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104:), which was not lifted until 1830, on the hunting of the feral cattle . As a consequence by 1846 25,000 cattle were roaming the countryside in addition to 10,000 semi-domesticated cattle. The huge herds were destroying crops and sometimes even killing people so hunting was begun to reduce numbers of animals. In 1832
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Today the
Department of Land and Natural Resources' (DLNR) Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) is involved in feral cattle eradication, organizing lotteries for special access feral cattle control. The hunt is not easy as animals have, over the generations, become smaller and wild. Similarly
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282:. Vol. 2: Regional Trends of Biological Resources. Michael J. Mac - Project Director. Reston, Va: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 747–774.
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529:"DLNR PLANS A NEW LOTTERY DRAWING FOR SPECIAL ACCESS FERAL CATTLE CONTROL IN HILO RESTRICTED WATERSHED | Division of Forestry and Wildlife"
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507:"DLNR Plans Lottery For Special Access Feral Cattle Control In Pu'u 'O'o Area Of Hilo Restricted Watershed | Hunter Education Program"
402:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed May 2018.
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have developed longer legs. Vehicles frequently hit cows congregated on roads enjoying the sun heated
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Feral cattle contributed significantly to the decline of many plant species in the
Hawaiian Islands.
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introduced at the end of 18th century. Thousands of them are still freely roaming forested areas on
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originates from these crashes. Road signs warning against cows in darkness or fog are common.
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Fischer, John Ryan (August 2007). "Cattle in Hawai'i: Biological and
Cultural Exchange".
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List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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276:. In Opler, Paul A.; Puckett Haecker, Catherine E.; Doran, Peter D. (eds.).
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The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
319:. Mauna Kea Support Services / Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station. 2010
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The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
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417:. Kalukalu, Kona: University of Hawaii Press. 1998. pp. 19–20.
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245:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014
531:. Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR). 2013
348:"Introduction of Cattle - Hawaii History - The Paniolo"
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in 2007; it is not among the cattle breeds reported to
317:"Domestic Cow - Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station"
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Status and Trends of the Nation's
Biological Resources
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452:(3). University of California Press: 347–372.
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76:protecting from wild cattle roaming through
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372:B. Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
154:. The local legend of "invisible cows" on
482:. HawaiiHistory.org. 2014. Archived from
350:. HawaiiHistory.org. 2014. Archived from
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38:. It was listed as "extinct" in
176:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
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400:Browse by species and country
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670:Introduced animals of Hawaii
618:. You can help Knowledge by
84:In 1793 and in 1794 Captain
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553:Cook Lauer, Nancy (2014).
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466:10.1525/phr.2007.76.3.347
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446:Pacific Historical Review
390:. Accessed February 2017.
581:Another Wild Cattle Hunt
269:Loope, Lloyd L. (1998).
589:Wild Cattle Herd Hawaii
614:-related article is a
505:Ward, Deborah (2013).
96:. Kamehameha placed a
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36:the Island of Hawaiʻi
557:. Stephens Media LLC
21:Hawaiian wild cattle
414:A Guide to Old Kona
131:(discoverer of the
44:, published by the
354:on 11 January 2014
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376:, annex to
133:Douglas fir
659:Categories
430:2014-07-16
295:2014-07-18
289:016053285X
229:References
114:California
100:(Hawaiian
591:(YouTube)
216:Cowboy -
156:Mauna Kea
137:Mauna Kea
579:Videos:
561:30 March
535:30 March
513:30 March
490:30 March
358:30 March
323:30 March
162:See also
122:paniolos
110:vaqueros
108:invited
90:Hawaiian
249:16 July
152:asphalt
74:Kuakini
64:History
56:of the
52:by the
612:cattle
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212:Cattle
118:Mexico
78:Kailua
50:DAD-IS
23:are a
610:This
462:JSTOR
274:(PDF)
148:sheep
112:from
102:taboo
92:king
28:breed
25:feral
616:stub
563:2014
537:2014
515:2014
492:2014
419:ISBN
384:ISBN
360:2014
325:2014
284:ISBN
251:2014
98:kapu
19:The
454:doi
46:FAO
30:of
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