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1773:, provides a social scientific perspective on the cultural dynamics in Israel, a country that is a vital home to many diverse religious groups. More specifically, Margalit and Halbertal cover the various responses towards "Hatikvah", which they establish as the original anthem of a Zionist movement, one that holds a 2,000-year-long hope of returning to the homeland ("Zion and Jerusalem") after a long period of exile.
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403:, a very young (17 or 18 years old) resident of Rishon LeZion with a musical background, sang the poem by using a melody he knew from Romania and making it into a song, after witnessing the emotional responses of the Jewish farmers who had heard the poem. Cohen's musical adaptation served as a catalyst and facilitated the poem's rapid spread throughout the Zionist communities of Palestine.
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The
Zionist Organization conducted two competitions for an anthem, the first in 1898 and the second, at the Fourth Zionist Congress, in 1900. The quality of the entries were all judged unsatisfactory and none was selected. Imber's "Tikvatenu", however, was popular, and a sessions at the Fifth Zionist
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Specifically, Israeli-Arabs object to "Hatikvah" due to its explicit allusions to
Jewishness. In particular, the text's reference to the yearnings of "a Jewish soul" is often cited as preventing non-Jews from personally identifying with the anthem. Notable persons whose refusal to sing Hatikvah was
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To introduce the controversy of Israel's national anthem, the authors provide two instances where "Hatikvah" is rejected for the estrangement that it creates between the minority cultural groups of Israel and its national Jewish politics. Those that object find trouble in the mere fact that the
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national anthem is exclusively Jewish while a significant proportion of the state's citizenry is not Jewish and lacks any connection to the anthem's content and implications, despite the fact that many other religious countries also have anthems emphasising their religion.
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In more recent years, some
Israeli Mizrahi (Eastern) Jews have criticised the song's western perspective. For Iraqi and Persian Jews, for example, the Land of Israel was in the west, and it was to this direction that they focused their
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885:", a 16th-century Italian song, composed by Giuseppe Cenci (Giuseppino del Biado) ca. 1600 with the text "Fuggi, fuggi, fuggi da questo cielo". Its earliest known appearance in print was in the del Biado's collection of
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was established in 1948, "Hatikvah" was unofficially proclaimed the national anthem. It did not officially become the national anthem until
November 2004, when an abbreviated and edited version was sanctioned by the
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As
Margalit and Halbertal continue to discuss, "Hatikvah" symbolises for many Arab-Israelis the struggle of loyalty that comes with having to dedicate oneself to either their historical or religious identity.
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37: "…Behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost (Hebrew:אבדה תקותנו)"), describing the despair of the Jewish people in exile, and God's promise to redeem them and lead them back to the
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In its modern rendering, the official text of the anthem incorporates only the first stanza and refrain of the original poem. The predominant theme in the remaining stanzas is the establishment of a
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I fail to understand how an enlightened, sane Jew allows himself to ask a Muslim person with a different language and culture, to sing an anthem that was written for Jews only.
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in 1888. Cohen himself recalled many years later that he had hummed "Hatikvah" based on the melody from the song he had heard in
Romania, "Carul cu boi" (the ox-driven cart).
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government briefly banned its public performance and broadcast from 1919, in response to an increase in Arab anti-Zionist political activity.
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The official text of the
Israeli national anthem corresponds to the first stanza and amended refrain of the original nine-stanza poem by
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singing "Hatikvah", only five days after their liberation by Allied forces. The words sung are from the original poem by Imber.
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have criticised "Hatikvah" for the song's lack of religious emphasis: there is no mention of God or the Torah in its lyrics.
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368:, today in Ukraine. His words "Lashuv le'eretz avotenu" (to return to the land of our forefathers) expressed its aspiration.
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https://lyricstranslate.com/en/cucuruz-cu-frunza-n-sus-traditional-version-no-2-maize-raised-leaf-traditional-version.html
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and free nation in the Land of Israel, a hope largely seen as fulfilled with the founding of the State of Israel.
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in an amendment to the Flag and Coat-of-Arms Law (now renamed the Flag, Coat-of-Arms, and
National Anthem Law).
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In the transliterations that appear on this page, a right quote (’) is used to represent the Hebrew letter
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Although the poem was sung at subsequent congresses, it was only at the
Eighteenth Zionist Congress in
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of
Palestinian culture, as well as consternation from some Israelis due to the tune's popularity with
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A 2018 rendition of the anthem by Israeli Jewish singer Daniel Sa'adon that took inspiration from the
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1905:) when used as a consonant, while a left quote (‘) is used to represent the Hebrew letter
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946:. The best-known use of the melody prior to it becoming the Zionist anthem was by Czech composer
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in 1933 that a motion passed formally adopting "Hatikvah" as the anthem of the Zionist movement.
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posits the condition ("As long as… A soul still yearns… And… An eye still watches…"), while the
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279:. Imber wrote the first version of the poem in 1877, when he was hosted by a Jewish scholar in
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that should theoretically be pronounced, but is usually not voiced in modern Israeli Hebrew.
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431:, "Our Hope"), put into words his thoughts and feelings following the establishment of
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2175:"How an unwieldy romantic poem and a Romanian folk song combined to produce 'Hatikva'"
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specifies the outcome ("Our hope is not yet lost… To be a free nation in our land").
