Hayabusa - Knowledge

1458: 1396:. However, after regaining control and communication with the probe, the data from the landing attempt were downloaded and analyzed, and on 23 November, JAXA announced that the probe had indeed landed on the asteroid's surface. Unfortunately, the sampling sequence was not triggered since a sensor detected an obstacle during descent; the probe tried to abort the landing, but since its orientation was not appropriate for ascent, it chose instead a safe descent mode. This mode did not permit a sample to be taken, but there is a high probability that some dust may have whirled up into the sampling horn when it touched the asteroid, so the sample canister attached to the sampling horn was sealed. 1600: 4729: 4717: 830: 97: 549: 5517: 4711: 5492: 5479: 1680: 1650: 1339:) on 4 November, it was announced that due to a detection of an anomalous signal at the Go/NoGo decision, the descent, including release of Minerva and the target marker had been canceled. The project manager, Junichiro Kawaguchi, explained that the optical navigation system was not tracking the asteroid very well, probably caused by the complex shape of Itokawa. A delay of a few days was required to evaluate the situation and reschedule. 768: 632: 1892: 799:(orientation) and the thrusters of the craft. Once it was on its return trajectory, the re-entry capsule was released from the main spacecraft three hours before reentry, and the capsule coasted on a ballistic trajectory, re-entering the Earth's atmosphere at 13:51, 13 June 2010 UTC. It is estimated that the capsule experienced peak deceleration of about 25 G and heating rates approximately 30 times those experienced by the 5545: 38: 5531: 5503: 5566: 4723: 1676:. Four ground teams surrounded this area and located the re-entry capsule by optical observation and a radio beacon. Then a team on board a helicopter was dispatched. They located the capsule and recorded its position with GPS. The capsule was successfully retrieved at 07:08 UTC (16:38 local) of 14 June 2010. The two parts of the heat shield, which were jettisoned during the descent, were also found. 1004:'s altimeter measured its distance from Itokawa to be 44 m (144 ft) and thus started an automatic altitude keeping sequence. As a result, when the MINERVA release command arrived, MINERVA was released while the probe was ascending and at a higher altitude than intended, so that it escaped Itokawa's gravitational pull and tumbled into space. 1685: 1684: 1681: 1686: 1152:

failed; the X-axis wheel failed on 31 July, and the Y-axis on 2 October. After the latter failure, the spacecraft was still able to turn on its X and Y axes with its thrusters. JAXA claimed that since global mapping of Itokawa had been completed, this was not a major problem, but the mission plan was

1709:

After confirming that the explosive devices used for parachute deployment were safe, the capsule was packed inside a double layer of plastic bags filled with pure nitrogen gas to reduce the risk of contamination. The soil at the landing site was also sampled for reference in case of contamination.

1549:

started the return journey. On 29 August, it was announced that Ion Engine C onboard Hayabusa, in addition to B and D, had been successfully re-ignited. On 29 October, JAXA reported that the first phase of trajectory maneuver operation had finished and the spacecraft was now put in a spin-stabilized

1322:

On 15 September 2005, a 'color' image of the asteroid was released (which is, however, grey in coloring). On 4 October, JAXA announced that the spacecraft had successfully moved to its 'Home Position' 7 km from Itokawa. Closeup pictures were released. It was also announced that the spacecraft's

1544:

project manager Junichiro Kawaguchi reported that they confirmed two out of four ion engines were working normally, which would have been sufficient for the return journey. On 30 January 2007, JAXA reported that 7 out of 11 batteries were working and the return capsule was sealed. On 25 April, JAXA

1362:

and released one of the target markers into space to test the craft's ability to track it (this was confirmed). From analysis of the closeup images, the Woomera Desert site (Point B) was found to be too rocky to be suitable for landing. The Muses Sea site (Point A) was selected as the landing site,

1415:

for return to Earth. On 2 December, an attitude (orientation) correction was attempted, but the thruster did not generate enough force. On 3 December, the probe's Z-axis was found to be 20 to 30 degrees from the Sun direction and increasing. On 4 December, as an emergency measure, xenon propellant

1420:

was corrected enough to regain communication through the medium gain antenna. Telemetry was obtained and analyzed. As the result of telemetry analysis, it was found that there was a strong possibility that the sampler projectile had not penetrated when it landed on 25 November. Due to the power

1399:

On 25 November, a second touchdown attempt was performed. It was initially thought that this time, the sampling device was activated; however, later analysis decided that this was probably another failure and that no pellets were fired. Due to a leak in the thruster system, the probe was put in a

1140:

aboard the spacecraft. This reduction in electrical power reduced the efficiency of the ion engines, thus delaying the arrival at Itokawa from June to September 2005. Since orbital mechanics dictated that the spacecraft still had to leave the asteroid by November 2005, the amount of time it was

1528:

had been recovered in the following stages: On 23 January, the beacon signal from the probe was detected. On 26 January, the probe responded to commands from ground control by changing the beacon signal. On 6 February, an ejection of xenon propellant was commanded for attitude control to improve

1579:

was on a trajectory which would pass 20,000 km from Earth center, completing the orbit transfer operation from Itokawa to Earth. By 6 April, the first stage of Trajectory Correction Maneuver (TCM-0) which led to a rough Earth rim trajectory was completed. It was planned to be 60 days until

1734:

to determine its condition. Then the sample canister was extracted from the reentry capsule. The surface of the canister was cleaned using pure nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide; it was then placed in the canister opening device. The internal pressure of the canister was determined by a slight

782:

surveyed the asteroid surface from a distance of about 20 km (13.7 mi), the "gate position". After this the spacecraft moved closer to the surface (the "home position"), and then approached the asteroid for a series of soft landings and for the collection of samples at a safe site.

1747:

sample return capsule came from Itokawa. Analysis with a scanning electron microscope identified about 1,500 grains of rocky particles, according to the JAXA press release. After further studying the analysis results and comparison of mineral compositions, most of them were judged to be of

1378:

landed on the asteroid. There was considerable confusion during and after the maneuver about precisely what had happened, because the high-gain antenna of the probe could not be used during final phase of touch-down, as well as the blackout during handover of ground station antenna from

1387:

had stopped at approximately 10 meters from the surface, hovering for 30 minutes for unknown reasons. Ground control sent a command to abort and ascend, and by the time the communication was regained, the probe had moved 100 km away from the asteroid. The probe had entered into a

1683: 1580:

reentry. By 4 May, the probe completed its TCM-1 maneuver to align precisely to the Earth rim trajectory. On 22 May, TCM-2 started, continued for about 92.5 hours, and finished on 26 May. It was followed by TCM-3 from 3 through 5 June to change the trajectory from the Earth rim to

1735:

deformation of the canister as the pressure of the environment nitrogen gas in the clean chamber was varied. The nitrogen gas pressure was then adjusted to match the internal canister pressure to prevent the escape of any gas from the sample upon the opening of the canister.

1710:

Then the capsule was put inside a cargo container which had air suspension to keep the capsule below 1.5 G shock during transportation. The capsule and its heat shield parts were transported to Japan by a chartered plane and arrived at the curation facility at the JAXA/ISAS

530:

studied the asteroid's shape, spin, topography, color, composition, density, and history. In November 2005, it landed on the asteroid and collected samples in the form of tiny grains of asteroidal material, which were returned to Earth aboard the spacecraft on 13 June 2010.

1550:

state. On 4 February 2009, JAXA reported success in reignition of the ion engines and starting the second phase of the trajectory correction maneuver to return to Earth. On 4 November 2009, the ion engine D automatically stopped working due to an anomaly from degradation.

1622:

An international team of scientists observed the 12.2 km/s entry of the capsule from 11.9 km (39,000 ft) on board NASA's DC-8 airborne laboratory, using a wide array of imaging and spectrographic cameras to measure the physical conditions during

1327:

took station 3.0 km from Itokawa. It then began its descent, planned to include delivery of a target marker, and release of the Minerva minilander. The descent went well initially, and navigation images with wide-angle cameras were obtained. However, at

602:

was not designed to "land"; it simply touches the surface with its sample capturing device and then moves away. However, it was the first craft designed from the outset to make physical contact with the surface of an asteroid. Junichiro Kawaguchi of the

1574:

was on a trajectory that would have passed within the lunar orbit. Ion engine operation was suspended to measure the precise trajectory in preparation to perform Trajectory Correction Maneuver 1 to the Earth-rim trajectory. On 27 March, 06:17 UTC,

791:

touched down with its deployable collection horn, the spacecraft was programmed to fire tiny projectiles at the surface and then collect the resulting spray. Some tiny specks were collected by the spacecraft for analysis back on Earth.

1819:. Scientists' analysis of the dust from Itokawa suggested that it had probably originally been part of a larger asteroid. Dust collected from the asteroid surface was believed to have been exposed there for about eight million years. 1529:

communication. The spin axis change rate was about two degrees per day. On 25 February, telemetry data was obtained through the low-gain antenna. On 4 March, telemetry data was obtained through the medium-gain antenna. On 6 March,

1294:'s first image of Itokawa was released. The picture was taken by the star tracker and shows a point of light, believed to be the asteroid, moving across the starfield. Other images were taken from 22 to 24 August. On 28 August, 1448:

to pure rotation, after which the rotation axis needed to be directed toward the Sun and Earth within a specific angular range. The probability of achieving this was estimated at 60% by December 2006, 70% by spring 2007.

1055:, autonomous and optical navigation, deep space communication, and close movement on objects with low gravity among others. Second, since it was the first-ever preplanned soft contact with the surface of an asteroid (the 1721:

adviser and former lieutenant general, Toshiyuki Shikata, claimed that part of the rationale for the reentry and landing part of the mission was to demonstrate "that Japan's ballistic missile capability is credible."

1553:

On 19 November 2009, JAXA announced that they managed to combine the ion generator of ion engine B and the neutralizer of ion engine A. It was suboptimal but expected to be sufficient to generate the necessary

826:. Hence 'operation of ion engines for more than 1000 hours' is an achievement that gives a full score of 100 points, and the rest of the milestones are a series of world's first-time experiments built on it. 992:

This solar-powered vehicle was designed to take advantage of Itokawa's very low gravity by using an internal flywheel assembly to hop across the surface of the asteroid, relaying images from its cameras to

1682: 6576: 7020: 1199:

In 1995, ISAS selected asteroid sample return as an engineering demonstration mission, MUSES-C, and the MUSES-C project started in fiscal year 1996. Asteroid Nereus was the first choice of target,

1778:

Further study of the samples had to wait until 2011 because researchers were still developing special handling procedures to avoid contaminating the particles during the next phase of research.

6361: 1403:

On 27 November, the probe experienced a power outage when trying to reorient the spacecraft, probably due to a fuel leakage. On 30 November, JAXA announced that control and communication with

1207:

in July 2000 forced MUSES-C's launch to be delayed from July 2002 to November/December, putting both Nereus and 1989 ML out of reach. As a result, the target asteroid was changed to

6319: 795:

After a few months in proximity to the asteroid, the spacecraft was scheduled to fire its engines to begin its cruise back to Earth. This maneuver was delayed due to problems with

1021:

Scientists' understanding of asteroids depends greatly on meteorite samples, but it is very difficult to match up meteorite samples with the exact asteroids from which they came.

6197: 5455: 5117: 1188:

and concluded that the technology was not yet developed. Between 1987 and 1994, joint ISAS / NASA group studied several missions: an asteroid rendezvous mission later became

6455: 810:

In relation to the mission profile, JAXA defined the following success criteria and corresponding scores for major milestones in the mission prior to the launch of the

3765: 2030: 1642:

Since the reaction control system no longer functioned, the 510 kilograms (1,120 lb) space probe re-entered the Earth's atmosphere similar to the approach of an

3846: 3749: 1163:

The original decision to sample two different sites on the asteroid was changed when one of the sites, Woomera Desert, was found to be too rocky for a safe landing.

