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568:. Using this hashtag birthed multiple different hashtags in connection to #MeToo to encourage more women to share their stories, resulting in further spread of the phenomenon of hashtag activism. The use of hashtags, especially, in this case, allowed for better and easier access to search for content related to this social media movement.
316:), numerals, and underscores. Other characters may be supported on a platform-by-platform basis. Some characters, such as & are generally not supported as they may already serve other search functions. Hashtags are not case sensitive (a search for "#hashtag" will match "#HashTag" as well), but the use of embedded capitals (i.e.,
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voicing their opinions. In addition, hashtags also helped students understand self-organisation and the concept of space beyond place. Related research demonstrated how high school students engagement with hashtag communication practices allowed them to develop story telling skills and cultural awareness.
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Emerging research in communication and learning demonstrates how hashtag practices influence the teaching and development of students. An analysis of eight studies examined the use of hashtags in K–12 classrooms and found significant results. These results indicated that hashtags assisted students in
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Hashtags intended for discussion of a particular event tend to use an obscure wording to avoid being caught up with generic conversations on similar subjects, such as a cake festival using #cakefestival rather than simply #cake. However, this can also make it difficult for topics to become "trending
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organization. Hashtags help users find content similar interest. Hashtags are neither registered nor controlled by any one user or group of users. They do not contain any set definitions, meaning that a single hashtag can be used for any number of purposes, and that the accepted meaning of a hashtag
426:
This can help express contextual cues or offer more depth to the information or message that appears with the hashtag. "My arms are getting darker by the minute. #toomuchfaketan". Another function of the hashtag can be used to express personal feelings and emotions. For example, with "It's Monday!!
601:
In education, research on language teachers who engaged in the #MFLtwitterati hashtag demonstrates the uses of hashtags for creating community and sharing teaching resources. The majority of participants reported positive impact on their teaching strategies as inspired by many ideas shared by
564:, spreading awareness across eighty-five different countries with more than seventeen million Tweets using the hashtag #MeToo. This hashtag was not only used to spread awareness of accusations regarding Harvey Weinstein but allowed different women to share their experiences of
311:
A hashtag must begin with a hash (#) character followed by other characters, and is terminated by a space or the end of the line. Some platforms may require the # to be preceded with a space. Most or all platforms that support hashtags permit the inclusion of letters (without
215:
According to
Messina, he suggested use of the hashtag to make it easy for lay users without specialized knowledge of search protocols to find specific relevant content. Therefore, the hashtag "was created organically by Twitter users as a way to categorize messages".
113:
in a 2007 tweet. Messina made no attempt to patent the use because he felt that "they were born of the internet, and owned by no one". Hashtags became entrenched in the culture of
Twitter and soon emerged across Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. In June 2014,
576:
The use of hashtags also reveals what feelings or sentiment an author attaches to a statement. This can range from the obvious, where a hashtag directly describes the state of mind, to the less obvious. For example, words in hashtags are the strongest
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Organized real-world events have used hashtags and ad hoc lists for discussion and promotion among participants. Hashtags are used as beacons by event participants to find each other, both on
Twitter and, in many cases, during actual physical events.
597:
Hashtags play an important role for employees and students in professional fields and education. In industry, individuals' engagement with a hashtags can provide opportunities for them develop and gain some professional knowledge in their fields.
362:
Misuse of hashtags can lead to account suspensions. Twitter warns that adding hashtags to unrelated tweets, or repeated use of the same hashtag without adding to a conversation can filter an account from search results, or suspend the account.
517:, have been organized around hashtags or have made extensive usage of hashtags for the promotion of discussion. Hashtags are frequently employed to either show support or opposition towards political figures. For example, the hashtag
2795:. In: Benedek, András; Veszelszki, Ágnes (eds.): In the Beginning was the Image: The Omnipresence of Pictures: Time, Truth, Tradition. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, pp. 139–150.
422:
Hashtags may be used informally to express context around a given message, with no intent to categorize the message for later searching, sharing, or other reasons. Hashtags may thus serve as a reflexive meta-commentary.
540:
created the #McDStories hashtag so that customers could share positive experiences about the restaurant chain, but the marketing effort was cancelled after two hours when critical tweets outnumbered praising ones.
275:
Beginning July 2, 2009, Twitter began to hyperlink all hashtags in tweets to
Twitter search results for the hashtagged word (and for the standard spelling of commonly misspelled words). In 2010, Twitter introduced
419:
topics" because people often use different spelling or words to refer to the same topic. For topics to trend, there must be a consensus, whether silent or stated, that the hashtag refers to that specific topic.