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at Basel in 1903, the poem was sung by those opposed to accepting the proposal for a
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It is the Jewish anthem, it is not the anthem of the non-Jewish citizens of Israel.
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Margalit, Avishai; Halbertal, Moshe (2004). "Liberalism and the Right to Culture".
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1986:
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reported that the song was spontaneously sung by Czech Jews at the entrance to the
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that should theoretically be voiceless, but is usually pronounced as a very short
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Some people compare the first line of the refrain, "Our hope is not yet lost" ("
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964:), namely in the second poem named after the river which flows through Prague,
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968:(also known as "The Moldau"). The melody was also used by the French composer
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Congress in Basel in 1901 concluded with the singing of the poem. During the
384:
2688:"Anger and Compassion for Arab Justice Who Stays Silent During Zionist Hymn"
2213:
IV. Musical examples: Baroque and classic eras; Torban Tuning and repertoire
4370:
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2555:, Chabad.org, originally published in summer 2013, accessed 30 January 2019
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The official text of "Hatikvah" is relatively short; indeed it is a single
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Jewish National and Zion Songs: In Hebrew, Jewish and English. With Music
2484:"Omer Adam, Noa Kirel's 'Hatikvah' remix sparks social media snark storm"
2272:"Israeli wins judo gold in UAE, which refuses to play anthem, raise flag"
1790:
1022:
777:
739:
432:
4032:
3250:
956:
4241:
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2381:"The religious singer who turned the anthem "Hatikva" into an Arab hit"
1641:
1114:
939:
811:
794:
344:
185:
2159:
Music in the Holocaust: Confronting Life in the Nazi Ghettos and Camps
3966:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
3063:
2828:
2528:"Tikvatenu: The Poem that Inspired Israel's National Anthem, Hatikva"
1362:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1059:
513:
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2133:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999
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1033:(IJF) anthem, instead of "Hatikvah", which Flicker sang privately.
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performed "Hatikvah" in 1978 at a televised music special called
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https://lyricstranslate.com/en/carul-cu-boi-ox-driven-cart.html
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435:(literally "Opening of Hope"). Published in Imber's first book
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and read his poem to the pioneers of the early Jewish villages—
372:
248:
2247:"La Mantovana : un air classique, populaire et politique"
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1922:
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On 25 May 2021, four days after the ceasefire that ended the
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of "Hatikvah" in English translation, attributed to producer
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Officially adopted in 2004, legally decreed in 2018 through
2659:
2622:"Not All Israeli Arabs Cheer Appointment of Druse Minister"
1349:
1341:
1186:
260:
1886:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
519:
1625:
984:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1801:, the first Muslim to be appointed as a minister in the
1628:
recording from 20 April 1945 of Jewish survivors of the
1174:
remix of "Hatikvah" under the title "Hope". Produced by
1102:
Renditions, interpretations, and usage in popular music
512:
gas chamber in 1944. While singing they were beaten by
999:
The adaptation of the music for "Hatikvah" was set by
1708:
2430:""ולפאתי מזרח: הישראלי שגורם לערבים לשיר את "התקווה"
1816:
1269:
889:. It was later known in early 17th-century Italy as
220:
2105:"Hatikvah: Conceptions, Receptions and Reflections"
2054:
Yuval – Studies of the Jewish Music Research Centre
2050:"Hatikvah: Conceptions, Receptions and Reflections"
1979:
1977:
1975:
1929:in modern Israeli Hebrew. In contrast, the letter
1058:"Hatikvah" is also used both in the adaptation of
2585:
2111:. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 1 December 2009
1025:won gold in the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Slam in the
364:), a city nicknamed "The City of Poets", then in
310:1920 band and female vocal recording (two verses)
4855:
2249:, francemusique.fr, 17 February 2021 (in French)
2091:, A. H. Rosenberg, New York (Hebrew and English)
1972:
471:
271:. The piece's lyrics are adapted from a work by
2457:"מוזיקאי דתי ובוגר ישיבת מרכז הרב הפך את המנון
1668:
460:, was subsequently adopted as an anthem by the
269:reclaim it as a free and sovereign nation-state
2594:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 494–497.
1529:Still pay homage at the graves of our fathers.
950:in his set of six symphonic poems celebrating
4186:
2752:
2515:(in Hebrew). Hebrew Publishing Company. 1915.
2354:"Best new track: Anderson .Paak, "Come Down""
838:
1670:Ще не вмерла Україна; Šče ne vmerla Ukrajina
1658:
1574:That a wrathful God may have mercy on us. 𝄇
1565:She still rises in the middle of the nights.
1561:Flow from the eye of a daughter of my nation
1518:𝄆 And onwards towards the ends of the east,
1413:
1240:
426:
352:The text of Hatikvah was written in 1878 by
128:
56:
2588:Social Research: An International Quarterly
2228:kultura, Zdenko Matoz (26 September 2014).