4653: 4078: 1797:. The grains were about 10 micrometers in size. JAXA performed detailed analyses of the samples by splitting particles and examining their crystal structure at 9224: 4648: 1224:

since one of it was found using different material than specified. On 9 May 2003 04:29:25 UTC, MUSES-C was launched by an M-V rocket, and the probe was named "

3045: 787:

optical navigation was employed extensively during this period because the long communication delay prohibits Earth-based real-time commanding. At the second

6470: 6179: 2888: 760:

toward a September 2005 rendezvous with Itokawa. As it arrived, the spacecraft did not go into orbit around the asteroid, but remained in a station-keeping

6172: 5895: 5867: 2996: 7406: 7348: 7282: 8955: 6618: 2840: 2374: 2191: 1279:

On 31 March 2004, ion thruster operation was stopped to prepare for the Earth swing-by. Last maneuver operation before swing-by on 12 May. On 19 May,

9233: 9101: 7269: 5618: 4275: 1203:

was the secondary choice. In early development phase, Nereus was considered out of reach and 1989 ML became the primary target. A launch failure of

6450: 5369: 1702: 9275: 9243: 7505: 7343: 7252: 7247: 5724: 2937: 1306:'s cameras were able to confirm Itokawa's elongated shape. From 11 September, individual hills were discerned on the asteroid. On 12 September, 9445: 4138: 9471: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9267: 9199: 8043: 7824: 6630: 4620: 2889:"Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker – Planetary News | The Planetary Society" 1323:

second reaction wheel, governing the Y-axis, had failed, and that the craft was now being pointed by its rotation thrusters. On 3 November,

9512: 7396: 7274: 6530: 5746: 5438: 1181: 604: 4428: 3558: 3481: 961:(weighing only 591 g (20.8 oz), and approximately 10 cm (3.9 in) tall by 12 cm (4.7 in) in diameter) named " 9603: 9238: 9214: 9173: 9120: 9115: 7839: 7547: 5734: 5141: 9550: 7658: 5448: 5173: 3405: 3379: 1693:

re-entry filmed by a camera onboard NASA's DC-8 Airborne Laboratory. The glowing return capsule is seen forward of and below the main

1646:

along with the sample re-entry capsule, and, as mission scientists expected, the majority of the spacecraft disintegrated upon entry.

9583: 9530: 9507: 9436: 9346: 9071: 6402: 6139: 5758: 9490: 9486: 9259: 9251: 9080: 9076: 7859: 7331: 6624: 6488: 6417: 6407: 6397: 6144: 5852: 1114:, called Muses-CN, onto the surface of the asteroid, but the rover was canceled by NASA in November 2000 due to budget constraints. 9566:

are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

4256: 7419: 7386: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6524: 6465: 6434: 6412: 6392: 6366: 6202: 6184: 6050: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5872: 5311: 4105: 1838:

In Japan, rival film companies announced the production of three different feature length theatrical films based on the story of

4565: 4447: 4423: 2074: 1051:

mission has a very deep engineering importance for JAXA, too. It allowed JAXA to further test its technologies in the fields of

9598: 9025: 8948: 7424: 6729: 6286: 6029: 5708: 5443: 5203: 5035: 1759:

than known rocks from Earth. Their size is mostly less than 10 micrometers. The material matches chemical maps of Itokawa from

1000:

MINERVA was deployed on 12 November 2005. The lander release command was sent from Earth, but before the command could arrive,

4126: 3308: 8305: 7950: 7945: 7671: 5556: 3453: 2192:"Japan's Hayabusa [MUSES-C] Swings By Earth on Way to Asteroid Itokawa – Planetary News | The Planetary Society" 1087:

forced a delay in the launch, putting both Nereus and 1989 ML out of reach. As a result, the target asteroid was changed to

2246: 8010: 7879: 7834: 7663: 6281: 6276: 6007: 5362: 3775: 2768: 2741: 2714: 1976: 1917: 1240: 553: 4201: 4000: 3854: 3746: 1153:

altered. The failed reaction wheels were manufactured by Ithaco Space Systems, Inc, New York, which was later acquired by

8883: 7899: 6834: 6189: 3046:"Hayabusa: Team Re-Establishes Command and Works to Bring its Falcon Home – Planetary News | The Planetary Society" 9561:

Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).

8061: 6769: 5572: 696: 491: 7930: 4082: 1141:

able to spend at Itokawa was greatly reduced and the number of landings on the asteroid was reduced from three to two.

8941: 8917: 8329: 8036: 8005: 6566: 6117: 5809: 5769: 4629: 4613: 3538:[Regarding the Arrival of Return Capsule of the Asteroid Probe "Hayabusa"] (in Japanese). JAXA. 21 April 2010 3000: 715: 668: 1611:

The reentry capsule and the spacecraft reentered Earth's atmosphere on 13 June 2010 at 13:51 UTC (23:21 local). The

1374:

from the asteroid's surface. MINERVA was released but due to an error failed to reach the surface. On 19 November,

8809: 7723: 6266: 4978: 4895: 3049: 1457: 1411:, perhaps involving a frozen pipe. Mission control was working to resolve the problem before the craft's upcoming 9608: 9593: 7540: 7070: 6868: 5355: 5208: 5148: 4824: 4559: 2892: 2130: 4480: 4472: 3924: 3797: 2195: 675: 9588: 5097: 653: 4331:

Hiroi, T.; Abe., M.; Kitazato, K.; Abe, S.; Clark, B.E.; Sasaki, S.; Ishiguro, M.; Barnouin-Jha, O.S. (2006).

1184:(ISAS) originated in 1986–1987 when the scientists investigated the feasibility of a sample return mission to 6995: 6057: 5981: 5274: 2841:"Hayabusa: JAXA Regrouping for Touch-Down Landings on Asteroid – Planetary News | The Planetary Society" 2060: 1718: 2844: 2389: 598:

in 2000, but it was not designed as a lander and was eventually deactivated after it arrived). Technically,

8144: 8093: 8029: 7920: 7844: 7620: 4606: 4538: 3975: 3660: 1743:

On 16 November 2010, JAXA confirmed that most of the particles found in one of two compartments inside the

1599: 4279: 1533:

s position was established at about 13,000 km ahead of Itokawa in its orbit with a relative speed of

1025:

helped solve this problem by bringing back pristine samples from a specific, well-characterized asteroid.

682: 9613: 8907: 8411: 8277: 8221: 6704: 4844: 1417: 1393: 796: 90: 8313: 7889: 7864: 7533: 6966: 5804: 5635: 4533: 1844: 1329: 440: 1029:

bridged the gap between ground observation data of asteroids and laboratory analysis of meteorite and

9019: 8291: 8154: 7940: 7765: 7636: 7556: 7014: 5178: 4834: 4590: 1781:

In 2013 JAXA announced that 1500 extraterrestrial grains had been recovered, comprising the minerals

1731: 664: 649: 20: 4728: 4148: 1437: 1416:

from the ion engines was blown to correct the spin, and it was confirmed successful. On 5 December,

8922: 8611: 8181: 7884: 7702: 7052: 5805: 5595: 5213: 4973: 4770: 1581: 804: 105: 84: 4598: 3899: 3358:"HAYABUSA: Firing ion engine and starting second phase orbit maneuver to return to Earth / Topics" 3023: 1822:

Dust from Itokawa was found to be "identical to material that makes up meteorites." Itokawa is an

1007:

Had it been successful, MINERVA would have been the first hopping space rover. The Soviet mission

9336: 8849: 8775: 8226: 8149: 7641: 6930: 5318: 5296: 5233: 4760: 2953:"Hayabusa Landed on and Took Off from Itokawa successfully – Detailed Analysis Revealed / Topics" 2915: 2311:[Great Challenges in MUSES-C: The World's first sample-return mission from an asteroid]. 2265:"HAYABUSA: Research in the Asteroid 'Sample & Return' Explorer, "HAYABUSA" / Special Feature" 2081: 1669: 1585: 1408: 1221: 1122: 642: 3141: 3095: 1059:

landing on 433 Eros was not preplanned) it has enormous influence on further asteroid missions.

744:

at that time). Following launch, the spacecraft's name was changed from the original MUSES-C to

9362: 8875: 8748: 8572: 8000: 7580: 5551: 5378: 5306: 4551: 3564: 3487: 2308: 2286: 2264: 1958: 1389: 741: 737: 590:

was the first spacecraft designed to deliberately land on an asteroid and then take off again (

196: 2997:"Space news and outer space articles from New Scientist – New Scientist Space – New Scientist" 8870: 8589: 8285: 8189: 7804: 6951: 6858: 6688: 6271: 5523: 5495: 5188: 5004: 4859: 4175: 3876: 3611: 1272:

In October 2003, ISAS and two other national aerospace agencies in Japan were merged to form

1255: 1193: 495: 4490: 4032: 3952: 3533: 3509: 3409: 3383: 2974: 2866: 2221: 9162: 8995: 8912: 8816: 8669: 8528: 8511: 8499: 8487: 8475: 8456: 8249: 7925: 7788: 7718: 7411: 7002: 5813: 5655: 5509: 5289: 5279: 5110: 5090: 5029: 4918: 4890: 4864: 4854: 4389: 4344: 2952: 2668: 1936: 1628: 949: 565: 536: 6708: 4228: 3432: 3264: 3233: 8: 9291: 8980: 8969: 8965: 8751: 8710: 8675: 8463: 8372: 7829: 7795: 7708: 7025: 6935: 6915: 6109: 5460: 5183: 5129: 5123: 5103: 5083: 4957: 4807: 4797: 4750: 4697: 3725: 3703: 3681: 3638: 3165:"Current Status of Hayabusa Spacecraft – Communication and Operation Resumption / Topics" 2818: 2104: 1730:

Before the capsule was extracted from the protecting plastic bag, it was inspected using

1624: 1436:

was lost. It was thought likely that the turbulence was caused by evaporation of 8 or 10

1336: 958: 499: 4716: 4393: 4348: 3586: 1236:

Ion thruster checkout started on 27 May 2003. Full power operation started on 25 June.

829: 9466: 8933: 8835: 8078: 7264: 7259: 6852: 6789: 6784: 6460: 5703: 5698: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5243: 5223: 5077: 4683: 4368: 4055: 3187: 2796:"Hayabusa arrives at Home Position, and Current Status of Hayabusa Spacecraft / Topics" 1897: 1872: 1654: 1429:

was 550 km from Itokawa. JAXA held a press conference about the situation so far.

1380: 1290:

passed aphelion at 1.7 AU. On 31 July, the X-axis reaction wheel failed. On 14 August,

761: 487: 450: 293: 96: 4515: 2507: 689: 9366: 8727: 8354: 8299: 8229: 8210: 8197: 7815: 7695: 7651: 7615: 7595: 7302: 7292: 6982: 6675: 6656: 6230: 6167: 6129: 6091: 5640: 5613: 5301: 5060: 4880: 4689: 4572: 4405: 4360: 4319: 3245: 2931: 2381: 2352: 2178: 2054: 1810: 1711: 818:

spacecraft is a platform for testing new technology and the primary objective of the

800: 548: 473: 4463:

s Scientific and Engineering Achievements during Proximity Operations around Itokawa

2576: 2553: 2075:"Hot Information HAYABUSA: Resumption of return cruise by combining two ion engines" 9255: 8693: 7590: 6519: 6225: 5926: 5921: 5264: 4397: 4372: 4352: 4309: 4143: 3357: 3334: 3312: 3286: 2715:"Hayabusa successfully captured Itokawa Shape for the first time in Space / Topics" 2330: 1632: 1154: 1083:

was considered as an alternative target). However, a July 2000 failure of Japan's

833:

The replica of the re-entry capsule exhibited at JAXAi (closed on 28 December 2010)

784: 523: 481: 4498: 4456: 4314: 4297: 3459: 3210: 3164: 3118: 2795: 2691: 2645: 2622: 2599: 2530: 2484: 2461: 2438: 2415: 2156: 8857: 8704: 8634: 7966: 7915: 7646: 7336: 7211: 6045: 5964: 5269: 4787: 4710: 4401: 4380:

Normile, D. (30 April 2010). "Spunky Hayabusa Heads Home With Possible Payload".

3753: 1823: 1673: 1200: 1125:

since one of them had been found to be using a different material than specified.

1080: 8348: 5338:

Probes are listed in chronological order of launch. indicates mission failures.

4945: 4940: 4935: 3072: 2772: 2745: 2718: 1980: 1432:

On 8 December, a sudden orientation change was observed, and communication with

1160:

The 4 November 2005, 'rehearsal' landing on Itokawa failed, and was rescheduled.

