2056:
4350:
8973:). Arms and ammunition factory that also mints all of North Macedonia's coinage. They made 9mm Parabellum, 7.62mm M43 Soviet, and 7,9mm Mauser ammunition and repaired small arms. From 2005 to 2009 it was owned by Greek munitions manufacturer Olympic Arms S.A., but no ammunition was manufactured. From 2009 they were bought out by the Czech firm Real Trade Praha A.S. and were renamed '«Suvenir» Metal Products Equipment'. They own the SUMBRO ammunition brand (which stands for «Suvenir», Makedonski Brod). Currently they are owned by Ammunition Technology Services (ATS). They currently (as of 2022) manufacture 9mm Parabellum, 5.56mm NATO, 7.62mm M43 Soviet, 7.62mm NATO,
10008:. Set up began after independence in 1998 – with full production commencing in 2002. The loading machinery was provided by Manhurin and the packing machinery was subcontracted out to a German firm. On the headstamp, the factory number "601" is at 12 o'clock, the 2-digit year of production is at 6 o'clock, and an eight-point star is at 9 o'clock. The ammo code letter is at 3 o'clock; this is in the Cyrillic alphabet for export within the former Soviet sphere and Warsaw Pact. Early test-batch cartridges were made with Latinate letters and might be used for domestic production (as Uzbekistan uses both alphabets) and commercial sales to Europe and the Americas.
8484:(1825–1936; 1983–present) – Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic). On the headstamp the "S&B" is at the 12 o'clock position. Military ammunition had the 4-digit year of production split between 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock (e.g., 19 and 38 for 1938), and the factory code letter at 6 o'clock. When Riga, the last of its satellite factories, was sold off in 1937 the unified factory code letters SBP were placed at 12 o'clock and the quadrant at 6 o'clock were replaced with the month of production in Roman numerals (e.g., VI for June, the sixth month). The headstamp was changed back to S&B in 1983.
6803:. A factory initially conceived by the Romanian military to make locally produced smokeless propellants. The military's proposal was approved in 1936 and government permission and planning were provided in 1937. The German firm Ferrostaal was contracted to build it in the hamlet of Ucea in the town of Victoria and provide technical assistance. Work began in 1939 but was stopped in 1942 due to wartime austerity measures. The contract was cancelled in 1944 when Romania declared war on Germany. In 1949 it was finished, reopened and renamed to
5978:) placed the Polish National Eagle stamp instead. The case manufacturer's code letter or numeral was placed in the 6 o' clock position and the two digit percentage of copper in the case's brass (usually 67 for 7.9mm Mauser) was placed at the 9 o'clock position. The last two digits of year of production was placed at the 3 o'clock position. Beginning in 1926 the headstamps on domestically produced 8mm Lebel cartridges were done in the French style, with the 12- and 6-o'clock stamps at a right angle to the 9- and 3-o'clock stamps.
8510:(1884–1937; 1937–1940; 1940–1941 & 1944–1946) – Krusenhof, Riga, Latvia. A satellite factory set up for sales to Northern Europe and the Baltic region. The civilian headstamp has the "SBR" at 12 o'clock and the caliber at 6 o'clock. On the military headstamp the "SB" is at 12 o'clock and the "R" is at 6 o'clock. It manufactured 7,92mm Mauser and .303 British military ammunition because most of the regional powers used either captured German or Austrian war surplus or British military aid. It was bought out in 1937 by
2553:, Finland. Manufactured arms and various consumer goods, like sewing machines. Tikkakoski Arsenal was its arms division, the only privately owned weapons manufacturer in the country, and operated from 1930 to 1947. It was seized by the Russians as war reparations from 1947 to 1957 and demilitarized to produce consumer goods. Private investors bought it back and ran it from 1957 to 1983. The company was bought out by SAKO in 1983. SAKO (and through them, the TIKKA hunting rifle brand) was later acquired by Beretta in 2000.
7173:("Ammunition Factory"). They used a royal crown at the 12 o'clock position for government-manufactured or foreign-contracted ammunition; this was left blank if it was made by a private Swedish contractor. The 2-digit year is displayed at the 9 o'clock (tens) and 3 o'clock (ones) positions, and the contractor letter or number at the 6 o'clock position. Early ammunition had a 4-digit year with the first 2 digits (thousands and hundreds) at 9 o'clock and the second 2 digits (tens and ones) at 3 o'clock. Ammunition with an
8518:(Latvian > "Phoenix") until 1936) that had diversified into automobile production. Vairogs used a stylized "V" as its headstamp from 1937 to 1940. It was later seized and nationalized by the Soviet Union in 1940 and renamed Factory 520 (with "520" as its headstamp). It manufactured 7.62×54mmR M91 Russian rifle ammunition until the machinery was evacuated to Sverdlovsk in 1941. It was returned in 1944/1945 and briefly was in operation until 1946. The facility was then repurposed into a train car factory.
6807:("Factories at Ucea"). In the 1970s it started making its own primers, detonator caps, and fuses. Gradually it diversified from explosives and propellants to making refined chemicals, synthetic resins, and processed plastics. In 1991 its explosives, propellants and fuses division was spun off and renamed S.C Pirochim Victoria S.A, made a division of ROMARM, and transferred under R.A. Rompiro Făgăraş. The remainder of Viromet S.A. was reorganized and then placed under control by InterAgro S.A.
4316:
5493:(SFM, "French Association for Munitions"), the munitions division of the French firm Gevelot. It was an Italian-registered firm created for tax purposes. The president of the firm, Henri Barthe, was an SFM employee that used to be owner of Tarbes Freres before merging with SFM in 1883. French by birth and nationality, they recorded his name as Enrico Barthe in the incorporation papers – although being an Italian citizen or of Italian birth were not prerequisites for the tax law loophole.
2844:, France. Starting as a small ammo-production firm with a dozen workers, government contracts during World War I (1914–1918) to produce military cartridges, rockets and shells caused it to grow to 332 employees. The interwar years (1919–1939) were prosperous, but the cartridge production line was shut down during the German Occupation (1940–1945). Production resumed in the mid 1940s, but munitions production was stopped in the late 1980s due to a cancelling of government contracts.
1483:. Safari rifle manufacturer who manufactured "wildcat" .303 British hunting cartridges. They manufactured military cartridges (9×19mm Parabellum and 7.92×57mm Mauser) during the war from 1940? to 1945?. Headstamp is the letter "M" at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock facing the primer annulus and the caliber at 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock facing the rim. Musgrave went out of business in 1996. Its rifle shop was bought out by Vektor and its ammunition production was bought out by
6844:. On September 24, 1941, the FOMU facility was liberated from the Germans, who had wrecked the machinery and burned down the administration building. The ammunition production machinery and tool shop were moved to an underground vault under the National Bank and the other machinery was dispersed to the surrounding towns. An explosion on November 22, 1941, that killed 130 workers forced its closure. The factory moved back to the FOMU facility in 1944. It was renamed
10650:. Winchester and Radway Green sub-contractor for NATO ammunition (9mm Parabellum, 5.56mm NATO, 7.62mm NATO, and .50 Browning Machine-Gun) using British specifications. Headstamp has the contractor code (MAL) at 12 o'clock, the metric caliber (9, 5.56, 7.62, or 12.7) at 8 o'clock, and the date of manufacture (two-digit month and two-digit year separated by a hyphen) at 4 o'clock. It lacks the NATO standard stamp because it is not a Tier 3 NATO nation.
136:
9703:. The packaging is labeled in Amharic and is stamped on the inner packaging with ink. The headstamp has the phonetic Amharic initials of the factory name at 12 o'clock, six-pointed stars at 3- and 9 o'clock (the downward-pointing triangles are so small and faint that the stars sometimes look like single large upward-pointing triangles), and the 4-digit Common Era year at 6 o'clock. From the late 1960s to 1974 the caliber of the cartridges (
903:, "Beautiful Country"). (This was the term Chinese immigrants gave California in the 19th century – and, by extension, the United States). The 2-digit year of production (42, 43 or 44) is at the 6 o'clock position. The ammunition was bulk-packed in standard 20-round cartons without stripper clips to maximize the amounts delivered and the packaging was marked in the Chinese language. In 1944 there was a contract to make 30-million modified
9907:). The early headstamps had a quadrant headstamp with the manufacturer code at 12 o'clock, 4-digit year of production at 3 o'clock, 1- or 2-digit month of production at 6 o'clock, and the caliber number in hundredths (i.e., .303) at 9 o'clock. In the 1970s they adopted a new three-part headstamp with the manufacturer's code at 12 o'clock, 1- or 2-digit month at 5 o'clock, and 2-digit year at 7 o'clock; it omits the caliber designation.
24:
3548:("Defense District") arsenals. War industries were reduced to monopolies: Polte was selected to supply cartridge cases and bullets and Dynamit Nobel was selected to provide explosives and propellants. Cartridge-loading machines were installed at artillery depots to train technicians in how to operate the machinery in times of emergency. The Wehrkreise were reorganized and increased after Hitler came to power.
1229:(1955–1976). A corporation formed in 1910 from a merger of five Canadian explosives companies and their assets. It ran the Defence Industries Ltd. munitions plants from 1940 to 1946. It owned the Dominion (1955–1966), Imperial (?-1976), Monark, and Canuck commercial ammunition brands. It used the CIL headstamp on its cartridges from 1955 until 1976, when IVI bought out its commercial ammunition production.
426:: A sub-contractor owned by Remington Arms from 1934 to March, 1944. It was converted to only produce .30 Carbine ammunition in 1943 and produced more than Lake City by 1944. It was closed down in March, 1944 to consolidate production at more centrally-located plants. The site was converted to press vinyl 78rpm records for Columbia Records from 1944 to 1949. It was then used for storage from 1949 to 1968.
8531:(1829–1922) – Schönebeck, Germany. A satellite factory set up initially for production of mercury fulminate. This was due to pollution restrictions placed on the Prague site until 1841. The civilian headstamp has the "SBS" at 12 o'clock and the caliber at 6 o'clock. On the military headstamp the "SB" is at 12 o'clock and the "S" is at 6 o'clock. Sold to the Steyr-Werke A.G. of Vienna, Austria in 1922.
1215:) inset to indicate it was Canadian Government Issue property. This mark was adopted by the Canadian government in 1867 upon its creation as a Dominion to replace the British government's broadshead arrow mark. The ammunition color code system used by Canada used the British system for .303 ammunition, the American system for .30-06 ammunition, and later the NATO system for all other ammunition.
3898:(which made percussion caps and primers, assembled cartridges, and made clay pottery and dishes). SKD manufactured ammunition under the SELKADO ammunition trademark until 1940. G.C. Dornheim A.G. sold the cartridge plant in Suhl in 1925 and sold off the factory in Empelde and the GECADO ammunition trademark to Dynamit-Nobel in 1927. Afterwards RWS began producing ammunition for G.C. Dornheim.
1439:, Canada. A division of Dominion Arsenal that produced ammunition for the civilian market from 1911 to 1955. It was made part of Canadian Industries Ltd. (CIL) in 1928. During World War II it made military ammunition for CIL under the DCCO headstamp. It changed its headstamp to DOMINION in 1947 and to CIL in 1955, but was still sold under the Dominion brand. It was sold to IVI in 1966.
2439:, "Arab Republic of Egypt") – which looks like the English letters ERC in cursive from left to right but represent the Egyptian Arabic letters GMA from right to left. At 4 o'clock is the two-digit Arsenal Number and at 8 o'clock is the two-digit year. The metric designation for a cartridge on the headstamp is written in reverse with the length first, followed by the bore (i.e.,
258:. Chrysler bought the plant to keep up with demand. It loaded cartridges made at the Evansville-Chrysler plant across town and then packed them in shipping crates for shipment. In November, 1943 it was the first plant to package ammo in vacuum-packed metal cans. In the Spring and Summer of 1944 it was employed in inspecting and repacking .45 ACP and .30 Carbine ammunition.
6387:("Brand for Export – Reliability, Competitiveness, and Honesty") – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Civilian hunting and competitive shooting ammunition brand that reworded the acronym for MESKO. In 2005 MESKO joined the PHZ Bumar Group, which consists of 22 manufacturing companies from the now privatized Pol'shi Promyshlennost' Oborony (PPO, "Polish Defense Industry").
1257:; Canada. Dominion Arsenal used the DAQ headstamp from 1914 to 1918, the DAC headstamp from 1919(?) until 1945, the DCA headstamp in 1935, the DA headstamp from 1945 to 1958, and the CIL headstamp from 1955 to 1976. From 1945 to 1986 Dominion Arsenal was under the control of a nationalised crown corporation called Canadian Arsenals Ltd that was controlled by the
3379:. Manufactured 7.92mm Mauser ammunition. It was decommissioned in 1919 and was no longer allowed to manufacture war materiel. Gustav Genschow & Co. (GECO) bought the facility in 1924 and used it to make .22-caliber target rifles. GECO loaded cartridges with wartime-manufactured Spandau cases, presumably ones they picked up when they bought the facility.
1848:. It was later acquired by Explosive Trades Ltd. in 1918 (later diversified into Nobel Industries in 1920), which was later made a component of Imperial Chemical Industries when it was formed in 1926. It was reorganized as part of the ICI (Explosives) division in 1932 and merged into ICI in 1942, but survived as an ICI brand until the factory closed in 1973.
5840:, Norway. Founded originally in Oslo in 1946, then moved to Aurskog in 1955. They invented and marketed the first fully plastic-hulled blank ammunition in 1953 and worked with other manufacturers to develop similar rounds. The headstamp has the NATO symbol (+) at 12 o'clock, 2-digit year at 6 o'clock, BF at 9 o'clock, and 2-digit batch code at 3 o'clock.
1836:, Great Britain. Made black-powder for the Snider and Martini-Henry and smokeless powder for the Lee-Enfield. Manufactured high-quality "fast-burining" black-powder and black powder cartridges until 1973, when it ran out of the specialized charcoal to produce it. Had its head office in London and its factory in Hounslow, later acquiring powdermills in
147:. The cartridge on the right has a Two digits are the last two digits of the year of manufacture. They can be together as two digits or opposite each other (i.e., the tens digit at 9 o'clock and the ones digit at 3 o'clock). Early 20th century cartridges may have additional digits or a letter indicating the month or yearly quarter of manufacture.
8497:(1936–1939; 1939–46; 1946?–1983) – Prague, Czechoslovakia. Manufacturing moved to Vlasim in the mid-1930s (starting up in 1936) but the international headquarters remained in Prague. The civilian headstamp has the "SBP" at 12 o'clock and the caliber at 6 o'clock. On the military headstamp the "SB" is at 12 o'clock and the "P" is at 6 o'clock.
7054:
expanded its product line to cater to various firearm calibers and now offers ammunition for handguns, rifles, and shotguns, covering popular calibers such as 9mm, .45 ACP, .223 Remington, and .308 Winchester. In addition to their standard ammunition offerings, PMC manufactures specialty lines, such as the Bronze, X-TAC, and
Starfire series."
9548:("DAEX Code for the Police Organizations") = A code number assigned by DAEX that is placed on the headstamp of police-issue ammunition to indicate which organization it was issued. It is designed to prevent pilferage and black market arms proliferation. On the headstamp, the manufacturer code (CAVIM) is at 12 o'clock, the OP code (example
3358:, Germany. Closed after the war. Old wartime-manufactured batches of catridges were still being loaded in the early 1920s by German cartridge-manufacturers who bought up the remaining stock. (They had a declaration on the label that attested that they were old production, to prevent accusations they circumvented the Versailles Treaty).
5533:, Italy. A company created as a front for SFIM, the Italian sales division of SFM, the munitions division of the French firm Gevelot. It was an Italian-registered firm created for tax purposes. Leon Beaux, an SFIM salesman, took over from Henri Barthe as president of SFIM in 1889 and the front company was renamed after him.
2981:, France. Firm founded in Paris by Marin Gévelot in 1820. Merged with Gaupillat & Cie in 1883 to become Société Française des Munitions in 1884. Took the name of Gévelot S.A. in 1950. If the headstamp has five-pointed stars at the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock positions, it is commercial sales or export contract ammunition.
9831:
mid-1960s and is now sold as a hunting and sporting cartridge. 12 gauge shotgun shells are sold to civilians for hunting. 7.62×39mm Soviet production will supplement (or could even replace) 7.62mm NATO in the near future. The headstamps have 3-letter codes (OFN and AFN) but the packaging has 2-letter codes (OF or AF).
10063:– Beijing, People's Republic of China. Operates several state arsenals that produce weapons and munitions for both the military and civilian markets. Ammunition headstamp has the arsenal number at 12 o'clock and the last 2 digits of the year of manufacture at 6 o'clock. From 1912 to 1950 the communist Chinese used the
3388:– The portions of Spandau arsenal dedicated to making cartridge cases and bullets, assembling full cartridges, and packing them into cartons and crates. This would be found in the middle of the first line of the ammo carton label, followed by F1, F2 or F3 (the number of the assembly line that assembled the ammunition).
6915:) and R# or R#M# indicate the model (R) and mark (M) of the cartridge, like the Commonwealth L#A# stamp (e.g., R1M1 is the first model and second Mark of a cartridge). Later, the 2-digit year is in the 12 o'clock position and a digit in the 6 o'clock position on the headstamp indicated the load identification code.
9505:, supposedly for the Paraguayan military. Some ammunition with this headstamp was seized before it could be diverted to South Africa in violation of the arms embargo. Headstamp has the 2-digit year of production in front of it. Gevelot-made ammunition was Berdan-primed and IMI-made ammunition was Boxer-primed.
6786:(2015–present) – The new headstamp for all Sadu ammunition production, replacing all previous commercial and military headstamps. This is in accordance with an arms industry reform (Law 295/2004, reviewed 2014) in which the first letter stands for Romania and the next letters are the two syllables of Sadu.
983:(GM) or Gilding Metal Coated Steel (GMCS) jackets and Gilding Metal-clad brass cases. Lake City cartridges had red sealant on the primer annulus and Frankfort Arsenal used purple sealant. They came in 20-round cartons that were marked with special short lot numbers that lacked the contractor code and date.
631:. Manufactured .303 British ammunition during World War I. Bought out by National Lead Company in 1911. Western Cartridge Company closed the Lowell plant in 1927 and moved its machinery to East Alton, Illinois. Western Cartridge would make the ammo and US Cartridge would distribute it under their brandname.
2857:) (1820–1950; 1950–1980) – Paris, France. Firm founded in Paris by Marin Gévelot in 1820. Initially set up to manufacture swords, they began making percussion caps from 1823. Merged with Gaupillat & Cie in 1883 to become Société Française des Munitions in 1884. Took the name of Gévelot S.A. in 1950.
8385:, Bulgaria. Manufactured ammunition and clips. A double ring was added around the number so that it would not be confused with the defunct Russian Factory 10 ammo plant. It was named the Universal Industrial Plant "Friedrich Engels" from 1964 to 1977 and the Машиностроителен Комбинат «Фридрих Енгелс» (
6165:. Ammunition factory founded in 1922 in Warsaw. It had a metal foundry and cartridge production plant at Glownie that made cartridge brass for other firms as well. Ammunition made by Norblin had the Norblin "N" at both the 12 o'clock (cartridge manufacturer) and 6 o'clock (case manufacturer) positions.
9871:
Kynoch helped the
Sudanese government to set up a small arms factory that opened in 1956. They produced .303 British initially and later in 1959 produced 7.62×39mm Soviet. The headstamp uses Arabic language lettering and "Indian" (Arab-language) numbering. It was later placed under the control of the
8552:
and the two-digit year was to the right. Production was initially by Steyr-Werke A.G. and a group of other
Austrian investors. It was eventually bought out by senior investor Fritz Mandl of Hirtenberger A.G. in 1930. The plant was confiscated from Mandl by the German government in 1933 because he was
8470:
Sellier & Bellot – Vlašim, Prague, Czechoslovakia. Made percussion caps from 1825 and metal cartridges from 1870, beginning commercial hunting cartridge production in 1895. On the commercial ammunition headstamps the SB is at the 12 o'clock position. The "O"s (often referred to as "rosettes") are
8300:
The headstamp used the reverse of the regular ComBloc headstamp code, with the "3" at 6 o'clock and the two-digit year at 12 o'clock. The country was informally allied with China from 1961 and formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968. Most of the ammunition used by the
Albanian armed forces was
7053:
division to focus specifically on commercial ammunition production. After officially being introduced to the market in the 1970s, PMC ammunition quickly gained recognition for its consistent performance and reliability after being made available to military and civilian customers. Over the years, PMC
6234:– Warsaw, Poland. A metalworks that manufactured cartridge cases. It was originally a Russian-owned factory set up in the 1850s as for making galvanized silverplate wares. It was repurposed after World War I due to the economic crisis that followed the fall of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires.
2430:
Egypt uses Arabic-language letters and numerals in its headstamp – letters and numerals are read from right to left and dates and numbers are read from left to right. (Arabic-language numerals are different from the
Western "Arabic" numerals (i.e., 1, 2, 3, etc.) – also, Arabs refer to their counting
5640:
and assembled them onsite from 1931. They weren't able to make their own components self-sufficiently until after 1937. The headstamp had the "L" at the 9 o'clock position and the "D" at the 3 o'clock position; the 2-digit year of production was in the 12 o'clock position and the batch number was at
9805:
had connections to North Korea dating back to the 1970s. North Korean technical support and labor was used in 2005 to build army barracks at
Suiderhof military base, a military school and museum at Okahandja, a new Ministry of Defense headquarters, and an expansion of the munitions plant in Leopard
5706:
headstamp has the 1- or 2-letter code for the brass supplier of the cartridge case at 6 o'clock, the 2-digit year the cartridge case was produced at 12 o'clock, the lot number of the propellant at 9 o'clock, and the 2-digit year the finished cartridge was assembled at 3 o'clock. The brass suppliers
1275:, Canada. A division of Canadian Industries Ltd. formed in late 1939 to produce munitions for the projected war effort. In 1941 they began to make high-quality boxer-primed .303 "Red Label"-type ammunition for use in aircraft machineguns. In 1942 they made the first Canadian government-manufactured
886:
During World War II the
Western Cartridge Company made 7.92mm Mauser ammunition for the Chinese Nationalists. The original Ball bullets made in 1942 had Gilding-Metal-clad jackets and the later Alternate Ball versions made from 1943 to 1944 had Gilding-Metal-Coated-Steel (GMCS) jackets. The Chinese
7728:
Factory "L" (Lugansk
Cartridge Factory) (1895–1941) – Lugansk, Ukraine. Headstamp originally had factory code letter "Л" at 6 o'clock, 3-digit year at 12, and roman numeral for month of production at 6 o'clock. It was later standardized in 1914 to "Л" at 12 o'clock over 3-digit year (e.g., 1914 =
2587:
Later French headstamps mark the 1-digit
Quarter of the year of production and 2-digit Year at the 12-o'clock position (e.g. Q-YY), the letter code for the metal supplier for the case at the 3-o'clock position, the cartridge caliber and model at the 6-o'clock position, and the manufacturer at the
5356:. An underground munitions factory hidden in the basement of a community center that had a working bakery and a laundry. The copper for the casings was acquired by scrap dealers who supposedly were using it to make brass lipstick cases. They made 9×19mm Parabellum and 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridges.
4928:
The headstamp has the manufacturer code at 12 o'clock, 2-digit year of production at 3 o'clock, 2-digit week of production at 6 o'clock, and NATO interchangeability symbol (+) at 9 o'clock. Example: MEN / 79 21 / (+) would mean it was manufactured by
Metallwerk Elisenhütte Nassau GmbH in week 21
613:
contract to produce rifle ammunition for the French government. The French-style headstamp has the yearly quarter before the 4-digit year (e.g., 4-1917 would mean 4th Quarter (October, November and December), 1917). It employed 1,000 workers in three around-the-clock shifts. They either lived in
165:
World War II manufactured cartridges with a single "4" as the year of production were made in 1944. The demand was so great for cartridges that most manufacturers just ground off the "3" on the "43" stamp to save time. Most wartime plants were closed by the end of the war. Some cartridges with a
923:
In 1953, large batches of .30-06 ammunition were manufactured under unique arsenal headstamps. The case had red lacquer sealant around the primer annulus. The headstamp has a two-letter manufacturer code (10- and 2-o'clock) and the lot code (rather than the year) is the number 40 (at 4 o'clock)
9830:
Nigeria produces its own .303 British, 7.62×51mm NATO, and 9×19mm Parabellum cartridges. The cartridges are made using ammunition equipment sold by Fritz Werner Manufacturing, which is why the headstamp's font and markings look German-made. .303 British was phased out for 7.62mm NATO since the
7281:
means "Matchstick Factory". The government contracted match factories to manufacture gunpowder and pyrotechnic fillers like tracers. This was to prevent foreign supplies from being cut off due to embargo or war. It not only made Sweden self-sufficient but helped local industries by giving them
2380:
Danish headstamps have the Danish Crown at 12 o'clock, the year of production split between 9- and 3-o'clock (thousands and hundreds place at 9 and tens and ones at 3), and the manufacturer code at 6 o'clock. Reloaded cartridges overstamp a triangle at the 6 o'clock position. From 1968 to 2007
608:
along with Canadian investors as the Robin Hood Powder Company. It was originally located in a factory near the Missisquoi River but was later moved to Swanton in 1909 due to its location near railroad lines. Bought out by Remington in 1915 (becoming Remington-UMC Swanton but retaining the old
964:
During the Vietnam War in the early 1970s (July, 1970 to January, 1972) the Lake City Ordnance Plant (code: LC) and Frankfort Arsenal (code: FA) produced unmarked Boxer-primed 7.62×39mm Blank and Ball cartridges for use by American and Allied personnel. The blanks were used by the "Tigerland"
10518:
to set up a cartridge factory to manufacture 9×19mm Parabellum, 7.5×54mm French, and 30-06 Springfield cartridges. Originally supposed to be completed by 1965, it didn't start production until 1969. The plant didn't use a headstamp code on their ammunition, but did use a contractor code of
9476:("Military Industries of Paraguay"), a division of DIMABEL – Piribebuy, Paraguay (1988–1993; 1995–present). Originally set up with Fabrique National equipment and assistance; reformed and reorganized with help from FAMAE from 1993 to 1995. It manufactures small arms ammunition and owns the
8471:
at the 3- and 9-o'clock positions, and the caliber is at 6 o'clock. (Pistol ammo usually had only one "rosette"). The "rosettes" (a reversed arrowhead superimposed atop a circle, representing a rifled gunbarrel) indicate the use of Neroxin non-corrosive primers, S&B's proprietary brand.
2193:("State Industrial Works") in 1919. Completely destroyed in a fire in 1920 and wasn't operational until 1924. From 1933 to 1938 political prisoners were kept at a concentration camp on the grounds; ironically, some were Nazis. It was taken over by Hirtenberg in 1938 after the Anschluss.
