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7964: 949:(Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) in 2023. It successfully soft landed on 19 January 2024 at 15:20 UTC, making Japan the 5th country to do so. The main goal of SLIM was to improve the accuracy of spacecraft landing on the Moon and to land a spacecraft within 100 meters of its target, which no spacecraft had achieved before. SLIM landed 55 meters from the target landing site, and JAXA announced that it was the world's first successful "pinpoint landing. Although it landed successfully, it landed with the solar panels oriented westwards, facing away from the Sun at the start of 9167: 9097: 8446: 2541: 8109: 398: 7643: 5164: 8683: 9310: 9298: 9286: 8714: 8516: 2555: 5139: 9393: 9381: 601: 9333: 9140: 8865: 8853: 8232: 7734: 7722: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7667: 7655: 5126: 8389: 7941: 7609: 9345: 9186: 8097: 8073: 8061: 3679:"Last night I sent a command and got a response from SLIM. SLIM successfully survived the night on the lunar surface while maintaining communication capabilities! Last night, as it was still midday on the moon, the temperature of the communication equipment was extremely high, so communication was terminated after only a short period of time. From now on, preparations will be made so that observations can be resumed once the temperature has fallen sufficiently" 9061: 9037: 8303: 8132: 7905: 2413: 609: 8829: 8964: 8841: 8244: 8208: 7848: 7783: 8928: 8702: 8256: 8220: 8185: 7836: 7573: 1229: 9128: 7795: 9049: 9025: 8940: 8805: 8738: 8726: 8671: 8315: 8291: 8268: 7597: 7542: 1107: 2527: 9109: 8427: 8370: 8877: 8793: 8659: 8647: 8635: 8621: 8609: 7771: 966:
found SLIM had successfully survived the night on the lunar surface while maintaining communication capabilities. At that time it was solar noon on the Moon so the temperature of the communications equipment was extremely high, so communication was terminated after only a short period of time. JAXA is now preparing for resumed operations, once the temperature has fallen sufficiently. The feat of surviving lunar night without a
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loss of an engine nozzle during descent and even possible sustained damage to lander's Earth bound antenna which is not pointed towards Earth. The mission was considered fully successful after confirmation that its primary goal, landing within 100 m (330 ft) of the target was achieved, despite subsequent issues.
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aperture area two and a half times larger than the equivalent antennas in the NASA and ESA network. MDSS improves the network geometry with the first direct north-south baseline (Japan-Australia) in the X/Ka VLBI network, thereby providing four new baselines which will provide optimal geometry for improving declinations.
1749:). The success of this launch was critical for Japan, since the original MTSAT-1 could not be put into orbit because of a launch failure with the H-2 rocket in 1999. Since then Japan relied for weather forecasting on an old satellite which was already beyond its useful life term and on American systems. 2496:
In 2015, JAXA performed tests aimed at reducing the effects of supersonic flight under the D-SEND program. The economic success of such a project is still unclear, and as a consequence the project has been met with limited interest from Japanese aerospace companies like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries so
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In November 2003, JAXA's first launch after its inauguration, H-IIA No. 6, failed, but all other H-IIA launches were successful, and as of February 2024, the H-IIA had successfully launched 47 of its 48 launches. JAXA plans to end H-IIA operations with H-IIA Flight No. 50 and retire it by March 2025.
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satellite, which is around 40,000 km away from OICETS. The experiment was successful on 9 December, when the link could be established. In March 2006, JAXA could establish with OICETS the worldwide first optical links between a LEO satellite and a ground station first in Japan and in June 2006
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On 7 December 2010, Akatsuki was unable to complete its Venus orbit insertion maneuver. Akatsuki finally entered Venus orbit on 7 December 2015, making it the first Japanese spacecraft to orbit another planet, sixteen years after the originally planned orbital insertion of Nozomi. One of Akatsuki's
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On 29 January, the lander resumed operations after being shutdown for a week. JAXA said it re-established contact with the lander and its solar cells were working again after a shift in lighting conditions allowed it to catch sunlight. After that, SLIM was put into sleep mode due to the approaching
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In January 2017, JAXA attempted and failed to put a miniature satellite into orbit atop one of its SS520 series rockets. A second attempt on 2 February 2018 was successful, putting a four kilogram CubeSat into Earth orbit. The rocket, known as the SS-520-5, is the world's smallest orbital launcher.
1663:(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) satellite in cooperation with NASA, to observe the tropical rainfall seasons. For further research NASDA had launched the ADEOS and ADEOS II missions in 1996 and 2003. However, due to various reasons, both satellites had a much shorter than expected life term. 1507:
is to test communication equipment with two very large antennas and an atomic clock test. On 26 December both antennas were successfully deployed. This was not unexpected, since JAXA tested the deployment mechanism before with the LDREX-2 Mission, which was launched on 14 October with the European
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where temperatures reach −120 °C (−184 °F). SLIM was expected to operate only for one lunar daylight period, which lasts for 14 Earth days, and the on-board electronics were not designed to withstand the nighttime temperatures on the Moon. On 25 February 2024, JAXA sent wake-up calls and
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Planning interplanetary research missions can take many years. Due to the lag time between these interplanetary events and mission planning time, opportunities to gain new knowledge about the cosmos might be lost. To prevent this, JAXA began commencing smaller and faster missions from 2010 onward.
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Two rovers, LEV 1 and 2, deployed during hovering just before final landing are working as expected with LEV-1 communicating independently to the ground stations. LEV-1 conducted seven hops over 107 minutes on the lunar surface. Images taken by LEV-2 show that it landed in the wrong attitude with
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As part of on-going joint support of deep space missions JAXA, ESA, and NASA are engaged in an effort to improve the X/Ka celestial reference frame as well as a unified X/Ka terrestrial frame to be shared by the three agencies. The 54 meter dish at MDSS enhances X/Ka sensitivity from having an
2712:. This is the center of Japan's space network. It is involved in research and development of satellites and rockets, and tracking and controlling of satellites. It develops experimental equipment for the Japanese Experiment Module ("Kibo"). Training of astronauts also takes place here. For 484:. NASDA was mostly active in the field of communication satellite technology. However, since the satellite market of Japan is completely open, the first time a Japanese company won a contract for a civilian communication satellite was in 2005. Another prime focus of the NASDA body is Earth 1429:
One of the primary duties of the former NASDA body was the testing of new space technologies, mostly in the field of communication. The first test satellite was ETS-I, launched in 1975. However, during the 1990s, NASDA was afflicted by problems surrounding the ETS-VI and COMETS missions.
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solar sail was launched in May 2010 and successfully demonstrated solar sail technology in July. This made IKAROS the world's first spacecraft to successfully demonstrate solar sail technology in interplanetary space. The goal is to have a solar sail mission to Jupiter after 2020.
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solid-fuel launch vehicle, and several observation rockets from each agency. The H-IIA is a launch vehicle that improved reliability while reducing costs by making significant improvements to the H-II, and the M-V was the world's largest solid-fuel launch vehicle at the time.
1530:(QZSS), a subsystem of the global positioning system (GPS). Three more followed in 2017, and a replacement for QZS-1 is scheduled to launch in late 2021. A next-generation set of three satellites, able to operate independent of GPS, is scheduled to begin launching in 2023. 1624: 2755:; Usuda merged into Saku in 2005), the first deep-space antenna constructed with beam-waveguide technology, and for many years, Japan's only ground station for communication with interplanetary spacecraft in deep space. Opening in 1984, the 64 meter antenna, built by 902: 637:, introduced in 1994. NASDA developed the H-II with two goals in mind: to be able to launch satellites using only its own technology, such as the ISAS, and to dramatically improve its launch capability over previous licensed models. To achieve these two goals, a 2771:(and just over one kilometer northwest from UDSC), also known as GREAT (Ground Station for Deep Space Exploration and Telecommunication) was completed in 2021 at a cost of over ten billion Yen. It is equipped with a 54 meter dish, also built by 953:, thereby failing to generate enough power. The lander operated on internal battery power, which was fully drained that day. The mission's operators hope that the lander will wake up after a few days when sunlight should hit the solar panels. 1010:(PLANET-B), which ISAS launched prior to the merger of the three aerospace institutes, became one of the earliest difficulties the newly formed JAXA faced. Nozomi ultimately passed 1,000 km from the surface of Mars. On 20 May 2010, the 9818: 525:
In 2012, new legislation extended JAXA's remit from peaceful purposes only to include some military space development, such as missile early warning systems. Political control of JAXA passed from MEXT to the Prime Minister's
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orbiter from the Laplace project. JAXA's contribution includes providing components of the RPWI (Radio & Plasma Wave Investigation), PEP (Particle Environment Package), GALA (GAnymede Laser Altimeter) instruments.
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Japan's first Earth observation satellites were MOS-1a and MOS-1b launched in 1987 and 1990. During the 1990s, and the new millennium this NASDA program came under heavy fire, because both Adeos (Midori) and
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operations, the Japanese Flight Control Team is located at the Space Station Integration & Promotion Center (SSIPC) in Tsukuba. SSIPC communicates regularly with ISS crewmembers via S-band audio.
2775:, communicating with spacecraft in the X- and Ka-band frequencies. Phase 2 (GREAT2) to improve performance and reliability, in support of future projects, over the previous phase is now in progress. 9914: 1756:
satellite bus developed by Mitsubishi Electric. The DS2000 is also used for the DRTS Kodama, ETS-VIII and the Superbird 7 communication satellite, making it the first commercial success for Japan.
1670:, a satellite jointly developed by JAXA and NASA. The GPM mission is the successor to the TRMM mission, which by the time of the GPM launch had been noted as highly successful. JAXA provided the 4596: 8574: 6008: 2250: 3104: 8903: 1659:
Since Japan is an island nation and gets struck by typhoons every year, research about the dynamics of the atmosphere is a very important issue. For this reason Japan launched in 1997 the
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mission. To reduce the risk and for a longer observation time the mission will be split into smaller satellites. Altogether GCOM will be a series of six satellites. The first satellite,
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are also being considered for the satellite, although the plans are not yet finalized. The satellite weighs approximately 1650 kg and is expected to have a life span of five years.
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Hayabusa was the world's first spacecraft to return asteroid samples to Earth and the world's first spacecraft to make a round trip to a celestial body farther from Earth than the Moon.
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with the asteroid in September 2005. It was confirmed that the spacecraft successfully landed on the asteroid in November 2005, after some initial confusion regarding the incoming data.
9762: 508: 229: 5966: 1368:. MAXI continuously monitors astronomical X-ray objects over a broad energy band (0.5 to 30 keV). MAXI is installed on the Japanese external module of the ISS. On 17 February 2016, 10030: 4351: 1157:
The first Japanese astronomy mission was the X-ray satellite Hakucho (CORSA-b), which was launched in 1979. Later ISAS moved into solar observation, radio astronomy through space
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On 18 February 2006, JAXA, as head of the H-IIA at this time, successfully launched the MTSAT-2 aboard a H-2A rocket. MTSAT-2 is the backup to the MTSAT-1R. The MTSAT-2 uses the
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but after delays due to technical problems, the project was terminated in January 2007. The seismometer penetrator design for LUNAR-A may be reused in a future mission.
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was carried over to its successor, the H-IIA and H-IIB and became the basic configuration of Japan's liquid fuel launch vehicles for 30 years, from 1994 to 2024.
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under the surface of the Moon . The tunnel appears to be suitable as a location for a base of operations for peaceful crewed space missions, according to JAXA.