9219: 9209: 8575: 8431: 7759: 7713: 5414: 5238: 4952: 4885: 4839: 4007: 2769:"The synthesized pseudo-color image of Itokawa which took by Hayabusa / Topics" 1636: 1584:, TCM-4 was performed on 9 June for about 2.5 hours for a precision descent to 1283:

performed Earth swing-by. On 27 May, ion thruster operation was started again.

1189: 1145: 1038: 756:(four separate units), operating near-continuously for two years, slowly moved 571: 4523: 4437: 3823: 3096:"[HAYABUSA link]: Press Conference at 16:50 on 7th Dec. JST: 松浦晋也のL/D" 1075:

The spacecraft was originally intended to launch in July 2002 to the asteroid

9577: 9545: 9424: 9341: 9050: 8845: 8771: 8743: 8628: 8534: 8111: 8083: 7984: 7732: 7600: 6863: 6734: 5782: 5751: 5491: 5259: 5168: 4792: 4468: 3249: 2385: 1489: 1469: 1412: 1251: 1208: 1097: 1088: 503: 380: 356: 333: 67: 8721: 8021: 7751: 4930: 2102: 1310:

was 20 km (12 mi) from Itokawa and JAXA scientists announced that

1117:

In 2002, launch was postponed from December 2002 to May 2003 to recheck the

9384: 9296: 9189: 9168: 9055: 8799: 8681: 8522: 8437: 8361: 8337: 8203: 8164: 8134: 8121: 8116: 7971: 7854: 7771: 7676: 7585: 6909: 6757: 5969: 5776: 5739: 5218: 5198: 5193: 5054: 4782: 4755: 4670: 4633: 4409: 4364: 4323: 3704:"TCM-3 operation completed, shift the target from Earth's outer rim to WPA" 1849: 1827: 1794: 1701:

capsule continues leaving a wake after the main bus fragments have faded. (

1185: 1013:

also encountered a malfunction while attempting to deploy a hopping rover.

3211:"Recent Status of Hayabusa spacecraft as of the end of May, 2006 / Topics" 3024:"[HAYABUSA link] The press conference at 16:00 JST 26th: 松浦晋也のL/D" 1302:

to the bi-propellant thrusters for orbital maneuvering. From 4 September,

1216:. In 2002, launch was postponed from December 2002 to May 2003 to recheck 1071:

mission profile was modified several times, both before and after launch.

9525: 9521: 9517: 9430: 9312: 9131: 9125: 8766: 8733: 8271: 8053: 7498: 7371: 7366: 7356: 7307: 6956: 5347: 4261: 3930: 3682:"TCM-3 operation started, shift the target from Earth's outer rim to WPA" 1790: 1698: 1612: 1133: 1076: 1033:

collections. Also comparing the data from the onboard instruments of the

1030: 4356: 3766:"Space Probe, Perhaps with a Chunk of Asteroid, Returns to Earth Sunday" 1166:

The 12 November 2005, release of the MINERVA miniprobe ended in failure.

9418: 9412: 8449: 8367: 7935: 7894: 7874: 7869: 7777: 7481: 6806: 5009: 4677: 4489:

The 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference has Special Session on

1911: 1445: 1299: 1137: 1084: 1052: 1016: 823: 753: 656: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4127:

Japan launches second asteroid mission (Physicsworld.com, Dec 3, 2014)

2975:"Japan probe 'almost certainly' collected first-ever asteroid samples" 2003: 1763:

s remote sensing instruments. The researchers found concentrations of

989:

steroid). An error during deployment resulted in the craft's failure.

9480: 9476: 9408: 8760: 8645: 8396: 8389: 8343: 8244: 8238: 7976: 7745: 7610: 7605: 7457: 7391: 6988: 6961: 6561: 6261: 5537: 5048: 5042: 4999: 4925: 4829: 3801: 3770: 2134: 2105:"Scientific capability of Minerva rover in Hayabusa asteroid mission" 1905: 1877: 1756: 1649: 1422: 552:

Denis J. P. Moura (left) and Junichiro Kawaguchi (right) at the 2010

7525: 1354:

to test the landing navigation and the laser altimeter. After that,

767: 631: 9450: 9388: 9375: 9322: 9263: 9193: 9111: 9015: 8106: 7570: 7401: 7237: 6925: 6829: 6812: 6509: 6504: 6427: 6314: 6157: 6022: 6017: 5887: 5882: 5763: 4802: 4628: 4332: 4139:"Dust in Hayabusa asteroid probe capsule could be extraterrestrial" 2008: 1798: 1786: 1768: 1748:

extraterrestrial origin, and definitely from the asteroid Itokawa.

1643: 1619:

while the spacecraft broke up and incinerated in a large fireball.

1603:

The glowing return capsule is seen forward of and below the parent

1009: 822:

project is the world's first implementation of microwave discharge

595: 3355: 3208: 3142:"[Hayabusa link]: Press Conference on 14th Dec.: 松浦晋也のL/D" 3116: 2793: 2766: 2739: 2712: 2692:"Hayabusa's navigation camera photographed the "Itokawa" / Topics" 2689: 2669:"Hayabusa performed the Star Tracker imaging of Itokawa! / Topics" 2666: 2262: 1974: 9535: 9441: 9392: 9379: 9228: 9106: 9085: 9030: 9010: 9004: 8840: 8823: 8689: 8652: 8194: 8169: 7782: 7450: 7361: 7312: 6920: 6795: 6494: 6480: 6475: 6422: 6209: 6152: 5729: 5645: 5629: 5623: 5325: 5135: 4849: 4765: 1782: 1764: 1616: 1555: 614:

landed and sat on the asteroid surface for about 30 minutes (see

37: 4033:"Identification of origin of particles brought back by Hayabusa" 2247:

Ten times the solar system reminded us sample collection is hard

526:

with Itokawa in mid-September 2005. After arriving at Itokawa,

9540: 9371: 9271: 9247: 9153: 9034: 9000: 8658: 8544: 8539: 8159: 8139: 8125: 8101: 7849: 7575: 7469: 7297: 7229: 6801: 6682: 6597: 6592: 6379: 6298: 6293: 6254: 6249: 6134: 6122: 6012: 6000: 5877: 5857: 5682: 5228: 4817: 4812: 4722: 1217: 1118: 749: 3162: 2950: 1096:, which was soon thereafter named for Japanese rocket pioneer 9204: 9137: 8622: 8600: 8216: 7443: 7287: 7008: 6875: 6724: 6602: 6571: 6514: 6384: 5986: 5974: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5862: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5677: 5650: 5284: 4775: 4637: 4106:"Asteroid Dust Successfully Returned by Japanese Space Probe" 3609: 2041:. 12 May 2003. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 1503: 1473: 580: 507: 430: 309: 4506:

s Investigation on Itokawa ~Summary of the Special Issue of

3406:"Restoration of Asteroid Explorer, HAYABUSA's Return Cruise" 3335:"Hayabusa Finished First Leg of Orbit Maneuver toward Earth" 1815:

devoted six articles to findings based on dust collected by

732:

spacecraft was launched on 9 May 2003 at 04:29:25 UTC on an

8888: 6499: 5485: 5432: 4546: 4333:"Developing space weathering on the asteroid 25143 Itokawa" 3747:

Mission Accomplished For Japan's Asteroid Explorer Hayabusa

2103:

T. Yoshimitsu; S. Sasaki; M. Yanagisawa; T. Kubota (2004).

2038: 1856: 1407:

had been restored, but a problem remained with the craft's

1273: 1107: 560: 77: 1591:

The reentry capsule was released at 10:51 UTC on 13 June.

1440:

of leaked fuel. This forced a wait of a month or two for

997:

whenever the two spacecraft were in sight of one another.

579:

mission was the first one to return an asteroid sample to

1517: 1358:

backed off to a higher position, then descended again to

1204: 1111: 733: 186: 8963: 3556: 3231: 2767:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (14 September 2005).

2740:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (11 September 2005).

1975:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (12 September 2005).

1524:

On 7 March 2006, JAXA announced that communication with

610:

Despite its designer's intention for momentary contact,

16:

Japanese probe to asteroid and sample return (2003–2010)

4654:

List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces

3900:"Hayabusa asteroid-sample capsule recovered in Outback" 3408:(Press release). JAXA. 19 November 2009. Archived from 3117:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (14 December 2005).

2713:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (5 September 2005).

2004:"Hayabusa asteroid-sample capsule recovered in Outback" 4649:

List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

3382:(Press release). JAXA. 9 November 2009. Archived from 3356:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (4 February 2009).

2913: 2353:"MIT's LINEAR asteroid named for Japan's 'Dr. Rocket'" 3603: 3311:. Hayabusa.isas.jaxa.jp. 28 July 2007. Archived from 2794:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (4 October 2005).

2690:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (26 August 2005).

2667:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (15 August 2005).

1959:"Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration" 1751:

According to Japanese scientists, the composition of

1738: 1239:

Asteroids are named by their discoverer. ISAS asked

534:

The spacecraft also carried a detachable minilander,

4595:

at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node

4330: 3953:"HAYABUSA Capsule Arrived at JAXA Sagamihara Campus" 3726:"TCM-4 operation completed, precise guidance to WPA" 1914: – NASA sample return mission, launched in 2016 1887: 1017:

Scientific and engineering importance of the mission

4233:[Film 'Hayabusa', 3 companies compete...]. 3262: 3070: 2643: 2620: 2597: 2574: 2551: 2528: 2505: 2482: 2459: 2436: 2413: 2375:

The Minor Planet Circulars/Minor Planets and Comets

2319:(2). Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences. 2002. 2215: 2213: 887:Rendezvous with Itokawa with autonomous navigation 4056:"Japan says Hayabusa brought back asteroid grains" 3209:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (1 June 2006). 1383:to Usuda station. It was initially reported that 1363:for both first and, if possible, second landings. 865:Operation of ion engines for more than 1000 hours 4202:"Most Earth meteorites linked to single asteroid" 3929:(in Japanese). Matsuda R&D Co. Archived from 3380:"Asteroid Explorer "HAYABUSA" Ion Engine Anomaly" 2263:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (9 May 2003). 1192:, and a comet sample return mission later became 575:spacecraft had visited asteroids before, but the 9575: 4276:"The Second LEGO CUUSOO Product : Hayabusa" 3976:"In Japan, Provocative Case for Staying Nuclear" 3824:"NASA Team Captures Hayabusa Spacecraft Reentry" 2210: 1908: – Japanese space mission to asteroid Ryugu 1594: 1562:delta-v necessary to return to the Earth, about 171:04:29:25, 9 May 2003 (UTC) 4469:The 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 4079:"Spacecraft Successfully Returns Asteroid Dust" 3891: 3798:"Hayabusa Re-Entry airborne observing campaign" 3610:JAXA Space Exploration Center (31 March 2010). 3430: 2219: 1452: 607:was appointed to be the leader of the mission. 4442:– World's first asteroid sample return mission 4298:"Hayabusa at Asteroid Itokawa (Special Issue)" 4076: 3973: 2380:(Report). Minor Planet Center. 6 August 2003. 1725: 1660:The return capsule was predicted to land in a 1615:capsule made a parachute landing in the South 8949: 8051: 8037: 7541: 7051: 5363: 4614: 4053: 3897: 1859:construction toy company released a model of 1346:was 7.5 km from Itokawa. On 9 November, 7209: 5594: 4452:Today (live updates of the craft's position) 4295: 4194: 3847:"Asteroid Probe Set to "Collide" With Earth" 3639:"TCM-1 operation was successfully completed" 3526: 3458:(in Japanese). 10 March 2010. Archived from 2816: 2194:. Planetary.org. 20 May 2004. Archived from 1182:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 615: 605:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 594:made a controlled descent to the surface of 4170: 4168: 4166: 4103: 3486:(in Japanese). 5 March 2010. Archived from 2936:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2914:2005.11.20 in Hayabusa (20 November 2005). 2646:"「はやぶさ」遠日点通過！〜太陽から史上最も離れた電気推進ロケット〜 / トピックス" 8956: 8942: 8044: 8030: 7548: 7534: 5377: 5370: 5356: 4621: 4607: 4176:"Asteroid Dust Confirms Meteorite Origins" 1317: 1062: 121:7 years, 1 month and 4 days 95: 5138:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2026) 5051:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2025) 4313: 1970: 1968: 1939:. NASA's Solar System Exploration website 1044:will put the knowledge on a wider level. 716:Learn how and when to remove this message 7021:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return 4163: 3511:小惑星探査機「はやぶさ」搭載イオンエンジンの連続運転による軌道制御の終了について 2819:"「はやぶさリンク」：11/4降下リハーサル中止の記者会見: 松浦晋也のL/D" 2742:"Itokawa Image on September 10 / Topics" 2289:. Stardust.jpl.nasa.gov. 21 October 1994 2131:"Asteroid-hopping robot misses its mark" 2080:. JAXA. 24 November 2009. Archived from 1678: 1648: 1598: 1456: 1180:The asteroid exploration mission by the 1106:was to deploy a small rover supplied by 828: 766: 547: 4465:(JAXA press release on 2 November 2005) 4379: 4226: 1697:probe bus as the latter breaks up. The 1570:were still necessary. On 5 March 2010, 9576: 6730:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui) 4558:re-entry capsule photos and videos by 3557:Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi (12 April 2010). 3185: 3139: 3093: 3021: 2554:"地球最接近直前の「はやぶさ」が撮影した日本上空付近の画像 / トピックス" 1965: 1566:had been performed already, and about 943: 876:Earth gravity assist with ion engines 431:Light Detection and Ranging Instrument 8937: 8025: 7951:Planetary Defense Coordination Office 7946:Space Situational Awareness Programme 7555: 7529: 7208: 7050: 6755: 6655: 6654: 6341: 6340: 6090: 6089: 5803: 5593: 5412: 5351: 4602: 3844: 2999:. New Scientist Space. Archived from 2531:"「はやぶさ」の地球スウィングバイ（CGアニメーション） / トピックス" 2309:"MUSES-Cの大いなる挑戦〜世界初の小惑星サンプルリターンへ向けて〜" 2128: 1833: 1826:whose composition matches that of an 1148:that govern the attitude movement of 1132:was en route to Itokawa, the largest 540:, which failed to reach the surface. 3800:. The SETI Institute. Archived from 3431:Shinya Matsuura (19 November 2009). 3163:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. 2951:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. 2439:"「はやぶさ」地球スウィングバイに向けた軌道微調整終了 / トピックス" 2001: 1918:Timeline of Solar System exploration 1425:log data was faulty. On 6 December, 654:adding citations to reliable sources 625: 554:International Astronautical Congress 6835:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon 5057:(multiple flybys and orbiter, 2028) 4077:Dennis Normile (16 November 2010). 4006:(in Japanese). JAXA. Archived from 3563:(in Japanese). JAXA. Archived from 1977:"Hayabusa arrives Itokawa / Topics" 1175: 1170: 13: 9604:Spacecraft which reentered in 2010 5413: 5395:Symbol indicates failed projects. 5392:indicates projects in development. 4296:Fujiwara, A.; et al. (2006). 4289: 4054:Stephen Clark (17 November 2010). 3974:Chester Dawson (28 October 2011). 3877:"Retrieving the Capsule completed" 3514:(in Japanese). JAXA. 27 March 2010 2977:. Spacedaily.com. 26 November 2005 2916:"Fate of Hayabusa: 5thstar_管理人_日記" 2577:"地球スイングバイ後の「はやぶさ」から撮影した地球 / トピックス" 2177:"Japan's asteroid archaeologist", 1739:Confirmation of asteroid particles 1607:probe bus as the latter breaks up. 1258:reported that the target asteroid 898:Scientific observation of Itokawa 621: 492:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 14: 9625: 8918:List of extraterrestrial orbiters 6709:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō) 6705:International Space Station (ISS) 5770:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 4417: 4227:Nishida, Kensaku (12 July 2011). 3265:"「はやぶさ」地球帰還に向けた本格巡航運転開始! / トピックス" 3119:"Status of the Hayabusa / Topics" 2287:"Stardust | JPL | NASA" 2129:Oberg, James (14 November 2005). 2031:"Two-Way Asteroid Trip Takes Off" 909:Touch-down and sample collection 543: 522:, was launched on 9 May 2003 and 520:Mu Space Engineering Spacecraft C 422:Asteroid Multiband Imaging Camera 9584:Missions to near-Earth asteroids 8811:Double Asteroid Redirection Test 6756: 5564: 5543: 5529: 5515: 5501: 5490: 5477: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4147:. 7 October 2010. Archived from 4104:Tariq Malik (16 November 2010). 2508:"「はやぶさ」が撮影した地球（アニメーション） / トピックス" 2485:"「はやぶさ」地球撮影。大西洋中心にくっきり！ / トピックス" 2220:Kuninori Uesugi (October 2010). 1890: 1136:recorded in history damaged the 630: 36: 6869:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 4825:International Cometary Explorer 4560:Australian Science Media Centre 4444:– Official JAXA YouTube Channel 4268: 4257:In a galaxy not so far away.... 4249: 4220: 4131: 4120: 4097: 4070: 4047: 4025: 3993: 3967: 3945: 3917: 3869: 3838: 3816: 3790: 3758: 3740: 3718: 3696: 3674: 3653: 3631: 3579: 3550: 3502: 3474: 3446: 3433:"はやぶさリンク：はやぶさ、帰還に向けてイオンエンジン再起動" 3424: 3398: 3372: 3349: 3327: 3301: 3279: 3256: 3225: 3202: 3179: 3156: 3133: 3110: 3087: 3064: 3048:. Planetary.org. Archived from 3038: 3015: 2989: 2967: 2944: 2907: 2891:. Planetary.org. Archived from 2881: 2859: 2843:. Planetary.org. Archived from 2833: 2810: 2787: 2760: 2733: 2706: 2683: 2660: 2637: 2614: 2591: 2568: 2545: 2522: 2499: 2476: 2453: 2430: 2407: 2367: 2345: 2323: 2301: 2279: 2256: 2240: 2184: 2171: 2002:Amos, Jonathan (14 June 2010). 1755:'s samples was more similar to 1392:, slowly spinning to stabilize 803:. It landed via parachute near 641:needs additional citations for 451:X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 5144:(spacecraft refueling concept) 4499:Initial Scientific Results of 3898:Jonathan Amos (14 June 2010). 3845:Ryall, Julian (11 June 2009). 3774:. 13 June 2010. Archived from 2623:"「はやぶさ」イオンエンジン本格的に再稼動 / トピックス" 2600:"「はやぶさ」地球スウィングバイ成功確認！ / トピックス" 2149: 2122: 2096: 2067: 2023: 1995: 1951: 1929: 1870:appear in the Japanese series 1863:through their Cuusoo website. 1444:to stabilize by conversion of 107: 1: 9599:Space probes launched in 2003 4424:ISAS/JAXA page on the mission 4315:10.1126/science.312.5778.1327 3236:[Status of Hayabusa] 3232:Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi (2007). 1923: 1719:Tokyo Metropolitan Government 1595:Reentry and capsule retrieval 931:Sample obtained for analysis 814:spacecraft. As it shows, the 327:3,725 km (2,315 mi) 8145:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 7921:Japan Spaceguard Association 7664:Earth-crossing minor planets 7621:Potentially hazardous object 5401:indicate cancelled projects. 5100:(multiple flybys, 2026–2029) 4519:Project Science Data Archive 4402:10.1126/science.328.5978.565 2867:"JAXA｜「はやぶさ」のリハーサル降下再試験について" 1809:The 26 August 2011 issue of 1453:Recovery and return to Earth 175:2003-05-09T04:29:25Z 7: 8908:List of Solar System probes 8011:Fiction about impact events 4265:, 23 September 2011, p. 20. 3613:「はやぶさ」試料回収カプセルの再突入に係る計画について 3591:(in Japanese). 6 April 2010 3535:小惑星探査機「はやぶさ」搭載カプセルの地球帰還について 3287:"Hayabusa leaves for Earth" 2462:"「はやぶさ」地球と月の撮影に成功！ / トピックス" 2112:Lunar and Planetary Science 1883: 1726:Scientific study of samples 1653:The re-entry seen from the 1627:in a mission led by NASA's 1298:was switched over from the 1231: 496:return a sample of material 375:19 November 2005, 21:58 UTC 367:19 November 2005, 21:30 UTC 343:12 September 2005, 1:17 UTC 10: 9630: 6967:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer 5470:Joint development partners 5126:(nuclear impactor concept) 4230:映画「はやぶさ」３社競う足踏み日本、自信回復の願い 3073:"「はやぶさ」探査機の状況について / トピックス" 2133:. NBC News. Archived from 1845:Hayabusa: Harukanaru Kikan 1804: 1639:as the project scientist. 1468:trajectory returning from 1314:had officially "arrived". 1250:, to offer the name after 947: 441:Near-Infrared Spectrometer 18: 9559: 9500: 9459: 9401: 9355: 9305: 9284: 9182: 9146: 9094: 9064: 9043: 8988: 8903: 8789: 8555: 8421: 8410: 8381: 8328: 8263: 8180: 8092: 8071: 8060: 7993: 7959: 7941:The Spaceguard Foundation 7908: 7814: 7687: 7659:Asteroid close approaches 7637:Asteroid impact avoidance 7629: 7563: 7435: 7321: 7222: 7218: 7204: 7153: 7102: 7063: 7059: 7053:Reconnaissance satellites 7046: 7015:Martian Moons eXploration 6975: 6944: 6896: 6889: 6844: 6822: 6777: 6768: 6764: 6751: 6717: 6697: 6667: 6663: 6650: 6611: 6585: 6351: 6347: 6336: 6307: 6218: 6102: 6098: 6085: 6038: 5957: 5825: 5821: 5806:Communications satellites 5799: 5717: 5691: 5606: 5602: 5589: 5469: 5425: 5421: 5408: 5385: 5334: 5297:Small Solar System bodies 5275:Colonization of asteroids 5252: 5179:Asteroid Redirect Mission 5159: 5070: 5022: 4987: 4966: 4906: 4873: 4743: 4736: 4707: 4662: 4644: 4512:(ISAS/JAXA press release) 4081:. Science. Archived from 3263:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 3188:"本日午後7時からの記者会見: 松浦晋也のL/D" 3071:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2644:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2621:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2598:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2575:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2552:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2529:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2506:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2483:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2460:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2437:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2414:宇宙航空研究開発機構（JAXA）宇宙科学研究所. 