9743:. The factory was renamed after Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed in 1974. Its light ammunition production lines were later moved to the Homicho plant in Ambo. The headstamp is similar, except the six-pointed stars are more defined and the Common Era year only uses the last 2 digits.
5447:, Rome, Italy. A chemical company that made explosives and gunpowder. After World War I it expanded into fertilizer and cement and after World War II it diversified into industrial metalworking, textiles, and chemicals. In 1968 the Parodi-Delfino family sold their interest in BPD to
4747:(Karl Vogel "Graphic Arts Institution") – Leipzig, Germany. Made pasteboard cartons and cardboard boxes for ammunition; the manufacturer code and year of production were impressed on the box. May have also made ammo labels, as they did high-quality color printing work before the war.
1315:, Canada. In 1935, an ammunition manufacturing facility called Val-Rose was built on the grounds of the disused World War I-era Valcartier Military Camp. From 1945 to 1967 the facility was part of Canadian Arsenals Ltd. and specialized in small arms ammunition. It was privatized as
9207:. A military cartridge factory that was originally on the grounds of the San Lorenzo Arsenal cantonment. It was built between 1933 and 1935 with machinery and technical aid from Fritz Werner Manufacturing. It was separated into its own facilities in 1936 and was made part of the
1028:
Australian Defence Industries (1991–1993; 1994–present) – Footscray, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (1991–1993) / Benalla, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (1994–present). Moved from Footscray to Benalla in 1994. Became privatized as Thales Australia (a division of the French firm
3984:
The German government adopted coded headstamps for military ammunition to keep the identity of their suppliers secret. This was briefly continued during the early war and included factories in occupied countries. It was a subterfuge to pretend that Polte manufactured the items.
9190:. The headstamp has the caliber on the upper arc. The lower arc contains the factory's initials flanked by the two-digit month on the left side and the last two digits of the production year on the right side (e.g., 03FLB82 means March-Fabrica Militar Fray Luis Beltran-1982).
2583:
Early French headstamps mark the bullet type at 12 o'clock (eg., ART.M), the 1-digit Quarter of production at 9 o'clock, and the 2-digit Year of production at 3 o'clock. The codes for the manufacturer (e.g. A.RS) and metal producer (e.g. S) are conjoined at 6 o'clock (i.e,
8820:) (1952–1955) – Konjic, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia-Herzegovina). Cover headstamp briefly used for ИК from 1952? to 1955?. Cartridge headstamp had the code number at 12 o'clock, 5-point Communist Stars at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock, and the 2-digit year of production at 6 o'clock.
700:
The US military used commercial cartridges for its training rifles, non-standard weapons, and shotguns. These usually had different headstamps than the military ammunition (usually their civilian one) and were shipped in commercial crates rather than military packaging.
2084:, Austria. "Clean" export headstamp used by Hirtenberger – with the stars at 3 o'clock and 6 o'clock, the 2-digit year at 12 o'clock, and the caliber at 6 o'clock. The marks are either two 5-point stars, two 6-point asterisks, or a 5-point star and a 6-point asterisk.
8638:(1946–1949) – Unknown location. Sterile ammunition provided to communist clients like the early Israeli state (c.1947–1948). Spurious headstamp dates are 4, 44, and 45 – making it look like they were made during the latter days of the German occupation (1939–1945).
1073:(1928–1998) – An Australian subsidiary of the British chemical company Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. Originally founded in 1928 as ICI (Australasia), it was changed to ICI (Australia and New Zealand) a year later. It owned an explosives factory at Deer Park,
8807:) (1948–1956) – Uzice, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Cover headstamp briefly used for ППУ from 1948? to 1956?. Cartridge headstamp had the code number at 12 o'clock, 5-point Communist Stars at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock, and the 2-digit year of production at 6 o'clock.
8866:). A factory that manufactured munitions and pyrotechnics from 1883 to 1941. The headstamp wasn't changed from AТӠ to ВТӠ until 1932. Production was halted during World War II from 1941 to 1944 due to the German occupation and again briefly in 1991 during the
5797:"). Industriewerke Karlsruhe (IWK, part of the Quandt Group) acquired a majority of its stock in 1961. NWM made hunting ammunition for IWK under the DWM label and made parts for Mauser Werke Luger and HSc pistols. All shares were bought by Rheinmetall in 1975.
9005:("Military Pyrotechnic Factory at Havana") (1870s?-1901)- Loma de Arostegui, Havana, Cuba. The raised headstamp has the P at 9 o'clock, the M at 12 o'clock, the H at 3 o'clock, and the two digit year of production at 6 o'clock. It manufactured black powder
986:
Afterwards Brass Extrusion Labs LTD (code: BEL) made batches of 7.62×39mm ammo from 1978? to 1988 for training soldiers in the familiarization and use of Communist Bloc weapons. They can be identified by the light-blue sealant used on the primer annulus.
5204:
state, India. Founded in 1817 to manufacture small arms. Expanded to include a cartridge-making factory in 1872 and an explosives factory in 1942. The "K" was at the 9 o'clock position and the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock. They manufactured the
7498:(1812–present) – Vanäsverken, Sweden. Reorganized and absorbed by FFV in 1943 and renamed FFV-Vanäsverken. Acquired by Bofors in 1991 as Bofors-Carl Gustav. Acquired by NAMMO Group in 1998 and renamed NAMMO Vanäsverken. Despite the name changes, the
2638:("English Primers") (1915?-1918) – A suffix on the cartridge designation at the 12 o'clock position used on British-made cartridges during World War I. British primers were of a different type than the French models, lacking a cover over the annulus.
10612:, "Army Industries Command") in 1972 but reverted to PINDAD in 1976. It was made into a State-Owned Enterprise in 1983. PINDAD was under management by PT. BPIS (Persero) from 1989 until 1998, when BPIS was disbanded. PT. BPIS was restructured as PT
3820:, Germany. Dr. Martin Böhme was an engineer whose factory made gas, steam and liquid gauges and a sideline in metalwares. In 1926 the metalware factory in the hamlet of Sebaldushof was bought out by the Kopp Brothers of Berlin and it was renamed to
151:
A letter, number, or alphanumeric code indicates the place of manufacture: Other codes may indicate metal suppliers (like France or The Netherlands) or the percentage of copper in the alloy the cartridge case is made of (like Poland and Germany).
8770:, East Germany. The nationalized BKIW arsenal. It made 9×19mm Parabellum (9mm P-08), 7,92×57mm Mauser (7,92mm Patr.), 7.92×33mm Kurz (7,92mm Patr.-Kz 43), 5.45×39mm M74 Soviet (5.45mm Patr. M74) and 7.62×39mm M43 Soviet (7.62mm Patr. M43) ammo.
5779:
9774:
ammunition. Packaging is labeled in English and is stamped with blue ink on the white cardboard cartons. Export ammunition is made without a headstamp and has been found in Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, the Central African Republic, and
1445:
A commercial brand of ammunition manufactured by Canadian Industries Ltd. (CIL); it later used the headstamp CIL-Imperial from 1954 to 1976. It was bought out by IVI Inc. in 1976, restarted production in 1977, and ceased production in
8928:("Milan Blajojevic dedicated at Lucani") (1949–present) – Lucani, Moravica, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Specialized chemical plant that manufactures propellants, primers, and explosives. It is named after Serbian partisan and war hero
6445:
by moving one letter to the right in the alphabet. The headstamp code faces the rim, with the letter code at 6 o'clock, the batch number at 12 o'clock, the NATO Interchangeability symbol (+) at 9 o'clock, and the 2-digit year at 3
6317:
The Polish headstamp for Factory 21 either has the factory number in an oval or upside-down to keep it from being confused with the Hungarian and Romanian Factory 21s. This was extended to other Polish headstamps for consistency.
9792:, Kenya. Set up by FN-Herstal between 1988 and 1995. It manufactures 9×19mm Parabellum, 5.56×45mm NATO, and 7.62×51mm NATO. NOTE: Headstamp is "K" at 9 o'clock, "O" at 12 o'clock, "F" at 3 o'clock, and 2-digit year at 6 o'clock.
6644:(" 'Astra', Romanian Factory for Wagons, Engines, Weapons, and Munitions") (1943–1944) – Brașov, Transylvania, Romania. The German contractor code for the Astra factory in Brașov. It manufactured artillery shells and land mines.
3777:. Made cartridge cases and bullets from 1919 to 1926? and complete cartridges from 1926? to 1945. There were also cover-headstamps used to pretend that Polte, the official contractor for the Weimar Republic, manufactured them.
6044:("Cartridges, French LIVE"). The Lot code had the 3-digit lot number (in Arabic numerals), month (in Roman numerals), and four-digit year. The third line had the code for the Ammunition Factory (W. AM. No.-#) that made it.
7334:
Hirtenberg bei Wien, Austria. Hirtenberg was home to a number of ammunition factories and Sweden had contracts with most of them. H is in the 12 o'clock position and the company headstamp (HP or KC) is at the 6 o'clock
3309:) at 6 o'clock. Wartime headstamps had the 2-digit year of production at 12 o'clock, case type (S67 = Brass made with 67% copper) at 3 o'clock, content case manufacturer at 6 o'clock, and the batch number at 9 o'clock.
6866:(1967–2000) – Singapore. The headstamp used a letter code for the date (O = 0, A = 1, etc.; "J" is used instead of "I"): the first two letters were the last two digits of the year and the third was the letter 'B' for "
8464:("Czechoslovakian Munitions and Metalworking Factories") (1934–1946) – Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia). The nationalized Georg Roth AG factory. The "M" headstamp is embossed in either a full- or half-circle.
521:
Brass Extrusion Labs LTD - Bensenville, Illinois (1973-1989). Manufactured rare and obsolete hunting cartridges for Midway, Holland & Holland, Purdey, John Rigby & Co., and Westley-Richards. Made 9x51mm Mk217
637:
Symington Manufacturing Company - Headquarters at Baltimore, Maryland and production at Rochester, New York. One of its peacetime products was machinery for making autocannon and artillery shells. It made autocannon
9262:, Argentina. Headstamp has the metric caliber at 12 o'clock, manufacturer code FMSF at 10 o'clock, Lot number at 6 o'clock, and year of production at 4 o'clock. Factory was privatized in 1990 and was closed in 1996.
6261:- Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Manufactured ammunition and small arms for the German military using slave labor. The Germans removed all the machinery in 1945, then wrecked whatever they could before they retreated.
3296:
All loading, assembly and packing of ammunition took place at Spandau Arsenal. Peacetime headstamps had the 2-digit year of production at 3 o'clock, month of production at 9 o'clock, and content case manufacturer
8632:("Sellier & Bellot at Prague") (1946?-1983) – Sellier & Bellot's commercial headstamp for civilian sales and European exports. The original S&B headstamp was reintroduced for commercial sales in 1983.
9174:
8723:(literally "People's Own Enterprise"), a state-owned or nationalized business. Headstamps were Warsaw Pact standard, with the contractor code at 12 o'clock and 2-digit year at 6 o'clock; brass-cased ammunition (
2143:, Austria. Originally a metalware and cartridge factory, it eventually concentrated on cartridge-making. In 2004 it closed down its cartridge production lines and now focuses exclusively on making mortar shells.
9467:
NOTE: On its headstamp, F is in the 9 o'clock position and D is in the 3 o'clock position; the 2-digit year is at the 6 o'clock position and the metric caliber (7.62×51mm, 9×19mm) is at the 12 o'clock position.
5053:, where the factory was based). It manufactured primers from 1953 to 1972 and cartridges from 1957 to 1973; it went out of business in 1973 due to a loss of market share to other, larger European manufacturers.
3866:, Germany. A partnership between three former arms manufacturers who were turning to cartridge manufacture. Selve owned the Braun und Bloem pinfire cartridge trademarks, manufactured pinfire cartridges at the
5116:(Pyrkal). Pyrkal's export and commercial headstamp during the interwar years (1920s and 1930s). Packaging was in French for sales to French Colonial territories like North Africa and the French Mandate. The
247:
10032:("V", for Vostok) with a shooting star in its stem. Some of its ammunition has been found in Sellier & Bellot packaging and sold in Europe. In 2021 it began exporting to the US through Tactical Sh*t of
7702:> "Tula Cartridge Factory") (1880–1908; 1908-1941) – Headstamp has the text "П ТУЛЬСКИЙ З" at 12 o'clock and the last three digits of the production year at 6 o'clock (e.g., 1907 AD = 907). Designated
7240:("Lot") is the Lot Number. The old method was made up of the 1-letter arsenal code (usually preceded by AMF), the lot number and 2-digit year of production, and the day and month of manufacture. (example:
6337:("Skarżysko-Kamienna Metal Products Works") (1948–1988) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Made small arms ammunition and the civilian MESKO brand, along with appliances and metalware. MESKO is an acronym for
9653:
cartridges for the new Czech weapons it was importing. A new Czech plant was set up around 1947 to 1953 CE with assistance from the Považské Strojárne factory and was named after the contemporary ruler,
6623:. The Czech firm CZ-Brno replaced Vickers Armstrong in 1934 and CMC began producing ZB-30 machineguns and 7.92mm Mauser ammunition in 1935. In 1939 the Czechs' holdings in the company were taken over by
9531:. (1975–present) The headstamp follows ComBloc pattern with CAVIM at 6 o'clock and the 2-digit year of production at 12 o'clock. The headquarters is in Caracas, the Armament and Munitions Factory is in
7248:). The new method is made up of the 1-letter arsenal or 3-digit contractor code, 2-digit manufacturing year, and 3-digit (or larger) lot number, followed by the day and month of manufacture. (example:
969:. The ball ammunition allowed reconnaissance and Special Operations units to utilize captured Communist Bloc weapons like the SKS carbine and AKM assault rifle. Most ball ammunition went to support
8301:
imported from China, as it was better quality and cheaper than domestic production. From 2001 to 2017 it has been involved in disposing of both domestic and foreign munitions for the UN and NATO.
3992:
for brass) at 3 o'clock, the Lot number at 6 o'clock, and the 2-digit year of production at 9 o'clock. Steel-cased ammunition had a combined code at the 3 o'clock position that was composed of the
8749:, East Germany. An ammunition factory that made 9×19mm Parabellum (9mm P-08), 7,92×57mm Mauser (7,92mm Patr.), 7.92×33mm Kurz (7,92mm Patr.-Kz 43) and 7.62×39mm M43 Soviet (7.62mm Patr. M43) ammo.
7690:
for month of production (e.g., March = III, because March is the 3rd month) at 6 o'clock. The headstamp was changed over in 1914-15 to letter "П" over 2-digit year of production (e.g., 1914 = 14).
9118:'s assassination in 1961, the armory gradually wound down production and was then closed. The first headstamp (1954-1959) has the "R" at 9 o'clock, "D" at 3 o'clock, cartridge designation (e.g.,
3996:
code for the steel mill (I through XXIII), the lower-case letter code for the firm that plated the cases (a through z?), and the composition of the steel alloy used (1 through 17). (e.g., IXw1).
8731:
at 3 o'clock. Lots were made in blocks of 10; the first number before the slash was the sub-lot (1-10) and the number before the slash was the number of lots (1/9 is the 9th sub-lot of Lot 1).
7935:
Factory 46 (Kuntsevsk Cartridge Works) (?-1941) – Kuntsevsk, Russia. Plant closed in 1941 and the factory's machinery and staff were moved to a new facility in Sverdlovsk designated Factory 46.
6903:
NOTE: The manufacturer and last two digits of the year are on the upper arc of the stamp (e.g., WA 80 for Walter Annexe, 1980). The symbols on the lower arc of the stamp indicates the caliber (
10028:("E") stands for 9×19mm Parabellum and is packed in plastic trays in 90-round cartons (later reduced to a 50-round tray in 2021). The Vostok company logo on the packaging is a Cyrillic letter
6703:
in 1947 and was demilitarized and repurposed to make machinery and spare parts for the construction industry. It was privatized as PUMAC S.A. in the 1990s. The complex was demolished in 2009.
915:
which were bulk-packed in ammo cans. Due to the long transport times, the rough and mountainous terrain, and constantly changing battlelines, the order wasn't completely delivered until 1947.
230:
8057:, Russia. Opened as Factory 188 in Klimovsk in December 1936. Plant closed in 1941 and the factory's machinery and staff were moved to a new facility in Novosibirsk designated Factory 188.
3494:(1872–1878) – Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany. A cartridge-case factory set up by Henri Ehrmann and Leopold & Wilhelm Holtz. It is bought out by engineer Wilhelm Lorenz in 1878 and becomes
5338:
Israel has supposedly manufactured ammunition under the Spanish S, SA, and SB headstamps. This is ammunition captured from Egypt and Syria, which bought ammunition from Spain and Italy.
2118:, Austria. Headstamp is a cypher of G & R combined. Many of its foreign holdings were seized and nationalized after World War I. Absorbed by Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik in the 1930s.
3938:– Walsrode, Germany. A cover code as a subterfuge to pretend that the powder had been made by Dynamit Nobel, the official explosives and propellant manufacturer for the Weimar Republic.
7652:, Turkey. Its munitions are distributed in North America by Zenith Quest International (ZQI), which owns the commercial Guardian Ammunition (GA) brand. Military ammunition corporation.
5985:, 2nd Quarter of 1926). 8mm Lebel "Balle D" bullets were differenced from 7.9mm Mauser bullets by a capital letter "D" inset between the contractor code and the date (e.g. Pk/D/2-26).
5686:
rounds in 2012. The headstamp has the caliber at 12 o'clock, manufacturer's code at 6 o'clock, 2-digit year of production at 3 o'clock, and NATO interchangeability symbol at 9 o'clock.
5858:("Raufoss & Norma Projectile Factory") (1965–1989) – Oslo, Norway. A cooperative partnership between Raufoss and Norma that provided ammunition for Norwegian sports organizations.
6341:("Metal Works Company at Skarzysko"). It was merged with the PREDOM appliance brand and renamed PREDOM-MESKO S.A. in 1975. It then separated again and was renamed MESKO S.A. in 1985.
5616:, Italy. Manufactured small arms cartridges and light artillery shells for the Italian Army and Navy. The factory was closed in 2006 when the company stopped manufacturing munitions.
5600:
4978:
5540:
7087:
6424:, Portugal. In the cypher-style headstamp, the "A" is superimposed over the "E" and is at 12 o'clock, the 4-digit year is at 6 o'clock, and 5-pointed stars are at 9- and 3-o'clock.
5329:
state, India. The "S" was at the 9 o'clock position and the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock. The cartridge Mark number was at 12 o'clock and the Lot number was at 6 o'clock.
5271:
state, India. The "N" was at the 9 o'clock position and the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock. The cartridge Mark number was at 12 o'clock and the Lot number was at 6 o'clock.
924:
followed by a third numeral (at 8 o'clock). Collectors allege that the cartridges were intended to be aid to anti-Communist insurgents and Allied forces equipped with US weapons.
9392:
The headstamp has 5-pointed stars at 10-, 2- and 6-o'clock, the digit of the month at 7 o'clock (e.g., 1 = January, 11 = November), and the 2-digit year at 5 o'clock (1898 = 98).
7049:. Manufactures commercial cartridges. Owns the HotShot brand. Note: The "M" in the headstamp looks like an upside-down "W" "In 1968, the Poong-San Corporation established the
10484:) Headstamp used on ammunition procured from foreign manufacturers. Headstamp is NPA at 10 o'clock followed by the two-digit year of manufacture at 2 o'clock (e.g., NPA 99).
6790:
is at 10 o'clock, the 2-digit year is at 2 o'clock, and the metric caliber is at 6 o'clock. The "L" prefix to the metric caliber means "long" (i.e., L 5,56 or L 7,62×54mm).
10355:), People's Republic of China. The former Nationalist Arsenal 10 at Chongqing. It also uses the former Chongqing Arsenal "Double Ring" symbol on civilian sport ammunition.
2258:("Pieper's Old/Former Establishments") (1905–1950) – Herstal, Belgium. Contracted with Fabrique Nationale and other manufacturers to make ammunition under their headstamp.
1303:
6619:– "Reşiţa Iron Works and Domains"), with production beginning in 1928. It made both small arms and ammunition, with the factory in Cugir and the metal-smelting plant in
7530:, Sweden. The N is at the 12 o'clock position, the 2-digit year is at the 9 o'clock (tens) and 3 o'clock (ones) positions, and the caliber is at the 6 o'clock position.
7509:
6950:. A factory named for Stephanus "'Fanie" Luther, a former PMP employee. Produced mostly civilian ammo, but there was some military production during high volume orders.
3340:), the date of manufacture, and the manufacturer; an "X" between the primer type and date of manufacture indicated it was a type of primer with a low mercury content.
454:
394:
177:
10966:), Macmillan Publishing (for Stock Exchange Press, a division of the International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, Ltd.) (1990), pg.146
9858:
was set up by Act of Parliament in 1964. The Ordnance Factory was designed, laid-out, and set up within the year by Fritz Werner Manufacturing. After the end of the
6302:. In early 1940 they originally made brass cartridge cases and copper, aluminum and zinc alloys for the war effort. The facility was later focused on only producing
8845:, which concentrated on munitions and pyrotechnics. The headstamp had the A at 9 o'clock, T at 12 o'clock and Ӡ at 3 o'clock, with the two-digit year at 6 o'clock.
9645:
cartridges. Ethiopia had long economic ties to Czechoslovakia dating back to the early 20th Century. An ammunition plant was set up by the Czechs in the reign of
5974:
On the headstamp the cartridge manufacturer placed their code letters at the 12 o'clock position. Government-run factories that made ammunition for the military (
523:
9933:, Harare Province, Zimbabwe. Headstamp has the 2-digit production year at 12-o'clock and ZI at 6-o'clock. It sold surplus military ammunition under the civilian
7869:> "Pennant"). They manufacture 5.45×39mm Soviet, 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×39mm Soviet, and 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition and own the Golden Tiger ammunition brand.
7112:. The factory is famous for making blades for swords, knives, bayonets and razors. Ammunition was made at a separate cartridge plant at the factory complex. The
1077:
through ICI's original Nobel holdings. This provided explosives during World War II. ICIANZ became a publicly traded company by ICI (UK) in 1950 and was renamed
859:
Ammunition used for target shooting. It is also used by Designated Marksmen and Snipers because it is more accurate than regular rifle ammunition at long ranges.
2941:), France. Manufactured cartridges as well as the industrial machinery to make bullets and casings and load cartridges. Bought out and merged with GIAT in 1990.
7787:
Factory "P" (Podolsk Cartridge Factory) (1920 to 1927) – Podolsk, Moscow, Russia. Initial headstamp used in 1920 was first ППЗ ("PPZ") and later ПП ("PP") for
3320:), followed by the date of assembly (in the format MM.DD.YY; 2-digit Month, the Day, and 2-digit Year). The second line concerned the propellant manufacturer (
10514:"Cambodian Army Ammunition Plant" – Stung Chral, Cambodia. A deal was made in February, 1962 between the Cambodian government and the Czechoslovakian firm of
8141:, Moscow, Russia. This second ammunition plant to be built in Kuntsevo was refounded between 1942 and 1944. Kuntsevo was integrated as part of Moscow in 1960.
8031:, Russia. This second ammunition plant to be built in Tula was refounded between 1942 and 1944. It manufactured small arms ammunition. The Cyrillic headstamp
5235:
F" was at the 12 o'clock position, the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock, the Lot number was at 6 o'clock, and the cartridge Mark number was at 9 o'clock.
5186:
F" was at the 12 o'clock position, the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock, the Lot number was at 6 o'clock, and the cartridge Mark number was at 9 o'clock.
7325:, Sweden. The ammunition factory was closed in 1950 and production was transferred to FFV Zakrisdalsverken in Karlstad. The letter code on the packaging was
6615:, Romania. Created in Paris in 1925 by investments by the Romanian government, the British firm Vickers-Armstrong, and the privatized Austrian firm UDR Co. (
5489:(SFIM, "Franco-Italian Corporation for the manufacture of hunting, target-shooting, warfare, and related munitions"). SFIM was the Italian sales division of
497:
8039:, Russian > "Tula Cartridge Works") was used on military ammunition and TCW was used on commercial and hunting ammunition. It owns the TulAmmo trademark.
6366:
11093:
6512:
1634:(production overseen by Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co.) – Blackheath, Staffordshire. The digits "18" are the last two digits of the year of production.
3882:; it used the name Kronbiegel for Ehrfurt merchant Friedrich Kronbiegel (?-1820) – Dreyse's first partner. G. C. Dornheim owned the GECADO trademark, the
9057:, Cuba. Headstamps date from the late 1970s. Las Villas Province was split into 3 smaller provinces in 1976: Cienfuegos, Sancti Spíritus and Villa Clara.
8410:, Bulgaria. Manufactured ammunition and explosives. Also started manufacturing commercial and agricultural products from 1944 onwards. The headstamp had
6692:
cartridges. A third letter in the headstamp indicated the metal supplier or manufacturer for the cases. It was closed in 1944 when Romania pulled out of
2189:, Austria. Imperial Austrian munitions factory that controlled plants in Berndorf, Hirtenberg, Enzesfeld, Blumau and Theresienfeld. Was made part of the
9979:
cartridges and is developing 5.56mm NATO. Tela ammo is exported into the United States under the TelaAmmo USA brand by Tela-IMPEX LLC (2020-Present) of
9725:
6153:, "National Armament Factory – Ammunition Plant") (1925–1939) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Founded in 1925 by moving the WWAK's machinery from Warsaw.
1499:(1937–1961) – Pretoria Branch Mint – Pretoria, South Africa. Converted to ammunition production in 1937. Later became South African Mint (SAM) in 1961.
1336:
1244:
526:
tracer cartridges for the USMC and 7.62x39mm Ball cartridges for the US Army. Bought out by El Dorado Cartridge Corporation in 1988 and closed in 1989.
8787:) (1951?–1990) – Schönebeck, Saxony-Anhalt, East Germany. Made sporting rimfire and shotshell cartridges and recycled centerfire ammo cases as blanks.
333:; A sub-contractor originally owned by Remington Arms. It is currently owned by the US Government and operated by Northrop Grumman Innovative Systems.
6133:
4649:
3170:("Wire-Drawing Works and Rolling Mills of La Havre and Rugles (Factory at Rugles)") – Rugles, Normandy, France. Made bullets and cartridge-cases for
691:. Manufactured .30-'06 Springfield and .303 British ammunition during World Wars I and II and .30 Carbine and .45 ACP ammunition during World War II.
4483:. In 1927 they were bought out by I.G. Farben and were allied with RWS. In 1938 they were one of the firms who bought the rights to manufacture the
11364:
4419:
3849:("Technical Police Academy") in 1936. The PVT monogram and government Eagle property mark was inscribed on its small arms at the factory by Simson.
3468:(DWM). The "DM" headstamp was used by DWM until the early 20th century, perhaps after using up all the old DM cases and headstamp bunters in stock.
1376:
4301:
Foundation), a nationalized corporation composed of companies confiscated from Jewish owners or partners. It was later renamed for Otto Eberhardt.
