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Herbert F. Leary

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on June 1, 1938, Leary returned to Washington and assumed duty as director of fleet training, the position he held two years previously. While in this capacity, he was responsible for the preparation of a balanced program of fleet training based upon approved war plans and preparation of general
1141:. While in this capacity, his main responsibility was the training of the battleship crews, maintenance of the ships and to provide combat ready naval forces to the operational commanders within the Pacific Fleet. He also assisted in the establishment of the naval base on 770:, appointed him aide to Vice Admiral Charbonnier, Inspector General of Ordnance in the French Navy, who was also head of the French Naval Ordnance Mission. Leary accompanied him on visits to all ordnance establishments, civilian, Army and Navy, in the United States. 947:
until June 1936, when he succeeded him as Director of that Division and was responsible for the coordination of Fleet training activities until the end of March 1937, when he assumed duty as chief of staff and aide to commander,
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on April 22, 1942, and Leary was appointed commander, Southwest Pacific Force. However his tenure was short-lived due to a complicated relationship with General MacArthur. Leary reported directly to the
755:, operating in German waters, and returned to the United States shortly thereafter. Following his return stateside, Leary was appointed Squadron Gunnery Officer on the staff of Commander Squadron Three, 734:. Later he had duty with the Inter-Allied Armistice Commission that inspected the German Navy Yard and air stations. For his service with the commission, Leary received a Letter of Commendation from the 1201:. He was now responsible for providing escorts for convoys within his frontier; the frontier was responsible for sea-air rescue, harbor defense, shipping lane patrol, minesweeping, and air operations. 340:
While at the academy, he was active in fencing and baseball teams and reached the rank of cadet lieutenant. Among his classmates were several future World War II admirals including:
839:. While in this capacity, Leary served as technical advisor with the American delegation at the conference on the control of trade in arms, munitions and implements of war at the 2378: 911:
was commissioned by the end of February 1933 and Leary served as her commanding officer during the first cruise along the east coast of the United States. In April that year,
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Following the Armistice, Leary was appointed a member of a special technical board to report upon the condition of the surrender of German submarines at
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instructions for the conduct of fleet exercises. Leary served in that capacity until February 1941, when he assumed command of Cruisers,
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and remained there until September that year, when he was ordered to the staff of commander, U.S. Naval Forces in Europe under Admiral
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for duty as a member of the Joint Army and Navy Board on Gun Forgings. He spent three years in that capacity and joined the battleship
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with additional duty as a member of the board to consider the use of gas in naval warfare. While in this capacity, he was promoted to
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Leary resigned as president of the New York State Maritime College on June 1, 1951, upon reaching the age 66 and settled in
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and later as Director of Fleet Training Division. Following the United States' entry into World War II, he already held a
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on January 31, 1910, and completed the instruction in April in that year, when he joined newly commissioned battleship
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In May 1922, Leary was detached from the Bureau of Ordnance and attached to the recently commissioned battleship
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on April 16, 1943, and ordered back to the United States. For his service in that capacity, Leary received the
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Leary remained in the Navy following the war and held many important assignments, including command of cruiser
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from 1946 to 1951 during the period of the academy's transformation into the New York State Maritime College.
