Medicare (Australia)

203:, and the percentage-portion of that fee that Medicare will pay for. When a health service charges only how much Medicare will pay, this is called a "bulk billed" service. Providers can charge more than the schedule fee for services, with patients responsible for the "gap payment". Most health care services are covered by Medicare, including medical imaging and pathology, with the notable exception of dentistry. Allied health services are typically covered depending on meeting certain criteria, such as being related to a chronic disease, and some private hospital costs may be partially covered. Public hospital costs are funded through a different system. 419:, said that these changes would "provide an effective bulwark against the socialisation of medicine." The federal government began to offer some subsidy for all private health insurance funded services. The very poor received free health care. In 1953, private health insurance covered all but 17% of Australians. By 1969, 30% of all private health insurance costs were being paid by the federal government. While the creators of the 1953 scheme had intended that the subsidised private health insurance would fund 90% of health costs, it only covered between 65 and 70% between 1953 and 1969. 1561: 711:. It aims to create a stronger relationship between patients and their main primary health provider, initiated by a voluntary registration by patients with a single practice of their choice. Patients taking up the scheme are funded for longer telehealth sessions with GPs, and have access to expanded bulk-billed telehealth services if they are in certain targeted groups. MyMedicare participants are also eligible for more Medicare funded services if they are frequent hospital users or in residential aged care. 40: 1088:

Medicare benefit, can be paid by private health insurance or by the patient. For MBS listed services provided to hospital inpatients, where the patient also holds private health insurance for that service, the private health insurer must contribute at least the remaining 25% of the schedule free. If a doctor chooses to charge more than the schedule fee, the private health insurer may contribute towards the gap depending on the insurance policy.

1745: 744: 830: 240: 687:. The clinics are designed to provide care for emergent but non-life threatening presentations, reducing the burden on local emergency departments. Their operation has been contracted to various bodies, mainly for-profit primary health companies. Several state and territories have opened similar clinics, such as the 434:, provided free private health insurance for the unemployed, seriously ill workers (on sickness benefit), the severely disabled (on special benefit), new migrants, and households on a single minimum wage. In September 1969 the National Health Act was amended, and the scheme came into effect on 1 January 1970. 186:. The scheme either partially or fully covers the cost of most health care, with services being delivered by state and territory governments or private enterprises. All Australian citizens and permanent residents are eligible to enrol in Medicare, as well as international visitors from 11 countries that have 1732:

Prisoners, including children in juvenile detention, are not eligible for Medicare while imprisoned. Incarcerated patients are instead entitled to health services, which are funded and/or provided by the state or territory corrections or health department. The level of care available, however, is far

1091:

Some allied health rebates are limited to patients with a chronic disease where the GP has initiated a General Practitioner Management Plan, Team Care Arrangements, a Mental Health Case Conference, or is related to a specific disease or diagnosis. Referrals made for conditions covered by one of these

877:

Medicare issues to eligible health professionals a unique Medicare provider number to enable them to participate in the Medicare scheme and for Medicare to pay a benefit. The number is unique to that individual at one given location, so providers may have more than one provider number if they work at

1705:

International visitors from 11 countries have subsidised access to medically necessary treatment under reciprocal agreements. Reciprocal Health Care Agreements (RHCA) are in place with the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Norway, Slovenia, Malta, Italy, Republic of Ireland,

1023:

Since the introduction of the MBS, the items listed have been subject to annual indexation aimed at keeping the Medicare benefit in-line with the costs of delivering care. At the inception of the Medicare system, the MBS schedule fees were the same as the AMA List of Fees. Since then, the difference

1014:

recommends that general practitioners charge $ 102 for appointments lasting less than 20 minutes. The Medicare schedule fee for the corresponding item code is $ 41.40, with Medicare paying 100% of the schedule fee for GP services. A doctor that elects to charge the AMA fee will result in the patient

990:

Service providers can choose how much to charge patients for services, including above or below how much Medicare will pay, with patients responsible for the difference. A 2012 study of the OECD found that Australia was the only country out of the 29 surveyed that gave service providers the right to

536:

initiated experiments to find more economically efficient ways of delivering health services. This took the form of Coordinated Care Trials held from 1997 to 1999. They funded a care coordinator for around 16,000 individuals with complex health needs. The trials found that few cohorts benefited from

1627:

From 2000, the Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) initiative came into effect to encourage people to take out private health insurance with hospital coverage earlier in life. Individuals 31-year or older, and not exempted, are charged an additional 2% on any private hospital insurance policy they purchase

1321:

Since 1 January 2010, some medical fees have been subject to an safety net fee cap, so that the out-of-pocket costs used in determining whether the threshold has been reached are limited to that cap. The extended safety net fee cap also applies for any rebate that is paid once the EMSN threshold is

492:

established the Medibank Review Committee in January 1976. This led to legislative changes, and the launch of 'Medibank Mark II' on 1 October 1976. It included a 2.5% income levy, with taxpayers having an option of instead taking out private health insurance. Other changes included reducing rebates

1140:

Under the original Medicare safety net, once an annual threshold in gap costs has been reached, the Medicare rebate for out-of-hospital services is increased to 100% of the schedule fee (up from 85%). Gap costs refer to the difference between the standard Medicare rebate (85% of the schedule fee)

1070:

The AMA continues to petitions yearly for increases to MBS payments for services provided by its members, taking the stance that the MBS payments are decreasing in real terms due to annual inflation and that MBS indexation has not kept up. Their annual "Gaps Poster" calculates that despite average

885:

Services Australia also issues each patient enrolled with the scheme a unique Medicare card and number which is required for a benefit to be made. More than one person can be listed on a given card and an individual can be listed on more than one card. The Medicare card or a digital alternative is

1317:

When introduced, the general threshold for singles and families was $ 700, or $ 300 for singles and families that hold a concession card and families that received Family Tax Benefit Part A. On 1 January 2006, the thresholds were increased to $ 1,000 and $ 500 respectively. From then the extended

1120:

The first Medicare Safety Net, setting a maximum amount per year someone could pay for MBS-listed out-of-hospital services, was added in 1991. (It is now known as the Original Medicare Safety Net). The Extended Medicare Safety Net was added in 2004, providing similar assistance for heavy users of

1087:

Patients in public hospitals that elect to be treated as private patients and patients in private hospitals will have some costs charged by doctors covered at the admitted patient rate (currently 75% of the schedule fee). Hospital costs not listed on the MBS, or where the cost is greater than the

569:

Easyclaim was launched in 2006, under which a patient would pay the medical practitioner the consultation fee and the receptionist would send a message to Medicare to release the amount of rebate due to the patient's designated bank account. The rebate amount would take into account the patient's

902:

sets a schedule of fees for services that Medicare will contribute to the costs of, called the Medicare Benefits Schedule or MBS. The minister for health and aged care determines the items on the MBS, based on the recommendation of the Medicare Services Advisory Committee. The MBS lists what the

1628:

for each year after their 30th birthday that they do not have coverage. They are required to pay this additional loading, up to a maximum of 70%, for 10 years, and the federal government rebate does not include the cost of LHC. After 10-years of continuous coverage, the loading is then removed.