11218:
5581:
in 1856 and remained until after World War II, where the facilities were moved elsewhere to Capua. Since July, 2012 the company now manufactures
3743:
1605:
7731:
Redesignated Factory 60 in 1928. Plant evacuated in 1941 and machinery moved to Frunze, Khirgizia, Russia to new facility designated Factory 60.
6627:. Romania was taken over by a German-sponsored right-wing coup in 1940 and were German allies from 1941 to 1944. CMC made 9×19mm Parabellum and
6378:("State Ammunition Factory") (1945–1955?) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Skarżysko-Kamienna's headstamp until they were assigned factory numbers.
5633:
5074:. The Greek alphabet version of the headstamp, with the manufacturer's code (ΕΠΚ) at 12 o'clock and the caliber or cartridge name at 6 o'clock.
4635:
that also manufactured autocannon and light artillery shells. It also managed the ammunition factories in occupied and Vichy France (1940–1944).
1323:
in 1980, which renamed it IVI Inc. The IVI plant in Valcartier ceased making commercial ammunition in 1988. IVI Inc. was later amalgamated into
6494:
2607:("Equipment Service"). It was a prefix to the cartridge designation at the 12 o'clock position used on early French-made military cartridges.
1728:
8932:(also written as Milan Blagojev or Miloje Blagojevic). The МБЛ acronym is often found as the propellant supplier on the cartridge packaging.
6575:
4954:, Germany and Fürth. It owned the RWS, Geco, and Rottweil brands. In 2002 its ammunition factories and their brands were purchased by RUAG (
2879:("General Ammunition Factory") (1930–1978) – Bourg-les-Valence and Clérieux, France. Bought out by Gevelot S.A. in 1974 and integrated into
7643:
7436:(1939–1945) – Povázská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia. Contracted with the German occupation owners of the Czech Brno plant. Only contracted for
4916:
2617:(manufactured 1886–1898). Colonial arsenals manufactured the cartridge after 1898 for Colonial forces equipped with earlier-pattern rifles.
2321:
41:
7795:(Factory "P") in 1921 and redesignated Factory 17 in 1928. Plant evacuated in 1941 and its machinery moved to Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia.
6132:(WWAK, "Military Rifle Ammunition Factory") (1921–1925) – Warsaw, Poland. Founded in 1921 using nationalized machinery liberated from the
2588:
9-o'clock position. They are oriented so that the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock sides are at right angles to the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock sides.
88:
6763:. A factory set up with German investment and assistance. Closed in 1944. Reopened and name changed to UM Sadu in 1947. It manufactured
60:
11168:
9968:
8573:(vormals Sellier & Bellot, Prag – Fabrik in Wlaschim) (1939–1945) – Vlašim, Czechoslovakia. Sellier & Bellot cartridge factory.
8010:
3673:
munitions works), large lower-case letter "e"s at the 3- and 9-o'clock positions, and the year of production at the 6 o'clock position.
3312:
The carton label had three lines of text. The first line would be made up of the bullet type, cartridge assembly and packing facility (
3141:(1901–1961) – Originally founded as the Laveissière company in 1859, but was refounded and renamed in 1901. In 1961 it was merged with
2055:
1258:
10914:
6184:– A Franco-Polish Joint Stock Company created in 1921 to supply the Polish Government with ammunition. Using machinery purchased from
5156:
state, India. The "D" was at the 9 o'clock position and the Indian property mark was at 3 o'clock. They invented and manufactured the
1648:(production overseen by Kings Norton Metal Co.) – Blackpole, Worcestershire. The ## are the last two digits of the year of production.
1580:(used 1940–1941) – ROF Spennymoor SAA (ROF 21). After 1941 the use of the 2 broad arrows was dropped and switched to the letters "SR".
9855:
9462:
7120:
is at 6 o'clock; the first 2 digits of the year (19) were at 9 o'clock and the last 2 digits were at 3 o'clock. Later reorganized as
6775:
6192:. In 1932 it was nationalized by the Polish Government, who consolidated all production at Rembertów. In 1934 it began producing the
5525:
5477:
1574:(used 1940–1941) – ROF Radway Green SAA (ROF 13). After 1941 the use of the broad arrow was dropped and switched to the letters "RG".
1345:; Canada. A division of Dominion Arsenal Co. formed in 1914 to expand munitions production for the war effort. It used the headstamp
10498:
The Cambodian government usually imported its small arms ammunition, but briefly had a domestic ammunition plant from 1969 to 1970.
6437:, Portugal. A cover headstamp used by the Portuguese government on ammunition sent to Angola, Rhodesia, and South Africa during the
67:
9186:. A military supply and ammunition factory named after the friar who helped create the first armory and cannon foundry during the
9122:) at 12 o'clock, and 2-digit year of production at 6 o'clock. The simplified second headstamp (1959-1962) deleted the "R" and "D".
6258:
4981:
4030:
3132:
region, France. Manufactured bullets and cartridge-cases. It went out of business in 1897 when the local lead deposits played out.
7720:, Russia. Designated Factory 38 in 1928. Headstamp has factory code letter or number at 12 o'clock and 2-digit year at 6 o'clock.
6353:("General Sikorski MESKO Metal Works") (1988–1993) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Renamed as an expression of Polish independence.
5981:
Bullets had the manufacturer code over the Quarter number and two-digit year of production engraved on the base (e.g. Pk/2-26 is
3662:
3456:("German Metallic Cartridge Factory") (1889–1896) – Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany. It started making Mauser rifle ammunition for the
2298:
2270:
1432:
188:; Operated by Kelly-Springfield Tire Co., a division of Goodyear Rubber. Conversion back to rubber tire production began in 1944.
11000:
6582:. The acronym RPR was used from 1947 to 1965 to differentiate the Romanian Factory 21 from the Hungarian and Polish Factory 21s.
9750:
6764:
6698:
6677:
10097:
province, People's Republic of China. Previously was the Nationalist Arsenal 10 before 1949; received Factory Code 11 in 1952.
2529:
Weapon- and Machining-works Ltd.") (1921–present)- Riihimäki, Finland. It was later acquired by Beretta Holding Group in 2000.
777:(1970–present). Lonoke facility only produced centerfire ammo from 1970; took over rimfire production from Bridgeport in 1989.
9862:, the factory diversified to produce civilian items like rural water supply equipment, industrial spare parts, and furniture.
9187:
9083:
8276:
7666:
There wasn't a uniform headstamp marking system in use by Imperial Russia before 1908-15. Each arsenal had its own system.
74:
10287:
are unconfirmed. They are either a subterfuge method to conceal the actual locations and numbers of Chinese arsenals (e.g.,
7181:, or "Substitute") have a bimetallic cartridge-case (brass-clad steel) due to wartime economy measures during World War II.
5451:. SNIA-Viscosa merged BPD with their chemical division, which was renamed SNIA-BPD. SNIA-BPD later sold its BPD holdings to
5707:
or cartridge manufacturers would sometimes have the brass batch or cartridge lot number to the right of their code letter.
4777:("sheetmetal-ware works") – Prague, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia. A factory that made 9×19mm ball and armor-piercing ammunition.
3957:, Germany. Made gunpowder. A particular type of shotgun-cartridge propellant called "Rottweil Powder" was invented by them.
11200:
8075:, Russia. Reorganized as the Novosibirsk Cartridge Plant in 1993. Owns the LVE ("Low Voltage Equipment") ammunition brand.
1586:(used 1940–1941) – ROF Steeton SAA. After 1941 the use of the 3 broad arrows was dropped and switched to the letters "ST".
10621:
8560:
6140:(formerly Posen). It made bullets, primers, cases, and complete cartridges. It was closed in 1925 and moved to Skarzysko.
5311:
state after Independence), India. It manufactures cartridge and shell components, propellants, and small arms ammunition.
4528:
4371:
3031:
9114:, "Army Armory at San Cristobal") (1947-1968) – San Cristobal, Dominican Republic. The armory was set up in 1947. After
7822:
The headstamp is the factory code number at 12 o'clock and the last two digits of the year of manufacture at 6 o'clock.
6328:("State Ammunition Factory at Skarżysko-Kamienna") (1945–1948) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. Made small arms ammunition.
56:
9731:
6218:
3803:, Germany. A small gunsmithing firm that made hunting shotguns and drillings. They later got into munitions production.
355:
6306:
sheets and all its other machinery was shipped to other factories in Poland. The machinery was later returned in 1947.
241:-Plymouth. They manufactured brass-cased ammunition. From 1943 to 1944 it manufactured steel-cased .45 ACP ammunition.
10481:
10064:
9349:
8553:
a Jew. It was then owned by IG Farben from 1933 to 1945, and used the headstamp P-code "P69" for military ammunition.
7988:
7890:
7875:
Factory 10 (Unknown) (1944–1946) – Manufactured ammunition during World War 2. Closed after the war and records lost.
7616:
7346:
6862:
4435:(1887–1959) – Berlin, Germany. Ammunition manufacturer and sporting arms wholesaler. They owned ammunition plants in
3256:
837:
735:
680:
480:
107:
11339:
11075:
8422:("F") at 3 o'clock, with the 2-digit year at 6 o'clock. The Cyrillic alphabet headstamp has mistakenly been read as
11236:
7722:
Plant evacuated in 1941 and machinery moved to Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk, Russia to new facility designated Factory 38.
7686:
from 1924 to 1990). Headstamp originally had factory code letter "П" at 6 o'clock, 2-digit year at 12 o'clock, and
4709:
1279:
cartridges for Commonwealth forces. They also made 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle ammunition for use in the British 7.92mm
807:
10980:
From the munitions factory to a »culture factory« Hallenbau A of the IWKA – Industriewerke Karlsruhe-Augsburg
5103:. The headstamp had the manufacturer's code (HXP) at 12 o'clock and the two-digit year of production at 6 o'clock.
4349:
10819:
Formerly the Australian Explosives and Chemical Company Ltd. (1875–1897) and Nobel (Australasia) Ltd. (1898–1926)
10477:
8588:
7893:, Russia. They own the Barnaul, Bear, and Centaur ammunition brands and produce the Monarch ammunition brand for
6311:
6239:
5930:
2386:
1526:(or "Devil's Claws") symbol was appropriated by the British government to indicate the item was government issue.
824:
624:
381:
368:
326:
290:
11144:
11104:
8917:– Unknown Factory. Headstamp had the code letters at 12 o'clock and the 2-digit year of production at 6 o'clock.
5518:. An explosives and propellant factory. Its marking is on ammunition packaging when they provide the propellant.
5209:, a soft-point semi-jacketed Ball cartridge for the Enfield Rifle that was later banned by the Hague Convention.
5160:, a soft-point semi-jacketed Ball cartridge for the Enfield Rifle that was later banned by the Hague Convention.
2603:("Ministry of War") that oversaw the manufacturing of artillery pieces and munitions before the creation of the
11286:
7911:, Russia. Plant closed in 1941 and the factory's machinery and staff were moved to a new facility in Yuryuzan.
6483:
5574:
45:
9259:
8923:
5773:, Netherlands. Made disintegrating metal link belts and en-bloc clips. The contractor's mark is "MB" over "Z".
132:. It usually tells who manufactured the case. Military headstamps usually have only the year of manufacture .
9883:
8841:). A cannon foundry and pyrotechnics laboratory founded in 1853. In 1883 the laboratory was spun off to form
6185:
5548:, Italy. Manufactured pinfire cartridges. Was acquired by Nobel in 1929 to become Nobel Sport Martignoni SpA.
3845:
was founded in 1927? The central academy building was designed in 1929 and built by 1934. It was renamed the
3263:
2254:
2224:
2182:
2178:
1176:
1159:
1142:
1125:
1108:
1091:
1039:
1011:
359:
7559:(1946–present) – Aurskog, Norway. Acquired by the Nammo Group in 2005 and absorbed by Nammo Raufoss in 2017.
6959:. – Pretoria, South Africa. A factory named for Allen Walter, a former PMP employee. Produced military ammo.
10695:
8929:
8138:
8124:
7918:
7692:
Plant closed in 1918 and machinery moved to facilities in Simbirsk (renamed Ulyanovsk in 1924) and Podolsk.
7275:(VPT) of Finland. The ammunition was repacked in Swedish-made packaging to keep the contractors anonymous.
6672:("Army Pyrotechnics") (1861-1939) – Bucharest, Romania. The government explosives factory. It manufactured
3669:(1936–1939). The headstamp has "AI" at the 12 o'clock position (perhaps to copy the headstamp of the Dutch
1949:
1921:
1180:
1070:
996:
549:
402:
264:
7494:
1022:; Australia (1888–1945) The broadshead arrowhead between the "A" and "F" was the Government Property mark.
10379:(P54S would mean 1954 production). The P prefix stands for "Police" contract ammunition. It manufactured
8451:
6900:
South Africa left the Commonwealth of Nations in 1961 and was re-admitted in 1994. It remains a Republic.
6661:, Treansylvania, Romania. The German contractor code for the PAB metal works, owned by Mr. Dumitru Voina.
5872:
5381:
3925:– Reinsdorf, Germany. Made explosives and gunpowder. Absorbed by I.G. Farben in 1926, and then by WASAG (
1711:
1459:
1308:
1226:
973:
81:
6681:
3078:
1296:; Canada. A division of Canadian Industries Ltd. formed in 1939 to produce munitions for the war effort.
787:(1960–1989). Bridgeport facility only produced rimfire ammo from 1970, then finally closed down in 1989.
11253:
10384:
9967:. Former electronics manufacturing plant (1981-2006). It was transferred in 2006 to the control of the
7894:
4514:
Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff A.-G., (Previously Gustav Genschow & Co.) Werk Durlach, Germany.
1762:
1702:
1428:
1268:
615:
217:
8626:, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia). The renamed National Ammunition Plant after its move from Bratislava.
2381:
ammunition packaging was stamped or embossed with the letters HMAK ensigned by a crown – standing for
10862:
8072:
5945:
5487:
Società Franco Italiana per la fabbricazione delle Munizioni di caccia, da tiro, da guerra, ed affini
5264:
5175:
5149:
5121:
4293:
1150:
1133:
895:, or "9") at the 9 o'clock position represent the bullet's caliber (7.9mm). The Chinese character 美 (
710:
661:
372:
10975:
9309:("Military Factory for Light Arms Ammunition at San Francisco") – San Francisco, Córdoba, Argentina.
9255:
7813:) – Hirtenberg, Austria. Contract ammunition made by Hirtenberger for Russia in 1905, 1906 and 1909.
7148:
7125:
7068:
6780:
6204:") shotshell line, which used French-made components by SFM that were assembled by Pocisk in Poland.
2320:
Powder mill that provides propellants for both French and Belgian manufacturers. Currently owned by
1363:
10527:
in November 1970, damaged in the fighting, and then sabotaged by the retreating Khmer Rouge forces.
9454:
8962:
8693:
region, Czechoslovakia. Used for internal Warsaw Pact sales. Now used for military munitions sales.
8291:, Russia. This second ammunition plant to be built in Klimovsk was refounded between 1942 and 1944.
6928:
6657:(" 'Dumitru Voina' Metallurgy Enterprise, Romanian S.A., Armament Factory at Brașov) (1943–1944) –
6438:
6299:
5100:
3874:. Rheinmetall owned the Dreyse und Collenbusch needlefire cartridge trademarks and operated out of
3760:
3418:
3306:
3282:, or "Defense Industries Corporation") at 6 o'clock, and two-digit year of production at 9 o'clock.
2035:
1484:
756:
419:
8269:, Russia. This second ammunition plant to be built in Podolsk was refounded between 1942 and 1944.
1493:
South African Mint (1961–1965) – Pretoria, South Africa. Later became Pretoria Metal Pressing LTD.
1319:
in 1967. It bought out Imperial, CIL's commercial cartridge division, in 1976. It was acquired by
1064:; Australia (1888–1945). The broadshead arrowhead before the "F" was the Government Property mark.
10510:
received surplus ammunition from the Soviet Bloc and new-made ammunition from its sponsor China.
10470:. A sub-contractor that manufactures 5.56mm NATO and 7.62mm NATO cartridges for General Dynamics.
9806:
Valley. A munitions and explosives complex was built in 2010 in Oamites, a disused copper mine.
9601:
8690:
7882:
6348:
5439:
3988:
Headstamps had the cartridge manufacturer's P-code at 12 o'clock, the cartridge case type (e.g.,
3817:
3235:
2098:
2094:
2031:
1732:
1146:
1129:
904:
811:
794:
784:
601:
579:
34:
5936:
The young Polish state in 1918 had inherited arms from Prussia, Russia, Austria and France. The
2770:
10898:
8669:
8623:
8580:
8152:
7847:> "Peregrine Falcon") ammunition brand. It was absorbed by the Tula Cartridge Plant in 2005.
7838:
5605:
5096:
4951:
4591:
4532:
4491:
competition and training rifle sold to the public. They also bored rifle-barrel blanks for the
4011:
2333:
1803:
952:
932:
852:
Ammunition designed for military competitive shooting was made by a variety of manufacturers.
841:
739:
688:
587:
575:
569:. Made ball powder for their ammunition factories. It was sold off to General Dynamics in 1998.
566:
351:
330:
11127:
8870:. It is now focused on artillery ammunition and explosives manufacture. The headstamp had the
4383:(formerly Grüneberger Metallgeselschaft G.m.b.H.) – Grüneberg (Nordbahn), Brandenburg, Germany
4168:(formerly Grüneberger Metallgeselschaft G.m.b.H.) – Grüneberg (Nordbahn), Brandenburg, Germany
2883:
in 1978. The Bourg-les-Valence site is closed and the Clérieux site is run by Cheddite France.
1694:
10558:(Pabal AD, "Army Tool and Equipment Factory") in 1958 and came under the control of the Army.
10506:
received ammunition from its SEATO partners, like the United States and Australia. Communist
10024:("D") stands for 9×18mm Makarov and is packed in 16-round plastic trays in 16-round cartons.
9620:("Cameroonian Munitions Factory") - Cameroon. A government-owned cartridge factory that made
9272:
9200:
9179:
8867:
7738:
7683:
5897:
5782:
5753:
5724:
5511:
3706:
2526:
1935:
1050:; Australia (1988–1994) Headstamp chamged from MF to AFF in 1988, and changed to ADI in 1991.
828:
628:
343:
339:
268:
204:
140:
8763:
6886:
cartridges in the 1980s, the third letter was dropped. Chartered Industries was merged with
6397:
6120:
3773:, Germany. After Versailles they were the official supplier of ammunition components to the
3073:("Wire-Drawing Works and Rolling Mills of the Mediterranean of St. Louis") (1957–present) –
11359:
10847:
10727:
10507:
10388:
10033:
9075:
9037:
9018:
8166:
7322:
7197:
6295:
6214:
5636:, Lithuania. The factory originally just bought the components from Belgian companies like
5304:
4993:
3748:
2897:
2535:
1883:
1074:
966:
714:
665:
398:
185:
125:
9318:("Metallurgical and Plastic Industries of Argentina") (1928–present) – barrio de Almagro,
8439:
Czechoslovakia declared independence from Austro-Hungary in 1918. It was divided into the
6487:("War Materiel Factory in Braça de Prata") (1907–1998) – Braço de Prata, Lisbon, Portugal.
5744:, Netherlands. Dordt, the English name for Dordrecht, was sometimes used on the packaging.
5582:
2758:
1276:
448:(1941–1949). Combined with the Huntsville Depot facility to form Redstone Arsenal in 1949.
8:
11354:
10515:
9964:
9758:, Ethiopia. An ammunition plant set up with Soviet and North Korean assistance. It makes
9054:
8656:
8548:
occupied the lower half of the headstamp. The month of production was on the left of the
8374:
Bulgaria is now a NATO member. It often manufactures ammunition for other NATO partners.
8284:
8262:
8050:
5937:
5889:
5885:
5786:
5609:
5578:
5562:
5353:
4621:
4367:
3696:
3661:(1936?-1939) – Lübeck, Germany. Headstamp used by Germany to covertly supply the Spanish
3103:
2978:
2665:
2400:
2003:
1939:
1925:
1816:
1190:
1163:
1112:
1095:
1057:
1047:
1043:
1019:
1015:
942:
605:
591:
458:
445:
251:
234:
195:
11334:
9704:
9536:
9271:("Military Light Arms Munitions Factory at Puerto Borghi") (1937–1950) – Puerto Borghi,
8673:
8177:, Russia. Factory closed and its machinery moved in 1941 but was refounded in 1942/1944.
7437:
7397:
6628:
5667:
3461:
3457:
2131:("Hirtenberger Cartridge, Primer and Metalwares Manufacturer") (1860–1938; 1957–2004) –
976:(1970–1975), which was receiving reconditioned SKS carbines and AK-47s as military aid.
10664:
9859:
9708:
9675:
9671:
9659:
9568:
9564:
9292:("Military Factory for Light Arms Munitions – 'Domingo Matheu' at Rosario") (1942-?) –
8206:
8068:
7966:
7302:
6755:
6668:
6652:
6604:
6188:
of Austria, a cartridge plant was set up in Warsaw and a munitions plant was set up in
6180:
6173:
6161:
5959:
in 8×50mmR Lebel "Balle D" (1923–1937). Police and paramilitary forces were armed with
5905:
5637:
5080:("Greek Powder and Cartridge Company") - The English language version of the headstamp.
5003:
4939:
4717:
4713:
4608:
3770:
3734:
3657:
3423:
3231:
3044:
1609:
1119:; Australia (1940–1948; 1949–1988) Headstamp changed to MF in 1949 and used until 1988.
432:
317:
10780:
9211:("Argentinean Army – Directorate of Military Manufacturing"). Its name was changed to
6658:
3074:
2316:> Belgian Powdermill of Clermont) (1990-Presnt) – Rue Clermont, Clermont-sous-Huy,
618:. Remington closed the plant at the end of the war when the French contract was ended.
11270:
10994:
10831:
10467:
10375:) (1943–present) – Tokyo, Japan. The ## symbol stands for the last two digits of the
10068:
9814:
9638:
9383:
9293:
8156:
8134:
7946:
6800:
5893:
5462:
5300:
5246:
5045:
4768:, Germany. A factory that manufactured 9×19mm cartridge cases to be filled elsewhere.
4645:
4464:
3954:
3666:
3440:
2918:
2901:
2783:
2661:
2462:
1663:
760:
723:
536:
467:
423:
277:
181:
9712:
9354:
8123:
headstamp (for Luhansk, Ukraine) was used on commercial and contract ammunition for
6624:
5675:
5671:
3841:("Police Academy for Technology and Transport") (1927?-1945) – Berlin, Germany. The
2762:
2421:("Army Powder & Cartridges Laboratory Works") (1900–1937) – Copenhagen, Denmark.
818:
in 1911, but still used the "U" headstamp for shotgun shells and rimfire cartridges.
10806:
9980:
9481:
9224:("Military Cartridge Factory at San Lorenzo") (1950–1955) – San Lorenzo, Argentina.
9147:
8390:
7842:
7834:
7777:") (1928 to 1941) – Ulyanovsk, Russia. Redesignated Factory 3 in 1928 but used the
7752:
6977:– A division of Denel Group. For Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department (JMPD)
6537:
6516:
6469:
5968:
5960:
5794:
4947:
4632:
4298:
4043:, Germany. This was the first factory owned by the Kopp Brothers. They expanded to
3397:– The portions of Spandau arsenal dedicated to manufacturing propellants. The code
3214:
2732:
2303:
1888:
1833:
1677:
1384:
1342:
1324:
1280:
727:
561:
540:
471:
441:
255:
221:
208:
9379:
5678:
rounds in 2005 (earning the NATO interchangeability rating in 2006), and sporting
3086:
2841:
1283:
and issue to European Resistance groups and the Nationalist and Communist Chinese.
11004:
10542:
10132:
9524:
9142:
9115:
9087:
8970:
8652:
8316:
8248:
7858:
7092:
6620:
6595:. Sadu was the name of a nearby town about 14-km away and was adopted as a cover.
6533:
6465:
5714:
headstamp had the manufacturer code (AI / EMZ or NWM) at the 6 o'clock position.
5683:
4985:
4795:- Toulouse, France. Produced ammunition during the German Occupation (1940–1944).
4624:
3774:
3541:
3376:
3368:
3252:
3040:
3021:
2867:
2820:
2706:
2550:
2275:
139:
The left cartridge's headstamp says "FC 223 REM" which means that it was made by
10885:
10749:
The Tell-Tale Dash: James Files and the Dented Cartridge Case by Allan Eaglesham
9561:
Ministerio de la Defensa, Servicio de Armamento, Arsenal y Fábrica de Municiones
8742:
6760:
6673:
6592:
3184:
2431:
system as the "Indian" numerals). At 12 o'clock is the three-letter acronym for
2115:
668:
Manufactured .30-'06 Springfield ammunition during World War I and World War II.
302:(1977–present) – Hawthorne Nevada, USA. From 1977 to 1992 it was designated the
10503:
9755:
9655:
9375:
9287:
9109:
8767:
8746:
8544:(1922–1945) – Schönebeck, Germany. The "SB" was at 12 o'clock and the text for
8440:
8341:
8320:
8188:
8100:
7929:
Factory 44 – Moscow, Russia. Laboratory used to produce experimental munitions.
7649:
7138:
6020:, "for Short Rifle") for carbines. 7.9mm Mauser ammunition packets were marked
5956:
5877:
5820:, Norway. Now divided into several smaller ammunition and munitions companies:
5679:
5429:
5308:
5250:
5092:
5071:
4786:– Tarbes, France. Produced ammunition during the German Occupation (1940–1944).
4679:
4662:
4536:
4522:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4178:
4095:
Munitionsfabriken Prag (vormals Sellier & Bellot) – Vlasim, Czechoslovakia.
4044:
4036:
4015:
3813:
3082:
3036:
2977:("French Association for Munitions of Issy-les-Moulineaux") (1820-?; 1950-?) –
2745:
2719:
2563:
2546:
2503:
2158:
2136:
2007:
1987:
1789:
1775:
1758:
1740:
1613:
1404:
1380:
1293:
815:
501:
144:
10747:
8707:
7737:
Factory "S" (Simbirsk Cartridge Factory) (1916–1924) – Simbirsk (town renamed
6632:
6276:
5021:
4761:
3125:
3102:("Franco-Belgian Metallurgic Society of Issy-les-Molineaux") (1895–Present) –
1475:
Musgrave Manufacturers and Distributors (Pty) Ltd. (1933–1996; 1940?-1945?) –
11348:
10673:
10463:
9818:
9567:. This headstamp was used on military ammunition that had been imported from
9331:(1906-?) – Buenos Aires, Argentina. Private Spanish ammunition manufacturer (
9025:
Early Communist ammunition didn't use a headstamp code until the late 1970s.