280:" on the Twitter front page, displaying hashtags that are rapidly becoming popular, and the significance of trending hashtags has become so great that the company makes significant efforts to foil attempts to
186:) networks around 1988 to label groups and topics. Channels or topics that are available across an entire IRC network are prefixed with a hash symbol # (as opposed to those local to a server, which uses an
759:
The popularity of a hashtag is influenced less by its conciseness and clarity, and more by the presence of preexisting popular hashtags with similar syntactic formats. This suggests that, similar to
522:
2725:"Our new medal has been designed by our own @stevedudley_ who has a background in design. It [...] uses icons of birds and other #ornithology-related items including people and tech"
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characters before and after the hashtagged element, to retain a linguistically natural appearance (displaying as unspaced '我#爱你', but with invisible non-joiners delimiting the hashtag).
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Individual platforms may deactivate certain hashtags either for being too generic to be useful, such as #photography on
Instagram, or due to their use to facilitate illegal activities.
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Messina's suggestion to use the hashtag was not immediately adopted by
Twitter, but the convention gained popular acceptance when hashtags were used in tweets relating to the
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with similar spacing conventions: the hashtag contains unspaced characters, separated from preceding and following text by spaces (e.g., '我 #爱 你' instead of '我#爱你') or by
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the trending list. During the 2010 World Cup, Twitter explicitly encouraged the use of hashtags with the temporary deployment of "hashflags", which replaced hashtags of
2085:"Impacts of biomedical hashtag-based Twitter campaign: #DHPSP utilization for promotion of open innovation in digital health, patient safety, and personalized medicine"
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438:, sometimes called the "finger hashtag", in which the index and middle finger both hands are extended and arranged perpendicularly to form the hash, was documented.
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Chang, Hsia-Ching; Iyer, Hemalata (2012). "Trends in
Twitter – Hashtag Applications: Design Features for Value-Added Dimensions to Future Library Catalogues".
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Companies, businesses, and advocacy organizations have taken advantage of hashtag-based discussions for promotion of their products, services or campaigns.
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Hashtag-centered biomedical
Twitter campaigns have shown to increase the reach, promotion, and visibility of healthcare-related open innovation platforms.
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390:). In July 2012, Twitter began supporting the tag convention and dubbed it the "cashtag". The convention has extended to national currencies, and
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The first published use of the term "hash tag" was in a blog post "Hash Tags = Twitter
Groupings" by Stowe Boyd, on August 26, 2007, according to
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Puigvert, Lídia; Villarejo-Carballido, Beatriz; Gairal-Casadó, Regina; Gómez, Aitor; Cañaveras, Paula; Martí, Teresa Sordé (February 10, 2022).
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returns all posts that have been tagged with that term. After the initial hash symbol, a hashtag may include letters, numerals, or underscores.
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2232:"Movement Mobilization in the Age of Hashtag Activism: Examining the Challenge of Noise, Hate, and Disengagement in the #MeToo Campaign"
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2390:"Education: The Potential Impact of Social Media and Hashtag Ideology on the Classroom. Research in Social Sciences and Technology"
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included a hash character in the design of its new Janet Kear Union Medal, to represent "science communication and social media".
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in the late 1990s and early 2000s, as such keywords were also promoted at the end of television commercials and series episodes.
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763:, users may see the syntax of an existing viral hashtag as a blueprint for creating new ones. For instance, the viral hashtag
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is sometimes used in informal conversations. Use may be humorous, such as "I'm hashtag confused!" By August 2012, use of a
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in front of it, used on social media websites and apps so that you can search for all messages with the same subject".
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Search bar in the header of a social networking site, searching for most recent posts containing the hashtag #science
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Maynard (2014). "Who cares about sarcastic tweets? Investigating the impact of sarcasm on sentiment analysis".
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Some communities may limit, officially or unofficially, the number of hashtags permitted on a single post.
1799:"Howard Lindzon on Why He Sold His Twitter Stock, And The 'Hijack' Of StockTwits' Cashtags [TCTV]"
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The increased usage of hashtags as brand promotion devices has been compared to the promotion of branded "
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has allowed fans to vote players in as All-Star Game starters on
Twitter and Facebook using #NBAVOTE.
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2748:"#AreHashtagsWords? Structure, position, and syntactic integration of hashtags in (English) tweets"
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44:. Several hashtags are used in this post, including "CCCCWI", "TeamRhetoric" and "AcademicTwitter".
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hashtags were shown in a 2022 article to foster scientific education and promote remote learning.
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427:#excited #sarcasm" in which the adjectives are directly indicating the emotions of the speaker.
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gave rise to other popular indicative mood hashtags like #JeVoteMacron and #JeChoisisMarine.