1039:

until July 2020. It is estimated that the prevented indexations saved the scheme a total of $ 3.9 billion. While the rate of bulk billed services remained steady during this period, the gap payment for providers already charging above the MBS amount increased. On 25 March 2018, the Labor Party

994:

When a provider chooses to only charge the patient as much as the Medicare rebate for an eligible service, and directly charges Medicare instead of the patient, this is called a "bulk billed" service. As Medicare covers the entire cost of the service, the individual patient does not have to pay

507:

was restricted to pensioners and the socially disadvantaged. Rebates were reduced to 75% of the schedule fee. The health insurance levy was also scrapped that year. The next year, Medibank rebates were cut further. In 1981, access to Medibank was restricted further, and an income tax rebate was

1313:

The extended Medicare safety net was first introduced in March 2004. Once an annual threshold in out-of-pocket costs for out-of-hospital Medicare services is reached, the Medicare rebate will increase to 80% of any future out-of-pocket costs (now subject to the extended safety net fee cap) for

371:

Hospital Benefits Act 1945, participating states and territories provided public hospital ward treatment free of charge. Non-public ward treatment for people with health insurance was subsidised by the Commonwealth. This led to an increase in the number of Australians covered by private health

1636:

Low income earners are exempt from the Medicare levy, with different exemption thresholds applying to singles, families, seniors and pensioners, with a phasing-in range. Since 2015–16, the exemptions have applied to taxable incomes below $ 21,335, or $ 33,738 for seniors and pensioners. The

560:

Extending the Medicare office network, from 2004 many of its services became available through Medicare Access Points in small towns at some community resource centres, state government agencies, pharmacies, post offices and other locations. These were closed in 2011, as HICAPS handled most

326:

The federal government's Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme was established in 1919 for Australian servicemen and women who had served in the Boer War and World War I. This allowed them to receive certain pharmaceuticals for free. In 1926, the Royal Commission on Health found that

1124:

To provide additional relief to those who incur higher than usual medical costs, Medicare safety nets have been set up. These provide singles and families with an additional rebate when an annual threshold is reached for out-of-hospital Medicare services. A basic safety net exists for all

1620:

implemented a higher level of Medicare levy for high income earners where they did not have a private health insurance policy. The purpose being to relieve strain on Medicare and the public health system by encouraging those that could afford it to receive care in the private system.

594:

From 2011 to 2014, the Diabetes Care Project trailed a coordinated care model that was similar to those used in the earlier Coordinated Care Trials. It was found that this model provided health benefits to those involved, however the cost of care was not significantly different.

1002:

If a provider chooses to charge above the Medicare rebate amount (whether that be above the schedule fee, or if Medicare does not pay 100% of the schedule fee), the individual patient is charged a "gap payment". For most services, the patient is responsible for paying the gap.

1096:

and audiology. Optometry services can be provided without referral, while dentistry is not covered at all. Where the service is not covered by Medicare, private health insurance policies may provide an annual "extras" balance that can be used to contribute towards these costs.

630:, an online platform for accessing and supplying personal information with the Australian Government was launched in May 2013. It became an important way for people to access their Medicare payment details. The connected Express Plus Medicare app was released in July 2013. 574:

service HICAPS (Health Insurance Claim at Point of Sale). For providers not using HICAPS, patients can make claims on-the-spot (where Medicare will pay the patient at a later date), online, through the Medicare mobile apps, or at joint Medicare-Centrelink Service Centres.

476:(HIC) had increased its staff from 22 to 3500, opened 81 offices, installed 31 minicomputers, 633 terminals and 10 medium-sized computers linked by land-lines to the central computer, and issued registered health insurance cards to 90% of the Australian population. 1079:

All patients that are eligible for Medicare are also eligible for state and territory public hospital services, which are typically free for most patients and funded under an agreement between the federal government and state and territory governments called the

995:

anything. Most providers will only bulk bill concessional patients (people with concession cards, or aged 16 years or under), although some will bulk bill all eligible services for all eligible patients. The government pays an additional subsidy, called the

646:, which was progressively rolled out across the country between 2013 and 2020. It provides funding for health services beyond those in the Medicare schedule, and is administered by the National Disability Insurance Agency, an independent government agency. 2371: 310:

provided most health insurance which was widely adopted. The states and territories operated hospitals, asylums and other institutions for sick and disabled people not long after their establishment, replicating the predominant model of treatment in the

3339: 718:, a text claiming to be from "Medicare" was sent to certain electorates around the nation, saying "Mr Turnbull's plans to privatise Medicare will take us down the road of no return. Time is running out to Save Medicare." Leader of the Liberal Party, 322:

provided a pension to people "permanently incapacitated for work" and unable to be supported by their families, providing they also met race and other requirements. This provided money that recipients could spend on their care and assistance.

658:

trial held from 2017 to 2021. The "Homes" were medical practices, who were funded to produce health care plans for individual patients with complex needs. The trials did not improve patient outcomes, and did not decrease treatment costs.

3700: 730:. The furore over the text brought attention to the value of Medicare to Australians. The affair was widely dubbed "Mediscare," which in turn was used to describe fears of the Liberal National Party's alleged devolution of Medicare. 1584:, which is currently 2% of a resident taxpayer's taxable income. However, revenue raised by the levy falls far short of funding the entirety of Medicare expenditure, and any shortfall is paid out of general government expenditure. 1063:

system. Indexation resumed by providing $ 1 billion to index GP items from July 2017, specialist consultation items from July 2018, specialist procedures and allied health from July 2019, and diagnostic imaging from July 2020.

508:

introduced for holders of private health insurance to encourage its uptake. Finally, the original Medibank was dissolved entirely in late 1981, leaving behind Medibank Private as a government-operated private health insurer.

1314:

out-of-hospital Medicare services for the remainder of the calendar year. Out-of-pocket costs are the difference between the fee actually paid to the practitioner (subject to the fee cap) and the standard Medicare rebate.

4713: 468:

on 7 August 1974. Parliamentarians planned for Medicare to be funded by a 1.35% income tax (exempting people on a low income). However, this was rejected by the Senate, so it was instead funded from consolidated revenue.

4819: 2363: 456:

According to a speech to Parliament on 29 November 1973 by Mr Hayden, the purpose of Medibank was to establish the "most equitable and efficient means of providing health insurance coverage for all Australians."

2642: 1914: 1733:

below the level given to people with Medicare, and many health services and medications are inaccessible to incarcerated patients as they are considered too expensive to pay for them without Medicare funding.