8901:
8514:(Latvian > "Shield"), a Latvian train-car manufacturing company (formerly
8288:
8266:
8148:
8054:
7950:
7942:
7774:
7687:
7588:
7527:
7153:
7109:
7077:
7073:
6867:
6833:
6685:
6055:
5896:, Pakistan. They make munitions and small arms ammunition. They used to make
5659:
5452:
4936:
4886:
4492:
4440:
4122:
4086:
4082:
3993:
3700:
3332:
for the powdermill at Troisdorf). The third line listed the model of primer (
2837:
2680:
2207:
2186:
2162:
2140:
2102:
2081:
1983:
1872:
1841:
1748:
1519:
980:
912:
869:
10579:("Military Production Facilities") (1947–1950) – ceded to Indonesia in 1950.
9771:
9767:
9763:
9642:
9563:("Ministry of Defense, Armaments Service, Arsenal and Munitions Factory") –
9322:, Argentina. The co-operative briefly made cartridge cases for the military.
9017:
cartridges. It was closed in 1901 and converted into the new campus for the
8978:
8780:
8608:
7210:
6123:, Poland. Civilian ammunition brand manufactured by P.W.U. Fabryka Amunicji.
5917:
5913:
5785:("Dutch Weapon & Munitions Factory – 'The Powder Flask'") (1948–1998) –
5392:. Manufactures small-arms cartridges, clips, and disintegrating belt links.
4472:
4315:
4125:") (?-1927); closed for a year for reorganization and then reopened in 1928.
4078:
3871:
2440:
1620:
factory was temporarily converted into an ordnance plant for the war effort.
10669:
10638:
10322:
10142:
10094:
10016:("B") stands for 7,62×54mmR M91 Russian and is packed in 20-round cartons.
9971:
and now manufactures ammunition. It owns the civilian Tela brand. It makes
9667:
9597:
9319:
9164:
9151:
9006:
8974:
8511:
8362:
8170:
8024:
7904:
7713:
7606:
6904:
6883:
6693:
6612:
5901:
5833:
5810:
5703:
5507:
5025:
5015:
4705:
4444:
4291:, Austria. A division of Gustloff Werk (Gustloff Works), a division of the
3355:
3262:
Uses Arabic letters and numbers on the headstamp since independence as the
3239:
2926:
2599:("Management of the Artillery") (?-1918) – The French state body under the
2483:
1999:
1905:
in 1896). Made percussion caps from 1862 and metallic cartridges from 1884.
1782:, London, UK. Made 8mm Lebel cartridge cases for France during World War I.
1779:
1681:
1655:
1480:
1476:
1211:
The "C"s in "DAC", "DCA", "LAC" and "VC" had a small broadshead arrowhead (
1081:
in 1971. ICI divested itself of ICI Australia in 1997, which later becomes
1030:
281:
9759:
9670:
rifle ammunition for the civilian market. Packaging lists the date in the
9663:
9650:
9358:
8598:
6189:
5909:
5651:
5590:
5586:
4322:
3879:
3730:
2693:
1261:. Canadian Arsenals Ltd. was privatised and bought by SNC-Lavalin in 1986.
10677:
10524:
10443:
10380:
10376:
10072:
10020:("C") stands for 5,45×39mm M74 Soviet and is packed in 30-round cartons.
10012:("A") stands for 7,62×39mm M43 Soviet and is packed in 30-round cartons.
9736:
9696:
9593:
9119:
9071:
9050:
9033:
9014:
9010:
8202:
8174:
8064:
8028:
7908:
7717:
7602:
7046:
7029:
7012:
6995:
6912:
6908:
6887:
5952:
5448:
5326:
5286:
5268:
5228:
5201:
5179:
5153:
4846:
4765:
4288:
3683:
3478:
3227:
2833:
2507:
2229:
1667:
1320:
1250:
610:
484:
7991:). After independence in 1991, the factory was nationalized and renamed
7540:
7218:("assembled by") is the final manufacturer of the assembled cartridges;
6107:
5506:(PEFL) ("Military Explosives Factory of Fontana Liri") (1893–present) –
5049:(Germany); the name Manusaar is a combination of MANUrhin and SAAR (the
5007:
4812:
4105:
3875:
3859:
3568:
10643:
10447:
10439:
10318:
10090:
10076:
10005:
9937:
brand through Vector Arms, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA from 1993 to 2005.
9679:
9634:
8859:
8855:
8834:
8830:
8394:
8063:
Factory 188 (Novosibirsk Low Voltage Equipment Plant) (1941–present) –
7984:
7806:
6689:
5944:
in 7.9×57mm Mauser (1918–1939) for frontline troops. Reservists in the
5750:
5444:
4822:
4570:
4415:
3891:
3121:
2154:
2132:
1953:
1744:
866:
10930:
9552:) is at 6 o'clock, and the 2-digit year of production is at 3 o'clock.
8365:, southern region, Albania. Munitions factory. Was privatized in 2006.
8358:
4443:; a leather-goods factory in Hachenburg; associated arms factories in
4089:, Germany. Made cartridges, primers and detonator caps, and metalware.
3975:("Gunpowder Factory at Walsrode") – Walsrode, Germany. Made gunpowder.
10690:
10597:
10593:
10572:
10551:
10348:
9976:
9972:
9621:
9297:
9276:
9204:
9183:
8757:
8220:
7970:
7830:
7748:
7741:
in 1924), Russia. Briefly redesignated Factory "U" from 1925 to 1927.
7679:
7514:
7298:
7189:
6303:
5941:
5741:
5663:
5650:("Giraitės Armament Factory") (2000–present) – Vijuku km., Uzliedziu
5278:
5095:. Manufactures cartridges and disintegrating belt links. Merged with
5070:(Pyrkal) = "Hellenic Powder & Cartridge Factory") (1908-1950s) -
4943:
4896:
4866:
4757:
4604:
4468:
4182:
4056:
4052:
4040:
3886:
ammunition plant in Suhl (which made metal cartridge cases), and the
3863:
3800:
3766:
2990:("Cartridge Factory of the Seine") – Le Havre, France. A division of
2934:
2930:
2237:
1973:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1829:
1194:
1116:
1099:
1061:
908:
385:
135:
9801:
Namibia has ties to both North and South Korea dating back to 1990;
9430:
8966:
8703:
8686:
8127:. The LCW headstamp has been used since 2002 on exported ammunition.
8119:, Russian > "Lugansk Cartridge Works") from 2008 to present. The
6713:
6196:("Good Hunting") shotshell line. In 1935 it began production of the
6137:
6094:
6068:
2080:("Hirtenberg Cartridge Manufacturer") – Hirtenberg, Baden bei Wien,
23:
11173:
10647:
10608:, "Army Industries") in 1962. PINDAD was briefly renamed KOPINDAD (
10037:
10001:
9888:
9740:
9700:
9371:
8958:
8728:
8444:
8407:
8382:
8337:
8280:
8244:
8234:
8046:
6823:("Weapons and Munitions Factory – Užice") (1935–1940; 1944–1947) –
6404:, Poland. Only produced sport ammunition .22 short, .22 Long Rifle.
6004:, "for Heavy Machineguns"). Ammunition packed in clips were marked
5711:
5566:
5385:
5296:
5242:
5050:
5039:
4906:
4876:
4587:
3950:
3528:
3498:
In 1883 it begins production of complete cartridges and is renamed
3129:
2995:
2922:
2351:("Igman Factory at Konjic") – Konjic, Bosnia. Named for the nearby
2203:
1715:
1698:
1685:
1272:
1167:
774:
238:
8908:
8393:
Machine-Building Combine) from 1977 to 1989. It was privatized as
6837:
6824:
6040:("Pointed, Heavy "). 8mm Lebel "D" ammunition packets were marked
6024:("Cartridges, Mauser, 7.9 Caliber, Pattern..."), then followed by
5037:. Manusaar-Diehl was founded in the '50s as a partnership between
4967:
4452:
4423:
3060:(Electro-plating Association of Dives") – Dives, France. Formerly
3020:("Rolling Mill Workshop of the Pyrotechnics School of Bourges") –
2965:
2766:
2288:
10568:
10547:
10499:
10352:
10055:
9984:
9960:
9789:
9646:
9532:
9528:
9493:("Ministry of Defense, Republic of Paraguay"). Made in France by
9424:
9307:
Fabrica Militar de Municion de Armas Portatiles de San Francisco
9269:
Fabrica Militar de Municion de Armas Portatiles de Puerto Borghi
8258:
8192:
8184:
8104:
8096:
7980:
7886:
6401:
6201:
5837:
5817:
5789:, Netherlands. Made a brand of aluminum-hulled shotshells called
5757:
5728:
5613:
5425:
5349:
5282:
5260:
5171:
5145:
4802:
4683:
4666:
4574:
4566:
4553:
4476:
4456:
4436:
3895:
3436:
3372:
2657:
2506:. It is now called Nammo Lapua (1998–present), a division of the
2458:
2234:
Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zündhütchen- und Metallwaren-fabrik A.-G.
1969:
1837:
1659:
1617:
970:
899:, or "Beautiful") at the 3 o'clock position is shorthand for 美国 (
129:
9213:
Fabrica Militar de Municion de Armas Portatiles de Puerto Borghi
8111:
headstamp was used on military ammunition from 1943 to 2008 and
5699:, the Dutch state-run munitions factory, until the early-1980s.
4805:, Germany. Found on ammunition headstamps and cannon shell cases
3481:, Germany. Between 1922 and 1936 the company is briefly renamed
2016:– Platers & Stampers Ltd. (1936–1959) – Burnley, Lancashire.
11224:
Namibia Confirms North Korean-Built Arms and Ammunition Factory
10589:
10138:
9930:
9842:
8892:
8863:
8838:
8336:("Factory for Explosive Materials" in Mjekës) (1962–present) –
8230:
8107:. The second Lugansk ammunition plant was founded in 1943. The
7854:
7265:
Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zündhütchen- und Metallwarenfabrik A.G.
6841:
6520:
6499:
6434:
6421:
6081:
5881:
5740:("Dutch Cartridges, Percussion Caps and Metalwares Factory") –
5738:
N.V. Nederlandsche Patronen-, Slaghoedjes-en Metaalwarenfabriek
5655:
5389:
5318:
5220:
5193:
5088:
4856:
4836:
4832:
4549:
4204:
4048:
3636:
3351:
3274:) at 12 o'clock, metric caliber at 3 o'clock, contractor code (
2999:
2938:
2567:
2479:
2210:, Austria. Founded in 1948, taken over by Hirtenberger in 1964.
2129:
Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zündhütchen-und Metallwarenfabrik A.-G.
2061:
Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zündhütchen-und Metallwarenfabrik A.-G.
1917:
1436:
1312:
1254:
770:
9178:("Military Factory – 'Friar Louis Beltran'") (1961–present) –
8579:
Waffenwerke Brünn A.-G., Werk Povázská Bystrica (1939–1945) –
7712:
Factory "T" (Tula Cartridge Factory) (1880–1908; 1908–1941) –
6957:
Walter Annexe, Pretoria West factory, Pretoria Metal Pressings
6642:
Astra, Fabrica Româna de Vagoane, Motoare, Armament și Muniții
4117:(1928–1945) – Empelde, Ronnenberg, Hanover, Germany. Formerly
1819:, UK. Made 8mm Lebel cartridges for France during World War I.
1505:(1939–1961) – Kimberley Branch Mint – Kimberley, South Africa.
10295:) or a designation for annexes attached to an arsenal (i.e.,
9802:
9516:
9450:
9405:
9387:
9082:. New machinery is to be provided by KBAL, a division of the
8216:
8006:
7962:
7678:
Factory "P" (St. Petersburg Cartridge Factory) (1869–1918) –
7605:) – Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Canada. Only contracted for
7042:
7025:
7008:
6991:
6608:
6579:
6267:
6249:
5821:
5770:
5577:. The cartridge factory and cannon foundry were moved to the
5558:
5545:
5530:
5515:
5482:
5467:
5134:
5011:
3753:– Nuremberg, Germany. Made gunpowder and complete cartridges.
3401:
would be followed by the propellant batch number, the letter
2952:
2675:
2352:
2317:
2215:
German P-Codes (1938–1940) – Operated under German occupation
2172:
1719:
1523:
1082:
979:
The cartridges were based on a Lapua design. The bullets had
10881:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10546:(Pabal AD, "Army Tool and Equipment Factory") (1958–1962) –
8710:
region, Czechoslovakia. Used for internal Warsaw Pact sales.
8676:
region, Czechoslovakia. Used for internal Warsaw Pact sales.
1329:
in 1989. The Valcartier plant itself finally closed in 1991.
1326:
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems – Canada Inc.
10827:
10825:
9390:
closed the factory and moved the machinery to their campus.
9254:("Military Cartridge Factory at San Francisco") (?-1991) –
9079:
9064:
Empresa Militar Industrial "Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara"
8784:
5322:
5224:
5197:
5120:
headstamp was used on British contract orders up until the
4989:
4963:
4960:
4736:
HASAG (formerly P.W.U. Fabryka Amunicji Skarżysko-Kamienna)
4659:
Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbrietzen G.m.b.H., Werk Sebaldushof
4460:
4448:
4393:
4142:
4005:
3188:
3168:
Trefilerie et Laminoirs du Havre à Rugles (Usine de Rugles)
3157:, who later sold the company to the Italian group SMI SpA (
2516:
1071:
Imperial Chemical Industries of Australia & New Zealand
10766:
Small-Caliber Ammunition Identification Guide (U) Volume 1
10079:. The following are arsenals known to exist before 1979.
9411:("Factories and Workshops of the Army") – Santiago, Chile.
8854:("Military Technical Institute") (1883–1941; 1944–1992) –
7305:
in 1870, then transferred to an external factory complex (
7184:
The component manufacturers were marked on the packaging.
6464:("Cartridge & Chemical Powder Factory") (1927–1947) –
6455:("Arms Factory") (?-1902) – Santa Clara, Lisbon, Portugal.
5769:("von Mouwerik & Bal Sheetmetal Business of Zeist") –
4695:(" Drawing and Punching Works") – Schleusingen, Thüringen
3106:, France. A Belgian company that supplied metal stock for
3100:
Société de Métallurgie Franco-Belge de Issy-les-Moulineaux
552:. Manufactured .303 British ammunition during World War I.
329:(operated by Winchester Arms) (1941–1945; 1951-Present) –
198:. Used to store, examine, overhaul, and repack ammunition.
11241:
North Korean built arms and ammunition factory in Namibia
11145:"History of Precision Made Cartridges | Ammunition Depot"
10872:
10776:
10774:
8995:
The Spanish government ran a munitions plant in Havana.
7706:(Factory "T") in 1908; headstamp changed over in 1908-09.
7648:(MKEK; "Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation") –
7351:– Norrhammars, Sweden. Only manufactured the brass cases.
5557:("Army Pyrotechnical Factory at Capua") (1856–Present) –
5295:
Ordnance Factory at Khamaria (1942–1947; 1947–Present) –
4676:
Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbrietzen G.m.b.H., Werk Selterhof
4175:
Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbrietzen G.m.b.H., Werk Selterhof
3514:("United Rhenish & Westphalian Powdermills") to form
3266:. Post-colonial headstamp has the Arabic word for Syria (
2202:("Austrian Hunting Cartridge Factory") (1948 – ?) –
11051:
10822:
10131:
State Factory 61 (Long Jiang Special Equipment Company,
9788:(Kenya Ordnance Factories Corporation) (1995–present) –
9592:("Voltaic Industrial Society for Arms and Munitions") –
8647:("Vlašim Armory") (1945–1983) – Vlašim, Czechoslovakia.
7747:
Factory "U" (Ulyanovsk Cartridge Factory) (1925–1927) –
7656:
6498:("National Small Arms Munitions Factory") (1947–2001) –
5767:
N.V. Plaatmetaalindustrie van Mouwerik & Bal – Zeist
5404:
lots produced in 1982 for the US Navy had the incorrect
5400:
for IMI's Small Arms Ammunition Division. The first two
3485:(BERKA). It secretly begins armament production in 1928.
3018:
Atelier de laminage de l'Ecole de Pyrotechnie de Bourges
1366:; Canada. A division of Dominion Rubber & Munitions.
865:
National Match. Match ammunition specially made for the
847:
600:
Robin Hood Ammunition Company (1898-1915; 1915–1917?) –
10743:
10741:
10739:
10438:
Taiwanese dates are calculated from 1911, the year the
8095:
Factory 270 (Lugansk Cartridge Works) (1943–present) –
7050:
7039:
Precision Made Cartridges, Poongsan Metal Mfg. Co. Ltd.
6177:("Ammunition Works 'Bullets' Joint Stock Company"), or
5544:("Martignoni Ammunition and Cartridges") (?-Present) –
4256:(formerly Gustav Genschow & Co.); Durlach, Germany.
3927:
Westfälisch-Anhaltische Sprengstoff-Actien-Gesellschaft
3071:
Tréfileries et Laminoirs de la Méditerranée à St-Louis.
2328:("Reunified Powdermills of Belgium") from 1969 to 1989.
2047:
The number in parentheses is the nation's Nation Code.
362:. It was renamed Letterkenny Army Depot in August 1962.
10771:
9386:
rifles. With the adoption of new standard cartridges,
9209:
Dirección de Fabricas Militares del Ejercito Argentino
7839:
Privolzhsky federalny okrug ("Volga Federal District")
7158:
Empresa Nacional Santa Barbara de Industrias Militares
7122:
Empresa Nacional Santa Bárbara de Industrias Militares
7099:
is at 12 o'clock and the 4-digit year is at 6 o'clock.
7069:
Empresa Nacional Santa Barbara de Industrias Militares
6221:. A metalworks that also manufactured cartridge cases.
4146:("Wire and Metal Goods Factory") - Salzwedel, Saxony.
3888:
Lindender Zünderhütchen-, Patronen- und Tonwarenfabrik
2855:
Société Française des Munitions de Issy-les-Moulineaux
2566:. The forerunner to Lapua. In 1949 it was absorbed by
306:(HWAAP) and from 1992–present it was redesignated the
11304:
Carlow, Theodore. "Cambodian Army Ammunition Plant",
11191:> "General Directorate of Weapons and Explosives")
9378:, Brazil. A government factory set up to manufacture
8907:("First Partisan" Ammunition Plant) (1945–present) –
8045:
Factory 188 (Klimovsk Cartridge Plant) (1936–1941) –
7267:(HP) and Keller & Co (KC or K&C) of Austria;
7080:. Later absorbed as part of General Dynamics in 2001.
6359:
Factory 54 – Poniatowa, Poland. Only 7,62x25 Tokarev.
5780:
Nederlandsche Wapen-en Munitiefabriek 'de Kruithoorn'
4919:
Dermbach plant, Thuringia (Often confused with 'wm').
3409:> "Shipment") and the 2-digit year of manufacture.
3108:
Société Française de Munitions de Issy-les-Moulineaux
2975:
Société Française de Munitions de Issy-les-Moulineaux
2757:(Cartridge Factory of Valence) (1874–1964) – town of
11321:("Strategic Industrial Management Agency (Company)")
10736:
8344:
county, central region, Albania. Explosives factory.
7829:
Factory 3 (Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant) (1942–2005) –
7076:
National Military Industries Enterprise") (?-2001);
6836:("First Partizan at Užice") (1941; 1947–Present) –
5849:("Ammunition Factory at Raufoss") – Raufoss, Norway.
2059:
Two cartridge cases with the „HP“ headstamp for the
1518:= UK Government Property. Formerly the badge of the
674:
Winchester Military Ammunition (Winchester Arms Co.)
155:
10990:
10988:
10567:("Weapons and Munitions Factory") (1950 to 1958) –
9590:
Societe Industrielle Voltaique d'Armes et Munitions
9521:
Compañía Anónima Venezolana de Industrias Militares
9163:(“Main War Arsenal of Buenos Aires”) (1896-1918) -
8882:
at 3 o'clock, with the two-digit year at 6 o'clock.
8357:("Industrial Combine" in Poliçan) (1962–present) –
8315:("Engineering Factory" in Gramsh) (1962–present) –
7941:Factory 46 (Sverdlovsk Cartridge Works) (1942-?) –
7670:
Imperial Russian Letter Code System (1860s to 1928)
5348:("Ayalon Institute") (1945–1948) – Kibbutzim Hill,
4801:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG, Abteilung Lampenfabrik –
4487:("Small-Caliber Military Sports Rifle", or KKW), a
4075:
Patronen-, Zündhütchen- und Metallwarenfabrik A.-G.
3916:– Moschwig, Germany. Made explosives and gunpowder.
1267:Defence Industries Ltd. (1940–1946) – Park Avenue,
990:
918:
548:National Brass & Copper Tube Co. (1917–1918) –
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9726:Hibret Manufacturing and Machine Building Industry
9633:The first domestic ammunition plant was set up by
8944:– Unknown factory. Might be a cover headstamp for
7979:Factory 60 (Frunze Cartridge Plant) (1942–1991) –
7917:Factory 38 (Yuryuzan State Factory – 1942–1991) –
7903:Factory 38 (Tula Cartridge Plant – 1930's-1941) –
7160:since it was absorbed by General Dynamics in 2001.
5604:(Italian Metallurgical Corporation) (1911–2006) –
5555:Lo Stabilimento Pirotecnico dell'Esercito di Capua
4738:(occupied 1939–1944) – Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland.
4263:Deutsche Waffen- und Munitions-fabriken A.G. (DWM)
4018:. Operated under German occupation. Later renamed
1349:("Lindsay Arsenal, Canada") from 1914 to 1917 and
316:Kingsbury Ordnance Plant (1941–1945; 1950–1959) –
11258:Namibia violates UN sanctions against North Korea
10488:
10000:Factory 601 (SUE SPA «Vostok») (2002 – ?) –
9891:, Sudan. The Arabic "S" letter stands for Sudan (
9856:Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICoN)
9429:("Colombian Military Industry") (1954–present) –
9286:Fabrica Militar de Municion de Armas Portátiles "
8659:plant in Vlasim and was used for military export.
7818:Soviet Russian Number Code System (1928 to 1990s)
7254:Amf 27 (ÅB Norma), 1962, Lot #614, 24th of August
5432:, Italy. The Royal Army Pyrotechnical Laboratory.
4232:Mansfeld A.-G. Metallwarenfabrik, Werk Rothenburg
4132:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken A.-G. (DWM)
1353:("Dominion Arsenal – Lindsay") from 1918 to 1921.
11346:
10985:
9370:("Cartridge factory at Realengo") (1898-1977) -
7309:) in 1887. The letter code on the packaging was
7301:, Sweden. Factory originally founded inside the
6894:
6572:Factory 21 (UM Cugir), Republica Populară Romînă
6385:Marka Export Solidnosc Knokurencyjnosc Otwartosc
4066:Deutsche Waffen u. Munitionsfabriken A.-G. (DWM)
4008:A.-G. ("Armory at Brno"), Werk Povazska Bystrica
3512:Vereinigte Rheinisch-Westfälische Pulverfabriken
11123:
11121:
10616:in 1999, then was dissolved in 2002. From 2003
9199:("Small Arms Munitions Factory") (1935–1937) –
9126:
7022:Poong-San Defense, Poongsan Metal Mfg. Co. Ltd.
6605:("Metallurgical Works of Copșa Mica and Cugir")
6484:Fábrica de Material de Guerra de Braço de Prata
6147:Państwowa Wytwornia Uzbrojenia Fabryka Amunicji
6119:("Ammunition Plant at Skarzysko) (1925–1939) –
5988:Ammunition packed loose in cartons were marked
5277:Ordnance Factory at Varangaon (1964–present) –
4265:, Lûbeck-Schlutup, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
3966:– Troisdorf, Germany. Manufactured propellants.
483:(1942–1945; 1950–1957; 1965–1976; 2002–2005) –
194:Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot (CBOD) (1917–1957) –
11319:Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis (Perseroan)
11206:Is it all over between Namibia and North Korea
10924:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10400:Manufacturing Company, Limited – Tokyo, Japan.
9941:
9715:) were shown to the right of the 2-digit year.
9491:Ministerio de Defencia, Republica Del Paraguay
8561:Czechoslovakia – German Occupation (1939–1945)
8462:Československé Muniční a Kovodělné Závody A.S.
8147:Factory 529 (Novaya Lyalya Cartridge Works) –
7246:Amf Karlsborg - Lot #003 - 1943 - 2nd of March
7226:("cases") is the cartridge case manufacturer,
7222:("gunpowder") is the propellant manufacturer,
6495:Fabrica Nacional de Municoes de Armas Ligeiras
6474:Fabrica Nacional de Municoes de Armas Ligeiras
5695:The early cartridges were made exclusively by
5485:, Italy. A company created as a front for the
4996:, Germany. Made part of the CBC Group in 2007.
4272:Hugo A. Schnieder A.G. (HASAG), Werk Altenburg
4155:(RWS) ("Rhenish-Westphalian Explosives Co."),
3907:– Hasloch, Bavaria, Germany. Made propellants.
3761:Polte Armaturen-und-Maschinenfabrik A.G., Werk
3744:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff, A.G. (RWS)
3367:("Imperial Munitions Factory") (1722–1919) –
1802:– British Manufacturing and Research Company,
11255:Mail & Guardian (South Africa) > World
10575:, Indonesia. The Javanese name for the Dutch
10433:
9751:Homicho Ammunition Engineering Industry plant
9316:Industrias Metalúrgicas y Plásticas Argentina
9252:Fábrica Militar de Cartuchos de San Francisco
9040:, Cuba. Headstamps date from the early 1980s.
8829:("Artillery Technical Institute") (1853-?) –
7177:at the 12 o'clock position (which stands for
6651:Întreprinderile metalurgice "Dumitru Voina",
6602:Uzinele Metalurgice din Copșa - Mică și Cugir
6335:Zakłady Wyrobów Metalowych Skarżysko-Kamienna
6326:Panstwowa Fabryka Amunicji Skarżysko-Kamienna
5455:in 1988 and reorganized itself as SNIA S.p.A.
4754:Heinrich Bluecher Fabrik technischer Buersten
4077:(formerly Sellier & Bellot Schönebeck) –
3500:Deutsche Metallpatronenfabrik Karlsruhe-Baden
3492:Patronenhulsenfabrik Henri Ehrmann & Cie.
2502:("Cartridge Factory at Lapua") (1949–1998) –
614:Swanton or commuted by streetcar from nearby
11118:
10761:
10759:
10757:
10345:Changjiang Electric Industry Group Co., Ltd.
10067:calendar, which numbered the years from the
9959:= "Telemechanical Plant") (2006-Present) -
9146:(“Arsenal «Esteban De Luca»”) (1918-1931) -
8387:Mashinostroitelen Kombinat "Fridrikh Engels"
8201:Factory 541 (Chelyubinsk Cartridge Works) –
7853:Factory 7 (Amursk Machine-Building Plant) –
7230:("primers") is the primer manufacturer, and
7137:("Military Explosives Factory at Seville"),
6882:would be 1998. When the company switched to
5908:, but now make 9mm Parabellum, 5.56mm NATO,
4475:. In 1924 they bought a firearms factory in
4119:Lindender Zünderhütchen- und Patronen-fabrik
3711:factory run by the German occupation forces.