2059:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 854:Operation of ion engines 752:. The spacecraft's xenon 477: 460: 446: 436: 426: 418: 411: 407: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 303: 299: 288: 269: 258: 247: 236: 215: 210: 206: 202: 192: 182: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150:380 kg (840 lb) 146: 138: 133: 129: 125: 117: 104: 83: 73: 63: 59: 51: 42:An artist's rendering of 35: 21:Hayabusa (disambiguation) 8923:List of space telescopes 8006:Fiction about meteoroids 7885:Sentinel Space Telescope 5596:Astronomical observation 4592:Hayabusa Mission Archive 4566:"JAXA Today August 2010" 4471:has Special Session on 4438:The Great Challenges of 4229: 4035:. JAXA. 16 November 2010 3925: 3612: 3587: 3559: 3534: 3510: 3482: 3454: 2355:. MIT. 29 September 2003 2159:. JAXA. 13 November 2005 1582:Woomera, South Australia 771:The half-scale model of 748:, the Japanese word for 276:: 13 June 2010 7642:Asteroid laser ablation 5810:broadcasting satellites 5426:National space agencies 5086:(flyby of Pallas, 2022) 5045:(multiple flybys, 2025) 4479:, and a poster session 3661:"Hayabusa Live Archive" 2918:. 5thstar.air-nifty.com 2416:"はやぶさの現状と今後の予定 / トピックス" 1670:Woomera Prohibited Area 1586:Woomera Prohibited Area 1409:reaction control system 1350:performed a descent to 1318:In proximity of Itokawa 1222:reaction control system 1123:reaction control system 1063:Changes in mission plan 1037:with the data from the 55:Muses-C (before launch) 46:above Itokawa's surface 9609:Destroyed space probes 9594:Sample return missions 7581:Earth-grazing fireball 6676:Fuji crewed spacecraft 5379:Japanese space program 5307:Trans-Neptunian object 3309:"Hayabusa project top" 3190:. Smatsu.air-nifty.com 3144:. Smatsu.air-nifty.com 3098:. Smatsu.air-nifty.com 3026:. Smatsu.air-nifty.com 2821:. Smatsu.air-nifty.com 2771:. ISAS. Archived from 2744:. ISAS. Archived from 2717:. ISAS. Archived from 2181:, June 2005, pp. 34–37 2157:"分離後の「ミネルバ」が「はやぶさ」を撮影" 1979:. ISAS. Archived from 1706: 1657: 1608: 1521: 834: 776: 742:Kagoshima Space Center 738:Uchinoura Space Center 557: 510:for further analysis. 197:Uchinoura Space Center 9589:Japanese space probes 8871:Peregrine Mission One 8415:(by termination date) 8190:Emirates Mars Mission 8065:(deep space missions) 6957:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio) 6689:H-II Transfer Vehicle 4529:spacecraft's re-entry 2331:"M-V事情 2000.9 No.234" 2251:The Planetary Society 2035:Astrobiology Magazine 1689: 1652: 1602: 1460: 1286:On 18 February 2005, 1256:Minor Planet Circular 840:Success criteria for 832: 770: 551: 254:: 07:08, 14 June 2010 220:sample return capsule 134:Spacecraft properties 9225:Optus and Defence C1 8972:Orbital launches in 8913:List of lunar probes 8500:Mars Global Surveyor 8412:Completed after 2000 7926:Meteoritical Society 5814:satellite navigation 3826:. NASA. 14 June 2010 3752:16 June 2010 at the 2249:. Emily Lakdawalla, 1961:. 20 September 2018. 1629:Ames Research Center 1243:, the discoverer of 957:carried a tiny mini- 950:MINERVA (spacecraft) 650:improve this article 514:, formerly known as 19:For other uses, see 8062:Active space probes 7830:Catalina Sky Survey 5399:Strikethrough lines 5142:World Is Not Enough 4630:Spacecraft missions 4539:NASA Team Captures 4525:NASA AMES video of 4394:2010Sci...328..565N 4357:10.1038/nature05073 4349:2006Natur.443...56H 4308:(5778): 1327–1353. 4085:on 20 November 2010 3980:Wall Street Journal 3851:National Geographic 3412:on 23 November 2009 3386:on 23 November 2009 2847:on 21 November 2011 2253:. 24 February 2018. 2198:on 28 November 2010 1866:Many references to 1625:atmospheric reentry 1254:, and on 6 August, 944:MINERVA mini-lander 500:near-Earth asteroid 227:: ballistic reentry 32: 9614:Hopping spacecraft 8836:Hakuto-R Mission 1 8382:Interstellar space 8079:Parker Solar Probe 7994:Related categories 6853:Hakuto-R Mission 2 6785:Hakuto-R Mission 1 5152:(flyby, 2030–2042) 5149:Interstellar Probe 4543:Spacecraft Reentry 3289:. JAXA. 1 May 2007 2817:in はやぶさリンク, 宇宙開発. 1898:Spaceflight portal 1873:Kamen Rider Fourze 1834:In popular culture 1707: 1658: 1655:Woomera Test Range 1617:Australian outback 1609: 1522: 1400:"safe hold mode". 920:Capsule recovered 835: 777: 775:at the IAC in 2010 762:heliocentric orbit 558: 488:robotic spacecraft 319:06:23, 19 May 2004 294:Woomera, Australia 243:: 12 November 2005 28: 9571: 9570: 8931: 8930: 8899: 8898: 8406: 8405: 8211:2001 Mars Odyssey 8019: 8018: 7960:Potential threats 7652:Ion-beam shepherd 7616:Near-Earth object 7596:Meteor procession 7557:Planetary defense 7523: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7200: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7033: 6983:Comet Interceptor 6885: 6884: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6657:Human spaceflight 6646: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6342:Engineering tests 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6092:Earth observation 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5345: 5344: 5302:Near-Earth object 5132:(multiple flybys) 5061:Comet Interceptor 5018: 5017: 4694:(multiple flybys) 4674:(multiple flybys) 4282:on 29 March 2013. 4206:Los Angeles Times 4151:on 9 October 2010 4058:. Spaceflight Now 3337:. 29 October 2007 2179:Sky and Telescope 2137:on 13 August 2014 1876:, a space-themed 1712:Sagamihara Campus 1687: 1110:and developed by 941: 940: 801:Apollo spacecraft 726: 725: 718: 700: 490:developed by the 464: 463: 456: 455: 230:Minerva and rover 9621: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8958: 8951: 8944: 8935: 8934: 8419: 8418: 8069: 8068: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8023: 8022: 7591:Meteor air burst 7550: 7543: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7279:Kanta-kun (WEOS) 7220: 7219: 7212:small satellites 7206: 7205: 7124:Experimentally 5 7082:Experimentally 3 7061: 7060: 7048: 7047: 6894: 6893: 6775: 6774: 6766: 6765: 6753: 6752: 6665: 6664: 6652: 6651: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6337: 6100: 6099: 6087: 6086: 5823: 5822: 5801: 5800: 5755: 5743: 5604: 5603: 5591: 5590: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5494: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5423: 5422: 5410: 5409: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5265:Asteroid capture 5032:(orbiter, 2024) 4936:Rover-1A / HIBOU 4741: 4740: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4578:on 13 April 2014 4577: 4571:. Archived from 4570: 4530: 4505: 4462: 4413: 4376: 4327: 4317: 4284: 4283: 4278:. Archived from 4272: 4266: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4208:. 26 August 2011 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4182:. 25 August 2011 4172: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4144:Mainichi Shimbun 4135: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3853:. Archived from 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3762: 3756: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3567:on 27 March 2010 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3462:on 16 March 2010 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3052:on 30 April 2010 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3003:on 18 April 2009 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2394: 2388:. Archived from 2379: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2313:Planetary People 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2260: 2254: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2222:"MUSES-C 打ち上げ延期" 2217: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2084:on 13 April 2014 2079: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1848:(2012), starred 1842:, one of which, 1688: 1667: 1663: 1633:Peter Jenniskens 1569: 1565: 1561: 1536: 1520: 1515: 1506: 1501: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1467: 1418:attitude control 1394:attitude control 1373: 1366:On 12 November, 1361: 1353: 1335: 1264: 1249: 1214: 1176:Up to the launch 1171:Mission timeline 1155:Goodrich Company 1094: 837: 836: 797:attitude control 736:rocket from the 721: 714: 710: 707: 701: 699: 658: 634: 626: 485: 482:Peregrine falcon 479: 414: 409: 408: 391:25 November 2005 332:Rendezvous with 316:Closest approach 283: 281: 178: 176: 163:Start of mission 118:Mission duration 109: 100: 99: 93: 40: 33: 27: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9555: 9496: 9455: 9397: 9351: 9301: 9280: 9234:Molniya-3 No.53 9178: 9142: 9102:Molniya-1 No.92 9090: 9060: 9039: 8984: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8932: 8927: 8895: 8785: 8705:LISA Pathfinder 8551: 8414: 8402: 8377: 8324: 8259: 8176: 8088: 8064: 8056: 8050: 8020: 8015: 7989: 7980: 7955: 7916:B612 Foundation 7904: 7810: 7683: 7647:Gravity tractor 7625: 7559: 7554: 7524: 7511: 7431: 7317: 7214: 7192: 7149: 7098: 7055: 7030: 6971: 6940: 6881: 6840: 6818: 6802:Kaguya (SELENE) 6760: 6739: 6713: 6693: 6659: 6638: 6607: 6581: 6343: 6324: 6303: 6214: 6094: 6073: 6034: 5953: 5817: 5787: 5749: 5737: 5713: 5687: 5598: 5577: 5565: 5563: 5544: 5542: 5530: 5528: 5516: 5514: 5502: 5500: 5478: 5476: 5465: 5417: 5404: 5381: 5376: 5346: 5341: 5330: 5270:Asteroid mining 5248: 5161: 5155: 5120:(sample return) 5114:(orbiter, 2025) 5080:(orbiter, 2021) 5066: 5014: 4983: 4962: 4902: 4869: 4751:Cassini–Huygens 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4705: 4658: 4640: 4627: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4568: 4564: 4524: 4503: 4481:Results of the 4473:Results of the 4460: 4420: 4343:(7107): 56–58. 4292: 4290:Further reading 4287: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4255:Shoji, Kaori, " 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4013:on 17 June 2011 4010: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3857:on 14 June 2009 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3804:on 28 June 2010 3796: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3778:on 16 June 2010 3764: 3763: 3759: 3754:Wayback Machine 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3490:on 16 June 2011 3484: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3261: 3257: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2895:on 21 June 2011 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2775:on 13 June 2011 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2748:on 13 June 2011 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721:on 13 June 2011 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2395:on 25 July 2011 2392: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2315:(in Japanese). 