Henry Halleck - Knowledge

2452: 1001:– it was very badly received in official Washington. Newspapers and officials – including Stanton – began to talk about Sherman possibly being a traitor. Probably to ingratiate himself with Stanton, Halleck took up this position, and instructed other generals to ignore orders coming from Sherman. This enraged Sherman, resulting in a vituperative exchange of letters in which Halleck attempted to explain away his behavior. This caused a rift between Halleck and Sherman, who, up until this time, had publicly and privately lauded Halleck, ever since Sherman had a mental breakdown while he was in charge of the Department of Kentucky, and was transferred into Halleck's department, where he was given the chance to work his way back into being of service to the country. 2664: 739:, failed to provide returns of his force, and allegedly did not immediately stop looting at the two captured forts. It was later determined that the requests from Halleck about Grant's force never made it to Grant. Halleck also cited rumors of renewed alcoholism, but then restored Grant to field command – pressure by Lincoln and the War Department may have been a factor in this about-face. Explaining the reinstatement to Grant, Halleck portrayed it as his effort to correct an injustice, not revealing to Grant that the injustice had originated with him. When Grant wrote to Halleck suggesting "I must have enemies between you and myself," Halleck replied, "You are mistaken. There is no enemy between you and me." 680: 2657: 1160: 220: 202: 245: 1588: 876: 836: 488: 1373: 1313: 1293: 1353: 1333: 176: 1042:

sometimes ordered subordinates where and when to make a move, but he never was comfortable doing it himself. Halleck seldom worked openly, and as a department commander, he was always at headquarters, separated and aloof from the men. His decisions were the result of neither snap judgments nor friendly discussion, but calculated thinking. He was also prone to violent hatred and never cultivated close relationships. Overall, he generated no love, confidence, or respect.

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effective control over field operations from his post in Washington, D.C. As general-in-chief he refused to give orders to his subordinate commanders, instead offering advice, but leaving the final decisions up to the generals in the field. As a result, his subordinates frequently criticized him and often ignored his instructions. Still, Halleck's earlier contributions to military theory are credited with encouraging a new spirit of professionalism in the army.

5746: 5756: 371:. He commanded operations in the West from 1861 until 1862, during which time, while the Union armies in the East were repeatedly defeated and held back, the troops under Halleck's command won many important victories. However, Halleck was not present at those battles, and his subordinates earned most of the recognition. The only operation in which Halleck exercised field command was the so-called 31: 848:

quickly disappointed, and was quoted as regarding him as "little more than a first rate clerk." Grant replaced Halleck in command of most forces in the West, but Buell's Army of the Ohio was separated and Buell reported directly to Halleck, as a peer of Grant. Halleck began transferring divisions from Grant to Buell; by September, four divisions had moved, leaving Grant with 46,000 men.

1094:, who kept a diary throughout the war, said of him "Halleck originates nothing, anticipates nothing to assist others; takes no responsibility, plans nothing, suggests nothing, is good for nothing." Welles later commented that although Halleck was intelligent and educated, he was "a moral coward, worth but little except as a critic and director of operations..." When 818:

second-in-command of the entire 100,000 man force, a job with virtually no responsibilities, which Grant complained was a censure and allegedly akin to an arrest. Halleck, disliking the volunteer generals who ranked just behind Grant, covered up the surprise attack for Grant's sake. Halleck proceeded to conduct operations against Beauregard's army in

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large-scale offensive. Hattaway and Jones, p. 149, balances the credit between Halleck and his subordinates. Similarly, Marszalek, p. 117, credits Grant's aggressiveness as well as Halleck's preparations and logistical support, but notes, p. 118, that Halleck accepted public praise for the victories without giving any credit to his subordinates.

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order that an insubordinate Sherman countermanded. Sherman ordered his troops to pass through Richmond "with colors flying and drums beating as a matter of right and not by H's leave." No salute of any kind was offered to Halleck as the troops passed by his house, even though Halleck was standing on the porch.

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Halleck's personality and his performance as a Civil War general were largely the result of deeply ingrained psychological factors and the physical ailments that developed as a result. drive to succeed, his many accomplishments, and his eventual failure to reach his potential all stemmed from deeply

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in Virginia, President Lincoln summoned Halleck to the East to become General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States, as of July 23, 1862. Lincoln hoped that Halleck could prod his subordinate generals into taking more coordinated, aggressive actions across all of the theaters of war, but he was

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Grant had delivered the first major Union victory of the war. Halleck obtained a promotion for him to major general of volunteers, along with some other generals in his department, and used the victory as an opportunity to request overall command in the Western Theater, which he currently shared with

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points out that this role was one that Halleck had crafted for himself by his failure to take responsibility and issue orders to his subordinates. Lincoln and Stanton had brought Halleck to Washington to command the Union armies and get results such as he had in the West, but Halleck drew back from

779:. Military historians disagree about Halleck's personal role in providing these victories. Some offer him the credit based on his overall command of the department; others, particularly those viewing his career through the lens of later events, believe that his subordinates were the primary factor. 710:

Rivers. Halleck, by nature a cautious general, but also judging that Grant's reputation for alcoholism in the prewar period made him unreliable, twice rejected Grant's plans. However, under pressure from President Lincoln to take offensive action, Halleck reconsidered and Grant conducted operations

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Eicher, p. 833. The Department of the Mississippi comprised Kansas, Nebraska Territory, Colorado Territory except for Fort Garland, Dakota Territory, and the Indian Territory from the Department of Kansas; Wisconsin, Missouri, Illinois, Western Kentucky, Western Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota, and

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micromanaged many aspects of the military strategy of the nation. Halleck wrote to Sherman in February 1864, "I am simply a military advisor of the Secretary of War and the President, and must obey and carry out what they decide upon, whether I concur in their decisions or not. As a good soldier I

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was written. Halleck became one of the principal authors of the document. The California State Military Museum writes that Halleck "was and in a lone measure its brains because he had given more studious thought to the subject than any other, and General Riley had instructed him to help frame the

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described Halleck as "a cautious, witless pedant who had studied war, and imagined that adherence to certain strategical and tactical maxims constituted the height of generalship." Fuller approvingly quotes W. E. Woodward's description of Halleck as "a large emptiness surrounded by an education."

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The rift between the two generals was so strong that when Sherman's army marched from North Carolina to Washington to take part in the final grand review of the Union armies and passed through Richmond, where Halleck was in command, Halleck ordered one of Sherman's corps to pass him in review, an

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of 1864, Halleck saw to it that Grant was properly supplied, equipped, and reinforced on a scale that wore down the Confederates. Grant had also transferred responsibility to Halleck for oversight of operations outside of Virginia during this campaign. Halleck agreed with Grant and Sherman on the

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wrote, "Beneath the ponderous dome of his high forehead, the General would gaze goggle-eyed at those who spoke to him, reflecting long before answering and simultaneously rubbing both elbows all the while, leading one observer to quip that "the great intelligence he was reputed to possess must be

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because Halleck's army, twice the size of Beauregard's, moved so cautiously and stopped daily to erect elaborate field fortifications. The army waited so long to begin and their movement was so slow that by the time they reached the city, Beauregard had already abandoned Corinth without a fight,

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Warner, p. 196, for example, states that his subordinates allowed Halleck to "shine in reflected glory." Fredriksen, p. 909, credits Halleck (not Grant) with devising the scheme to drive up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers and to orchestrate a concerted effort between Grant, Pope, Buell in a