2060:. Jewish Music Research Centre (JMRC), The
1577:Hear, oh my brothers in the lands of exile,
1563:And to mourn for Zion at the watch of night
232:
4193:
4179:
2759:
2745:
2713:
2652:"Majadele refuses to sing national anthem"
1311:/e.ʁet͡s t͡si.jon ve.ye.ʁu.ʃa.la.jim ‖/ 𝄇
845:
831:
454:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
259:reflects the 2,000-year-old desire of the
69:
1757:
1536:𝄆 And over the destruction of our Temple
1209:
881:The melody for "Hatikvah" is based from "
876:
36:. For the neighbourhood of Tel Aviv, see
2716:"Rewriting 'Hatikvah' as Anthem for All"
2172:
2044:
2018:
1568:As long as the feeling of love of nation
1474:לִבְכּוֹת לְצִיּוֹן בְּרֹאש אַשְׁמוֹרוֹת
1202:, the corresponding transliteration and
1185:
2682:
2649:
2553:Bentching vs. Hatikva; Torah vs. the UN
2454:
2407:"The Fuss About a Dabke Israeli Anthem"
2378:
2324:
2227:
2038:
1359:𝄆 To be a free nation in our own land,
1309:𝄆 /lih.jot am χof.ʃi be.ʔaʁ.t͡se.nu |/
1124:'s 2016 release "Come Down" contains a
1094:about the Israeli youth encounter with
520:Adoption as the Israeli national anthem
14:
4856:
2129:
2099:
2097:
1583:Only there is the end of our hope! 𝄇
1320:
1256:𝄇 לִהְיוֹת עַם חָפְשִׁי בְּאַרְצֵנוּ,
1143:caused controversy and accusations of
1013:
895:. This melody gained wide currency in
4174:
3865:(then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)
2740:
2481:
2290:"Abu Dhabi Grand Slam 2017 / IJF.org"
2000:
1793:, the first non-Jew appointed to the
1581:𝄆 that only with the very last Jew,
1509:To return to the land of our fathers;
1492:𝄇 "כִּי רַק עִם אַחֲרוֹן הַיְּהוּדִי
1470:כָּל עוֹד שָׁמָּה דְּמָעוֹת טְהוֹרוֹת
994:
226:
2427:
2021:"Pianist explores Hatikva's origins"
1785:brought to public attention include
1729:wrote an alternative anthem titled "
1713:
1579:The voice of one of our visionaries,
1538:An eye still wells up with tears. 𝄇
1520:His eye still looks towards Zion. 𝄇
1190:Imber's handwritten text of the poem
899:, under various titles, such as the
4200:
2766:
2351:
2156:
2094:
1763:Liberalism and the Right to Culture
1667:, "Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished" ("
1554:𝄆 And among the ruins of Jerusalem
1541:As long as the waters of the Jordan
1425:כָּל עוֹד בִּלְבָבוֹ שָׁם פְּנִימָה
1387:Zion and Jerusalem at our core. 𝄇
1254:הַתִּקְוָה בַּת שְׁנוֹת אַלְפַּיִם,
1006:The melody of "Hatikvah" follows a
427:
329:
324:The first recording of "Hatikvah" (
210:
24:
4914:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
4361:National parks and nature reserves
2579:
2404:
2325:Edwards, Anne (15 February 2016).
2007:, New York: Alderbrook, p. 59
1709:Objections and alternate proposals
1598:
1556:A daughter of Zion still cries. 𝄇
1483:𝄇 עוֹד נוּכַל קַוֵּה גַּם הַיּוֹם
1395:
1385:𝄆 To be a nation free forevermore
535:
527:
298:
25:
4925:
3629:(then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)
1697:, consisting of two clauses: the
1653:"), to the opening of the
1591:
1550:As long as on the barren highways
1488:שִׁמְעוּ אַחַי בְּאַרְצוֹת נוּדִי
1479:כָּל עוֹד רֶגֶשׁ אַהֲבַת־הַלְּאֹם
1447:𝄇 וַעֲלֵי חֻרְבַּן מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ
1346:And towards the ends of the east,
1300:/ul.fa.ʔa.tey miz.ʁaχ ka.di.ma |/
1284:𝄆 Lihyot ‘am chofshi be’artzenu,
666:We Are Both from the Same Village
75:Poem lyrics below an Israeli flag
3937:(1888—1932, now as royal salute)
3645:(then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)
2650:Meranda, Amnon (17 March 2007).
2564:
2525:
2379:Mashali, Linoy (25 April 2018).
2173:Ben Zion, Ilan (16 April 2013).
1833:
1819:
1681:'s "Vision of the Dried Bones" (
1640:Problems playing this file? See
1630:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
1614:
1467:עוֹד בַּת־צִיּוֹן בּוֹכִיָּה.𝄆
1465:𝄇 וּבֵין חָרְבוֹת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
1440:עוֹד הוֹלְכִים לְקִבְרֵי־אָבוֹת.
1376:And Jewish glances turning East,
1338:As long as in the heart, within,
1307:/ha.tik.va bat ʃnot al.pa.jim |/
1302:/a.jin le.t͡si.jon t͡so.fi.ja |/
1286:’Eretz Tziyon v'Yerushalayim. 𝄇
1258:אֶרֶץ צִיּוֹן וִירוּשָׁלַיִם.𝄆
1036:
343:Problems playing this file? See
314:
247:) is the national anthem of the
2707:
2676:
2643:
2614:
2558:
2545:
2519:
2503:
2475:
2448:
2421:
2398:
2372:
2345:
2318:
2300:
2282:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2221:
2204:
2192:
2166:
2019:Tobianah, Vicky (12 May 2012).