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from a sounding rocket. A clover-type sail was deployed at 122 km altitude and a fan type sail was deployed at 169 km altitude. Both sails used 7.5
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The current schedule has a launch date in JFY 2026, followed by Martian orbit insertion in JFY 2027 and the spacecraft will return to Earth in JFY 2031.
3112: 9118: 8613: 8579: 8436: 7978: 6265: 4600: 17: 4028:[Regarding the end of operations for the ultra-high-speed Internet satellite KIZUNA (WINDS)] (Press release) (in Japanese). JAXA. 1 March 2019 3530: 8343: 6916: 5265: 1890: 1046:
mission proposal from its foundation. A Japanese contribution was sought in the form of an independent orbiter to research Jupiter's magnetosphere,
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Japan has ten astronauts but has not yet developed its own crewed spacecraft and is not currently developing one officially. A potentially crewed
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of solid-fueled launch vehicles, while NASDA developed larger liquid-fueled launchers. In the beginning, NASDA used licensed American models.
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was passed in 2008, and the jurisdictional authority of JAXA moved from MEXT to the Strategic Headquarters for Space Development (SHSD) in the
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In 2003, JAXA was formed by merging Japan's three space agencies to streamline Japan's space program, and JAXA took over operations of the
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Previously, JAXA has worked closely with other space agencies in support of their respective deep space projects. Notably, in 2015 NASA's
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and planetary research, while NAL was focused on aviation research. ISAS had been most successful in its space program in the field of
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To upgrade Japan's communication technology the Japanese state launched the i-Space initiative with the ETS-VIII and WINDS missions.
1361:(HXD). However, the XRS was rendered inoperable due to a malfunction which caused the satellite to lose its supply of liquid helium. 3068: 9686: 8857: 6978: 6271: 6135: 6064: 6054: 6044: 5791: 5499: 2979: 2001: 942:. It entered lunar orbit on 4 October 2007. After 1 year and 8 months, it impacted the lunar surface on 10 June 2009 at 18:25 UTC. 4377: 2953: 9986: 9777: 9473: 9465: 8706: 7241: 7066: 7033: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6171: 6112: 6081: 6059: 6039: 6013: 5849: 5831: 5697: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5519: 4886: 3852: 4319: 10218: 10127: 10023: 10011: 9971: 9956: 9848: 9706: 9610: 9585: 9361: 8482: 8417: 7852: 7071: 6376: 5933: 5676: 5355: 5090: 4969: 4957: 4945: 2864: 1710: 1601: 1183: 427: 419: 171: 4160:"NASA Approves Heliophysics Missions to Explore Sun, Earth's Aurora | Next-generation solar-observing satellite Solar-C_EUVST" 3879: 10319: 9681: 9228: 9221: 8651: 8379: 7821: 7472: 7293: 5203: 4635: 2883: 1515:), also called "KIZUNA". WINDS aimed to facilitate experiments with faster satellite Internet connections. The launch, using 1281:
JAXA is also doing further R&D for increasing the performance of its mechanical coolers for its future infrared mission,
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Venus probe through its 34 meter antennas. In October 2021, JAXA provided NASA with data it had received at Misasa from
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Japanese plans for a crewed lunar landing were in development but were shelved in early 2010 due to budget constraints.
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space station, in what the Soviets called their first commercial spaceflight which allowed them to earn $ 14 million.
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Japan participates in US and international crewed space programs including flights of Japanese astronauts on Russian
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mission but operating in the infrared (2.2 μm) and specifically targeting the Galactic plane and center, where
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McPherson, S. (23 March 2010). Japan Decides Manned Mission to Moon Too Expensive, Nikkei Says. Retrieved from
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mission, but is planned to have a temperature of just 4.5 K and will be much colder. Unlike Akari, which had a
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On 23 February 2008, JAXA launched the Wideband InterNetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite (
1070:(Martian Moons Explorer). First revealed on 9 June 2015, MMX's primary goal is to determine the origin of the 9337: 9132: 9006: 8908: 8584: 8360: 8319: 6642: 5704: 5628: 4897: 4799: 4051: 3090: 2023: 2017: 1973: 1527: 1466: 3718: 10162: 10142: 10132: 10107: 10102: 9931: 7348: 4671: 4329: 1438: 8994: 3463: 1686:(Greenhouse Gas Observing SATellite) to help scientists determine and monitor the density distribution of 10233: 9600: 9233: 9216: 8982: 7726: 7299: 7229: 6351: 3839: 3499: 2927: 2713: 2600:
JAXA has research centers in many locations in Japan, and some offices overseas. Its headquarters are in
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2. A subscale model of the jet underwent aerodynamic testing in September and October 2005 in Australia.
2397:) in September 1992 was partially funded by Japan. This flight included JAXA's first astronaut in space, 2390: 1266:
astronomy with a 68 cm telescope. This is the first all sky survey since the first infrared mission
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in March 2023, but the satellite was lost in a launch failure when the second stage failed to ignite.
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For weather observation Japan launched in February 2005 the Multi-Functional Transport Satellite 1R (
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Artist's concept of Japan's Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft, planned for launch in 2024
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INDEX (Reimei) is a small 70 kg satellite for testing various equipment, and functions as an
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In June 2014, Japan's science and technology ministry said it was considering a space mission to
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Testing of communication technologies remains to be one of JAXA's key duties in cooperation with
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Other tracking stations in Okinawa, Masuda, and Katsuura are for satellite tracking and control.
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shuttle flight, funded by Japan, included several tons of Japanese science research equipment.
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observation mission as well. The Reimei satellite is currently in its extended mission phase.
1372:(ASTRO-H) was launched as the successor to Suzaku, which completed its mission a year before. 995: 8944: 8797: 8742: 8675: 8520: 7799: 7647: 7558: 7546: 7409: 7394: 6598: 6505: 6335: 5918: 5170: 5142: 4210: 4079: 2792: 2346: 2164: 2160: 1826: 1814: 1691: 1551: 1365: 1171: 1062:
JAXA is reviewing a new spacecraft mission to the Martian system; a sample return mission to
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rocket (costing 55 billion yen including launch vehicle), the largest such mission since the
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were objectives, for which international cooperation and support was going to be sought.
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The first model of liquid-fueled launch vehicle developed domestically in Japan was the
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ja:Japan Organization for Employment of the Elderly, Persons with Disabilities and Job
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lunar mission in 1990. The first Japanese interplanetary mission was the Mars Orbiter
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To be able to launch smaller mission on JAXA developed a new solid-fueled rocket, the
7281: 6949: 6939: 6629: 6322: 6303: 5877: 5814: 5776: 5738: 5287: 5260: 4882: 4025: 3538: 3084: 2796: 2665: 2659: 2622: 2342: 2120: 2093: 1862: 1301: 1255: 1128: 727: 4541:"JAXA | GREAT, Ground Station for Deep Space Exploration and Telecommunication" 4004:"Launch Result of the KIZUNA (WINDS) by the H-IIA Launch Vehicle No. 14 (H-IIA F14)" 2915: 1774:
DRTS (Kodama) Data Relay Satellite, since 2002. (Projected Life Span is seven years)
1526:
On 11 September 2010, JAXA launched QZS-1 (Michibiki-1), the first satellite of the
457:
mission. Additional success was achieved with solar observation and research of the
9590: 7993: 7404: 6166: 5872: 5573: 5568: 4728: 3883: 3385: 2731: 2639: 2364: 2239: 1779: 1726: 1290: 1282: 1241: 971: 870: 854: 696: 681: 559: 515: 500: 360: 9819:
ja:National Center for Persons with Severe Intellectual Disabilities, Nozominosono
2167: 1395: 1294: 397: 9144: 7354: 7253: 7217: 6983: 6858: 5692: 5611: 4774: 4719: 4211:"The origin of the Universe will be unveiled by the LiteBIRD cryogenic satellite" 3363: 3195: 3037: 2540: 2263: 2235: 2222: 1759:
As a secondary mission both the MTSAT-1R and MTSAT-2 help to direct air traffic.
1346: 1338: 1308:
may also each contribute an instrument. The SPICA mission was cancelled in 2020.
1055: 646: 623: 574: 446: 414:
On 1 October 2003, three organizations were merged to form the new JAXA: Japan's
9854:
ja:Readjustment of Facilities for Insured Persons and Beneficiaries Organization
2642:– Established in 1962. It carries out development and testing of rocket engines. 2601: 204: 8932: 8594: 7464: 7419: 5061: 4324: 3656: 3299: 3273: 2655: 2635: 2474: 1906: 1703: 1687: 1547: 1402: 1075: 935: 743: 4724: 4688: 4676: 4664: 3748: 3633: 3563: 2738: 2211:
Human Lunar Systems, conceptual system study on the future human lunar outpost
10309: 10303: 7235: 7223: 6510: 6381: 5429: 5398: 5138: 4540: 3542: 2804: 2752: 2554: 2063: 2059: 1996: 1733:(Shizuku), was launched on 17 May 2012 with the H-IIA. The second satellite, 1271: 1079: 1071: 1063: 999: 866: 600: 489: 488:
observation. NASDA also trained the Japanese astronauts who flew with the US
458: 4296: 718:
was used for the first time in the world for the first stage of the engine.
9273: 7172: 6556: 6404: 5616: 5423: 5386: 4425: 4378:"Kaguya data suggest large cavity inside moon – News – NHK WORLD – English" 2856: 2828: 2768: 2748: 2398: 2372: 1979: 924:
On 14 September 2007, JAXA succeeded in launching the lunar orbit explorer
884: 785: 352: 269: 184: 10077:
ja:Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation
9697:
ja:National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
2401:, as the Payload Specialist for the Spacelab-J, one of the European built 1550:. OICETS (Kirari) is a mission tasked with testing optical links with the 1380:
Japan's solar astronomy started in the early 1980s with the launch of the
10173:
ja:Organization for Environment Improvement around International Airports
9633: 9423: 9397: 8503: 7399: 7389: 7145: 7018: 7013: 7003: 6954: 6603: 4994: 3909: 3042: 3005: 2695: 2683: 2490: 2375: 2357: 1644: 1090: 1086:
as well. As of December 2023, MMX is to be launched in fiscal year 2026.
1054:(Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer) mission. JUICE is a reformulation of the ESA 962: 770: 711: 555: 481: 477: 442: 348: 9692:
ja:National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
3219:"JAXA fails in bid to launch world's smallest satellite-carrying rocket" 1725:) Earth-observation program as a successor to ADEOS II (Midori) and the 9617: 9566:
ja:Management Organization for Postal Savings and Postal Life Insurance
7128: 6453: 3531:"Japan's Slim spacecraft lands on moon but struggles to generate power" 3356: 2669: 2412: 2323: 2230: 2226: 1900: 1121: 1117: 608: 449:
during the 1980s and 1990s. Another successful area for Japan has been
4767: 4555:"JAXA | Launch of the Misasa Deep Space Station's GREAT2 Project" 1244:
multipurpose satellite in 1995. ISAS also gave ground support for the
9077: 9065: 9029: 8730: 8295: 7921: 7909: 7311: 7104: 7038: 6635: 6608: 6208: 5908: 5184: 3981: 2462: 2438:) in 2008–2009 delivered parts of the Japanese built spacelab-module 2183: 1992: 1228: 1202: 950: 939: 830: 765: 472:. The old NASDA headquarters were located at the current site of the 356: 243: 3244:"Souped-up sounding rocket lifts off from Japan with tiny satellite" 1106: 861:
rocket. The goal of the mission was to collect samples from a small
518:'s John L. "Jack" Swigert Jr., Award for Space Exploration in 2008. 10019:
ja:National Center for Industrial Property Information and Training
9763:
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
7435: 7048: 6884: 6572: 6550: 6476: 6459: 6156: 6151: 6074: 5961: 5804: 5669: 5664: 5534: 5529: 5410: 3140:"History and Prospect of Liquid Rocket Engine Development in Japan" 2526: 2482: 2402: 2152: 1968: 1872: 1810: 1721:
The next funded Earth-observation mission after GOSAT is the GCOM (
1504: 1486: 1275: 1263: 1175: 1135:
launch at 23 September 2006, but contact with the probe was lost.
