Knowledge

1844:- South Coventry, Connecticut (1872-1891; 1891-1898). Joseph Merwin and brothers Milan and Henry Hulbert (owners of the Merwin & Hurlbert firearms factory) took over the Henry W. Mason Company and renamed it to the Phoenix Metallic Cartridge Company. It was successful until the death of Joseph Merwin in 1879; the Hulbert brothers had to settle with Merwin's estate and did not buy out his heirs completely until 1891. It was then bought out by Marcellus Hartley, president of the Union Metallic Cartridge Company, and Thomas Bennett and Arthur Hooper, president and vice president (respectively) of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and renamed the American Metallic Cartridge Company (1891-1898). The two joint owners used the facility to manufacture shotgun shells using its unique copyrighted "X.L." design utilizing a paper sabot. After the patent expired in 1896, the South Coventry factory was closed in 1898. 423: 2053:(Winchester Repeating Arms Company, US Cartridge Company, Union Metallic Cartridge, and Phoenix Metallic Cartridge Company) . The 'Big Four' formed a group that cut out any arms companies they saw as a potential threat (like Savage and Western). They refused to make ammunition for them or even sell them the components. It fell apart in 1907 due to internal squabbling. The side-effect is that their methods forced their spurned customers to become rivals who made their own components and assembled their own cartridges. Union Metallic Cartridge got bought out by Remington Arms in 1912, US Cartridge Company was bought out by National Lead Company (who owned Winchester) in 1918, followed by Winchester being bought out by Olin Industries (who owned Western Cartridge) in 1931. 355: 859: 666:, company owned by the Government of Colombia operate the only authorised manufacturing company that produce weapons and munitions for both the military and civilian markets. Makes 9×19mm NATO , 9×19mm Luger , 9×19mm Subsonic , 9×19mm Factor 132, .223 Remington, 5.56×45mm NATO, .32 Smith&Wesson, .38 Special, and .38 Special Factor 132. They also make several shotgun shells in 12Ga, 16Ga and 20Ga. Pistol & Rifle ammunition uses "IM" as headstamp, the last 2 digits of the year of manufacture and 2 digits for the designation. Revolver and Shotgun shells are stamped as "Indumil" and the calibre. 1174:, Greece. Very fly-by-night company started by a Mr. Basil Papadopoulos; the headstamp letters E and D are named for his sons Elias and Dimitirus. Used to buy components from other manufacturers like Iran's DIO or the Czech Republic's Sellier & Bellot. Bought old machinery from the Luhansk plant in Ukraine in the 1990s to make their own components; didn’t pay the later installments and got sued. From 2005 to 2009 it was contracted to run Fabryka «Suvenir» for the North Macecdonian government, but no ammunition was manufactured. 1044: 2076:, .40 S&W, .45 ACP, .223 Remington, .308 Winchester, and .30-06 Springfield. Headstamp has "COLT" at 12 o'clock and the caliber from 9 o'clock to 6 o'clock. Initial imports were nickel-plated steel-cased ammunition by Barnaul; they had their monogram mark on the headstamp at 3 o'clock. They were replaced by American vendors in 2014. Black Hills Ammunition makes rifle ammunition using Sierra Bullet Company bullets. GBW Cartridge of Venice, Florida makes brass-cased pistol ammunition. 1237:(SFM, "French Association for Munitions"), the munitions division of the French firm Gevelot. It was an Italian-registered firm created for tax purposes. The president of the firm, Henri Barthe, was an SFM employee that used to be owner of Tarbes Freres before merging with SFM in 1883. French by birth and nationality, they recorded his name as Enrico Barthe in the incorporation papers – although being an Italian citizen or of Italian birth were not prerequisites for the tax law loophole. 1492:. Sold both newly manufactured self-defense and police pistol ammunition and captured Com-Bloc military ammunition. Comes in hard plastic clamshell ammo tray boxes; tan for new manufacture and red for Com-Bloc surplus. The company went out of business not long after the 2009 assassination of Ivan Monsieur, the company's founder and CEO. Its reloaded 'Range Ready' and repacked ComBloc surplus product lines were of poor reliability, which affected its brand loyalty. 1460:. Musgrave Rifles was a gunsmithing firm started by Ben Musgrave that made safari rifles. It was bought out by Armscor in 1971. It went out of business in 1996; Denel/PMP bought its machinery and plans and sent them to Vektor Arms, a division of Lyttelton Engineering Works, which began manufacturing Musgrave guns. It made its own match-grade hunting ammunition, particularly a line of "wildcat" safari cartridges designed by Musgrave and based on the 203: 694:. This was due to the fact that the military surplus ammunition couldn't pass the "magnet test". Non-compliant semi-armor-piercing and armor-piercing rounds have steel penetrators or steel cores that will be attracted by a magnet. The NORINCO copper-plated steel-jacketed Full Metal Jacket bullets would be attracted by a magnet – making it hard to distinguish between compliant lead-core and non-compliant steel-cored ammunition. 