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That Lincoln and Stanton were serious in their willingness to cede control to Halleck – after removing McClellan as general-in-chief, the two has performed that role between themselves – can be seen by their behavior with Grant when he came East to take the same role. Although they

484:. His work, one of the first expressions of American military professionalism, was well received by his colleagues and was considered one of the definitive tactical treatises used by officers in the coming Civil War. His scholarly pursuits earned him the later derogatory nickname "Old Brains". 395:

Halleck was a cautious general who believed strongly in thorough preparations for battle and in the value of defensive fortifications over quick, aggressive action. He was a master of administration, logistics, and the politics necessary at the top of the military hierarchy, but exerted little

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Although he had impressive credentials, Henry Halleck was not an easy man to work for. The nature of his job and his personality often provoked antagonism, hatred, and contempt. Halleck's strengths were organizing, coordinating, planning, and managing. He could also advise and suggest, and he

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Halleck, realizing that losing Sherman's friendship was more important to him than gaining Stanton's regard, wrote a letter to Sherman in which he completely humbled himself, but Sherman remained incensed, in particular at Halleck's telling Sherman's subordinates not to follow his orders. He

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in the field, while Halleck was relegated to serving as chief of staff in Washington, providing the necessary administrative support to fulfill Grant's orders to the various armies. Without the pressure of having to control the movements of the armies, Halleck performed capably in this task,

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to Corinth, Halleck allowed the Confederates to escape, then chose to break up his army into small pieces and spread them around the Western theatre. Therefore, according to Fuller, Halleck's being called to Washington by Lincoln to be General-in-Chief was a blessing to the North, because it

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In Washington, Halleck continued to excel at administrative issues and facilitated the training, equipping, and deployment of thousands of Union soldiers over vast areas. He was unsuccessful, however, as a commander of the field armies or as a grand strategist. His cold, abrasive personality

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died on the first day. Pursuant to his earlier plan, Halleck arrived to take personal command of the massive army in the field for the first time. Grant was under public attack over the slaughter at Shiloh, and Halleck replaced Grant as a wing commander and assigned him instead to serve as

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described him as the "directing genius" of the events that had given the Union cause such a "tremendous lift" in the previous months. This performance can be attributed to Halleck's strategy, administrative skills, and his good management of resources, and to the excellent execution by his

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Many authors see presidential pressure behind Grant's reinstatement to field command. See, e.g., Gott, pp. 267–268; Nevin, p. 96. However, Smith, p. 176, states that Halleck's "reinstatement of Grant preceded by one day the bombshell that landed on his desk from the adjutant general in

872:. It was from this incident that Halleck fell from grace. Abraham Lincoln said that he had given Halleck full power and responsibility as general-in-chief. "He ran it on that basis till Pope's defeat; but ever since that event he has shrunk from responsibility whenever it was possible." 1508:

Halleck Cottage was the name given to one of the homes at the San Francisco Protestant Orphanage (current name: Edgewood Center) in remembrance to a donation made to Mrs. Haight and Mrs. Waller who served as board managers at the time for the San Francisco Orphan Asylum Society

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Of all the men who I have encountered in high position, Halleck was the most helplessly stupid. It was more difficult to get an idea through his head than can be conceived by anyone who never made the attempt. I do not think he ever had a correct military idea from beginning to

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officer, scholar, and lawyer. A noted expert in military studies, he was known by a nickname that became derogatory: "Old Brains". He was an important participant in the admission of California as a state and became a successful lawyer and land developer. Halleck served as the

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Iowa from the Department of Missouri; and Western Michigan, Indiana, and Western Ohio from the Department of the Ohio. The relevant portions of Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Michigan were the areas west of a north-south line drawn through Knoxville, Tennessee.

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embedded conscious and unconscious forces. The powerful man of success was also the tormented child, and, under the stress of war, the torment won out over the power. Indecision became his surrender to, his way of coping with, the turmoil he felt all his life.

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Halleck became a wealthy man as a lawyer and land speculator, and a noted collector of "Californiana". He obtained thousands of pages of official documents on the Spanish missions and colonization of California, which were copied and are now maintained by the

1242:. He left no memoirs for posterity and apparently destroyed his private correspondence and memoranda. His estate at his death showed a net value of $ 474,773.16 ($ 12,075,064.04 in 2023 dollars). His widow, Elizabeth, married Halleck's best friend, Col. 675:

on November 9, and his talent for administration quickly sorted out the chaos of fraud and disorder left by his predecessor. He set to work on the "twin goals of expanding his command and making sure that no blame of any sort fell on him."

1505:. Both were named after General Halleck. With the closing of the fort and the consolidation of small ranches into larger corporate ones, the town began its decline; it now consists of two buildings, one of which is the post office. 935:, responsible for the administration of the vast U.S. armies. Grant and the War Department took special care to let Halleck down gently. Their orders stated that Halleck had been relieved as general-in-chief "at his own request." 525:("Political and Military Life of Napoleon"), which further enhanced his reputation for scholarship. He spent several months in California constructing fortifications, then was first exposed to combat on November 11, 1847, during 375:

in the spring of 1862, a Union victory which he conducted with unnecessary caution, which allowed the Confederate force to escape. Halleck also developed rivalries with several of his subordinate generals, such as Grant and

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On May 11, Grant wrote Halleck privately that he considered his second-in-command position to be "anomylous," to constitute a "sensure," and his position to differ "but little from that of one in arrest."

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Halleck saw himself as a subordinate, not a decision maker, a follower, not a leader. This was a deeply felt sentiment, long present in his character, but made conspicuous under the stress of war. ...

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The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union Army – Cyclopedia of Battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers

967:, who commanded the operation. When the campaign failed, Halleck claimed to Grant that it had been Banks' idea in the first place, not his – an example of Halleck's habit of deflecting blame. 1102:

and the city was panicking, Welles described Halleck as contributing to the chaos. He was "in a perfect maze, bewildered, without intelligent decision or self-reliance." Count Adam Gurowski, a

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Halleck, more a bureaucrat than a combat soldier, was able to impose little discipline or direction on his field commanders. Strong personalities such as George B. McClellan, John Pope, and

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Now that there was an aggressive general in the field, Halleck's administrative capabilities complemented Grant's field operations and they worked well together. Throughout the arduous

1086:, growing tired of Halleck's inability to control the Union's generals and make them obey Lincoln's wishes, once described him as "little more than a first rate clerk." Lincoln's 5404: 5723: 5550: 3265: 1079:

However helpful it was to the Union for Grant to be free of Halleck's supervision in the West, in Washington, D.C. Halleck did not perform well in his role as General-in-Chief.

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rejected Halleck entreaties, and the two men remained estranged. Still, when Sherman wrote his memoirs in the 1880s he praised Halleck to the extent he thought was deserved.

1183:. Prior to that, he was present at Lincoln's death and was a pall-bearer and representative of the military at Lincoln's funeral. In August 1865 he was transferred to the 898:. Many of his generals in the West, other than Grant, also lacked aggressiveness. And despite Lincoln's pledge to give the general in chief full control, both he and 906:

obey the orders of my superiors. If I disagree with them I say so, but when they decide, it is my duty faithfully to carry out their decision." However, biographer

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deceiving Halleck into thinking that Confederate reinforcements were arriving by train, when, in fact, the trains were taking away the Rebel army's materiel.

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Fuller also opines that Halleck, after the Siege of Corinth, when he was in direct command of an army of 115,000 men, could have, and should have, crushed

5120: 5040: 3568: 424:, and Catherine Wager Halleck. Young Henry detested the thought of an agricultural life and ran away from home at an early age to be raised by an uncle, 1030:

McClellan told his wife that although Halleck had some good qualities as a soldier, "he does not understand strategy and should never plan a campaign."

