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191:. These include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, and severe weather events like hurricanes or typhoons. Studies have highlighted the importance of implementing effective risk mitigation plans that include nature-based solutions to improve societal safety on these islands. These involve leveraging natural processes and ecosystems to reduce hazard impacts. This can include the restoration of natural barriers like mangroves or coral reefs that protect against tsunamis and storm surges or the maintenance of natural water catchments that can mitigate flood risks.
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many islands, forcing communities to develop along the coast. Larger islands may have rivers, resulting in flood hazards. Rivers deliver sediment downstream, which can dominate the shape of the coast and contribute to erosion. Tall volcanic islands are often surrounded by protective fringing or barrier reefs, creating lagoons.
183:
Many volcanic islands emerge from the deep abyss of the ocean, and feature rough or mountainous landscapes in their interiors and a diverse array of summit elevations. Researchers have observed that the island will often be covered by dense tropical forest. These limit settlement on the interior of
176:
Volcanic islands usually range in size between 1 and 104 square kilometres (0.4 and 40 sq mi). Islands above a certain size usually have fresh
187:
The unique geological and geographical characteristics of volcanic islands make them prone to many natural hazards, which are expected to worsen due to
452:
483:
374:
Velmurugan, Ayyam (2008-01-01), Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan; Velmurugan, Ayyam; Singh, Awnindra Kumar; Jaisankar, Iyyappan (eds.),
410:"How Effective Risk Assessment and Management Is the Key to Turning Volcanic Islands into a Source of Nature-Based Solutions"
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There are a number of volcanic islands that rise no more than 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) above
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The two types of islands are often found in proximity to each other, especially among the
8:
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180:, while low islands often do not, so volcanic islands are more likely to be habitable.
992:
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Murphy, Raymond E. (July 1949). ""High" and "Low" Islands in the
Eastern Carolines".
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that surround most volcanic islands. Volcanic islands normally rise above a
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30:"High island" redirects here. For places named High Island, see
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LĂłpez-Saavedra, Marta; MartĂ, Joan; PlanagumĂ , Llorenç (2023).
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Biodiversity and
Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands
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376:"Chapter 1 – The Nature and Characters of Tropical Islands"
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270: – Chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate
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243: – Isolated, flat-topped underwater volcano mountain
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Micronesian culture: High island and low island cultures
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
343:
Earth as an
Evolving Planetary System (Fourth Edition)
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Condie, Kent C. (2022-01-01), Condie, Kent C. (ed.),
149:, rise over 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level.
249: – Archipelago of volcanic islands in Indonesia
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237: – Ecuadorian archipelago and protected area
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113:(which have often formed on sunken volcanos).
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97:can be used to distinguish such islands from
55:where the central island is still prominent
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129:or rocks, while some low islands, such as
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156:, where low islands are found on the
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154:islands of the South Pacific Ocean
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382:, Academic Press, pp. 3–30,
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345:, Academic Press, pp. 9–37,
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225: – Ring-shaped coral reef
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39:Volcanic Islands (GPU family)
32:High Island (disambiguation)
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27:Island of volcanic origin
101:, which are formed from
37:For the GPU series, see
339:"Chapter 2 – The crust"
125:, often classified as
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458:Retrieved 2011-09-22.
117:Definition and origin
62:
47:
1073:Geographical feature
909:Volcanic crater lake
427:10.3390/land12030686
247:Krakatoa Archipelago
66:is one of the eight
308:1949GeoRv..39..425M
291:Geographical Review
262:Submarine landslide
456:at Britannica.com.
217:Archipelagic apron
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57:
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993:Artificial island
899:Submarine volcano
808:Continental shelf
775:coastal landforms
571:Continental plain
506:List of landforms
389:978-0-12-813064-3
352:978-0-12-819914-5
235:Galápagos Islands
93:origin. The term
16:(Redirected from
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1100:Volcanic islands
1028:Land reclamation
924:Volcanic plateau
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83:volcanic island
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611:Alluvial fan
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393:, retrieved
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356:, retrieved
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295:
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268:Volcanic arc
186:
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172:Habitability
151:
120:
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82:
80:
72:volcanic arc
52:
773:Oceanic and
513:Mountainous
302:: 425–439.
178:groundwater
111:coral reefs
99:low islands
95:high island
18:High island
1089:Categories
1071:See also:
986:Artificial
894:Lava field
813:Coral reef
641:Floodplain
420:(3): 686.
395:2023-12-28
358:2023-12-28
275:References
1048:Reservoir
939:Wall rock
889:Lava dome
848:Peninsula
758:Ice field
715:Waterfall
578:Ice sheet
557:Tableland
497:landforms
436:2073-445X
123:sea level
107:uplifting
74:north of
64:Stromboli
1008:Building
972:Sandhill
962:Dry lake
867:Volcanic
853:Seamount
535:Mountain
256:Seamount
195:See also
91:volcanic
949:Aeolian
934:Volcano
874:Caldera
828:Isthmus
818:Estuary
798:Channel
753:Glacier
725:Glacial
663:Meander
631:Channel
603:Fluvial
547:Plateau
304:Bibcode
162:hotspot
139:Makatea
105:or the
49:Mo'orea
1058:Tunnel
1043:Quarry
1038:Polder
1003:Bridge
977:Tundra
957:Desert
879:Geyser
833:Lagoon
823:Island
738:Cirque
710:Valley
700:Strait
678:Rapids
651:island
621:Canyon
593:Tundra
588:Steppe
562:Valley
434:
386:
349:
324:210643
322:
145:, and
131:Banaba
127:islets
87:island
85:is an
76:Sicily
1033:Levee
1023:Ditch
1013:Canal
884:Guyot
803:Coast
783:Atoll
748:Fjord
743:Esker
733:ArĂŞte
705:Swamp
693:mouth
688:delta
683:River
668:Oasis
658:Levee
636:Cliff
616:Beach
583:Plain
552:Ridge
540:range
520:Butte
493:Earth
320:JSTOR
298:(3).
241:Guyot
223:Atoll
143:Nauru
1053:Road
967:Dune
793:Cape
673:Pond
646:Lake
626:Cave
530:Hill
525:Flat
432:ISSN
414:Land
384:ISBN
347:ISBN
147:Niue
70:, a
51:, a
1018:Dam
788:Bay
495:'s
422:doi
312:doi
164:or
109:of
89:of
1091::
430:.
418:12
416:.
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378:,
366:^
341:,
318:.
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296:39
294:.
168:.
141:,
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133:,
485:e
478:t
471:v
438:.
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314::
306::
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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