1944:
1891:
1610:1945 a cappella vocal recording
1572:𝄆 We can still hope even today
1514:As long as in his heart within,
1485:כִּי יְרַחֲמֵנוּ אֵל זוֹעֵם.𝄆
1461:כָּל עוֹד שָׁם עֲלֵי דְּרָכַיִם
1452:כָּל עוֹד הַיַּרְדֵּן בְּגָאוֹן
1434:כָּל עוֹד דְּמָעוֹת מֵעֵינֵינוּ
1431:עֵינוֹ לְצִיּוֹן צוֹפִיָּה. 𝄆
1429:𝄇 וּלְפַאֲתֵי מִזְרָח קָדִימָה
1381:O then our Hope—it is not dead,
1372:O while within a Jewish breast,
1357:The hope of two thousand years,
1045:adapted "Hatikvah" in the 2005
1018:In October 2017, after Israeli
3862:People's Republic of Kampuchea
3500:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2150:
2123:
2075:
2062:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2012:
1994:
1878:
1545:And down to the Sea of Galilee
1523:As long as tears from our eyes
1511:The city where David encamped.
1494:גַּם אַחֲרִית תִּקְוָתֵנוּ".𝄆
1449:עַיִן אַחַת עוֹד דּוֹמַעַת.𝄆
1443:כָּל עוֹד חוֹמַת־מַחְמַדֵּינוּ
1270:
1252:עוֹד לֹא אָבְדָה תִּקְוָתֵנוּ,
1206:translation are listed below.
172:Instrumental rendition by the
13:
1:
3485:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
2482:Brown, Hannah (27 May 2021).
2230:"Il Divo – poperetni fenomen"
1866:
1657:, "Poland Is Not Yet Lost" ("
1570:Throbs in the heart of a Jew,
1527:And throngs of our countrymen
1516:A soul of a Jew still yearns,
1436:תֵּרֵדְנָה כְּגֶשֶׁם נְדָבוֹת
1416:עוֹד לֹא אָבְדָה תִּקְוָתֵנוּ
1247:וּלְפַאֲתֵי מִזְרָח קָדִימָה,
1243:כֹּל עוֹד בַּלֵּבָב פְּנִימָה
1111:The Stars Salute Israel at 30
1031:International Judo Federation
472:Before the founding of Israel
32:For the political party, see
4278:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3841:(in the mainland, 1930-1949)
3742:(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)
2714:Philologos (27 March 2012).
2331:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2314:– via halleonard.com/.
2109:Jewish Music Research Centre
1965:
1673:"). This line may also be a
1552:The humbled city-gates mark,
1543:In fullness swell its banks,
1532:As long as our precious Wall
1463:שָׁם שַׁעַר יֻכַּת שְׁאִיָּה
1456:וּלְיָם כִּנֶּרֶת בְּשָׁאוֹן
1438:וּרְבָבוֹת מִבְּנֵי עַמֵּנוּ
1420:לָשּׁוּב לָאָרֶץ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ
1305:/od lo av.da tik.va.te.nu |/
1298:/ne.feʃ je.hu.di ho.mi.ja |/
1282:Hatikvah bat shnot ’alpayim,
1160:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
981:
7:
4613:Water supply and sanitation
2455:רוזנבלט, אלה (4 May 2018).
2081:Naphtali Herz Imber (1904)
1812:
1805:between 2007 and 2009, and
1547:With tumultuous noise fall.
1476:יָקוּם בַּחֲצִי הַלֵּילוֹת.
1458:בְּקוֹל הֲמֻלָּה יִפֹּלוּן.
1296:/kol od ba.le.vav pe.ni.ma/
221:
10:
4930:
4879:National symbols of Israel
4290:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
3734:(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)
3726:(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)
3677:(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)
2308:"Hatikva (The Hope) (from
1849:National symbols of Israel
1660:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła
1525:Flow like benevolent rain,
1481:בְּלֵב הַיְּהוּדִי פּוֹעֵם
1422:לְעִיר בָּהּ דָּוִד חָנָה.
1383:Our ancient Hope and true,
1374:Beats true a Jewish heart,
1275:Ulfa’atey mizrach kadimah,
1249:עַיִן לְצִיּוֹן צוֹפִיָּה;
1245:נֶפֶשׁ יְהוּדִי הוֹמִיָּה,
1198:. Along with the original
1081:filmed a TV series titled
286:
31:
4815:
4733:
4634:
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4558:
4549:
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4390:
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4212:
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3774:
3584:
3577:
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3528:
3508:
3470:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
3452:
3391:
3375:
3292:
3259:
3243:
3182:
3094:
3087:
3042:
2775:
2626:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2071:– via JMRC website.
1990:. 1 May 1998. p. 17.