3754: 3321: 2669: 2515: 4752: 2452: 5102: 315:. These institutions were often large and residential. Many individuals and groups ran private hospitals, both for profit and not-for-profit. These were particularly active in providing maternity care. 3573: 3476: 2811: 2413: 2589: 2556: 331:

should be established. Legislation to do so was tabled in parliament in 1928, 1938 and 1946, but did not pass each time. It was strongly opposed by the friendly societies and medical practitioners.

808:

was the responsible agency for the scheme until it was dissolved in 2011 into the Department of Human Services. Currently, Services Australia operates the scheme in consultation with the national

386:

changed the constitution so that the federal government could more clearly fund a range of social services including "pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services."

1071:

Consumer Price Index growth of around 3% each year, the MBS has only increased between 1.2% and 2.5% for most items between 1995-2012 (with no increase to medical imaging or pathology services).

393:(PBS) expanded the earlier ex-soldier only scheme to all Australians. The Labor government who introduced this had hoped to introduce further national healthcare measures like those of Britain's 4231: 3875: 3690: 4914: 4464: 4784: 1015:

being charged the difference of $ 60.60 as an out-of-pocket cost for the appointment. If a doctor charges less than the AMA recommended fee, the gap payment will decrease, and vise versa.

4628: 4084: 4053: 4033: 3404: 2904: 3539: 858: 846: 4117: 1112:

also covers the cost of other mental health supports, including care from related professions such as occupational therapists, social workers, general practitioners and psychiatrists.

4661: 4260: 4202: 1081: 2295: 3440: 4721: 4380: 3937: 3732: 3509: 5015: 3298: 3118: 3087: 4809: 4419: 3975: 2240: 1889: 408:, providing free GP services and medicines for pensioners (including widows) and their dependants. (This was enabled by the Social Services Consolidation Act (No 2) 1948). 4879: 3268: 2750: 548:

In 1997, Medibank Private was separated from the Health Insurance Commission and became its own government-owned enterprise. In 2014, it was then fully privatised by the

3994: 3956: 1624:

From the start of 1999, a 30 per cent rebate on the cost of private health insurance became available to further encourage people to take out private health insurance.

1922: 667:

From March 2023, Medicare Card holders gained the option of being able to add a digital Medicare Card to their myGov app, removing the need to carry a physical card.

4397: 4142: 2934: 2666: 638:

A long-standing criticism of the Medicare schedule was its limited coverage of services to improve the lives of people with disability. This was addressed when the

3238: 2507: 449:, elected in 1972, sought to put an end to the three-tier system by extending healthcare coverage to the entire population. Before the Labor Party came to office, 3205: 5107: 4744: 3910: 3846: 3603: 2441: 886:

used to make a claim at the time of paying for a service in Australia, or used to prove eligibility for medically necessary care in other countries that hold a

4359: 4326: 4293: 3562: 3466: 2803: 2405: 907:) and a percentage of that standard fee that Medicare will cover. The dollar value of the percentage of the schedule fee that Medicare will pay is called the 4172: 3371: 2581: 2545: 493:

to doctors and hospitals. Over the following years, universal free hospital access ceased in almost all hospitals, with only the poor receiving free access.

338:

was gradually introduced into federal employment awards until 10 days sick leave per year (with unused days rolling over into future years) became standard.

3056: 4642: 4614: 4586: 4558: 4530: 4502: 4098: 4067: 1944: 540:

Further trials were held in 2002 to 2005. They found that people with particularly complex needs could be more effectively treated with coordinated care.

4447: 465: 4235: 4013: 3867: 3755:"Education guide – Chronic disease individual allied health services Medicare items 10950-10970 – Australian Government Department of Human Services" 2482: 1056: 878:

multiple locations. The provider number is required to appear on any invoices or receipts for a service, any prescriptions that are eligible for the

350: 4516: 4488: 2093: 981:

75% - for services provided to a patient admitted in a recognised hospital, or a hospital-substitution services covered by private health insurance.

5184: 4841: 2724: 2053: 4902: 4471: 3668: 4775: 604: 4030: 1706:

and New Zealand, which entitles visitors from these countries limited access to public health care in Australia (often only for emergencies and

890:

with Australia. Medicare cards can also be used as part of identity verification processes with government agencies and financial institutions.

4600: 4572: 4544: 3787: 3394: 2964: 2896: 1141:

and the actual fee paid, but limited to 100% of the schedule fee. The threshold applies for all Medicare cardholders and is $ 560.40 for 2024.

3531: 2619: 453:, the Minister for Social Security, took the main responsibility for developing the preliminary plans to establish a universal health scheme. 4113: 3026: 1602:

When the levy is payable, it is calculated on an individual's entire taxable income, and not just the amount above the low-income threshold.

5130: 4657: 4252: 4198: 2299: 1067:

The 2024 indexation rate is 3.5% and is applied to most general practitioner, allied health and medical imaging services from 1 July 2024.

383: 3149: 882:, or any referrals to another provider a Medicare-eligible service like a specialist appointment, medical imaging or pathology services. 17: 3427: 2996: 5117: 4444: 3934: 727: 3722: 3499: 3290: 754: 4968: 3817: 3110: 3079: 1024:

between MBS schedule fees and actual service fees, particularly AMA fees, has grown significantly with increasing costs to patients.

570:

concession status and thresholds. In effect, the patient only pays the gap. In recent years, this has largely been replaced with the

356:

Another Curtin government action in 1941 was the beginning of the "Vocational Training Scheme for Invalid Pensioners". This provided

5144: 5079: 4875: 4423: 3636: 801: 578:

Services like these have greatly reduced the need for people to visit Medicare service centres, all of which have been merged into

500:

bill, which allowed the HIC to enter the private health insurance business. It was to become the dominant player in that market.

360:

and allied services to people who were not permanently incapacitated, to help them gain employment. In 1948, this body became the

5159: 3972: 2231: 1880: 397:, however they were voted out of office in 1949, before they had sufficient Senate support to pass the legislation. The incoming 3260: 2746: 1841: 1010:(AMA), maintain their own list of recommended fees that their members can use to base their charges off. For example, the AMA's 4871: 2841: 1092:

may attract Medicare benefits where the service would otherwise not be eligible. These include services such as physiotherapy,

99: 4683: 3991: 3953: 1031:

introduced a two-year freeze on indexation as a temporary budget measure. This freeze was however repeatedly extended by the

972: 967:

The percentage of the schedule fee will be either 100%, 85%, or 75% depending on the circumstances of the "episode of care":

520:, but renamed Medicare to distinguish it from Medibank Private which continued to exist. The first Medicare office opened in 264: 1721:

who have applied for a protection visa and whose bridging visa had expired have no access to services like Medicare, and no

1637:

phasing-in range is for taxable incomes between $ 21,335 and $ 26,668, or $ 33,738 and $ 42,172 for seniors and pensioners.

5189: 2871: 1599:

proposed to increase the Medicare levy from 2% to 2.5%, from 1 July 2018, but this proposal was scrapped on 25 April 2018.

