332:, and his report was submitted in May. It was a highly confidential document which it was considered impossible to publish at the time. On his advice, the British and Palestine Sections of the Police were reinforced, and deployed so that no important Jewish settlement or group of Jewish farms was without a detachment, with access to sealed armouries, furnished with Greener guns. Each colony was provided with a telephone and the road network was improved to give the Police greater mobility.
224:
and photography and improving the telecommunications network for the police as well as increasing the mobility of the force. The analysis of crime reports became more systematic. He purchased the land on
Havelock Road, Colombo, on which the police headquarters and the 'Police Park' playing fields are
216:
in 1901. He became inspector-general in 1913. During
Dowbiggin's tenure of office in Sri Lanka, the strength of the force was enhanced considerably, and the posts of two deputy inspectors general were also created. He oversaw an expansion of the force: the number of police stations increased, so that
335:
It is significant that
Dowbiggin structured the colonial police force in Palestine as a civilian, rather than a military, force, including the deployment of many police stations in rural areas, based on his experience in Sri Lanka. His successor,
360:, to condemn 'the bloodstained record' of Dowbiggin as IGP of Ceylon, to mark 'the victims of police brutality and terrorism of 1915' and to condemn 'the betrayal of the Ceylonese nation by Sir
1012:
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from 1913 to 1937, the longest tenure of office of an
Inspector General of Police (IGP). He was called the 'Father of Colonial Police'. He was knighted in 1931.
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340:, the former commissioner of the Calcutta Police, recommended the building of highly fortified, military-style Police stations, the so-called '
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who worked as wildlife officer in Yala, was unjustly jailed in 1914 for allegedly having supplied meat to the German
31:
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168:, and his younger brother Hugh Blackwell Layard Dowbiggin was born in Ceylon. His maternal grandfather was Sir
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In 1937, he retired from the service. A public meeting was organised on 10 January by a committee, including
176:
of the
Western province (after whom Layard's Broadway in Colombo was named) who was himself the grandson of
931:
173:
364:... in attempting to identify the nation with an appreciation of Sir Dowbigginโs services.' The popular
273:
250:
776:
619:
Mandate for
Palestine โ Minutes of the Permanent Mandates Commission/LoN 20th session (27 June 1931)
665:
353:
185:
921:
891:
357:
851:
329:
285:
280:, were also arrested. The latter was subsequently sentenced, in what British Liberal political
292:, due to both unsanitary conditions and the lack of necessary medical care within the prison.
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972:
967:
946:
288:, to life in penal servitude at Jaffna Prison, where he would die on 19 November 1915 from
269:
197:
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729:
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The Police
Journal: A Review for the Police Forces of the British Commonwealth of Nations
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8:
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and describing atrocities claimed to have been committed by the police led by
Dowbiggin.
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was arrested and had his legs broken in police custody. His younger brothers, Dr.
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He also modernised the force, introducing new techniques of investigation such as
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Mandate for
Palestine โ Report of the Mandatory to the LoN (31 December 1930)
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Dowbiggin was the sixth child of Rev. Richard Thomas
Dowbiggin and
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193:
140:(26 December 1880 โ 24 May 1966) was the eighth British colonial
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A.C. Dep, Sarvodaya Vishva Lekha Publication (6 November 2002).
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181:
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HC Deb 20 November 1917 vol 99 cc1031-3W (20 November 1917).
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161:
759:
260:, he authorized the use of draconian measures, including
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to carry a secret memorial initiated and drafted by Sir
1013:
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
588:"The Anagarika's close ties with a great Tamil leader"
16:
British colonial Inspector General of Police of Ceylon
988:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
586:Weerasekera, Mala Hewavitarne (13 September 2014).
959:
666:Lerski: Origins of Trotskyism in Ceylon (Chap.3)
414:Publication of death date in London Gazette 1966
253:which broke out between Sinhalese Buddhists and
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217:by 1916 there were 138 all over the island.
585:
571:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
752:
738:
527:"Ceylon Police and Sinhala-Muslim Riots"
328:to advise on the re-organisation of the
1003:Police misconduct in the United Kingdom
983:Sri Lankan Inspectors General of Police
761:Inspector General of Police (Sri Lanka)
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324:In January 1930, Dowbiggin was sent to
45:Inspector General of Police (Sri Lanka)
960:
461:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
203:
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686:Vol. XXXIX No. 1 (January 1966): 328.
268:, and imprisonment. Sinhalese leader
1018:Sri Lankan people of British descent
545:
543:
478:Kearney, Robert N. (February 1970).
