299:
85:
1047:, plate 41.) Instead of being formed of large masses placed horizontally above each other, they are composed of irregular pieces, so artfully adjusted that it is difficult to detect the lines of junction. The bases of these columns represent the lower leaves of the lotus; next come a number of concentric rings, like the hoops of a cask; and above these the pillars appear like bunches of reeds held together by horizontal bonds. Including the capital, each column is about 40 feet high; the greatest circumference is about 28
78:
1039:
stones; each passes from the centre of one pillar to that of the next, according to a well-known usage with
Egyptian builders. The intercolumnation of the centre pillars is wider than that of the others; and the stone over the centre is twenty-five feet and six inches long. These columns were painted yellow, red and blue in alternate bands. There is also a peculiarity in the pillars of the Hermopolitan portico peculiar to themselves, or at least discovered only again in the temple of
524:
650:
62:
1331:
1038:
at
Hermopolis were on a scale of great extent and magnificence and, although raised by Greek monarchs, are essentially Egyptian in their conception and execution. The portico, the only remnant of the temple, consists of a double row of pillars, six in each row. The architraves are formed of five
589:
on the opposite bank of the Nile, were the common cemeteries of the
Hermopolitans because although the river divided the city from its necropolis, from the wide curve of the western hills at this point, it was easier to ferry the dead over the water than to transport them by land to the hills.
1565:
Sayed Hemeda, Abdulrahman Fahmy, Abbas
Moustafa, Mahmoud Abd El Hafez,The Early Basilica Church, El-Ashmonein Archaeological Site, Minia, Egypt: Geo-Environmental Analysis and Engineering Characterization of the Building Materials, Open Journal of Geology 09/03
1493:
1029:
and the
Cynocephalus monkey, the most conspicuous among the sculptures upon the great portico of the temple of Hermopolis. His designation in inscriptions was "The Lord of Eshmoon". This portico was a work of the
863:
1057:
feet, about five feet from the ground, for they diminish in thickness both towards the base and towards the capital. The widest part of the intercolumnation is 17 feet; the other pillars are 13 feet apart.
909:
845:
507:, because the city was the main cult centre of Thoth, the Pharaonic god of magic, healing, and wisdom and the patron of scribes. Thoth was associated in the same way with the
563:
or upper country extended much further to the north than in more recent periods. As the border town, Hermopolis was a place of great resort and opulence, ranking second to
714:
1127:
1270:
298:
966:
1517:
Moharam Kamal, Excavations in the so-called Agora of El
Ashmunein. ASAE - Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte 46/1 947, 289–295
1009:
of the 3rd century AD indicates that high-rise buildings with seven stories existed in the town. The collection of Arabic papyri in the
1099:
1644:
1144:
1040:
895:
849:
940:
404:
1571:
Excavations at the basilica site at el-Ashmunein/ Hermopolis magna in 1987–1990. Polish
Archaeology in the Mediterranean 3 (1992)
398:
143:
1639:
831:
795:
In 1949 the titular see was suppressed, having had the following incumbents, all of the fitting
Episcopal (lowest) rank :
401:
878:
817:
407:
406:
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394:
393:
392:
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389:
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387:
1358:
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alone. A little to south of the city was the castle of
Hermopolis, at which point rivercraft from the Thebaid paid tolls (
951:
970:
834:(Warschau, Poland) (1844 – 1856.09.18); later succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Warszawa (1856.09.18 – 1861.10.05)
1149:
807:
1389:
917:
689:
1634:
981:
921:
871:
17:
1278:
1527:
1103:
789:
1001:
eras, devastated the
Heptanomis; but, on the other hand, its structures have undergone severe changes under its
77:
671:
837:
1357:
238:
1554:
667:
313:(r. 358 to 340 BCE). According to the vertical inscriptions he set up this obelisk at the doorway of the
242:
31:
1649:
841:
718:
1132:
1094:
is 5.6 m. The church was discovered in 1942 by Moharam Kamal, later cleaned by an expedition from the
823:
Denis-Antoine-Luc de Frayssinous (French) (1822.04.19 – death 1841.12.12) no actual prelature recorded
1570:
1467:
1005:
rulers, who have burned its stones for lime or carried them away for building materials. A surviving
229:
799:
Luigi Antonio Valdina Cremona (1729.03.23 – death 1758.10.24) (Italian) no actual prelature recorded
