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387:, but continued to reside in Columbia. Even after several months of work, however, he was never paid, and the paper folded. In economic desperation, he submitted poems written in his strongest style to northern periodicals, but all were coldly declined. Henry continued to seek work, but continued to be disappointed. Finally, in November, 1866, he was given an assistant clerkship under Governor
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built in 1858 to provide for the education of the plantation children. The building measures "only about twelve by fifteen feet in size." Among his students was the young lady who would later become his bride and the object of a number of his poems – the "fair Saxon" Kate
Goodwin. While teaching and
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and a poet himself. The elder Timrod died from tuberculosis on July 28, 1838, in
Charleston, at the age of 44, leaving behind his wife of 25 years, Thyrza Prince Timrod, and their four children, the eldest of which was Adaline Rebecca, 14 years; Henry was nine. A few years later, their home burned
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391:'s staff member James S. Simons. This lasted less than a month, after which he was again dependent on charity and odd jobs to feed his family of women. Despite the harshly reduced circumstances, and mounting health problems, he was still able to produce highly regarded poetry. His "
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beginning in 1847 with the help of a financial benefactor. He was soon forced by illness to end his formal studies, however, and returned to
Charleston. He took a position with a lawyer and planned to begin a law practice. From 1848 to 1853, he submitted a number of poems to the
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On March 1, 1862, Timrod enlisted into the military as a private in
Company B, 20th South Carolina Regiment, and was detailed for special duty as a clerk at regimental headquarters, but his tuberculosis prevented much service, and he was sent home. After the bloody
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The aftermath of war brought his family poverty and, to him and his wife, increasing illness. He moved his family into his sister and mother's home in
Columbia. Then, his son Willie died on October 23, 1865. He expressed his sorrow in the poem "Our Willie":
196:, where he attracted some attention for his abilities. He left his legal studies by December 1850, calling it "distasteful", and focused more on writing and tutoring. He was a member of Charleston's literati, and with John Dickson Bruns and
264:. His first poem of this period is "Ethnogenesis", written in February, 1861, during the meeting of the first Confederate Congress at Montgomery, Alabama. Part of the poem was read aloud at this meeting:
488:, have asserted that Timrod was one of the most important regional poets of 19th-century America and one of the most important Southern poets. In terms of achievement, Timrod is often compared to
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Today, Timrod's poetry is included in most of the historical anthologies of
American poetry, and he is regarded as a significant—though secondary—figure in 19th-century American literature. From
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332:, a daily newspaper. Throughout 1864 he wrote many articles for the paper. In February 1864 he married his beloved Katie, and they soon had a son, Willie, born on
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descent. His grandfather
Heinrich Dimroth emigrated to the United States in 1765 and anglicized his name. His father, William Henry Timrod, was an officer in the
507:, allegedly, comes the appellation of Timrod as "the poet laureate of the South"--though that claim comes from a review published years after Tennyson's death.
1021:
260:, in a state of fervent patriotism, Timrod returned to Charleston to begin publishing his war poems, which drew many young men to enlist in the service of the
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as shells were falling nearby. Due to the vigor of his editorials, he was forced into hiding, his home was burned, and the newspaper office was destroyed.
248:. In 1860, he published a small book, which, although a commercial failure, increased his fame. The best-known poem from the book was "A Vision of Poesy".
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395:", composed in the Spring of 1867 "was sung at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, in May when the graves of the southern dead were decorated."
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305:. Even after Sosnowski married a Confederate officer in 1863 and Timrod married Kate, the two couples maintained a cordial relationship.
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286:"A Cry to Arms", "Carolina" and "The Cotton Boll" are other famous examples of his war poetry. He was a frequent contributor to
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During this period, Timrod’s poetry received inspiration from Sophie
Augusta Sosnowski, who taught German and music at the
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Ode: Sung on the
Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867
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Ode: Sung on the
Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867
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troops invaded Columbia on February 17, 1865, one year and one day after his marriage. Timrod and his colleague
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181:, his lifelong friend and fellow poet who would edit Timrod's work after he died. He then studied at the
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784:"A Nation of the Continual Present: Timrod, Tennyson, and the Memorialization of the Confederacy"
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as poets who achieved significant stature by combining lyricism with a poetic capacity for
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144:(December 8, 1828 – October 7, 1867) was an American poet, often called the "Poet of the
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In 1901, a monument with a bronze bust of Timrod was dedicated in Charleston. The
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Knights of the Quill: Confederate Correspondents and Their Civil War Reporting
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as to the nature of "borrowing" within the folk tradition and in literature.