188:, the VOC. He was a relative of Sir
310:Secretary of State for the Colonies
13:
674:
14:
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308:in the soles of his shoes to the
993:Sri Lankan independence movement
228:It was early in his tenure that
160:. His father had translated the
1028:Palestine Police Force officers
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425:Date of Dowbiggin's appointment
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1023:Police brutality in Sri Lanka
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312:, pleading for the repeal of
484:The Journal of Asian Studies
396:, British colonial policeman
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274:Charles Alwis Hewavhitharana
133:Sir Herbert Layard Dowbiggin
7:
1008:Administrators of Palestine
710:Inspector General of Police
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196:fame and of the naturalist
142:Inspector General of Police
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998:People from British Ceylon
384:, England on 24 May 1966.
208:Dowbiggin was educated at
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186:United East India Company
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642:20 December 2005 at the
354:Mark Anthony Bracegirdle
210:Merchant Taylors' School
28:Herbert Layard Dowbiggin
624:20 October 2008 at the
358:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
681:"Sir Henry Dowbiggin."
330:Palestine Police Force
286:miscarriage of justice
100:Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
978:British war criminals
693:Police appointments
270:Anagarika Dharmapala
198:Edgar Leopold Layard
180:, Administrateur of
170:Charles Peter Layard
158:Laetitia Anna Layard
721:Philip Norton Banks
374:Ceylon Labour Party
284:characterized as a
214:Ceylon Police Force
204:Ceylon Police Force
190:Henry Austen Layard
80:Philip Norton Banks
366:George E. de Silva
344:', in Arab areas.
302:George E. de Silva
278:Edmund Hewavitarne
234:Afrikaner diaspora
232:, a member of the
178:Gualterus Mooyaart
955:
954:
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717:Succeeded by
702:Ivor Edward David
262:summary execution
130:
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68:Ivor Edward David
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443:on 26 March 2006
439:. Archived from
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378:Galle Face Green
372:, leader of the
362:Baron Jayatilaka
296:, a lawyer from
230:H.H. Engelbrecht
184:under the Dutch
174:Government Agent
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98:26 December 1880
90:Personal details
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437:"Archived copy"
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370:A.E. Goonesinha
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212:and joined the
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490:(2): 219โ222.
480:"Introduction"
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394:Charles Tegart
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349:
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338:Charles Tegart
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282:Phillip Morrel
222:fingerprinting
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655:'ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉื'
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380:. He died in
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368:presided and
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591:. Retrieved
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555:. Retrieved
530:. Retrieved
520:
487:
483:
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445:. Retrieved
441:the original
431:
420:
409:
351:
342:Tegart forts
334:
323:
306:James Peiris
294:E. W. Perera
258:Ceylon Moors
251:riot of 1915
248:
242:
227:
219:
207:
155:
132:
131:
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
973:1966 deaths
968:1880 births
937:Jayasundara
932:Illangakoon
897:Kodituwakku
872:Weerasinghe
867:Rajasingham
862:Seneviratne
842:Dissanayake
314:martial law
249:Facing the
152:Antecedents
108:24 May 1966
63:Preceded by
962:Categories
927:Balasuriya
902:Anandaraja
857:Senanayake
447:3 December
401:References
348:Retirement
117:Profession
947:Tennakoon
847:Attygalle
827:Aluwihare
807:Dowbiggin
792:De Wilton
512:264656242
326:Palestine
320:Palestine
241:SMS
225:located.
57:1913โ1937
53:In office
912:Fernando
907:De Silva
892:Rajaguru
887:de Silva
837:Abeykoon
832:De Silva
782:Campbell
777:Saunders
772:Campbell
640:Archived
622:Archived
608:Features
567:cite web
457:cite web
388:See also
266:flogging
43:8th
817:Halland
797:Longden
787:Knollys
593:10 July
557:10 July
532:10 July
504:2942621
382:Suffolk
356:of the
194:Nineveh
166:Sinhala
917:Perera
882:Perera
877:Herath
510:
502:
255:Muslim
182:Jaffna
172:, the
146:Ceylon
822:Bacon
812:Banks
802:David
508:S2CID
500:JSTOR
298:Kotte
243:Emden
164:into
162:Bible
595:2019
573:link
559:2019
534:2019
463:link
449:2005
276:and
105:Died
95:Born
492:doi
192:of
144:of
137:CMG
32:CMG
25:Sir
964::
569:}}
565:{{
542:^
506:.
498:.
488:29
486:.
482:.
459:}}
455:{{
264:,
246:.
200:.
753:e
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739:v
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494::
465:)
451:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.