3464:in 1893. It was reorganized in 1896 to form
1962:– There was no Kynoch factory designated K3.
248:Evansville Ordnance Plant (Chrysler-Sunbeam)
11340:Headstamp Ammunition Codes: The Master List
10903:Canadian DI headstamp on 303 and 9x19 cases
10787:
10614:Bahana Pakarya Industri Strategis (Persero)
10044:
9887:– Al Shajara ammunition plant, Al Shajara,
9693:Emperor Haile Selassie I Ammunition Factory
9335:) originally headquartered in Eibar, Spain.
9235:Fábrica Militar de Cartuchos de San Lorenzo
9222:Fábrica Militar de Cartuchos de San Lorenzo
9161:Arsenal Principal de Guerra de Buenos Aires
8741:("Mechanical Workshops" at Königswartha) –
8611:. Replaced the 7.92mm Mauser round in 1959.
8235:Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
7407:Deutschen Waffen- und Munitionsfabrik (DWM)
5569:, Italy. Originally founded as part of the
5408:headstamp belonging to Texas Foundries Inc.
5133:The Indian government property mark was an
5066:(Ελληνικό Πυριτιδοποιείο Καλυκοποιείο >
4831:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG (Hasag Werk II) –
4121:("percussion-cap- and cartridge-factory of
3510:("Rottweil Powdermill at Hamburg") and the
2683:. Manufactured cartridge-cases and bullets.
435:(1941–present) – Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA.
10900:International Ammunition Association forum
10808:Australian Military Headstamps (1939-1945)
10336:- Chung Ching, People's Republic of China.
9678:), while the cartridge headstamp uses the
8985:
8221:Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
8011:Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
7791:("Podolsk Cartridge Factory"). Changed to
7152:("Saint Barbara Systems") (2001–present);
6767:and 13.2x99 Hotchkiss Long HMG cartridges.
6511:("Powdermill in Barcarena") (1619–1988) –
6441:. The code was created from the headstamp
5824:, Raufoss Technologies, etc. RA headstamp.
5731:, Netherlands. Reorganized as EMZ in 1983.
4727:Polte Armaturen- und Maschinenfabriken, AG
3260:("French Mandate of Syria and the Levant")
2562:("State Cartridge Factory") (1923–1949) –
2455:Abu-Kir Company for Engineering Industries
2419:Hærens Krudt et Patroner Laboratoriesværks
2332:
995:The number in parentheses is the nation's
870:National Rifle and Pistol shooting matches
11169:"Russia Plans AK-47 Ammo Factory in Cuba"
10754:
10610:Komando Perindustrian TNI, Angkatan Darat
10442:came into power, rather than the Western
9674:year (7 to 8 years less than that of the
9239:Fabrica Militar de Munición de Artillería
9197:Fabrica de Munición para Armas Portátiles
8406:("State Military Factory") (1924–1947) –
8133:Factory 304 (Kuntsevo Cartridge Works) –
7592:(a division of Diehl Stiftung) – Germany.
6542:Fábrica de Cartuchame e Pólvoras Quimicas
6462:Fábrica de Cartuchame e Pólvoras Quimicas
5632:("Workshop at Linkaičiai") (1931–1940) –
4366:("Munitions Factory – Prague") (formerly
4216:– Odertal, Post Lautaberg, Harz, Germany.
3258:Mandat Français pour la Syrie et le Liban
2656:("Manufacturing Workshops of Bourges") –
2476:Shubra Company for Engineering Industries
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
11238:Afripost.net > Home > Politics>
10602:Pabrik Alat Peralatan TNI Angkatan Darat
10523:on the packaging. It was overrun by the
9575:
8739:VEB Mechanische Werkstätten Königswartha
8607:(1959–1990s) = Crate marking indicating
8597:(1953–1990s) = Crate marking indicating
8430:because of mistranslation by collectors.
8323:county, central region, Albania. Armory.
8257:Factory 710 (Podolsk Cartridge Works) –
6054:(WYTW. AM., "Ammunition Factory") No.1 (
4729:- Duderstadt Plant, Westphalia, Germany.
4250:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff A.-G.
4201:Metallwarenfabriken Treuenbrietzen GmbH.
4153:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff A.-G.
3249:Établissements Industriels de la Défense
2054:
695:
134:
11365:Military logistics of the United States
11189:Dirección General de Armas y Explosivos
11080:Company Overview of VIROMET SA Victoria
10843:
10841:
10413:Manufacturing Company, Limited – Japan.
9872:Military Industry Corporation in 1993.
8777:VEB Sprengstoffwerk I (Schönebeck/Elbe)
7999:, or "Bishkek Machine-Building Plant").
7861:, Russia. Later reorganized in 1976 as
7200:, the government ammunition factories.
7005:Poong-San, Poongsan Metal Mfg. Co. Ltd.
6948:Luther Annexe, Pretoria Metal Pressings
6799:(1936–1942; 1949–1991; 1991–present) –
6712:(Armament Factory / Brașov) (?-1943) –
6532:("Powdermill in Chelas") (1898–1927) –
6130:Wojskowa Wytwornia Amunicji Karabinowej
5836:("Bakelite Factories") (1946-Presnt) -
5690:
5424:("Pyrotechnical Factory at Bologna") –
4956:Rüstungs Unternehmen Aktiengesellschaft
4381:Polte Metallwarenfabrik, Werk Grüneberg
4166:Polte Metallwarenfabrik, Werk Grüneberg
3830:– Production by the Swedish government.
2731:(Manufacturing Workshop of Toulouse) –
959:
685:a division of Western Cartridge Company
508:
11347:
11132:South African "WA" headstamp 7.62 x 51
10853:(1981) National Rifle Association p.12
10733:(1981) National Rifle Association p.21
8895:, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia-Herzegovina).
8622:("Factory at Povazska") (1946–1952) –
8609:7.62×54mmR M91 Russian (7,62mm vz. 59)
7259:Foreign ammunition producers included
7234:("balls") is the bullet manufacturer.
5727:("Artillery Factories") (1679–1983) –
4756:("industrial-brush-making factory") –
4433:Gustav Genschow & Co. A.-G. (Geco)
4102:Kabel- und Metallwerke- Neumeyer A.-G.
3843:Polizeischule fuer Technik und Verkehr
3839:Polizeischule fuer Technik und Verkehr
3718:Deutsche Waffen uund Munitionsfabriken
3705:Nederlandsche Wapen-en Munitiefabriek
3656:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
3251:("Defense Industry Establishments") –
3139:Société Française des Métaux à Couéran
3091:Cartoucherie Leon Paulet de Marseilles
2804:– Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.
2782:(Manufacturing Workshop of Vincennes)
2705:(Manufacturing Workshop of Puteaux) –
2359:
1876:(1866–present) – Edmonton, London, UK.
1509:
604:. Founded in 1898 by Vermont governor
256:Sunbeam Electric Manufacturing Company
11052:"Societatea "Uzina Mecanică Sadu" SA"
10887:Shannon Municipality History (Page 2)
10620:came under the direct control of the
10383:cartridges for use with Police-issue
10325:province, People's Republic of China.
10145:province, People's Republic of China.
9546:Codigo DAEX del Organismos Policiales
9188:Spanish American wars of independence
9094:
7657:Warsaw Pact manufacturers (1955–1991)
7396:(VPT) – Finland. Only contracted for
7261:Deutschen Waffen- und Munitionsfabrik
5606:Campo Tizzoro, San Marcello Pistoiese
5504:Polverificio Esercito di Fontana Liri
4620:("Hanseatic Chain Works") (1935-?) –
3727:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
3693:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
3680:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
3475:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
3466:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
2744:(Manufacturing Workshop of Tarbes) –
2718:(Manufacturing Workshop of Rennes) –
2042:
1201:
876:
848:Competition-grade military cartridges
793:Remington-Union Metallic Cartridge –
293:(1926–1977) – Hawthorne, Nevada, USA.
10996:The Ayalon Institute: Kibbutzim Hill
10838:
10721:
10556:Pabrik Alat Peralatan Angkatan Darat
9618:Manufacture Camerounaise de Munition
8599:7.62×39mm M43 Soviet (7,62mm vz. 43)
8452:Czechoslovakia – Pre-War (1918–1939)
6285:- probably HASAG Skarżysko-Kamienna.
6012:, "Rifle Ammunition") for rifles or
5816:("Ammunition Factory at Raufoss") -
5398:Manufacturer's Identification Symbol
5259:Dum Dum Arsenal, Northern Circuit –
5068:Ellinikó Pyritidopoieío Kalykopoieío
4374:1938–1945) – Vlasim, Czechoslovakia.
3914:Deutsche Sprengchemie, Werk Moschwig
3577:(1919–1932) – Zeithain/Riesa Arsenal
3496:Deutsche Metallpatronenfabrik Lorenz
3483:Berlin-Karlsruher Industrie-Werke AG
3118:Des Mines et Fonderies de Pontgibaud
3058:Société Electro-métallurgie de Dives
2915:Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin
2906:Cartoucherie Leon Paulet à Marseille
2802:Cartoucherie Leon Paulet à Marseille
2299:Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre
2271:Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre
1466:
1462:– Auckland, New Zealand. (1890–1920)
1373:Canadian Industries Limited – Verdun
231:Evansville Ordnance Plant (Chrysler)
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
10977:Center For Art And Media Karlsruhe:
10665:Republic of the Philippines Arsenal
10654:
10622:Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises
9854:(1964–1986) – Kaduna, Nigeria. The
9484:> "Jaguar") civilian ammo brand.
9407:FÁbricas y MAestranzas del Ejército
9175:Fábrica Militar 'Fray Luís Beltran'
8925:Milan Blagojevic namenska ad Lucani
7471:) – Vanäsverken, Karlsborg, Sweden.
7032:. Manufactures military cartridges.
7015:. Manufactures military cartridges.
6998:. Manufactures military cartridges.
6981:
6939:Factory B, Pretoria Metal Pressings
6617:Uzinele de Fier si Domeniile Reşiţa
6339:Zakłady Metalowe Skarzysko Kompania
6275:, Werk Apparatebau Tschenstochau -
5422:Stabilimento Pirotecnico di Bologna
5317:Kirkee Arsenal, Southern Circuit –
5241:Khamaria Factory (1990s-Present) –
5114:Pouderie et Cartoucherie Hellenique
3949:("Gunpowder Factory at Rottweil"),
3786:– Hirtenberg, Austria. Renamed the
3350:("Ammunition Factory at Kassel") –
3226:("Cartridge Plant of the Volta") –
2795:(Mechanical Workshops of Normandy).
2780:Atelier de Fabrication de Vincennes
1813:Birmingham Metals and Munitions Co.
1678:Royal Ordnance Factory Radway Green
1450:
567:Saint Marks, Crawfordville, Florida
13:
11041:, Heavy "Spitzer" bullet) patrone.
11024:Treat like 7.92mm M1905 Mauser S (
10349:Chongqing independent municipality
9523:("Venezuelan Military Industries,
9066:("Military-Industrial Enterprise «
7548:Foreign Contract Number Headstamps
7385:Jönköpings Vestra Tändsticksfabrik
7091:("National Factory at Palencia");
4811:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG – Berlin-
4745:Graphische Kunstanstalt Karl Vogel
4603:("Wire- and Metalware-factory") –
3049:Atelier de Fabrication de Toulouse
2917:("Machine-Building Factory of the
2832:("Cartridge Factory of France") –
2729:Atelier de Fabrication de Toulouse
2703:Atelier de Construction de Puteaux
2690:Atelier de Chargement de Montluçon
2654:Atelier de Construction de Bourges
2523:Suojeluskuntain Ase-ja Konepaja Oy
2399:("Ammunition Arsenal") (1676–?) –
2200:Österreichische Jagdpatronenfabrik
1177:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.6
1160:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.5
1143:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.4
1126:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.3
1109:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.2
1092:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.1
1040:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.2
1012:Small Arms Ammunition Factory No.1
124:is the marking on the bottom of a
14:
11376:
11328:
10639:Syarikat Malaysia Explosives Ltd.
10531:
9643:7.62mm M1891 Russian Mosin-Nagant
9639:10.75mm M1870 Russian Berdan Mk.2
9382:ammunition for use with Brasil's
9350:Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos
9243:Fábrica Militar Fray Luís Beltran
9131:
9070:»") (2012-Present) – La Campana,
8542:Sellier & Bellot – Schönebeck
8529:Sellier & Bellot – Schönebeck
8434:
7993:Bishkek Mashinostroitel'nyy Zavod
7891:Krasnogorsky District, Altai Krai
7645:Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu
7617:Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos
6863:Chartered Industries of Singapore
6852:
5856:Raufoss og Norma projektilfabrikk
5620:
4784:Atelier de Construction de Tarbes
4601:Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik GmbH
4115:Dynamit A.-G. (DAG), Werk Empelde
4029:Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbrietzen
3884:B.STAHL Metallhulsenfabrik – Suhl
3720:(1896–1945) – Karlsruhe, Germany.
3213:("Cartridge Plant of Algiers") –
3143:Tréfileries et laminoirs du Havre
2877:Manufacture Générale de Munitions
2819:(Central School of Pyrotechnics)
2742:Atelier de Construction de Tarbes
2716:Atelier de Construction de Rennes
1922:Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
1741:Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton
1646:Government Cartridge Factory No.3
1632:Government Cartridge Factory No.1
1259:Department of Supply and Services
1002:
838:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
736:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
681:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
397:(August 1942 to December 1943) –
267:(August 1942 to December 1943) –
156:United States military cartridges
10628:
10554:, Indonesia. PSM was renamed to
10275:are confirmed as Chinese, while
10071:of 1911 rather than the Western
9899:) or the Republic of the Sudan (
9666:ammunition for the military and
9474:Industrias Militares de Paraguay
9415:
9368:Fábrica de Cartuchos do Realengo
9047:Pirotecnia Militar de Las Villas
8369:
7579:Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik A.G.
7458:(1954–1965) – Blikstorp, Sweden.
7108:("National Factory at Toledo");
6408:
6211:Walconie Metali "Dziedzice" S.A.
5862:
5573:("Hall of the Arts") during the
4710:Imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo
4348:
4314:
4274:– Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany.
4022:("Factory at Povaska") post-war.
3555:(1919–1932) – Königsberg Arsenal
2793:Ateliers Mécaniques de Normandie
2692:(Loading Workshop of Montluc) –
1606:Royal Ordnance Factory Blackpole
1290:Defence Industries Ltd. – Verdun
1189:Small Arms Ammunition Factory –
991:Commonwealth military cartridges
919:.30 Caliber (.30-06 Springfield)
881:
808:Union Metallic Cartridge Company
500:(March 1942 to December 1943) –
291:Hawthorne Naval Ammunition Depot
22:
11311:
11298:
11280:
11264:
11247:
11230:
11226:by Oscar Nkala (March 17, 2016)
11212:
11194:
11181:
11161:
11137:
11086:
11069:
11044:
11031:
11018:
11015:"Nabóje Mauser Kaliber 7.9 Wzor
11009:
10969:
10953:
10940:
10908:
10892:
10856:
10718:(1953) Funk & Wagnalls p.75
10315:Heilongjiang North Tool Factory
9695:(c.1950–1974) – Mexico Square,
9580:
9535:, and the Chemical Plant is in
9499:Société Française des Munitions
9003:Pirotecnia Militar de La Habana
8827:Artiljerijsko Tehnički Institut
8805:Prvi Partizanski zavod ad Uzice
8714:
8583:, Czechoslovakia. Brno Arsenal.
8295:
7661:
7440:ammunition during World War II.
7400:ammunition during World War II.
7269:Société Française des Munitions
6821:Fabryka Oruzja i Municje, Užice
6548:
6509:Fábrica da Pólvora em Barcarena
5541:Munizioni e Cartucce Martignoni
5491:Société Française des Munitions
5046:Munitionsfabrikanten Karl Diehl
4508:(1944–1945) – Leipzig, Germany.
4192:Hugo A. Schneider A.-G. (HASAG)
3856:Selve-Kronbiegel-Dornheim A.-G.
3822:Metallwarenfabrik Truenbrietzen
3286:
3191:, France. A metal-supplier for
3089:, France. A metal-supplier for
3047:, France. A metal-supplier for
2964:("Rey Brothers Enterprises") –
2894:Société Méridionale d'Industrie
2881:Société Française des Munitions
2866:(Cartridge Factory of Le Mans)
2490:
2375:
2244:
2050:
1998:– Kings Norton Metal Company –
1968:(1942–1944) – I.C.I. (Kynoch),
1948:(1943–1944) – I.C.I. (Kynoch),
1317:Industrie Valcartier Incorporee
1056:– Military Factory Footscray –
825:United States Cartridge Company
625:United States Cartridge Company
504:; a division of Remington Arms.
457:(November 1941 to June 1945) –
382:Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant
369:Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant
308:Hawthorne Army Ammunition Depot
304:Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant
300:Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant
211:: a division of Remington Arms.
33:needs additional citations for
11317:BPIS (Persero): Javanese >
10813:
10708:
10489:South-East Asian manufacturers
10466:, Material Production Center,
10417:
10373:Nippon Oil & Fats Co. Ltd.
9969:Ministry of Defence Industries
9860:Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)
9735:(1974–1987?) – Mexico Square,
9732:Department of Defence Industry
9339:
9233:(1955–1961) – A merger of the
9231:Fábrica Militar de San Lorenzo
9049:(1970s – 1980s) – La Campana,
9015:.43 Spanish Remington Reformed
8891:("Igman Factory at Konjic") –
7865:State Production Association (
7633:
7581:– Hirtenberg bei Wien, Austria
7164:
6846:Prvi Partizanki zavod ad Užice
6811:
6292:Metallwalzwerke A.G. Dziedzitz
5971:converted to 7.9×57mm Mauser.
5924:
5801:
5670:rounds in 2002, NATO-standard
5648:AB Giraitės Ginkluotes Gamykla
5333:
5192:Kirkee Arsenal (1872–1913?) –
5137:over a letter "I" for India.
5057:
4325:ammunition (german production)
4141:Draht-und-Metallwarenfabriken
3435:("Royal Arsenal of Saxony") –
3181:Compagnie Française des Métaux
3032:Compagnie française des métaux
2679:(Legueu Workshops of Meaux) –
2574:
2326:Poudreries Réunies de Belgique
1729:Royal Ordnance Factory Steeton
609:headstamp) when it received a
220:(January 1942 to July 1945) –
166:single "5" were made in 1955.
160:
1:
11260:by John Grobler (15 Apr 2016)
11082:(January 11, 2019 6:40 AM ET)
11037:Treat like 7.92mm Mauser sS (
10960:Register of Defunct Companies
10716:Complete Guide to Handloading
10701:
10359:
9991:
9946:
9884:Military Industry Corporation
9839:Ammunition Factory of Nigeria
9396:
9068:Commander Ernesto Che Guevara
9032:(1980s – 2012) – La Campana,
8791:
8495:Sellier & Bellot – Prague
7214:, the government powdermill.
7135:Pirotecnia Militar de Sevilla
7058:
6895:Republic of South Africa (18)
6655:, Fabrica de Armament, Brașov
6530:Fábrica da Pólvora em Chellas
5814:Ammunisjons Fabrikker Raufoss
5601:Società Metallurgica Italiana
5412:
5219:Kirkee Factory (1914–1960) –
5128:
5031:Manusaar-Büdingen Saarbrücken
4979:Metallwerk Elisenhütte Nassau
4485:Klein-Kaliber Wehrsportgewehr
4285:Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik
4134:, Berlin-Borsigwalde, Germany
3923:Dynamit Nobel, Werk Reinsdorf
3788:Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik
3516:Deutsche Metallpatronenfabrik
3508:Pulverfabrik Rottweil-Hamburg
3454:Deutsche Metallpatronenfabrik
3278:, MMD for مؤسسة معامل الدفاع
3193:Tréfileries du Havre à Rugles
3159:Società Metallurgica Italiana
3062:Compagnie du Duralin de Dives
2992:Tréfileries du Havre à Rugles
2817:Ecole Centrale de Pyrotechnie
2433:Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya
2425:
2255:Anciens Ètablissements Pieper
2225:Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik
1564:Small Arms Ammunition Factory
724:Federal Cartridge Corporation
537:Federal Cartridge Corporation
360:Franklin County, Pennsylvania
224:: a division of US Rubber Co.
57:"List of military headstamps"
11028:, "Spitzer" bullet) patrone.
10950:, Amberley Publishing (2012)
10696:National Codification Bureau
10606:Perindustrian Angkatan Darat
10061:North Industries Corporation
9509:
9459:Direccion de Material Belico
9127:South American manufacturers
8381:Factory 10 (1947–present) –
8139:Zapadny Administrative Okrug
7919:Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk Oblast
7841:, Russia. Owned the Sapsan (
7781:("ZV") headstamp until 1942.
7698:(ПАТРОННЫЙ ТУЛЬСКИЙ ЗАВОД -
7629:– East Alton, Illinois, USA.
7502:headstamp is still retained.
7088:Fábrica Nacional de Palencia
7024:– Dongrae Ammunition Plant,
6968:– A division of Denel Group.
6635:. CMC later became UM Cugir.
6576:"Romanian People's Republic"
6172:Zaklady Amunicyjne, Pocisk,
4958:) and were spun off to form
4642:Metallwerke Silberhütte GmbH
4521:Waffenwerke Brunn (formerly
4234:– Saale, Rothenburg, Germany
4159:– Nürnberg-Stadeln, Germany.
3790:after the German occupation.
3544:assembled cartridges at the
3183:("French Metals Company") –
3035:("French Metals Company") –
2175:Munitions fabrik Wollersdorf
2091:Wöllersdorfer Werke Berndorf
1950:Standish, Greater Manchester
1544:Government Cartridge Factory
1307:(1977–1991; 1989–present) –
1181:Welshpool, Western Australia
931:Twin Cities Ordnance Plant,
647:(1976–2009) – Lufkin, Texas.
550:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
418:Kings Mills Ordnance Plant (
233:(June 1942 to April 1944) –
7:
11149:Ammunition Depot Store View
10684:
10678:Republic of the Philippines
10493:
9942:Central Asian manufacturers
9927:Zimbabwe Defense Industries
9920:Unknown factory – Zimbabwe.
9911:
9852:Ordnance Factory of Nigeria
9649:in the 1920s that produced
9628:
9608:
9437:
8971:Republic of North Macedonia
8779:("Explosives Factory #1 at
8508:Sellier & Bellot – Riga
7811:Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik
7524:Nordiska Metallaktiebolaget
7447:Jönköpings Tändsticksfabrik
7425:Lidköpings Tändsticksfabrik
7007:– Angang Ammunition Plant,
6941:. – Kimberly, South Africa.
6932:. – Pretoria, South Africa.
6848:(PPU) on September 5, 1947.
6710:Pirotehnia Armatei / Brașov
5873:Pakistan Ordnance Factories
5847:Raufoss Ammunisjonfabrikker
5382:Israeli Military Industries
4929:(i.e., May 21–27) of 1979.
4915:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4905:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4895:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4885:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4875:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4865:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4855:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4845:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4821:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG –
4775:Ernst Mahla Blechwarenwerke
4663:Sebaldushof, Treuenbrietzen
4563:Dynamit A.-G., Werk Empelde
4405:– Finow, Mark, Brandenburg.
4392:– Odertal, Post Lautaberg,
4203:, Werk Röderhof (1935-?) –
4037:Sebaldushof, Treuenbrietzen
3784:Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik
3433:Königlich Sächsisch Arsenal
2949:Poudrerie Belge de Clermont
2921:", or MANURHIN) (?-1990) –
2900:Industrial Association") –
2410:Hærens ammunitionsarsenalet
2314:Poudrerie Belge de Clermont
2236:until taken over after the
2228:(1938?-1945) – Hirtenberg,
2183:Bezirk Wiener Neustadt-Land
2177:(1895-1920; 1924-1939?) -
2078:Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik
1712:Royal Naval Armaments Depot
1460:Colonial Ammunition Company
1425:Dominion Cartridge Co. Ltd.
1309:Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier
271:a division of US Rubber Co.
10:
11381:
10948:Scotland's Lost Industries
10604:) was renamed PT. PINDAD (
10434:Taiwan (Republic of China)
9825:
9813:(2005–present) – Oamites,
9796:
9007:.58 Spanish Berdan Carbine
8940:Rezervisani Kapacitet No.1
8911:, Yugoslavia (now Serbia).
7566:Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikk
7106:Fábrica Nacional de Toledo
6834:Prvi Partizanski ad Užice
6376:Panstwowa Fabryka Amunicji
6273:Eisen und Metallwerke GmbH
6117:Fabrika Amunicji Skarzysko
5983:Zaklady Amunicyjne, Pocisk
5354:British Mandate, Palestine
4693:Zieh- und Stanz-werke GmbH
4584:Metallwerke Wandhofen GmbH
4241:Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H.
4223:Finower Industrie G.m.b.H.
4045:Selterhof (Treuenbrietzen)
3868:Fabrik von Braun und Bloem
3797:H. Burgsmüller & Söhne
3542:post-war German government
3365:Kaiserlich Munitionsfabrik
3153:came under the control of
2443:is written as 54 × 7.62).
2191:Staatlichen Industriewerke
1982:(1944) – I.C.I. (Kynoch),
1855:Crompton Parkinson Co. Ltd
1763:Thorp Arch, West Yorkshire
1688:; England, United Kingdom.
1304:Industries Valcartier Inc.
951:Lake City Ordnance Plant,
941:St. Louis Ordnance Plant,
481:Twin Cities Ordnance Plant
352:Letterkenny Ordnance Depot
218:Iowa Army Ammunition Plant
10833:Hendon Ammunition Factory
10577:Leger Productie Bedrijven
10291:as a cover headstamp for
9658:. It made 7.92mm Mauser,
9457:' Armaments Directorate (
8601:. Introduced around 1953.
8589:Czechoslovakia – Cold War
8418:("V") at 12 o'clock, and
8117:Luganskij Patronnyj Zavod
8073:Siberian Federal District
7789:Podolskiy Patronnyj Zavod
7495:Carl Gustav Gevärsfaktori
7116:is at 12 o'clock and the
7051:Precision Made Cartridges
6690:53x176mmR M1887 Gruson QF
6682:13.2mm Hotchkiss Long HMG
6269:Hugo Schneider AG (HASAG)
6257:("Iron and Metal Works")
6251:Hugo Schneider AG (HASAG)
5380:, "Military Industries")
5035:Société Manusaar-Büdingen
5020:Manusaar-Diehl-Büdingen,
4680:Selterhof, Treuenbrietzen
4629:Pötz und Sand Metallwaren
4627:, Germany. A division of
4618:Hanseatisches Kettenwerke
4506:Hugo Schneider AG (HASAG)
4294:Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung
4179:Selterhof, Treuenbrietzen
2962:Établissements Rey Frères
2627:(manufactured 1898–1932).