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2261: 2257: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2218: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2127: 2123: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2042: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1836: 1824:S-type asteroid 1807: 1741: 1728: 1679: 1674:South Australia 1665: 1661: 1597: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1534: 1513: 1512: 1499: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1482: Hayabusa 1479: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1455: 1371: 1359: 1351: 1342:On 7 November, 1333: 1320: 1263: 1259: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1213: 1209: 1178: 1173: 1146:reaction wheels 1128:In 2003, while 1093: 1089: 1081:(10302) 1989 ML 1065: 1019: 985:ehicle for the 952: 946: 722: 711: 705: 702: 659: 657: 647: 635: 624: 622:Mission profile 546: 471: 412: 381:(25143) Itokawa 357:(25143) Itokawa 334:(25143) Itokawa 279: 277: 228: 223: 174: 172: 94: 89: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9627: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9569: 9568: 9564:Crewed flights 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9515: 9510: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9483: 9474: 9469: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9439: 9434: 9427: 9422: 9415: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9382: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9210:Progress M1-10 9207: 9202: 9197: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9156: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9047: 9045: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9028: 9023: 9007: 8998: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8985: 8979: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8938: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8873: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8855: 8843: 8838: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8793: 8791: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8769: 8764: 8757: 8746: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8724: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8707: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8687: 8679: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8649: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8625: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8605: 8604: 8603: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8570: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8525: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8460: 8453: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8434: 8432:NEAR Shoemaker 8425: 8423: 8416: 8408: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8400: 8393: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8358: 8351: 8340: 8334: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8242: 8235: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8207: 8200: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8162: 8160:Tiandu 1 and 2 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8066: 8058: 8057: 8049: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8026: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7819: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7763: 7760:NEAR Shoemaker 7756: 7755: 7754: 7742: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7721: 7711: 7706: 7699: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7668:Damage scales 7666: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7553: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7232: 7226: 7224: 7216: 7215: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7057: 7056: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6906: 6900: 6898: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6792: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6679: 6671: 6669: 6661: 6660: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6628: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6451:Micro LabSat-1 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6344: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6112: 6106: 6104: 6096: 6095: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6010: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5919: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5829: 5827: 5819: 5818: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5744: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5600: 5599: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5540: 5526: 5512: 5498: 5488: 5484:United States 5473: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5429: 5427: 5419: 5418: 5415:Space agencies 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5304: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239:New Horizons 2 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5094:(flybys, 2024) 5087: 5081: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4953:NEAR Shoemaker 4950: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4941:Rover-1B / OWL 4938: 4933: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4888: 4886:NEAR Shoemaker 4883: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:NEAR Shoemaker 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4695: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4588: 4562: 4549: 4536: 4521: 4513: 4496: 4487: 4466: 4454: 4445: 4435: 4426: 4419: 4418:External links 4416: 4415: 4414: 4377: 4328: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4267: 4248: 4219: 4193: 4180:New York Times 4162: 4130: 4119: 4096: 4069: 4046: 4024: 3992: 3966: 3944: 3933:on 7 July 2017 3916: 3890: 3868: 3837: 3815: 3789: 3757: 3739: 3717: 3695: 3673: 3652: 3630: 3602: 3578: 3549: 3525: 3501: 3473: 3445: 3423: 3397: 3371: 3348: 3326: 3315:on 17 May 2011 3300: 3278: 3255: 3224: 3201: 3178: 3155: 3132: 3109: 3086: 3063: 3037: 3014: 2988: 2966: 2943: 2906: 2880: 2858: 2832: 2809: 2786: 2759: 2732: 2705: 2682: 2659: 2636: 2613: 2590: 2567: 2544: 2521: 2498: 2475: 2452: 2429: 2406: 2366: 2344: 2333:. Isas.jaxa.jp 2322: 2300: 2278: 2255: 2239: 2209: 2183: 2170: 2148: 2121: 2095: 2066: 2022: 1994: 1983:on 15 May 2011 1964: 1950: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1885: 1882: 1835: 1832: 1806: 1803: 1740: 1737: 1727: 1724: 1703:Close-up video 1637:SETI Institute 1596: 1593: 1545:reported that 1454: 1451: 1319: 1316: 1261: 1246: 1233: 1230: 1211: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1142: 1126: 1115: 1101: 1091: 1079:(the asteroid 1064: 1061: 1057:NEAR Shoemaker 1040:NEAR Shoemaker 1018: 1015: 948:Main article: 945: 942: 939: 938: 935: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 906: 905: 902: 899: 895: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 855: 851: 850: 847: 844: 740:(still called 724: 723: 638: 636: 629: 623: 620: 592:NEAR Shoemaker 583:for analysis. 572:NEAR Shoemaker 545: 544:Mission firsts 542: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 353: 352: 349: 348:Departure date 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 290: 286: 285: 274:sample capsule 271: 267: 266: 265:: 13 June 2010 260: 256: 255: 252:sample capsule 249: 245: 244: 238: 234: 233: 232:: lost contact 217: 213: 212: 211:End of mission 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 102: 101: 87: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9626: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9565: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9546:Ekspress AM22 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9426: 9425:Resourcesat-1 9423: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342:Progress M-48 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9276:Cubesat XI-IV 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9244:Monitor-E GVM 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9051:Progress M-47 9049: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8982: 8978: 8967: 8959: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8847: 8846:Chandrayaan-3 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8780: 8778: 8773: 8772:Chandrayaan-2 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8729: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8629:Venus Express 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8535:Chandrayaan-1 8533: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8330:Minor planets 8327: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264:Other planets 8262: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112:Chandrayaan-2 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8084:Solar Orbiter 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8052:21st-century 8047: 8042: 8040: 8035: 8033: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 8001:Impact events 7999: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7985:99942 Apophis 7983: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909:Organizations 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7865:OGS Telescope 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7734: 7733:Halley Armada 7731: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7672:Palermo scale 7670: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7601:Meteor shower 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7508: 7507: 7506:WNI satellite 7503: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7203: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864:Lunar Cruiser 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6750: 6736: 6735:Lunar Gateway 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6335: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5784: 5783:Small-JASMINE 5781: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5574: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5541: 5539: 5527: 5525: 5513: 5511: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260:Asteroid belt 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162:not developed 5160:Cancelled or 5158: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063:(flyby, 2029) 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988:Sample return 4986: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793:Halley Armada 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634:minor planets 4631: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4491:Results from 4488: 4486: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4433:mission movie 4432: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4388:(5978): 565. 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4237:(in Japanese) 4236: 4235:Asahi shinbun 4232: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4123: 4107: 4100: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4057: 4050: 4034: 4028: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3954: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3878: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3825: 3819: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3743: 3728:. 9 June 2010 3727: 3721: 3706:. 5 June 2010 3705: 3699: 3684:. 3 June 2010 3683: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3634: 3619:(in Japanese) 3615: 3606: 3590: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3553: 3537: 3529: 3513: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3434: 3427: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3359: 3352: 3336: 3330: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3288: 3282: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3244:(314). JAXA. 3243: 3235: 3228: 3212: 3205: 3189: 3182: 3166: 3159: 3143: 3136: 3120: 3113: 3097: 3090: 3074: 3067: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3018: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2976: 2970: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2917: 2910: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2868: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2820: 2813: 2797: 2790: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2693: 2686: 2670: 2663: 2647: 2640: 2624: 2617: 2601: 2594: 2578: 2571: 2555: 2548: 2532: 2525: 2509: 2502: 2486: 2479: 2463: 2456: 2440: 2433: 2417: 2410: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2348: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2288: 2282: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2158: 2152: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2062: 2056: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1998: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1969: 1960: 1954: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1736: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1700: 1699:heat-shielded 1696: 1692: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1613:heat-shielded 1606: 1601: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1510: 1505: 1496: 1491: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1461:Animation of 1459: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1413:launch window 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1370:closed in to 1369: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1257: 1253: 1252:Hideo Itokawa 1242: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1144:In 2005, two 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098:Hideo Itokawa 1095: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 965:" (short for 964: 960: 956: 951: 936: 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 919: 918: 914: 911: 908: 907: 903: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 852: 848: 845: 843: 839: 838: 831: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 807:, Australia. 