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Leary (second row, third from left) as Gunnery officer on the staff of United States Fleet under Admiral
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by the end of September 1942. For his service in Southwest Pacific area, Leary was decorated with the
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Although he retired from the Navy in early 1946, Leary remained active and served as president of the
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He returned to the United States in June 1926 and joined the staff of Commander Destroyer Squadrons,
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Leary was ordered to Washington, D.C., in March 1909 and entered the postgraduate instruction in
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and his wife Mary. He attended public schools in Washington, D.C., and later studied at the
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on February 2, 1907, and appointed aide to the Commander Second Division, First Squadron,
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The National Cyclopaedie of American Biography, Volume XLIII - Herbert F. Leary, page 253
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and following return to the United States, he participated in the fleet exercise at
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Following the United States entry into World War I, Leary was detached from
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We Shall Return!: MacArthur's Commanders and the Defeat of Japan, 1942-1945
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while on the staff of commander, U.S. Naval Forces in Europe under Admiral
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on February 1, 1918. Leary was appointed gunnery officer on the staff of
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Following his return stateside, Leary reverted to his permanent rank of
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in June 1906 and participated in the naval operations off the coast of
290:, Leary was ordered back to the United States and served as commander, 257: 1193:. However, his tenure was short-lived and Leary was promoted again to 695: 265: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1660: 1138: 1094: 1079: 1063: 923: 836: 649: 279: 152: 1296: 993:
on December 7, 1941, Leary's staff was located aboard light cruiser
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until October 1928. While in this capacity, Leary was promoted to
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Leary was attached to the staff of commander, Battle Force, ONE,
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in September 1915. Leary served as gunnery officer under Captain
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was commissioned in March 1911 and participated in the trials at
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Leary subsequently served as naval inspector of ordnance at the
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and assumed duty as Watch and Division Officer and commander of
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At the end of the war, Leary accepted surrender of two German
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in Washington, D.C., where Chief of the Bureau, Rear Admiral
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and his turret made the record score for that type of gun.
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Leary graduated with distinction on January 31, 1905, with
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For his World War I service, Leary was decorated with the
558:. Leary was appointed commanding officer of the destroyer 475:
In November 1907, Leary was transferred to the battleship
1741:"The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia - Herbert F. Leary" 1258:. He was also a member of the Chevy Chase Country Club, 1224:
Upon the retirement from the Navy, Leary was ordered to
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with additional duty as commander, Cruiser Divisions 9.
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In January 1919, he successively commanded steam yachts
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Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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Honorary commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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and his ships participated in the early stages of the
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in early 1912 and transferred to command of destroyer
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Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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and also held additional duty as commander-in-chief,
