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282:, named after the estate. Clumber Park was begun in 1768 on the large estate the Duke had inherited from his uncle. Four thousand acres (16 square kilometres) of barren heath were landscaped into one of the most beautiful private parks in England, complete with a large man-made lake. The great mansion built there was demolished in 1938, but the park is today owned by the
189:, who was at that time prime minister. An agreement was signed whereby Lord Lincoln became the heir of both his uncles, Henry Pelham and the Duke. Through his uncles, Lord Lincoln was also given a place at court, being made a
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The new duke steered clear of most politics, except in two instances. He had considerable influence because of the parliamentary seats he controlled. He used his influence to promote the career of his cousin Sir
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to his nephew, Lord
Lincoln. George II granted the request, and when the Duke died in 1768, Lord Lincoln became the 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne.
220:, a career army officer. The Duke lobbied successfully for Sir Henry to be appointed commander-in-chief of the British forces in America during the
318:(5 November 1750 – 18 October 1778), who married Lady Frances Seymour-Conway (4 December 1751 – 11 November 1820) on 21 May 1775 and had issue.
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Biography of the 2nd Duke, with links to online catalogues, from
Manuscripts and Special Collections at The University of Nottingham
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depicting The Duke of
Newcastle, his friend Colonel Litchfield and the Duke's gamekeeper, Mansell along with four Clumber Spaniels.
18:
324:(1 July 1752 – 18 May 1795), who married Lady Anna Maria Stanhope (31 March 1760 – 18 October 1834) on 2 May 1782 and had issue.
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under his control to support Pitt, helping Pitt gain enough votes in parliament to form a ministry.
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posts which brought him a large income. Chief among these sinecures was the lifetime appointment as
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Henry
Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne in the robes of the
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Portraits of Henry
Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
426:"Archival material relating to Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle"
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History of the
Drainage of the Great Level of the Fens Called ..., Volume 1
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Before his wife's death at the age of 33, the Duke had four sons with her:
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Coat of arms of Henry
Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, KG, PC
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George Pelham-Clinton, Lord
Clinton (26 November 1745 – 19 August 1752)
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Manuscripts and
Special Collections at the University of Nottingham
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Henry
Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
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to Sir Henry Clinton. In 1768, the Duke was appointed to the
151:. As he was still a minor, his guardian was his uncle, the
185:(24 July 1727 – 27 July 1760), the daughter of his uncle
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Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
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to also be created Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne with a
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and the Crown, and so Lord Lincoln was showered with
143:Henry's father died in 1728, and his brother, the
270:The Duke is mainly known today as the creator of
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73:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
289:He had also been a Bailiff on the board of the
127:(16 April 1720 – 22 February 1794) was born in
293:Fenland reclamation scheme from 1742 to 1764.
723:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
316:Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln
364:Mowl, Timothy "Horace Walpole", Faber, pLIII
296:The papers of the 2nd Duke are now held by
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104:Learn how and when to remove this message
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355:, Manchester University Press, 1987, p87
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235:In December 1783, the Duke was asked by
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147:, died in 1730, making Henry the 9th
38:"The Return From Shooting" (1788) by
733:Clinton family (English aristocracy)
331:He was said to have been a lover of
327:Lord John Pelham-Clinton (died 1781)
200:In 1756, his uncle, who was already
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718:Lord-lieutenants of Nottinghamshire
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713:Lord-lieutenants of Cambridgeshire
587:Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire
392:Horace Walpole: The Great Outsider
224:. The Duke's son, Thomas, was the
191:gentleman of the King's Bedchamber
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560:Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire
446:National Portrait Gallery, London
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389:Mowl, Tim; Mowl, Timothy (2010).
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250:The Duke died in 1794 aged 73 in
178:On 16 October 1744, Lord Lincoln
743:18th-century English LGBT people
703:Earls of Lincoln (1572 creation)
597:The Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
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239:to support the new ministry of
153:1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
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698:Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne
693:18th-century English nobility
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621:Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
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738:Masters of the Jewel Office
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193:. In 1752, he was made a
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528:Auditor of the Exchequer
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278:, and the dog breed the
241:William Pitt the Younger
175:for the port of London.
131:, the second son of the
59:This article includes a
159:. Newcastle controlled
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88:more precise citations.
353:Perilous Enlightenment
274:, his country seat in
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708:Knights of the Garter
665:Thomas Pelham-Clinton
631:Thomas Pelham-Clinton
395:. Faber & Faber.
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173:Controller of Customs
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614:Thomas Pelham-Holles
430:UK National Archives
195:Knight of the Garter
40:Sir Francis Wheatley
467:The Lord Bergavenny
222:American Revolution
161:political patronage
145:8th Earl of Lincoln
133:7th Earl of Lincoln
24:Order of the Garter
639:Peerage of England
538:The Lord Grenville
521:The Earl of Orford
459:Political offices
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180:married his cousin
61:list of references
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662:Succeeded by
628:Succeeded by
594:Succeeded by
567:Succeeded by
553:The Lord Montfort
535:Succeeded by
508:Succeeded by
481:Succeeded by
402:978-0-571-26921-1
210:special remainder
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304:Family life
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677:Categories
659:1730–1794
625:1768–1794
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169:sinecure
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