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are credited with the popularization of hashtag rap, while the style has been criticized by
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2462:"An Instagram Hashtag Fostering Science Education of Vulnerable Groups during the Pandemic"
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Linguists argue that hashtagging is a morphological process and that hashtags function as
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Hashtags have been used to gather customer criticism of large companies. In January 2012,
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expresses ridicule of Trump. Hashtags have also been used to promote official events; the
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1403:"Blackout Tuesday posts are drowning out vital information shared under the BLM hashtag"
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2793:#time, #truth, #tradition. An Image-text Relationship on Instagram: photo and hashtag
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956:"Chris Messina's answer to Why didn't the creator of the hashtag patent the concept?"
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followed in officially supporting hashtags, and real-time search aggregators such as
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when placed next to a symbol or a number, and around 1973, '#' was introduced in the
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2322:"Three Cases of Hashtags Used as Learning and Professional Development Environments"
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use a double-hashtag-delimited #HashName# format, since the lack of spacing between
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2554:"The Ten Best Quotes From Kanye West's Epic Hot 97 Interview With Funkmaster Flex"
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to highlight specific pieces of text. In 1970, the number sign was used to denote
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2364:"Twitter: A Professional Development and Community of Practice Tool for Teachers"
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908:"how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]?"
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2423:"Thinking in hashtags: exploring teenagers' new literacies practices on Twitter"
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1452:"19 million tweets later: A look at #MeToo a year after the hashtag went viral"
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in Southern California. The hashtag gained international acceptance during the
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1596:"Twitter Rolls Out Hashtag Support for Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Russian"
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hashtag became viral in response to the sexual harassment accusations against
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On September 13, 2013, a hashtag, #TwitterIPO, appeared in the headline of a
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1849:"Twitter makes stock symbol $ 'cashtag' links official, following # and @"
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1276:"The pragmatics of hashtags: Inference and conversational style on Twitter"
795:, an early-web decentralized mechanism to link websites with a common theme
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1722:"Feminist Self-Imaging and Instagram: Tactics of Circumventing Sensorship"
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Hashtags are particularly useful in unmoderated forums that lack a formal
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2616:"The Lonely Island Puts Hashtag Rap In Its Place (Looking at You, Drake)"
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1074:"'Hashtag' added to the OED – but # isn't a hash, pound, nor number sign"
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to propose a similar system on Twitter to tag topics of interest on the
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1552:"Got a #tip? Gawker Media opens tag pages to masses, expecting "chaos""
1060:"Got a #tip? Gawker Media opens tag pages to masses, expecting "chaos""
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of discussion via social media prior to, during, or after the program.
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981:"The Inventor of the Twitter Hashtag Explains Why He Didn't Patent It"
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had to process first. The pound sign was adopted for use within IRC (
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2050:"Twitter's Hashtag Pages Could Be The New AOL Keywords — But Better"
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For young people at risk of poverty and social exclusion during the
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1827:"Twitter unveils 'cashtags' to track stock symbols – Jul. 31, 2012"
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Calude, Andreea S.; Long, Maebh; Burnette, Jessie (June 7, 2024).
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Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
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How do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp ?
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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1499:"The Secret of Twitter's Trending Hashtags With Insight and Tips"
1354:"Twitter hashtags for emergency coordination and disaster relief"
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670:" to describe a style of rapping that, according to Rizoh of the
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Goel, Vindu; Bilton, Nick; Gelles, David (September 12, 2013).
2295:"Power yourself with viral marketing - become a HashTag Genius"
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1876:"#srynotfunny: Communicative Functions of Hashtags on Twitter"
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if you post multiple unrelated updates to a topic using # ...
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Political protests and campaigns in the early 2010s, such as
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broadcasters began to employ hashtags related to programs in
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of content by topic or theme. For example, a search within
2706:"Birds Eye launches Mashtags – social media potato shapes"
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2206:"Are Twitter and Facebook changing the way we complain?"
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have sometimes contained hashtags for similar purposes.
253:-language hashtags in communications during the events.
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Kletecka-Pulker, Maria; et al. (January 1, 2021).
2035:"McDonald's Releases First TV Ad With Twitter Hashtag"
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2667:
2631:"Jeremiah Tucker: Hashtag rap is 2010's lamest trend"
237:
A sign with a #TimeToAct hashtag at a 2014 conference
2064:"NBA and Sprint tip off NBA All-Star Balloting 2014"
560:. The use of this hashtag can be considered part of
256:
Hashtags have since played critical roles in recent
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1923:
343:uses a different syntax for Chinese characters and
320:) increases legibility and improves accessibility.
105:The use of hashtags was first proposed by American
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327:handle hashtags differently. In China, microblogs
2816:Growing hashtags: Expanding outreach on Knowledge
2013:
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1527:. Ryanseacrest.com. June 11, 2010. Archived from
1525:"Twitter Supports World Cup Fever with Hashflags"
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1007:"A Decade Ago, the Hashtag Reshaped the Internet"
629:Two young men displaying the hashtag hand gesture
201:network. He posted the first hashtag on Twitter:
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789:a user's profile by using @ tagging in blogging.