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Sunday morning, October 7, 1867, and was laid to rest in the churchyard at
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He took a post as correspondent for a new newspaper based in Charleston,
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The school where Henry Timrod taught is still preserved in Timrod Park,
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Whitman's & Dickinson's Contemporaries: An Anthology of Their Verse
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30:
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McNeely, Patricia G., Debra Reddin van Tuyll, and Henry H. Schulte.
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Posthumous portrait of Henry Timrod by Poindexter Page Carter (1895)
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204:, whom they referred to as "Father Abbot," from one of his novels.
461:, with more of Timrod's more famous poems in 1873, including his "
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passed a resolution in 1911 instituting the verses of his poem "
835:"Who's This Guy Dylan Who's Borrowing Lines From Henry Timrod?"
237:
702:. Rosemont Publishing & Printing Company, 2004: 31.
200:, could often be found in the company of their leader,
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and the poetry of Timrod. A wider debate developed in
892:"The Answer, My Friend, Is Borrowin' ... (3 Letters)
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313:, he tried again to live the camp life as a western
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tutoring, he continued also to publish his poems in
224:In 1856, he accepted a posting as a teacher at the
177:He attended a classical school where he befriended
987:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
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763:. Columbia, S.C.: R. L. Bryan Co. p. 101.
339:This happy period in his life was short-lived.
575:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004,
518:" as the lyrics of the official state anthem.
468:Later critics of Timrod's writings, including
1022:People from the Confederate States of America
269:Hath not the morning dawned with added light?
480:and Christina Murphy, who completed a Ph.D.
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324:He returned from the front and settled in
275:To mark this day in Heaven? At last we are
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686:. Oglethorpe University Press, 1936: 26.
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369:And brighter burned the Christmas flame,
279:Shall soon behold in many a distant port
273:Out of the infinite regions of the night
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161:Timrod was born on December 8, 1828, in
1017:Writers of American Southern literature
992:Writers from Charleston, South Carolina
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422:Behold! Your sisters bring their tears,
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277:A nation among nations. And the world
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719:Seigler, Milledge (September 1947).
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400:Sleep sweetly in your humble graves,
328:, to become associate editor of the
232:in the area that would later become
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411:The blossom of your flame is blown,
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521:In September 2006, an article for
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373:Because within the house there lay
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453:Timrod's friend and fellow poet,
418:Meanwhile, behalf the tardy years
402:Sleep, martyrs of a fallen cause;
1027:Confederate States Army soldiers
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725:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
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472:and Guy A. Cardwell, Jr. of the
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757:Selby, Julian Augustus (1905).
409:In seeds of laurel in the earth
367:Our little boy beneath the sod;
347:printed the last issues of the
292:The Southern Literary Messenger
933:Works by or about Henry Timrod
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782:Henderson, Christina (2013).
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997:University of Georgia alumni
860:Vega, Suzanne (2006-09-17).
608:. In Bain, Robert A. (ed.).
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1002:19th-century American poets
948:(public domain audiobooks)
864:"The Ballad of Henry Timrod
831:Rich, Motoko (2006-09-14).
682:Clare, Virginia Pettigrew.
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527:noted similarities between
424:And these memorial blooms.
377:The Christmas gift of God!
236:. Cannon had a single-room
189:Southern Literary Messenger
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415:The shaft is in the stone!
406:The pilgrim here to pause.
375:A shape as tiny as a fay--
198:Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve
163:Charleston, South Carolina
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982:Poets from South Carolina
977:Burials in South Carolina
923:The Poems of Henry Timrod
700:Henry Timrod: A Biography
573:Henry Timrod: A Biography
486:University of Connecticut
465:" and "The Cotton Boll".
459:The Poems of Henry Timrod
371:And merrier sped the game
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604:Roberts, Terry (1996).
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505:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
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256:With the outbreak of
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183:University of Georgia
96:University of Georgia
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441:Criticism and legacy
230:William Henry Cannon
35:Henry Timrod in 1865
1007:American male poets
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317:for the Charleston
192:under the pen name
179:Paul Hamilton Hayne
898:The New York Times
870:The New York Times
841:The New York Times
524:The New York Times
470:Edd Winfield Parks
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288:Russell's Magazine
258:American Civil War
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928:Project Gutenberg
684:Harp of the South
649:978-1-55753-566-5
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760:Memorabilia
742:19 December
498:nationalism
431:consumption
262:Confederacy
228:of Colonel
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961:Categories
904:2006-09-20
875:2006-09-20
846:2006-09-19
769:B07DTJDLBM
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818:153923275
539:The Times
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