1592: 643: 4393: 5174: 4910: 4146: 361: 3230: 2926: 2329: 2273: 4355: 3906: 3695: 3663: 3366: 3197: 1811: 899: 809: 431: 398: 3902: 3840: 3595: 1987: 1645:

The following groups of people have access to fully-covered health care in public hospitals via the Medicare system:

779: 485: 282: 4351: 4318: 4285: 1611: 1729:, and are not allowed to work. It was estimated in July 2022 that there were around 2000 people in this situation. 715: 627: 616: 116: 4176: 3361: 971:

100% - for general practice services provided by general practitioners, or a practice nurse on behalf of a GP for

3048: 1104:

care, Medicare provides up to 10 fully covered individual and group counselling sessions per year as part of the

813: 1952: 3630: 2169: 1596: 1588: 1048: 1044:'s continued indexation freezes were leaving "families paying higher out-of-pocket costs to visit the doctor." 1007: 879: 704: 676: 639: 607:(NEHTA) was established in July 2005 to develop a national electronic health record system. The result was the 390: 346: 328: 301: 2781: 4253:"MBS online – The Revised 1 January 2020 MBS XML and Book files (PDF, DOC and ZIP) are available to download" 3395:"GP appointment fees are likely to rise from today. Here's what that means for your next visit to the doctor" 437:

In 1972, 17% of Australians outside of Queensland had no health insurance, most of whom were on low incomes.

379:

introduced free public hospital treatment in that state. This was retained by future Queensland governments.

5084: 4010: 415:

reformed the health insurance industry and the way hospitals received federal funding. Health Minister, Dr

3175: 2474: 5179: 3567: 3471: 3435: 2446: 2085: 1718: 473: 4849: 2716: 2694: 2060: 4814: 3658: 3504: 1101: 5139: 2031: 1560: 1763: 978:

85% - for specialist services, such as specialist appointments, pathology tests, and medical imaging.

850: 376: 255: 4420:"HealthPolicyMonitor – Surveys- CHERE – Australia- 14- The Medicare Safety Net: review and response" 3779: 5149: 2956: 2611: 1773: 1758: 412: 4938:"In Sickness and in Prison: The Case for Removing the Medicare Exclusion for Australian Prisoners" 4199:"The following changes to the Child Dental Benefits Schedule will take effect from 1 January 2018" 3018: 5127: 5046: 1778: 1682: 1568: 571: 394: 5122: 1322:

reached. The items subject to a cap has expanded since 2010, the latest being in November 2012.

4969:"Are some more equal than others? Challenging the basis for prisoners' exclusion from Medicare" 1707: 561:

transitions, and telephone and online services could provide additional service from the home.

222:

continued to exist as a government-owned private health insurer until it was privatised by the

3141: 761: 2991: 2986: 2008: 1040:

announced that, if elected, it would remove all remaining indexation freezes, noting how the

179: 89: 4394:"Extended Medicare Safety Net Review of Capping Arrangements Report 2011: Executive Summary" 3399: 1710:), and entitles eligible Australians to reciprocal rights while in one of these countries. 1565: 1129: 1109: 1105: 357: 3809: 1108:. To access these, patients need to create a "mental health care plan" with their GP. The 8: 1654: 1052: 1041: 1036: 1032: 680: 5145:

Before Bob Hawke's Medicare, a visit to hospital forced many Australians into bankruptcy

3625: 2834:"Medicare card now available in the myGov app | Department of Social Services Ministers" 1866:

Health, Welfare and the State: A study of the 1925 Australian Royal Commission on Health

854: 5007: 3727: 2140: 1668: 1660: 1649: 1028: 797: 723: 533: 461: 446: 423: 401:

wound back the PBS, with it continuing in a more limited form than originally planned.

368: 307: 207: 183: 149: 4999: 4949: 4937: 4636: 4608: 4580: 4552: 4524: 4496: 4092: 4061: 2213: 2132: 1983: 1833: 1768: 1617: 1591:

increased the Medicare levy from 1.5% to 2% from 1 July 2014, ostensibly to fund the

839: 549: 489: 427: 342: 250: 223: 211: 4967:

Plueckhahn, Tessa M; Stuart A, Kinner; Sutherland, Georgina; Butler, Tony G (2015).

4903:"Asylum seekers languish in Australia with no work, no hope and an uncertain future" 4691: 4658:"The 1 January 2018 MBS files (XML, DOC, PDF and ZIP) are now available to download" 2833: 1864: 214:

made significant changes to it from 1976, including its abolition in late 1981. The

5055: 4991: 4983: 3329: 2205: 2124: 1750: 1692: 1687: 1060: 949: 719: 612: 608: 517: 497: 215: 5011: 5134: 4451: 4037: 4017: 3998: 3979: 3960: 3941: 2673: 1726: 2863: 1605: 1580:

Medicare is presently nominally funded by an income tax surcharge, known as the

1677: 312: 182:

insurance scheme in Australia operated by the nation's social security agency,

5060: 5041: 2296:"ParlInfo - Health insurance: Report of the Commonwealth Committee of Enquiry" 2209: 1128:

The thresholds for both safety nets are indexed on 1 January each year to the

5168: 3322:"Health Systems Institutional Characteristics: A Survey of 29 OECD Countries" 2217: 2136: 2003: 853:

was found. You can help implement the merge by following the instructions at

5097: 4936:

Cumming, Craig; Kinner, Stuart A; Preen, David B; Larsen, Ann-Clare (2018).

4445:

Summary of the changes to the Extended Medicare Safety Net – 1 November 2012

3334: 1803: 1571:, of Australia compared amongst various other first world nations since 1995 5003: 4953: 2353:

Hancock, Ian (2002). John Gorton: He Did It His Way. Hodder, p.211-21, 256.

1318:

safety net was indexed by the Consumer Price Index on 1 January each year.

504: 422:

In 1969, the Commonwealth Committee of Inquiry into Health Insurance (the "

160: 112: 4143:"Medicare Safety Net – Australian Government Department of Human Services" 39: 5155:

Medicare ephemera material collected by the National Library of Australia

2667:

Medicare Easyclaim is used for Medicare bulk billing and patient claiming

1657:

who have lived in Australia for six months or more over the previous year

804:, is the statutory agency responsible for operating the Medicare scheme. 450: 4995: 4987: 2321: 2265: 2144: 3049:"Information for MyMedicare general practices and healthcare providers" 2115:

Graycar, A. F.; Junor, C. W. (1970). "The Anatomy of a Health Scheme".

1722: 1055:

began to re-fund indexation after reaching agreements with the AMA and

999:, to providers when they bulk bill services for concessional patients. 579: 416: 335: 5154: 3839:

Australian Government Department of Health, Health Services Division,

3838: 516:

On 1 February 1984, the original Medibank model was reinstated by the

5112: 3080:"Three reasons why we should have seen Labor's 'Medicare SMS' coming" 2196:

Deeble, J.S. (1 October 1969). "Meeting the rising costs of health".

