358:, who was the new chief of the Powhatan people. The records state that "Poole chardgeth him he spake very unreverently and maliciously against this present Govern, wherby the honour and dignity of his place and person, and so of the whole Colonie, might be brought into contempte, by w meanes what mischiefs might ensue from the Indians by disturbance of the peace or otherwise, may easily be conjectured." Spelman admitted to some of the charges but denied its malicious intent. If Spelman was found guilty of treason, Henry could have been executed, but he was instead found guilty of a lesser crime, and on 4 August 1619, he lost his rank of captain and was sentenced to serve the governor for seven years as an interpreter. Records state: "this sentence being read to Spelman he, as one that had in him more of the Savage than of the Christian, muttered certain words to himself neither showing any remorse for his offences, nor yet any thankfulness to the Assembly for their so favorable censure." This event in Spelman's life showcases the disfavor that intermediaries often received for associating with the natives.
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299:, who was sent to open trade with the Patawomek, he found Spelman living among the natives. Spelman was able to help Argall facilitate much-needed trade for the starving Jamestown. Spelman later had his freedom purchased by Captain Argall and returned to England. In his book "Generall Historie of Virginia, …", Capt. John Smith wrote that
399:. Henry Spelman and all others in his party were killed or captured in the botched trading expedition (apart from Captain Henry Fleet, who spent 5 years in captivity with them and also learned their language). After providing much good service as an interpreter, Henry Spelman died as he had lived – amongst the
328:, and he was bought back for "sum copper." With his knowledge of the native language and culture, Spelman continued to help the colonists trade copper for valuable supplies such as corn. He also helped the Colonists form an alliance with these northern Native Americans that would be important for the future of
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Spelman started by describing the
Powhattan religion. In describing the religion of the natives, he wrote "yow must understand that for ye most part they worship ye divell." He also made comparisons to Christianity stating that "they observe no day to worshipe ther god: but uppon necessitye," Spelman
386:
tribe, who were at that point detached from
Powhatan's Confederacy. In the spring of 1623, Spelman volunteered to take a group of 19 men north to the Potomac River, away from the fighting near Jamestown, to barter for corn or other food. On 23 March 1623, the party was attacked by 60 canoes full of
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language and their way of life. He acted as a messenger and interpreter between the
Powhatan people and English colonists, arranging for the two groups to trade with one another. Spelman was sent to Jamestown on behalf of the Powhatan to broker a trade for corn, yet after agreeing to the trade the
523:
In his section describing the customs surrounding marriage he wrote that, "The custum of ye cuntry is to have many wives and to buye them" and that "If any of ye Kings wives have onc a child by him, he keepes hir no longer but puts hir from him givinge hir suffitient Copper and beads to mayntayne
407:
Captain John Smith wrote on
Spelman's death, stating that "Captain Henrie Spilman Gentleman, that hath lived with in those Countries thirteene or fourteene yeares. One of the best interpreters in the Land, being furnished with a Barke and six and twentie men, hee was sent to trucke in the River of
242:
Parahunt treated
Spelman well, but relations soured between the colonists and the Powhatan, eventually leading to warfare. Spelman wanted to return to his fellow colonists and soon made his way back to Jamestown. His stay was brief however due to the shortage of food at the fort as they started
349:
Spelman went back to
England in 1613, and made several other trips, but returned to Virginia each time to continue to serve as an interpreter, and eventually rising to the rank of captain. During this time he married a Patawomeck Indian woman who is believed to have been given the English name
221:). With Jamestown already nearly out of food provisions Smith knew that Jamestown would be unable to support the arrival of several hundred new colonists through the coming winter, and he traded young Henry Spelman's bonded servitude in exchange for the village, which was ruled by
608:
In warfare he described the
Powhatan as having no armor or discipline but make good use of bows and arrows and tomahawks. He also wrote that "They never fight in open fields but always ether amonge reede or behind trees takinge ther oportunitie to shoot at ther enimies"
279:. This left Spelman and his fellow interpreter fearful to stay with the Powhatan and unable to return to Jamestown as they might have been hanged as traitors. By this time Spelman had been living at Yawtanoone (Youghtanund) for six months when a local chief of the
247:; and he knew the Indians had food in their village. Thomas Savage was ordered to return to the Powhatan yet he did not want to return alone therefore, Spelman elected himself to return with Savage as he knew the Powhatan had food stating that "w
156:
Spelman left
England for the colonies in 1609 writing that he was not in good favor with his friends and desired to see other countries. Despite being a son of the high sheriff of his county, Spelman, owing to the traditional English practice of
408:
Patawomek, where he had lived a long time amongst the
Salvages. Whether hee presumed too much upon his acquaintance amongst them, or they sought to be revenged of any for the slaughter made amongst them by the English so lately."