806: 802: 798: 793: 790: 786: 781: 774: 769: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 720: 717: 709: 698: 695: 691: 688: 684: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: – 666: 662: 661:Find sources: 655: 651: 645: 644: 639:This section 637: 633: 628: 627: 619: 617: 613: 608: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586:In addition, 584: 582: 578: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 555: 550: 541: 539: 538: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504:25143 Itokawa 501: 498:from a small 497: 493: 489: 483: 475: 470: 469: 459: 452: 449: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 372:Return launch 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351:December 2005 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311: 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 275: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 250: 248:Recovery date 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 226: 221: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 198: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 110: 103: 98: 92: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68:sample return 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 39: 34: 31: 26: 22: 9563: 9485: 9446:Chuang Xin 1 9429: 9417: 9190:Mars Express 9169:Hellas Sat 2 9158: 9130: 9056:Intelsat 907 9016:SpaceHab RDM 9009: 8876: 8858: 8850: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8776: 8759: 8752: 8726: 8709: 8694:Schiaparelli 8692: 8682: 8674: 8668: 8651: 8644: 8635:Chang'e 5-T1 8627: 8610: 8588: 8576: 8566: 8565: 8527: 8510: 8498: 8486: 8474: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8438:Deep Space 1 8436: 8395: 8388: 8362:New Horizons 8360: 8353: 8342: 8312: 8298: 8284: 8270: 8251:Perseverance 8250: 8237: 8230: 8209: 8204:Mars Express 8202: 8126: 8054:space probes 7972:101955 Bennu 7855:NEO Surveyor 7803: 7794: 7787: 7772:New Horizons 7770: 7758: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7724: 7701: 7694: 7688:Space probes 7677:Torino scale 7586:Impact event 7504: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7480: 7475: 7468: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7182: 7177: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7109:IGS-Optical 7013: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6910:Hayabusa Mk2 6908: 6903: 6874: 6851: 6811: 6794: 6758:Space probes 6681: 6674: 6623: 6529: 6487: 5777:Nano-JASMINE 5775: 5768: 5665: 5628: 5398: 5389: 5312:Colonization 5219:Hayabusa Mk2 5199:Comet Hopper 5194:Clementine 2 5147: 5109: 5089: 5055:MBR Explorer 4994: 4913: 4783:Deep Space 1 4698: 4690: 4671:New Horizons 4669: 4591: 4580:. Retrieved 4573:the original 4553: 4540: 4526: 4516: 4507: 4500: 4492: 4482: 4474: 4457: 4449: 4439: 4430: 4385: 4381: 4340: 4336: 4305: 4301: 4280:the original 4270: 4260: 4251: 4239:. Retrieved 4234: 4222: 4210:. Retrieved 4205: 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4179: 4153:. Retrieved 4149:the original 4142: 4133: 4122: 4110:. Retrieved 4099: 4087:. Retrieved 4083:the original 4072: 4060:. Retrieved 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4008:the original 4001:"JAXA's 032" 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3979: 3969: 3957:. Retrieved 3947: 3935:. Retrieved 3931:the original 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3903: 3893: 3881:. Retrieved 3871: 3859:. Retrieved 3855:the original 3850: 3840: 3828:. Retrieved 3818: 3806:. Retrieved 3802:the original 3792: 3780:. Retrieved 3776:the original 3769: 3760: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3676: 3664:. Retrieved 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3641:. 4 May 2010 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3605: 3593:. Retrieved 3581: 3569:. Retrieved 3565:the original 3552: 3540:. Retrieved 3528: 3516:. Retrieved 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3488:the original 3476: 3464:. Retrieved 3460:the original 3455:小惑星探査機「はやぶさ」 3448: 3436:. Retrieved 3426: 3414:. Retrieved 3410:the original 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3384:the original 3374: 3362:. Retrieved 3351: 3339:. Retrieved 3329: 3317:. Retrieved 3313:the original 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3281: 3269:. Retrieved 3258: 3241: 3227: 3215:. Retrieved 3204: 3192:. Retrieved 3186:in はやぶさリンク. 3181: 3169:. Retrieved 3158: 3146:. Retrieved 3140:in はやぶさリンク. 3135: 3123:. Retrieved 3112: 3100:. Retrieved 3094:in はやぶさリンク. 3089: 3077:. Retrieved 3066: 3054:. Retrieved 3050:the original 3040: 3028:. Retrieved 3022:in はやぶさリンク. 3017: 3005:. Retrieved 3001:the original 2991: 2979:. Retrieved 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2946: 2920:. Retrieved 2909: 2897:. Retrieved 2893:the original 2883: 2871:. Retrieved 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2845:the original 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2789: 2777:. Retrieved 2773:the original 2762: 2750:. Retrieved 2746:the original 2735: 2723:. Retrieved 2719:the original 2708: 2696:. Retrieved 2685: 2673:. Retrieved 2662: 2650:. Retrieved 2639: 2627:. Retrieved 2616: 2604:. Retrieved 2593: 2581:. Retrieved 2570: 2558:. Retrieved 2547: 2535:. Retrieved 2524: 2512:. Retrieved 2501: 2489:. Retrieved 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2455: 2443:. Retrieved 2432: 2420:. Retrieved 2409: 2397:. Retrieved 2390:the original 2369: 2357:. Retrieved 2347: 2335:. Retrieved 2325: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2291:. Retrieved 2281: 2269:. Retrieved 2258: 2250: 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2225: 2200:. Retrieved 2196:the original 2186: 2173: 2161:. Retrieved 2151: 2139:. Retrieved 2135:the original 2124: 2118:: 1517–1518. 2115: 2111: 2098: 2086:. Retrieved 2082:the original 2069: 2043:. Retrieved 2034: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 2007: 1997: 1985:. Retrieved 1981:the original 1953: 1941:. Retrieved 1931: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1850:Ken Watanabe 1843: 1839: 1837: 1828:LL chondrite 1821: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1795:iron sulfide 1780: 1777: 1772: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1729: 1716: 1714:on 18 June. 1708: 1694: 1690: 1668:area in the 1659: 1641: 1621: 1610: 1604: 1590: 1576: 1571: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1537:per second. 1530: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1494: 1462: 1441: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1421:outage, the 1404: 1402: 1398: 1384: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1324: 1321: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1238: 1235: 1225: 1198: 1179: 1149: 1129: 1103: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1008: 1006: 1001: 999: 994: 991: 986: 982: 978: 977:xperimental 974: 970: 966: 962: 954: 953: 841: 819: 815: 811: 809: 794: 788: 779: 778: 772: 757: 745: 729: 727: 712: 703: 693: 686: 679: 672: 660: 648:Please help 643:verification 640: 611: 609: 599: 591: 587: 585: 576: 570: 564: 559: 535: 533: 527: 524:rendezvoused 519: 515: 511: 467: 466: 465: 388:Landing date 364:Landing date 340:Arrival date 289:Landing site 273: 270:Landing date 262: 251: 240: 237:Last contact 229: 224: 219: 64:Mission type 43: 29: 25: 9526:Kosmos 2404 9522:Kosmos 2403 9518:Kosmos 2402 9472:Shen Tong 1 9431:Soyuz TMA-3 9332:Kosmos 2401 9328:Kosmos 2400 9318:Kosmos 2399 9313:EchoStar IX 9292:Opportunity 9268:AAU-Cubesat 9200:Kosmos 2398 9132:Soyuz TMA-2 9126:Kosmos 2397 8767:Longjiang-2 8753:Opportunity 8734:Longjiang-1 8612:Deep Impact 8272:BepiColombo 7703:Deep Impact 7564:Main topics 7499:Wisseed Sat 7308:Waseda-SAT2 7161:IGS-Optical 6631:G-SATELLITE 5750: [ 5738: [ 5290:Exploration 5214:Don Quijote 4974:Deep Impact 4771:Deep Impact 4678:OSIRIS-APEX 4582:7 September 4262:Japan Times 4112:17 November 4108:. SPACE.com 4089:20 November 4062:17 November 4039:16 November 3985:13 November 3438:23 November 3416:23 November 3390:23 November 3234:"「はやぶさ」の現状" 2399:27 November 2228:(259). ISAS 2088:27 November 2045:16 November 1943:30 November 1791:plagioclase 1540:On 1 June, 1328:01:50 1300:ion engines 1138:solar cells 1134:solar flare 1077:4660 Nereus 1053:ion engines 1031:cosmic dust 934:500 points 923:400 points 912:275 points 901:250 points 890:200 points 879:150 points 868:100 points 824:ion engines 754:ion engines 413:Instruments 396:Sample mass 222:: recovered 193:Launch site 168:Launch date 139:Launch mass 9578:Categories 9513:Gruzomaket 9419:Shenzhou 5 9413:Horizons-1 8879:helicopter 8818:Mangalyaan 8450:Pioneer 10 8368:OSIRIS-REx 8349:MINERVA-II 7936:Spaceguard 7895:Spacewatch 7875:Pan-STARRS 7870:Orbit@home 7778:OSIRIS-REx 7482:SpaceTuna1 7353:Hodoyoshi 7129:IGS-Radar 7087:IGS-Radar 6807:OMOTENASHI 6531:SmartSat-1 5747:HiZ-GUNDAM 5234:Marco Polo 5010:OSIRIS-REx 4761:Clementine 4684:Hayabusa2♯ 4448:ISAS/JAXA 4429:ISAS/JAXA 4155:6 November 3926:はやぶさ回収ボックス 1937:"Hayabusa" 1924:References 1912:OSIRIS-REx 1757:meteorites 1446:precession 1265:was named 1085:M-5 rocket 857:50 points 785:Autonomous 764:close by. 676:newspapers 665:"Hayabusa" 494:(JAXA) to 280:2010-06-13 263:spacecraft 259:Decay date 225:spacecraft 9481:Yamal-202 9477:Yamal-201 9409:Galaxy 13 9356:September 9297:Rainbow 1 9239:Orbview-3 9215:Thuraya 2 9174:Beidou 1C 9121:AsiaSat-4 9116:Galaxy 12 8877:Ingenuity 8800:Chang'e 5 8761:Beresheet 8646:MESSENGER 8523:Chang'e 1 8397:Voyager 2 8390:Voyager 1 8344:Hayabusa2 8338:Chang'e 2 8245:Mars 2020 8239:Tianwen-1 8231:Curiosity 8165:Chang'e 6 8155:Queqiao 2 8135:Chang'e 5 8122:Chang'e 4 8117:Chang'e 3 7931:NEOShield 7766:NEA Scout 7746:Hayabusa2 7611:Meteoroid 7606:Meteorite 7458:OPUSAT-II 7392:PROITERES 7337:1.7+APDII 7178:IGS-Radar 7073:-Optical 6996:Dragonfly 6962:Hayabusa2 6262:EarthCARE 5982:Michibiki 5853:Kakehashi 5735:GREX-PLUS 5538:Roscosmos 5098:Centaurus 5049:Tianwen-2 5000:Hayabusa2 4967:Impactors 4926:Hayabusa2 4845:Pioneer 7 4835:NEA Scout 4830:LICIACube 4756:Chang'e 2 4702:(orbiter) 4680:(orbiter) 4510:Magazine~ 4241:28 August 4212:26 August 4186:26 August 3771:Space.com 3250:0285-2861 3242:ISAS News 2869:. Jaxa.jp 2386:0736-6884 2226:ISAS News 1906:Hayabusa2 1878:tokusatsu 1775:samples. 1761:Hayabusa' 1564:2,000 m/s 1560:2,200 m/s 1558:. Out of 1531:Hayabusa' 1423:telemetry 1390:safe mode 706:June 2017 308:Flyby of 91:2003-019A 85:COSPAR ID 9551:Tan Ce 1 9501:December 9460:November 9451:SERVIS-1 9389:INSAT-3E 9376:BILSAT-1 9323:SCISAT-1 9264:QuakeSat 9194:Beagle 2 9159:Hayabusa 9112:INSAT-3A 9044:February 8996:Coriolis 8590:Stardust 8567:Hayabusa 8286:Akatsuki 8107:CAPSTONE 7818:tracking 7805:Stardust 7739:Hayabusa 7571:Asteroid 7464:QSAT-EOS 7412:SOCRATES 7402:Raijin-2 7275:Kagayaki 7210:Private 6989:DESTINY+ 6952:Akatsuki 6926:Sakigake 6904:Hayabusa 6859:HERACLES 6830:EQUULEUS 6813:SELENE-2 6770:The Moon 6635:SERVIS-3 6510:SERVIS-2 6505:SERVIS-1 6315:GOSAT-GW 6294:Shikisai 6282:original 6272:Himawari 5965:Kirameki 5894:Sakura ( 5764:LiteBIRD 5656:Hinotori 5189:Castalia 5071:Proposed 5043:DESTINY+ 5005:Stardust 4995:Hayabusa 4914:Hayabusa 4896:Timeline 4874:Orbiters 4860:Stardust 4803:Sakigake 4686:(lander) 4554:Hayabusa 4541:Hayabusa 4527:Hayabusa 4517:Hayabusa 4501:Hayabusa 4493:Hayabusa 4483:Hayabusa 4475:Hayabusa 4458:Hayabusa 4450:Hayabusa 4440:Hayabusa 4431:Hayabusa 4410:20430991 4365:16957724 4324:16741105 3904:BBC News 3750:Archived 3623:31 March 3571:12 April 3542:21 April 3518:27 March 3494:26 March 3466:12 March 2932:cite web 2163:16 April 2055:cite web 2009:BBC News 1884:See also 1880:series. 