997:
Hermopolis comparatively escaped the frequent wars which, in the decline both of the Pharaonic and
962:
473:, a group of eight "primordial" deities whose cult was situated there. The name survived as Coptic
346:
913:
856:
827:
660:
434:
1191:
773:
266:
201:
1342:
1227:
1095:
933:
769:
1654:
1174:
1010:
943:(USA) (1910.02.08 – 1916.01.29); later Bishop of Lead (1916.01.29 – 1930.08.01), Bishop of
423:
334:
283:'The Two Shmun') was a major city in antiquity, located near the boundary between
8:
1555:
Silhouette of Hermopolis Magna temple-from A History Of Egypt Volume V by J Graflon Milne
1154:
860:
508:
318:
278:
1207:
1006:
528:
360:
Its remains are located near the modern town of el-Ashmunein (from the Coptic name) in
1560:
1385:
777:
710:
470:
466:
365:
292:
117:
1442:
1241:
1070:, built in the 5th century over earlier buildings. It is one of the most impressive
1243:
Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 4
803:
602:
430:
1664:
1468:"Excavations at the basilica site at el-Ashmunein/ Hermopolis magna in 1987–1990"
1380:
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 2719, in: Katja Lembke & Cäcilia Fluck, Günter Vittmann,
1114:
Currently there is a small open-air museum in which stand two massive statues of
1098:, and in the years 1987–1990 documented by a Polish-Egyptian expedition from the
977:
929:
485:
350:
257:
246:
30:
This article is about Hermopolis Magna. For other cities called Hermopolis, see
1659:
891:
877:
Father Jan Ignacy Korytkowski (1888.04.27 – 1888.05.14) as Auxiliary bishop of
625:
594:
322:
1415:
976:
Francesco Fulgenzio Lazzati, O.F.M. (born Italy) (1931.07.14 – 1932.05.24) as
1628:
1337:
1031:
598:
564:
158:
145:
234:
998:
958:
813:
621:
544:
310:
1222:
G. Mussies in: Matthieu Sybrand Huibert, Gerard Heerma van Voss (eds.),
816:? Bernardo Maria Serio (1802.08.09 – death ?) as Auxiliary Bishop of
523:
703:
632:
because they were both gods of magic and writing, was represented by the
613:
586:
574:
556:
548:
496:
354:
338:
288:
284:
131:
950:
Giorgio Glosauer (1917.07.07 – death 1926.06.09) as Auxiliary Bishop of
1610:
1367:
884:
Raphael Valenza (1889.05.24 – death 1897.12.22) as Auxiliary Bishop of
674: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
582:
552:
939:
John Jeremiah Lawler (1910.02.08 – 1916.01.29) as Auxiliary Bishop of
1118:
as a baboon worshipping the sun, and a few carved blocks of masonry.
1035:
540:
314:
303:
35:
1102:, State Ateliers for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, and the
903:
649:
61:
1314:
1187:
1075:
1067:
902:(England) (1901.12.06 – 1915.06.01), emeritus as Titular Bishop of
1403:
Catalogue of Arabic Papyri in the John Rylands Library, Manchester
1025:
The Ibis-headed god Thoth was, with his accompanying emblems, the
870:) (1878.07.15 – 1887.03.15); later (see promoted) first Bishop of
855:
Charles-Bonaventure-François Theuret (1878.07.15 – 1887.03.15) as
776:. The diocese was nominally restored in the 18th century as Latin
1203:
985:
560:
532:
361:
306:
515:. Inscriptions at the temple call the god "The Lord of Eshmun".
1528:"St. David of Hermopolis in Egypt - Orthodox Church in America"
1299:
1224:
Studies in Egyptian Religion: Dedicated to Professor Jan Zandee
1100:
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw
1079:
1013:, Manchester, contains many documents referring to Hermopolis (
1002:
867:
792:, as a restoration of Hermopolis (as its Latin title attests).
629:
624:, on which sat a hawk fighting with a serpent. Thoth, whom the
609:
578:
512:
500:
326:
212:
924:(Spain) (1906.12.06 – 1919.01.07), Metropolitan Archbishop of
788:(Curiate Italian) Its territory was reassigned in 1849 to the
1615:
A Checklist of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 - c. 750)
1197:
1115:
1091:
1071:
802:
Dominik Józef Kiełczewski (1760.07.21 – death 1776.02.28) as
617:
608:
The principal Egyptian deities worshipped at Hermopolis were
568:
504:
220:
121:
1087:
1083:
1026:
810:(Poland) (1760.07.21 – retired 1775.07.14) and on emeritate
633:
1494:"Konserwacja wczesnochrześcijańskiej bazyliki w Aszmunein"
345:
center from the third century. It was abandoned after the
898:(England, UK) (1899.01.29 – 1901.12.06); later Bishop of
826:
Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski (1842.01.27 – 1856.09.18) as
702:
A Christian tradition holds it to be the place where the
459:
1258:
The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, British Museum Press
1598:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
969:(Brazil) (1928.01.07 – 1931.01.30); later Bishop of
271:
920:(Spain) (1901.12.16 – 1906.12.06); later Bishop of
295:, eight associated deities residing in Hermopolis.