849: 840: 826: 792: 756: 747: 731: 580:
Historical, nowadays retired, JAXA orbital rockets are as follows:
364: 2477:
rockets, JAXA is also developing technology for a next-generation
1944: 1424: 1262:. This satellite was launched on 21 February 2006. Its mission is 883:
Hayabusa2 was launched in 2014 and returned samples from asteroid
877:
returned to Earth with samples from the asteroid on 13 June 2010.
8560: 8189: 7097: 7008: 6959: 6567: 6442: 6141: 6127: 6122: 6069: 5856: 5799: 5376: 5292: 5276: 5270: 4814: 4659: 3588:"Japan's moon lander forced to power down but may yet be revived" 2800: 2705: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2218: 2214: 2123:(ESA led mission, Japan provides one of the secondary spacecraft) 2107: 1922: 1832: 1791: 1768: 1699: 1576: 1555: 1418: 1334:
failed (as it failed at launch it never received a proper name).
1331: 1327: 1317: 1259: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1198: 1043: 918: 835: 811: 800: 485: 10031:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
9952:
ja:Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
3931: 3657:"Japan: Moon lander Slim comes back to life and resumes mission" 2378:
in December 1990. He spent more than seven days in space on the
2291:
prototype launch in 2020, aiming for a full-power system in 2030
1682:
At the end of the 2008 fiscal year, JAXA launched the satellite
1032:
main goal is to uncover the mechanism behind Venus atmosphere's
42: 30:
This article is about Japan's space agency. For other uses, see
9546:
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
7264: 7116: 6944: 6876: 6448: 6329: 6244: 6239: 6026: 5945: 5940: 5901: 5896: 5781: 5769: 5659: 5647: 5524: 5504: 5329: 4703:
International Space Station (ISS) and "Kibo" Information center
2394: 2334: 2326: 2310: 2269: 2006: 1963: 1884: 1878: 1801:
On 11 May 2018, JAXA deployed the first satellite developed in
1753: 1734: 1730: 1694:. The satellite is being jointly developed by JAXA and Japan's 1648: 1640: 1636: 1612: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1543: 1539: 1482: 1470: 1454: 1433:
In February 2018, JAXA announced a research collaboration with
1391: 1139: 1110: 1101: 1021: 926: 906: 796: 760: 563: 465: 10188:
ja:Fund for the Promotion and Development of the Amami Islands
3799: 2648:(SBC) – Balloons have been launched from this site since 1971. 562:
rocket. For experiments in the upper atmosphere JAXA uses the
538: 432:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
319:
Kokuritsu-kenkyū-kaihatsu-hōjin Uchū Kōkū Kenkyū Kaihatsu Kikō
259:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
10264:
ja:Act on General Rules for Independent Administrative Agency
10049:
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
9727: 9634:
Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition '70
9468: 9290: 9176: 7090: 6934: 6655: 6522: 6371: 6249: 6218: 6161: 6031: 5633: 5621: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5509: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5324: 5297: 3853:"JAXA – Takao Nakagawa – Dramatic Birth and Death of Stars -" 3184: 2691: 2605: 2041: 2036: 1916: 1896: 1802: 1746: 1683: 1585: 1579:(Midori 2) satellites failed after just ten months in orbit. 1538:
On 24 August 2005, JAXA launched the experimental satellites
1516: 1512: 1490: 1462: 1458: 1414: 1390:(SOLAR-B) spacecraft, the follow-on to the joint Japan/US/UK 1321: 1194: 1179: 1074:. Alongside collecting samples from Phobos, MMX will perform 1011: 982: 673: 657: 589: 571: 567: 547: 454: 344: 208: 4857: 4186:"NASA Approves Heliophysics Missions to Explore Sun, Aurora" 2509:) conducted research on a reusable launch vehicle under the 1337:
Then on 10 July 2005, JAXA was finally able to launch a new
110: 10168:
ja:National Agency for Automotive Safety & Victims' Aid
10153:
Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
9802:
ja:Organization for Workers Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid
9738:
ja:National Agency for the Advancement of Sports and Health
8754: 8496: 7659: 6146: 5132: 4597:"NASA Applauds Akatsuki's Successful Rendezvous with Venus" 3780:(in Japanese). Center for Planetary Science. 28 August 2015 3697:"JAXA plans probe to bring back samples from moons of Mars" 3447: 2928:"Japan launches biggest moon mission since Apollo landings" 2739:
Communication ground stations for interplanetary spacecraft
2455: 2451: 2354: 2338: 2333:
was developed for several years (including test flights of
2330: 2194: 2050: 1936:
List of H-II series and H3 launches § Planned launches
1910: 1893:, Small engineering mission, launched 2002 (decommissioned) 1856: 1795: 1660: 1608: 1434: 1305: 1267: 1158: 1116:
On 9 August 2004, ISAS successfully deployed two prototype
1025: 1003: 994:
Japan's planetary missions have so far been limited to the
931: 816: 642: 634: 4650: 2341:
prototypes) but was postponed. The simpler crewed capsule
2247:, small-scale hard x-ray observation with high sensitivity 1623: 1503:
ETS-VIII was launched on 18 December 2006. The purpose of
464:
NASDA, which was founded on 1 October 1969, had developed
287: 9977:
ja:Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Credit Foundations
4708:
JAXA – Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment
4702: 4583:"JAXA|Space Tracking and Communications Center Home Page" 3485: 2379: 2187: 1875:
Asteroid sample return mission 2003–2010 (decommissioned)
1762: 1421:
as the succeeding mission. ASTRO-G was canceled in 2011.
1245: 901: 858: 700: 661: 585: 363:, and is involved in many more advanced missions such as 4655: 4636:
X/Ka (8.4/32 GHz) Celestial Frame: Roadmap to the future
4297:"Japan eyes solar station in space as new energy source" 3500:"Japan Explains How It Made an Upside-Down Moon Landing" 3105:"Japan Passes Law Permitting Military Space Development" 1349:. Three instruments were included in this satellite: an 917:
in 1990, JAXA planned a lunar penetrator mission called
726:
Japan's first missions beyond Earth orbit were the 1985
9869:
ja:National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital
9797:
ja:National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
2489:) is to develop a jet that can carry 300 passengers at 1304:, however the mission is not yet fully funded. ESA and 1300:. The launch is expected in 2027 or 2028 on JAXA's new 1127:
ISAS tested a solar sail again as a sub-payload to the
10269:
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
9937:
ja:National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
3880:"MAXI:Experiment – International Space Station – JAXA" 3806:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. 26 December 2023 3194:. Mynavi Corporation. 9 September 2020. Archived from 1495: 100: 10193:
ja:Japan Expressway Holding and Debt Repayment Agency
10113:
ja:National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory
9967:
ja:Agriculture & Livestock Industries Corporation
9947:
ja:National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences
4125:[Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] 3399:"JCN Newswire | Asia Press Release Distribution" 2481:
that could become the commercial replacement for the
1919:, Technology Demonstration 2002–2003 (decommissioned) 1881:, Technology Demonstration 2005–2009 (decommissioned) 10224:
ja:Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency
10012:
ja:Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry
9915:
ja:Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Center
9753:
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
9667:
National Center for University Entrance Examinations
3049: 2818: 2791:
provided communication and tracking services to the
2461:
On 18 October 2017, JAXA discovered a "tunnel"-like
2329:
project launched by the conventional space launcher
721: 554:. JAXA has also developed a new medium-lift vehicle 10246:
ja:Labor Management Organization for USFJ Employees
9884:
ja:National Center for Child Health and Development
3906:"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)" 3097: 3006:"Law Concerning Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency" 2593:
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)
1809:of the International Space Station. The satellite, 550:(H "two" A) rocket from the former NASDA body as a 9957:ja:Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 4050:(in Japanese). Mitsubishi Electric. Archived from 3298:. Mynavi Corporation. 22 July 2015. Archived from 3272:. Mynavi Corporation. 15 July 2015. Archived from 3069:"Symposium Awards | National Space Symposium" 2468: 2253:, small-scale x-ray observation mission to survey 1254:JAXA's first infrared astronomy satellite was the 649:two-stage combustion cycle first stage engine and 9879:ja:National Center for Global Health and Medicine 4758:Archived sites of the JAXA predecessor agencies: 4734:Report on US-Japan Space Policy Cooperation, 2003 3464:"Japan Becomes Fifth Country to Land on the Moon" 3378: 3376: 3357:Agency's Report from ISAS/JAXA to ILWS WG meeting 2980:"JAXA – New JAXA Philosophy and Corporate Slogan" 2574:JAXA is composed of the following organizations: 2238:, a 2.5 meter infrared telescope to be placed at 1278:was also released from the same launch vehicle.) 10330:Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan 10301: 9942:ja:National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences 9889:ja:National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontrogy 9485:There are 102 institutions as of April 1, 2012. 7494: 3498:Chang, Kenneth; Ueno, Hisako (25 January 2024). 2596:Space Exploration Innovation Hub Center (TansaX) 1771:magnetosphere observation satellite (since 1992) 1740: 1666:On 28 February 2014, a H-2A rocket launched the 1631:In January 2006, JAXA successfully launched the 1523:. WINDS was decommissioned on 27 February 2019. 1236:Japan's infrared astronomy began with the 15-cm 10219:ja:National Institute for Environmental Studies 10040:National Institute of Technology and Evaluation 9829:ja:Japan Labour Health and Welfare Organization 9758:ja:Institute of National Colleges of Technology 4075:"Kenya's first satellite is now in Earth orbit" 3314: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3071:. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009 2485:. The design goal of the project (working name 2363:The first Japanese citizen to fly in space was 1677: 1425:Communication, positioning and technology tests 436:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 336:Aerospace Research and Development Organisation 317: 10072:Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation 9874:ja:National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry 9849:ja:National Institute of Biomedical Innovation 9824:Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training 9707:ja:National Institute of Radiological Sciences 9561:ja:Public Foundation for Peace and Consolation 4738:Center for Strategic and International Studies 3635:小型月着陸実証機(SLIM)および小型プローブ(LEV)の月面着陸の結果・成果等 の記者会見 3565:小型月着陸実証機(SLIM)および小型プローブ(LEV)の月面着陸の結果・成果等 の記者会見 3373: 2259:APPROACH, small-scale lunar penetrator mission 945:JAXA launched its first lunar surface mission 311: 127: 94: 9792:ja:National Institute of Health and Nutrition 9713:ja:National Center for Teachers' Development 9491:institutions employ national public servants. 