340:
and a temporary peace with
Powhatan. Despite Spelman's continued work as an interpreter for English colonists, mixing with both colonial and Powhatan leaders, Spelman never wrote about having any involvement in the abduction.
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party sent from Jamestown to trade ran into complications with the Powhatan and violence broke out. Of the 50 men in the Jamestown party, all but 16 were captured and killed. The party was led by the governor at the time
235:, and thus become an interpreter and serve as a messenger between the two cultures. Young Henry Spelman was not the first boy to be traded to the Powhatans; Thomas Savage had previously been given to Powhatan by Captain
311:
This was never mentioned by Spelman in his manuscript, and has been argued as the origin of Smith's story of being saved by Pocahontas. Spelman stayed at Paspatanzie, moved freely and was treated as a special guest.
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at 28 years old. Some sources say Spelman was captured and beheaded by the Anacostans. This attack was in reprisal for a 1622 attack by Fleet and the Patawomecks in which 18 Anacostans had been killed.
287:, Spelman, Savage, and Dutchman Samuel left when the visiting Chief left. Powhatan's men captured and killed Samuel. Being afraid for his own safety, Spelman did not return and made his way to the
533:
In this section Spelman wrote on the naming process of children writing that "the father, takes the child in his armes: and declares that his name shall be, as he then calls him, so his name is."
498: In describing the towns of the Powhattan wrote that "greatest toune have not above 20 or 30 houses in it". He also described their houses writing that "Ther Biuldinge are made like an oven w
1875:
470:. The manuscript chronicles Spelman's time with the Powhatan as well as details cultural aspects of Powhatan life. A brief overview of the cultural topics discussed by Spelman are:
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Spelman briefly described medical practices, the role of Priests, and the use of items such as rattles and roots in medicine. Furthermore, he describes burial practices.
239:
in 1608, and Spelman named in his writings of "Dutchman Samuel" (actually "Samuel Collier" who was John Smith's page) as another European child that lived with the Natives.
161:, was left to indenture himself as a laborer to pay his passage to the New World. The Third Supply flotilla of 9 ships carrying between 500 and 600 passengers set sail from
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Spelman then wrote on the way the Powhatan plant and gather corn writing that they planted beans along with corn and that the process for the most part was women's work.
1949:
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staves till ther bonns weare broken and beinge alive weare flounge into the fier, the other for robbinge was knockt on ye heade and beinge deade his bodye was burnt."
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into an encyclopedic article, rather than merely a copy of the source text, please do so and remove this message. Otherwise, you can help by formatting it per the
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908:
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in preparation for being imported to Wikisource by a Wikisource admin. Note that if this source text is not in English, it will have to be copied using the
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The Generall Historie of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles, Together with the True Travels, Adventures and Observations, and a Sea Grammar
1867:
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and that "they offer Beades and Copper if at any time they want Rayne or have to much". He also alluded to the natives practicing child sacrifice.
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was written approximately in 1613 though it was "not deemed advisable to publish" yet was later printed privately in 1872 by the Chiswick Press of
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us". Spelman took a hatchet and some copper with him to give to the Powhatan. Powhatan was pleased and treated Spelman kindly for a while.
295:) for over a year. During this time Spelman served as a baby-sitter for the chief's children. In January 1611 to the surprise of Captain
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According to traditions passed on to Henry Spellman's descendants, - his native wife was a sister of Pocahontas and daughter of Powhatan
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Lastly, Spelman wrote on what natives did in their spare time writing that "they use sprorts much like to our heare in England"
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354:.) In 1619 Robert Poole, a rival interpreter, accused Spelman of speaking badly about the now Governor Samuel Argall to
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and therefore survived the attacks. Upon his return he was called upon to renew the English colonial alliance with the
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Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma: The American Portraits Series (American Portrait Series) by Camilla Townsend
2010:
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The Jamestown Adventure: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605-1614 (Real Voices, Real History) by Ed Southern
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The Jamestown Adventure: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605-1614 (Real Voices, Real History) by Ed Southern
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at Infidels wear lawless yet when I saw sum put to death." He wrote that murderers and thieves were punished.