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caused by liver disease. He died at his post in Louisville on January 9, just 7 days short of his 57th birthday. He was buried in the family plot in

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promotion to captain in 1847 for his "gallant and meritorious service" in California and Mexico, and would later be appointed captain in the

758:. Grant, not yet aware of the political maneuvering behind his back, regarded Halleck as "one of the greatest men of the age" and Maj. Gen. 549:. Halleck was soon appointed military secretary of state, a position which made him the governor's representative at the 1849 convention in 4056: 3126: 2546: 2488: 2074: 349: 266: 49: 566:, which became so successful that he resigned his commission in 1854. The following year, he married Elizabeth Hamilton, granddaughter of 5790: 5613: 5143: 4192: 3951: 1601: 1450:

The Mexican War in Baja California: the memorandum of Captain Henry W. Halleck concerning his expeditions in Lower California, 1846–1848

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In Halleck's defense, his subordinate commanders in the Eastern Theater, whom he did not select, were reluctant to move against General

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Halleck established an uncomfortable relationship with the man who would become his most successful subordinate and future commander,

562:, but received only enough votes for third place. During his political activities, he found time to join a law firm in San Francisco, 5560: 5323: 5293: 4931: 4860: 3558: 3553: 868:

of 1862, when Halleck was unable to motivate McClellan to reinforce Pope in a timely manner, contributing to the Union defeat at the

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of engineers. After spending some time as a member of the teaching staff at the academy, and a few years improving the defenses of

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eliminated from the field a sub-standard general (Halleck) and left Grant free to develop his strategic thinking, and, by taking

4036: 802:, Tennessee, was the victim of a surprise attack due to his negligence, but both sides suffered heavy casualties in the ensuing 5835: 5618: 5363: 4106: 4101: 3776: 1520: 915:

offered advice and broad strategic goals, they left Grant alone, and Grant took the challenge in a way that Halleck never did.

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located in his elbows." This disposition also made him unpopular with the Union press corps, who criticized him frequently.

806:. With the arrival of the bulk of the Army of the Ohio, Grant and Buell managed to repulse the Confederate Army on April 7. 5449: 5153: 5125: 4364: 4172: 4141: 4071: 3931: 3505: 2181: 1607: 1535: 1138: 5439: 5429: 5080: 4788: 4151: 4116: 4011: 3589: 2114: 4066: 5810: 5590: 5580: 5565: 5333: 5158: 4187: 4136: 4081: 4046: 4031: 4021: 4006: 3981: 3936: 3921: 3856: 3733: 3182: 1936: 928: 5702: 5585: 5575: 5303: 4899: 4793: 4670: 4167: 4131: 4051: 3991: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3916: 3347: 3339: 3217: 3161: 2413: 2398: 2372: 2355: 2322: 2305: 2291: 2275: 2261: 2247: 2230: 2216: 2190: 2171: 1977: 692: 4096: 4061: 4001: 3956: 3119: 2514: 1246:

in 1875. Cullum had served as Halleck's chief of staff in the Western Theater and then on his staff in Washington.

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and was allowed to teach classes while still a cadet. He graduated in 1839, third in his class of 31 cadets, as a

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new constitution." He was nominated during the convention to be one of two men to represent the new state in the

5687: 5006: 4770: 4126: 4091: 3996: 3702: 3232: 1204: 1176: 1080: 899: 679: 655:. His reputation as a military scholar and an urgent recommendation from Winfield Scott earned him the rank of 441: 297: 287: 5045: 4966: 4783: 4249: 3707: 3515: 1552: 1378: 948: 731:, but which was not granted. He briefly relieved Grant of field command of a newly ordered expedition up the 656: 627: 611: 587: 563: 546: 248: 2431: 2341:. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997. First published 1908 by Federal Publishing Company 1572: 986:

took it upon himself to reassign Halleck to head the Army's department in the defeated Confederate capital,

963:, a doomed attempt to occupy Eastern Texas, had been advocated by Halleck, over the objections of Grant and 5800: 5318: 5060: 4850: 4825: 4537: 3612: 3317: 3257: 1281: 1106:

Polish émigré who was a minor State Department official, as well as a member of the editorial staff of the

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Schenker, Carl R. Jr. "Ulysses in His Tent: Halleck, Grant, Sherman, and 'The Turning Point of the War'."

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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry – Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862

1358: 1338: 997:– Sherman apparently believed that he was following Lincoln's desires as expressed at a meeting at 776: 392:, Halleck was promoted to general-in-chief. Halleck served in this capacity for about a year and a half. 1021:, who, when he was General-in-Chief, appointed Halleck to replace Frémont in the West, said of Halleck: 659:

in the regular army, effective August 19, 1861, making him the fourth most senior general, after Scott,

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routinely ignored his advice and instructions. A telling example of his lack of control was during the

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in California, essentially in military exile. While holding this command he accompanied photographer

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In April 1865, after Sherman exceeded his authority and offered absurdly generous surrender terms to

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alienated his subordinates; one observer described him as a "cold, calculating owl." Historian

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in San Francisco. On JFK Drive near the tennis courts, it was a gift of Halleck's good friend

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Halleck's department performed well in early 1862, driving the Confederates from the state of

499:, Halleck was assigned to duty in California. During his seven-month journey on the transport 468:, who rewarded Halleck with a trip to Europe in 1844 to study European fortifications and the 5524: 5424: 5238: 4887: 4840: 4750: 4718: 4425: 4415: 3861: 3851: 3836: 3786: 3741: 3397: 3382: 3275: 2601: 2465: 1087: 795: 437: 5785: 5780: 5682: 5534: 5507: 4976: 4755: 4738: 4395: 3891: 3876: 3871: 3841: 3826: 3806: 3424: 3328: 3212: 2973: 2800: 2795: 2755: 1544: 1208: 1122: 998: 819: 736: 712: 615: 607: 559: 550: 515: 500: 457: 149: 399:

In March 1864, Grant was promoted to general-in-chief, locating his headquarters with the

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from 1862 to 1864, and then became Chief of Staff for the remainder of the war when

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Halleck is commemorated by a street named for him in San Francisco and a statue in

1232: 1108: 980: 924: 902: 861: 823: 803: 791: 764: 755: 728: 707: 695: 591: 579: 533:; Lt. Halleck served as lieutenant governor of the occupied city. He was awarded a 526: 511: 487: 477: 377: 372: 353: 323: 132: 96: 1426:

International law, or, Rules regulating the intercourse of states in peace and war

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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

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and was sympathetic to the South, but he had a strong belief in the value of the

574:. Their only child, Henry Wager Halleck Jr., was born in 1856, and died in 1882. 469: 453: 429: 72: 2096:. Harper Perennial, 2004. Retrieved online from Google Books September 20, 2011. 4765: 4713: 4552: 4517: 4477: 4369: 4349: 4344: 4299: 3578: 3419: 3407: 2963: 2865: 2641: 2611: 2596: 2443: 2200: 1561: 1492: 1352: 1332: 1196: 751: 619: 465: 404:

ensuring that the Union armies were as well-equipped and supplied as possible.

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that Halleck was "good for nothing, and everybody knew it but the President."