117: 25: 318:(1986–present) – Seymour, Melbourne, Victoria. Bruce Bertram bought Super Cartridge Co.'s machinery and moved it to Seymour, where he began manufacturing brass cases for handloaders. The "BB" is at 12 o'clock and small kangaroos are positioned counter-clockwise at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. Brass is sold in lots of 20-case cartons and can be made to customer's specifications with personalized headstamps. 408:. After Churches' death in the late 1970s, RIVERBRAND's bullet-making machinery was sold and moved to facilities in Queensland, where it was set up as TAIPAN Bullets. Owner Malcolm Bone manufactured bullets in small lots for hand loaders. The company's major toolmaker and die-setter died a few years ago. Bone announced in 2017 he was ceasing new production and selling off the remaining stock. 342:, (1945? – early 1980s) – Hendon, South Australia, Australia. Syd Churches, owner of the Taipan Bullet Company, bought out the defunct Small Arms Ammunition Factories No. 3 & 4 at Hendon after the war. Initial production just remanufactured old military-surplus brass cases with new RWS-made non-corrosive Berdan primers. They then mated them with Taipan-manufactured bullets to make cheap 66: 548:(1955–1976). A corporation formed in 1910 from a merger of five Canadian explosives companies and their assets. It ran the Defence Industries Ltd. munitions plants from 1940 to 1946. It owned the Dominion, Imperial and Canuck commercial ammunition brands. It used the CIL headstamp on its cartridges from 1955(?) until 1976, when IVI bought out its commercial ammunition production. 988:– TPZ) made the cartridges. KOPP repacked them in new packaging and exported them for sale. After 2004 they also sold Tula- and Ulyanovsk-made .22 Long Rifle, 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum, 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester), 5.45×39mm M74 Soviet, 7.62×39mm M43 Soviet, and 7.62×54mm M91 Russian ammunition that had TCW, TPZ, and ТПЗ headstamps and 1990s production dates. 1192:) Headstamp used by Olympic Cartridge Company for a 1999 Taiwanese contract for 9mm Parabellum and 5.56mm NATO SS/109 SAP ammo . Used their own cases made on Ukrainian machinery; they were notoriously out of specification and sometimes wouldn't pass a gauge test. Headstamp is NPA at 10 o'clock followed by the two-digit year of manufacture at 2 o'clock (e.g., NPA 99). 1252:, Italy. A company created as a front for SFIM, the Italian sales division of SFM, the munitions division of the French firm Gevelot. It was an Italian-registered firm created for tax purposes. Leon Beaux, an SFIM salesman, took over from Henri Barthe as president of SFIM in 1889 and the front company was renamed after him. In 1932 the company was renamed 329:(1940s – 1980s) – Deer Park, Melbourne, Victoria. Manufactured cartridges and shotshells from the 1940s until the late 1970s. They also made brass cases for filling and loading by their parent company in the United Kingdom and produced Australian-gauge shotshells for the local market. The factory now makes commercial explosives under the ORICA brand. 1410:. ZVS IMPEX is a division of the ZVS Group that was created in 1998. It manufactures 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition and shotgun shells. Century International Arms of Delray Beach, Florida is the North American distributor. Since 2013 it also makes the ZVS P20 9mm handgun and ZVS P21 9mm target handgun. As of 2015 it was made part of MSM Group Ltd. 687:, China. Operates several state arsenals that produce weapons and munitions for both the military and civilian markets. Makes the Big Star rimfire and China Sports centerfire ammunition brands. Currently they make 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP, .223 Remington , 7.62×39mm Soviet, and .308 Winchester ammo. 1474:(1976?–1978?) – Ammunition made for Musgrave by Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik. Headstamp had "mus" at 12 o'clock and the caliber at 6 o'clock. A letter (ranging from F to Z) is at 9 o'clock and a single digit number (ranging from 6 to 8) at 3 o'clock; these might be load types or a Lot / year of production code. 2197: 1922: 412: 858: 846: 294: 293: 246: 206: 1464: 873: 354: 1523:. A chemical and pyrotechnics company (formerly Ronden Manufacturing Co. from 1948 to 1971) that was bought out by Denel in 1971. It manufactured .22 caliber rimfire and shotgun sporting ammunition as a side business. Imported into the United States by Armscorp USA Inc. of Baltimore, Maryland. 1059: 774: 359: 1256:(SIM, "Italian Association for Munitions") but was still owned by Gevelot. It was briefly nationalized by Mussolini's government from July 26, 1940, to October 19, 1943. After the war Gevelot had SFM manufacture the cartridge components in France and had SIM assemble them in Italy. 