9451: 9412:Timeline of first orbital launches by country 7480: 7188: 6698: 5010: 4800: 4203: 3288: 3262: 2140:Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration 2127:Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration 2076:Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration 2012:Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration 1925:(Midori 2) Earth Observation 2002–2003 (lost) 1847:Aurora Observation 1989–2015 (decommissioned) 626:rocket. Prior to the merger, ISAS used small 10289:ja:Japanese extra-governmental organizations 9843:ja:Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency 9522:ja:National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan 7202: 6856: 5241: 4941:Katsuura Tracking and Communications Station 4744:Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) 4678:Beyond the Sky and into Space JAXA 2015–2016 4117: 3726:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 3158: 3127: 2295: 1859:Earth Observation 2006–2011 (decommissioned) 1786:(GPM) Core satellite.JAXA also provided the 1569: 1258:spacecraft, with the pre-launch designation 641:was adopted for the first stage engine, the 441:Before the merger, ISAS was responsible for 416:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 10128:ja:Electronic Navigation Research Institute 10061:ja:Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization 9672:ja:National Institution For Youth Education 4965:Okinawa Tracking and Communications Station 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 2747:(UDSC) is a spacecraft tracking station in 2500: 2345:was proposed but not adopted. Projects for 323: 10066:ja:Information-technology Promotion Agency 10003:ja:Information-Technology Promotion Agency 9922:ja:National Center for Seeds and Seedlings 9723:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 9662:ja:National Institute of Special Education 9458: 9444: 7487: 7473: 7195: 7181: 5024: 5017: 5003: 4953:Masuda Tracking and Communications Station 4807: 4793: 2405:modules. This mission was also designated 2104:s results are impaired by dust absorption. 2091:: an astrometric telescope similar to the 1853:X-Ray Astronomy 2005–2015 (decommissioned) 1441:system from the Kibo module in late 2018. 1024:solar sail demonstrator was launched by a 970:had only been achieved by some landers in 558:. For smaller launch needs, JAXA uses the 424:National Space Development Agency of Japan 10148:ja:National Agency of Vehicle Inspection: 9702:National Institutes for Cultural Heritage 9611:ja:National Research Institute of Brewing 9517:ja:Northern Territories Issue Association 4344: 3957:JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 3746: 3497: 3168:. Nikkei. 12 January 2024. Archived from 2954:"JAXA – Keiji Tachikawa – JAXA in 2006 -" 2784:Collaborating with other space agencies: 2426:Three other NASA Space Shuttle missions ( 1778:Ongoing joint missions with NASA are the 9687:National Institute for Materials Science 6668:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return 4406:. Sydney Morning Herald. 10 October 2005 4237: 4094: 2584:Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate 2411: 2309: 1943: 1940:Epsilon (rocket) § Planned launches 1622: 1496:i-Space : ETS-VIII, WINDS and QZS-1 1227: 1105: 1039:JAXA/ISAS was part of the international 981: 977: 938:. Its mission was to gather data on the 900: 834: 607: 599: 537: 396: 334:National Research and Development Agency 67:of all important aspects of the article. 10325:Government agencies established in 2003 10118:ja:National Maritime Research Institute 4887:Extraterrestrial Sample Curation Center 4006:(Press release). JAXA. 23 February 2008 3056:An overview of Japan's space activities 2925: 1887:, Moon probe 2007–2009 (decommissioned) 1654: 381:Reaching for the skies, exploring space 14: 10302: 10178:ja:Maritime Disaster Prevention Center 10133:ja:National Institute for Sea Training 10123:ja:Port and Airport Research Institute 10024:Nippon Export and Investment Insurance 9748:ja:Japan Student Services Organization 9586:Japan International Cooperation Agency 6377:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui) 4404:"Supersonic jet test hailed a success" 4072: 3528: 2865:Independent Administrative Institution 2360:also exist but have not been adopted. 1763:Other JAXA satellites currently in use 1095: 428:Independent Administrative Institution 420:National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan 63:Please consider expanding the lead to 10284:ja:Japanese government program review 9927:ja:National Livestock Breeding Center 9814:ja:Welfare And Medical Service Agency 9682:National Museum of Nature and Science 9439: 7468: 7176: 6855: 6697: 6402: 6302: 6301: 5988: 5987: 5737: 5736: 5450: 5240: 5059: 4998: 4788: 4725:Report on Japan's Space Program, 2005 4473:"JAXA | Usuda Deep Space Center" 4184:Brown, Katherine (29 December 2020). 4183: 4140:from the original on 25 December 2023 3585: 3524: 3522: 3461: 3216: 3192:"「こうのとり」ミッションの集大成、そして未来へバトンをつないだ最終号機" 2926:McCurry, Justin (15 September 2007). 2884:List of aerospace flight test centres 2532:JAXA Headquarters (Chofu City, Tokyo) 1835:X-Ray Astronomy Mission 2016 (failed) 1820: 1782:Earth Observation Satellite, and the 1366:Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) 1293:, SPICA will be located at Sun–Earth 1223: 595: 530:through a new Space Strategy Office. 27:Japan's national air and space agency 10138:ja:Marine Technical Education Agency 9677:ja:National Women's Education Center 9474:Incorporated Administrative Agencies 7331:International Lunar Research Station 4354:. The Tokyo News.Net. Archived from 3031:Japan a low-key player in space race 2730:– currently the launch site for the 2690:– currently the launch site for the 2587:Research and Development Directorate 2487:Next Generation Supersonic Transport 2049:: joint lunar lander and rover with 1375: 1146: 890: 684:was responsible for resupplying the 618:Japan launched its first satellite, 36: 10158:Japan National Tourism Organization 9718:Japan Science and Technology Agency 6482:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon 4277:(in Japanese). JAXA. 1 January 2016 4238:Hirahara, Masafumi (12 July 2012). 4026:"超高速インターネット衛星「きずな」(WINDS)の運用終了について" 2590:Aeronautical Technology Directorate 1839:Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission 1633:Advanced Land Observation Satellite 1533: 1519:launch vehicle 14, took place from 1508:Ariane 5. The test was successful. 1364:The next JAXA x-ray mission is the 24: 10274:ja:Japanese administrative reforms 10103:ja:Public Works Research Institute 9859:Government Pension Investment Fund 9733:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 5060: 5042:Symbol indicates failed projects. 5039:indicates projects in development. 4816:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 3747:Torishima, Shinya (19 June 2015). 3519: 3462:Chang, Kenneth (19 January 2024). 3425:"Japan launches first lunar probe" 1952: 1929: 1869:mission 2006–2011 (decommissioned) 1737:(Shikisai), was launched in 2017. 1559:with a mobile station in Germany. 1408: 1311: 897:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program 710:In 2023, JAXA began operating the 660:liquid-fueled launch vehicle, the 511:(NSPS) was set up by the Cabinet. 302:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 89:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 25: 18:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 10346: 10279:ja:Government Revitalization Unit 10056:Japan External Trade Organization 9836:ja:National Hospital Organization 6356:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō) 6352:International Space Station (ISS) 5417:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 4753:National Bureau of Asian Research 4690:JAXA 2025 (JAXA Long-term Vision) 4644: 4599:. 9 December 2015. Archived from 4426:"D-SEND#2試験サイト | JAXA航空技術部門" 3800:"MMX – Martian Moons eXploration" 3586:Jones, Andrew (22 January 2024). 2889:List of government space agencies 2613:Earth Observation Research Center 2225:utilizing "hybrid propulsion" of 2177: 1841:(TRMM) 1997–2015 (decommissioned) 1723:Global Change Observation Mission 722:Lunar and interplanetary missions 509:National Space Policy Secretariat 468:, satellites, and also built the 451:Very Long Baseline Interferometry 9932:ja:National Fisheries University 9467: 9391: 9379: 9367: 9355: 9343: 9331: 9308: 9296: 9284: 9184: 9165: 9138: 9126: 9107: 9095: 9071: 9059: 9047: 9035: 9023: 9000: 8988: 8976: 8962: 8950: 8938: 8926: 8887: 8875: 8863: 8851: 8839: 8827: 8815: 8803: 8791: 8779: 8760: 8748: 8736: 8724: 8712: 8700: 8681: 8669: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8619: 8607: 8514: 8444: 8425: 8406: 8387: 8368: 8349: 8337: 8325: 8313: 8301: 8289: 8266: 8254: 8242: 8230: 8218: 8206: 8183: 8171: 8142: 8130: 8107: 8095: 8071: 8059: 8047: 8035: 8016: 7962: 7939: 7915: 7903: 7846: 7834: 7805: 7793: 7781: 7769: 7757: 7732: 7720: 7708: 7696: 7684: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7607: 7595: 7583: 7571: 7552: 7540: 7263: 6403: 5211: 5190: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5137: 5124: 4856: 4527:"三菱電機 | 美笹深宇宙探査用地上局(Great)" 4352:"Japanese hope to build on Mars" 4133:. 22 December 2023. p. 45. 3877: 3483:月面探査機 JAXA 世界初の「ピンポイント着陸」に成功と発表. 2849: 2835: 2821: 2553: 2539: 2525: 1784:Global Precipitation Measurement 1672:Global Precipitation Measurement 1240:telescope which was part of the 699:as a replacement to the retired 109: 41: 10199:ja:Japan Housing Finance Agency 6516:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 4629: 4615: 4589: 4575: 4561: 4547: 4533: 4519: 4493: 4479: 4465: 4443: 4418: 4396: 4370: 4311: 4289: 4272:"軟X線から硬X線の広帯域を高感度で撮像分光する小型衛星計画" 4264: 4231: 4177: 4152: 4066: 4040: 4018: 3996: 3970: 3945: 3924: 3898: 3871: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3792: 3767: 3740: 3711: 3707:– via Japan Times Online. 3689: 3671: 3649: 3626: 3605: 3579: 3556: 3529:Sample, Ian (19 January 2024). 3491: 3476: 3455: 3435: 3417: 3391: 3383:次に目指す高みとは…はやぶさ2が切り開いた宇宙開発の未来/下. 3350: 3236: 3210: 2880:, another Japanese space agency 2581:Space Technology Directorate II 2516: 2469:Supersonic aircraft development 998:, and emphasis has been put on 686:Kibo Japanese Experiment Module 426:(NASDA). JAXA was formed as an 367:exploration and possible human 55:may be too short to adequately 10108:ja:Building Research Institute 4903:Taiki Aerospace Research Field 4749:Japan's Evolving Space Program 4451:"ISS On-Orbit Status 04/23/09" 4299:. Physorg.com. 8 November 2009 3749:"JAXAの「火星の衛星からのサンプル・リターン」計画とは" 3111:. 