1066:Outside the temple complex stand the remains of a
954:(Prague, Czech Republic) (1917.07.07 – 1926.06.09)
321:, Lord of Hermopolis. It is now on display in the
1271:"Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography"
928:(Spain) (1919.01.07 – death 1926.02.14), created
894:(1899.01.29 – 1901.12.06) as Auxiliary Bishop of
1626:
469:name of the city, means "Eight-Town", after the
1074:buildings: 55 m long, it features a colonnaded
1017:); they date from the 2nd to 4th centuries AH.
555:. Hermopolis stood on the borders of Upper and
1605:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica
784:(Latin; 1925-1929 renamed Hermopolis Magna) /
1548:
353:(meanwhile suppressed) and a Coptic Orthodox
1561:GCatholic - (former &) titular Latin see
848:(Italy) (1858.06.15 – 1859) and Ordinary of
593:Hermopolis became a significant city in the
337:, Hermopolis developed into a major city of
104:
48:
1619:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
1593:, vol. 5, p. 219; vol. 6, p. 234
1335:
881:(Gnesen, Poland) (1888.04.27 – 1888.05.14)
864:Abbey nullius of Saints-Nicholas-et-Benoît
503:" since the Greeks identified Hermes with
60:
1359:"Destruction of Egyptian Monuments"
1186:"Great Hermopolis", for distinction with
1145:List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities
850:Italia continentale of the Italo-Albanese
713:of the provincial capital's Metropolitan
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
639:
1465:
1239:
1218:
1216:
973:(Brazil) (1931.01.30 – death 1939.07.24)
874:(Monaco) (1887.03.15 – death 1901.11.11)
706:found refuge during its exile in Egypt.
522:
297:
1584:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
1475:Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
535:during the Middle Kingdom era of Egypt.
14:
1627:
1405:. Manchester: the John Rylands Library
1382:Ägyptens späte Blüte. Die Römer am Nil
961:(O.F.M.) (1928.01.07 – 1931.01.30) as
768:The city was a titular diocese in the
1577:Bibliography - Ecclesiastical history
1437:
1435:
1213:
1090:is 14.7 m wide, and the width of the
947:(USA) (1930.08.01 – death 1948.03.11)
820:(Sicily, Italy) (1802.08.09 – ?)
1600:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 595-596
1491:
1346:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
672:adding citations to reliable sources
643:
721:. Like most, it faded under Islam.
499:, the city was called "The City of
489:
261:
105:
27:Village in Minya Governorate, Egypt
24:
1432:
1150:List of Catholic dioceses in Egypt
1061:
84:
25:
1676:
1336:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
967:Territorial Prelature of Santarem
888:(Italy) (1889.05.24 – 1897.12.22)
743:Gennadius (circa 444 - after 449)
1645:Former populated places in Egypt
1329:
1121:
1104:Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities
648:
539:The city was the capital of the
83:
76:
34:. For the Hermopolite nome, see
1591:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
1520:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1408:
1395:
1374:
1350:
1256:Ian Shaw & Paul Nicholson,
906:(1915.06.01 – death 1916.06.27)
808:Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełm
790:Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Mina
724:List of bishops of Hermopolis:
659:needs additional citations for
333:A provincial capital since the
291:. Its name is derived from the
241:(reconstructed pronunciation),
1323:
1308:
1293:
1263:
1250:
1233:
1180:
1167:
620:. Typhon was represented by a
13:
1:
1640:Archaeological sites in Egypt
1416:"B.C. Archaeology: Ashmunein"
1160:
1020:
912:(1901.12.16 – 1906.12.06) as
910:Juan Bautista Benlloch y Vivo
846:Silicia of the Italo-Albanese
840:(1858.06.15 – death 1877) as
755:Johannes II (6th-7th century)
480:, from which the modern name
988:) (1931.07.14 – 1932.05.24).