1748:, a division of Omark Industries (1951–present) – Lewiston, Idaho. Founded by Richard Speer and Arvid Nelson to manufacture cartridge cases while his brother Vernon Speer (founder of Speer Bullets) provided the bullets. In 1967, the founders were bought out by Omark Industries. 2177:("First Partisan" Ammunition Plant at Užice) – Užice, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Headstamps on Communist-era commercial ammunition had the caliber at 12 o'clock and the contractor code (PPU or PP-YU) at 6 o'clock. PPU was followed by the 2-digit production year (e.g., PPU63). 390:. They were sued for copyright infringement in the early 1980s by Olin-Winchester for their similar one-piece polymer shotshell design. They were barred from making the shells, gave up manufacturing shotshells altogether, and later went out of business in the mid-1980s. 756: 285:) (1857-1973) - Buenos Aires, Argentina. Imported and sold firearms and bladed weapons to gentlemen from a storefront. They are known by collectors for their cased pistol sets. Its clientele were among the upper levels of society, the military and the government. 1903:- Utica, New York. Savage made their own ammunition from 1900 to 1927 due to being boycotted by the Ammunition Manufacturers' Association. Savage later contracted out to US Cartridge Company to make ammunition under their headstamp from 1928 to 1934. 302:. Cornelio Paats, Gottling's son-in-law, took over the business in 1946 after Busch's passing. He introduced a Hunting and Fishing department to expand their sales, as Argentina now had restrictions on arms imports and there were few native gun brands. 1375:, Romania. The new headstamp for all ammunition produced by UM Sadu, replacing the plethora of headstamps in use. The contractor (R SD > "Romania, Sadu") is at 10 o'clock, the 2-digit year is at 2 o'clock, and the metric caliber is at 6 o'clock. 2153:(1960–1982;1982–1985) – Wichita Falls, Texas. A sporting goods (White Sportster) and auto-parts (White Auto Store) store chain that sold small-caliber ammunition and shotgun shells under their Nimrod brand. The ammunition was made and packaged by 646: 1358:, Romania. Usually found on contract civilian hunting and sporting ammunition like Red Army Standard. The metric caliber is at 12 o'clock, the contractor (SADU) is at 8 o'clock, and the 2-digit year of production is at 4 o'clock. 1556:, Turkey. Founded in 2014 by Mehmet Akif Yavaşca and Müşteba Yavaşca. Partnered in 2015 with Sarsilmaz Ammunition Inc. of the Sarsilmaz Group. They have produced shotgun shells since 2016 and 9×19mm Parabellum ammo since 2019. 594: 271:(1857-1967) - Buenos Aires, Argentina. Imported and sold firearms wholesale. Had an ammunition factory in Paris, France (Armeria de Paris) from 1906 to the 1930s that repackaged German-made ammo from DWM and other makers. 1017:), the first letters of the words for "Military Factory". It is an Egyptian Military property mark, much like the broadshead arrowhead used by the British Government. The larger versions of the symbol has the numbers 364: 878: 1290:(1961–present). Originally set up with the technical assistance of its original partner Remington, Aguila eventually became independent. Centurion Ordnance of Helotes, Texas, USA is the North American distributor. 1435:, Republic of South Africa. Small ammo-manufacturing company. Packed their ammo in blue clamshell boxes. Bought out by New Generation Ammunition in the late '90s, who made their facility their new headquarters. 374:(? – 1985) – Marybyrnong, Melbourne, Victoria. Manufacturer of cartridges, shotshells, and bullets and brass cases for handloading. They originally sold sporting cartridges made from reloaded Australian-made 1678:(1976–present) – Sedalia, Missouri. Manufactures brass casings for discontinued and "wildcat" pistol cartridges in 250, 500, and 1,000 case lots for handloaders and small-batch ammo manufacturers. 2141:– Delray Beach, Florida. Century International Arms' ammunition reseller brand. They contract with Russian, Ukrainian (Lugansk Cartridge Works) and Eastern European (Igman Konjic) manufacturers. 382: 984:, Czech Republic. KOPP was a reseller that sold Russian-made 9×19mm Parabellum and 7.62×39mm ammunition to avoid an embargo. The Tula Cartridge Plant (Тульский патронный завод – ТПЗ / 291:, the exclusive seller in Argentina for their revolvers and shotguns from 1888-1912 and 1946?-1973. Also imported ammunition from Europe under their own label, beginning in the 1890s?. 508: 239: 874: 1688:, Florida. Manufactured brass casings for handloaders and small-batch cartridges. Went out of business in 2014 due to internet backlash concerning a drop in product quality. 702: 1912:– Pahrump, Nevada. A match-grade ammunition manufacturer. They make their own cases, primers, and propellants but contracted the bullets out to Barnes, Nosler, and Sierra. 590:, Canada. A division of Dominion Arsenal that produced ammunition for the civilian market. It was made part of the Canadian Explosives Company (CXC) in 1911, which became 1023:("27") inset in the circle split by the vertical line. The "TO" is found on the base of shotgun shells, which Military Factory 27 makes for the civilian hunting market. 