2128: 1804:"The History of General Practice in Australia - Early Federation Era" 521: 5118:

Department of Health and Aged Care – Overseas Visitors' Health Cover

4629:"2015 Medicare Safety Net thresholds – Department of Human Services" 2162:"The History of General Practice in Australia - The post-war period" 2161: 218:

reinstated universal health care in 1984 under the name "Medicare".

199:

lists out standard operating fees for eligible services, called the

5150:

Medicare: The making and consolidation of an Australian institution

5128:

Making Medicare: The Politics of Universal Health Care in Australia

4575:. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. 4519:. 25 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. 3500:"What is the Medicare rebate freeze and what does it mean for you?" 2773: 2233:

Adventures in Health Risk: A History of Australian Health Insurance

2012:. Vol. 56, no. 3051. Brisbane. 7 January 1946. p. 10 1882:

Adventures in Health Risk: A History of Australian Health Insurance

1093: 219: 76: 4966: 3428:"MBS indexation freeze (answers to estimates questions on notice)" 2054:"A compendium of legislative changes in social security 1908–1982" 4745:"Turnbull government to scrap $ 8 billion Medicare levy increase" 4631:. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. 4547:. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. 4087:. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. 4056:. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. 812:, and provides assistance for other related programs such as the 3723:"Chronic disease GP Management Plans and Team Care Arrangements" 2771: 3171: 1980:

Market limits in health reform: public success, private failure

1059:

for their continued support of government projects such as the

2927:"Major Milestone For Victoria's Priority Primary Care Centres" 2086:"Social Services Consolidation Act (No 2) 1948 (NO. 69, 1948)" 1074: 633: 619:(ADHA). By July 2019, around 89% of Australians had a record. 4603:. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. 3973:

1 January 2009 Medicare Safety Net Thresholds and Information

2686: 1606:

Private Health Insurance Levy and Lifetime Health Cover (LHC)

460:

The Medibank legislation was one of the bills which led to a

5042:"Ensuring universal access: The case for Medicare in prison" 3842:

Better access to mental health care: fact sheet for patients

3320:

Paris, Valérie; Devaux, Marion; Wei, Lihan (28 April 2010).

1125:

Australians, with an extended safety net for some families.

829: 726:

denied sending the message. It had instead been sent by the

2032:"Hospital Benefits Agreement Act of 1945 (10 Geo VI, No 2)" 903:

government considers a standard cost of that service (the

819: 4714:"Medicare levy increase to fund DisabilityCare Australia" 4491:. 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. 3935:

Medicare Safety Net Thresholds – Effective 1 January 2007

3174:. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. 611:, which launched in July 2012. In 2015, this was renamed 351:

struck down as unconstitutional by the High Court in 1945

4935: 4392:

Ageing, Australian Government Department of Health and.

3053:

Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

3023:

Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

2901:

Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

2868:

Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

2239:. Institute of Actuaries of Australia. 2007. p. 4. 1888:. Institute of Actuaries of Australia. 2007. p. 3. 849:, consensus to merge this section with content from 426:

Enquiry") recommended a new national health scheme. The

5040:

Linnane, Damien; McNamara, Donna; Toohey, Lisa (2023).

2406:"ParlInfo – HEALTH INSURANCE BILL 1973: Second Reading" 934:

Item 23 - GP appointments lasting less than 20 minutes

4040:. Department of Human Services. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 4020:. Department of Human Services. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 622: 5103:

Department of Health and Aged Care Bulk Billing Rates

5039: 4517:"Medicare Safety Net Thresholds – Medicare Australia" 4489:"Medicare Safety Net Thresholds – Medicare Australia" 3554: 2395:

by Eileen Willis, Louise Reynolds, and Keleher Helen.

615:. NEHTA was disbanded in 2016, and replaced with the 472:

Medibank started on 1 July 1975. In nine months, the

295: 4777:

The history and purposes of private health insurance

4232:"Medicare Safety Net Thresholds from 1 January 2019" 4173:"Medicare Safety Net Thresholds from 1 January 2017" 4114:"Medicare Safety Net Thresholds from 1 January 2015" 1740: 2544:Breadon, Peter; Romanes, Danielle (December 2022). 1006:Many industry and professional groups, such as the 4346: 4344: 4313: 4311: 4280: 4278: 4247: 4245: 4225: 4223: 4166: 4164: 4137: 4135: 4079: 4077: 4048: 4046: 3897: 3895: 3893: 2435: 2433: 2431: 695:located within satellite hospitals in Queensland. 4105: 4023: 4004: 3985: 3111:"AFP ends 'Mediscare' text message investigation" 1057:Royal Australian College of General Practitioners 543: 496:Also that year, the Fraser government passed the 306:From early in the European history of Australia, 5166: 5085:Medibank: from conception to delivery and beyond 4641:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4613:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4585:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4557:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4529:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4501:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4097:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4066:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3930: 3928: 2546:"A new Medicare: Strengthening general practice" 2475:"Celebrating 40 years of world-leading Medicare" 1612:Health care in Australia § Health Insurance 1326:Thresholds for the extended Medicare safety net 985: 404:In 1950, the Menzies government established the 4621: 4593: 4565: 4537: 4509: 4481: 4457: 4341: 4308: 4275: 4242: 4220: 4191: 4161: 4132: 4074: 4043: 3890: 3142:"Human Services Legislation Amendment Act 2011" 2897:"Budget 2023–⁠24: Building a stronger Medicare" 2864:"Find your nearest Medicare Urgent Care Clinic" 2428: 2393:Understanding the Australian Health Care System 1665:People who have applied for permanent residence 893: 728:Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party 670: 605:National Electronic Health Transition Authority 479: 195: 135:Kirsty Faichney, Deputy Chief Executive Officer 4660:. Australian Government Department of Health. 4454:. Department of Health. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 4201:. Australian Government Department of Health. 4001:. Department of Health. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 3982:. Department of Health. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 3963:. Department of Health. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 3944:. Department of Health. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 3868:"Note G10.2 | Medicare Benefits Schedule" 3845:, Australian Government Department of Health, 3362:"Increases to Bulk Billing Incentive Payments" 3319: 2543: 2481:(Press release). Prime Minister of Australia. 4656:Health, Australian Government Department of. 4230:Health, Australian Government Department of. 4171:Health, Australian Government Department of. 4112:Health, Australian Government Department of. 3992:1 January 2010 Medicare Safety Net Thresholds 3954:1 January 2008 Medicare Safety Net Thresholds 3925: 260:this section is too disparate and disjointed. 4894: 4773: 3231:"Medicare Benefits Schedule - Note GN.10.26" 3109:Doran, Matthew; Patel, Uma (2 August 2016). 2114: 991:charge more or less than the rebate amount. 464:on 11 April 1974, and was later passed by a 27:Australian universal health insurance scheme 3198:"Medicare Benefits Schedule - Note GN.8.22" 1974: 1972: 1970: 1915:"Australia's industrial relations timeline" 1075:Private hospital and allied health services 634:National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) 564: 320:Invalid and Old-Age Pensions Act 1908 (Cth) 5108:APH Background Brief on Medicare (to 2004) 4774:Duckett, Stephen; Nemet, Kristina (2019). 4601:"Medicare Safety Net – Medicare Australia" 4573:"Medicare Safety Net – Medicare Australia" 4545:"Medicare Safety Net – Medicare Australia" 3108: 2364:"National Health Act 1969 (NO. 102, 1969)" 2034:. Australasian Legal Information Institute 2020:– via National Library of Australia. 887: 733: 527: 511: 187: 5059: 3497: 3333: 3291:"Medicare Benefits Schedule - Item 65070" 780:Learn how and when to remove this message 555: 389:And so in 1948, the establishment of the 283:Learn how and when to remove this message 132:David Hazlehurst, Chief Executive Officer 4876:Department of Human Services (Australia) 4465:"How does the Medicare Safety Net Work?" 1967: 1700: 1631: 1559: 1555: 722:, had not announced such plans, and the 714:Towards the end of the campaign for the 662: 589: 138:Peta Martyn, National Manager (Medicare) 5185:Government agencies established in 1975 4742: 2721:Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) 1834:"Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908" 820:Unique patient and provider identifiers 440: 14: 5167: 4900: 3479:from the original on 30 September 2023 3425: 3392: 3261:"Medicare Benefits Schedule - Item 23" 2772:National Disability Insurance Agency. 2640: 2455:from the original on 22 September 2022 2195: 1862: 1308: 1115: 915:Example Medicare benefit calculations 206:The scheme was created in 1975 by the 100:Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 5098:Medicare (Australia) Official website 4400:from the original on 28 February 2012 4263:from the original on 26 February 2021 4085:"2014 Medicare Safety Net thresholds" 4054:"2013 Medicare Safety Net thresholds" 3820:from the original on 30 December 2019 3576:from the original on 30 November 2020 3560: 3512:from the original on 12 November 2020 3464: 3446:from the original on 30 November 2020 3225: 3223: 3139: 3077: 3019:"Information for MyMedicare patients" 2967:from the original on 28 February 2024 2891: 2889: 2814:from the original on 23 December 2022 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2518:from the original on 23 December 2022 2508:"Chapter 4 - Coordinated Care Trials" 2502: 2500: 2439: 2349: 2347: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2156: 2154: 1564:Total health spending per capita, in 1135: 838:This section is currently slated for 792: 751:This section may contain information 4296:from the original on 21 January 2021 3913:from the original on 16 January 2024 3849:from the original on 4 December 2019 3328:. OECD Health Working Papers. OECD. 3059:from the original on 29 January 2024 3041: 3029:from the original on 29 January 2024 3011: 2907:from the original on 29 January 2024 2874:from the original on 29 January 2024 2856: 2844:from the original on 29 January 2024 2778:National Disability Insurance Scheme 2709: 2634: 2622:from the original on 1 February 2024 2592:from the original on 1 February 2024 2574: 2485:from the original on 1 February 2024 2374:from the original on 2 February 2022 1814:from the original on 18 October 2022 1674:Citizens or permanent residents of: 1593:National Disability Insurance Scheme 973:Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 823: 737: 649: 644:National Disability Insurance Scheme 609:Personally Controlled eHealth Record 484:After a change of government at the 233: 4911:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4872:"Reciprocal Health Care Agreements" 4381:Extended Medicare Safety Net Review 4329:from the original on 6 January 2022 4031:2014 Medicare Safety Net thresholds 3784:Allied Health Professions Australia 3152:from the original on 9 October 2019 3090:from the original on 5 October 2020 1945:"Service Delivery in CRS Australia" 654:9000 patients were involved in the 623:myGov and Express Plus Medicare app 598: 362:Commonwealth Rehabilitation Service 190:for medically necessary treatment. 24: 4790:from the original on 22 March 2022 4755:from the original on 25 April 2018 4655: 4391: 4356:Department of Health and Aged Care 4229: 4170: 4111: 3907:Department of Health and Aged Care 3878:from the original on 10 April 2022 3696:Department of Health and Aged Care 3664:Department of Health and Aged Care 3639:from the original on 20 March 2024 3498:Dickinson, Helen (26 March 2019). 3393:Winter, Velvet (1 November 2023). 3367:Department of Health and Aged Care 3301:from the original on 24 March 2023 3241:from the original on 31 March 2024 3220: 3178:from the original on 14 April 2020 2886: 2697:from the original on 12 April 2020 2530: 2497: 2344: 2184: 2151: 900:Department of Health and Aged Care 810:Department of Health and Aged Care 329:a national health insurance scheme 296:Health insurance prior to Medibank 25: 5201: 5113:Medicare Benefits Schedule Online 5091: 5021:from the original on 10 July 2024 4917:from the original on 11 July 2022 4882:from the original on 11 July 2017 4664:from the original on 25 July 2020 4470:. 