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on February 27, 1942, and assumed duty as commander,
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on November 1, 1943, and assumed duty as commander,
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until December 1912, when he was transferred to the
652:and returned to the United States in October 1917. 434:and participated in the naval operations with the 1254:, where he was active in golf and tennis and the 811:, he participated in the patrol cruises with the 286:based in Australia. Due to disputes with General 2300: 943:Leary served as deputy director to Rear Admiral 675:, operating in European waters with the British 702:in the Grade of Chevalier by the Government of 313:Herbert F. Leary was born on May 31, 1885, in 2273:United States Army Center of Military History 598:. While in this capacity, he was promoted to 2359:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States) 2021:"USS PORTLAND (CA 33) - Commanding Officers" 1126:and also was made Honorary Commander of the 1054:Leary was promoted to the temporary rank of 960:, Leary accompanied him to the new command. 722:(front row, second from left) in early 1923. 641:. He took part in the cruise aboard cruiser 2344:United States Navy personnel of World War I 1974:"USS PRESTON (DD-19) - Commanding Officers" 1894: 1892: 1273:He was buried with full military honors at 879:Naval Powder Factory, Indian Head, Maryland 777:Leary as commanding officer of cruiser USS 1948:"USS LAMSON (DD-18) - Commanding Officers" 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 260:, the United States Navy's second-highest 29: 2013: 1966: 1940: 1764: 1762: 1219: 1020:, where they suffered only minor damage. 2354:United States Navy World War II admirals 2319:Military personnel from Washington, D.C. 2201: 2175: 2081: 1918: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1022: 772: 713: 329:, before received an appointment to the 1869: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1000:, but Leary himself was present at the 881:, and entered the Senior Course at the 815:until May 1924, when he was ordered to 2384:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 2301: 1759: 1145:. Leary was succeeded by Vice Admiral 2252: 456:in September that year. While aboard 441:He was transferred to the battleship 2163:. Naval History and Heritage Command 2149: 1788: 1665:September 28, 1942 - April 16, 1943 1609:November 1, 1943 - January 16, 1946 1275:United States Naval Academy Cemetery 1101:. The ANZAC command was absorbed by 980: 915:was tasked with the coordination of 796:under his old superior, now Admiral 80:United States Naval Academy Cemetery 1857:. Hathi Trust Digital Library. 1893 1704:"Valor awards for Herbert F. Leary" 1093:He established his headquarters in 858:and served as aide to Rear Admiral 535:In July 1910, Leary was ordered to 13: 2324:United States Naval Academy alumni 1232:, where he succeeded Vice Admiral 1133:Leary was subsequently ordered to 709: 430:. Leary subsequently rejoined the 248:, he distinguished himself during 14: 2395: 2369:Recipients of the Legion of Merit 1865:– via babel.hathitrust.org. 1534:Chevalier of the Legion of Honour 1289:Vice admiral Leary's ribbon bar: 1082:government following the fall of 515:Naval Proving Ground, Indian Head 323:École cantonale d'art de Lausanne 2349:United States Navy vice admirals 2257:. University Press of Kentucky. 1926:"Lucky Bag - USNA Class of 1905" 1637:June 1, 1943 - November 1, 1943 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1363: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1327: 1318: 1312: 1300: 1295: 1165:and assumed duty as commandant, 1156: 698:in combat. He also received the 133: 110: 91: 2374:Knights of the Legion of Honour 1577:New York State Maritime College 1139:Commander, Battleships, Pacific 975: 919:efforts following the crash of 428:Russo-Japanese Peace Conference 308: 1747:. The Pacific War Encyclopedia 1498:Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal 1492:American Defense Service Medal 1284: 963:Upon promotion to the rank of 938:Office of the Naval Operations 614:in June 1917 and embarked for 605: 1: 2364:Recipients of the Silver Star 1928:. United States Naval Academy 1679: 871:Naval Proving Ground Dahlgren 762:Leary was transferred to the 575:Leary remained in command of 2339:United States naval attachĂ©s 2281:Reports of General MacArthur 1581:June 1, 1946 - June 1, 1951 1216:for his service at Norfolk. 985:At the time of the Japanese 550:was under construction. The 7: 1546: 1137:, where he assumed duty as 1128:Order of the British Empire 1028:Herbert Leary (right) with 813:United States Pacific Fleet 331:United States Naval Academy 10: 2400: 2253:Leary, William M. (2004). 