614:. A wholesale hardware and cutlery company (1902-@1936). They assembled their own cartridges from components made by ammo manufacturers but under their own headstamp. 507:(1926-Present) – It owns the Magtech Ammunition brand, which is its exported commercial and law-enforcement ammunition division. Currently CBC Group also controls 199:. It usually tells who manufactured the case. If it is a civilian case it often also tells the caliber: if it is military, the year of manufacture is often added. 443: 1505:. A division of Rheinmetall composed of Denel's Somchem (1971–2007), Norschem (1896–2007), Boksburg (1996–2007), and Swartclip (1948–2007) chemical companies. 1233:(SFIM, "Franco-Italian Corporation for the manufacture of hunting, target-shooting, warfare, and related munitions"). SFIM was the Italian sales division of 1060: 219: 1129:, Germany. A firearms dealer and ammunition wholesaler. Their "Target" brand (manufactured in the late 1980s and early 1990s) was contracted out to 2193: 2130: 1088: 1923: 952: 1707: 725:– (Commercial ammo is packed in plain light green box with black lettering and the NORINCO name and symbol in red lettering on white backing) 691: 908:. (1825–Present) Made percussion caps from 1825 and metal cartridges from 1870. Acquired by Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos (CBC) in 2009. 231: 1567: 1303:, Mexico. Formerly the Mexican branch of American manufacturer CCI (Cascade Cartridges Incorporated). Now a partner with Industrias Tecnos. 626: 1108: 961: 524: 2061: 422: 259: 1244: 1221: 1594:. Ammunition production was handled by a subsidiary called Imperial Metal Industries, which was spun off as its own company in 1977. 1115:("Deurus Trading Company") – An ammunition wholesaler. They own the GRIEF ("Griffin") brand, which was contracted to MFS of Hungary. 2338: 969: 475: 1630: 1081:(MAN) in 1990 and focused on police and military sales in 1996. Bought out by CBC in 2007 and renamed MEN DefenseTec in 2018(?). 863: 2098:(1991–1999) they had to find new suppliers. They briefly imported ammunition from Israel before closing down in the late 1990s. 1854:(1970–present). Lonoke facility only produced centerfire ammo from 1970; took over rimfire production from Bridgeport in 1989. 2246: 1814:. Sold complete cartridges from 1980, beginning with 8mm Nambu and began selling cartridge components like cases from 1986. 1099:. Makes rimfire cartridges, centerfire hunting rifle cartridges, and air gun pellets. Owns the Rottweil shotshell brand. 734:– (Commercial ammo is packed in plain yellow box with black lettering and the NORINCO name and symbol in red lettering.) 127: 1449: 459: 743:– (Commercial ammo is packed in plain gray box with black lettering and the NORINCO name and symbol in red lettering.) 604:(1924–1950s?) – A line of commercial cartridges made by Dominion Cartridge Co. for the Eaton's Department Store chain. 2015: 1783: 1185: 640:. A general store that sold firearms, ammunition, hunting and camping gear, taxidermy supplies, and police equipment. 501: 174: 156: 52: 1883: 1077:, Germany. Formed in 1957 to provide ammunition to the West German Bundeswehr. Bought out by vehicle manufacturer 1942: 1181: 208: 1334:– Spanish > "Sporting"). Southern Gun Distributors of Opa-Locka, Florida is the North American distributor. 2137: 1604: 1583: 1453: 324: 2187: 2154: 591: 545: 81: 1864:(1960–1989). Bridgeport facility only produced rimfire ammo from 1970, then finally closed down in 1989. 1570:'s civilian-market ammunition. They sell 9×19mm Parabellum, 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×51mm NATO ball ammo. 583: 138: 38: 2321: 1987: 1659: 1330:(1961–present). Owns the Tigercat rimfire ammo brand. The "Z" is sometimes inset in a "D" shape (for 1231: 973: 1283: 488: 1828: 1520: 1502: 1489: 1457: 478: 1674:(5-point stars or 6-point asterisks at 10-o'clock and 2-o'clock connected by a semi-circular arc) 1933: 1887: 1874: 1861: 1481: 1428: 1390: 793:. Headstamp has the metric designation (e.g., 7.62×39) at 12 o'clock and the "CNIC" at 6 o'clock. 621: 91: 712:– (Commercial ammo is packed in two-tone red-black box with white lettering and the NORINCO and 2401: 2087: 2019: 1787: 1314: 1171: 905: 212: 2375: 2305: 2095: 2069: 1946: 1399: 981: 927: 264:("the young lady from the port town") on business addresses is a nickname for Buenos Aires. 243: 2490: 2418: 2032: 2003: 1991: 1956: 1663: 1126: 1093: 930:, Czech Republic. Ammunition company founded by inventor Vlastimil Libra. Manufactured the 401: 192: 1395: 690: 8: 2485: 1403: 512: 1150: 1146: 220: 2157: 1811: 1712: 1637: 1608: 1327: 1310: 1287: 504: 469: 2342: 2090:. An auction house that developed a sideline in importing cartridges from Yugoslavia ( 1800: 1317: 1300: 949: 630:(1823–1997?). They assembled complete cartridges from imported French-made components. 2388: 2242: 1832: 1762: 1207: 379: 288: 2147:– Round Rock, Texas. Resells Russian ammunition from the Tula and Ulyanovsk plants. 