7:
1586:, Leipzig 1931, p. 461
1138:
1034:, but the erections of the
852:(Italy) (1858.06.15 – 1860)
349:but was restored as both a
272:
243:Egyptological pronunciation
32:Hermopolis (disambiguation)
10:
1681:
1557:retrieved 20:34GMT 27.9.11
1549:Sources and external links
1401:Margoliouth, D. S. (1933)
1198:
992:
896:Archdiocese of Westminster
772:, and still is (?) in the
719:Patriarchate of Alexandria
569:
559:, and, for many ages, the
518:
379:
250:
221:
205:
49:
29:
1302:xvii. p. 813; Ptol.
1109:
957:Eduardo José Herberhold,
941:Archdiocese of Saint Paul
936:(1921.06.16 – 1926.02.14)
527:Objects from the tomb of
187:
182:
174:
137:
127:
112:
100:
71:
59:
46:
1466:Barański, Marek (1992).
1240:Gauthier, Henri (1927).
1082:and side galleries. The
963:Coadjutor Bishop-Prelate
752:Johannes I (6th century)
347:Muslim conquest of Egypt
1635:Cities in ancient Egypt
1133:Severus Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ
914:Apostolic Administrator
857:Apostolic Administrator
832:Archdiocese of Warszawa
828:Apostolic Administrator
737:Plusianus (4th century)
709:Hermopolis Maior was a
460:
371:
233:
1582:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
1192:Stephanus of Byzantium
879:Archdiocese of Gniezno
818:Archdiocese of Palermo
774:Coptic Orthodox Church
758:Isidorus (7th century)
749:Ulpianus (6th century)
746:Victor (circa 448/463)
715:Archdiocese of Antinoe
640:Ecclesiastical history
601:in the administrative
536:
330:
66:Basilica of Hermopolis
1607:, Vol. 22, p. 61
1420:www.bcarchaeology.com
1343:Catholic Encyclopedia
1096:Alexandria University
934:S. Maria in Ara Coeli
886:Archdiocese of Chieti
770:Roman Catholic Church
717:, in the sway of the
526:
301:
159:27.78139°N 30.80389°E
101:Alternative name
1364:Littell's Living Age
1175:Ammianus Marcellinus
1011:John Rylands Library
952:Archdiocese of Praha
668:improve this article
335:Old Kingdom of Egypt
1275:artflx.uchicago.edu
1155:Coptic architecture
1128:David of Hermopolis
1007:Oxyrhynchus Papyrus
861:Subiaco Benedictine
570:Ἑρμοπολιτάνη φυλακή
439:(2055–1650 BC)
226:Hermoû pólis megálẽ
155: /
43:
1621:100 (1994) 283-318
1338:"Hermopolis Magna"
1208:Antonine Itinerary
581:). The grottos of
537:
331:
319:Thoth Thrice-Great
222:Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μεγάλη
164:27.78139; 30.80389
92:Shown within Egypt
41:
1650:Minya Governorate
1492:Barański, Marek.
1320:, p. 371, D.
1188:Lesser Hermopolis
786:Ermopoli Maggiore
778:Titular bishopric
731:Fasileus (in 325)
728:Conon (circa 250)
711:suffragan diocese
700:
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467:Egyptian language
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366:Minya Governorate
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118:Minya Governorate
16:(Redirected from
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1603:Gaetano Moroni,
1596:Michel Lequien,
1569:Marek Barański.
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1277:. Archived from
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1200:
1184:
1178:
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1056:
1055:
1051:
804:Auxiliary Bishop
782:Hermopolis Maior
740:Andreas (in 431)
734:Dios (circa 350)
695:
688:
684:
681:
675:
652:
644:
628:associated with
603:diocese of Egypt
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978:Apostolic Vicar
930:Cardinal-Priest
838:Agostino Franco
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543:(the fifteenth
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1589:Konrad Eubel,
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1447:pcma.uw.edu.pl
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1407:
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1384:, Mainz 2004,
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1281:on 9 July 2012
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984:(then Italian
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626:ancient Greeks
595:Roman province
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492:) is derived.
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435:Middle Kingdom
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657:This section
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599:Thebais Prima
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248:
245:: "Khemenu";
244:
237:
236:
231:
227:
218:
214:
211:"the City of
210:
203:
202:Ancient Greek
199:
190:
186:
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177:
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63:
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45:
37:
33:
19:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1381:
1376:
1366:– via
1363:
1352:
1341:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1274:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1223:
1206:IV 5. § 60.