5774: 5033: 4633: 4628: 4618: 4593: 4502: 4339: 4334: 4319: 4289: 4259: 3597: 3222: 3038: 3013: 2933: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2790: 2785: 2730: 2710: 2690: 2581: 2571: 2426: 2195: 2164:

Henry Halleck's War: A Fresh Look at Lincoln's Controversial General-in-Chief

1698: 1540: 1478: 1091: 891: 433: 207: 5502: 5479: 5469: 5464: 5001: 4943: 4855: 4830: 4743: 4723: 4522: 4420: 3088: 3063: 2913: 2885: 2760: 2700: 2685: 2566: 1564:, however, the fictionalized Scott is a conflation partly based on Halleck. 1444: 1276: 1034: 947:

implementation of a hard war toward the Southern economy and endorsed both

542: 626:. But he remained involved in military affairs and by early 1861 he was a 420:, the third child of 14 of Joseph Halleck, a lieutenant who served in the 4274: 3312: 3292: 2875: 2745: 1095: 1056: 794:, and was renamed the Department of the Mississippi. On April 6, Grant's 595: 425: 421: 2388: 698:. The pugnacious Grant had just been repulsed at the minor, but bloody, 530: 5657: 4532: 4294: 3495: 3490: 3043: 2561: 364: 1219:

Halleck became ill in January 1872 and his condition was diagnosed as

4921: 3104: 2284:

Commander of All Lincoln's Armies: A Life of General Henry W. Halleck

2196:

California State Military Museum description of Halleck in California

507: 2461: 1792:, 5:114; see Smith, p. 209; Schenker, "Ulysses in His Tent," passim. 4926: 1228: 747: 743: 521: 153: 1801:

Woodworth, pp. 141–211; Fredriksen, p. 909; Marszalek, pp. 124–125

1121:, who had begun by being a supporter of Halleck, said during the 541:

on July 1, 1853. He was transferred north to serve under General

1203:" to that region. In March 1869, he was assigned to command the 1076:, to deal the Confederacy a blow from which it never recovered. 5724:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

1200: 1132:, the author of the only complete biography of Halleck – 787: 2081:. Alaska Humanities Forum. 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011. 1220: 782:

On March 11, 1862, Halleck's command was enlarged to include

30: 3446: 2138: 927:, Halleck's former subordinate in the West, was promoted to 2286:. Boston: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. 990:; by doing so Halleck lost his position as chief-of-staff. 783: 2365:

Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865

2211:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001. 1972:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 140 702:

but had ambitious plans for amphibious operations on the

2185:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999. 1059:, being then in a position to threaten Richmond via the 2350:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. 2268:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

2256:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2003. 480:

in Boston that were subsequently published in 1846 as

2536: 2393:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. 1970:

Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship

1583: 1142:

is an expansion of his dissertation – writes:

719:

in February 1862, capturing both, along with 14,000

350:

General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States

2055: 2053: 476:, Halleck gave a series of twelve lectures at the 343:(January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a senior 2296:Nevin, David and the Editors of Time-Life Books. 2117:Public Art and Architecture from Around the World 598:writers and newspapers. He was a director of the 5772: 5410:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 2115:"Golden Gate Park – General Henry Wager Halleck" 647:As the Civil War began, Halleck was nominally a 2348:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders 2242:(American 2nd edition) New York:Da Capo Press. 2050: 1419:A Collection of Mining Laws of Spain and Mexico 931:and general-in-chief, Halleck was relegated to 735:after Grant left his district to meet Buell in 5806:People of California in the American Civil War 5234:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2270:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 2221:Fredriksen, John C. "Henry Wager Halleck." In 1875: 1873: 5831:Commanding Generals of the United States Army 3120: 2522: 2298:The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West 1037:described Halleck as a department commander: 618:, and owner of the 30,000 acre (120 km) 586:, the originals having been destroyed in the 2489:Commanding General of the United States Army 1400:Bitumen: Its Varieties, Properties, and Uses 1098:'s army was threatening Washington from the 810:had taken command of the Confederates after 444:. He became a favorite of military theorist 1870: 1602:List of American Civil War generals (Union) 3127: 3113: 2529: 2515: 1845: 1843: 1063:. Instead, by taking so long to move from 29: 2300:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983. 711:with naval and land forces against Forts 3323:Treatment of slaves in the United States 2331:(June 2010), vol. 56, no. 2, p. 175 2317:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 1708: 1706: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1158: 874: 834: 687:, lithograph by Currier & Ives, 1861 678: 510:, assigned as aide-de-camp to Commodore 486: 380:. In July 1862, following Major General 5066:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3238:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 2406:Grant and Halleck: Contrasts in Command 1929:George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon 1840: 1406:Report on the Means of National Defence 1055:'s army, taken Vicksburg, and occupied 1046:British general and military historian 1012: 462:Report on the Means of National Defence 5773: 5051:Modern display of the Confederate flag 3134: 2432:Biography at Mr. Lincoln's White House 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1521:American Civil War alternate histories 1175:, Halleck was assigned to command the 1171:After Grant forced Lee's surrender at 763:subordinates – Grant, Maj. Gen. 64:July 23, 1862 – March 9, 1864 5796:United States Military Academy alumni 5269: 4658: 4222: 3445: 3248:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 3146: 3108: 2510: 1819:Fredriksen, p. 910; Woodworth, p. 62. 1703: 1685: 1662: 1513: 1199:are credited with applying the name " 2266:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 1984:. New York: Horace Liveright. p. 212 1536:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War 1412:Elements of Military Art and Science 482:Elements of Military Art and Science 281:General-in-Chief of the Union Armies 16:General in Chief of the Union Armies 5405:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5081:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2367:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 2240:The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant 2071:Alaska History and Cultural Studies 1644: 830: 13: 5791:People from Westernville, New York 5475:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 5270: 4814:impeachment managers investigation 3193:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1491:built to protect travelers on the 642: 284:Chief-of-Staff of the Union Armies 14: 5847: 5826:Law in the San Francisco Bay Area 4900:Reconstruction military districts 3348:Abolitionism in the United States 3303:Plantations in the American South 3218:Origins of the American Civil War 2420: 2182:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 2139:Federal Writers' Project (1941). 1931:New York: Da Capo Press. p. 241. 1608:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 1392: 1154: 1139:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 918: 667:. He was assigned to command the 464:, which pleased General-in-Chief 5754: 5745: 5744: 4883:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4856:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2662: 2655: 2166:. Guild Press of Indiana, 1999. 1980:; citing Woodward, W. E. (1928) 1758:Hattaway and Jones, pp. 149–150. 1699:California State Military Museum 1586: 1462:A statue of Halleck by sculptor 1371: 1351: 1331: 1311: 1291: 1249: 977:assassination of Abraham Lincoln 356:was appointed to that position. 293:Military Division of the Pacific 262:Military Division of the Pacific 243: 218: 200: 174: 5821:Union College (New York) alumni 5668:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5530:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5091:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 2453:Works by or about Henry Halleck 2390:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 2132: 2120: 2108: 2099: 2084: 2062: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1993:Fuller (1958), pp. 117, 122–123 1987: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1861: 1852: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1733: 1519:Halleck is a character in some 1487:(1862–66): Military outpost in 843:In the aftermath of the failed 5816:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 4771:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 1724: 1715: 1676: 1635: 1626: 1205:Military Division of the South 1177:Military Division of the James 883:) was present at the death of 564:Halleck, Peachy & Billings 545:, the governor general of the 520:Vie politique et militaire de 442:United States Military Academy 432:. He attended Hudson Academy, 412:Halleck was born on a farm in 298:Military Division of the South 288:Military Division of the James 50:General in Chief of the Armies 1: 5836:19th-century American lawyers 5186:Ladies' Memorial Associations 4888:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4784:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 4659: 2427:Biography at civilwarhome.com 2142:Origin of Place Names: Nevada 1614: 1553:They Died With Their Boots On 1437:by Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini 612:Atlantic and Pacific Railroad 588:1906 San Francisco earthquake 555:California state constitution 407: 36: 5319:Confederate revolving cannon 5061:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4932:South Carolina riots of 1876 4910:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4861:South Carolina riots of 1876 4826:Knights of the White Camelia 3318:Slavery in the United States 2444:Works by Henry Wager Halleck 2029:Marszalek, pp. 163, 208, 210 944:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign 637: 570:and sister of Union general 456:, he wrote a report for the 7: 5673:New York City riots of 1863 5498:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5249:United Confederate Veterans 5086:Children of the Confederacy 5076:United Confederate Veterans 5071:Southern Historical Society 4223: 3703:Price's Missouri Expedition 3173:Timeline leading to the War 3147: 2093:Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land 1897:Ambrose (1999), pp. 201–222 1579: 970: 839:General Henry Wager Halleck 10: 5852: 5641:Confederate Secret Service 5229:Grand Army of the Republic 5121:Grand Army of the Republic 4939:Southern Claims Commission 2462:Major General Henry Hallek 1790:Papers of Ulysses S. Grant 1573:Gen. Halleck's Grand March 949:Sherman's March to the Sea 866:Northern Virginia Campaign 685:The champions of the Union 669:Department of the Missouri 529:'s capture of the port of 277:Department of the Missouri 5811:American militia generals 5740: 5716: 5629:Confederate States dollar 5601: 5543: 5488: 5440:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5435:Emancipation Proclamation 5397: 5329:Medal of Honor recipients 5286: 5282: 5265: 5217:Confederate Memorial Hall 5199: 5178: 5136: 5108: 5099: 5019:Confederate Memorial Hall 4992:Confederate History Month 4972:Civil War Discovery Trail 4952: 4873:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4704: 4679:Reconstruction Amendments 4669: 4665: 4654: 4576: 4445: 4438: 4378: 4242: 4235: 4231: 4218: 4160: 3907: 3900: 3731: 3587: 3546: 3514: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3441: 3338: 3288:Emancipation Proclamation 3256: 3157: 3153: 3142: 2894: 2671: 2653: 2545: 2495: 2486: 2478: 2473: 1594:American Civil War portal 1526:Stars and Stripes Forever 1456: 1195:(Alaska). He and Senator 1116:Secretary of the Treasury 923:On March 12, 1864, after 896:Army of Northern Virginia 881:standing, fifth from left 870:Second Battle of Bull Run 808:General P.G.T. Beauregard 334: 306: 254: 239: 231: 213: 195: 190: 182: 170: 160: 139: 111: 106: 102: 90: 78: 68: 57: 48: 44: 28: 21: 5703:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5614:Battlefield preservation 5520:Marching Through Georgia 5445:Hampton Roads Conference 5420:Confiscation Act of 1862 5415:Confiscation Act of 1861 5191:U.S. national cemeteries 4997:Confederate Memorial Day 4982:Civil War Trails Program 4851:New Orleans riot of 1866 1659:Fredriksen, pp. 908–911. 