2 December 2007. Archived from 4362:from the original on 6 March 2023 4205:from the original on 25 July 2020 4120:from the original on 2 April 2015 3342:from the original on 10 July 2024 3271:from the original on 20 June 2024 3121:from the original on 10 July 2024 2937:from the original on 4 March 2024 2784:from the original on 1 April 2020 2753:from the original on 12 June 2024 2727:from the original on 10 July 2024 2562:from the original on 10 July 2024 2440:Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004). 2416:from the original on 10 July 2024 2332:from the original on 10 July 2024 2276:from the original on 10 July 2024 2246:from the original on 15 July 2021 2172:from the original on 27 July 2022 2096:from the original on 10 July 2024 1951:. 26 January 2016. Archived from 1895:from the original on 15 July 2021 1018: 1012:List of Medical Services and Fees 5033: 4960: 4929: 4864: 4834: 4822:from the original on 8 June 2024 4802: 4767: 4736: 4706: 4676: 4352:"MBS Online - January 2023 News" 4319:"MBS online – January 2022 News" 4286:"MBS online – January 2021 News" 3903:"MBS Online - January 2024 News" 3790:from the original on 8 June 2024 3735:from the original on 8 June 2024 3703:from the original on 8 June 2024 3671:from the original on 8 June 2024 3606:from the original on 8 June 2024 3542:from the original on 8 June 2024 3467:"Medicare Budget Review 2017–18" 3407:from the original on 8 June 2024 3374:from the original on 8 June 2024 3208:from the original on 8 June 2024 2612:"Healthcare And Social Security" 1844:from the original on 25 May 2022 1743: 1575: 1082:National Health Reform Agreement 828: 742: 716:2016 Australian federal election 693:Minor Injury and Illness Clinics 617:Australian Digital Health Agency 238: 117:Minister for Government Services 38: 4901:Morris, Nathan (10 July 2022). 4743:Bagshaw, Eryk (25 April 2018). 4649: 4438: 4412: 4385: 4374: 3966: 3947: 3860: 3832: 3802: 3772: 3747: 3715: 3683: 3651: 3618: 3588: 3524: 3491: 3458: 3419: 3386: 3354: 3313: 3283: 3253: 3190: 3164: 3133: 3102: 3071: 2999:from the original on 3 May 2024 2979: 2957:"Priority Primary Care Centres" 2949: 2919: 2826: 2796: 2765: 2739: 2679: 2660: 2604: 2467: 2398: 2386: 2356: 2322:"1969/1970, PP no. 185 of 1970" 2314: 2288: 2258: 2224: 2108: 2078: 2046: 814:Australian Organ Donor Register 210:under the name "Medibank". The 5123:What is Medicare in Australia? 4215:2018 OMSN Threshold – $ 461.30 3631:Australian Medical Association 3532:"Medicare Indexation Schedule" 3078:Mills, Stephen (8 July 2016). 2641:Taylor, Adrian (5 June 2011). 2024: 1996: 1937: 1907: 1873: 1863:Waters, Ann (1 January 2014). 1856: 1826: 1796: 1671:covered by a ministerial order 1640: 1008:Australian Medical Association 997:Bulk Billing Incentive Payment 705:2023 Australian federal budget 677:2023 Australian federal budget 640:2013 Australian federal budget 544:Medibank Private privatisation 391:Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme 302:National Insurance (Australia) 13: 1: 4848:. 26 May 2022. Archived from 4672:– via mbsonline.gov.au. 3561:Biggs, Amanda (18 May 2017). 3465:Biggs, Amanda (18 May 2017). 3426:Bowles, Martin (6 May 2016). 2442:"Medicare – Background brief" 1784: 1713: 986:Bulk billing and gap payments 880:Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme 698: 689:Priority Primary Care Centres 375:Then from 1946, Queensland's 334:From 1935 to the 1970s, paid 4976:Medical Journal of Australia 2643:"MP slams Medicare closures" 2582:"Frequently Asked Questions" 1789: 1121:scheduled medical services. 894:Payments for health services 802:Department of Human Services 724:Department of Human Services 685:Medicare Urgent Care Clinics 671:Medicare Urgent Care Clinics 480:Medibank Mark II (1976–1981) 7: 5190:Publicly funded health care 5080:Medicare – Background Brief 4942:Journal of Law and Medicine 3568:Australian Parliament House 3472:Australian Parliament House 3436:Australian Parliament House 2447:Australian Parliament House 1982:. London: Routledge. 1999. 1736: 1719:Asylum seekers in Australia 474:Health Insurance Commission 347:Pharmaceutical Benefits Act 258:. The specific problem is: 18:Health Insurance Commission 10: 5206: 5175:Public policy in Australia 5072: 4815:Australian Taxation Office 3780:"Private health insurance" 1609: 364:, and its work continued. 299: 229: 196:Medicare Benefits Schedule 5160:Adventures in Health Risk 5061:10.1177/1037969X231171160 3810:"Mental health care plan" 2210:10.1080/00358536908452839 2004:"Free Hospital Treatment" 1764:Medicare card (Australia) 929:Medicare benefit payment 851:Medicare card (Australia) 757:to the article's subject. 406:Pensioner Medical Service 155: 145: 125: 105: 95: 85: 69: 51: 46: 37: 4016:18 February 2011 at the 2717:"myGov Digital Services" 2117:The Australian Quarterly 1774:Medicare (United States) 1759:Health care in Australia 565:Easyclaim and successors 413:National Health Act 1953 5047:Alternative Law Journal 4842:"Enrolling in Medicare" 4810:"Lifetime health cover" 3335:10.1787/5kmfxfq9qbnr-en 2808:Parliament of Australia 2747:"2013–14 Annual Report" 2672:23 October 2019 at the 2512:Parliament of Australia 1779:National Health Service 1683:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1100:For patients receiving 734:Operation of the scheme 683:funded the creation of 572:National Australia Bank 528:Coordinated Care Trials 512:Medicare (1984–current) 430:under Health Minister, 395:National Health Service 178:is the publicly funded 5140:The Making of Medibank 3814:Healthdirect Australia 2368:classic.austlii.edu.au 2090:classic.austlii.edu.au 1838:www.legislation.gov.au 1572: 1334:Concession and Family 1049:2017–18 federal budget 857:and the resolution on 642:(ALP) established the 556:Medicare Access Points 486:December 1975 election 57:; 40 years ago 5133:11 April 2020 at the 4783:. Gratton Institute. 3997:13 April 2010 at the 3691:"Out of pocket costs" 3570:Parliamentary Library 3140:Australia, Services. 2992:Queensland Government 2987:"Satellite hospitals" 2586:Department of Finance 2449:Parliamentary Library 1701:Reciprocal agreements 1632:Low income exemptions 1563: 1556:Funding of the scheme 755:important or relevant 663:Digital Medicare Card 590:Diabetes Care Project 300:Further information: 188:reciprocal agreements 180:universal health care 90:Australian Government 4450:10 July 2024 at the 4358:. 12 December 2022. 4036:16 June 2014 at the 4029:(18 December 2013). 3978:8 March 2010 at the 3959:8 March 2010 at the 3940:8 March 2010 at the 3909:. 15 December 2023. 3759:humanservices.gov.au 2838:ministers.dss.gov.au 2676:humanservices.gov.au 2588:. 25 November 2014. 1655:New Zealand citizens 1336:Tax Benefit Part A 1130:Consumer Price Index 1110:Better Access Scheme 1106:Better Access Scheme 1037:Morrison governments 888:reciprocal agreement 762:improve this section 524:on 1 February 1984. 441:Medibank (1975–1976) 358:occupational therapy 265:improve this section 254:to meet Knowledge's 106:Minister responsible 4988:10.5694/mja15.00588 4477:on 2 December 2007. 4011:Medicare Safety Net 3667:. 22 January 2024. 3538:. 21 January 2020. 3370:. 6 February 2024. 3267:. 1 November 2023. 2995:. 24 October 2023. 2931:Premier of Victoria 2870:. 29 January 2024. 2804:"Health care homes" 2410:parlinfo.aph.gov.au 1919:Fair Work Ombudsman 1669:Temporary residents 1661:Permanent residents 1650:Australian citizens 1327: 1309:Extended safety net 1116:Medicare Safety Net 1053:Turnbull government 1042:Morrison government 926:Benefit percentage 916: 864:Process started in 681:Albanese Government 537:this form of care. 34: 5180:Medicare Australia 4846:Services Australia 3872:www9.health.gov.au 3731:. 3 January 2024. 3728:Services Australia 3146:legislation.gov.au 2302:on 7 February 2022 2266:"PP no. 2 of 1969" 1725:payments or other 1573: 1340:General threshold 1325: 1136:General safety net 1029:Gillard Government 952:(pathology tests) 914: 806:Medicare Australia 798:Services Australia 793:Services Australia 707:(ALP) established 534:Keating government 462:double dissolution 447:Whitlam government 399:Menzies government 369:Chifley government 308:friendly societies 208:Whitlam government 184:Services Australia 150:Services Australia 32: 4238:on 22 March 2019. 3626:"AMA Gaps Poster" 2616:Freedom Migration 2066:on 1 October 2020 1925:on 5 October 2022 1769:Medicare (Canada) 1618:Howard government 1553: 1552: 1306: 1305: 965: 964: 875: 874: 870: 800:, previously the 790: 789: 782: 679:delivered by the 656:Health Care Homes 650:Health Care Homes 550:Abbott Government 490:Fraser government 428:Gorton government 377:Cooper government 372:insurance plans. 