1868:Hayabusa 1861:Hayabusa 1840:Hayabusa 1817:Hayabusa 1799:SPring-8 1787:pyroxene 1773:Hayabusa 1769:pyroxene 1753:Hayabusa 1745:Hayabusa 1732:X-ray CT 1695:Hayabusa 1691:Hayabusa 1644:asteroid 1605:Hayabusa 1577:Hayabusa 1572:Hayabusa 1547:Hayabusa 1542:Hayabusa 1526:Hayabusa 1463:Hayabusa 1442:Hayabusa 1434:Hayabusa 1427:Hayabusa 1405:Hayabusa 1385:Hayabusa 1376:Hayabusa 1368:Hayabusa 1356:Hayabusa 1348:Hayabusa 1344:Hayabusa 1334:10:50 am 1325:Hayabusa 1312:Hayabusa 1308:Hayabusa 1304:Hayabusa 1296:Hayabusa 1292:Hayabusa 1288:Hayabusa 1281:Hayabusa 1232:Cruising 1226:Hayabusa 1194:Stardust 1150:Hayabusa 1130:Hayabusa 1104:Hayabusa 1069:Hayabusa 1049:Hayabusa 1035:Hayabusa 1027:Hayabusa 1023:Hayabusa 1010:Phobos 2 1002:Hayabusa 995:Hayabusa 955:Hayabusa 937:Success 926:Success 915:Success 904:Success 893:Success 882:Success 871:Success 860:Success 842:Hayabusa 820:Hayabusa 816:Hayabusa 812:Hayabusa 789:Hayabusa 780:Hayabusa 773:Hayabusa 758:Hayabusa 746:Hayabusa 730:Hayabusa 612:Hayabusa 600:Hayabusa 596:433 Eros 588:Hayabusa 577:Hayabusa 528:Hayabusa 512:Hayabusa 474:Japanese 468:Hayabusa 324:Distance 284:14:12 UT 216:Disposal 147:Dry mass 74:Operator 44:Hayabusa 30:Hayabusa 9536:USA-175 9531:USA-174 9508:USA-173 9467:FSW-3 1 9442:CBERS-2 9437:USA-172 9402:October 9393:SMART-1 9380:STSat-1 9367:Orion 5 9363:USA-171 9347:USA-170 9337:Spitzer 9229:BSAT-2c 9163:Minerva 9107:USA-169 9086:USA-168 9072:USA-167 9031:USA-166 9011:STS-107 9005:CHIPSat 8989:January 8859:Zhurong 8851:Pragyan 8841:Luna 25 8825:InSight 8777:Pragyan 8711:Cassini 8690:ExoMars 8670:Rosetta 8653:PROCYON 8529:Ulysses 8512:Phoenix 8488:Huygens 8476:Genesis 8457:Galileo 8319:Jupiter 8306:Jupiter 8278:Mercury 8195:ExoMars 8170:ICUBE-Q 8150:Queqiao 8102:ARTEMIS 7977:2010 RF 7967:1950 DA 7860:NEOSSat 7789:Rosetta 7783:PROCYON 7630:Defense 7493:TSUBAME 7476:SOMESAT 7451:KITSUNE 7313:WE WISH 7293:Negai☆″ 7288:Maido-1 7270:HIT-SAT 7238:1.7+APD 6931:Shin'en 6921:PROCYON 6871:(LUPEX) 6796:Lunar-A 6572:Tsubasa 6567:Tsubame 6536:Tansei 6525:Shinsei 6495:RAPIS-1 6466:Orizuru 6376:EXPRESS 6299:Shizuku 6246:Daichi 6235:ASNARO 6210:Geotail 6180:Ohozora 6149:Midori 6140:Jikiken 6114:Daichi 6110:Akebono 5816:systems 5759:LAPYUTA 5730:SOLAR-C 5646:Hakucho 5630:Astro-G 5624:ASTRO-E 5550:Brazil 5536:Russia 5522:Canada 5437:former 5390:Italics 5253:Related 5136:OKEANOS 5118:CORSAIR 5111:Chimera 5091:Shensuo 5023:Planned 4946:Rover-2 4919:MINERVA 4907:Landers 4891:Rosetta 4865:Ulysses 4855:Rosetta 4850:PROCYON 4788:Galileo 4766:CONTOUR 4556:mission 4534:YouTube 4508:Science 4485:Mission 4477:Mission 4390:Bibcode 4382:Science 4373:4353389 4345:Bibcode 4302:Science 4017:16 June 3959:18 June 3937:16 June 3909:14 June 3883:14 June 3861:12 June 3830:14 June 3782:13 June 3595:7 April 3364:14 June 3341:14 June 3319:14 June 3293:14 June 3271:14 June 3217:14 June 3194:14 June 3171:14 June 3148:14 June 3125:14 June 3102:14 June 3079:14 June 3056:14 June 3030:14 June 3007:14 June 2981:14 June 2959:14 June 2922:14 June 2899:14 June 2873:14 June 2851:14 June 2825:14 June 2802:14 June 2779:14 June 2752:14 June 2725:14 June 2698:14 June 2675:14 June 2652:14 June 2629:14 June 2606:14 June 2583:14 June 2560:14 June 2537:14 June 2514:14 June 2491:14 June 2468:14 June 2445:14 June 2422:14 June 2359:19 June 2337:14 June 2293:14 June 2271:14 June 2232:14 June 2202:14 June 2141:7 March 1987:14 June 1812:Science 1805:Results 1783:olivine 1771:in the 1765:olivine 1635:of the 1631:, with 1568:200 m/s 1556:delta-v 1490:Itokawa 1488: 1470:Itokawa 1267:Itokawa 1260:1998 SF 1245:1998 SF 1218:O-rings 1210:1998 SF 1201:1989 ML 1186:Anteros 1121:of its 1119:O-rings 1090:1998 SF 1042:mission 963:MINERVA 849:Status 846:Points 805:Woomera 690:scholar 566:Galileo 537:MINERVA 516:MUSES-C 278: ( 241:Minerva 173: ( 106:SATCAT 9541:Amos-2 9491:IGS-2B 9487:IGS-2A 9385:e-Bird 9372:UK-DMC 9306:August 9272:CanX-1 9260:Cute-I 9252:DTUSat 9248:MIMOSA 9220:Spirit 9154:GSAT-2 9081:IGS-1B 9077:IGS-1A 9035:XSS-10 9001:ICESat 8981:2004 → 8966:← 2002 8722:MASCOT 8676:Philae 8659:IKAROS 8577:Spirit 8545:LCROSS 8540:SELENE 8464:Nozomi 8373:Psyche 8140:Danuri 8127:Yutu-2 7890:Sentry 7850:NEODyS 7840:LONEOS 7835:LINEAR 7796:Philae 7752:MASCOT 7709:HAMMER 7576:Bolide 7488:SPROUT 7470:RSP-01 7436:Future 7397:Raijin 7387:Kiseki 7378:Horyu 7349:Hitomi 7344:Fuji-3 7322:Active 7298:Niwaka 7265:HIBARI 7260:Hayato 7230:CosMoz 7154:Future 7103:Active 6976:Future 6945:Active 6936:Suisei 6916:Nozomi 6890:Others 6845:Future 6837:(SLIM) 6823:Active 6718:Future 6707:& 6698:Active 6683:HOPE-X 6625:ETS-IX 6612:Future 6598:Reimei 6593:Ajisai 6586:Active 6562:Tasuki 6500:Ryusei 6489:PETSAT 6461:Ohsumi 6385:Jindai 6380:IKAROS 6358:Ayame 6308:Future 6219:Active 6145:Kyokko 6135:Fuyo-1 6039:Future 6013:N-STAR 5958:Active 5878:N-STAR 5868:Kodama 5863:Kizuna 5858:Kirari 5725:ATHENA 5718:Future 5704:Hisaki 5699:Hinode 5692:Active 5683:Yohkoh 5673:Suzaku 5661:Hitomi 5571:India 5569: 5548: 5534: 5520: 5508:Italy 5506: 5482: 5319:Trojan 5229:MAOSEP 5204:CONDOR 5184:CAESAR 5130:MANTIS 5124:HAMMER 5106:(2029) 5104:Ramses 5084:Athena 4958:Philae 4931:MASCOT 4818:Vega 2 4813:Vega 1 4808:Suisei 4798:Giotto 4744:Flybys 4699:Psyche 4663:Active 4638:comets 4408: 4371: 4363: 4337:Nature 4322: 3955:. JAXA 3879:. JAXA 3808:10 May 3732:9 June 3710:5 June 3688:3 June 3666:27 May 3360:. ISAS 3267:. ISAS 3248: 3213:. ISAS 3167:. ISAS 3121:. ISAS 3075:. ISAS 2955:. ISAS 2798:. ISAS 2694:. ISAS 2671:. ISAS 2648:. ISAS 2625:. ISAS 2602:. ISAS 2579:. ISAS 2556:. ISAS 2533:. ISAS 2510:. ISAS 2487:. ISAS 2464:. ISAS 2441:. ISAS 2418:. ISAS 2384: 2267:. ISAS 2015:15 May 1666:200 km 1516: 1514: 1509:· 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495:· 1493: 1486: 1480: 1466:'s 1241:LINEAR 959:lander 750:falcon 692: 685: 678: 671: 663: 502:named 486:was a 399:<1g 383:lander 359:lander 183:Rocket 142:510 kg 9205:AMC-9 9138:GALEX 9095:April 9065:March 9026:SORCE 8867:2024 8861:rover 8853:rover 8832:2023 8806:2022 8796:2020 8790:2020s 8779:rover 8755:rover 8744:MarCO 8740:2019 8718:2018 8701:2017 8685:rover 8665:2016 8641:2015 8623:LADEE 8619:2014 8607:2013 8601:GRAIL 8597:2012 8585:2011 8579:rover 8562:2010 8556:2010s 8519:2009 8507:2008 8495:2006 8483:2005 8471:2004 8445:2003 8428:2001 8422:2000s 8314:Juice 8292:Venus 8253:rover 8233:rover 8217:MAVEN 8129:rover 7825:ATLAS 7444:DRUMS 7407:SEEDS 7328:CUTE 7303:RAIKO 7283:Kūkai 7244:Fuji 7234:CUTE 7138:Spare 7026:TEREX 7009:MELOS 6876:Yaoki 6790:Hiten 6725:HTV-X 6603:SDS-4 6577:USERS 6515:SDS-1 6471:RAISE 6456:Myojo 6435:LDREX 6389:Kiku 6277:Ibuki 6231:Arase 6185:Taiyo 6164:Momo 6130:Denpa 6008:MTSAT 5873:MBSat 5754:] 5742:] 5709:XRISM 5678:Tenma 5667:SPICA 5651:HALCA 5641:Ginga 5636:CORSA 5614:Akari 5449:NASDA 5326:Vesta 5285:Pluto 5280:Ceres 5244:Vesta 5224:Janus 5169:AGORA 5078:ASTER 4776:EPOXI 4576:(PDF) 4569:(PDF) 4552:JAXA 4504:' 4461:' 4369:S2CID 4011:(PDF) 4004:(PDF) 3645:4 May 3617:(PDF) 3238:(PDF) 2393:(PDF) 2378:(PDF) 2108:(PDF) 2078:(PDF) 1662:20 km 1511: 1504:Earth 1497: 1474:Earth 1360:500 m 981:obot 697:JSTOR 683:books 616:below 581:Earth 556:(IAC) 508:Earth 427:LIDAR 419:AMICA 310:Earth 292:near 113:27809 52:Names 9285:July 9256:MOST 9183:June 8974:2003 8889:IM-1 8884:SLIM 8728:Dawn 8683:Yutu 8355:Lucy 8300:Juno 8182:Mars 8094:Moon 7900:WISE 7880:SCAP 7845:NEAT 7725:DART 7719:Hera 7714:AIDA 7696:Dawn 7223:Past 7064:Past 7003:Hera 6897:Past 6778:Past 6668:Past 6619:BEAK 6373:DASH 6352:Past 6226:Aqua 6194:Ume 6190:TRMM 6103:Past 6030:JDRS 5922:Yuri 5826:Past 5812:and 5619:ASCA 5607:Past 5573:ISRO 5557:INPE 5486:NASA 5456:NICT 5439:ISAS 5433:JAXA 5209:CRAF 5036:AIDA 5030:Hera 4979:DART 4881:Dawn 4737:Past 4691:Lucy 4636:and 4584:2010 4547:NASA 4406:PMID 4361:PMID 4320:PMID 4243:2011 4214:2011 4188:2011 4157:2010 4114:2010 4091:2010 4064:2010 4041:2010 4019:2010 3987:2011 3961:2010 3939:2010 3911:2010 3885:2010 3863:2010 3832:2010 3810:2010 3784:2010 3734:2010 3712:2010 3690:2010 3668:2010 3647:2010 3625:2010 3597:2010 3588:本日より 3573:2010 3560:軌道情報 3544:2010 3520:2010 3496:2010 3483:軌道情報 3468:2010 3440:2009 3418:2009 3392:2009 3366:2010 3343:2010 3321:2010 3295:2010 3273:2010 3246:ISSN 3219:2010 3196:2010 3173:2010 3150:2010 3127:2010 3104:2010 3081:2010 3058:2010 3032:2010 3009:2010 2983:2010 2961:2010 2938:link 2924:2010 2901:2010 2875:2010 2853:2010 2827:2010 2804:2010 2781:2010 2754:2010 2727:2010 2700:2010 2677:2010 2654:2010 2631:2010 2608:2010 2585:2010 2562:2010 2539:2010 2516:2010 2493:2010 2470:2010 2447:2010 2424:2010 2401:2009 2382:ISSN 2361:2010 2339:2010 2295:2010 2273:2010 2234:2010 2204:2010 2165:2009 2143:2009 2090:2009 2061:link 2047:2010 2039:NASA 2017:2011 1989:2010 1945:2022 1857:Lego 1855:The 1793:and 1767:and 1372:55 m 1352:70 m 1274:JAXA 1190:NEAR 1108:NASA 1067:The 1047:The 973:ano 969:cro- 728:The 669:news 569:and 561:NASA 518:for 478:はやぶさ 437:NIRS 78:JAXA 9147:May 9020:EDO 8749:MER 8573:MER 8227:MSL 8222:MRO 8198:TGO 8072:Sun 7816:NEO 7416:XI 7071:IGS 6520:SFU 6447:LRE 6320:PMM 6267:GPM 6058:QZS 6046:DSN 5832:BS 5552:AEB 5524:CSA 5510:ASI 5496:ESA 5461:JSS 5444:NAL 5174:AIM 4632:to 4545:at 4532:on 4398:doi 4386:328 4353:doi 4341:443 4310:doi 4306:312 4259:", 1664:by 1535:3 m 1518:Sun 1472:to 1381:DSN 1337:JST 1330:UTC 1228:". 1220:of 1205:M-V 1112:JPL 734:M-V 652:by 618:). 563:'s 506:to 480:, " 447:XRS 187:M-V 108:no. 9580:: 9524:, 9520:, 9489:, 9479:, 9444:, 9391:, 9387:, 9378:, 9374:, 9365:/ 9330:, 9274:, 9270:, 9266:, 9262:, 9258:, 9254:, 9250:, 9246:, 9227:, 9114:, 9079:, 9033:, 9018:, 9003:, 8848:/ 8774:/ 8673:/ 8347:/ 7979:12 7420:IV 6173:1b 6158:II 6001:1R 5947:3b 5942:3a 5937:2b 5932:2a 5916:3b 5911:3a 5906:2b 5901:2a 5846:3N 5841:3H 5836:2X 5808:, 5752:ja 5740:ja 4404:. 4396:. 4384:. 4367:. 4359:. 4351:. 4339:. 4335:. 4318:. 4304:. 4300:. 4204:. 4178:. 4165:^ 4141:. 3978:. 3902:. 3849:. 3768:. 3240:. 2934:}} 2930:{{ 2317:11 2224:. 2212:^ 2116:35 2114:. 2110:. 2057:}} 2053:{{ 2037:. 2033:. 2006:. 1967:^ 1852:. 1830:. 1801:. 1789:, 1785:, 1717:A 1672:, 1588:. 1438:cc 1276:. 1269:. 1262:36 1247:36 1212:36 1196:. 1092:36 967:MI 484:") 476:: 9411:/ 9196:) 9192:( 9165:) 9161:( 9022:) 9014:( 8957:e 8950:t 8943:v 8131:) 8124:( 8045:e 8038:t 8031:v 7549:e 7542:t 7535:v 7425:V 7381:2 7372:4 7367:3 7362:2 7357:1 7332:1 7253:2 7248:1 7187:8 7183:7 7171:8 7166:7 7144:6 7141:5 7135:4 7132:3 7121:6 7118:5 7115:4 7112:3 7093:2 7090:1 7079:2 7076:1 6555:4 6550:3 6545:2 6540:1 6481:3 6476:2 6442:2 6439:1 6428:8 6423:7 6418:6 6413:5 6408:4 6403:3 6398:2 6393:1 6367:2 6362:1 6287:2 6255:4 6250:2 6241:2 6238:1 6203:b 6198:1 6168:1 6153:I 6123:3 6118:1 6068:7 6065:6 6062:5 6051:3 6023:d 6018:c 5997:4 5994:3 5991:2 5987:1 5975:2 5970:1 5927:1 5918:) 5896:1 5888:b 5883:a 5371:e 5364:t 5357:v 4622:e 4615:t 4608:v 4586:. 4412:. 4400:: 4392:: 4375:. 4355:: 4347:: 4326:. 4312:: 4245:. 4216:. 4190:. 4159:. 4116:. 4093:. 4066:. 4043:. 4021:. 3989:. 3963:. 3941:. 3913:. 3887:. 3865:. 3834:. 3812:. 3786:. 3736:. 3714:. 3692:. 3670:. 3649:. 3627:. 3599:. 3575:. 3546:. 3522:. 3498:. 3470:. 3442:. 3420:. 3394:. 3368:. 3345:. 3323:. 3297:. 3275:. 3252:. 3221:. 3198:. 3175:. 3152:. 3129:. 3106:. 3083:. 3060:. 3034:. 3011:. 2985:. 2963:. 2940:) 2926:. 2903:. 2877:. 2855:. 2829:. 2806:. 2783:. 2756:. 2729:. 2702:. 2679:. 2656:. 2633:. 2610:. 2587:. 2564:. 2541:. 2518:. 2495:. 2472:. 2449:. 2426:. 2403:. 2363:. 2341:. 2297:. 2275:. 2236:. 2206:. 2167:. 2145:. 2092:. 2063:) 2049:. 2019:. 1991:. 1947:. 1705:) 1476:. 1332:( 1157:. 1100:. 987:A 983:V 979:R 975:E 971:N 719:) 713:( 708:) 704:( 694:· 687:· 680:· 673:· 646:. 472:( 282:) 177:) 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index