1244:George Washington Cullum 1214: 584:University of California 5624:Confederate war finance 5244:Southern Cross of Honor 5212:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5207:1913 Gettysburg reunion 4905:Reconstruction Treaties 4878:Enforcement Act of 1870 4761:Freedman's Savings Bank 3378:Lane Debates on Slavery 3203:Lincoln–Douglas debates 2209:Civil War High Commands 2059:Fredriksen, pp. 910–11. 1523:, including the novels 1191:to the newly purchased 1185:Division of the Pacific 671:, replacing Frémont in 590:and fire. He built the 418:Oneida County, New York 363:, Halleck was a senior 5683:Richmond riots of 1863 5609:Baltimore riot of 1861 5389:U.S. Military Railroad 5309:Confederate Home Guard 5041:Historiographic issues 5007:Historical reenactment 3506:Revenue Cutter Service 3373:William Lloyd Garrison 3282:Dred Scott v. Sandford 2105:Ambrose (1999), p. 211 2047:Marszalek, pp. 252–253 1906:Ambrose (1999), p. 205 1888:Ambrose (1999), p. 201 1879:Marszalek, pp. 222–225 1867:Ambrose (1999), p. 199 1173:Appomattox Court House 1168: 1152: 1044: 1028: 955:'s destruction of the 887: 840: 815:Albert Sidney Johnston 688: 492: 472:. Returning home as a 460:on seacoast defenses, 5648:Great Revival of 1863 5525:Maryland, My Maryland 5314:Confederate railroads 4977:Civil War Roundtables 4846:Meridian riot of 1871 4841:Memphis riots of 1866 3398:George Luther Stearns 3383:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3276:Crittenden Compromise 2466:World Digital Library 2068:"Alaska's Heritage." 1167:in Brooklyn, New York 1162: 1144: 1088:Secretary of the Navy 1039: 1023: 878: 838: 796:Army of the Tennessee 790:, along with Buell's 682: 490: 438:Schenectady, New York 232:Years of service 5535:Daar kom die Alibama 5450:National Union Party 5126:memorials to Lincoln 5046:Lost Cause mythology 4751:Eufaula riot of 1874 4739:Confederate refugees 3952:District of Columbia 3579:Union naval blockade 3425:Underground Railroad 3213:Nullification crisis 2896:Vice Chiefs of Staff 2362:Woodworth, Steven E. 2148:. W.P.A. p. 24. 1956:Fuller (1958), p. 79 1915:Fuller (1958), p. 95 1712:Warner, pp. 195–197. 1682:Ambrose (1999), p. 7 1545:William R. Forstchen 1439:(1864) published by 1209:Louisville, Kentucky 1123:Siege of Chattanooga 1013:Evaluation by others 999:City Point, Virginia 959:. However, the 1864 820:Corinth, Mississippi 560:United States Senate 547:California Territory 497:Mexican–American War 458:United States Senate 314:Mexican–American War 235:1839–1854, 1861–1872 52:of the United States 5801:Union Army generals 5693:Supreme Court cases 5460:Radical Republicans 5239:Old soldiers' homes 5223:Confederate Veteran 5149:artworks in Capitol 4868:Reconstruction acts 4729:Colfax riot of 1873 3693:Richmond-Petersburg 3298:Fugitive slave laws 3228:Popular sovereignty 3208:Missouri Compromise 3198:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2482:George B. McClellan 1641:Marszalek, pp. 6–8. 1632:Fredriksen, p. 910. 1255: 1225:Green-Wood Cemetery 1207:, headquartered in 1179:, headquartered at 1165:Green-Wood Cemetery 1061:Allegheny Mountains 1053:P. G. T. Beauregard 1019:George B. McClellan 854:Steven E. Woodworth 750:. They held all of 746:and advancing into 661:George B. McClellan 610:, president of the 600:Almaden Quicksilver 401:Army of the Potomac 382:George B. McClellan 341:Henry Wager Halleck 165:Green-Wood Cemetery 116:Henry Wager Halleck 85:George B. McClellan 5514:A Lincoln Portrait 5455:Politicians killed 5379:U.S. Balloon Corps 5374:Union corps badges 5154:memorials to Davis 5024:Disenfranchisement 4895:Reconstruction era 4776:Timber Culture Act 4734:Compromise of 1877 3698:Franklin–Nashville 3368:Frederick Douglass 3271:Cornerstone Speech 3188:Compromise of 1850 3136:American Civil War 2549:Commanding General 2539:United States Army 2437:2013-05-02 at the 2311:Smith, Jean Edward 2281:Marszalek, John F. 2129:12 April 1987 p. 7 2090:Borneman, Walter. 2077:2016-01-20 at the 1982:Meet General Grant 1749:Woodworth, p. 142. 1558:Sydney Greenstreet 1514:In popular culture 1481:near the Presidio. 1477:Halleck Street in 1452:(posthumous, 1977) 1441:David Van Nostrand 1254: 1189:Eadweard Muybridge 1169: 1134:Stephen E. Ambrose 1104:Radical Republican 995:Joseph E. Johnston 965:Nathaniel P. Banks 961:Red River Campaign 929:lieutenant general 888: 845:Peninsula Campaign 841: 760:William T. Sherman 689: 632:California Militia 568:Alexander Hamilton 493: 491:Elizabeth Hamilton 386:Peninsula Campaign 361:American Civil War 345:United States Army 319:American Civil War 267:United States Army 226:United States Army 5768: 5767: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5566:Italian Americans 5551:African Americans 5508:John Brown's Body 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5174: 5173: 5012:Robert E. Lee Day 4756:Freedmen's Bureau 4719:Brooks–Baxter War 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4434: 4433: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 3623:Northern Virginia 3569:Trans-Mississippi 3542: 3541: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3329:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3266:African Americans 3102: 3101: 2505: 2504: 2496:Succeeded by 2474:Military offices 2448:Project Gutenberg 2386:Grant, Ulysses S. 2329:Civil War History 2252:Gott, Kendall D. 2038:Marszalek, p. 186 2011:Marszalek, p. 153 2002:Marszalek, p. 183 1925:Sears, Stephen W. 1849:Marszalek, p. 196 1730:Nevin, pp. 60–95. 1550:In the 1941 film 1390: 1389: 1299:Second Lieutenant 1235:, on January 25. 1130:John F. Marszalek 1100:Shenandoah Valley 1074:Mississippi River 1065:Pittsburg Landing 984:Edward M. Stanton 957:Shenandoah Valley 940:Overland Campaign 908:John F. Marszalek 800:Pittsburg Landing 700:Battle of Belmont 572:Schuyler Hamilton 450:second lieutenant 446:Dennis Hart Mahan 367:commander in the 338: 337: 5843: 5758: 5748: 5747: 5571:Native Americans 5556:German Americans 5349:Partisan rangers 5344:Official Records 5284: 5283: 5267: 5266: 5159:memorials to Lee 5106: 5105: 4667: 4666: 4656: 4655: 4443: 4442: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4220: 4219: 4193:Washington, D.C. 3987:Indian Territory 3947:Dakota Territory 3905: 3904: 3822:Chancellorsville 3613:Jackson's Valley 3603:Blockade runners 3479: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3443: 3442: 3403:Thaddeus Stevens 3393:Lysander Spooner 3353:Susan B. Anthony 3155: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3105: 2666: 2659: 2547:Senior Officer / 2531: 2524: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2499:Ulysses S. Grant 2479:Preceded by 2471: 2470: 2457:Internet Archive 2236:Fuller, J. F. C. 2177:Ambrose, Stephen 2150: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2088: 2082: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2020:Marszlek, p. 208 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1966:Fuller, J. F. C. 1963: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1696: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1660: 1657: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1571:wrote the march 1503:California Trail 1489:Dakota Territory 1472:George W. Cullum 1468:Golden Gate Park 1435:Life of Napoleon 1375: 1355: 1335: 1319:First Lieutenant 1315: 1295: 1256: 1253: 1240:Golden Gate Park 1109:New York Tribune 1072:and opening the 981:Secretary of War 925:Ulysses S. Grant 903:Edwin M. Stanton 900:Secretary of War 862:Ambrose Burnside 831:General-in-Chief 824:siege of Corinth 804:Battle of Shiloh 792:Army of the Ohio 777:Island Number 10 771:, and Maj. Gen. 765:Samuel R. Curtis 756:Middle Tennessee 729:Don Carlos Buell 696:Ulysses S. Grant 683:Gen. Halleck in 592:Montgomery Block 580:Bancroft Library 527:William Shubrick 514:, he translated 512:William Shubrick 478:Lowell Institute 474:first lieutenant 378:Don Carlos Buell 373:siege of Corinth 354:Ulysses S. Grant 324:Siege of Corinth 247: 224: 222: 221: 206: 204: 203: 191:Military service 178: 146: 126:January 16, 1815 125: 123: 107:Personal details 97:Ulysses S. Grant 93: 81: 62: 38: 33: 19: 18: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5728: 5712: 5597: 5561:Irish Americans 5539: 5484: 5393: 5384:U.S. Home Guard 5324:Field artillery 5278: 5277: 5253: 5195: 5170: 5132: 5101: 5095: 4987:Civil War Trust 4954: 4948: 4836:Ethnic violence 4821:Kirk–Holden war 4700: 4661: 4638: 4572: 4430: 4374: 4227: 4202: 4156: 3909: 3896: 3727: 3708:Sherman's March 3688:Bermuda Hundred 3583: 3538: 3510: 3466: 3465: 3429: 3388:J. Sella Martin 3358:James G. Birney 3334: 3252: 3178:Bleeding Kansas 3166: 3149: 3138: 3133: 3103: 3098: 2890: 2673:Chiefs of Staff 2667: 2661: 2660: 2651: 2548: 2541: 2537:Leaders of the 2535: 2501: 2492: 2484: 2439:Wayback Machine 2423: 2404:Simon, John Y. 2380:Further reading 2345:Warner, Ezra J. 2205:David J. Eicher 2201:Eicher, John H. 2154: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2089: 2085: 2079:Wayback Machine 2067: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673:Eicher, p. 274. 