22 June 2012. Archived from 3061: 3023: 2998: 2972: 2946: 2919: 2909: 2578:Space Technology Directorate I 2546:Tsukuba Space Center Main Gate 2511:Reusable Vehicle Testing (RVT) 1716: 1713:was launched in October 2018. 1153:Scientific research on the ISS 1002:and atmospheric research. The 930:, also known as SELENE, on an 102:Uchū Kōkū Kenkyū Kaihatsu Kikō 65:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 9554:ja:National Statistics Center 4908:Nagoya Flight Research Center 4898:Noshiro Rocket Testing Center 3978:"I-Space Web Site – i-Space-" 3932:"SSL Redirect... please wait" 3331:. 2 July 2015. Archived from 3166:"H2Aロケット48号機打ち上げ成功 情報収集衛星を搭載" 2902: 2393:. One Space Shuttle mission ( 2255:warm–hot intergalactic medium 1741:Satellites for other agencies 1639:) and an optical satellite, ( 1528:Quasi Zenith Satellite System 1386:(ASTRO-A) X-ray mission. The 10320:2003 establishments in Japan 9962:ja:Fisheries Research Agency 7496:Public-sector space agencies 7349:Man Will Conquer Space Soon! 7288:KLE Complex Lunar Expedition 5048:indicate cancelled projects. 4073:Winick, Erin (11 May 2018). 4048:"製品のご紹介製品・衛星プラットフォーム/DS2000" 2367:, a journalist sponsored by 2355:vertical takeoff and landing 2205: 1678:Monitoring of carbon dioxide 1413:In 1997, Japan launched the 407:, the largest module of the 375:and its corporate slogan is 7: 10183:ja:Urban Renaissance Agency 7300:Lunar Expeditionary Complex 4977:Ogasawara Downrange Station 4924:Tracking and communications 4569:"Misasa Deep Space Station" 2814: 2714:International Space Station 1696:Ministry of the Environment 1082:, and may also observe the 940:Moon's origin and evolution 750:project manager Kawaguchi. 690:International Space Station 318: 101: 10: 10351: 9768:Japan Atomic Energy Agency 9510:National Archives of Japan 6614:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer 5117:Joint development partners 3775:"高時間分解能観測がひらく火星ダスト・水循環の科学" 2353:and landing ASSTS and the 2299: 2146: 2133: 2114: 2082: 2069: 2030: 1986: 1957: 1933: 1913:Mission 1998–2003 (failed) 1903:1997–2005 (decommissioned) 1824: 1807:Japanese Experiment Module 1355:X-ray imaging spectrometer 1315: 1287:Herschel Space Observatory 1249:Infrared Space Observatory 1150: 1099: 1088: 894: 824: 552:medium-lift launch vehicle 533: 480:, 115 kilometers south of 470:Japanese Experiment Module 390: 386: 29: 10256: 10232: 10207: 10143:ja:Civil Aviation College 10085: 9985: 9897: 9864:ja:National Cancer Center 9776: 9642: 9599: 9574: 9530: 9498: 9481: 9406: 9323: 9199: 9157: 9015: 8593: 8475: 8468: 8281: 8198: 8122: 7954: 7895: 7879: 7872: 7747: 7633: 7626: 7532: 7509: 7502: 7444: 7428: 7382: 7340: 7321: 7272: 7261: 7210: 7082: 6968: 6869: 6865: 6851: 6800: 6749: 6710: 6706: 6700:Reconnaissance satellites 6693: 6662:Martian Moons eXploration 6622: 6591: 6543: 6536: 6491: 6469: 6424: 6415: 6411: 6398: 6364: 6344: 6314: 6310: 6297: 6258: 6232: 5998: 5994: 5983: 5954: 5865: 5749: 5745: 5732: 5685: 5604: 5472: 5468: 5453:Communications satellites 5446: 5364: 5338: 5253: 5249: 5236: 5116: 5072: 5068: 5055: 5032: 4923: 4865: 4854: 4823: 4718:28 September 2006 at the 4216:Grenoble Alpes University 3217:Kyodo (15 January 2017). 3142:. J Stage. Archived from 3089:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2765:Misasa Deep Space Station 2296:Human spaceflight program 1570:Earth observation program 645:. The combination of the 312: 282: 264: 254: 242: 225: 215: 200: 190: 180: 154: 136: 128: 122: 117: 108: 95: 93: 9972:ja:Farmer's Pension Fund 9627:National Printing Bureau 7306:Energia Lunar Expedition 7204:Colonization of the Moon 5243:Astronomical observation 4931:Earth Observation Center 4841:Yoshinobu Launch Complex 4831:Tanegashima Space Center 4713:"JAXA 2025" Presentation 3719:"ISASニュース 2016.1 No.418" 3667:– via www.bbc.com. 3613:"SLIM Project Press Kit" 2680:Tanegashima Space Center 2619:Earth Observation Center 2561:Tanegashima Space Center 2501:Reusable launch vehicles 2473:Besides the H-IIA/B and 2416:A view of the completed 2285:Space Solar Power System 2274:gravity wave observation 2262:HiZ-GUNDAM, small-scale 1794:satellite by the French 1788:Light Particle Telescope 1709:The successor satellite 1521:Tanegashima Space Center 1326:Starting from 1979 with 1270:in 1983. (A 3.6 kg 1251:(ISO) infrared mission. 1161:and infrared astronomy. 968:Radioisotope heater unit 857:), was launched from an 817:Small body exploration: 474:Tanegashima Space Center 249:Tanegashima Space Center 7449:Exploration of the Moon 5457:broadcasting satellites 5073:National space agencies 4936:Usuda Deep Space Center 3830:Nikkei. 6 December 2012 2745:Usuda Deep Space Center 2351:reusable launch vehicle 2289:space-based solar power 2280:Hayabusa Mk2/Marco Polo 2157:CMB B-mode polarization 1618: 1211:Cancelled(C)/Failed(F): 730:observation spacecraft 639:staged combustion cycle 622:, in 1970, using ISAS' 369:exploration of the Moon 10315:Space program of Japan 6323:Fuji crewed spacecraft 5026:Japanese space program 4873:Chofu Aerospace Center 4848:Uchinoura Space Center 3362:7 January 2016 at the 2932:guardian.co.uk/science 2720:Uchinoura Space Center 2646:Sanriku Balloon Center 2632:Noshiro Testing Center 2423: 2319: 1949: 1628: 1233: 1113: 991: 910: 844: 615: 605: 543: 411: 393:Japanese space program 142:; 20 years ago 10163:ja:Japan Water Agency 6604:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio) 6336:H-II Transfer Vehicle 4453:. NASA. 24 April 2009 4123:"宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和5年度改訂)" 4080:MIT Technology Review 3828:イカロス、世界初の宇宙ヨットでギネス認定. 3683:X ( Formerly Twitter) 3296:"新型基幹ロケット「H3」の挑戦 2/5" 3270:"新型基幹ロケット「H3」の挑戦 1/5" 3046:, 30 June 2009, p. 3. 3036:3 August 2009 at the 2415: 2349:, horizontal takeoff 2347:single-stage-to-orbit 2313: 2300:Further information: 2155:: a mission to study 2062:, sample return from 1947: 1827:List of JAXA launches 1815:University of Nairobi 1813:, was created by the 1626: 1606:Retired/Failed (R/F): 1552:European Space Agency 1231: 1109: 1100:Further information: 985: 978:Planetary exploration 904: 838: 678:H-II Transfer Vehicle 651:solid rocket boosters 613:H-II Transfer Vehicle 611: 603: 541: 514:JAXA was awarded the 461:, among other areas. 400: 32:Jaxa (disambiguation) 9418:Soviet space program 5461:satellite navigation 4878:Tsukuba Space Center 4866:Research and testing 4836:Osaki Launch Complex 4332:on 16 September 2015 3431:. 14 September 2007. 3302:on 28 September 2017 3276:on 12 September 2017 2799:during its flyby of 2702:Tsukuba Space Center 2565:Kagoshima Prefecture 2479:supersonic transport 2302:JAXA Astronaut Corps 2058:: Remote sensing of 1668:GPM Core Observatory 1655:Rainfall observation 716:expander bleed cycle 430:administered by the 8568:Guiana Space Centre 7454:Tourism on the Moon 5046:Strikethrough lines 4893:Kakuda Space Center 4603:on 12 December 2015 3984:on 25 December 2008 3859:on 1 September 2007 3403:www.jcnnewswire.com 3322:"新型基幹ロケットの開発状況について" 3198:on 26 February 2023 3172:on 13 February 2024 3146:on 29 December 2021 2878:Japan Space Systems 2773:Mitsubishi Electric 2757:Mitsubishi Electric 2652:Kakuda Space Center 2266:observation mission 1790:(LPT) for the 2008 1439:laser communication 1359:hard X-ray detector 1096:Solar sail research 863:near-Earth asteroid 195:Government of Japan 140:1 October 2003 90: 9743:Japan Arts Council 7367:Chinese Lunar Base 7361:Human Lunar Return 6500:Hakuto-R Mission 2 6432:Hakuto-R Mission 1 4773:1 May 2008 at the 4384:on 18 October 2017 3505:The New York Times 3469:The New York Times 3451:. 19 January 2024. 3368:Living With a Star 3115:on 21 January 2013 3029:Kamiya, Setsuko, " 2986:on 29 October 2013 2843:Spaceflight portal 2789:Deep Space Network 2505:Until 2003, JAXA ( 2424: 2389:spacecraft to the 2371:, who flew on the 2320: 1950: 1867:Infrared astronomy 1821:Completed missions 1629: 1475:Under Development: 1351:X-ray spectrometer 1234: 1224:Infrared astronomy 1188:Under Development: 1114: 1084:atmosphere of Mars 996:inner Solar System 992: 911: 887:to Earth in 2020. 845: 779:Under Development: 672:JAXA operated the 616: 606: 596:Launch development 544: 478:Tanegashima Island 412: 377:Explore to Realize 313:国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 155:Preceding agencies 88: 10297: 10296: 9534:Internal Affairs 9433: 9432: 9153: 9152: 8464: 8463: 7868: 7867: 7750:and the Caribbean 7622: 7621: 7462: 7461: 7254:Artemis Base Camp 7230:Apollo Lunar Base 7211:American projects 7170: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6630:Comet Interceptor 6532: 6531: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6304:Human spaceflight 6293: 6292: 6289: 6288: 5989:Engineering tests 5979: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5739:Earth observation 5728: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 4992: 4991: 4883:Sagamihara Campus 4164:solar-c.nao.ac.jp 4054:on 22 August 2008 3728:. 22 January 2016 3659:. 29 January 2024 3638:, 24 January 2024 3568:, 24 January 2024 3488:. 25 January 2024 3338:on 6 January 2023 3327:(Press release). 3250:. 2 February 2018 3058:, 14 August 2018. 2666:Sagamihara Campus 2422:module of the ISS 2306:Kibō (ISS module) 2121:Comet Interceptor 1704:greenhouse gasses 1376:Solar observation 1302:H3 Launch Vehicle 1147:Astronomy program 891:Lunar exploration 542:H-IIA & H-IIB 298: 297: 244:Primary spaceport 82: 81: 16:(Redirected from 10342: 10209:Ministry of the 9591:Japan Foundation 9472: 9471: 9460: 9453: 9446: 9437: 9436: 9416:Preceded by the 9396: 9395: 9394: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9372: 9371: 9370: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9336: 9335: 9334: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9040: 9039: 9038: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9005: 9004: 9003: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8717: 8716: 8715: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8473: 8472: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8271: 8270: 8269: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8021: 8020: 8019: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7877: 7876: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7631: 7630: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7507: 7506: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7405:Montes Apenninus 7275:Russian projects 7267: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7174: 7173: 6926:Kanta-kun (WEOS) 6867: 6866: 6859:small satellites 6853: 6852: 6771:Experimentally 5 6729:Experimentally 3 6708: 6707: 6695: 6694: 6541: 6540: 6422: 6421: 6413: 6412: 6400: 6399: 6312: 6311: 6299: 6298: 5996: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5747: 5746: 5734: 5733: 5470: 5469: 5448: 5447: 5402: 5390: 5251: 5250: 5238: 5237: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5141: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5070: 5069: 5057: 