73:
393:
264:
57:
1696:
469:
373:
271:
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80:
428:
A different story was recorded by
Charles Mountford that attributed the largest crater's formation to an anthropomorphic lizard woman (called Mulumura) tossing soil out of the crater, forming its bowl-shape. The soil discarded by Mulumura explained the piles of meteoritic iron around the craters and
342:
At
Henbury there are 13 to 14 craters ranging from 7 to 180 m (23 to 591 ft) in diameter and up to 15 m (49 ft) in depth that were formed when the meteor broke up before impact. Several tonnes of iron-nickel fragments have been recovered from the site. The site has been dated to
420:
and would have formed during human habitation of the area. J.M. Mitchell said that older
Aboriginal people would not camp within a couple of miles of the Henbury craters. An elder Aboriginal man who accompanied Mitchell to the site explained that Aboriginal people would not drink rainwater that
433:
rays (which are unique to terrestrial impacts but are now gone due to prospecting at the site). This probably relates to
Dreaming stories about ancestral lizard beings from the area of Henbury station near the Finke River, just north of the crater field. The
241:
Henbury is one of five meteorite impact sites in
Australia with remaining meteorite fragments and one of the world's best preserved examples of a small crater field. Henbury was the earliest documented example of impact cratering in Australia.
421:
collected in the craters, fearing the "fire-devil" would fill them with a piece of iron. The man claimed his paternal grandfather had seen the fire-devil and that he came from the Sun. An
Aboriginal contact said of the crater field:
2193:
1025:
1071:
1228:
425:, which roughly translates in the Luritja language as "A fiery devil ran down from the Sun and made his home in the Earth. He will burn and eat any bad blackfellows." This indicates a living memory of the event.
1477:
1015:
1020:
1273:
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fell on South
Australia in 1930. The first scientific investigations of the site were conducted by A.R. Alderman of the University of Adelaide who published the results in a 1932 paper entitled
1243:
1112:
1432:
1040:
966:
1452:
1447:
1223:
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808:"Henbury Meteorite Craters Conservation Reserve, Ernest Giles Rd, Alice Springs (sic), NT, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 193)"
72:
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117:
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1310:
1523:
1503:
2178:
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959:
693:
435:
170:
712:
Alderman, A.R. (1931). The meteorite craters at
Henbury, Central Australia with an addendum by L.J. Spencer, "Mineralogical Magazine", Volume 23, pp. 19-32.
1554:
1599:
1268:
1213:
952:
2168:
1147:
758:
1248:
560:
343:≤4.7 thousand years ago based on the cosmogenic C terrestrial age of the meteorite and 4.2±1.9 thousand years ago using fission track dating.
2198:
1167:
685:
2173:
1655:
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The above list consists of places managed by the Parks and
Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory either alone or with other parties
1361:
358:, England. The craters were discovered in 1899 by the manager of the station, then went uninvestigated until interest was stirred when the
1685:
1172:
487:
1675:
1670:
1187:
899:
Mindat.org - Henbury meteorite, Henbury Cattle
Station, Alice Springs, Gardiner Range, MacDonnell Shire, Northern Territory, Australia
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180:
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1233:
839:
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1142:
497:
1326:
876:
1157:
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1102:
454:
1665:
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1498:
1192:
1182:
492:
263:
1539:
1680:
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1608:
1585:
1238:
1152:
1076:
807:
1962:
1097:
701:
2183:
1366:
1117:
1066:
721:
Hamacher, D.W. and Norris, R.P (2009). Australian Aboriginal Geomythology: Eyewitness Accounts of Cosmic Impacts?
590:
1356:
1177:
450:
196:
396:
Map of the Henbury craters in Australia. The dashed line indicates the limit of ejecta from the larger craters.
372:
2158:
1289:
1197:
1107:
42:
891:
652:
2188:
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1806:
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1162:
812:
110:
238:
and contains over a dozen craters, which were formed when a fragmented meteorite hit the Earth’s surface.