2597:Direction de l'Artillerie
2371:– Vlasim, Czech Republic.
1705:, London, United Kingdom.
1151:Adelaide, South Australia
1134:Adelaide, South Australia
814:(1873–1911): Merged with
711:Western Cartridge Company
662:Western Cartridge Company
373:Webster Parish, Louisiana
265:Eau Claire Ordnance Plant
143:and it is in the caliber
11294:Published April 12, 2007
10588:(1962–present) – Turen,
10565:Pabrik Senjata dan Mesiu
10482:Ministry of the Interior
10049:
10045:East Asian manufacturers
9866:
9779:
9656:Emperor Haile Selassie I
9084:Klimovsk Cartridge Plant
8963:Samokov, Makedonski Brod
8169:) (1942/1944–present) –
7537:ÅB Norma Projektilfabrik
7376:ÅB Norma Projektilfabrik
7358:Vulcans Tändsticksfabrik
6975:Pretoria Metal Pressings
6966:Pretoria Metal Pressings
6929:Pretoria Metal Pressings
6653:Societate Anonimă Română
6002:Ciężki Karabin Maszynowy
5996:, "for Machineguns") or
5575:Murat regime (1808–1815)
5101:Hellenic Defence Systems
4652:, Lower Saxony, Germany.
4546:Märkisches Walzwerk GmbH
4340:HASAG, Hugo Schneider AG
4332:Märkisches Walzwerk GmbH
4306:Letter Codes (1940–1945)
4281:Gustloff-Werk Hirtenberg
3847:Technische Polizeischule
3595:(1919–1932) – Ingolstadt
3525:Niebecker und Schumacher
3506:in 1889 and merged with
3201:French Colonial Arsenals
3172:Cartoucherie de la Seine
2994:("Wire-Drawing Works of
2988:Cartoucherie de la Seine
2676:Ateliers Legueu de Meaux
2412:("Army Arsenal") (?-?) –
1826:Curtis & Harvey Ltd.
1788:– Barking Brassware Co.
1485:Pretoria Metal Pressings
1412:Commercial Manufacturers
1227:Canadian Industries Ltd.
757:Peters Cartridge Company
558:Saint Marks Powder Co. (
455:St. Louis Ordnance Plant
420:Peters Cartridge Company
395:Milwaukee Ordnance Plant
327:Lake City Ordnance Plant
178:Allegheny Ordnance Plant
10768:(DST-1160G-514-81-Vol1)
9455:Paraguayan Armed Forces
9241:. The previous name of
8990:
8986:Caribbean manufacturers
8942:? (Reserve Capacity #1)
8404:Durjavna Voenna Fabrika
8330:Uzina e Lëndëve Plasëse
8277:Klimovsk Stamping Plant
7883:Barnaul Cartridge Works
7755:, Russia. Redesignated
7682:, Russia (city renamed
7398:6.5×55mm Swedish Mauser
7367:ÅB Svenska Metallverken
6992:Busan Metropolitan City
6151:P.W.U. Fabryka Amunicji
6022:Nb. MAUSER.KAL. 7.9 Wz.
5965:Mosin Karabin M91/98/25
5722:Artillerie Inrichtingen
5697:Artillerie Inrichtingen
5641:the 6 o'clock position.
5593:ammunition for Fiocchi.
5478:Enrico Barthe & Cie
5440:Bombrini-Parodi-Delfino
4793:Cartucherie de Toulouse
4390:Metallwerk Odertal GmbH
4214:Metallwerk Odertal GmbH
3671:Artillerie-Inrichtingen
3236:Republic of Upper Volta
2890:Robert Paulet & Cie
2755:Cartoucherie de Valence
2605:Service de l'Équipement
2383:Hærens Materielkommando
1899:George Kynock & Co.
1733:Steeton, West Yorkshire
1197:; Australia (1888–1945)
1183:; Australia (1942–1945)
1170:; Australia (1942–1945)
1153:; Australia (1940–1945)
1136:; Australia (1940–1945)
1102:; Australia (1888–1945)
965:simulation exercise at
812:Bridgeport, Connecticut
795:Bridgeport, Connecticut
785:Bridgeport, Connecticut
580:Bridgeport, Connecticut
442:Redstone Ordnance Plant
371:(1942–1996) – Doyline,
11099:Pirochim Victoria S.A.
10919:Canadian Arsenals Ltd.
10916:Canada Companies Info:
10541:Pabrik Alat Peralatan
10478:National Police Agency
8903:Prvi Partizanski zavod
8153:Novolyalinsky District
7620:– Santo Andre, Brazil.
7510:Förenede Fabriksverken
7394:Valtion Patruunatehdas
7282:government contracts.
7273:Valtion Patruunatehdas
7149:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
7126:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
6678:6.5mm Mannlicher rifle
6351:Zakłady Metalowe MESKO
6136:subsidiary factory in
5097:Hellenic Arms Industry
4952:North Rhine-Westphalia
4646:St-Andreasberg-im-Harz
4403:Finower Industrie GmbH
4364:Munitionsfabriken Prag
4225:– Finow/Mark, Germany.
4079:Schönebeck-an-der-Elbe
4033:, Werk A (Sebaldushof)
3870:, and operated out of
3810:Gehre Dampfmesser GmbH
3504:Ludwig Loewe & Cie
3348:Munitionsfabrik Cassel
3280:Muasasat Meaml aldifae
3224:Cartoucherie Voltaïque
2830:Cartoucherie Française
2560:Valtion Patruunatehdas
2441:7.62×54mmR M91 Russian
2285:Jules Ancion & Cie
2063:
1804:Grantham, Lincolnshire
1554:Royal Ordnance Factory
1364:Trois-Rivières, Quebec
953:Independence, Missouri
933:Minneapolis, Minnesota
842:New Haven, Connecticut
740:New Haven, Connecticut
689:New Haven, Connecticut
588:Remington Arms Company
576:Remington Arms Company
331:Independence, Missouri
148:
11306:The American Rifleman
11292:St. Petersburg Times.
10864:Canadian Encyclopedia
10848:Davis, William C. Jr.
10728:Davis, William C. Jr.
9576:African manufacturers
9333:Orbea Hermanos y Cía.
9011:.43 Spanish Remington
8889:Igman zavod ad Konjic
8868:Yugoslavian Civil War
8818:Igman zavod ad Konjic
8037:Tulski Patronyj Zavod
7271:(SFM) of France; and
6990:Government Arsenal –
6827:, Serbia, Yugoslavia.
6696:. It was renamed the
6255:Eisen und Metallwerke
5666:. First manufactured
5526:Leon Beaux & Cie.
4157:Werk Nürnberg-Stadeln
3973:Pulverfabrik Walsrode
3947:Pulverfabrik Rottweil
3936:Pulverfabrik Walsrode
3682:(1896–1945) – Berlin-
3477:(1896–1945) – Berlin-
2951:) – Rue de Clermont,
2623:stands for 8mm Lebel
2613:stands for 8mm Lebel
2500:Lapuan Patruunatehdas
2474:Military Factory 27 (
2453:Military Factory 10 (
2387:Army Materiel Command
2349:Igman zavod ad Konjic
2058:
1901:of Birmingham (later
1321:SNC-Lavalin (SNC Tec)
1079:ICI Australia Pty Ltd
829:Lowell, Massachusetts
797:(1911–1960). Renamed
696:Commercial cartridges
629:Lowell, Massachusetts
468:Seneca Ordnance Depot
344:Lowell, Massachusetts
340:Lowell Ordnance Plant
269:Eau Claire, Wisconsin
205:Denver Ordnance Plant
141:Federal Cartridge Co.
138:
11202:africanarguments.org
11039:schwere Spitzgeschoß
10932:Cartridge Headstamps
10670:General Antonio Luna
10618:PT. PINDAD (Persero)
10586:PT. PINDAD (Persero)
10516:Sellier & Bellot
10351:, (formerly part of
9957:Telemekhanika Zavodu
9104:República Dominicana
9076:Villa Clara Province
9038:Villa Clara Province
9019:University of Havana
8961:") (1981–present) –
8852:Vojno Tehnički Zavod
8843:Vojno Tehnicki Zavod
8727:or Ms-Hulse) had an
8657:Sellier & Bellot
8655:name for the former
8482:Sellier & Bellot
8414:("D") at 9 o'clock,
8167:Tula Cartridge Plant
8099:(formerly Lugansk),
8021:Tula Cartridge Plant
7572:) – Raufoss, Norway.
7478:FFV Zakrisdalsverken
7456:Svenska Metallverken
7449:, Jönköping, Sweden.
7418:– Jönköping, Sweden.
7387:– Jönköping, Sweden.
7323:Marieberg, Stockholm
6633:Orița submachine gun
6589:Factory 22 (UM Sadu)
6560:(Mechanical Plant).
6219:Silesian Voivodeship
6042:Nb. Francuskie OSTRA
5994:do Karabin Maszynowy
5949:("National Defense")
5691:The Netherlands (17)
5630:Linkaičiai Dirbtuves
5463:Giulio Fiocchi Lecco
5305:Central India Agency
5231:state, India. The "K
5182:state, India. The "D
4994:Rhineland-Palatinate
4588:Schwerte an der Ruhr
4455:; and had stores in
4368:Sellier & Bellot
4243:, Osnabrück, Germany
4068:, Karlsruhe, Germany
3905:Pulverfabrik Hasloch
3631:(1919–1932) – ?
3625:(1919–1932) – ?
3619:(1919–1932) – ?
3613:(1919–1932) – ?
3607:(1919–1932) – ?
3601:(1919–1932) – ?
3589:(1919–1932) – ?
3561:(1919–1932) – ?
3211:Cartoucherie d'Alger
2864:Cartoucherie du Mans
2771:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2397:Ammunitionsarsenalet
2369:Sellier & Bellot
2232:, Austria. Formerly
1911:– Hall Telegraph Co.
1884:Greenwood and Batley
1772:Aerator Systems Ltd.
1610:Blackpole, Worcester
1392:Civilian Contractors
1075:Yarraville, Victoria
967:Fort Polk, Louisiana
960:7.62×39mm M43 Soviet
715:East Alton, Illinois
666:East Alton, Illinois
645:Texas Foundries Inc.
509:Civilian contractors
399:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
186:Cumberland, Maryland
128:case designed for a
42:improve this article
11335:IAA Headstamp Codes
11290:By Scott Barancik.
11288:Battle Over Bullets
11177:. 10 December 2016.
10450:(CE) date system.
10377:year of manufacture
10334:Chung-Ching Arsenal
9965:Azerbaijan Republic
9905:jumhuriat al-suwdan
9449:. Made in Chile by
9447:FAMAE & DIMABEL
9055:Las Villas Province
9051:Hoyo de Manicaragua
9034:Hoyo de Manicaragua
8721:Volkseigene Betreib
8285:Podolsk Urban Okrug
8263:Podolsk Urban Okrug
8051:Podolsk Urban Okrug
7885:) (1927–present) –
7480:– Karlstad, Sweden.
7427:– Lidköping, Sweden
7369:– Västerås, Sweden.
7360:– Tidaholm, Sweden.
7156:. The new name for
6878:would be 1977, and
6773:("Romania – SaDu")
6631:ammunition and the
6578:) (1947–present) –
6433:("Army Arsenal") –
6431:Arsenal do Exercito
6420:("Army Arsenal") –
6418:Arsenal do Exercito
5890:Rawalpindi Division
5886:Rawalpindi District
5571:Sala degli Artefici
5443:(1912–1968/1988) –
5301:Jubbulpore district
4702:Presswerke G.m.b.H.
4622:Langenhorn, Hamburg
4592:Nordrhein-Westfalen
4194:– Leipzig, Germany.
3980:P-Codes (1926–1941)
3892:Empelde, Ronnenberg
3703:, Netherlands. The
3104:Issy-les-Moulineaux
2979:Issy les Moulineaux
2601:ministère de Guerre
2478:) (1953–present) –
2437:جمهورية مصر العربية
2401:Copenhagen, Denmark
2360:Czech Republic (16)
2036:Carlton, Nottingham
1934:– Kynoch & Co,
1897:(1884? – ?) –
1510:United Kingdom (99)
1048:Melbourne, Victoria
1020:Melbourne, Victoria
943:St. Louis, Missouri
783:Remington Peters –
769:Remington-Peters –
606:Edward Curtis Smith
592:Hoboken, New Jersey
498:Utah Ordnance Plant
459:St. Louis, Missouri
446:Huntsville, Alabama
252:Evansville, Indiana
235:Evansville, Indiana
196:Baltimore, Maryland
11308:, July 1974, pg.12
11003:2013-10-16 at the
10946:Meighan, Michael.
10714:Sharpe, Philip B.
10543:TNI Angkatan Darat
10385:Smith & Wesson
10369:Showa Kinzoku Ltd.
10089:(1949?-Present) –
9764:7.62mm M91 Russian
9676:Gregorian calendar
9672:Ethiopian calendar
9660:.30-06 Springfield
9635:Emperor Menelik II
9569:Fabrique Nationale
9565:Caracas, Venezuela
9095:Dominican Republic
8969:, Yugoslavia (now
8878:at 12 o'clock and
8666:Povazske Strojarne
8620:Povazske Strojarne
8279:) (1942/1944-?) –
8207:Chelyabinsk Oblast
8069:Novosibirsk Oblast
7987:(formerly Frunze,
7967:Nytvensky District
7771:Zavod Volodarskogo
7761:Zavod Volodarskogo
7729:914) at 6 o'clock.
7416:Svenska Tändsticks
7378:– Åmotfors, Sweden
7303:Karlsborg fortress
7263:(DWM) of Germany;
6756:Pirotehnia Armatei
6669:Pirotehnia Armatei
6312:Poland (1945–1989)
6240:Poland (1939–1945)
6121:Skarżysko-Kamienna
6104:Wytwornia Amunicji
6091:Wytwornia Amunicji
6078:Wytwornia Amunicji
6065:Wytwornia Amunicji
6052:Wytwornia Amunicji
5976:Wytwornia Amunicji
5931:Poland (1918–1939)
5914:7.62mm M91 Russian
5906:.30-06 Springfield
5751:Eurometaal Zaandam
5638:Fabrique Nationale
5207:.303 Mk.II Special
5170:Dum Dum Factory –
5158:.303 Mk.II Special
5144:Dum Dum Arsenal –
5099:in 2004 to become
4889:, Thuringia plant.
4849:, Thuringia plant.
4718:Russian Federation
4714:Kaliningrad oblast
4321:Two headstamps of
4049:Roederhof (Belzig)
4020:Povazske Strojárne
3735:Schleswig-Holstein
2810: ? – Unknown.
2761:, municipality of
2570:and renamed LAPUA.
2334:Bosnia-Herzegovina
2153:Keller & Co –
2064:
2043:NATO manufacturers
1618:Cadbury Bros. Ltd.
1360:Three Rivers plant
1202:Canada (20 and 21)
891:, or "7") over 九 (
877:Special cartridges
433:Pine Bluff Arsenal
318:Kingsbury, Indiana
149:
10642:(1969–present) –
10583:P, PINDAD, or PIN
10468:Kaohsiung, Taiwan
10293:State Factory 964
10137:(1953–Present) –
10069:Xinhai Revolution
9977:5.45mm M74 Soviet
9973:7.62mm M43 Soviet
9841:(1986–present) –
9760:7.62mm M43 Soviet
9754:(1987–Present) –
9637:in 1911. It made
9501:and in Israel by
9426:Industria Militar
9329:Cartucheria Orbea
9294:Rosario, Santa Fe
8979:12.7mm M35 Soviet
8955:Fabryka «Suvenir»
8946:Fabryka «Suvenir»
8670:Považská Bystrica
8624:Považská Bystrica
8581:Považská Bystrica
8571:Munitionsfabriken
8391:"Fridrikh Engels"
8351:Kombinati Mekanik
8157:Sverdlovsk Oblast
8135:Kuntsevo District
8125:Red Army Standard
7947:Sverdlovsk Oblast
7589:Diehl Wehrtechnik
7557:Bakelittfabrikken
7469:Nammo/Vanäsverken
7434:Waffenwerke Brünn
7171:Ammunitionsfabrik
7065:ENSB, SB, or SB-T
7047:Republic of Korea
7030:Republic of Korea
7013:Republic of Korea
6996:Republic of Korea
6801:Victoria, Romania
6686:37mm Hotchkiss QF
6591:(1970–present) –
6213:(1896–Present) –
6010:Karabinu Amunicji
5910:7.62mm M43 Soviet
5831:Bakelittfabrikken
5742:Dordrecht (Dordt)
5579:Castello di Lecce
5378:T'aasiya Tz'vaeet
5247:Jabalpur district
5122:German occupation
4984:(1957–present) –
4909:plant, Thuringia.
4825:plant, Thuringia.
4533:Považská Bystrica
4465:Frankfurt am Main
4205:Roederhof, Belzig
4012:Považská Bystrica
3955:Baden-Wurttemburg
3667:Spanish Civil War
2902:Marseille, France
2784:Vincennes, France
2759:Bourg-lès-Valence
2463:Alexandria, Egypt
2032:Raleigh Cycle Co.
1751:, United Kingdom.
1722:, United Kingdom.
1664:Rhondda Cynon Taf
1467:South Africa (18)
1277:9×19mm Parabellum
1247:Co. – Quebec City
971:Marshal Lon Nol's
761:Kings Mills, Ohio
470:(1941 - 1990s) -
424:Kings Mills, Ohio
354:(1942–present) –
278:Frankford Arsenal
182:Kelly Springfield
118:
117:
110:
92:
11372:
11322:
11315:
11309:
11302:
11296:
11284:
11278:
11268:
11262:
11251:
11245:
11234:
11228:
11216:
11210:
11198:
11192:
11185:
11179:
11178:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11155:
11141:
11135:
11125:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11112:
11103:. Archived from
11090:
11084:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11062:
11048:
11042:
11035:
11029:
11022:
11016:
11013:
11007:
10992:
10983:
10973:
10967:
10957:
10951:
10944:
10938:
10928:
10922:
10912:
10906:
10896:
10890:
10883:
10870:
10867:Dominion Arsenal
10860:
10854:
10845:
10836:
10829:
10820:
10817:
10811:
10804:
10785:
10778:
10769:
10763:
10752:
10745:
10734:
10725:
10719:
10712:
10655:Philippines (46)
10353:Sichuan Province
10305:State Factory 31
10301:State Factory 11
10163:(1953–present) -
10161:State Factory 81
10154:(1953–present) -
10152:State Factory 71
10124:(1953–present) -
10122:State Factory 51
10115:(1953–present) -
10113:State Factory 41
10106:(1953–present) –
10104:State Factory 31
10087:State Factory 11
9981:Hallandale Beach
9148:Parque Patricios
8930:Milan Blagojević
8338:Mjekes, Shirgjan
7835:Ulyanovsk Oblast
7753:Ulyanovsk Oblast
7438:7.92×57mm Mauser
7342:Norrhammars Bruk
7279:Tändsticksfabrik
6982:South Korea (37)
6784:
6765:6.5mm Mannlicher
6674:9mm Steyr pistol
6629:7.92×57mm Mauser
6538:Lisbon, Portugal
6476:(FNMAL) in 1947.
6470:Lisbon, Portugal
6453:Fabrica de Armas
6367:Wrocław pilczyce
6349:General Sikorski
6038:Spiczasty Ciężki
6032:("Pointed ") or
5940:were issued the
5904:(1951–2006) and
5787:'s-Hertogenbosch
5668:7.62×39mm Soviet
5018:. Also known as
4948:Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
4352:
4318:
4299:Wilhelm Gustloff
4287:) – Hirtenberg,
3752:
3697:'s-Hertogenbosch
3645:XVIII (Salzberg)
3502:. Bought out by
3460:in 1891 and the
3458:Argentinian Army
3215:Algiers, Algeria
2836:, department of
2765:, department of
2733:Toulouse, France
2636:Amorçage Anglais
2537:Oy Tikkakoski Ab
2304:Herstal, Belgium
1918:Kynoch Factories
1889:Leeds, Yorkshire
1834:Scottish Borders
1695:Royal Laboratory
1451:New Zealand (98)
1385:Montreal, Quebec
1379:) (1939–1945) –
1343:Lindsay, Ontario
1337:Dominion Arsenal
1281:BESA machine gun
1245:Dominion Arsenal
799:Remington-Peters
728:Anoka, Minnesota
602:Swanton, Vermont
541:Anoka, Minnesota
422:) (1942–1944) –
254:: a division of
237:: a division of
222:Des Moines, Iowa
209:Denver, Colorado
184:) (1943–1945) –
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
11380:
11379:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11345:
11344:
11331:
11326:
11325:
11316:
11312:
11303:
11299:
11285:
11281:
11272:NOF Corporation
11269:
11265:
11252:
11248:
11235:
11231:
11217:
11213:
11208:(July 13, 2016)
11199:
11195:
11186:
11182:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11153:
11151:
11143:
11142:
11138:
11129:IAA Forums >
11126:
11119:
11110:
11108:
11092:
11091:
11087:
11074:
11070:
11060:
11058:
11050:
11049:
11045:
11036:
11032:
11023:
11019:
11014:
11010:
11005:Wayback Machine
10998:by Yael Zisling
10993:
10986:
10974:
10970:
10958:
10954:
10945:
10941:
10929:
10925:
10913:
10909:
10897:
10893:
10884:
10873:
10861:
10857:
10846:
10839:
10830:
10823:
10818:
10814:
10805:
10788:
10779:
10772:
10764:
10755:
10746:
10737:
10726:
10722:
10713:
10709:
10704:
10687:
10657:
10631:
10534:
10496:
10491:
10436:
10420:
10371:(a division of
10362:
10299:is an annex of
10052:
10047:
9994:
9949:
9944:
9914:
9902:
9901:جمهورية السودان
9894:
9879:
9869:
9828:
9799:
9782:
9722:("Mä. Lī. Də.")
9721:
9690:("Qä. Ha. Sə.")
9689:
9647:Empress Zäwditu
9631:
9611:
9583:
9578:
9512:
9466:
9440:
9418:
9399:
9391:
9342:
9143:Esteban de Luca
9134:
9129:
9097:
9088:Rosoboronexport
8993:
8988:
8794:
8719:VEB stands for
8717:
8700:Zbrojova Vsetín
8691:Central Bohemia
8683:Zbrojova Vlašim
8649:Zbrojova Vlašim
8645:Zbrojova Vlašim
8535:SB / Schönebeck
8437:
8372:
8298:
7859:Khabarovsk Krai
7773:> "Factory
7769:(Factory "ZV",
7730:
7721:
7691:
7664:
7659:
7636:
7627:Winchester/Olin
7601:(a division of
7465:FFV Vanäsverken
7242:AMF K p3/43 2-3
7169:Amf stands for
7167:
7093:Palencia, Spain
7061:
6984:
6897:
6874:would be 1969,
6855:
6814:
6778:
6551:
6544:(FCPQ) in 1927.
6534:Chelas, Marvila
6466:Chelas, Marvila
6411:
6134:Georg Roth A.G.
5947:Obrona Narodowa
5927:
5912:, 7.62mm NATO,
5865:
5804:
5758:Zaandam-Hembrug
5729:Zaandam-Hembrug
5693:
5684:.308 Winchester
5623:
5415:
5371:
5336:
5234:
5216:
5185:
5167:
5131:
5091:(1950s–2004) –
5060:
4815:plant. See 'wa'
4708:, Germany (now
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4319:
3812:– Sebaldushof,
3775:Weimar Republic
3746:
3731:Lübeck-Schlutup
3629:XIII (Nurnberg)
3623:XII (Wiesbaden)
3386:Munitionsfabrik
3377:Berlin, Germany
3369:Spandau Arsenal
3318:Munitionsfabrik
3301:for Spandau or
3289:
3277:
3269:
3264:Syrian Republic
3253:Damascus, Syria
3075:Île Saint-Louis
3041:Tarn-et-Garonne
3022:Bourges, France
3008:Metal Suppliers
2868:Le Mans, France
2821:Bourges, France
2707:Puteaux, France
2577:
2551:Central Finland
2493:
2471:
2450:
2438:
2428:
2378:
2362:
2338:
2318:Engis, Belgium.
2276:Bruges, Belgium
2247:
2075:
2070:
2053:
2045:
1697:(1696–1965). –
1676:(1940–present)
1534:Filling Factory
1512:
1469:
1453:
1204:
1005:
993:
962:
921:
884:
879:
850:
708:
698:
627:(1867–1936?) –
511:
163:
158:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
11378:
11368:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11343:
11342:
11337:
11330:
11329:External links
11327:
11324:
11323:
11310:
11297:
11279:
11263:
11246:
11229:
11211:
11193:
11180:
11160:
11136:
11117:
11085:
11068:
11043:
11030:
11017:
11008:
10984:
10968:
10952:
10939:
10923:
10907:
10891:
10871:
10855:
10837:
10821:
10812:
10786:
10770:
10753:
10735:
10720:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10693:
10686:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10625:
10580:
10559:
10533:
10532:Indonesia (45)
10530:
10529:
10528:
10504:Khmer Republic
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10471:
10458:
10440:KMT government
10435:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10429:– North Korea.
10419:
10416:
10415:
10414:
10401:
10392:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10338:
10337:
10327:
10326:
10165:
10164:
10155:
10146:
10125:
10116:
10107:
10098:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10041:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9938:
9921:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9908:
9900:
9892:
9877:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9863:
9846:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9772:14.5mm ComBloc
9768:12.7mm ComBloc
9744:
9719:
9716:
9687:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9572:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9485:
9468:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9434:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9376:Rio de Janeiro
9362:
9355:Ribeirão Pires
9341:
9338:
9337:
9336:
9323:
9310:
9301:
9288:Domingo Matheu
9280:
9263:
9246:
9225:
9216:
9191:
9168:
9155:
9133:
9132:Argentina (29)
9130:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9058:
9041:
9023:
9022:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8949:
8933:
8918:
8912:
8896:
8883:
8874:at 9 o'clock,
8846:
8821:
8808:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8771:
8768:Bezirk Cottbus
8750:
8747:Bezirk Dresden
8716:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8694:
8677:
8668:(1952–1998) –
8660:
8639:
8633:
8627:
8613:
8612:
8602:
8592:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8564:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8532:
8519:
8498:
8472:
8465:
8455:
8454:
8441:Czech Republic
8436:
8435:Czechoslovakia
8433:
8432:
8431:
8398:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8345:
8340:municipality,
8324:
8309:Uzina Mekanike
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8270:
8252:
8249:Chkalov Oblast
8243:Factory 545 –
8238:
8229:Factory 544 –
8224:
8215:Factory 543 –
8210:
8196:
8189:Irkutsk Oblast
8183:Factory 540 –
8178:
8160:
8142:
8128:
8101:Luhansk Oblast
8078:
8077:
8076:
8040:
8014:
8005:Factory 184 –
8000:
7974:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7898:
7895:Academy Sports
7876:
7870:
7848:
7820:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7801:(Factory "H",
7796:
7782:
7764:
7742:
7732:
7723:
7707:
7693:
7672:
7671:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7621:
7610:
7593:
7582:
7573:
7560:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7531:
7518:
7513:(1943–1991) –
7503:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7472:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7428:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7388:
7379:
7370:
7361:
7352:
7336:
7329:
7321:(1876–1950) –
7313:
7288:
7287:
7250:02762614 24/08
7166:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7142:
7139:Seville, Spain
7129:
7100:
7081:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7033:
7016:
6999:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6917:
6916:
6901:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6854:
6853:Singapore (32)
6851:
6850:
6849:
6831:PP, PPU or ППУ
6828:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:Fabricile Ucea
6791:
6768:
6759:(1939–1944) –
6749:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6662:
6645:
6636:
6625:Hermann Göring
6607:(1925–1944) –
6596:
6583:
6558:Uzina Mecanica
6550:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6524:
6503:
6488:
6477:
6456:
6447:
6425:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6365:Factory 343 –
6360:
6354:
6342:
6329:
6315:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6286:
6280:
6262:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6222:
6205:
6174:Spolka Akcyjna
6166:
6154:
6141:
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6059:
5934:
5933:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5918:12.7mm ComBloc
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5825:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5774:
5761:
5760:, Netherlands.