1519:World War II Victory Medal 1294: 690:military's second-highest 399:and joined the battleship 317:, the son of Rear Admiral 298:until the end of the war. 2215:. New York Times Websites 2189:. New York Times Websites 2095:. New York Times Websites 1906:. New York Times Websites 1776:. New York Times Websites 1667: 1657: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1565: 1560: 1532: 1522: 1517: 1505: 1496: 1490: 1479:World War I Victory Medal 1477: 1472: 1454: 1442: 1437: 1238:New York Maritime Academy 1112:Chief of Naval Operations 303:New York Maritime Academy 219: 200: 170: 144: 129: 121: 104: 86: 74: 57: 37: 28: 21: 2329:Naval War College alumni 2213:timesmachine.nytimes.com 2187:timesmachine.nytimes.com 2093:timesmachine.nytimes.com 1904:timesmachine.nytimes.com 1774:timesmachine.nytimes.com 1474:Cuban Pacification Medal 669:Battleship Division Nine 460:, Leary was promoted to 244:. A son of Rear Admiral 99:United States of America 1708:valor.militarytimes.com 1507:American Campaign Medal 1502:3/16 inch service stars 1252:Jamestown, Rhode Island 1103:South West Pacific Area 1008:together with admirals 624:French battleship  436:North Atlantic Squadron 1220:Postwar life and death 1078:on the request of the 1051: 1035:aboard the battleship 987:attack on Pearl Harbor 782: 723: 618:. Upon his arrival to 543:, where the destroyer 454:U.S. Second Occupation 188:Attack on Pearl Harbor 1268:Newport, Rhode Island 1169:with headquarters at 1026: 887:Newport, Rhode Island 776: 717: 661:force gunnery officer 521:. He was promoted to 234:Herbert Fairfax Leary 122:Years of service 68:Newport, Rhode Island 23:Herbert Fairfax Leary 16:American Vice admiral 1745:pwencycl.kgbudge.com 1661:Battleships, Pacific 1633:Fifth Naval District 1605:Eastern Sea Frontier 1481:with Overseas Clasp 1236:as president of the 1199:Eastern Sea Frontier 1167:Fifth Naval District 602:on August 29, 1916. 600:lieutenant commander 420:Portsmouth Navy Yard 406:, then stationed at 292:Eastern Sea Frontier 153:Battleships, Pacific 149:Eastern Sea Frontier 1671:Willis Augustus Lee 1279:Annapolis, Maryland 1260:New York Yacht Club 1120:Arthur S. Carpender 1099:New Guinea campaign 1049:on 27 October 1945. 958:United States Fleet 952:under Vice Admiral 932:under Rear Admiral 794:United States Fleet 671:under Rear Admiral 583:under Rear Admiral 486:. While aboard the 397:Bachelor of Science 350:Wilhelm L. Friedell 342:Harold G. Bowen Sr. 335:Annapolis, Maryland 193:New Guinea campaign 1653:Walter S. Anderson 1052: 1014:Robert A. Theobald 1010:Walter S. Anderson 860:Frank H. Schofield 783: 764:Bureau of Ordnance 724: 581:Bureau of Ordnance 572:in May that year. 507:Bureau of Ordnance 484:12-inch turret gun 386:John W. Wilcox Jr. 378:Harry E. Shoemaker 362:Royal E. Ingersoll 358:Stanford C. Hooper 354:William R. Furlong 282:and commanded the 238:United States Navy 175:Occupation of Cuba 116:United States Navy 1677: 1676: 1668:Succeeded by 1643:David M. LeBreton 1640:Succeeded by 1615:Thomas C. Kinkaid 1612:Succeeded by 1584:Succeeded by 1575:President of the 1561:Military offices 1544: 1543: 1494:with Fleet Clasp 1428: 1427: 1171:Norfolk Navy Yard 1107:Douglas MacArthur 981:Southwest Pacific 934:Edward C. Kalbfus 917:search and rescue 883:Naval War College 866:on June 2, 1927. 851:, in April 1925. 841:League of Nations 736:British Admiralty 416:Passed Midshipman 390:Walter B. Woodson 374:Chester W. Nimitz 288:Douglas MacArthur 256:and received the 240:with the rank of 231: 230: 2391: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2283:. 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Simons 700:Legion of Honour 470:Charles H. Davis 382:John M. Smeallie 366:Byron McCandless 319:Richard P. Leary 315:Washington, D.C. 246:Richard P. Leary 225:Richard P. Leary 137: 114: 106: 97: 95: 94: 64: 61:December 3, 1957 51:Washington, D.C. 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2288: 2265: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1851: 1850: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1710:. 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King 1105:under General 1066:including the 1027: 982: 979: 977: 974: 781:in early 1933. 757:Atlantic Fleet 711: 708: 659:and served as 657:Atlantic Fleet 637:under Admiral 607: 604: 585:Joseph Strauss 556:Virginia Capes 466:Atlantic Fleet 408:Guantánamo Bay 370:John H. Newton 346:Arthur B. 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Index


Washington, D.C.
Newport, Rhode Island
United States Naval Academy Cemetery
United States of America

United States Navy

Vice admiral
Eastern Sea Frontier
Battleships, Pacific
Battle Force
USS Portland
Occupation of Cuba
World War I
World War II
Attack on Pearl Harbor
New Guinea campaign
Navy Cross
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Richard P. Leary
United States Navy
vice admiral
Richard P. Leary
World War I
William Sims
Navy Cross
decoration
valor

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