1937:, indicates a very short
1910:
1902:
1669:
1665:Ukrainian national anthem
1659:
1650:
1505:Our hope is not yet lost,
1445:עוֹד לְעֵינֵינוּ מֵיפַעַת
1427:נֶפֶשׁ יְהוּדִי הוֹמִיָּה
1415:
1414:
1355:Our hope is not yet lost,
1242:
1241:
1181:
361:
277:Złoczów, Austrian Galicia
194:
126:
121:
117:
109:
98:
87:
82:National anthem of Israel
80:
68:
58:
57:
54:
34:Hatikva (political party)
27:National anthem of Israel
2720:The Jewish Daily Forward
1871:
1534:Appears before our eyes,
1490:אֶת קוֹל אַחַד חוֹזֵינוּ
1454:מְלֹא גְּדוֹתָיו יִזֹלוּ
1411:
1277:‘Ayin leTziyon tzofiyah;
1238:
442:The Shining Morning Star
4909:Compositions in D minor
4598:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
1956:Modern Hebrew phonology
1797:between 2001 and 2022,
1472:מֵעֵין־עַמִּי נוֹזְלוֹת
1418:הַתִּקְוָה הַנּוֹשָׁנָה
1403:Modern Hebrew original
1280:‘Od lo avdah tikvatenu,
1271:Kol ‘od balevav penimah
1153:Arab citizens of Israel
1084:As Long as in the Heart
1068:, and in the 1993 film
1029:, officials played the
986:download the audio file
916:with up-standing leaves
909:Cucuruz cu frunza-n sus
502:A former member of the
291:
251:. Part of 19th-century
174:United States Navy Band
4588:Science and technology
4492:Intelligence Community
4100:(1958–1965, 2003–2004)
2328:Streisand: A Biography
1758:By non-Jewish Israelis
1655:Polish national anthem
1603:
1273:Nefesh Yehudi homiyah,
1232:phonemic transcription
1210:Official Hebrew lyrics
1191:
1139:music and dance style
877:Melody and its origins
541:
533:
483:Jewish state in Uganda
479:Sixth Zionist Congress
444:], Jerusalem, 1886
303:
168:
4514:Israel Defense Forces
4273:Arab–Israeli conflict
3585:Former Russian Empire
3078:Independence movement
2600:10.1353/sor.2004.0025
2276:www.timesofisrael.com
2001:Weiss, Jakob (2011),
1913:). The letter
1602:
1559:As long as pure tears
1361:The land of Zion and
1189:
539:
531:
356:, a Jewish poet from
302:
275:, a Jewish poet from
167:
4803:World Heritage Sites
4460:System of government
4227:Second Temple period
4145:United Arab Republic
3854:Democratic Kampuchea
3817:(1913-1915, 1921-28)
3693:(1918–21, 1990–2004)
3279:Tokushima Perfecture
3019:United Arab Emirates
2568:Response to Hatikvah
2025:Canadian Jewish News
1984:"The Hatikva Text".
1406:English translation
1378:To Zion fondly dart;
1027:United Arab Emirates
944:] (in Slovenian)
684:Israeli folk dancing
257:Romantic composition
4033:Republic of Mahabad
3302:Federal Territories
3046:limited recognition
2551:Yosef Y. Jacobson,
2461:ללהיט ערבי (וידאו)"
2179:The Times of Israel
1321:English translation
1014:2017 boycott in UAE
970:Camille Saint-Saëns
923:Kateryna Kucheryava
918:] (in Romanian)
771:Passover (Haggadah)
626:Mainstream and jazz
255:, the theme of the
51:
4715:Standard of living
4020:(1992–96, 2002—06)
3269:Fukuoka Perfecture
2693:The New York Times
2489:The Jerusalem Post
2463:. isNet. AshdodNet
2130:Morris, B (1999),
2004:The Lemberg Mosaic
1727:Abraham Isaac Kook
1703:independent clause
1699:subordinate clause
1651:עוד לא אבדה תקותנו
1604:
1196:Naftali Herz Imber
1192:
1162:, Israeli singers
1120:American musician
1041:American composer
995:Zionist adaptation
974:Rhapsodie bretonne
897:Renaissance Europe
709:Music for holidays
542:
534:
510:Auschwitz-Birkenau
354:Naftali Herz Imber
304:
273:Naftali Herz Imber
228:[hatikˈva]
169:
92:Naftali Herz Imber
43:
4904:Zionism in Israel
4884:Jewish folk songs
4851:
4850:
4811:
4810:
4621:
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4541:West Bank barrier
4468:
4467:
4421:Foreign relations
4386:
4385:
4168:
4167:
4164:
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3838:Republic of China
3524:
3523:
3274:Nagano Prefecture
2409:. i24NEWS English
2338:978-1-63076-129-5
2157:Gilbert, Shirli,
2088:The Blood Avenger
1854:Culture of Israel
1714:By religious Jews
1620:
1589:
1588:
1507:The ancient hope,
1393:
1392:
1348:eye gazes toward
1318:
1317:
990:
855:
854:
661:Jerusalem of Gold
532:Menorah(מְנוֹרָה)
464:and later by the
319:
263:to return to the
219:
198:
197:
165:
16:(Redirected from
4921:
4894:National anthems
4831:
4824:
4783:National symbols
4632:
4631:
4578:Diamond industry
4556:
4555:
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3997:
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3942:Kingdom of Nepal
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2686:(3 March 2012).
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2443:
2441:
2428:Maksimov, Ehud.
2425:
2419:
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2416:
2414:
2405:Campos, Daniel.