5756:(1983–1999) –
5745:
5732:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5680:.223 Remington
5676:7.62×51mm NATO
5672:5.56×45mm NATO
5642:
5622:
5621:Lithuania (47)
5619:
5618:
5617:
5594:
5549:
5534:
5529:(1889–1932) –
5519:
5494:
5481:(1883–1889) –
5471:
5456:
5433:
5430:Emilia-Romagna
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5367:
5357:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5312:
5309:Madhya Pradesh
5290:
5272:
5254:
5251:Madhya Pradesh
5236:
5232:
5214:
5210:
5187:
5183:
5165:
5161:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5104:
5093:Athens, Greece
5083:
5082:
5081:
5072:Athens, Greece
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5006:(1953–1973) –
4997:
4973:
4926:
4925:
4924:(1946–present)
4921:
4920:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4859:plant, Poland.
4850:
4840:
4826:
4816:
4806:
4796:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4696:
4687:
4670:
4653:
4636:
4612:
4595:
4578:
4557:
4540:
4537:Czechoslovakia
4523:Zbrojovka Brno
4515:
4509:
4500:
4497:Sturmgewehr 44
4481:Deutsche Werke
4427:
4406:
4397:
4384:
4375:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4195:
4186:
4169:
4160:
4147:
4135:
4126:
4109:
4096:
4090:
4087:Sachsen-Anhalt
4069:
4060:
4023:
4016:Czechoslovakia
3982:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3858:(1924–1945) –
3850:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3814:Treuenbrietzen
3804:
3791:
3754:
3738:
3721:
3712:
3695:(1940–1945) –
3687:
3674:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3599:VIII (Breslau)
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3567:(1919–1932) –
3562:
3556:
3553:I (Königsberg)
3538:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3486:
3469:
3444:
3427:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3389:
3359:
3324:for Spandau's
3316:for Spandau's
3294:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3243:
3218:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3175:
3162:
3133:
3111:
3094:
3083:Hauts-de-Seine
3065:
3052:
3037:Castelsarrazin
3025:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2942:
2909:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2824:
2811:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2774:
2749:
2746:Tarbes, France
2736:
2723:
2720:Rennes, France
2710:
2697:
2684:
2669:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2564:Lapua, Finland
2554:
2530:
2511:
2504:Lapua, Finland
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2466:
2448:
2436:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2307:
2292:
2279:
2259:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2194:
2166:
2159:Baden bei Wien
2144:
2137:Baden bei Wien
2119:
2106:
2085:
2073:
2068:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2030:(1941–1945) –
2017:
2011:
2008:Worcestershire
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:Worcestershire
1977:
1963:
1957:
1943:
1912:
1906:
1892:
1877:
1866:
1849:
1828:(1820–1942) –
1820:
1807:
1793:
1790:Barking, Essex
1783:
1766:
1759:ROF Thorp Arch
1752:
1735:
1723:
1706:
1689:
1671:
1654:(1942–1945) –
1649:
1644:(1918–1919) –
1635:
1621:
1614:Worcestershire
1608:SAA (ROF 20),
1604:(1940–1946) –
1587:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1427:(1886–1955) –
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:Verdun, Quebec
1403:(1914–1919) –
1401:Ross Rifle Co.
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1377:Verdun Arsenal
1367:
1362:(1940–1945) –
1354:
1341:(1914–1921) –
1330:
1297:
1294:Verdun, Quebec
1292:(1940–1946) –
1284:
1262:
1249:(1882–1958) –
1230:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1184:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1120:
1103:
1086:
1065:
1051:
1034:
1031:Thales Defense
1023:
1004:
1003:Australia (66)
1001:
992:
989:
974:Cambodian Army
961:
958:
957:
956:
946:
936:
920:
917:
913:stripper clips
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
860:
849:
846:
845:
844:
832:
819:
816:Remington Arms
802:
788:
778:
764:
743:
730:
718:
706:
697:
694:
693:
692:
675:
669:
648:
639:
632:
619:
595:
582:
570:
562:Olin-Mathieson
560:A division of
553:
543:
527:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:Salt Lake City
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
427:
405:
401:: Operated by
389:
384:(1941–2009) –
376:
363:
346:
342:(1942–1943) –
334:
321:
311:
294:
285:
280:(1816–1977) –
272:
259:
250:(1942–1944) –
242:
225:
212:
207:(1941–1945) –
199:
189:
162:
159:
157:
154:
145:.223 Remington
116:
115:
98:September 2021
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11377:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11320:
11314:
11307:
11301:
11295:
11293:
11289:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11273:
11267:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11250:
11244:
11243:(March, 2016)
11242:
11239:
11233:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11197:
11190:
11184:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11164:
11150:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11107:on 2019-01-11
11106:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11089:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11077:Bloomberg.com
11072:
11057:
11053:
11047:
11040:
11034:
11027:
11021:
11012:
11006:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10991:
10989:
10982:
10981:
10978:
10972:
10965:
10961:
10956:
10949:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10917:
10911:
10905:
10904:
10901:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10869:
10868:
10865:
10859:
10852:
10849:
10844:
10842:
10835:
10834:
10828:
10826:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10784:
10783:
10777:
10775:
10767:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10751:
10750:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10732:
10729:
10724:
10717:
10711:
10707:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10688:
10679:
10675:
10674:Limay, Bataan
10671:
10667:
10666:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10649:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10629:Malaysia (34)
10623:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10526:
10522:
10517:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10464:205th Arsenal
10462:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10428:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10412:
10409:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10386:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10363:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10340:
10339:
10335:
10332:
10331:451 & 456
10329:
10328:
10324:
10320:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10178:
10174:
10170:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10134:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10062:
10058:
10057:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9986:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9906:
9898:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9873:
9861:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9733:
9728:
9727:
9723:
9717:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9691:
9685:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9652:
9651:7.92mm Mauser
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9623:
9619:
9616:
9613:
9612:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9559:
9556:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9514:
9513:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9464:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9432:
9428:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9416:Colombia (80)
9410:
9408:
9404:
9401:
9400:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9289:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9256:San Francisco
9253:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9226:
9223:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9144:
9139:
9136:
9135:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9112:San Cristobal
9111:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9021:in May, 1902.
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8850:
8849:В Т Ӡ (V T Z)
8847:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8824:A Т Ӡ (A T Z)
8822:
8819:
8815:
8814:Enterprise 12
8812:
8809:
8806:
8802:
8801:Enterprise 11
8799:
8796:
8795:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8759:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8726:
8725:Messing Hulse
8722:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8674:Horné Považie
8671:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8370:Bulgaria (50)
8364:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8290:
8289:Moscow Oblast
8286:
8282:
8278:
8275:Factory 711 (
8274:
8271:
8268:
8267:Moscow Oblast
8264:
8260:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8165:Factory 539 (
8164:
8161:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8149:Novaya Lyalya
8146:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:Moscow Oblast
8052:
8048:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8019:Factory 187 (
8018:
8015:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7961:Factory 54 –
7960:
7957:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7689:
7688:Roman numeral
7685:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7570:Nammo/Raufoss
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7319:Amf Marieberg
7317:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7295:Amf Karlsborg
7293:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7159:
7155:
7154:Toledo, Spain
7151:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7110:Toledo, Spain
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:Toledo, Spain
7075:
7074:Saint Barbara
7071:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6868:Berdan primed
6865:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6654:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6543:
6540:. Changed to
6539:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:. Changed to
6471:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:Portugal (24)
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6300:Gau Schlesien
6297:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6056:Brest-Litovsk
6053:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5961:Mosin-Nagants
5958:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:Pakistan (76)
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5660:Kaunas County
5657:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5453:Simmel Difesa
5450:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:state, India.
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:state, India.
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5043:(France) and
5042:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:Dynamit Nobel
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4887:Oberweissbach
4884:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:– Metgethen,
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:– Wandhofen,
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:– Strausberg
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:1938–1945) –
4530:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4441:Wolfartsweier
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:1940–1944) –
4421:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:Salzlandkreis
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:Roman numeral
3991:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3701:North Brabant
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:XI (Hannover)
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3581:V (Stuttgart)
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:Prussian Army
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:– Magdeburg,
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:, modern-day
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:Île-de-France
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:Midi-Pyrénées
3042:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:Gévelot S. A.
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:Île-de-France
2839:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:Meaux, France
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:Manufacturers
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2353:Igman plateau
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:Lower Austria
2184:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:Lower Austria
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:Lower Austria
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:Georg Roth AG
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:Lower Austria
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:Lower Austria
2079:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2048:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:Kidderminster
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:Eley Brothers
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:North Feltham
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:, England, UK
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:Staffordshire
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:Sidney family
1517:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
988:
984:
982:
981:Gilding Metal
977:
975:
972:
968:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:7.92mm Mauser
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
853:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
712:
709:
704:
703:
702:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
612:
607:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
583:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
525:
520:
516:
513:
512:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
404:
403:US Rubber Co.
400:
396:
393:
390:
388:, Texas, USA.
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
345:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
246:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
153:
146:
142:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
11318:
11313:
11305:
11300:
11291:
11287:
11282:
11274:
11271:
11266:
11257:
11254:
11249:
11240:
11237:
11232:
11223:
11220:Defense News
11219:
11214:
11205:
11201:
11196:
11188:
11183:
11172:
11163:
11152:. Retrieved
11148:
11139:
11131:
11128:
11109:. Retrieved
11105:the original
11098:
11095:
11088:
11079:
11076:
11071:
11059:. Retrieved
11055:
11046:
11038:
11033:
11026:Spitzgeschoß
11025:
11020:
11011:
10995:
10979:
10976:
10971:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10947:
10942:
10934:
10931:
10926:
10918:
10915:
10910:
10902:
10899:
10894:
10886:
10866:
10863:
10858:
10850:
10832:
10815:
10807:
10781:
10765:
10748:
10730:
10723:
10715:
10710:
10663:
10660:
10637:
10634:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10600:. Pabal AD (
10585:
10582:
10576:
10564:
10561:
10555:
10540:
10537:
10520:
10497:
10473:
10460:
10454:
10437:
10426:
10423:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10397:
10394:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10344:
10341:
10333:
10330:
10323:Heilongjiang
10314:
10311:
10304:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10166:
10160:
10157:
10151:
10148:
10143:Heilongjiang
10130:
10127:
10121:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10103:
10100:
10095:Heilongjiang
10086:
10083:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10009:
9997:
9956:
9955:Factory 50 (
9952:
9934:
9926:
9923:
9917:
9904:
9896:
9882:
9876:
9870:
9851:
9848:
9838:
9835:
9829:
9810:
9800:
9785:
9749:
9746:
9730:
9724:
9718:
9692:
9686:
9668:.303 British
9632:
9617:
9614:
9598:Burkina Faso
9589:
9586:
9581:Burkina Faso
9560:
9557:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9520:
9515:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9487:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9458:
9446:
9443:
9425:
9421:
9406:
9402:
9367:
9364:
9348:
9345:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9320:Buenos Aires
9315:
9312:
9306:
9303:
9290:" de Rosario
9285:
9282:
9268:
9265:
9251:
9248:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9221:
9218:
9212:
9208:
9196:
9193:
9173:
9171:FLB, FM"FLB"
9170:
9167:, Argentina.
9165:Buenos Aires
9160:
9157:
9154:, Argentina.
9152:Buenos Aires
9140:
9137:
9107:
9103:
9100:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9046:
9043:
9029:
9024:
9002:
8999:
8994:
8954:
8951:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8935:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8902:
8898:
8888:
8885:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8851:
8848:
8842:
8826:
8823:
8817:
8813:
8810:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8776:
8773:
8755:
8752:
8743:Königswartha
8738:
8735:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8715:East Germany
8699:
8696:
8682:
8679:
8665:
8662:
8653:nationalized
8648:
8644:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8619:
8616:
8604:
8594:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8534:
8528:
8525:
8521:
8515:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8467:
8461:
8458:
8438:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8403:
8400:
8395:Arsenal JSCo
8386:
8378:
8373:
8363:Berat County
8354:
8350:
8347:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8299:
8296:Albania (59)
8272:
8254:
8240:
8226:
8212:
8198:
8180:
8162:
8144:
8130:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8060:
8042:
8036:
8032:
8020:
8016:
8002:
7996:
7992:
7976:
7958:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7914:
7900:
7881:Factory 17 (
7878:
7872:
7866:
7862:
7850:
7843:
7826:
7821:
7810:
7807:Hirtenberger
7803:Хиртенбeргер
7802:
7798:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7756:
7744:
7734:
7725:
7709:
7703:
7700:P Tul'skiy Z
7699:
7696:П ТУЛЬСКИЙ З
7695:
7675:
7665:
7662:Soviet Union
7644:
7639:
7626:
7623:
7615:
7612:
7598:
7595:
7587:
7584:
7578:
7575:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7556:
7553:
7536:
7533:
7523:
7520:
7508:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7477:
7474:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7455:
7452:
7446:
7443:
7433:
7430:
7424:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7393:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7375:
7372:
7366:
7363:
7357:
7354:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7331:
7326:
7318:
7315:
7310:
7306:
7294:
7291:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7193:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7157:
7147:
7144:
7134:
7131:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7105:
7102:
7096:
7086:
7083:
7067:
7064:
7038:
7035:
7021:
7018:
7004:
7001:
6987:
6974:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6938:
6935:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6884:Boxer primed
6879:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6858:
6845:
6830:
6820:
6817:
6804:
6797:Viromet S.A.
6796:
6793:
6787:
6774:
6770:
6761:Bumbești-Jiu
6754:
6751:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6709:
6706:
6699:"9th of May"
6697:
6667:
6664:
6650:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6616:
6613:Transylvania
6601:
6598:
6593:Bumbești-Jiu
6588:
6585:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6549:Romania (39)
6541:
6529:
6526:
6508:
6505:
6493:
6490:
6482:
6479:
6473:
6461:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6442:
6430:
6427:
6417:
6414:
6398:Krupski Mlyn
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6369:. 1952-1973?
6362:
6356:
6347:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6316:
6291:
6288:
6282:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6210:
6207:
6197:
6193:
6186:Hirtenberger
6179:Z.A. Pocisk
6178:
6171:
6168:
6159:
6156:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6129:
6126:
6116:
6113:
6103:
6100:
6090:
6087:
6077:
6074:
6064:
6061:
6051:
6048:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5964:
5963:(classified
5946:
5942:Mauser rifle
5935:
5902:.303 British
5871:
5868:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5830:
5827:
5813:
5807:
5790:
5776:
5766:
5763:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5721:
5718:
5709:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5647:
5644:
5629:
5626:
5599:
5596:
5570:
5554:
5551:
5539:
5536:
5524:
5521:
5508:Fontana Liri
5503:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5473:
5461:
5458:
5449:SNIA-Viscosa
5438:
5435:
5421:
5418:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5396:is the NATO
5393:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5346:Eretz Ayalon
5345:
5342:
5337:
5321:cantonment,
5314:
5292:
5274:
5256:
5238:
5223:cantonment,
5212:
5206:
5196:cantonment,
5189:
5163:
5157:
5141:
5132:
5124:(1941–1945).
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5085:
5077:
5067:
5063:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5019:
5016:West Germany
4999:
4975:
4961:RUAG Ammotec
4959:
4955:
4933:
4927:
4912:
4902:
4892:
4882:
4872:
4862:
4852:
4842:
4828:
4818:
4808:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4753:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4675:
4672:
4658:
4655:
4641:
4638:
4628:
4617:
4614:
4600:
4597:
4583:
4580:
4562:
4559:
4545:
4542:
4520:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4484:
4445:Zella-Mehlis
4432:
4429:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4363:
4360:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4254:Werk Durlach
4253:
4249:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4200:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4140:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4004:Waffenwerke
4003:
4000:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3946:
3943:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3887:
3883:
3867:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3827:
3821:
3809:
3806:
3796:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3759:
3756:
3740:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3704:
3692:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3670:
3663:Nationalists
3655:
3652:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3593:VII (Munich)
3592:
3587:VI (Münster)
3586:
3580:
3575:IV (Dresden)
3574:
3565:III (Berlin)
3564:
3559:II (Stettin)
3558:
3552:
3545:
3539:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3453:
3450:
3447:DM Karlsruhe
3446:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:Pulverfabrik
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3364:
3361:
3356:Hesse-Nassau
3347:
3344:
3338:zundhuetchen
3337:
3333:
3329:
3326:Pulverfabrik
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3287:Germany (12)
3279:
3271:
3257:
3248:
3245:
3240:Burkina Faso
3223:
3220:
3210:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3185:Sérifontaine
3180:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3128:department,
3117:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3030:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2974:
2971:
2961:
2958:
2948:
2944:
2927:Bourtzwiller
2914:
2911:
2905:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2840:, region of
2829:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2779:
2776:
2769:, region of
2754:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2728:
2725:
2715:
2712:
2702:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2674:
2671:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2578:
2559:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2499:
2496:
2491:Finland (58)
2484:Cairo, Egypt
2475:
2468:
2454:
2447:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2382:
2379:
2376:Denmark (22)
2368:
2365:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2297:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2250:
2245:Belgium (13)
2233:
2223:
2220:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2171:
2168:
2150:
2146:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:Lichtenwörth
2111:
2108:
2099:Bezirk Baden
2090:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2051:Austria (41)
2046:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2000:Kings Norton
1995:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1868:
1854:
1851:
1825:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1780:South London
1771:
1768:
1754:
1737:
1725:
1708:
1691:
1682:Radway Green
1673:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1566:(1940–1946).
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1546:(1918–1919).
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1481:South Africa
1477:Bloemfontein
1472:
1456:
1442:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1400:
1397:
1372:
1369:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1302:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1264:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1186:
1173:
1156:
1139:
1122:
1105:
1088:
1078:
1067:
1053:
1036:
1025:
1008:
994:
985:
978:
963:
948:
938:
928:
922:
911:-compatible
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:
862:
856:
851:
834:
831:(1867–1926).
821:
804:
798:
790:
780:
766:
753:
749:
745:
732:
720:
705:
699:
684:
677:
671:
658:
654:
650:
644:
641:
634:
621:
597:
584:
572:
559:
555:
545:
533:
529:
518:
514:
494:
490:
477:
464:
451:
438:
429:
415:
411:
407:
391:
378:
365:
348:
336:
323:
313:
307:
303:
299:
296:
287:
282:Philadelphia
274:
261:
244:
227:
214:
201:
191:
174:
170:
164:
150:
121:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
11360:Identifiers
10964:2nd edition
10851:Handloading
10731:Handloading
10525:Khmer Rouge
10457:Arsenal 60.
10444:Anno Domini
10418:North Korea
10381:.38 Special
10167:Headstamps
10073:Anno Domini
9737:Addis Ababa
9697:Addis Ababa
9664:7.62mm NATO
9622:7.62mm NATO
9602:Upper Volta
9594:Ouagadougou
9433:, Colombia.
9422:INDUMIL, IM
9340:Brazil (19)
9273:San Lorenzo
9201:San Lorenzo
9180:San Lorenzo
9072:Manicaragua
8981:ammunition.
8975:12.7mm NATO
8915:ЕИГН (EIGN)
8591:(1945–1990)
8401:Д В Ф (DVF)
8203:Chelyabinsk
8175:Tula Oblast
8065:Novosibirsk
8029:Tula Oblast
7909:Tula Oblast
7718:Tula Oblast
7634:Turkey (27)
7609:ammunition.
7603:SNC-Lavalin
7307:Vanäsverken
7297:(1870–?) –
7216:Tillverkade
7165:Sweden (65)
6888:ST Kinetics
6812:Serbia (73)
6779: [
6556:stands for
6523:, Portugal.
6502:, Portugal.
6395:NITRON S.A.
6304:duraluminum
6277:Częstochowa
5969:Mannlichers
5925:Poland (43)
5802:Norway (25)
5656:Kaunas raj.
5591:7.62mm NATO
5587:5.56mm NATO
5334:Israel (31)
5327:Maharashtra
5287:Maharashtra
5269:West Bengal
5229:Maharashtra
5202:Maharashtra
5180:West Bengal
5154:West Bengal
5058:Greece (23)
5051:Saar Valley
5022:Saarbrücken
4847:Langewiesen
4766:Brandenburg
4762:Spree-Neiße
4529:Occupation:
4493:K98k Mauser
4489:.22-caliber
4412:DWM Lüttich
4372:Occupation:
4289:Niederdonau
3929:) in 1945.
3818:Brandenburg
3747: [
3684:Borsigwalde
3665:during the
3647:(1938-1945)
3641:(1938-1945)
3611:X (Hamburg)
3605:IX (Kassel)
3583:(1919–1932)
3536:(1919–1926)
3489:H E & C
3479:Borsigwalde
3232:Haute-Volta
3228:Ouagadougou
3151:Tréfimétaux
3147:Tréfimétaux
3126:Puy-de-Dôme
3120:(?-1897) –
2919:Upper Rhine
2904:. Formerly
2834:Survilliers
2575:France (14)
2527:Civil Guard
2508:Nammo Group
2324:. Formerly
2230:Niederdonau
2179:Wöllersdorf
1903:Kynoch Ltd.
1774:(?-1918) –
1668:South Wales
1656:ROF Hirwaun
1616:, UK. This
1584:/|\ /|\ /|\
1524:broad arrow
1251:Quebec City
997:Nation Code
905:Springfield
887:numbers 七 (
539:(1917-?) –
485:Minneapolis
356:Letterkenny
161:US arsenals
11355:Ammunition
11349:Categories
11154:2023-06-08
11111:2019-01-11
10702:References
10644:Batu-Arang
10448:Common Era
10427:Factory 93
10411:Toyo Seiki
10398:Toyo Seiki
10391:revolvers.
10360:Japan (30)
10319:Mudanjiang
10239:(1953-?),
10215:(1953-?),
10091:Mudanjiang
10077:Common Era
10065:Republican
10034:St. Peters
10006:Uzbekistan
9992:Uzbekistan
9947:Azerbaijan
9845:, Nigeria.
9821:, Namibia.
9680:Common Era
9600:(formerly
9397:Chile (52)
9380:7mm Mauser
8957:(Factory "
8936:РКI (RK-1)
8860:Yugoslavia
8856:Kragujevac
8835:Yugoslavia
8831:Kragujevac
8792:Yugoslavia
8781:Schönebeck
8546:Schönebeck
8468:Ô / SB / Ô
8115:(LPZ, for
8035:(TPZ, for
7985:Kyrgyzstan
7943:Sverdlovsk
7775:Volodarsky
7763:) in 1928.
7485:Headstamps
7409:, Germany.
7211:Åkersberga
7208:stood for
7196:stood for
7188:stood for
7179:Ersättning
7124:, part of
7059:Spain (33)
6746:– Unknown.
6740:– Unknown.
6734:– Unknown.
6728:– Unknown.
6722:– Unknown.
6621:Copșa Mică
6439:Border War
5878:Wah Cantt.
5634:Linkaičiai
5552:PC or PECA
5445:Colleferro
5413:Italy (15)
5325:district,
5285:district,
5227:district,
5200:district,
5129:India (72)
4917:Derrnabach
4823:Meuselwitz
4706:Ostpreußen
4686:, Germany.
4669:, Germany.
4611:, Germany.
4594:, Germany.
4577:, Germany.
4571:Ronnenberg
4473:Königsberg
4426:, Belgium.
4418:, Liège) (
4416:FN-Herstal
4414:(formerly
4396:, Germany.
4330:„eej“ for
4207:, Germany.
4185:, Germany.
4108:, Germany.
3872:Düsseldorf
3737:, Germany.
3686:, Germany.
3531:, Germany.
3426:, Germany.
3161:) in 1987.
3149:. In 1967
3122:Pontgibaud
2955:, Belgium.
2937:(formerly
2838:Val-d'Oise
2518:Sako A. B.
2482:district,
2426:Egypt (36)
2322:SNPE group
2291:, Belgium.
2165:, Austria.
2155:Hirtenberg
2133:Hirtenberg
2105:, Austria.
2004:Birmingham
1954:Lancashire
1940:Birmingham
1926:Birmingham
1817:Birmingham
1745:Swynnerton
1503:U <>
1433:Argenteuil
1429:Brownsburg
1269:Brownsburg
1033:) in 2006.
867:Camp Perry
472:Seneca, NY
68:newspapers
11056:umsadu.ro
10691:Headstamp
10598:Indonesia
10594:East Java
10573:West Java
10552:West Java
10508:Kampuchea
10119:51 or 051
10101:31 or 031
9897:al-suwdan
9510:Venezuela
9478:Yaguareté
9361:, Brazil.
9359:São Paulo
9298:Argentina
9277:Argentina
9205:Argentina
9184:Argentina
8952:СМБ (SMB)
8921:МБЛ (MBL)
8899:ППУ (PPU)
8758:Spreewerk
8447:in 1993.
8251:, Russia.
8237:, Russia.
8223:, Russia.
8209:, Russia.
8195:, Russia.
8159:, Russia.
8085:ЛПЗ (LPZ)
8013:, Russia.
7989:Kirghizia
7973:, Russia.
7953:, Russia.
7921:, Russia.
7831:Ulyanovsk
7749:Ulyanovsk
7739:Ulyanovsk
7684:Leningrad
7680:Petrograd
7650:Kırıkkale
7543:, Sweden.
7517:, Sweden.
7515:Karlsborg
7347:Husqvarna
7335:position.
7299:Karlsborg
7286:Amf Codes
7198:Marieberg
7190:Karlsborg
6924:Factory A
6701:Workshops
6480:FMBP, FBP
6296:Dziedzitz
6279:, Poland.