2022:
1921:
1746:
1731:
1218:
662:
755:
2163:
2125:
1916:
1911:
1871:
1831:
1467:
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1341:
219:
1906:
1741:
1493:
1437:
1351:
999:
989:
564:
2095:
1846:
1716:
1386:
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1371:
200:
29:
682:
2012:
1881:
1811:
1518:
730:
413:
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The Henbury crater field lies at the crossroads of several Aboriginal language groups, including
379:
1851:
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1992:
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1771:
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1336:
502:
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1462:
1376:
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529:
8:
1721:
1346:
638:
Kohman T. P. and Goel P.S. (1963). Terrestrial ages of meteorites from cosmogenic C. In:
321:
2032:
1937:
914:
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Milton, Daniel J; United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968),
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33:
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1826:
1726:
872:
697:
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2110:
1982:
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Structural geology of the Henbury meteorite craters, Northern Territory, Australia
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2078:
1967:
1801:
762:
689:
482:
417:
405:
351:
347:
2194:
Northern Territory places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
2037:
1997:
1972:
1957:
1776:
1736:
625:
Haines P.W. (2005). Impact cratering and distal ejecta: the Australian record.
585:
Haines P.W. (2005). Impact cratering and distal ejecta: the Australian record.
474:
350:, a nearby cattle station named in 1875 for the family home of its founders at
192:
1791:
745:. The Advertiser, Adelaide, South Australia, Thursday, 11 January 1934, p. 12.
561:"Terrestrial Protected Areas by Reserve Type in the Northern Territory (2012)"
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1977:
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2017:
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Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton
1876:
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898:
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468:
2007:
2002:
1987:
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Henbury Craters & Meteorites - Their Discovery, History and Study
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Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve Draft Plan of Management 2002
334:
794:
Henbury Craters and Meteorites: Their Discovery, History, and Study
1701:
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2047:
1952:
1947:
215:
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In 1980, the conservation reserve was listed on the now-defunct
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that have occurred in a populated area (few other examples are
79:
530:"Place Names Register Extract for "Henbury Meteorite Craters""
234:
The reserve is located 125 km (78 mi) south west of
974:
926:
629:, Volume 52, p. 482 'History of discovery and investigations'
223:
642:, pp. 395–411. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
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Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
756:
Aboriginal Oral Traditions of Australian Impact Craters
694:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
436:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
171:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
723:
Archaeoastronomy: the Journal of Astronomy and Culture
1555:
Protected areas managed by the Australian government
1540:
Indigenous Protected Areas of the Northern Territory
871:. Edited by S. Buhl, Meteorite Recon, Hamburg 2012,
464:
18:
Protected area in the Northern Territory, Australia
364:The Meteorite Craters at Henbury Central Australia
2150:
743:Meteorite Craters - Old Prospector's Experiences
2179:Conservation reserves in the Northern Territory
846:. Northern Territory Government. 13 August 2003
524:
522:
438:give the Arrernte name for the crater field as
366:. Numerous studies have been undertaken since.
206:Henbury craters are a result of one of the few
423:tjintu waru tjinka yapu tjinka kurdaitcha kuka
1607:
1593:
960:
453:. The craters were listed as one item on the
767:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
519:
488:Ewaninga Rock Carvings Conservation Reserve
245:
1600:
1586:
967:
953:
791:
55:
976:Protected areas of the Northern Territory
754:Hamacher, D.W. and Goldsmith, J. (2013).
181:Protected areas of the Northern Territory
2169:Impact craters of the Northern Territory
1545:National parks of the Northern Territory
416:. It is considered a sacred site to the
391:
387:
555:
553:
551:
270:
189:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
86:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
61:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
25:Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve
2151:
382:The largest crater at the impact site.
1581:
1026:Douglas River / Daly River Esplanade
948:
782:. Rigby, Ltd., Adelaide, pp. 259-260.
283:Asteroid impact location in Australia
2199:Northern Territory Heritage Register
627:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
587:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
548:
455:Northern Territory Heritage Register
2174:Landforms of the Northern Territory
1499:George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens
800:
493:Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve
308:7 to 180 m (23 to 591 ft)
13:
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14:
2210:
883:
1700:
1694:
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371:
269:
262:
78:
71:
1478:Yeperenye/Emily and Jessie Gaps
1269:Tennant Creek Telegraph Station
1214:Alice Springs Telegraph Station
1173:Napwerte/Ewaninga Rock Carvings
931:4.2 thousand years ago—1300 BC
832:
785:
780:Nomads of the Australian Desert
772:
748:
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715:
536:. Northern Territory Government
451:Register of the National Estate
197:Northern Territory of Australia
1362:Iytwelepenty / Davenport Range
1229:Barrow Creek Telegraph Station
706:
676:
645:
632:
619:
595:
579:
498:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
229:
1:
2131:Lunar and Planetary Institute
1963:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
1098:Black Jungle/Lambells Lagoon
861:
792:Buhl, S.; McColl, D. (2012).