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the Kings daughter saved a boy called Henry Spilman that lived many yeeres after, by her meanes, amongst the
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in 1609. He is remembered for being an early interpreter for the people of Jamestown as well as writing the
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Frederick, Fausz (1987). "Middlemen in Peace and War: Virginia's Earliest Indian Interpreters, 1608-1632".
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Spelman wrote that the king is not distinguishable from others, and that priests shaves sides of heads.
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Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America by Benjamin Woolley
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A True Declaration of the estate of the Colonie in Virginia ..., by the Council for Virginia, 1610.
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175:]. In July 1609, the ships ran into a tropical storm and the fleet was broken up. The flagship
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by attacking the settlers, killing about 330 men, women, and children. Spelman was aboard the
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Spelman spent a total of about a year and a half with the Powhatan Indians, learning the
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Only two weeks after his arrival at the Jamestown Settlement, Spelman went with Captain
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108:(1562–1641). The younger Henry Spelman was born in 1595 and left his home in
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carried the majority of the flotilla's supplies yet it wrecked upon the islands of
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and sailed up the coast, arriving at Jamestown 4 or 5 days later in October 1609.
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adventurer, soldier, and author, the son of Erasmus Spelman and nephew to Sir
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Their manner of visiting the sick with ye fashion of their burial if they die
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When it came to execution Spelman wrote "Then thos for murther wear Beaten w
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Virtual Jamestown Project - First Hand Accounts of Virginia, 1575-1705
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Pocahontas (The Civilization of the American Indian Series; V. 93) by
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in havinge a hole in the midest of ye house for smoke to goe out at."
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Historic Jamestown - Henry Spelman: The Powhatan Indians' English Boy
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The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles
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SPELMAN, H., HUNNEWELL, J. F. (1872).
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291:. Spelman lived with the Patawomeck in a town called Pasptanzie (
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231:). The agreement was also for the boy to apprentice the native
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The Atlantic World and Virginia, 1550-1624 by Peter C. Mancall
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The manor of setting their corn with ye gathering and dressing
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Spelman briefly described the flora and fauna of the region.
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In this section he briefly describes native dining customs.
1950:
Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith
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In relation to Powhatan law Spelman wrote that he "thought
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was on a trading mission and found Spelman living with the
217:(located in the East End portion of the modern-day city of
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American Journeys - Spelman, Relation of Virginia (1609)
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Jamestown 1607 - Trading "Hostages" and Hiring Guides
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Tobacco.org - A Brief History of Jamestown, Virginia
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1868:The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia
652:. 1609. L.P.. United Kingdom: (n.p.).
929:History Net - A History of Jamestown, Virginia
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697:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
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227:Parahunt, son of Wahunsunacock (also known as
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723:The conquest of Virginia: the forest primeval
506:a litell hole to cum in at But more spatius w
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939:Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619
878:Captain John Smith by Charles Dudley Warner
604:The Armor and weapon with discipline in war
2017:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
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795:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
758:Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619
370:tried to expel all English colonists from
336:, which eventually led to her marriage to
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136:, and particularly the lifestyles of the
462:Henry Spelman's handwritten manuscript,
251:ch I the more willinglie did, by Reason
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524:hir and the child while it is younge."
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277:tortured to death by the Powhatan women
165:on 2 June 1609. Spelman was aboard the
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16:English adventurer, soldier and author
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1996:General Court of Virginia (colonial)
1965:Jamestown: Legend of the Lost Colony
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1911:Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage
904:The Washington Post – Henry Spelman
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734:Smith, "Generall Historie", p. 204
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1942:Captain John Smith and Pocahontas
1581:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
889:American Journeys - Henry Spelman
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2121:English male non-fiction writers
1821:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
1327:Other notable original colonists
829:. Wisconsin Historical Society.
430:This section is a candidate for
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378:trading with the natives in the
2126:People from Jamestown, Virginia
2023:List of James River plantations
1243:1619 Jamestown craftsmen strike
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685:Spelman, "Relation of Virginia"
494:Of their Townes & buildings
914:History is Fun – Henry Spelman
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746:"Colonial Records of Virginia"
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475:Of their service to their gods
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2076:People from colonial Virginia
1934:Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas
1836:Pedro de Zúñiga y de la Cueva
1204:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
773:The First Republic in America
243:into what has been named the
201:Coat of Arms of Henry Spelman
87:"Relation of Virginia" (1613)
1860:A Description of New England
529:How they name their children
7:
2011:Virginia Governor's Council
1274:Virginia Governor's Council
1121:Beggars Bush (Jordan Point)
1102:St. John's Episcopal Church
721:Conway Whittle Sams, 1916,
320:In September 1610, Captain
316:The Abduction of Pocahontas
10:
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1789:Women of Colonial Virginia
1471:Jamestown Polish craftsmen
980:Jamestown, Virginia Colony
595:The differences among them
547:The justice and government
485:Of the country of Virginia
275:who was also captured and
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2006:Virginia General Assembly
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1958:The New World (2005 film)
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775:. New York. p. 160.
