305: 8303: 8298: 8296: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8265: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8200:South Ossetia 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7905: 7900: 7898: 7893: 7891: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7811: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621:Guinea-Bissau 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7481: 7479: 7474: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7457: 7450: 7441: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7405: 7397: 7395: 7387: 7385: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7283: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7163:Homeschooling 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7089:Bible college 7087: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 7001:Magnet school 6999: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6953:(New Zealand) 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6916:international 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802:Middle school 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6650:Studio school 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641:/ High school 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579:Cadet college 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6550:Junior school 6548: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6538:Infant school 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6398: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6385:Undergraduate 6383: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6340: 6321: 6315: 6311: 6310:Middle school 6308: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6281: 6262: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6214: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5961: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5934:Pulse Nigeria 5931: 5925: 5909: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5835: 5829: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5784:on 8 May 2008 5783: 5779: 5773: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5656: 5650: 5642: 5640:88-02-03568-7 5636: 5632: 5626: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5541: 5534: 5528: 5512: 5506: 5498: 5492: 5484: 5478: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5282: 5281:Education GPS 5278: 5271: 5265: 5264:Raw data OECD 5252: 5248: 5242: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5208: 5206:0-662-42124-8 5202: 5198: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5121: 5114: 5108: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5059: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5005: 4999: 4994: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4884: 4880: 4878:9780199926442 4874: 4870: 4869: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4840:9781459733770 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4779:OECD (2011), 4775: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4717: 4716: 4708: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4652: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4608: 4607:0-521-36105-2 4604: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4519: 4517: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4227:88-02-03568-7 4223: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4020:9780199926442 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3960:9781459733770 3956: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3936: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3875: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3838: 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The 9235:Chile 9048:Tonga 9038:Samoa 9028:Palau 9018:Nauru 8849:Aruba 8774:Haiti 8628:Åland 8547:Spain 8472:Malta 8442:Italy 8246:Macau 8165:Yemen 8125:Syria 8100:Qatar 8080:Nepal 8015:Japan 7990:India 7980:Egypt 7965:China 7821:Ceuta 7741:Sudan 7691:Niger 7646:Libya 7631:Kenya 7611:Ghana 7601:Gabon 7576:Egypt 7516:Benin 6480:types 6073:S2CID 5558:(PDF) 5536:(PDF) 5346:(PDF) 5335:(PDF) 5123:(PDF) 5116:(PDF) 5061:(PDF) 5054:(PDF) 4977:CTech 4929:S2CID 4691:(PDF) 4680:(PDF) 4654:(PDF) 4025:S2CID 3858:(PDF) 3847:(PDF) 3672:(PDF) 3665:(PDF) 3556:Notes 3358:Tokyo 3339:Japan 3255:LUISS 3179:i.e. 3165:) or 3129:Milan 3033:Italy 2696:Spain 2303:Japan 2276:Italy 2141:India 1853:China 1829:Chile 1526:Spain 1274:Japan 1256:Italy 986:Chile 871:ISCED 795:Tunis 724:China 449:Italy 322:youth 153:, or 9260:Peru 9129:Guam 9081:Niue 9003:Fiji 8919:Saba 8744:Cuba 8085:Oman 8050:Laos 8005:Iraq 8000:Iran 7751:Togo 7661:Mali 7551:Chad 7359:K–12 6053:ISBN 5991:ISBN 5967:2024 5946:2019 5916:2013 5894:2009 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Index

Higher Education

Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
United States

linear algebra
Helsinki University of Technology
educational
secondary education
World Bank
universities
trade schools
colleges
undergraduate
postgraduate education
vocational education
further education
United Kingdom
continuing education
United States
certificates
diplomas
academic degrees
2011 version
International Standard Classification of Education
further education
continuing education
UNESCO
World Bank

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