513:
508:West MacDonnell National Park
1560:Protected areas of Australia
1249:Heavitree Gap Police Station
1148:Karlu Karlu / Devils Marbles
1072:Newry Station Gouldian Finch
813:Australian Heritage Database
7:
2023:Planar deformation features
840:"Henbury Meteorite Craters"
769:, Volume 16(3), pp. 295-311
460:
199:located in the locality of
47:natural monument or feature
10:
2215:
2126:Impact Field Studies Group
1509:Manton Dam Recreation Area
589:, Volume 52, pp. 481–507.
346:The craters are named for
220:2007 Carancas impact event
2061:
1930:
1709:
1692:
1633:
1615:
1609:Impact cratering on Earth
1568:
1532:
1494:Alice Springs Desert Park
1486:
1410:
1319:
1298:
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2096:William Kenneth Hartmann
1762:Clearwater East and West
1710:Confirmed≥20 km diameter
1168:Mac Clark (Acacia peuce)
1016:Adelaide River Foreshore
867:Svend Buhl, Don McColl:
778:Mountford, C.P. (1976).
725:, Volume 22, pp. 62-95.
246:Meteorite impact craters
2184:Holocene impact craters
2013:Ordovician meteor event
1524:Windows on the Wetlands
1519:Territory Wildlife Park
1504:Leanyer Recreation Park
1327:Barranyi (North Island)
741:Mitchell, J.M. (1934).
608:, U.S. Govt. Print. Off
534:NT Place Names Register
292:Impact crater/structure
2116:Eugene Merle Shoemaker
1993:Late Heavy Bombardment
1433:Giwining / Flora River
1060:Conservation Covenants
1021:Daly River (Mt Nancar)
761:20 August 2018 at the
503:Watarrka National Park
397:
316:15 m (49 ft)
160:16 hectares (40 acres)
133:24.57250°S 133.14778°E
2159:Earth Impact Database
2137:Traces of Catastrophe
2121:Earth Impact Database
2069:Ralph Belknap Baldwin
1188:Tnorala (Gosse Bluff)
1086:Conservation Reserves
818:Australian Government
658:Earth Impact Database
395:
388:Cultural significance
2189:Quaternary Australia
1514:Owen Springs Reserve
1274:Victoria River Depot
1234:Central Mount Stuart
166:Managing authorities
138:-24.57250; 133.14778
99:Nearest town or city
1453:Leaning Tree Lagoon
1448:Katherine Low Level
1207:Historical Reserves
1077:Longreach Waterhole
731:2009Arch...22...62H
457:on 13 August 2003.
129: /
2033:Shock metamorphism
1938:Alvarez hypothesis
1367:Judbarra / Gregory
1259:John Flynn's Grave
1138:Henbury Meteorites
1009:Conservation Areas
915:Rio Cuarto craters
688:2006-09-17 at the
640:Radioactive Dating
398:
360:Karoonda meteorite
34:Northern Territory
2164:IUCN Category III
2146:
2145:
2086:Edward C. T. Chao
1575:
1574:
1428:Cutta Cutta Caves
1357:Garig Gunak Barlu
1306:Garig Gunak Barlu
1143:Illamurta Springs
943:
942:
934:Succeeded by
877:978-3-00-039026-5
844:Heritage Register
820:. 21 October 1980
796:. Springer Press.