2105: 2072:. Colt got into the ammunition importation business in 2013. They import .380 ACP, 1851: 1766: 1566:. A brand of ZQI (Zenith Quest International), the North American distributors for 1070: 611: 134: 2362: 2465: 1716: 1636: 1591: 1563: 1142: 1074: 977: 923: 387: 75: 2440: 1368: 1351: 2073: 1929: 1870: 1685: 1641: 1134: 562: 87: 44: 2438: 2264: 2479: 2323: 2091: 1043: 919: 2194: 1499: 1461: 1445: 1138: 1122: 375: 343: 1553: 1326:, a division of Industrias Tecnos S.A. de C.V. ("Technical Industries") – 935: 2109: 1372: 1355: 870: 855: 624:. The short-lived Canadian branch of the French sporting ammunition firm 383: 347: 1048: 215:, USA. The symbol on this headstamp means it meets NATO specifications. 1919: 601: 447: 405: 2289: 1807: 1512: 1167: 202: 931: 901: 1587: 1407: 944: 771: 637: 250: 2198: 1777:- Hagerstown, Maryland, USA. Manufactures match-grade ammunition. 1516: 1485: 1432: 684: 675: 661: 657: 361: 196: 1600: 1189: 587: 444: 397: 2275: 1249: 1226: 1211: 1130: 767: 2118:– Bradenton, Florida. An ammunition reseller who owns the 1309: 997: 847: 1918:(1963–1974) – Shelbyville, Indiana. A company started by 410: 2434: 2432: 2430: 941:("Snail") High-Velocity Armor-Piercing round, 9×19mm +P 810: 1977: 1254: 948: 326: 2427: 126: 2241:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 125–162. 764: 2082: 1552:(Balıkesir Explosives Industry and Trade, Inc.) - 1442:Musgrave Manufacturers and Distributors (Pty) Ltd. 2377:IAA: Chinese 7.62 x 51 with RG 60 L2A2 headstamp? 1955:Winchester Military (Western Cartridge Company) - 2477: 2285: 2283: 1511:(a division of Denel Corporation) (1948–2007) – 426:Cartridge base with a headstamp by Hirtenberger 1229:, Italy. A company created as a front for the 2280: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2094:and Igman Konjic). With the beginning of the 636:Hingston Smith Arms Co. Ltd. (1879–1920s?) – 2260: 2258: 2046:Zero Ammunition Company – Cullman, Alabama. 1089:Rheinisch-Westfälischen Sprengstofffabriken 569: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2215: 582:Dominion Cartridge Co. Ltd. (1886–1955) – 16:Markings on the bottom of a cartridge case 2255: 1666:. Used on the base of rimfire cartridges. 1480:New Generation Ammunition (1994–2016?) – 1032:Shubra Company for Engineering Industries 413:and was on sold to a Queensland Operator. 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 2031:Winchester (a division of Olin Corp.) – 1079:Maschinenbau-Actiengesellschaft Nürnberg 1042: 1034:) (1953–present) – Shubra, Cairo, Egypt. 421: 201: 552: 2478: 2424:(1981) National Rifle Association p.21 2236: 2186: 2412: 2239:Cartridges and Firearm Identification 2051:Ammunition Manufacturers' Association 2040:J. B. Wise Inc – Watertown, New York. 610:F.W Lamplough & Co (1903–1917) – 137:by removing references to unreliable 1617:W. W. Greener – Birmingham, England. 247:F.M. FLB (1961– 75), FLB (post-1958) 141:where they are used inappropriately. 110: 59: 18: 509:MEN (Metallwerk Elisenhütte Nassau) 191:is the markings on the bottom of a 13: 1842:Phoenix Metallic Cartridge Company 1684:American Ammunition (1983–2014) – 1648: 1282:, a division of Industrias Tecnos 1131:Fábrica Nacional de Munições (FNM) 1067:Metallwerk Elisenhütte Nassau GmbH 14: 2502: 2201: 2016:Winchester Repeating Arms Company 1784:Winchester Repeating Arms Company 1605:Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. 1584:Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. 1574: 883: 502:Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos 472:may be marked FN, FNH, FNB, or H. 34:This article has multiple issues. 2310:Gevelot made in Canada catalogue 1621: 1297:Cascade Cartridges International 747: 620:Gévelot of Canada (1961–1973) – 289:P.Webley & Sons arms company 115: 64: 23: 2458: 2455:(1953) Funk & Wagnalls p.75 2445: 2395: 2382: 1943:United States Cartridge Company 1414: 1235:Société Française des Munitions 841: 791:China Northern Industries Corp. 519: 209:Lake City Army Ammunition Plant 42:or discuss these issues on the 2390:penize.cz > KOPP TPZ s.r.o. 2369: 2356: 2331: 2315: 2299: 2269: 2175:Prvi Partizanki zavod ad Užice 2056: 1103: 956: 592:Canadian Industries Ltd. (CIL) 1: 2453:Complete Guide to Handloading 2206: 2161: 1763:Federal Cartridge Corporation 1719:. Headstamp was changed from 697: 561:Ross Rifle Co. (1914–1919) – 454: 340:Riverbrand Ammunition Company 2080:Hanson's Cartridge Company ( 1313:. Made for Navy Arms Co. of 1166:(Olympic Industries S.A.) - 817:North Industries Corporation 681:North Industries Corporation 316:Bertram Bullet Co. Pty. Ltd. 306: 254: 234: 7: 2181: 1963:is the year of manufacture. 1739:, one of their ammo brands. 1501:(2008–present) – Boksburg, 1379: 1286:("Technical Industries") – 854:Chinese copies of American 826:NORINCO – Republic of China 651: 532: 298:("the Armory") rather than 82:List of military headstamps 78:the scope of other articles 10: 2507: 2000:Winchester-Western Company 1338: 1113:Deurus Handelsgesellschaft 1038: 869:Chinese copies of British 482: 462: 417: 287:Was a sales agent for the 226: 2092:Prvi Partizan Uzice (PPU) 1988:Western Cartridge Company 1660:Western Cartridge Company 1543: 1527: 1270: 1157: 1069:(1957–present) – Nassau, 716:names in gold lettering.) 