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443:. He fought on the western, eastern, Italian and Balkan fronts. He served three years as a company commander, ending the war in command of a machine-gun company. At one point he led an extended patrol that operated independently behind Russian lines for several weeks. Over the course of the war he was wounded seven times and awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Balck was nominated for Prussia's highest honor, the
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606:, Schottke's unit had failed to provide its supportive artillery fire upon its target area. When searched, he was found drunk on duty. Balck held a summary judgment, and Schottke was executed by firing squad. The sentence and execution were conducted without the ordained military tribunal. Balck was found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to three years in prison. He served 18 months of his sentence.
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601:
Balck was a POW and remained in captivity until 1947. He declined to participate in the US Army
Historical Division's study on the war. After the war Balck found employment as a depot worker. In 1948 he was arrested for murder for the execution of artillery commander Lieutenant-Colonel Johann
525:
his division destroyed an entire Soviet Tank Corps and much of the Soviet 5th Tank Army. For this and other achievements Balck was made one of only twenty-seven officers in the entire war who received the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and
Diamonds.
1862:
494:(OKH) as a staff officer in the Inspectorate of Motorized Troops, which was in charge of refitting and reorganizing the growing panzer forces. In October he was placed in command of one of the mechanised regiments of the
1249:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1254:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
427:
On 10 April 1913 Balck entered the
Hanoverian Rifle Battalion 10 in Goslar as a cadet. From 12 February 1914 he attended the Hanoverian Military College, where he remained until called up with the outbreak of the
545:
on the
Eastern Front in December 1943, as well as the operations against the Soviet winter/spring offensive in western Ukraine in 1944. In July 1944 Balck commanded the Corps during the initial phase of the Soviet
681:(general of armored troops). Balck was one of only twenty-seven officers in the Wehrmacht to receive the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. His career was detailed in contrast to that of
1887:
749:
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509:. He later commanded a panzer brigade in the same division. He returned to staff duties with the OKH in the Inspectorate of Armoured Forces in July 1941. In May 1942, Balck went to the
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502:. The 1st Panzer Division made up a part of Guderian's panzer corps. Balck's regiment spearheaded a crossing over the Meuse, and established a bridgehead on the far side.
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521:, the German southern front faced a generalized collapse. Balck's division took part in the efforts to stop the Soviet advance. In battles along the
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Schottke. The incident in question occurred while Balck served as commander of Army Group G on the western front. On 28 November 1944 near
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666:, whom he met when Balck's 11th Panzer Division came under the command of the XLVIII Panzer Corps. At the time Mellenthin was serving as
581:, and in late December he was relieved of command of Army Group G and placed in the officer reserve pool. By the intervention of General
456:. He transferred to the 18th Cavalry Regiment in 1922, and remained with that unit for 12 years. Balck twice turned down a post in the
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estimated Balck to have been "perhaps the best division commander in the German Army." Some battles Balck directed are described in
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Balck, Hermann (2015). "Order in Chaos: The
Memoirs of General of Panzer Troops Hermann Balck" Ed. and Trans. Major General
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During the interwar period Balck was selected as one of the 4,000 officers to continue on in the military serving in the
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and his wife
Mathilde, née Jensen. His family had a long military tradition, and his father was a senior officer in the
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During the winter of 1940 through the spring of 1941 he commanded a panzer regiment, and led this unit during the
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in
Hungary, which also had operational control of two Hungarian armies. Balck's unit surrendered to the U.S.
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392:(7 December 1893 – 29 November 1982) was a highly decorated officer of the German Army who served in both
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In
September 1944 Balck was transferred from 4th Panzer Army in Poland to the Western Front to command
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in Ukraine and southern Russia. Following the encirclement of the 6th Army at Stalingrad in the Soviet
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893:, USA (Ret.) and Lieutenant Colonel Dieter J. Biedekarken, USA (Ret.). UP Kentucky, Lexington.
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 1: A–Be
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Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 1: A–Be
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Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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25th Swords on 4 March 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 11. Panzer-Division
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Balck served as a mountain infantry officer, and his unit played a key role in the
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participated in seminars and panel discussions with senior NATO leaders at the
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To the Gates of Stalingrad: Soviet-German Combat Operations, April-August 1942
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region of France. Balck was unable to stop the Allied advance under General
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1st Panzer Division crossing a pontoon bridge on the Meuse near Sedan, 1940.
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during 1942–43. In reviewing Balck's command of the division during the
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1197:
Order in Chaos: The Memoirs of General of Panzer Troops Hermann Balck
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Order in Chaos: The Memoirs of General of Panzer Troops Hermann Balck
750:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
709:(1914) 2nd Class (15 October 1914) & 1st Class (26 November 1914)
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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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31:
558:, where it was destroyed. In August 1944 he assumed command of the
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in 1943. After a brief posting to Italy in which he commanded the
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
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991:"A Study in Command: General Balck's Chir River Battles, 1942"
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to 20 years of hard labour for his role in the scorched earth
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1257:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
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746:(1939) 2nd Class (12 May 1940) & 1st Class (13 May 1940)
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Hermann Balck was sentenced by a French military court in
1322:. Washington D.C.: Center of Military History, US Army.