2402:
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2016:
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2008:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1987:The Jewish Press
1981:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1933:in parentheses,
1917:in parentheses,
1912:
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1895:
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1767:Avishai Margalit
1695:complex sentence
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1214:
1213:
1107:Barbra Streisand
1092:
1071:Schindler's List
1047:historical drama
945:
934:Čuk se je oženil
926:
919:
905:
894:
892:Ballo di Mantova
847:
840:
833:
701:Yemenite dancing
638:Jewish art music
524:
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466:Zionist Movement
459:
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332:), performed by
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4869:Songs in Hebrew
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4788:Public holidays
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4261:British mandate
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3327:Negeri Sembilan
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3251:Iraqi Kurdistan
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3230:South Tengerang
3210:East Kalimantan
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3059:Northern Cyprus
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1952:Help:IPA/Hebrew
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1859:Music of Israel
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1803:Israeli cabinet
1795:Israeli cabinet
1771:Moshe Halbertal
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1737:J. Simcha Cohen
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1396:Original lyrics
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1373:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1224:Transliteration
1212:
1184:
1104:
1086:
1039:
1016:
997:
992:
991:
989:
948:Bedřich Smetana
932:
921:
907:
900:
890:
879:
859:State of Israel
851:
805:L'Shana Haba'ah
545:
522:
497:British Mandate
474:
447:
446:
436:
418:
371:In 1882, Imber
366:Austrian Poland
350:
349:
341:
339:
338:
337:
336:
334:Hulda Lashanska
322:
315:
312:
305:
299:
294:
289:
249:State of Israel
244:
241:
238:
235:
190:
176:
170:
129:
83:
81:
76:
55:
47:
46:
45:
41:
38:Hatikva Quarter
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4927:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4478:
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4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:Prime Minister
4400:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4356:Land of Israel
4353:
4352:
4351:
4349:Sea of Galilee
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4256:
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4245:
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4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4198:
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4190:
4183:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4041:Ottoman Empire
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3846:Khmer Republic
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3674:Azerbaijan SSR
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3618:Russian Empire
3615:
3610:Russian Empire
3607:
3602:Russian Empire
3599:
3594:Russian Empire
3590:
3588:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:East Turkestan
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3516:Karakalpakstan
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Sakha Republic
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Kamchatka Krai
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Altai Republic
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:South Sulawesi
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Madhya Pradesh
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:Andhra Pradesh
3100:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
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3016:
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2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2706:
2684:Bronner, Ethan
2675:
2642:
2628:. 6 March 2001
2613:
2578:
2557:
2544:
2518:
2502:
2474:
2447:
2420:
2397:
2371:
2352:Balfour, Jay.
2344:
2337:
2317:
2299:
2281:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2220:
2203:
2191:
2165:
2149:
2142:
2122:
2093:
2074:
2037:
2011:
1993:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1943:
1921:, indicates a
1890:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:Judaism portal
1830:
1814:
1811:
1799:Raleb Majadale
1759:
1756:
1741:Dovid Lifshitz
1720:religious Jews
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1688:Land of Israel
1637:
1624:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:Interpretation
1590:
1587:
1586:
1503:
1501:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1370:
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1332:
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1291:
1267:
1265:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1183:
1180:
1122:Anderson .Paak
1103:
1100:
1079:Roman Shumunov
1038:
1035:
1015:
1012:
996:
993:
983:
980:
931:children song
925:(in Ukrainian)
878:
875:
853:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
815:
814:
808:
807:
802:
800:Echad Mi Yodea
797:
791:
790:
785:
780:
774:
773:
767:
766:
761:
755:
754:
749:
743:
742:
737:
731:
730:
722:
721:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
703:
698:
692:
691:
686:
678:
677:
671:
670:
669:
668:
663:
658:
650:
649:
643:
642:
641:
640:
634:
633:
628:
622:
621:
616:
611:
603:
602:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
582:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
556:
555:
549:
548:
540:Flag of Israel
521:
518:
505:Sonderkommando
473:
470:
397:Yesud Hama'ala
340:
323:
313:
308:
307:
306:
297:
296:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
265:Land of Israel
196:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
177:
171:
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4926:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Jewish poetry
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:Israeli songs
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Asian anthems
4862:
4861:
4859:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
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4740:
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4732:
4726:
4723:
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4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
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4669:
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4664:
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4647:
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4640:
4637:
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4609:
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4508:
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4503:
4500:
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4490:
4488:
4487:Civil defense
4485:
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4389:
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4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:Peace process