349:, however it was 343:Curtin government 293: 292: 285: 256:quality standards 247:This section may 224:Abbott government 212:Fraser government 173: 172: 161:servicesaustralia 146:Parent department 126:Scheme executives 16:(Redirected from 5197: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5020: 4973: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4818:. 30 June 2023. 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4720:. Archived from 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4690:. Archived from 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4556: 4548: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4455: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4422:. Archived from 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4389: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4323:mbsonline.gov.au 4315: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4290:mbsonline.gov.au 4282: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4257:mbsonline.gov.au 4249: 4240: 4239: 4234:. Archived from 4227: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4175:. Archived from 4168: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4149:on 10 March 2016 4145:. Archived from 4139: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4088: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4050: 4041: 4027: 4021: 4008: 4002: 3989: 3983: 3970: 3964: 3951: 3945: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3899: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3699:. 5 March 2024. 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3659:"Medicare costs" 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3596:"July 2024 News" 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3505:The Conversation 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3432: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3337: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3084:The Conversation 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2723:. 27 June 2017. 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2683: 2677: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2618:. 6 April 2015. 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2550: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2437: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2298:. Archived from 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2204:(236): 414–422. 2193: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2129:10.2307/20634381 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2059:. Archived from 2058: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1921:. Archived from 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1869:(Thesis thesis). 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1840:. 10 June 1908. 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1800: 1753: 1751:Australia portal 1748: 1747: 1746: 1693:Lord Howe Island 1688:Christmas Island 1328: 1324: 1150:Threshold value 1144: 1143: 1061:My Health Record 950:Full blood count 917: 913: 909:Medicare benefit 867: 862: 832: 824: 785: 778: 774: 771: 765: 746: 745: 738: 720:Malcolm Turnbull 691:in Victoria and 613:My Health Record 599:My Health Record 518:Hawke government 498:Medibank Private 288: 281: 277: 274: 268: 242: 241: 234: 216:Hawke government 169: 166: 164: 162: 70:Preceding scheme 65: 63: 58: 42: 35: 31: 21: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5165: 5164: 5135:Wayback Machine 5094: 5089: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5018: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4852:on 13 July 2022 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4724:on 2 April 2015 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4694:on 29 June 2013 4684:"Medicare levy" 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4654: 4650: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4578: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4494: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4452:Wayback Machine 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4228: 4221: 4208: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4179:on 10 July 2017 4169: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4106: 4090: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4038:Wayback Machine 4028: 4024: 4018:Wayback Machine 4009: 4005: 3999:Wayback Machine 3990: 3986: 3980:Wayback Machine 3971: 3967: 3961:Wayback Machine 3952: 3948: 3942:Wayback Machine 3933: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3901: 3900: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3852: 3850: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3816:. August 2019. 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3602:. 24 May 2024. 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3297:. 1 July 2020. 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3055:. 13 May 2024. 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3025:. 28 May 2024. 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2903:. 10 May 2023. 2895: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2674:Wayback Machine 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2438: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2198:The Round Table 2194: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1978: 1977: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1955:on 27 July 2022 1949:www.anao.gov.au 1943: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1727:social services 1716: 1703: 1643: 1634: 1614: 1608: 1578: 1558: 1311: 1138: 1118: 1077: 1021: 988: 911:. For example: 896: 871: 865: 844: 833: 822: 795: 786: 775: 769: 766: 759: 747: 743: 736: 701: 673: 665: 652: 636: 625: 601: 592: 567: 558: 546: 530: 514: 482: 443: 384:1946 referendum 304: 298: 289: 278: 272: 269: 262: 243: 239: 232: 159: 141: 121: 81: 62:1 February 1984 61: 59: 56: 55:1 February 1984 47:Scheme overview 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5093: 5092:External links 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5054:(8): 102–109. 5032: 4982:(9): 359–361. 4959: 4948:(1): 140–158. 4928: 4893: 4863: 4833: 4801: 4766: 4735: 4705: 4675: 4648: 4620: 4592: 4564: 4536: 4508: 4480: 4456: 4437: 4426:on 6 June 2014 4411: 4384: 4373: 4340: 4307: 4274: 4241: 4219: 4190: 4160: 4131: 4104: 4073: 4042: 4022: 4003: 3984: 3965: 3946: 3924: 3889: 3859: 3831: 3801: 3771: 3746: 3714: 3682: 3650: 3617: 3587: 3553: 3523: 3490: 3457: 3418: 3385: 3353: 3312: 3282: 3252: 3219: 3189: 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3044: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2961:Better Health 2958: 2952: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2696: 2692: 2691:hicaps.com.au 2688: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2480: 2479:www.pm.gov.au 2476: 2470: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2242: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2171: 2167: 2166:www.gp.org.au 2163: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2033: 2027: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1989:0-415-20236-1 1985: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1891: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1813: 1809: 1808:www.gp.org.au 1805: 1799: 1795: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1741: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1708:critical care 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1638: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616:In 1997, the 1613: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1582:Medicare levy 1576:Medicare levy 1570: 1567: 1562: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 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811: 807: 803: 799: 784: 781: 773: 763: 758: 756: 749: 740: 739: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 668: 660: 657: 647: 645: 641: 631: 629: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 596: 587: 585: 581: 576: 573: 562: 553: 551: 541: 538: 535: 532:In 1995, the 525: 523: 519: 509: 506: 501: 499: 494: 491: 487: 477: 475: 470: 467: 466:joint sitting 463: 458: 454: 452: 448: 438: 435: 433: 432:Dr Jim Forbes 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 380: 378: 373: 370: 365: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 332: 330: 324: 321: 316: 314: 309: 303: 287: 284: 276: 266: 261: 257: 253: 252: 245: 236: 235: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 197: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 168: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 137: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 118: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 78: 75: 74: 72: 68: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5051: 5045: 5035: 5023:. 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