771:Brown, Alexander (1969).
391:from their settlement of
362:The War of Opchanacanough
96:(1595–1623) was an
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1097:First Landing State Park
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519:Their manner of marrying
209:on an expedition up the
1248:Indian massacre of 1622
1214:Second Virginia Charter
825:Spelman, Henry (2003).
2096:English travel writers
1926:The Wives of Jamestown
1919:Pocahontas (1910 film)
1372:Notable colonists from
1283:Edward Maria Wingfield
1209:First Virginia Charter
856:Karen Ordahl Kupperman
814:. nature. p. 392.
560:The manor of execution
464:a Relation of Virginia
442:If the section can be
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1991:Jamestown Rediscovery
868:Grace Steele Woodward
448:Wikisource guidelines
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112:at age 14 to sail to
2050:Jamestown Glasshouse
2044:Jamestown Settlement
1596:Cecily Jordan Farrar
1496:Temperance Flowerdew
990:Timeline (1607-1699)
944:Relation of Virginia
934:Timeline-1600 (1609)
827:Relation of Virginia
810:Smith, John (1907).
650:Relation of Virginia
637:Relation of Virginia
412:Relation of Virginia
255:vitals were scarse w
142:Powhatan Confederacy
130:Relation of Virginia
77:interpreter, soldier
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1294:Christopher Newport
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1238:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
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237:Christopher Newport
134:Jamestown, Virginia
120:, as a part of the
2001:House of Burgesses
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1516:Silvester Jourdain
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233:Powhatan language
193:A Son of Powhatan
163:Plymouth, England
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49:(aged 27–28)
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1756:Tackonekintaco
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1729:Opechancanough
1721:
1714:
1712:Accomac people
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1663:Walter Shelley
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1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1576:Lawrence Bohun
1573:
1567:Fourth Supply
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:William Sharpe
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:William Peirce
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:William Powell
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Thomas Forrest
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:Second Supply
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:William Spence
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Samuel Collier
1341:
1336:
1334:Gabriel Archer
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1309:George Kendall
1306:
1304:John Ratcliffe
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:London Company
1216:
1211:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:Elizabeth City
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1048:Stingray Point
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
988:
985:
984:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
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891:
884:
883:External links
881:
880:
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861:
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687:
663:
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626:
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623:
620:
458:
457:
428:
426:
419:
413:
410:
401:Native Indians
368:Opechancanough
363:
360:
356:Opchanacanough
346:
343:
317:
314:
285:Chief Powhatan
273:John Ratcliffe
229:Chief Powhatan
194:
191:
153:
150:
146:Chief Powhatan
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
71:
67:
66:
65:Henry Spellman
63:
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51:
43:
39:
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35:
31:
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27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2138:
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2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
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1857:
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1831:Thomas Smythe
1829:
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1705:
1704:native groups
1699:
1689:
1688:Francis Wyatt
1686:
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1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:George Thorpe
1671:
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1658:George Sandys
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1599:
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1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:Fifth Supply
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Samuel Argall
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Henry Spelman
1549:
1547:
1546:George Somers
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Samuel Sharpe
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Samuel Jordan
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:William Capps
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:Third Supply
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Daniel Tucker
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Thomas Graves
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Thomas Savage
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:First Supply
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1360:
1359:Thomas Wotton
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Starving Time
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:Fort Algernon
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:Tsenacommacah
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:College Creek
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
981:
974:
969:
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962:
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951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
877:
874:
871:
869:
865:
862:
859:
857:
853:
850:
849:
836:
832:
828:
821:
813:
806:
798:
792:
784:
782:9781362361725
778:
774:
767:
765:
755:
747:
740:
731:
724:
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710:
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682:
680:
678:
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658:
651:
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639:
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631:
627:
619:
617:
615:
610:
607:
605:
600:
598:
596:
591:
589:
587:
582:
580:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
561:
556:
554:
550:
548:
543:
541:
539:
534:
532:
530:
525:
522:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
495:
490:
488:
486:
481:
478:
476:
471:
469:
465:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
433:
427:
423:
418:
417:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Samuel Argall
313:
310:
308:
304:
298:
297:Samuel Argall
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:starving time
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
199:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
159:primogeniture
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Henry Spelman
99:
95:
94:Henry Spelman
86:
80:
76:
72:
70:Occupation(s)
68:
64:
60:
55:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:Henry Spelman
22:
19:
2081:Interpreters
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1826:Edwin Sandys
1643:Richard Pace
1550:
1501:Thomas Gates
1481:Richard Buck
1466:Francis West
1426:Thomas Dowse
1386:Jonas Profit
1354:George Percy
1169:Charles City
1143:Passapatanzy
1058:Werowocomoco
1013:Cape Charles
826:
820:
811:
805:
772:
754:
739:
730:
722:
717:
703:(1): 41–64.