527: 492: 2403:The Action Safety Bullet 1884:Union Metallic Cartridge 1829:Peters Cartridge Company 1537:AB Norma Projektilfabrik 1521:Republic of South Africa 1503:Republic of South Africa 1490:Republic of South Africa 1458:Republic of South Africa 1198: 1186:Ministry of the Interior 992: 986:Tul'skiy Patronnyy Zavod 835:NORINCO Sport Ammunition 669: 602:Eaton's Department Store 570:Commercial manufacturers 546:Canadian Industries Ltd. 2237:Walker, Robert (2013). 1934:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1888:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1875:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1862:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1746:Cascade Cartridges Inc. 1222:Enrico Barthe & Cie 622:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 2364:CHINESE STRIPPER CLIPS 2126:pistol ammunition and 2088:Southport, Connecticut 2066:Colt Manufacturing Co. 2020:New Haven, Connecticut 1788:New Haven, Connecticut 1562:Guardian Ammunition – 1482:Wierda Park, Centurion 1429:Wierda Park, Centurion 1315:Ridgefield, New Jersey 1241:LBC, LEON BEAUX, BEAUX 1182:National Police Agency 1052: 906:Prague, Czechoslovakia 427: 269:Armeria Carlos Rasetti 216: 213:Independence, Missouri 128:self-published sources 2419:Davis, William C. Jr. 2096:Yugoslavian Civil War 2070:Hartford, Connecticut 1959:. The number next to 1947:Lowell, Massachusetts 1890:(1911–1960). Renamed 1450:Mangaung Municipality 1245:Leon Beaux & Cie. 1046: 1030:Military Factory 27 ( 982:South Moravian Region 928:South Moravian Region 425: 283:Juan Canedo & Cia 205: 90:and help introduce a 2406:by Wiley Clapp (RSS) 2291:Cartridge Headstamps 2033:East Alton, Illinois 2004:East Alton, Illinois 1992:East Alton, Illinois 1957:East Alton, Illinois 1664:East Alton, Illinois 1324:Sovereign Ammunition 1047:RWS headstamp on an 898:Sellier & Bellot 553:Civilian contractors 513:Sellier & Bellot 396:(late 1980s-2017) – 380:"wildcat" cartridges 221:Cartridge Collectors 195:case designed for a 2339:"CHINESE AMMO CANS" 2188:Military Headstamps 1910:Silver State Armory 1901:Savage Arms Company 1860:Remington Peters – 1850:Remington-Peters – 1640:(DDNP) rather than 1472:Musgrave Ammunition 1465:during the embargo. 468:Cartridges made by 372:Super Cartridge Co. 2451:Sharpe, Philip B. 2408:- January 27, 2010 2116:Liberty Ammunition 1812:Columbia, Missouri 1775:First Breach, Inc. 1713:Rock Island Armory 1638:Diazodinitrophenol 1609:Witton, Birmingham 1427:) (1991?–1999?) – 1328:Cuernavaca, Mexico 1311:Cuernavaca, Mexico 1288:Cuernavaca, Mexico 1123:Worms-Pfeddersheim 1053: 470:Fabrique Nationale 428: 352:UPDATE 30/11/2020. 275:Armería La Porteña 217: 88:discuss this issue 2248:978-1-4665-0207-9 2151:White Stores Inc. 2138:Red Army Standard 2068:(2013–present) – 2002:(1965–present) – 1833:Kings Mills, Ohio 1810:) (1980-1998?) - 1737:Armscor Precision 1396:Dubnica nad Váhom 1367:(2015–present) – 1280:Aguila Ammunition 1264:Fiocchi Munizioni 1208:Fiocchi Munizioni 950:.17-caliber Libra 918:) (1996–2005?) – 741:State Factory 351 732:State Factory 311 663:Industria Militar 185: 184: 177: 167: 166: 159: 109: 108: 57: 2498: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2449: 2443: 2436: 2425: 2416: 2410: 2399: 2393: 2386: 2380: 2373: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2341:. Archived from 2335: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2303: 2297: 2287: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2234: 2106:Sidney, Nebraska 2086:(1970s–1995?) – 1892:Remington-Peters 1852:Lonoke, Arkansas 1767:Anoka, Minnesota 1698:(2009-Present), 1603:, a division of 1601:Kynoch Factories 1404:Trenciansky kraj 1262:Manufactured by 1248:(1889–1960s?) – 1097: 1071:Rhein-Lahn-Kreis 972:) (1991–2017) – 723:State Factory 71 710:State Factory 31 612:Montreal, Quebec 402:Wide Bay–Burnett 180: 173: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 119: 118: 111: 104: 101: 95: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2450: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2417: 2413: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2304: 2300: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2235: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2191: 2184: 2164: 2128:Animal Instinct 2112:reseller brand. 2059: 1717:Pahrump, Nevada 1711:(a division of 1672: 1657: 1651: 1624: 1592:London, England 1577: 1564:Afton, Virginia 1546: 1530: 1417: 1382: 1341: 1301:San Luis Potosí 1299:S.A. de C.V. – 1273: 1201: 1160: 1143:.308 Winchester 1127:Rheinland-Pfalz 1106: 1091: 1075:Rheinland-Pfalz 1051:rifle cartridge 1041: 1022: 1016: 1006: 995: 978:Znojmo District 959: 924:Znojmo District 886: 844: 750: 700: 672: 654: 572: 555: 535: 530: 522: 495: 485: 465: 457: 420: 388:New South Wales 378:brass and sold 309: 292: 286: 260: 257: 237: 229: 181: 170: 169: 168: 163: 152: 146: 143: 132: 120: 116: 105: 99: 96: 94:to the article. 