5056: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4996: 4995: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4916: 4860: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4729:RAND Corporation 4691: 4679: 4667: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4503:. Archived from 4497: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4430:www.aero.jaxa.jp 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4380:. Archived from 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4328:. Archived from 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4245:. Archived from 4244: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4128: 4119: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3980:. Archived from 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3912:on 22 March 2012 3908:. Archived from 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3882:. Archived from 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3855:. Archived from 3849: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3723: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3617: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3495: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3386:Mainichi Shimbun 3380: 3371: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3326: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3010: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2982:. Archived from 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2956:. Archived from 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2767:(MDSS), also in 2557: 2543: 2529: 2365:Toyohiro Akiyama 2223:Trojan asteroids 2173:Lagrangian point 2161:cosmic inflation 2103: 1583:Active Missions: 1534:OICETS and INDEX 1469:, QZS-3, QZS-4, 1452:Active Missions: 1291:geocentric orbit 1165:Active Missions: 1028:launch vehicle. 1014:Climate Orbiter 972:Surveyor Program 855:Peregrine falcon 754:Active Missions: 682:cargo spacecraft 680:six times. This 628:Mu rocket family 604:H-IIA F19 launch 582:Mu rocket family 575:sounding rockets 516:Space Foundation 453:(VLBI) with the 342: 340: 337: 331: 328: 325: 321: 315: 314: 294: 291: 289: 277: 276:US$ 1.46 billion 273: 238: 230:Hiroshi Yamakawa 150: 148: 143: 131: 130: 113: 104: 98: 97: 91: 87: 77: 74: 68: 45: 37: 21: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10339: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10252: 10235: 10228: 10210: 10203: 10197: 10094: 10092: 10091:Infrastructure, 10090: 10088: 10081: 10070: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9981: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9893: 9847: 9808: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9772: 9711: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9638: 9602: 9595: 9578:Foreign Affairs 9577: 9570: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9526: 9494: 9477: 9466: 9464: 9434: 9429: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9166: 9164: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9108: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9072: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9024: 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7642: 7640: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7553: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7528: 7511: 7498: 7493: 7463: 7458: 7440: 7424: 7378: 7355:Artemis Project 7336: 7324:Russian project 7323: 7317: 7282:Zvezda moonbase 7274: 7268: 7259: 7218:Project Horizon 7206: 7201: 7171: 7158: 7078: 6964: 6861: 6839: 6796: 6745: 6702: 6677: 6618: 6587: 6528: 6487: 6465: 6449:Kaguya (SELENE) 6407: 6386: 6360: 6340: 6306: 6285: 6254: 6228: 5990: 5971: 5950: 5861: 5741: 5720: 5681: 5600: 5464: 5434: 5396: 5384: 5360: 5334: 5245: 5224: 5212: 5210: 5191: 5189: 5177: 5175: 5163: 5161: 5149: 5147: 5125: 5123: 5112: 5064: 5051: 5028: 5023: 4993: 4988: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4919: 4910: 4861: 4852: 4819: 4813: 4775:Wayback Machine 4720:Wayback Machine 4689: 4677: 4665: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4507:on 19 July 2021 4499: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4252:on 12 July 2012 4249: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4129:(in Japanese). 4126: 4121: 4120: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3724:(in Japanese). 3721: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3584: 3580: 3571: 3569: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3527: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3492: 3481: 3477: 3460: 3456: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3405:(Press release) 3397: 3396: 3392: 3381: 3374: 3364:Wayback Machine 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3248:Spaceflight Now 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3223:The Japan Times 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3050: 3038:Wayback Machine 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2751:(originally in 2741: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2519: 2503: 2471: 2308: 2298: 2264:gamma ray burst 2217:, a mission to 2208: 2180: 2171: 2149: 2136: 2117: 2101: 2085: 2072: 2033: 1989: 1960: 1955: 1953:Launch schedule 1942: 1932: 1930:Future missions 1891:Micro Lab Sat 1 1829: 1823: 1765: 1743: 1719: 1680: 1657: 1621: 1604: 1572: 1546:on a Ukrainian 1536: 1498: 1478: 1473: 1427: 1411: 1409:Radio astronomy 1399: 1378: 1347:x-ray telescope 1339:X-ray astronomy 1324: 1314: 1312:X-ray astronomy 1298: 1226: 1209: 1190: 1186: 1155: 1149: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1020:(PLANET-C) and 980: 899: 893: 847:On 9 May 2003, 833: 823: 807: 788: 777: 724: 647:liquid hydrogen 598: 536: 507:. In 2016, the 497:Basic Space Law 447:X-ray astronomy 434:(MEXT) and the 395: 389: 371:. Its motto is 338: 332: 329: 326: 309: 286: 275: 268: 232: 176: 146: 144: 141: 118:Agency overview 99: 78: 72: 69: 62: 50:This article's 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10348: 10338: 10337: 10335:Space agencies 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10257:Related topics 10254: 10253: 10251: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10213: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10099: 10097: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10044: 10035: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9845: 9840: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9788: 9786: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9658: 9656: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9622: 9613: 9607: 9605: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9588: 9582: 9580: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9549: 9542: 9540: 9538:Communications 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9500:Cabinet Office 9496: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9463: 9462: 9455: 9448: 9440: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9388: 9376: 9364: 9352: 9340: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9317: 9305: 9293: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9214: 9209: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9193: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9135: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9104: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9068: 9056: 9044: 9032: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 8997: 8985: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8947: 8935: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8884: 8872: 8860: 8848: 8836: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8788: 8776: 8775: 8774: 8757: 8745: 8733: 8721: 8709: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8678: 8666: 8654: 8642: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8603: 8601: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8346: 8334: 8322: 8310: 8298: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8263: 8251: 8239: 8227: 8215: 8202: 8200: 8199:Southeast Asia 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8180: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8139: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8104: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8068: 8056: 8044: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7976: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7912: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7843: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7802: 7790: 7778: 7766: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7705: 7693: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7662: 7650: 7637: 7635: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7604: 7592: 7580: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7549: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7383:Proposed sites 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7373:JAXA Moon Base 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7344: 7342: 7341:Other projects 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7327: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7285: 7278: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7200: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7120: 7113: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6863: 6862: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6704: 6703: 6691: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6538: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6439: 6434: 6428: 6426: 6419: 6409: 6408: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6326: 6318: 6316: 6308: 6307: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6181: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:Micro LabSat-1 6095: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6002: 6000: 5992: 5991: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5880: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5566: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5476: 5474: 5466: 5465: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5391: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5187: 5173: 5159: 5145: 5135: 5131:United States 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5062:Space agencies 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4765: 4756: 4755: 4746: 4741: 4731: 4722: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4686: 4662: 4653: 4646: 4645:External links 4643: 4640: 4639: 4628: 4623:"Event -MDSS-" 4614: 4588: 4574: 4560: 4546: 4532: 4518: 4492: 4478: 4464: 4442: 4417: 4395: 4369: 4358:on 2 June 2014 4343: 4325:Bloomberg News 4310: 4288: 4263: 4230: 4202: 4176: 4151: 4131:Cabinet Office 4093: 4065: 4039: 4017: 3995: 3969: 3944: 3923: 3897: 3886:on 21 May 2013 3870: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3791: 3766: 3739: 3710: 3699:. 10 June 2015 3688: 3670: 3648: 3625: 3604: 3578: 3555: 3518: 3490: 3475: 3454: 3434: 3416: 3390: 3388:. 