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:Ottoman Syria
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4191:
4189:
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4182:
4177:
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4154:
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4023:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:Islamic world
3976:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3958:South Vietnam
3956:
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3675:
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3667:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3634:Russian State
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:Organisations
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3517:
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3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Nueva Vizcaya
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
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3368:
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3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
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3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
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3258:
3252:
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3137:
3135:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:South Ossetia
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3032:
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3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
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3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
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2992:
2990:
2987:
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2897:
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2877:
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2867:
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2801:
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2710:
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2639:
2627:
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2617:
2609:
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2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
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4748:Architecture
4671:Human rights
4644:Demographics
4519:Conscription
4371:Jordan River
4266:Independence
4132:(until 1996)
3682:Georgian SSR
3666:Armenian SSR
3650:Soviet Union
3642:Russian SFSR
3383:Azad Kashmir
3119:Chhattisgarh
3014:Turkmenistan
2979:Saudi Arabia
2878:
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2719:
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2691:
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2532:TheTorah.com
2531:
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2436:. מקור ראשון
2434:Makor Rishon
2433:
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2400:
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2384:
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2362:. Retrieved
2360:. Condé Nast
2357:
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2053:
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2028:. Retrieved
2024:
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901:
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747:Dreidel song
725:
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562:Contemporary
503:
501:
494:
487:
475:
462:Hovevei Zion
441:
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428:תִּקְוָתֵנוּ
405:
401:Shmuel Cohen
370:
351:
342:
330:«הַתִּקְוָה»
267:in order to
202:
201:
199:
122:Audio sample
103:Shmuel Cohen
29:
4798:Visual arts
4743:Archaeology
4563:Agriculture
4232:Middle Ages
4156:(1978–1990)
4153:North Yemen
4116:(1981–2003)
4052:(1873–1909)
4025:Afghanistan
4017:Afghanistan
4009:Afghanistan
4001:Afghanistan
3993:Afghanistan
3985:Afghanistan
3945:(1962–2006)
3910:Philippines
3833:(1927-1949)
3825:(1915-1921)
3809:(1911-1912)
3801:(1911-1912)
3793:(1906-1911)
3785:(1896-1906)
3766:(1944–2011)
3739:Turkmen SSR
3723:Kirghiz SSR
3709:(1991–2006)
3661:(1991–2000)
3621:(1833–1917)
3605:(1798–1816)
3543:Tamil Eelam
3392:Philippines
3174:West Bengal
3169:Uttarakhand
3139:Maharashtra
3044:States with
2964:Philippines
2904:South Korea
2899:North Korea
2827:(including
2785:Afghanistan
2565:Kook, Rav,
2184:20 December
2115:20 December
1791:Saleh Tarif
1789:politician
1754:nation ."
1739:wrote that
1170:released a
1087: [
1023:Tal Flicker
1008:minor scale
962:My Homeland
942:got married
904:(in Polish)
778:Ma Nishtana
740:Oh Chanukah
433:Petah Tikva
419: [
399:. In 1887,
105:, 1887–1888
4899:1878 poems
4858:Categories
4763:Literature
4666:Healthcare
4482:Censorship
4443:Basic Laws
4242:Old Yishuv
3950:Travancore
3706:Kazakhstan
3698:Kazakh SSR
3553:West Papua
3509:Uzbekistan
3439:Pangasinan
3404:Bangsamoro
3367:Terengganu
3235:Yogyakarta
3159:Tamil Nadu
3154:Puducherry
3024:Uzbekistan
2999:Tajikistan
2914:Kyrgyzstan
2894:Kazakhstan
2844:East Timor
2805:Bangladesh
2795:Azerbaijan
2537:7 November
2467:17 January
2440:17 January
2413:17 January
2390:17 January
2364:17 January
1867:References
1745:Lihyot am
1663:") or the
1642:media help
1115:Golda Meir
1062:'s novel,
940:little owl
819:Bar Yochai
812:Lag BaOmer
795:Chad Gadya
759:Mi Y'malel
752:Al Hanisim
544:Jewish and
345:media help
211:הַתִּקְוָה
59:הַתִּקְוָה
48:"The Hope"
4688:Languages
4661:Education
4608:Transport
4573:Companies
4524:Structure
4455:President
4448:Judiciary
4416:Elections
4334:Districts
4312:Geography
4222:Antiquity
4148:(1960–81)
4140:(1954–96)
4129:Palestine
4124:(1951–78)
4108:(1965–81)
4092:(1932–58)
4084:(1980–90)
4076:(1979–80)
4068:(1933–79)
4060:(1909–33)
4044:1829–1922
4028:(2006–21)
4012:(1978–92)
4004:(1973–78)
3996:(1943–73)
3988:(1926–43)
3969:(1969–76)
3961:(1948–75)
3953:(1937–47)
3929:(1871–88)
3921:(1852–71)
3913:(1942–45)
3905:(1924–50)
3897:(1915–24)
3889:(1932–45)
3886:Manchukuo
3881:(1902–10)
3873:(1941–45)
3870:Azad Hind
3857:(1975–93)
3849:(1970–75)
3758:(1921–44)
3750:(1946–91)
3747:Uzbek SSR
3731:Tajik SSR
3718:(2007–15)
3716:(Russia)
3714:Khakassia
3701:(1945–91)
3685:(1946–90)
3669:(1944–91)
3653:(1944–91)
3637:(1918–20)
3613:(1816–33)
3597:(1791–98)
3529:In exile/
3480:Khakassia
3205:East Java
3183:Indonesia
3164:Telangana
3129:Karnataka
3064:Palestine
2989:Sri Lanka
2984:Singapore
2864:Indonesia
2829:Hong Kong
2660:Ynet News
2608:141158881
2358:Pitchfork
2136:, Knopf,
2067:6 January
1966:Citations
1752:religious
1363:Jerusalem
1220:original
1168:Noa Kirel
1164:Omer Adam
1137:Levantine
1060:Leon Uris
929:Slovenian
887:madrigals
871:sovereign
857:When the
735:Blessings
631:Classical
614:Sephardic
553:Religious
514:Waffen-SS
415:Tikvatenu
381:Palestine
373:emigrated
360:(Polish:
216:romanized
4838:Category
4725:Feminism
4710:Religion
4593:Taxation
4507:Shin Bet
4474:Security
4392:Politics
4378:Wildlife
4344:Dead Sea
4295:Timeline
4206:articles
3902:Mongolia
3894:Mongolia
3531:disputed
3465:Buryatia
3434:Pampanga
3424:La Union
3376:Pakistan
3362:Selangor
3317:Kelantan
3294:Malaysia
3088:Regional
3054:Abkhazia
3004:Thailand
2959:Pakistan
2939:Mongolia
2934:Maldives
2929:Malaysia
2820:Cambodia
2777:National
2725:29 April
2699:29 April
2656:Ynetnews
2632:26 April
2574:prayers.