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1087:"Balck, Hermann (1893 Danzig – 1982 Eberbach-Rockenau)"
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Balck was then given command of the Heer's elite unit,
1303:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
1280:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
1006:"The Greatest German General No One Has Ever Heard Of"
932:"The Greatest German General No One Has Ever Heard Of"
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Not to be confused with 13th century Teutonic Knight
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Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
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416:, present-day Wrzeszcz in Poland. He was the son of
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Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East
722:, 4th class with Swords (Bavaria; 15 November 1914)
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1236:. Old Saybrook, CT: Konecky & Konecky, 1956.
957:Snow & Steel: The Battle of the Bulge, 1944-45
1809:
1216:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1108:The Greatest German General No One Ever Heard Of
585:he was transferred to command the reconstituted
677:(lieutenant-colonel) in 1939 and ended it as a
1301:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
480:Balck in command vehicle in Greece, April 1941
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620:In the late 1970s and early 1980s Balck and
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876:Ordnung im Chaos / Erinnerungen 1893 - 1948
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1297:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
1212:Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan (2009).
1040:. The University Press of Kentucky. 2015.
775:and acting commander of the 4. Panzerarmee
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695:Ordnung im Chaos: Erinnerungen, 1893-1948
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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765:and commander of the 11. Panzer-Division
761:155th Oak Leaves on 20 December 1942 as
693:. Balck's own autobiography is entitled
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1848:German people convicted of manslaughter
1272:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂĽnter (1987).
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1853:German people convicted of war crimes
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1464:21 September 1944 – 23 December 1944
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1843:German Army personnel of World War I
1833:Military personnel from West Prussia
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1344:Germany's Forgotten Panzer Commander
758:and commander of SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 1
631:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
771:19th Diamonds on 31 August 1944 as
728:(Austria-Hungary; 28 February 1916)
662:, the memoir of the former general
13:
1893:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
1868:Recipients of the Order of Bravery
1434:5 August 1944 – 21 September 1944
1404:15 November 1943 – 19 August 1944
498:, with which he served during the
488:in 1939, Balck was serving in the
14:
1909:
1337:
1231:Mellenthin, Friedrich-Wilhelm von
1004:Zabecki, David T. (12 May 2008).
930:Zabecki, David T. (12 May 2008).
754:Knight's Cross on 3 June 1940 as
1883:20th-century Freikorps personnel
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1542:Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
1538:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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652:of December 1942, U.S. General
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41:needs additional citations for
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1494:23 December 1944 – 8 May 1945
1089:(in German). Gedenkorte Europa
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726:Military Merit Cross 3rd Class
1:
959:Oxford University Press, 2015
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862:(General of Armoured Troops)
716:with Swords (3 December 1917)
541:, he returned to command the
955:p. 735 Caddick-Adams, Peter
910:
740:(1918) in Gold (10 May 1918)
673:Balck started the war as an
670:of the XLVIII Panzer Corps.
7:
1898:Nazis convicted in absentia
1374:16 May 1942 – 4 March 1943
782:Promotions in the Wehrmacht
714:House Order of Hohenzollern
636:According to the historian
628:in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
10:
1914:
593:in Austria on 8 May 1945.
439:, leading the crossing at
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1639:Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz
1318:Ziemke, Earl F. (2002).
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859:General der Panzertruppe
773:General der Panzertruppe
679:General der Panzertruppe
664:Friedrich von Mellenthin
622:Friedrich von Mellenthin
531:GroĂźdeutschland Division
402:General der Panzertruppe
400:, rising to the rank of
390:Georg Otto Hermann Balck
288:GroĂźdeutschland Division
274:General der Panzertruppe
1858:Prussian Army personnel
1684:Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke
1482:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
1379:General der Infanterie
1247:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
978:Glantz & House 2009
874:Balck, Hermann (1981).
744:Clasp to the Iron Cross
491:Oberkommando des Heeres
1582:Hans-Joachim Marseille
1295:Thomas, Franz (1997).
1062:"Nazi Crimes on Trial"
617:but never extradited.
481:
473:
1381:Dietrich von Choltitz
1010:World War II Magazine
936:World War II Magazine
878:. Biblio, OsnabrĂĽck.