24 July 2022 3372: 3370:, 23 July 2006 3349: 3313: 3287: 3261: 3235: 3209: 3183: 3157: 3126: 3096: 3060: 3048: 3022: 2997: 2971: 2960:on 17 May 2011 2945: 2918: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2895:Space Brothers 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2846: 2832: 2816: 2813: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2761: 2760: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2732:Epsilon rocket 2717: 2699: 2677: 2663: 2649: 2643: 2629: 2616: 2608:. It also has 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2499: 2470: 2467: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2260: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2233: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2179: 2178:Other missions 2176: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2053: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1904: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1822: 1819: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1742: 1739: 1718: 1715: 1688:carbon dioxide 1679: 1676: 1656: 1653: 1620: 1617: 1571: 1568: 1535: 1532: 1497: 1494: 1426: 1423: 1410: 1407: 1403:Lagrange point 1397: 1377: 1374: 1341:mission named 1313: 1310: 1296: 1225: 1222: 1148: 1145: 1097: 1094: 1076:remote sensing 1034:super-rotation 1000:magnetospheric 979: 976: 936:Apollo program 895:Main article: 892: 889: 822: 815: 728:Halley's comet 723: 720: 597: 594: 546:JAXA uses the 535: 532: 528:Cabinet Office 505:Prime Minister 490:Space Shuttles 388: 385: 296: 295: 284: 280: 279: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 175: 174: 169: 164: 158: 156: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 106: 105: 80: 79: 59:the key points 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10347: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10206: 10200: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10043: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10013: 10008: 10006: 10005: 10004: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9984: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9903:Forestry and 9901:Agriculture, 9896: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9775: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9641: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9529: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9461: 9456: 9454: 9449: 9447: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9426:participation 9425: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9306: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9229:Cospas-Sarsat 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9192: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9124: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8959: 8958: 8948: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8813: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8456: 8452: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8404: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7748:Latin America 7746: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7694: 7692: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7663: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634:North America 7632: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7485: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7320: 7313: 7312:Lunny Poligon 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7266: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7248:Lunar Outpost 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7236:JSC Moon Base 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7224:Lunex Project 7222: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7155: 7154: 7153:WNI satellite 7150: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6850: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6511:Lunar Cruiser 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6383: 6382:Lunar Gateway 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5982: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5431: 5430:Small-JASMINE 5428: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5221: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5188: 5186: 5174: 5172: 5160: 5158: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4983: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4632: 4624: 4618: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4570: 4564: 4556: 4550: 4542: 4536: 4528: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4488: 4482: 4474: 4468: 4452: 4446: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4405: 4399: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4320:"- Bloomberg" 4314: 4298: 4292: 4273: 4267: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4219:. 3 July 2023 4218: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4136: 4132: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4027: 4021: 4005: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3776: 3770: 3755:(in Japanese) 3754: 3750: 3743: 3727: 3720: 3714: 3698: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3658: 3652: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3523: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3317: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3007: 3001: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2847: 2844: 2833: 2830: 2819: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753:Usuda, Nagano 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615:(EORC), Tokyo 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2542: 2528: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2186:mission with 2185: 2182:For the 2023 2172: 2166: 2163:based at the 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:3200 Phaethon 1994: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1357:(XIS), and a 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272:nanosatellite 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1124:-thick film. 1123: 1119: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072:Martian moons 1069: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 989: 984: 975: 973: 969: 964: 958: 954: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 922: 920: 916: 909: 908: 903: 898: 888: 886: 881: 878: 876: 872: 868: 867:25143 Itokawa 864: 860: 856: 852: 851: 843: 842: 837: 832: 828: 820: 814: 813: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791: 787: 783: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767: 762: 758: 755: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 719: 717: 713: 708: 704: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 614: 610: 602: 593: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 540: 531: 529: 523: 519: 517: 512: 510: 506: 503:, led by the 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 459:magnetosphere 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 406: 405: 399: 394: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 335: 320: 307: 303: 293: 285: 281: 272:215.5 billion 271: 267: 265:Annual budget 263: 260: 257: 253: 250: 247: 245: 241: 236: 231: 228: 226:Administrator 224: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 157: 153: 139: 135: 125: 121: 116: 112: 107: 103: 92: 86: 84: 76: 66: 60: 58: 53: 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 10244: 10243: 10234:Ministry of 10087:Ministry of 10047: 10046: 10038: 10037: 10029: 10028: 10010: 10009: 10001: 10000: 9987:Ministry of 9913: 9912: 9899:Ministry of 9834: 9833: 9782:Labour, and 9778:Ministry of 9732: 9652:Science and 9644:Ministry of 9625: 9624: 9616: 9615: 9601:Ministry of 9576:Ministry of 9552: 9551: 9532:Ministry of 9508: 9507: 9487: 9486: 9422:Preceded by 9274:Intersputnik 9119:TÜBİTAK UZAY 8580:EUTELSAT IGO 8476:Pan-European 8437:TÜBİTAK UZAY 8022: 7896:Central Asia 7512:and pan-Arab 7395:Eratosthenes 7372: 7333:(late 2020s) 7151: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7110: 7103: 7096: 7089: 6829: 6824: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6756:IGS-Optical 6660: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6557:Hayabusa Mk2 6555: 6521: 6498: 6458: 6441: 6405:Space probes 6328: 6321: 6270: 6176: 6134: 5424:Nano-JASMINE 5422: 5415: 5312: 5275: 5079: 5045: 5036: 4815: 4757: 4631: 4617: 4605:. 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Retrieved 2931: 2921: 2911: 2894: 2873:(ISS module) 2870: 2857:Japan portal 2829:Space portal 2809: 2786: 2783: 2769:Saku, Nagano 2749:Saku, Nagano 2599: 2573: 2517:Organization 2504: 2495: 2472: 2460: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2425: 2417: 2406: 2399:Mamoru Mohri 2384: 2362: 2321: 2315: 2276:test mission 2181: 2098: 2092: 1980:Nano-JASMINE 1800: 1777: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1720: 1708: 1681: 1665: 1658: 1630: 1605: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1561: 1548:Dnepr rocket 1537: 1525: 1510: 1502: 1499: 1479: 1474: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1432: 1428: 1412: 1381: 1379: 1363: 1336: 1325: 1280: 1253: 1235: 1210: 1191: 1187: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1061: 1038: 1030: 1015: 993: 986: 959: 955: 944: 925: 923: 912: 905: 885:162173 Ryugu 882: 879: 874: 871:rendezvoused 869:. The craft 848: 846: 839: 818: 808: 805:LEV-1, LEV-2 789: 778: 764: 753: 752: 734:(MS-T5) and 725: 709: 705: 694: 671: 667: 655: 632: 617: 579: 545: 524: 520: 513: 494: 463: 440: 418:(ISAS), the 413: 403: 380: 376: 372: 353:space agency 305: 301: 299: 219: 201:Headquarters 191:Jurisdiction 185:Space agency 123:Abbreviation 85: 83: 73:January 2024 70: 54: 52:lead section 10211:Environment 10095:and Tourism 9646:Education, 9424:Interkosmos 9398:Interkosmos 8504:Eurocontrol 8154:Antrix Corp 7510:Pan-African 7400:Sinus Medii 7390:Sinus Roris 7322:Chinese and 7146:Wisseed Sat 6955:Waseda-SAT2 6808:IGS-Optical 6278:G-SATELLITE 5397: [ 5385: [ 4980: [ 4968: [ 4956: [ 4944: [ 4911: [ 4435:20 December 4336:1 September 4223:26 December 4195:31 December 4169:31 December 4144:26 December 3753:Mynavi News 3511:21 February 3409:20 December 3342:21 February 3306:21 February 3280:21 February 3202:21 February 3176:21 February 3150:21 February 3043:Japan Times 2684:Tanegashima 2376:Soyuz TM-11 2358:Kankoh-maru 2231:ion engines 1982:(uncertain) 1717:GCOM series 1118:solar sails 1091:BepiColombo 963:lunar night 771:BepiColombo 422:(NAL), and 233: [ 10304:Categories 10093:Transport 9991:Trade and 9654:Technology 9618:Japan Mint 9410:See also: 8123:South Asia 7727:USSPACECOM 7415:Shackleton 7273:Soviet and 7129:SpaceTuna1 7000:Hodoyoshi 6776:IGS-Radar 6734:IGS-Radar 6454:OMOTENASHI 6178:SmartSat-1 5394:HiZ-GUNDAM 4824:Spaceports 4818:facilities 4668:'s channel 4607:2 December 4511:2 December 4388:18 October 3784:4 February 3732:4 February 3663:31 January 3642:25 January 3597:25 January 3572:25 January 3548:20 January 3254:7 February 3228:16 January 3119:29 October 3075:31 January 2903:References 2704:(TKSC) in 2670:Sagamihara 2668:(ISAS) in 2654:(KSPC) in 2324:spaceplane 2316:Spacelab-J 2227:solar sail 1934:See also: 1901:Space VLBI 1825:See also: 1702:and other 1692:atmosphere 1437:to test a 1353:(XRS), an 1316:See also: 1151:See also: 1122:micrometer 1089:See also: 825:See also: 809:Cancelled: 391:See also: 379:(formerly 357:satellites 278:) (FY2023) 147:2003-10-01 96:宇宙航空研究開発機構 9989:Economy, 9905:Fisheries 9648:Culture, 9078:Roscosmos 9066:KazCosmos 9030:ArmCosmos 8731:DTU Space 8693:BIRA-IASB 8640:EU SatCen 8399:KACST-SRI 8296:ArmCosmos 8282:West Asia 7955:East Asia 7922:Roscosmos 7910:KazCosmos 7880:Pan-Asian 7351:" (1950s) 7105:OPUSAT-II 7039:PROITERES 6984:1.7+APDII 6825:IGS-Radar 6720:-Optical 6643:Dragonfly 6609:Hayabusa2 5909:EarthCARE 5629:Michibiki 5500:Kakehashi 5382:GREX-PLUS 5185:Roscosmos 4086:31 August 3810:4 January 3759:6 October 3703:31 August 3592:SpaceNews 3543:0261-3077 2728:Kagoshima 2724:Kimotsuki 2688:Kagoshima 2634:(NTC) in 2621:(EOC) in 2513:project. 