2258:Lyrics:
2216:, Torban
2198:Lyrics:
2048:(2015).
1813:See also
1731:HaEmunah
1675:Biblical
1328:Literal
1077:In 2022
957:Má vlast
920:and the
727:Hanukkah
656:Hatikvah
591:Baqashot
586:Pizmonim
516:guards.
450:citation
358:Zolochiv
242:The Hope
222:hattiqvā
203:Hatikvah
44:Hatīkvāh
4822:Outline
4773:Museums
4758:Cuisine
4735:Culture
4683:Kibbutz
4627:Society
4603:Tourism
4568:Banking
4551:Economy
4431:Parties
4426:Knesset
4404:Cabinet
4324:Borders
4300:by year
4249:Zionism
4214:History
3690:Georgia
3357:Sarawak
3322:Malacca
3220:Lampung
3195:Jakarta
3144:Manipur
3124:Gujarat
3029:Vietnam
2944:Myanmar
2924:Lebanon
2854:Georgia
2800:Bahrain
2790:Armenia
2770:of Asia
2768:Anthems
2495:22 June
2294:ijf.org
2234:delo.si
1683:Ezekiel
1679:Ezekiel
1496:
1331:Poetic
1260:
1204:English
952:Bohemia
864:Knesset
788:Adir Hu
718:Shabbat
619:Mizrahi
609:Klezmer
600:Secular
574:Zemirot
389:Rehovot
379:-ruled
377:Ottoman
362:Złoczów
287:History
236:
218::
110:Adopted
61:
18:Hatikva
4843:Portal
4753:Cinema
4705:Racism
4698:Arabic
4693:Hebrew
4654:People
4649:Aliyah
4583:Energy
4531:Police
4502:Mossad
4366:Rivers
4329:Cities
4254:Yishuv
4204:
4202:Israel
4121:Kuwait
4057:Persia
4049:Persia
4036:(1946)
3658:Russia
3578:Former
3453:Russia
3444:Taguig
3347:Perlis
3337:Penang
3332:Pahang
3149:Odisha
3074:Taiwan
3009:Turkey
2974:Russia
2909:Kuwait
2889:Jordan
2879:Israel
2839:Cyprus
2815:Brunei
2810:Bhutan
2606:
2459:התקווה
2385:Srugim
2335:
2310:Munich
2140:
2084:Barkoi
2030:16 May
1743:used "
1725:Rabbi
1342:Jewish
1200:Hebrew
1130:Hi-Tek
1126:sample
1065:Exodus
1052:Munich
1020:judoka
966:Vltava
783:Dayenu
764:Ner Li
689:Ballet
647:Israel
569:Piyyut
490:Prague
438:Barkai
408:stanza
395:, and
393:Gedera
326:Hebrew
207:Hebrew
94:, 1877
88:Lyrics
4829:Index
4793:Sport
4778:Music
4768:Media
4720:Women
4639:Crime
4339:Lakes
4137:Qatar
3878:Korea
3822:China
3814:China
3806:China
3798:China
3790:China
3782:China
3775:Other
3569:ASEAN
3548:Tibet
3414:Capiz
3409:Bohol
3399:Albay
3352:Sabah
3342:Perak
3312:Kedah
3307:Johor
3284:Tokyo
3261:Japan
3200:Jambi
3114:Bihar
3109:Assam
3096:India
3034:Yemen
2994:Syria
2969:Qatar
2949:Nepal
2884:Japan
2859:India
2849:Egypt
2833:Macau
2825:China
2665:9 May
2604:S2CID
1923:schwa
1907:‘ayin
1899:aleph
1872:Notes
1787:Druze
1718:Some
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4676:LGBT
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4113:Iraq
4105:Iraq
4097:Iraq
4089:Iraq
4081:Iran
4073:Iran
4065:Iran
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3926:Siam
3918:Siam
3763:Tuva
3755:Tuva
3495:Tuva
3419:Cebu
3244:Iraq
3190:Aceh
2954:Oman
2919:Laos
2874:Iraq
2869:Iran
2831:and
2727:2012
2701:2012
2667:2007
2634:2012
2539:2023
2497:2024
2469:2022
2442:2022
2415:2022
2392:2022
2366:2022
2333:ISBN
2186:2020
2138:ISBN
2117:2020
2069:2021
2032:2017
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