700:
696:
690:
657:
649:
644:
635:
630:
614:The Pastimes
613:
612:
611:
603:
602:
601:
594:
593:
592:
585:
584:
583:
576:
575:
574:
569:
565:
559:
558:
557:
552:
546:
545:
544:
537:
536:
535:
528:
527:
526:
518:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:
492:
491:
484:
483:
482:
474:
473:
472:
463:
461:
429:
406:
375:
365:
351:
348:
319:
300:
293:Passapatanzy
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
241:
222:
204:
176:
170:
166:
155:
129:
122:Third Supply
117:
93:
92:
83:Notable work
73:Adventurer,
47:(1623-00-00)
18:
2116:1595 births
2111:1623 deaths
1853:Dale's Code
1801:John Ferrar
1701:Natives and
1606:Joan Wright
1591:Thomas Dale
1526:Robert Rich
1491:James Davis
1451:Ralph Hamor
1416:Anne Burras
1349:Robert Hunt
1299:John Martin
1285:(president)
1033:James River
982:(1607-1624)
307:Patawomekes
211:James River
178:Sea Venture
2070:Categories
1766:Nemattanew
1751:Pocahontas
1736:Patawomeck
1531:John Rolfe
1314:John Smith
1164:James City
1092:Cape Henry
1087:Kecoughtan
1028:Hog Island
1008:Belle Isle
436:Wikisource
395:along the
393:Nacochtank
387:Anacostan
384:Patawomeck
338:John Rolfe
334:Pocahontas
326:Patawomeck
303:Pokahontas
289:Patawomeck
281:Patawomeck
268:Algonquian
207:John Smith
187:Cape Henry
169: [
2046:(museum)
1973:Jamestown
1811:John Pory
1678:John West
1653:John Pott
1619:1611-1624
1446:Hugh Gwyn
1272:Original
1259:Colonists
1001:Geography
791:cite book
725:, xi,xii.
634:Spelman,
376:Elizabeth
330:Jamestown
52:Near the
1855:" (1612)
1761:Tomocomo
1199:Timeline
1126:Moysonec
1114:Henricus
835:56637563
434:over to
380:Pamunkey
372:Virginia
366:In 1622
224:weroance
215:Powhatan
75:Powhatan
1984:Related
1276:members
709:4248925
432:copying
389:Indians
183:Bermuda
144:led by
140:of the
124:to the
106:Congham
98:English
25:Captain
2058:(park)
1976:(2017)
1968:(2011)
1953:(2001)
1945:(1953)
1937:(1938)
1929:(1913)
1914:(1855)
1895:(1625)
1887:(1625)
1879:(1619)
1871:(1619)
1863:(1616)
1718:Chanco
1627:Angela
1192:Events
833:
779:
707:
468:London
444:edited
167:Unitie
705:JSTOR
622:Notes
118:Unity
1263:list
1078:list
831:OCLC
797:link
777:ISBN
253:that
45:1623
42:Died
37:1595
34:Born
309:."
172:sic
104:of
2072::
793:}}
789:{{
763:^
699:.
666:^
553:th
249:hi
148:.
2052:)
2048:(
2019:"
2015:"
1851:"
1720:"
1716:"
1629:"
1625:"
1265:)
1261:(
1221:/
1080:)
1076:(
972:e
965:t
958:v
837:.
799:)
785:.
748:.
711:.
701:1
616::
606::
597::
588::
579::
570:h
568:t
566:i
562::
549::
540::
531::
521::
512:h
510:t
508:i
504:h
502:t
500:i
496::
487::
477::
454:.
438:.
301:"
261:h
259:t
257:i
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