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1771:"VCs and tart-Ups Pin Their Hopes on Pinterest"
681:, often placed at the end of a rhyme". Rappers
394:has implemented the cashtag to mark usernames.
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2175:"#HELSINKI2018 - Ministry for Foreign Affairs"
2032:
1423:"#MeToo and more — five hashtags for equality"
1380:"The story of the hashtag began with Iranians"
1247:
1237:. Carnegie Mellon University. August 29, 2014.
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210:Chris Messina, ("factoryjoe"), August 23, 2007
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4438:Issues relating to social networking services
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1617:International services team (April 5, 2012).
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1116:. Programmer209.wordpress.com. August 3, 2011
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1309:"Stowe Boyd, Hash Tags = Twitter Groupings"
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2394:Research in Social Sciences and Technology
2203:
2139:"The role of syntax in hashtag popularity"
1910:"The 'hashtag': A new word or a new rule?"
1790:
1346:
677:uses "a metaphor, a pause, and a one-word
193:The use of the pound sign in IRC inspired
2650:"A Short Post, a Big Splash: #TwitterIPO"
2521:"Jack Layton's debatable 'hashtag' #fail"
2495:
2477:
2405:
2371:Journal of Interactive Media in Education
2110:
2100:
2016:"New to Your TV Screen: Twitter Hashtags"
1204:
1135:B. W. Kernighan; D. Ritchie (1978).
873:
871:
831:
4489:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol
2786:Knowledge internal hashtag search engine
2229:
1957:"How to say 'hashtag' with your fingers"
1931:"hashtag (noun) definition and synonyms"
1917:Skase Journal of Theoretical Linguistics
1873:
1762:
896:
879:"What Characters Can A Hashtag Include?"
729:product with pieces shaped either like
659:] hashtag fail" (presumably #fail).
624:
543:
497:
401:
232:
135:
131:
35:
2420:
2278:
1400:
905:
714:front-page article regarding Twitter's
635:April 2011 Canadian party leader debate
602:different individuals in the Hashtag.
249:; Twitter users used both English- and
5372:
4494:Distributed Social Networking Protocol
2673:
2539:"Canadians atwitter throughout debate"
2519:Anna Mehler Paperny (April 13, 2011).
1796:
1593:
1550:Zachary M. Seward (October 15, 2009).
1058:Zachary M. Seward (October 15, 2009).
868:
747:
593:Professional development and education
505:promoting the hashtag #OccupyForRights
288:with their respective national flags.
178:to indicate special keywords that the
4540:
3228:
2829:
2799:Infografika Hluboká Historie hashtagu
2788:– for hashtags used in edit summaries
2629:Jeremiah Tucker (December 17, 2010).
2582:
2387:
2132:
2130:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1477:"Twitter Makes Hashtags More #Useful"
1273:
620:
571:
521:signifies support for Trump, whereas
493:
124:as "a word or phrase with the symbol
3216:Comparison of microblogging services
2674:Bilton, Nick (September 14, 2013).
2014:Michael Schneider (April 21, 2011).
1619:"Right-to-left languages on Twitter"
1564:
369:
40:A post on the social media platform
23:. For the typographical symbol, see
4566:
2204:Akwagyiram, Alexis (May 17, 2012).
2136:
2033:Todd Wasserman (December 3, 2012).
1907:
1824:
906:Messina, Chris (August 23, 2007).
527:Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
247:2009–2010 Iranian election protests
143:suggested using hashtags on Twitter
13:
2676:"My first byline on A1 of the ..."
2127:
1896:
1031:Christina Warren (June 12, 2013).
14:
5446:
2855:
2779:
2362:Rosell-Aguilar, Fernando (2018).
2230:Lindgren, Simon (July 29, 2019).
2137:Wan, Ming Feng (March 12, 2024).
2089:Current Research in Biotechnology
1769:Wong, Matthew (August 17, 2012).
1449:
1033:"Facebook finally gets #hashtags"
1004:
653:'s crime policies as "a [
581:of whether or not a statement is
5400:Information retrieval techniques
4235:Social network analysis software
2585:"A Brief History Of Hashtag Rap"
1797:Taylor, Colleen (July 1, 2012).
1248:Parker, Ashley (June 10, 2011).
929:Parker, Ashley (June 10, 2011).
533:as the "#HELSINKI2018 Meeting".
531:2018 Russia–United States summit
27:. For the EP by Candy Shop, see
2739:
2716:
2698:
2622:
2607:
2576:
2552:