85: 80:, specifically 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2504: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2472: 2471: 2457: 2444: 2426: 2411: 2394: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2330: 2326:by Colin Riley 2314: 2298: 2279: 2276:TAIPAN Bullets 2268: 2254: 2247: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:External links 2200: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2148: 2142: 2131: 2113: 2099: 2077: 2058: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2022: 2006: 1994: 1978: 1964: 1950: 1945:(1867–1926) – 1937: 1930:Remington Arms 1924: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1877: 1871:Remington Arms 1865: 1855: 1845: 1836: 1815: 1801: 1791: 1778: 1769: 1749: 1740: 1689: 1679: 1676:Starline Brass 1670: 1667: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1642:Lead styphnate 1631: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1595: 1586:(1926-1977) - 1576: 1575:United Kingdom 1573: 1572: 1571: 1557: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1506: 1493: 1475: 1466: 1444:(1933–1996) – 1436: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1359: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1318: 1304: 1291: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1238: 1225:(1883–1889) – 1215: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1135:.223 Remington 1121:(?-present) – 1116: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1082: 1061: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1018: 1012: 1002: 994: 991: 990: 989: 958: 955: 954: 953: 909: 885: 884:Czech Republic 882: 881: 880: 864: 843: 840: 839: 838: 829: 820: 811: 802: 794: 785: 776: 758: 749: 746: 745: 744: 735: 726: 717: 699: 696: 692:February, 1994 671: 668: 653: 650: 649: 648: 641: 631: 618:Gévelot Canada 615: 608:F.W.L & Co 605: 596: 571: 568: 567: 566: 563:Verdun, Quebec 554: 551: 550: 549: 534: 531: 529: 526: 521: 518: 517: 516: 494: 491: 490: 489: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 473: 464: 461: 456: 453: 452: 451: 419: 416: 415: 414: 394:TAIPAN Bullets 391: 366: 365:manufacturers. 330: 319: 308: 305: 304: 303: 272: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 244: 236: 233: 228: 225: 183: 182: 165: 164: 123: 121: 114: 107: 106: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2503: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2467: 2461: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2345:on 2013-06-07 2344: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2199: 2196: 2189: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124:Civil Trainer 2121: 2120:Civil Defense 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694:(1985–2009), 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649:Manufacturers 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622:United States 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1147:6.5mm Swedish 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 963: 962: 951: 947: 946: 940: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 887: 877: 872: 868: 865: 862: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782:China NORINCO 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 751: 748:Manufacturers 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 711: 708: 705: 704: 703: 695: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 677: 667: 665: 664: 660: 659: 645: 642: 639: 635: 632: 629: 628: 623: 619: 616: 613: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 573: 564: 560: 557: 556: 547: 544: 540: 537: 536: 525: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 487: 486: 477: 474: 471: 467: 466: 460: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 429: 424: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376:.303 Imperial 373: 370: 367: 363: 358: 353: 349: 345: 344:.303 Imperial 341: 338: 334: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 310: 301: 297: 290: 284: 280: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 265: 263: 249: 245: 242: 241: 240: 232: 224: 222: 214: 210: 204: 200: 198: 194: 190: 179: 176: 161: 158: 150: 147:December 2014 140: 136: 130: 129: 124:This article 122: 113: 112: 103: 100:December 2014 93: 92:summary style 89: 83: 79: 77: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2466:"index.html" 2460: 2452: 2447: 2439: 2421: 2414: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2389: 2384: 2376: 2371: 2363: 2358: 2347:. Retrieved 2343:the original 2333: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2271: 2238: 2210: 2195:alphanumeric 2192: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2101: 2081: 2079: 2065: 2060: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2012: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1952: 1939: 1926: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1879: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1803: 1798:Independence 1797: 1796:– CCI/ATK's 1793: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1654: 1633: 1627: 1614: 1597: 1580: 1559: 1549: 1536: 1533: 1508: 1498: 