1672: 1663: 1658: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1569:Septimus Winner 1516: 1499:Halleck, Nevada 1464:Carl H. Conrads 1459: 1395: 1386:19 August 1861 1326:1 January 1845 1252: 1217: 1193:Russian America 1163:Burial site at 1157: 1119:Salmon P. Chase 1084:Abraham Lincoln 1048:J. F. C. Fuller 1015: 973: 953:Philip Sheridan 921: 885:Abraham Lincoln 833: 733:Tennessee River 665:John C. Frémont 645: 643:Western Theater 640: 614:, a builder in 470:French military 454:New York Harbor 410: 390:Eastern Theater 369:Western Theater 330: 302: 272:Western Theater 219: 217: 201: 199: 148: 144: 143:January 9, 1872 127: 121: 119: 118: 117: 91: 79: 73:Abraham Lincoln 63: 58: 51: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5849: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5752: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5708:Women soldiers 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5663:Naming the war 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5299:Campaign Medal 5296: 5290: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274:Related topics 5271: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5112: 5110: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Decoration Day 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4958: 4956: 4955:Reconstruction 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4809:second inquiry 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4766:Homestead Acts 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4714:Alabama Claims 4710: 4708: 4706:Reconstruction 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4694:15th Amendment 4691: 4689:14th Amendment 4686: 4684:13th Amendment 4675: 4673: 4663: 4662: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4315:J. E. Johnston 4312: 4310:A. S. Johnston 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4250:R. H. Anderson 4246: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4112:South Carolina 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4087:North Carolina 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812:Fredericksburg 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752:Wilson's Creek 3749: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3564:Lower Seaboard 3561: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3420:Harriet Tubman 3417: 3416: 3415: 3408:Charles Sumner 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3243:States' rights 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2429: 2422: 2421:External links 2419: 2418: 2417: 2402: 2377: 2376: 2359: 2342: 2332: 2325: 2308: 2294: 2278: 2264: 2250: 2233: 2219: 2198: 2193: 2174: 2152: 2151: 2131: 2119: 2107: 2098: 2083: 2061: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1937:978-0306809132 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1869: 1860: 1858:Smith, p. 294. 1851: 1839: 1837:Smith, p. 287. 1830: 1828:Smith, p. 286. 1821: 1812: 1810:Smith, p. 216. 1803: 1794: 1780: 1770: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1702: 1684: 1675: 1661: 1643: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1562:Winfield Scott 1560:plays General 1548: 1531:Harry Harrison 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1493:Overland Trail 1482: 1475: 1466:is located in 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1430: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1394: 1393:Selected works 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339:Brevet Captain 1336: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1251: 1248: 1216: 1213: 1197:Charles Sumner 1156: 1155:Postwar career 1153: 1014: 1011: 975:Following the 972: 969: 951:and Maj. Gen. 933:chief of staff 920: 919:Chief of staff 917: 832: 829: 752:West Tennessee 644: 641: 639: 636: 620:Rancho Nicasio 466:Winfield Scott 409: 406: 336: 335: 332: 331: 329: 328: 327: 326: 316: 310: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 295: 290: 285: 282: 279: 274: 269: 264: 258: 256: 252: 251: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 215: 214:Branch/service 211: 210: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 147:(aged 56) 141: 137: 136: 115: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5848: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:Photographers 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Gender issues 5651: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5480:War Democrats 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Union Leagues 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5369:Turning point 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Naval battles 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102:and memorials 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4962:Commemoration 4960: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4804:first inquiry 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724:Carpetbaggers 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:West Virginia 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4067:New Hampshire 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:Massachusetts 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767:Hampton Roads 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:Fort Donelson 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3653:Morgan's Raid 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Anaconda Plan 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Pacific Coast 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308:Positive good 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Panic of 1857 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:Border states 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2415: 2414:0-87462-329-4 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399:0-914427-67-9 2396: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2374: 2373:0-375-41218-2 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2356:0-8071-0822-7 2353: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2323:0-684-84927-5 2320: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306:0-8094-4716-9 2303: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2292:0-674-01493-6 2289: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2276:0-252-00918-5 2273: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2262:0-8117-0049-6 2259: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2248:0-306-80450-6 2245: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 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1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479:San Francisco 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432:(translator) 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417:(translator) 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379:Major General 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1250:Dates of rank 1247: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Gideon Welles 1089: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 982: 978: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 916: 912: 909: 904: 901: 897: 893: 892:Robert E. Lee 886: 882: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 858: 855: 849: 846: 837: 828: 825: 822:, called the 821: 816: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 724: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 694: 686: 681: 677: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:major general 654: 650: 635: 633: 629: 628:major general 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 606:) Company in 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 498: 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Union College 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 405: 402: 397: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359:Early in the 357: 355: 351: 346: 342: 333: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 305: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 257: 253: 250: 249:Major-General 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 216: 212: 209: 208:United States 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 163: 161:Resting place 159: 155: 151: 142: 138: 134: 130: 114: 110: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 74: 71: 67: 61: 56: 53: 47: 43: 32: 27: 23:Henry Halleck 20: 5619:Bibliography 5602:Other topics 5544:By ethnicity 5512: 5465:Trent Affair 5364:Signal Corps 5221: 4944:White League 4831:Ku Klux Klan 4744:Confederados 4671:Constitution 4543:D. D. Porter 4497: 4396:Breckinridge 4107:Rhode Island 4102:Pennsylvania 3857:Spotsylvania 3817:Stones River 3797:2nd Bull Run 3747:1st Bull Run 3633:Stones River 3534:Marine Corps 3501:Marine Corps 3340:Abolitionism 3327: 3280: 2801:Westmoreland 2621: 2487: 2405: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2364: 2347: 2334: 2328: 2314: 2297: 2283: 2267: 2253: 2239: 2222: 2208: 2180: 2163: 2157:Bibliography 2156: 2155: 2141: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2110: 2101: 2091: 2086: 2070: 2064: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1981: 1969: 1961: 1952: 1947:Gott, p. 45. 