849:(lieutenant general)
810:(lieutenant colonel)
569:in relief of General
479:
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296:XXXXVIII Panzer Corps
257:Years of service
1878:Reichswehr personnel
1730:Dietrich von Saucken
1715:Hasso von Manteuffel
720:Military Merit Order
642:11th Panzer Division
515:11th Panzer Division
458:German General Staff
422:Imperial German Army
339:Battle of Stalingrad
284:11th Panzer Division
50:improve this article
1471:Johannes Blaskowitz
1452:Johannes Blaskowitz
1441:Fritz-Hubert Gräser
1400:XLVIII Panzer Corps
1370:11. Panzer Division
646:XLVIII Panzer Corps
626:US Army War College
571:Johannes Blaskowitz
543:XLVIII Panzer Corps
496:1st Panzer Division
484:At the outbreak of
16:German Army general
1710:Ferdinand Schörner
1649:Hans-Valentin Hube
1644:Herbert Otto Gille
1536:Recipients of the
615:Operation Waldfest
513:in command of the
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474:
412:Balck was born in
1747:
1746:
1741:Golden Oak Leaves
1720:Theodor Tolsdorff
1654:Albert Kesselring
1634:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
1504:
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1497:Succeeded by
1467:Succeeded by
1437:Succeeded by
1407:Succeeded by
1392:Heinrich Eberbach
1377:Succeeded by
1353:Military offices
1310:978-3-7648-2299-6
1287:978-3-7648-1153-2
1264:978-3-938845-17-2
1223:978-0-7006-1630-5
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650:Chir River crisis
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687:Weapons and Hope
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579:George S. Patton
539:XIV Panzer Corps
533:which he led at
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675:Oberstleutnant
668:Chief of Staff
659:Panzer Battles
633:
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583:Heinz Guderian
465:
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445:Pour le MĂ©rite
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182:(aged 88)
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1677:
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1606:
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1577:Gordon Gollob
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1458:Commander of
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1170:Scherzer 2007
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980:, p. 27.
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692:
691:Freeman Dyson
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511:Eastern Front
508:
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478:
470:
461:
459:
455:
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446:
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418:William Balck
415:
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399:
395:
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382:
381:William Balck
379:
375:
372:
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365:
360:
357:
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354:Western Front
352:
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207:German Empire
197:
193:
190:
186:
177:
173:
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169:German Empire
166:
154:
150:
146:Balck in 1943
143:
138:
134:Hermann Balck
131:
128:
120:
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109:
106:February 2016
98:
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1802:from Commons
1797:
1776:
1749:
1678:
1669:Walter Model
1603:Erwin Rommel
1587:Hermann Graf
1487:
1457:
1427:
1397:
1367:
1319:
1300:
1296:
1277:
1273:
1253:
1248:
1233:
1213:
1205:Bibliography
1192:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1036:
1030:
1018:
1009:
999:
985:
973:
964:
956:
951:
939:. Retrieved
935:
875:
857:
844:
833:Generalmajor
831:
818:
805:
792:
789:1 June 1935:
763:Generalmajor
694:
686:
678:
674:
672:
658:
635:
619:
608:
600:
597:Postwar life
567:Army Group G
564:
556:Brody pocket
528:
504:
489:
486:World War II
483:
464:World War II
451:
449:
434:
426:
411:
408:Early career
398:World War II
389:
388:
323:World War II
321:
314:Battles/wars
304:Army Group G
231:Nazi Germany
189:West Germany
180:(1982-11-29)
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
21:Hermann Balk
1823:1982 deaths
1818:1893 births
1659:Helmut Lent
1122:Thomas 1997
1023:Ziemke 2002
738:Wound Badge
683:Alfred Jodl
604:SaarbrĂĽcken
432:in August.
394:World War I
318:World War I
251:German Army
1812:Categories
1725:Karl Mauss
1093:2 November
906:References
823:(colonel)
707:Iron Cross
523:Chir River
453:Reichswehr
195:Allegiance
158:1893-12-07
76:newspapers
1769:Biography
911:Citations
377:Relations
1490:6. Armee
1480:General
1469:General
1450:General
1255:Archives
797:(major)
591:XX Corps
587:6th Army
535:Zhitomir
383:(father)
308:6th Army
280:Commands
237:Service/
1071:1 April
573:in the
554:in the
260:1913–45
90:scholar
1755:Portal
1326:
1307:
1284:
1261:
1240:
1220:
1044:
941:12 May
897:
882:
820:Oberst
701:Awards
611:Colmar
575:Alsace
367:Awards
248:
239:branch
228:
216:
204:
185:Asperg
165:Danzig
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1799:Media
1540:with
1299:[
1276:[
1252:[
869:Works
794:Major
441:Sedan
97:JSTOR
83:books
1703:1945
1627:1944
1596:1943
1565:1942
1549:1941
1499:none
1324:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1095:2018
1073:2023
1042:ISBN
943:2008
895:ISBN
880:ISBN
644:and
396:and
265:Rank
175:Died
152:Born
69:news
689:by
685:in
52:by
1814::
1177:^
1158:^
1129:^
1114:^
1064:.
1008:.
934:.
918:^
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187:,
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104:(
94:·
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80:·
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46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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