1495: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1462:.303 British 1446:Bloemfontein 1441: 1438: 1424: 1420: 1415:South Africa 1388: 1385: 1369:Bumbești-Jiu 1364: 1361: 1352:Bumbești-Jiu 1347: 1344: 1331: 1323: 1320: 1306: 1296: 1293: 1284:S.A. de C.V. 1279: 1276: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1217: 1204: 1177: 1163: 1139:.303 British 1133:and came in 1118: 1112: 1107: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1066: 1063: 1056: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 996: 985: 965: 960: 943:Extra Sport- 942: 938: 915: 911: 897: 893: 890:S&B, SBP 889: 875: 866: 860: 851: 845: 842:Counterfeits 834: 831: 825: 822: 816: 813: 807: 804: 799: 796: 790: 787: 781: 778: 763: 760: 753: 740: 737: 731: 728: 722: 719: 714:China Sports 713: 709: 706: 701: 689: 680: 674: 673: 662: 656: 655: 643: 633: 625: 617: 607: 598: 579: 575: 558: 542: 538: 523: 520:Burkina Faso 498: 458: 439: 435: 431: 409: 393: 371: 368: 356: 351: 339: 336: 332: 325: 321: 315: 312: 299: 295: 282: 278: 274: 268: 261: 258: 238: 230: 218: 188: 186: 171: 153: 144: 133:Please help 125: 97: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 2491:Identifiers 2422:Handloading 2307:IAA Forums: 2145:TulAmmo USA 1808:Midway Arms 1735:stands for 1721:ARMSCOR USA 1708:Armscor USA 1692:ARMSCOR USA 1350:(?-2014) – 1092: [ 894:Ŏ S&B Ŏ 871:7.62mm NATO 856:.30 Carbine 511:(2007) and 384:Broken Hill 357:End Update. 348:7.62mm NATO 300:Casa Canedo 279:Casa Cañedo 2486:Ammunition 2480:Categories 2349:2014-02-11 2265:RIVERBRAND 2207:References 2162:Yugoslavia 2029:WINCHESTER 1975:WINCHESTER 1920:Lee Jurras 1882:Remington- 1611:, England. 1454:Free State 1425:Ammutechse 1423:AmmoTech ( 1389:ZVS IMPEX 968:(KOPP-TPZ 920:Jevišovice 916:Libra a.s. 584:Brownsburg 455:Bangladesh 448:Hirtenberg 406:Queensland 337:RIVERBRAND 262:La Porteña 135:improve it 76:duplicates 39:improve it 2074:9mm Luger 2057:Resellers 1916:SUPER-VEL 1727:in 2009. 1554:Balıkesir 1513:Swartklip 1509:SWARTKLIP 1332:Deportivo 1168:Axioupoli 1151:8x57mm JS 1119:Transarms 1104:Resellers 957:Resellers 936:7.65×17mm 707:31 or 031 565:; Canada. 450:, Austria 307:Australia 255:Resellers 235:Argentina 193:cartridge 189:headstamp 45:talk page 2182:See also 2134:RED ARMY 2110:Cabela's 2102:Herter's 1898:S.A. Co. 1894:in 1960. 1588:Millbank 1408:Slovakia 1380:Slovakia 1260:PERFECTA 1214:, Italy. 1049:8×68mm S 966:TPZ-KOPP 861:7.62mmLC 775:o'clock. 772:Shandong 757:center). 698:Arsenals 652:Colombia 647:1991(?). 644:Imperial 638:Winnipeg 580:Dominion 533:Arsenals 2009:WRA Co. 1985:WESTERN 1880:REM-UMC 1517:Limpopo 1486:Gauteng 1433:Gauteng 1400:Trenčín 1365:UM Sadu 1348:UM Sadu 1339:Romania 1205:Fiocchi 1064:ME, MEN 1039:Germany 974:Pavlice 879:models. 808:NORINCO 800:NORINCO 685:Beijing 676:NORINCO 658:INDUMIL 627:Gévelot 515:(2009). 483:Bolivia 463:Belgium 418:Austria 362:Sportco 350:ammo. " 322:ICI-ANZ 296:Armeria 227:Albania 197:firearm 139:sources 86:Please 2294:Canada 2245:  2155:C.I.L. 1826:PETERS 1804:MIDWAY 1772:FB USA 1682:A-MERC 1598:KYNOCH 1544:Turkey 1528:Sweden 1277:AGUILA 1271:Mexico 1190:Taiwan 1178:NPA 99 1172:Kilkis 1158:Greece 1149:, and 1028:٧٢ مح 1007:) and 970:s.r.o. 932:9×19mm 902:Vlašim 876:MTY 60 599:Eatons 588:Quebec 528:Canada 493:Brazil 398:Gympie 2172:PP-YU 2168:PPU## 2027:, or 1973:, or 1725:A USA 1696:A USA 1686:Miami 1534:NORMA 1250:Milan 1227:Milan 1212:Lecco 1199:Italy 1096:] 993:Egypt 912:LIBRA 892:, or 867:RG 60 852:LC 52 768:Jinan 670:China 595:1966. 559:RR Co 539:C-I-L 369:SUPER 211:, in 2243:ISBN 2122:and 2044:ZERO 2038:WISE 1953:WCC, 1858:R--P 1822:PCCo 1731:and 1715:) – 1391:A.S. 1373:Gorj 1362:R SD 1356:Gorj 1345:SADU 1057:GECO 939:Snek 934:and 900:) – 788:CNIC 754:CBCC 683:) – 576:DCCO 505:S.A. 346:and 2025:WIN 2013:WRA 2011:or 1997:W-W 1983:or 1981:WCC 1971:WIN 1961:WCC 1907:SSA 1848:R-P 1824:or 1794:*I* 1760:FCC 1743:CCI 1733:ACP 1729:A P 1723:to 1704:ACP 1700:A P 1671:*⁀* 1615:WWG 1581:ICI 1568:MKE 1550:BPS 1496:RDM 1478:NGA 1469:mus 1439:M M 1421:AMT 1386:ZVS 1164:EDP 1085:RWS 1009:Mim 999:Haa 832:N S 823:NRC 814:NIC 805:L Y 797:J E 761:C J 738:351 729:311 634:HSA 543:CIL 541:or 499:CBC 438:or 335:or 333:RBA 2482:: 2429:^ 2282:^ 2257:^ 2217:^ 2170:, 2108:. 2104:– 2018:– 1990:– 1969:, 1940:US 1932:– 1886:– 1873:– 1868:RA 1831:– 1820:, 1786:– 1765:– 1758:, 1756:FC 1754:, 1702:, 1662:– 1634:NT 1628:NR 1607:– 1590:, 1560:GA 1519:, 1515:, 1488:, 1484:, 1456:, 1452:, 1448:, 1431:, 1406:, 1402:, 1398:, 1394:– 1371:, 1354:, 1307:VF 1294:CI 1218:HB 1210:– 1188:– 1184:, 1170:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1125:, 1094:de 1073:, 1020:٧٢ 980:, 976:, 945:AT 926:, 922:, 904:, 779:CN 770:, 766:– 720:71 586:, 578:, 446:, 442:– 434:, 432:HP 404:, 400:, 386:, 313:BB 277:, 223:. 187:A 48:. 2468:. 2352:. 2251:. 2084:) 1967:W 1949:. 1936:: 1927:U 1839:P 1835:. 1818:P 1806:( 1790:: 1781:H 1752:F 1656:♦ 1644:. 1539:. 1321:Z 1266:. 1180:( 1153:. 1014:م 1011:( 1004:ح 1001:( 914:( 896:( 837:. 828:. 819:. 784:. 679:( 440:P 436:H 281:( 178:) 172:( 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 131:. 102:) 98:( 84:. 55:) 51:(