1194:
1182:
1169:
1113:
1065:
1044:
1024:
1014:
996:
959:Friars Minor
814:Bishop-elect
794:
785:
781:
767:
761:Eugenius (?)
723:
708:
701:
686:
677:
666:Please help
661:verification
658:
622:hippopotamus
607:
592:
587:Antinoöpolis
538:
529:Djehutynakht
494:
482:el Ashmunein
481:
477:
458:
454:
453:
359:
332:
311:Nectanebo II
273:al-Ashmunayn
253:
225:
216:
208:
197:
196:
1655:Set (deity)
1443:"Ashmunein"
1318:Is. et Osir
1199:Ἑρμοῦ πόλις
704:Holy Family
575:Bahr Yussef
557:Lower Egypt
549:Upper Egypt
497:Koine Greek
424:hieroglyphs
355:titular see
339:Roman Egypt
289:Upper Egypt
256:, and thus
239:/χaˈmaːnaw/
209:Hermoúpolis
162: /
138:Coordinates
132:Upper Egypt
1629:Categories
1537:2017-03-19
1452:2020-06-22
1425:2020-06-22
1368:Wikisource
1285:2 February
1161:References
1078:ending in
1043:. (Dénon,
1021:The temple
945:Rapid City
900:Nottingham
764:Paulus (?)
583:Beni Hasan
553:Heptanomis
509:Phoenician
206:Ἑρμούπολις
198:Hermopolis
183:Site notes
178:Settlement
150:30°48′14″E
147:27°46′53″N
42:Hermopolis
1304:loc. cit.
1226:(1982),
1210:pp. 154f.
1086:with the
1036:Ptolemies
982:Mogadishu
680:July 2017
551:) in the
541:Hare nome
490:الأشمونين
368:, Egypt.
343:Christian
315:sanctuary
304:siltstone
267:romanized
262:الأشمونين
188:Condition
106:الأشمونين
36:Hare nome
1177:, II 16)
1139:See also
1076:transept
1068:basilica
1045:L'Egypte
842:Ordinary
309:of King
215:", also
191:In ruins
113:Location
1532:Oca.org
1392:, p. 29
1204:Ptolemy
1190:, e.g.
1080:exedras
1052:⁄
1041:Gournou
993:Remains
986:Somalia
918:Solsona
859:of the
585:, near
561:Thebaid
533:nomarch
519:History
465:), the
455:Khemenu
362:Mallawi
307:obelisk
281:
269::
1665:Hermes
1566:(2019)
1388:
1334:
1300:Strabo
1110:Museum
1092:aisles
1072:Coptic
1015:Ushmun
1003:Muslim
971:Ilhéus
926:Burgos
922:Urgell
904:Tacapæ
872:Monaco
868:Monaco
630:Hermes
616:) and
610:Typhon
579:Arabic
573:, the
565:Thebes
513:Eshmun
511:deity
501:Hermes
486:Arabic
471:Ogdoad
327:London
302:Black
293:Ogdoad
258:Arabic
247:Coptic
213:Hermes
128:Region
1660:Thoth
1617:, in
1497:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
1315:Plut.
1228:p. 92
1116:Thoth
999:Roman
618:Thoth
505:Thoth
478:Shmun
475:Ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
285:Lower
254:Shmun
251:Ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
122:Egypt
51:Ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
1386:ISBN
1287:2022
1195:s.v.
1088:apse
1084:nave
1027:Ibis
634:ibis
545:nome
531:, a
461:Ḫmnw
420:ḫmnw
372:Name
287:and
279:lit.
235:ḫmnw
175:Type
980:of
965:of
932:of
916:of
844:of
830:of
806:of
780:of
670:by
614:Set
597:of
577:in
547:of
495:In
431:Era
422:in
317:of
1631::
1613:,
1530:.
1505:43
1503:.
1499:.
1477:.
1473:.
1445:.
1434:^
1418:.
1362:.
1340:.
1273:.
1215:^
1202:;
1106:.
636:.
605:.
488::
433::
364:,
357:.
325:,
276:,
264:,
260::
249::
232::
228:,
219:,
204::
120:,
1540:.
1507:.
1481:.
1479:3
1455:.
1428:.
1370:.
1289:.
1230:.
1173:(
1054:2
1050:1
866:(
693:)
687:(
682:)
678:(
664:.
612:(
484:(
457:(
329:.
200:(
38:.
20:)
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