340:
339:
186:
185:
2206:
2111:Peter H. Schultz
2074:Daniel Barringer
1983:Impact structure
1704:
1698:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1473:Umbrawarra Gorge
1283:Hunting Reserves
1158:Knuckey Lagoons
1093:Anna's Reservoir
983:Coastal Reserves
969:
962:
955:
946:
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912:Preceded by
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892:Official website
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429:the presence of
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2091:Robert S. Dietz
2079:Barringer Medal
2057:
1968:Cryptoexplosion
1926:
1857:Puchezh-Katunki
1837:Nördlinger Ries
1705:
1699:
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1656:Asia and Russia
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1423:Butterfly Gorge
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1402:West MacDonnell
1315:
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1239:Chambers Pillar
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1128:Corroboree Rock
1123:Connells Lagoon
1103:Blackmore River
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1041:Oolloo Crossing
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414:Yankunytjatjara
410:Pitjantjatjarra
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348:Henbury Station
326:4,700 years old
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2101:H. Jay Melosh
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208:impact events
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43:IUCN category
39:
35:
31:
22:
16:
2135:
2106:Graham Ryder
2028:Shatter cone
2018:Philippinite
1867:Saint Martin
1862:Rochechouart
1767:Gosses Bluff
1722:Amelia Creek
1625:Impact event
1487:Other places
1411:Nature Parks
1342:Dulcie Range
1311:Limmen Bight
1299:Marine Parks
1224:Attack Creek
1137:
1051:Stray Creek
937:Kaali crater
923:impact event
920:
868:
848:. Retrieved
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
811:
802:
793:
787:
779:
774:
766:
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742:
737:
722:
717:
708:
678:
666:. Retrieved
656:
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639:
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621:
610:, retrieved
604:
597:
586:
581:
569:. Retrieved
538:. Retrieved
533:
448:
443:
439:
427:
422:
399:
363:
345:
341:
240:
233:
212:Kaali crater
205:
188:
187:
15:
1902:Tookoonooka
1887:Steen River
1877:Siljan Ring
1807:Manicouagan
1792:Keurusselkä
1352:Finke Gorge
1118:Caranbirini
444:Tatjakapara
230:Description
149:Established
136: /
111:Coordinates
2153:Categories
2043:Stishovite
1943:Australite
1922:Yarrabubba
1892:Strangways
1852:Presqu'île
1827:Montagnais
1797:Lappajärvi
1747:Charlevoix
1732:Beaverhead
1727:Araguainha
1681:By country
1651:Antarctica
1387:Mary River
1382:Litchfield
1372:Keep River
1254:John Flynn
1178:Native Gap
1067:Lake Woods
1046:Tree Point
862:Literature
612:31 January
514:References
297:Confidence
124:133°8′52″E
121:24°34′21″S
2008:Moldavite
2003:Meteorite
1988:Impactite
1917:Woodleigh
1912:Vredefort
1872:Shoemaker
1832:Morokweng
1817:Mistastin
1757:Chicxulub
1661:Australia
1641:Worldwide
1264:Ryan Well
1198:Woodgreen
1108:Bullwaddy
1000:Shoal Bay
990:Casuarina
921:The last
668:19 August
653:"Henbury"
335:Australia
300:Confirmed
2062:Research
1907:Tunnunik
1802:Logancha
1772:Haughton
1742:Carswell
1686:Possible
1463:Ruby Gap
1397:Watarrka
1392:Nitmiluk
1337:Djukbinj
1219:Arltunga
1133:Fogg Dam
907:Records
850:26 April
824:17 March
759:Archived
686:Archived
591:Abstract
571:11 April
540:26 April
461:See also
402:Arrernte
305:Diameter
177:See also
2053:Tektite
2048:Suevite
1953:Coesite
1948:Breccia
1897:Sudbury
1847:Popigai
1842:Obolon'
1822:Mjølnir
1787:Karakul
1777:Kamensk
1737:Boltysh
1717:Acraman
1163:Kuyunba
727:Bibcode
406:Luritja
352:Henbury
331:Country
216:Estonia
195:in the
32:,
1931:Topics
1812:Manson
1666:Europe
1646:Africa
1377:Limmen
875:
700:
567:. 2012
431:ejecta
412:, and
356:Dorset
1634:Lists
1347:Elsey
927:Earth
313:Depth
191:is a
45:III (
1782:Kara
873:ISBN
852:2019
826:2019
698:ISBN
670:2009
614:2020
573:2015
542:2019
442:(or
224:Peru
218:and
201:Ghan
157:Area
152:1964
30:Ghan
925:on
446:).
354:in
322:Age
226:).
222:in
214:in
2155::
842:.
816:.
810:.
765:.
696:.
692:.
661:.
655:.
563:.
550:^
532:.
521:^
408:,
404:,
203:.
49:)
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
968:e
961:t
954:v
879:.
854:.
828:.
729::
672:.
575:.
544:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