6215:Dziedzice
6190:Rembertów
6030:Spiczasty
6018:Karabinek
5957:Berthiers
5951:received
5664:Lithuania
5512:Frosinone
5279:Varangaon
5135:arrowhead
5002:Manusaar
4976:ME or MEN
4944:Troisdorf
4897:Schlieben
4867:Altenburg
4813:Koepenick
4758:Spremberg
4605:Salzwedel
4556:, Germany
4469:Nuremberg
4420:Occupied:
4338:„wg“ for
4323:20×138mmB
4057:Salzwedel
4053:Metgethen
3964:Troisdorf
3880:Thüringen
3864:Thuringia
3801:Kreiensen
3767:Magdeburg
3763:Magdeberg
3546:Wehrkreis
3522:N & S
3407:Lieferung
2968:, France.
2935:Grand Est
2931:Haut-Rhin
2773:, France.
2696:, France.
2694:Montluçon
2668:, France.
2547:Jyväskylä
2514:SAT, SAKO
2238:Anschluss
1974:Middlesex
1863:Yorkshire
1859:Doncaster
1846:Tonbridge
1830:Houndslow
1823:C & H
1703:Greenwich
1630:(1918) –
1407:; Canada.
1339:– Lindsay
1195:Melbourne
1191:Footscray
1117:Melbourne
1113:Footscray
1100:Melbourne
1096:Footscray
1062:Melbourne
1058:Footscray
1044:Footscray
1016:Footscray
822:U.S.C.Co.
622:US, USCCO
616:St.Albans
386:Texarkana
126:cartridge
122:headstamp
11174:Fox News
11001:Archived
10685:See also
10648:Malaysia
10494:Cambodia
10002:Tashkent
9912:Zimbabwe
9889:Khartoum
9815:Windhoek
9741:Ethiopia
9701:Ethiopia
9629:Ethiopia
9609:Cameroon
9453:for the
9438:Paraguay
9372:Realengo
9304:FMMAP-SF
9283:FMMAP-DM
9249:SF, FMSF
9215:in 1937.
9141:Arsenal
9116:Trujillo
9108:Armeria
8959:Souvenir
8905:ad Užice
8729:asterisk
8651:was the
8445:Slovakia
8408:Kazanlak
8397:in 1989.
8383:Kazanlak
8281:Klimovsk
8047:Klimovsk
7599:IVI Inc.
7541:Åmotfors
7528:Västerås
6890:in 2000.
6513:Bacarena
6446:o'clock.
6259:G.m.b.H.
6160:Norblin
6108:Przemyśl
6006:kar. am.
5938:military
5795:Batavian
5712:post-war
5583:9mm NATO
5567:Campania
5470:, Italy.
5386:Tel Aviv
5297:Khamaria
5265:Calcutta
5243:Khamaria
5176:Calcutta
5150:Calcutta
5040:Manurhin
5008:Büdingen
4982:G.m.b.H.
4907:Dermbach
4877:Eisenach
4106:Nürnberg
4051:(1935),
4047:(1934),
3951:Rottweil
3876:Sömmerda
3860:Sömmerda
3569:Jüterbog
3529:Solingen
3292:(?-1919)
3208:A.AR, AR
3155:Péchiney
3145:to form
3130:Auvergne
2996:Le Havre
2923:Mulhouse
2898:Meridian
2777:A.VS, VS
2752:A.VE, VE
2739:A.TS, TS
2726:A.TE, TE
2713:A.RS, RS
2584:A.RS.S).
2579:Notes:
2472:(GMA 72)
2451:(GMA 01)
2240:in 1938.
2204:Kramsach
2095:Berndorf
2026:, &
1716:Caerwent
1699:Woolwich
1686:Cheshire
1600:, &
1446:1991(?).
1443:IMPERIAL
1422:DOMINION
1387:, Canada
1333:LAC, DAL
1273:Montreal
1207:Arsenals
1168:Brisbane
1085:in 1998.
801:in 1960.
775:Arkansas
515:B.E.L.L.
239:Chrysler
11275:History
10668:– Camp
10569:Bandung
10548:Bandung
10500:Lon Nol
10446:(AD) /
10056:NORINCO
9961:Shirvan
9935:Cheetah
9893:السودان
9826:Nigeria
9797:Namibia
9790:Eldoret
9615:MANUCAM
9533:Maracay
9529:Caracas
9495:Gevelot
9482:Guarani
9463:DIMABEL
9409:(FAMAE)
9266:FMMAP-B
9260:Córdoba
8886:ИК (IK)
8783:on the
8636:UX, UXA
8605:7,62–59
8595:7,62–43
8516:Fenikss
8512:Vairogs
8475:S&B
8359:Poliçan
8355:Poliçan
8342:Elbasan
8321:Elbasan
8259:Podolsk
8245:Chkalov
8193:Siberia
8185:Irkutsk
8105:Ukraine
8097:Luhansk
7981:Bishkek
7977:60, BMZ
7887:Barnaul
7759:("ZV",
7607:.50 BMG
7453:35, 035
7373:27, 027
7364:26, 026
6776:UM Sadu
6694:the war
6402:Silesia
6202:Griffin
6194:Darzbór
5898:.38/200
5838:Aurskog
5818:Raufoss
5704:pre-war
5614:Tuscany
5610:Pistoia
5563:Caserta
5426:Bologna
5350:Rehovot
5307:(later
5283:Jalgaon
5261:Dum Dum
5172:Dum Dum
5146:Dum Dum
4803:Leipzig
4684:Pommern
4667:Pommern
4633:Monheim
4575:Hanover
4567:Empelde
4554:Potsdam
4477:Spandau
4457:Cologne
4437:Durlach
4336:Bottom:
4252:(RWS),
4183:Pommern
4041:Pommern
4031:G.m.b.H
3933:Rdf 128
3896:Hanover
3771:Sachsen
3571:Arsenal
3437:Dresden
3373:Spandau
3276:م .م. د
3234:(later
2972:SF, SFM
2763:Valence
2658:Bourges
2625:Balle D
2615:Balle M
2459:Abu Qir
2302:(FN) –
2274:(FN) –
2151:K&C
2014:P&S
1970:Yeading
1838:Bedfont
1660:Hirwaun
1578:/|\ /|\
1164:Rocklea
1068:ICI-ANZ
949:C N 40#
939:B N 40#
929:A N 40#
901:Měi-guó
791:REM-UMC
638:rounds.
611:wartime
598:RHA Co.
310:(HWAD).
130:firearm
82:scholar
11187:DAEX (
11096:ROMARM
11061:30 May
10935:Canada
10590:Malang
10271:, and
10139:Harbin
9931:Harare
9843:Kaduna
9819:Khomas
9775:Libya.
9770:, and
9711:, and
9682:year.
9662:, and
9488:##MDRP
9431:Bogotá
9384:Mauser
9219:FMC-SL
9120:.30 M1
9013:, and
8967:Poreče
8893:Konjic
8864:Serbia
8839:Serbia
8764:Lübben
8760:Lübben
8704:Vsetín
8687:Vlašim
8526:SB / S
8505:SB / R
8492:SB / P
8379:((10))
8334:Mjekës
8332:(ULP)
8317:Gramsh
8313:Gramsh
8231:Glazov
7867:Vympel
7863:Vympel
7855:Amursk
7844:Sapsan
7805:> "
7224:Hylsor
7095:. The
6913:7.62mm
6909:5.56mm
6842:Serbia
6714:Brașov
6688:, and
6659:Brașov
6565:21 RPR
6521:Lisbon
6517:Oeiras
6500:Lisbon
6435:Lisbon
6422:Lisbon
6415:* AE *
6391:NITRON
6232:Fraget
6138:Poznań
6106:No.5 (
6095:Kraków
6093:No.4 (
6082:Warsaw
6080:No.3 (
6069:Poznań
6067:No.2 (
6014:do KBK
5998:do CKM
5967:) and
5953:Lebels
5916:, and
5894:Punjab
5882:Taxila
5791:Bataaf
5589:, and
5390:Israel
5319:Kirkee
5221:Kirkee
5194:Kirkee
5089:Pyrkal
5033:; and
5012:Hessen
4986:Nassau
4899:plant.
4879:plant.
4869:plant.
4857:Kielce
4839:plant.
4837:Saxony
4833:Taucha
4650:Goslar
4609:Saxony
4471:, and
4451:, and
4123:Linden
3970:Walsr.
3944:Rottw.
3635:XVII (
3441:Saxony
3424:Saxony
3352:Kassel
3000:Rugles
2939:Alsace
2896:> "
2887:MI, SM
2666:Centre
2568:Valmet
2480:Shubra
1936:Witton
1928:, UK.
1865:, U.K.
1844:, and
1800:BMARCo
1776:Sutton
1522:, the
1487:(PMP).
1437:Quebec
1381:Verdun
1313:Quebec
1255:Quebec
1147:Hendon
1130:Hendon
909:Mauser
907:-type
835:WRA CO
771:Lonoke
754:PETERS
375:, USA.
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
11222:>
11204:>
10050:China
9880:("S")
9867:Sudan
9803:SWAPO
9786:K O F
9780:Kenya
9720:መ ኢ ድ
9624:ammo.
9587:SIVAM
9550:OP:35
9537:Morón
9527:") –
9517:CAVIM
9451:FAMAE
9388:IMBEL
9326:ORBEA
9000:P M H
8909:Užice
8862:(now
8837:(now
8428:A B O
8353:(KM)
8311:(UM)
8217:Kazan
8007:Kazan
7963:Nytva
7568:(AKA
7534:NORMA
7467:(AKA
7344:(AKA
7238:Parti
7232:Kulor
7228:Tändh
7043:Seoul
7026:Seoul
7009:Seoul
6905:7.7mm
6838:Užice
6825:Užice
6783:]
6609:Cugir
6580:Cugir
6382:MESKO
6114:F A S
5990:do KM
5822:Nammo
5771:Zeist
5559:Capua
5546:Genoa
5531:Milan
5516:Lazio
5483:Milan
5468:Lecco
5376:, or
5366:, or
5323:Poona
5225:Poona
5198:Poona
5107:P C H
4968:Fürth
4942:() –
4479:from
4453:Liège
4424:Liège
4278:P.635
4269:P.490
4260:P.413
4247:P.405
4238:P.369
4229:P.334
4220:P.249
4198:P.198
4189:P.181
4172:P.163
4163:P.154
4150:P.151
4138:P.132
4129:P.131
4112:P.120
4006:Brünn
4001:P.14A
3751:]
3724:DWM L
3715:DWM K
3690:DWM H
3677:DWM B
3419:Polte
3405:(for
3336:, or
3307:Polte
3272:Sūrya
3270:, or
3268:سورية
3116:S.A.
3079:Paris
2966:Nîmes
2953:Engis
2767:Drôme
2621:ART.D
2611:ART.M
2541:TIKKA
2539:(aka
2497:LAPUA
2289:Liège
2221:P.635
2208:Tirol
2173:K.u.K
2010:, UK.
1990:, UK.
1976:, UK.
1942:, UK.
1891:, UK.
1869:E, EB
1796:BMARC
1720:Wales
1709:RNADC
1670:, UK.
1642:C##F3
1638:G##F3
1628:C18F1
1624:G18F1
1398:RR Co
1239:, or
1220:C-I-L
1083:Orica
1009:A/|\F
857:MATCH
657:, or
89:JSTOR
75:books
11063:2023
10408:TOYO
10389:Colt
10387:and
10366:P##S
10283:and
10273:9141
10269:9121
10265:6203
10261:6202
10257:6201
10229:0501
10133:Ltd.
9975:and
9756:Ambo
9713:7.62
9705:7.92
9641:and
9525:Ltd.
9313:IMPA
9237:and
9228:FMSL
9110:F.A.
9080:Cuba
8991:Cuba
8977:and
8785:Elbe
8756:VEB
8708:Zlín
8443:and
8171:Tula
8025:Tula
8023:) –
7971:Perm
7951:Ural
7905:Tula
7714:Tula
7327:Mbg.
7311:Kbg.
7220:Krut
7206:Åbr.
7202:Åker
7194:Mbr.
7192:and
7186:Kbr.
7103:FN T
6972:JMPD
6876:GG B
6872:FJ B
6818:FOMU
6788:R SD
6771:R SD
6506:FPB?
6459:FCPQ
6323:(21)
6198:Gryf
6181:S.A.
6162:S.A.
6036:for
6028:for
5955:and
5853:RANO
5764:MB Z
5710:The
5702:The
5682:and
5674:and
5652:sen.
5374:T Tz
4990:Lahn
4964:GmbH
4550:bez.
4495:and
4461:Suhl
4449:Suhl
4439:and
4394:Harz
4328:Top:
4211:P207
4143:GmbH
4099:P.94
4093:P90D
4072:P.69
4063:P.28
4055:and
4026:P.25
3920:Rdf.
3911:Mog.
3658:A.G.
3637:Wien
3540:The
3451:DM K
3305:for
3189:Oise
2998:and
2662:Cher
2633:A.A.
2594:ART.
2457:) –
2336:(75)
1956:, UK
1792:, UK
1418:DCCO
1187:SAAF
1054:/|\F
781:R--P
750:PCCo
687:) –
585:RA H
565:) –
524:SMAW
519:BeLL
61:news
10661:RPA
10635:MAL
10562:PSM
10502:'s
10474:NPA
10461:TAA
10455:60A
10406:or
10342:791
10312:121
10307:).
10303:or
10297:311
10289:946
10285:946
10281:671
10277:451
10253:964
10249:911
10245:846
10241:821
10237:661
10233:651
10225:501
10221:391
10217:351
10213:321
10209:311
10205:301
10201:141
10197:221
10193:211
10189:201
10185:131
10181:121
10177:111
10173:101
9998:601
9953:050
9918:Z28
9849:OFN
9836:AFN
9709:.30
9688:ቀኃሥ
9558:VEN
9503:IMI
9471:IMP
9465:).
9444:F D
9346:CBC
9158:APG
9138:AEL
9101:R D
9061:EMI
9044:PMV
8774:201
8697:czo
8680:bxn
8663:aym
8630:SBP
8577:dou
8539:P69
8522:SBS
8501:SBR
8488:SBP
8459:(M)
8426:or
8273:711
8255:710
8241:545
8227:544
8213:543
8199:541
8181:540
8163:539
8145:529
8131:304
8113:ЛПЗ
8109:270
8093:LCW
8081:270
8061:188
8043:188
8033:ТПЗ
8017:187
8003:184
7997:BMZ
7809:",
7640:MKE
7624:616
7613:613
7596:602
7585:599
7576:586
7563:583
7554:434
7506:FFV
7475:071
7462:070
7256:).
7252:is
7244:is
7204:or
7145:SBS
7097:FNP
7084:FNP
7036:PMC
7019:PSD
6963:PMP
6911:or
6870:".
6859:CHJ
6744:PAT
6738:PAR
6732:PAM
6726:PAH
6720:PAF
6707:PAB
6648:kyo
6639:kyn
6599:CMC
6527:FPC
6491:FNM
6373:PFA
6363:343
6283:pae
6265:nbe
6247:kam
6227:or
6075:III
5869:POF
5844:R A
5834:A/S
5811:A/S
5808:AYR
5777:NWM
5748:EMZ
5645:GGG
5627:L D
5597:SMI
5537:MCM
5522:LBC
5501:Lri
5499:or
5459:GFL
5436:BPD
5402:TZZ
5394:TZZ
5369:ת צ
5364:TZZ
5360:IMI
5275:OFV
5086:HXP
5078:GPC
5064:ΕΠΚ
5026:FRG
5004:A-G
4940:A-G
4934:DAG
4790:pas
4781:oyj
4772:oma
4751:ndn
4742:naq
4733:kam
4724:htg
4699:hrn
4690:hlc
4673:hlb
4656:hla
4639:hhw
4631:of
4625:Gau
4615:Hak
4598:fva
4581:fer
4560:emp
4543:eej
4518:dou
4512:dnh
4430:cxm
4387:bne
4378:auy
4370:) (
3961:Tr.
3902:Has
3890:in
3853:SKD
3836:PVT
3472:DWM
3383:Mf.
3334:Zdh
3330:Tr.
3328:or
3314:Mf.
3246:EID
3002:").
2874:MGM
2814:ECP
2808:DTE
2700:APX
2687:AMN
2672:ALM
2651:ABS
2557:VPT
2525:, "
2394:AMA
2366:bxn
2266:FNB
2264:or
2251:AEP
2197:ÖJP
2169:MfW
2149:or
2124:or
2024:RCC
1895:GKB
1852:C-P
1810:BMM
1786:BBC
1769:ASL
1738:SWN
1692:R^L
1602:BPF
1572:/|\
1560:SAA
1550:ROF
1540:GCF
1516:/|\
1491:SAM
1473:M M
1457:CAC
1351:DAL
1347:LAC
1300:IVI
1287:DIV
1241:DAQ
1237:DAC
1224:CIL
1222:or
1213:/|\
1037:AFF
1026:ADI
897:Měi
893:Jiǔ
767:R-P
752:or
678:WRA
672:WMA
659:WCC
635:SMC
556:OMF
534:FCC
532:or
517:or
493:or
465:SND
439:ROP
430:PBA
416:PCC
366:LOP
349:LOD
314:KOP
297:HW-
288:HAW
245:ECS
202:DEN
173:or
44:by
11351::
11171:.
11147:.
11120:^
11054:.
10987:^
10874:^
10840:^
10824:^
10789:^
10773:^
10756:^
10738:^
10676:,
10672:,
10646:,
10596:,
10592:,
10571:,
10550:,
10538:AD
10521:SC
10480:,
10424:93
10404:TS
10395:TE
10347:–
10321:,
10317:–
10279:,
10267:,
10263:,
10259:,
10255:,
10251:,
10247:,
10243:,
10235:,
10231:,
10227:/
10223:,
10219:,
10211:,
10207:,
10203:,
10199:,
10195:,
10191:,
10187:,
10183:,
10179:,
10175:,
10171:,
10158:81
10149:71
10141:,
10128:61
10110:41
10093:,
10084:11
10075:/
10038:MO
10036:,
10004:,
9985:FL
9983:,
9963:,
9929:–
9924:ZI
9903:,
9895:,
9817:,
9766:,
9762:,
9739:,
9729:,
9707:,
9699:,
9604:).
9596:,
9543:OP
9539:.
9497:/
9461:–
9403:F.
9374:,
9357:,
9353:–
9296:,
9275:,
9258:,
9203:,
9194:FM
9182:,
9150:,
9086:,
9078:,
9074:,
9053:,
9036:,
9030:13
9009:,
8965:,
8858:,
8833:,
8811:12
8798:11
8766:,
8762:–
8753:05
8745:,
8736:04
8706:,
8702:–
8689:,
8685:–
8672:,
8642:ZV
8617:PS
8568:ak
8550:SB
8537:,
8524:,
8503:,
8490:,
8479:SB
8477:,
8389:,
8361:,
8319:,
8287:,
8283:,
8265:,
8261:,
8247:,
8233:,
8219:,
8205:,
8191:,
8187:,
8173:,
8155:,
8151:,
8137:,
8121:LU
8103:,
8091:,
8089:LU
8087:,
8083:,
8071:,
8067:,
8053:,
8049:,
8027:,
8009:,
7983:,
7969:,
7965:,
7959:54
7949:,
7945:,
7939:46
7933:46
7927:44
7915:38
7907:,
7901:38
7889:,
7879:17
7873:10
7857:,
7837:,
7833:,
7779:ЗВ
7767:ЗВ
7757:ЗВ
7751:,
7716:,
7642:–
7539:–
7526:–
7500:CG
7491:CG
7444:34
7431:33
7422:32
7413:31
7404:30
7391:29
7382:28
7355:25
7339:24
7132:PS
7114:FN
7072:("
7045:,
7041:–
7028:,
7011:,
7002:PS
6994:,
6988:KA
6954:WA
6945:LA
6926:,
6907:,
6880:JH
6840:,
6781:ro
6752:PA
6684:,
6680:,
6676:,
6665:PA
6611:,
6586:22
6569:21
6567:,
6554:UM
6536:,
6519:,
6515:,
6468:,
6450:FA
6443:AE
6428:BF
6400:,
6393:–
6357:54
6345:21
6332:21
6298:,
6294:–
6289:DZ
6229:Fr
6217:,
6208:Dz
6200:("
6169:Pk
6144:SK
6110:).
6097:).
6088:IV
6084:).
6071:).
6062:II
6058:).
6034:SC
5900:,
5892:,
5888:,
5884:,
5880:,
5876:–
5828:BF
5793:("
5783:NV
5754:NV
5725:NV
5719:AI
5662:,
5658:,
5654:,
5612:,
5608:,
5585:,
5565:,
5561:,
5514:,
5510:,
5474:HB
5466:–
5428:,
5419:B.
5406:TZ
5388:,
5384:–
5362:,
5352:,
5343:AE
5303:,
5299:,
5293:OK
5281:,
5267:,
5263:,
5249:,
5245:,
5239:KH
5178:,
5174:,
5152:,
5148:,
5118:PC
5111:PC
5109:,
5029:;
5024:,
5014:,
5010:,
5000:MS
4992:,
4988:,
4950:,
4946:,
4913:wn
4903:wm
4893:wk
4883:wj
4873:wh
4863:wg
4853:wf
4843:we
4835:,
4829:wd
4819:wc
4809:wb
4799:wa
4764:,
4760:,
4716:,
4712:,
4682:,
4678:–
4665:,
4661:–
4648:,
4644:,
4607:,
4590:,
4573:,
4569:,
4565:–
4552:,
4535:,
4503:de
4467:,
4463:,
4459:,
4447:,
4409:ch
4400:cg
4361:ak
4181:,
4177:–
4104:–
4085:,
4081:,
4039:,
4035:–
4014:,
4010:-
3990:S*
3953:,
3894:,
3878:,
3862:,
3828:Ps
3816:,
3807:Pö
3799:–
3794:Pu
3781:Pi
3769:,
3765:–
3749:de
3733:,
3729:–
3707:NV
3699:,
3653:AI
3527:–
3449:,
3439:,
3430:D.
3403:L.
3399:P.
3375:,
3371:,
3354:,
3322:P.
3255:;
3242:).
3230:,
3221:CV
3187:,
3124:,
3085:,
3081:,
3077:,
3043:,
3039:,
3015:BS
2985:TH
2959:RY
2945:PB
2933:,
2929:,
2912:MR
2861:LM
2799:CP
2790:CN
2664:,
2660:,
2549:,
2545:–
2470:٧٢
2461:,
2449:٠١
2416:HL
2407:HA
2389:)
2346:IK
2344:,
2342:ИК
2310:PB
2287:–
2282:JA
2268:,
2262:FN
2206:,
2185:,
2181:,
2161:,
2157:,
2147:KC
2139:,
2135:,
2126:HP
2114:–
2109:GR
2101:,
2097:,
2093:–
2034:,
2028:RH
2022:,
2020:RC
2006:,
2002:,
1996:KN
1986:,
1980:K5
1972:,
1966:K4
1960:K3
1952:,
1946:K2
1938:,
1924:–
1920:,
1887:–
1880:GB
1861:,
1857:,
1840:,
1832:,
1815:–
1798:,
1778:,
1761:,
1757:–
1755:TH
1747:,
1743:.
1731:,
1726:ST
1718:,
1714:,
1701:,
1684:,
1680:–
1674:RG
1666:,
1662:,
1658:,
1652:HN
1640:,
1626:,
1612:,
1596:,
1594:BE
1592:,
1562:=
1552:=
1542:=
1532:=
1530:FF
1479:,
1435:,
1431:,
1420:,
1383:,
1370:VC
1357:TR
1311:,
1271:,
1265:DI
1253:,
1235:,
1233:DA
1193:;
1179:–
1174:MW
1166:;
1162:–
1157:MQ
1149:;
1145:–
1140:MJ
1132:;
1128:–
1123:MH
1115:;
1111:–
1106:MG
1098:;
1094:–
1089:MF
1060:;
1046:;
1042:–
1018:;
1014:–
999:.
889:Qi
863:NM
840:–
827:–
810:–
773:,
759:–
748:,
738:–
726:–
713:–
664:–
655:WC
653:,
642:TZ
590:–
578:–
573:RA
546:NC
530:FC
495:UT
478:TW
452:SL
444:–
414:,
412:PC
410:,
379:LS
358:,
337:LM
324:LC
275:FA
262:EW
228:EC
215:DM
192:CB
175:KS
171:AO
120:A
11157:.
11114:.
11101:"
11094:"
11065:.
10962:(
10782:A
10680:.
10624:.
10476:(
10169:1
10135:)
10059:(
10040:.
10030:B
10026:E
10022:Д
10018:Ц
10014:б
10010:A
9987:.
9878:س
9811:?
9747:?
9571:.
9480:(
9365:R
9300:.
9279:.
9245:.
9106:(
9090:.
8948:.
8880:Ӡ
8876:T
8872:В
8816:(
8803:(
8424:B
8420:Ф
8416:В
8412:Д
8348:3
8327:2
8306:1
7995:(
7897:.
7851:7
7827:3
7799:X
7793:П
7785:П
7745:У
7735:C
7726:Л
7710:T
7704:T
7676:П
7521:N
7349:)
7332:H
7316:M
7292:K
7175:E
7141:.
7128:.
7118:T
6936:B
6921:A
6794:U
6716:.
6574:(
6225:F
6157:N
6149:(
6127:W
6101:V
6049:I
6026:S
6016:(
6008:(
6000:(
5992:(
5920:.
5735:D
5497:L
5372:(
5315:S
5257:N
5233:↑
5217:F
5215:↑
5213:K
5190:K
5184:↑
5168:F
5166:↑
5164:D
5142:D
4972:.
4970:)
4966:(
4720:)
4539:.
4527:(
4525:)
4499:.
4297:(
4283:(
4059:.
3824:.
3757:P
3741:N
3709:.
3639:)
3518:.
3443:.
3415:P
3392:P
3362:S
3345:C
3303:P
3299:S
3297:(
3217:.
3195:.
3178:S
3174:.
3165:R
3136:P
3114:P
3110:.
3097:I
3093:.
3068:F
3064:.
3055:D
3051:.
3028:C
3024:.
2947:(
2925:–
2908:.
2892:(
2870:.
2853:(
2848:G
2827:F
2823:.
2786:.
2748:.
2735:.
2722:.
2709:.
2543:)
2533:T
2521:(
2510:.
2486:.
2465:.
2435:(
2403:.
2385:(
2355:.
2312:(
2306:.
2295:P
2278:.
2122:H
2088:B
2074:*
2069:*
2038:.
1932:K
1915:K
1909:H
1806:.
1598:E
1590:B
1556:.
1536:.
1497:U
1375:(
955:.
945:.
935:.
872:.
805:U
763::
746:P
742::
733:H
721:F
717::
707:♦
683:(
651:W
594:.
491:U
487:.
474:.
461:.
408:P
392:M
320:.
284:.
180:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.