2463:lava tube 2206:Proposals 2184:EarthCARE 2165:Sun–Earth 1805:from the 1645:H3 rocket 1203:ASTRO-EII 1006:explorer 951:lunar day 853:(meaning 831:Hayabusa2 766:Hayabusa2 347:national 57:summarize 9993:Industry 9780:Health, 9650:Sports, 9476:in Japan 9303:UNCOPUOS 8614:DG DEFIS 8575:EUMETSAT 7627:Americas 7533:National 7436:Moonbase 7111:QSAT-EOS 7059:SOCRATES 7049:Raijin-2 6922:Kagayaki 6857:Private 6636:DESTINY+ 6599:Akatsuki 6573:Sakigake 6551:Hayabusa 6506:HERACLES 6477:EQUULEUS 6460:SELENE-2 6417:The Moon 6282:SERVIS-3 6157:SERVIS-2 6152:SERVIS-1 5962:GOSAT-GW 5941:Shikisai 5929:original 5919:Himawari 5612:Kirameki 5541:Sakura ( 5411:LiteBIRD 5303:Hinotori 4771:Archived 4716:Archived 4457:28 April 4410:28 April 4303:24 March 4256:30 April 4135:Archived 4058:3 August 4032:30 April 4010:30 April 3988:9 August 3962:21 April 3842:, NSSDCA 3429:BBC News 3360:Archived 3085:cite web 3034:Archived 3015:20 April 2934:. London 2815:See also 2803:'s moon 2793:Akatsuki 2698:rockets. 2674:Kanagawa 2623:Hatoyama 2483:Concorde 2444:to ISS. 2403:Spacelab 2287:(SSPS), 2270:B-DECIGO 2153:LiteBIRD 1969:GOSAT-GW 1873:Hayabusa 1811:1KUNS-PF 1747:MTSAT-1R 1505:ETS-VIII 1487:ETS-VIII 1480:Retired: 1383:Hinotori 1276:CUTE-1.7 1264:infrared 1192:Retired: 1176:SPRINT-A 1056:Ganymede 1017:Akatsuki 988:Akatsuki 875:Hayabusa 850:Hayabusa 841:Hayabusa 827:Hayabusa 819:Hayabusa 793:PLANET-B 790:Retired: 757:PLANET-C 748:Hayabusa 732:Sakigake 373:One JAXA 365:asteroid 345:Japanese 220:One JAXA 10236:Defense 9809:Seekers 9784:Welfare 9603:Finance 9264:ISS MCB 9158:Oceania 8933:PTSPACE 8899:CBK PAN 8561:ESTRACK 8487:CENELEC 8190:SUPARCO 8137:SPARRSO 7974:SASTIND 7691:FAA/AST 7524:Arabsat 7429:Related 7375:(2030s) 7369:(2030s) 7363:(1990s) 7357:(1990s) 7314:(2030s) 7308:(1980s) 7302:(1970s) 7296:(1970s) 7290:(1970s) 7284:(1960s) 7256:(2030s) 7250:(2000s) 7244:(1990s) 7238:(1980s) 7232:(1970s) 7226:(1960s) 7220:(1960s) 7140:TSUBAME 7123:SOMESAT 7098:KITSUNE 6960:WE WISH 6940:Negai☆″ 6935:Maido-1 6917:HIT-SAT 6885:1.7+APD 6578:Shin'en 6568:PROCYON 6518:(LUPEX) 6443:Lunar-A 6219:Tsubasa 6214:Tsubame 6183:Tansei 6172:Shinsei 6142:RAPIS-1 6113:Orizuru 6023:EXPRESS 5946:Shizuku 5893:Daichi 5882:ASNARO 5857:Geotail 5827:Ohozora 5796:Midori 5787:Jikiken 5761:Daichi 5757:Akebono 5463:systems 5406:LAPYUTA 5377:SOLAR-C 5293:Hakucho 5277:Astro-G 5271:ASTRO-E 5197:Brazil 5183:Russia 5169:Canada 5084:former 5037:Italics 4751:by the 4736:by the 4697:by JAXA 4695:YouTube 4685:by JAXA 4683:YouTube 4672:YouTube 4660:Twitter 4281:4 April 3937:12 June 3916:12 July 3890:12 June 3863:12 June 3804:JAXA.jp 2990:12 June 2964:12 June 2801:Jupiter 2710:Ibaraki 2706:Tsukuba 2636:Noshiro 2627:Saitama 2475:Epsilon 2436:STS-127 2432:STS-124 2428:STS-123 2219:Jupiter 2215:OKEANOS 2147:FY 2032 2134:FY 2031 2115:FY 2029 2108:SOLAR-C 2089:JASMINE 2083:FY 2028 2070:FY 2027 2031:FY 2026 1993:DESTINY 1987:FY 2025 1958:FY 2024 1923:ADEOS 2 1845:Akebono 1833:ASTRO-H 1792:Jason 2 1769:GEOTAIL 1711:GOSAT 2 1700:methane 1690:in the 1627:MTSAT-1 1602:GOSAT-2 1577:Adeos 2 1556:ARTEMIS 1419:ASTRO-G 1332:ASTRO-E 1328:Hakucho 1318:ASTRO-H 1260:ASTRO-F 1232:ASTRO-E 1218:ASTRO-G 1214:ASTRO-E 1207:ASTRO-H 1199:ASTRO-F 1168:SOLAR-B 1133:SOLAR-B 1066:called 1044:Jupiter 1041:Laplace 919:LUNAR-A 821:mission 812:LUNAR-A 801:MUSES-C 786:DESTINY 697:Epsilon 688:on the 560:Epsilon 534:Rockets 501:Cabinet 486:climate 466:rockets 438:(MIC). 387:History 343:is the 327:  283:Website 211:, Japan 145: ( 10089:Land, 9548:(NICT) 9324:Former 9315:UNOOSA 9217:COSPAR 8688:BELSPO 8469:Europe 8261:GISTDA 8237:PhilSA 8102:SaTReC 8004:PLAASF 7672:NESDIS 7602:NASRDA 7519:RASCOM 7503:Africa 7410:Kepler 7135:SPROUT 7117:RSP-01 7083:Future 7044:Raijin 7034:Kiseki 7025:Horyu 6996:Hitomi 6991:Fuji-3 6969:Active 6945:Niwaka 6912:HIBARI 6907:Hayato 6877:CosMoz 6801:Future 6750:Active 6623:Future 6592:Active 6583:Suisei 6563:Nozomi 6537:Others 6492:Future 6484:(SLIM) 6470:Active 6365:Future 6354:& 6345:Active 6330:HOPE-X 6272:ETS-IX 6259:Future 6245:Reimei 6240:Ajisai 6233:Active 6209:Tasuki 6147:Ryusei 6136:PETSAT 6108:Ohsumi 6032:Jindai 6027:IKAROS 6005:Ayame 5955:Future 5866:Active 5792:Kyokko 5782:Fuyo-1 5686:Future 5660:N-STAR 5605:Active 5525:N-STAR 5515:Kodama 5510:Kizuna 5505:Kirari 5372:ATHENA 5365:Future 5351:Hisaki 5346:Hinode 5339:Active 5330:Yohkoh 5320:Suzaku 5308:Hitomi 5218:India 5216:  5195:  5181:  5167:  5155:Italy 5153:  5129:  4740:(CSIS) 4362:2 June 3878:JAXA. 3541:  3011:. JAXA 2805:Europa 2660:Miyagi 2656:Kakuda 2395:STS-47 2373:Soviet 2335:HYFLEX 2327:HOPE-X 2199:ATHENA 2064:Phobos 2060:Deimos 2042:HTV-X3 2037:HTV-X2 2007:HTV-X1 2002:ETS-IX 1964:ALOS-4 1938:, and 1907:Nozomi 1885:SELENE 1879:OICETS 1851:Suzaku 1754:DS2000 1735:GCOM-C 1731:GCOM-W 1649:ALOS-4 1641:ALOS-3 1637:ALOS-2 1613:ALOS-3 1598:GCOM-C 1594:ALOS-2 1590:GCOM-W 1564:aurora 1554:(ESA) 1540:OICETS 1483:OICETS 1477:ETS-IX 1471:QZS-1R 1392:Yohkoh 1388:Hinode 1370:Hitomi 1343:Suzaku 1274:named 1205:, and 1140:IKAROS 1111:IKAROS 1102:IKAROS 1080:Deimos 1064:Phobos 1022:IKAROS 1008:Nozomi 961:harsh 927:Kaguya 913:After 907:Kaguya 865:named 797:SELENE 761:IKAROS 744:Nozomi 736:Suisei 620:Ohsumi 588:) and 570:, and 564:SS-520 482:Kyūshū 288:global 137:Formed 126:JAXA ( 9728:RIKEN 9374:NASDA 9291:ITU-R 9279:ODCWG 9259:ISECG 9249:ICSMD 9207:CCSDS 9200:World 9177:CSIRO 9016:Other 8909:KRRiT 8894:POLSA 8664:BEREC 8626:EUSPA 8546:ECSAT 8541:ESRIN 8531:ESTEC 8455:MBRSC 8451:UAESA 8344:NEHSA 8332:IRIAF 8213:LAPAN 8009:CASIC 7998:CGWIC 7887:APSCO 7788:CONAE 7614:SANSA 7590:GSSTC 7578:ESSTI 7564:NARSS 7420:Peary 7242:Lunox 7091:DRUMS 7054:SEEDS 6975:CUTE 6950:RAIKO 6930:Kūkai 6891:Fuji 6881:CUTE 6785:Spare 6673:TEREX 6656:MELOS 6523:Yaoki 6437:Hiten 6372:HTV-X 6250:SDS-4 6224:USERS 6162:SDS-1 6118:RAISE 6103:Myojo 6082:LDREX 6036:Kiku 5924:Ibuki 5878:Arase 5832:Taiyo 5811:Momo 5777:Denpa 5655:MTSAT 5520:MBSat 5401:] 5389:] 5356:XRISM 5325:Tenma 5314:SPICA 5298:HALCA 5288:Ginga 5283:CORSA 5261:Akari 5096:NASDA 4984:] 4972:] 4960:] 4948:] 4915:] 4763:NASDA 4501:"NHK" 4275:(PDF) 4250:(PDF) 4243:(PDF) 4138:(PDF) 4127:(PDF) 3840:Akari 3778:(PDF) 3722:(PDF) 3616:(PDF) 3336:(PDF) 3325:(PDF) 3009:(PDF) 2897:manga 2692:H-IIA 2640:Akita 2606:Tokyo 2602:Chōfu 2497:far. 2407:Japan 2387:Soyuz 2245:FORCE 2236:SPICA 2110:EUVST 2102:' 2047:LUPEX 1917:MDS-1 1897:HALCA 1863:Akari 1803:Kenya 1684:GOSAT 1611:(R), 1586:GOSAT 1544:INDEX 1517:H-IIA 1513:WINDS 1491:WINDS 1467:QZS-2 1463:SLATS 1459:QZS-1 1455:INDEX 1415:HALCA 1322:XRISM 1283:SPICA 1256:Akari 1220:(C), 1216:(F), 1195:HALCA 1184:XRISM 1180:CALET 1129:Akari 1052:JUICE 1012:Venus 915:Hiten 740:Hiten 674:H-IIB 658:H-IIA 590:H-IIB 572:S-310 568:S-520 548:H-IIA 476:, on 455:HALCA 443:space 401:JAXA 361:orbit 359:into 290:.jaxa 255:Owner 237:] 216:Motto 209:Tokyo 205:Chōfu 162:NASDA 10310:JAXA 9536:and 9488:Bold 9350:KCST 9338:BNSC 9269:ITSO 9254:IMSO 9244:IADC 9222:IPDA 9212:CEOS 9191:NZSA 9145:UKSA 9133:SSAU 9088:VVKO 9042:MAKA 9007:SNSA 8957:INTA 8945:ROSA 8882:NOSA 8858:SRON 8755:CNES 8707:SRTI 8652:EASA 8597:and 8556:ESOC 8551:ESAC 8526:ECSS 8509:ECAC 8497:ETSI 8492:CEPT 8418:GORS 8380:NCSR 8361:ISRC 8320:NSSA 8308:MAKA 8273:VNSC 8249:SSTL 8225:MYSA 8164:NRSC 8149:ISRO 8114:TASA 8088:KASI 8083:KARI 8078:KASA 8066:NATA 8054:NICT 8028:ISAS 8023:JAXA 7989:CAST 7984:CALT 7979:CASC 7969:CNSA 7946:TNSA 7873:Asia 7858:IVIC 7853:ABAE 7822:INPE 7817:DCTA 7764:ALCE 7715:USSF 7660:NASA 7559:EgSA 7547:ASAL 6870:Past 6711:Past 6650:Hera 6544:Past 6425:Past 6315:Past 6266:BEAK 6020:DASH 5999:Past 5873:Aqua 5841:Ume 5837:TRMM 5750:Past 5677:JDRS 5569:Yuri 5473:Past 5459:and 5266:ASCA 5254:Past 5220:ISRO 5204:INPE 5133:NASA 5103:NICT 5086:ISAS 5080:JAXA 4768:ISAS 4666:JAXA 4656:JAXA 4651:JAXA 4609:2022 4513:2022 4459:2023 4437:2022 4412:2023 4390:2017 4364:2014 4338:2017 4305:2010 4283:2016 4258:2018 4225:2023 4197:2020 4190:NASA 4171:2020 4146:2023 4088:2018 4060:2008 4034:2021 4012:2021 3990:2008 3964:2018 3939:2015 3918:2015 3892:2015 3865:2015 3812:2024 3786:2016 3761:2015 3734:2016 3705:2018 3665:2024 3644:2024 3620:JAXA 3599:2024 3574:2024 3550:2024 3539:ISSN 3513:2024 3448:CNBC 3411:2022 3344:2024 3329:JAXA 3308:2024 3282:2024 3256:2018 3230:2017 3204:2024 3178:2024 3152:2024 3121:2012 3091:link 3077:2012 3017:2010 2992:2015 2966:2015 2940:2007 2871:Kibō 2797:Juno 2694:and 2507:ISAS 2491:Mach 2456:Moon 2452:Mars 2441:Kibō 2419:Kibō 2343:Fuji 2339:OREX 2331:H-II 2314:The 2304:and 2251:DIOS 2229:and 2221:and 2195:XEUS 2159:and 2099:Gaia 2094:Gaia 2051:ISRO 1911:Mars 1857:ALOS 1796:CNES 1780:Aqua 1727:Aqua 1661:TRMM 1619:ALOS 1615:(F) 1609:ALOS 1542:and 1446:NICT 1435:Sony 1405:1). 1320:and 1306:NASA 1268:IRAS 1238:IRTS 1172:MAXI 1159:VLBI 1138:The 1026:H-2A 1004:Mars 947:SLIM 932:H-2A 829:and 775:SLIM 643:LE-7 635:H-II 624:L-4S 495:The 404:Kibo 351:and 324:lit. 306:JAXA 300:The 181:Type 167:ISAS 129:ジャクサ 9386:SSP 9362:NAL 9239:GSC 9234:GEO 9172:ASA 9114:TUA 9102:SSO 9083:SRI 9054:BSA 8995:AEE 8983:EAE 8969:AEC 8919:ULC 8914:ORO 8904:UKE 8870:NSO 8846:LSO 8834:LSA 8822:ASI 8810:HSO 8798:HSA 8786:DLR 8772:CdE 8767:AAE 8743:ESO 8719:CSO 8676:ALR 8599:EEA 8585:ESO 8536:EAC 8521:ESA 8483:CEN 8432:TUA 8413:SSA 8394:SSA 8375:ISA 8356:ISA 8178:DSA 8159:DoS 8042:JSS 7994:CCF 7927:SRI 7841:CCE 7827:ITA 7812:AEB 7800:ABE 7776:AEM 7739:NRO 7703:FCC 7677:OSC 7648:CSA 7294:L3M 7063:XI 6718:IGS 6167:SFU 6094:LRE 5967:PMM 5914:GPM 5705:QZS 5693:DSN 5479:BS 5199:AEB 5171:CSA 5157:ASI 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Index

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Jaxa (disambiguation)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

NASDA
ISAS
NAL
Space agency
Government of Japan
Chōfu
Tokyo
Hiroshi Yamakawa
ja
Primary spaceport
Tanegashima Space Center
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
¥
global.jaxa.jp
National Research and Development Agency
Japanese
air
space agency
satellites
orbit
asteroid
exploration of the Moon
Japanese space program

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