1943: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1863: 1854: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1773: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1740:Washington." 1735: 1726: 1717: 1678: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1606: 1551: 1534: 1525: 1485:Fort Halleck 1449: 1445:Google books 1443:, link from 1434: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1383:Regular Army 1366:1 July 1853 1363:Regular Army 1343:Regular Army 1323:Regular Army 1306:1 July 1839 1303:Regular Army 1286:1 July 1835 1282:Regular Army 1237: 1218: 1170: 1148: 1145: 1137: 1127: 1114: 1107: 1078: 1045: 1040: 1035:Kendall Gott 1032: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1007: 1003: 992: 974: 937: 922: 913: 889: 880: 859: 850: 842: 781: 754:and half of 741: 725: 721:Confederates 690: 684: 646: 624:Marin County 576: 543:Bennet Riley 539:regular army 519: 516:Henri Jomini 502: 494: 481: 461: 414:Westernville 411: 398: 394: 358: 340: 339: 307:Battles/wars 186:"Old Brains" 145:(1872-01-09) 129:Westernville 92:Succeeded by 59: 5786:1872 deaths 5781:1815 births 5425:Copperheads 5137:Confederate 5029:Black Codes 4355:E. K. Smith 4236:Confederate 4183:New Orleans 4178:Chattanooga 4042:Mississippi 3942:Connecticut 3910:territories 3901:Involvement 3862:Cold Harbor 3852:Fort Pillow 3842:Chattanooga 3837:Chickamauga 3787:Seven Pines 3777:New Orleans 3742:Fort Sumter 3683:Valley 1864 3516:Confederacy 3313:Slave Power 3293:Fire-Eaters 2706:Wotherspoon 1346:1 May 1847 1277:Cadet, USMA 1273:No insignia 1096:Jubal Early 1057:Chattanooga 495:During the 440:, then the 426:David Wager 422:War of 1812 80:Preceded by 5775:Categories 5658:Juneteenth 5179:Cemeteries 5056:Red Shirts 4967:Centennial 4917:Red Shirts 4325:Longstreet 4255:Beauregard 4198:Winchester 4173:Charleston 4142:Washington 4077:New Mexico 4072:New Jersey 3932:California 3908:States and 3892:Five Forks 3877:Mobile Bay 3847:Wilderness 3827:Gettysburg 3807:Perryville 3792:Seven Days 3723:Appomattox 3648:Gettysburg 3608:New Mexico 3475:Combatants 3450:Combatants 3363:John Brown 3079:McConville 2881:McConville 2856:Schoomaker 2756:Eisenhower 2557:Washington 2493:1862–1864 1615:References 1539:(2003) by 1529:(1998) by 1128:Historian 1033:Historian 911:the task. 727:Maj. Gen. 708:Cumberland 693:Brig. Gen. 553:where the 408:Early life 384:'s failed 365:Union Army 196:Allegiance 150:Louisville 122:1815-01-16 5636:Espionage 5430:Diplomacy 5398:Political 5354:POW camps 5100:Monuments 4927:Scalawags 4922:Redeemers 4660:Aftermath 4609:Pinkerton 4548:Rosecrans 4513:McClellan 4416:Memminger 4152:Wisconsin 4117:Tennessee 4037:Minnesota 4012:Louisiana 3887:Nashville 3832:Vicksburg 3762:Pea Ridge 3713:Carolinas 3668:Red River 3663:Knoxville 3643:Tullahoma 3638:Vicksburg 3618:Peninsula 3590:campaigns 3456:Campaigns 3233:Secession 3059:Chiarelli 2959:B. Palmer 2929:Lemnitzer 2924:W. Palmer 2806:B. Palmer 2781:Lemnitzer 2741:MacArthur 2736:Summerall 2642:Schofield 2617:McClellan 2592:Wilkinson 2577:St. Clair 1398:(editor) 1265:Component 1081:President 1070:Vicksburg 879:Halleck ( 773:John Pope 769:Pea Ridge 737:Nashville 704:Tennessee 673:St. Louis 638:Civil War 508:Cape Horn 503:Lexington 171:Signature 69:President 60:In office 39:1860–1865 5750:Category 5591:Seminole 5581:Cherokee 5334:Medicine 5287:Military 5200:Veterans 5034:Jim Crow 4799:timeline 4594:Ericsson 4577:Civilian 4558:Sheridan 4518:McDowell 4478:Farragut 4463:Burnside 4453:Anderson 4446:Military 4426:Stephens 4386:Benjamin 4379:Civilian 4265:Buchanan 4243:Military 4188:Richmond 4137:Virginia 4082:New York 4057:Nebraska 4047:Missouri 4032:Michigan 4022:Maryland 4007:Kentucky 3982:Illinois 3957:Delaware 3937:Colorado 3922:Arkansas 3882:Franklin 3802:Antietam 3673:Overland 3628:Maryland 3547:Theaters 3453:Theaters 3069:Campbell 3039:Shinseki 3029:Griffith 3009:Sullivan 3004:RisCassi 2999:A. Brown 2939:Eddleman 2851:Shinseki 2841:Sullivan 2751:Marshall 2726:Pershing 2711:H. Scott 2637:Sheridan 2612:W. Scott 2602:J. Brown 2597:Dearborn 2587:Hamilton 2435:Archived 2238:(1958) 2075:Archived 1968:(1982) 1580:See also 1567:In 1862 1259:Insignia 1233:New York 1229:Brooklyn 1181:Richmond 1017:General 988:Richmond 971:Richmond 894:and the 748:Arkansas 744:Missouri 717:Donelson 649:Democrat 616:Monterey 608:San Jose 596:Bohemian 551:Monterey 531:Mazatlán 522:Napoleon 255:Commands 183:Nickname 154:Kentucky 133:New York 35:Halleck 5717:Related 5586:Choctaw 5576:Catawba 5359:Rations 5304:Cavalry 5166:Removal 4794:efforts 4778:of 1873 4624:Stevens 4619:Stanton 4604:Lincoln 4563:Sherman 4498:Halleck 4488:Frémont 4473:Du Pont 4411:Mallory 4370:Wheeler 4305:Jackson 4285:Forrest 4225:Leaders 4168:Atlanta 4132:Vermont 4052:Montana 3992:Indiana 3967:Georgia 3962:Florida 3927:Arizona 3917:Alabama 3867:Atlanta 3782:Corinth 3734:battles 3678:Atlanta 3658:Bristoe 3559:Western 3554:Eastern 3459:Battles 3258:Slavery 3162:Origins 3148:Origins 3024:Tilelli 2994:Thurman 2989:Wickham 2979:Kroesen 2944:Hamlett 2909:Haislip 2904:Collins 2871:Odierno 2866:Dempsey 2831:Wickham 2796:Johnson 2791:Wheeler 2771:Ridgway 2766:Collins 2761:Bradley 2686:Chaffee 2632:Sherman 2622:Halleck 2567:Doughty 2455:at the 1927:(1988) 1509:(SFOA). 1359:Captain 812:General 630:of the 604:Mercury 582:of the 506:around 388:in the 5760:Portal 5698:Tokens 4634:Welles 4614:Seward 4599:Hamlin 4568:Thomas 4503:Hooker 4468:Butler 4421:Seddon 4406:Hunter 4391:Bocock 4365:Taylor 4360:Stuart 4350:Semmes 4330:Morgan 4290:Gorgas 4270:Cooper 4161:Cities 4097:Oregon 4062:Nevada 4002:Kansas 3972:Hawaii 3872:Crater 3772:Shiloh 3732:Major 3718:Mobile 3588:Major 3462:States 3413:Caning 3094:Mingus 3089:George 3084:Martin 3064:Austin 3034:Crouch 3014:Reimer 2984:Vessey 2974:Kerwin 2969:Weyand 2954:Haines 2949:Abrams 2934:Decker 2886:George 2876:Milley 2846:Reimer 2821:Rogers 2816:Weyand 2811:Abrams 2786:Decker 2776:Taylor 2607:Macomb 2572:Harmar 2412: 2397: 2371: 2354: 2339:Vol. 8 2321: 2304: 2290: 2274: 2260: 2246: 2229: 2215: 2189: 2170: 1976: 1935: 1457:Legacy 1429:(1861) 1421:(1859) 1414:(1846) 1408:(1843) 1402:(1841) 1201:Alaska 788:Kansas 663:, and 535:brevet 223: 205: 156:, U.S. 135:, U.S. 5503:Dixie 5490:Music 5109:Union 4953:Post- 4789:trial 4589:Chase 4584:Adams 4553:Scott 4528:Meigs 4523:Meade 4493:Grant 4483:Foote 4458:Buell 4439:Union 4401:Davis 4345:Price 4335:Mosby 4280:Ewell 4275:Early 4260:Bragg 4122:Texas 4017:Maine 3977:Idaho 3483:Union 3074:Allyn 3049:Casey 3044:Keane 2919:Bolte 2861:Casey 2836:Vuono 2826:Meyer 2746:Craig 2731:Hines 2721:March 2716:Bliss 2691:Bates 2681:Young 2647:Miles 2627:Grant 2582:Wayne 2315:Grant 2146:(PDF) 1620:Notes 1268:Date 1227:, in 1221:edema 1215:Death 713:Henry 653:Union 430:Utica 5688:Salt 5294:Arms 5144:List 5116:List 4629:Wade 4538:Pope 4508:Hunt 4340:Polk 4300:Hood 4295:Hill 4127:Utah 4092:Ohio 3997:Iowa 3529:Navy 3524:Army 3496:Navy 3491:Army 3054:Cody 3019:Peay 2964:Haig 2914:Hull 2701:Wood 2696:Bell 2562:Knox 2410:ISBN 2395:ISBN 2369:ISBN 2352:ISBN 2319:ISBN 2302:ISBN 2288:ISBN 2272:ISBN 2258:ISBN 2244:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2213:ISBN 2203:and 2187:ISBN 2168:ISBN 1974:ISBN 1933:ISBN 1543:and 1533:and 1262:Rank 1026:end. 942:and 786:and 784:Ohio 715:and 706:and 501:USS 240:Rank 140:Died 112:Born 4533:Ord 4320:Lee 2464:at 2446:at 1136:'s 798:at 775:at 767:at 622:in 518:'s 436:in 428:of 5777:: 2337:. 2313:. 2207:. 2179:. 2052:^ 1872:^ 1842:^ 1705:^ 1687:^ 1664:^ 1646:^ 1556:, 1231:, 1211:. 1090:, 979:, 723:. 634:. 416:, 152:, 131:, 37:c. 3128:e 3121:t 3114:v 2530:e 2523:t 2516:v 2416:. 2401:. 2375:. 2358:. 1575:. 1495:. 1474:. 602:( 124:) 120:(

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Index