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before it declared independence. Back in South
Carolina, he served as president of the provincial congress and senator in the newly created state government. After his capture by the British in 1780, he accepted defeat and returned to the status of a British subject until the end of the war.
396:
in 1780, Middleton accepted defeat and status as a
British subject. This reversal apparently did not damage his reputation in the long run, because of his previous support of the Revolution, and he did not suffer the fate of having his estates confiscated, as many
335:. He was educated in England before returning to South Carolina to inherit his father's plantation. He became one of the largest landowners in the colony, owning 50,000 acres (200 km) and about 800 slaves.
516:(1770â1846), had a long career in politics. He was governor of South Carolina (1810â1812), U.S. Representative (1815â1819), and the minister to Russia (1820â1830). Henry had fourteen children, including
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In 1741, Middleton was married to Mary Baker
Williams (1721â1761), the daughter of John Williams, an early South Carolina planter who began building what is today known as
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After his wife's death in 1761, Middleton would go on to marry twice more. His second marriage was to Maria
Henrietta Bull (1722â1772), daughter of
351:, where he was elected speaker in 1747, 1754, and 1755. He was a member of provincial council but resigned in 1770 in opposition to British policy.
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After
Middleton's return to South Carolina, he was elected president of the provincial congress and, beginning on November 16, 1775, served on the
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After his second wife's death in 1772, he married for the third time, although it was her fourth marriage, to Lady Mary McKenzie, the daughter of
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around 1730. Together, Henry and Mary were the parents of five sons and seven daughters, seven of whom survived to adulthood, including:
389:. In 1776, he and his son Arthur helped frame a temporary state constitution. In 1779, he became a state senator in the new government.
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Biographical
Directory of the South Car- olina House of Representatives. Vol. 2, The Commons House of Assembly, 1692â1775
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in
February 1776 when more radical delegates began pushing for independence. He was succeeded in Congress by his son
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Middleton died on June 13, 1784, in
Charleston. He was buried at Goosecreek Churchyard, St. James Parish,
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Congressional
Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774â1789
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609:"Middleton Place And Middleton Family Stories, Enslaved Charleston History, Plantation Life"
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before leaving the colony in 1782 when
British troops were evacuated at the end of the War.
420:(1742â1787), a signer of the Declaration of Independence who married Mary Izard (1747â1814).
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541:"Portrait of a Gentleman, thought to be Henry Middleton (1717â1784) c. 1771"
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Middleton served in a variety of public offices in South Carolina. He was a
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Henry Middleton was born in 1717 on the family plantation, "The Oaks", near
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736:. South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. pp. 228â62.
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597:. Vol. 6 (revised ed.). New York: Scribner's. p. 600.
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Susannah Middleton (1760â1834), who married Continental Congressman
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The Earls of Cromartie, Their Kindred, Country and Correspondence
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who was more radical than his father and became a signer of the
331:. His grandfather, Edward Middleton, emigrated from England via
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327:(1681â1737), a wealthy planter who had served as an acting
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Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
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The History of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775â1780
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Hester Middleton (1754â1789), who married Charles Drayton.
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Thomas Middleton (1753â1797), who married Anne Manigault.
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Speakers of the South Carolina Commons House of Assembly
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Henrietta Middleton (1750â1792), who married Governor
274:(1717 â June 13, 1784) was an American politician and
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
778:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Mary Middleton (1757-1825), who married Peter Smith.
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People of South Carolina in the American Revolution
392:When Charleston was captured by the British at the
282:. A member of the colonial legislature, during the
489:. Her father was a Scottish nobleman who followed
867:(as President of the Second Continental Congress)
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294:for four days in 1774 after the passage of the
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770:"MIDDLETON, Henry - Biographical Information"
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72:October 22, 1774 â October 26, 1774
19:For other people named Henry Middleton, see
1676:Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina
1661:Continental Congressmen from South Carolina
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481:, in 1776. Among Lady Mary's brothers were
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642:Edgar, Walter; Bailey, N. Louise (1977).
436:Sarah Middleton (1756â1784), who married
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479:George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie
185: 1762; died 1772)
162: 1741; died 1761)
1701:Signers of the Continental Association
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683:(Stanford University Press, 1994), 51.
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460:lieutenant governor of South Carolina
130:June 13, 1784 (aged 66–67)
60:President of the Continental Congress
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1584:Journals of the Continental Congress
857:October 22, 1774 â October 26, 1774
1691:People from colonial South Carolina
1610:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
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1651:American people of English descent
648:University of South Carolina Press
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319:. He was the second son of Susan (
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1666:18th-century American politicians
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711:from the original on June 4, 2019
623:from the original on June 4, 2019
323:Amory) Middleton (1690-1722) and
595:Dictionary of American Biography
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362:during the last few days of the
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21:Henry Middleton (disambiguation)
810:"Henry Middleton (id: M000698)"
707:. South Carolina Encyclopedia.
502:Berkeley County, South Carolina
298:, which he signed. He left the
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701:"Middleton, Henry (1717-1784)"
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589:Van Deusen, John G. (1961).
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759:. p. cclvi. Edinburgh.
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613:www.middletonplace.org
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1135:President of Congress
774:bioguide.congress.gov
491:Charles Edward Stuart
464:William Henry Drayton
239:Susan Amory Middleton
44:Possible portrait by
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347:and a member of the
345:justice of the peace
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394:Siege of Charleston
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284:American Revolution
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149:Mary Baker Williams
16:American politician
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1194:Robert Treat Paine
838:Political offices
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1493:Joseph Hewes
1431:Samuel Chase
1426:William Paca
1337:Pennsylvania
1328:John De Hart
1308:James Kinsey
1292:Simon Boerum
1287:Henry Wisner
1203:Rhode Island
1184:Samuel Adams
1053:John Hancock
960:John Hancock
930:
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117:Charles Town
90:Succeeded by
67:
48:, circa 1771
25:
1641:1784 deaths
1636:1717 births
1400:George Read
1374:George Ross
1369:John Morton
1272:James Duane
1241:Silas Deane
1224:Connecticut
1215:Samuel Ward
1128:Signatories
1063:(1786â1787)
1055:(1785â1786)
1047:(1784â1785)
1039:(1783â1784)
1031:(1782â1783)
1023:(1781â1782)
1021:John Hanson
986:(1779â1781)
978:(1778â1779)
970:(1777â1778)
962:(1775â1777)
508:Descendants
448:John Parker
78:Preceded by
1630:Categories
1301:New Jersey
1262:John Alsop
1189:John Adams
749:. (1876).
547:August 16,
528:References
313:Charleston
307:Early life
258:Occupation
220:(grandson)
1257:Isaac Low
399:Loyalists
360:president
292:president
248:Residence
236:Parent(s)
214:Relations
68:In office
1440:Virginia
1409:Maryland
1267:John Jay
1250:New York
976:John Jay
826:Archived
782:Archived
709:Archived
621:Archived
333:Barbados
225:Children
1598:Display
1547:Related
788:June 4,
715:June 4,
627:June 4,
276:planter
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139:Spouses
1079:(1788)
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1015:(1781)
1007:(1781)
954:(1775)
933:(1774)
925:(1774)
757:Vol. 1
493:, the
458:, the
376:Arthur
230:Arthur
514:Henry
278:from
201:(
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181:(
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158:(
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115:near
790:2019
717:2019
629:2019
549:2010
520:and
485:and
127:Died
113:1717
110:Born
58:2nd
321:nÊe
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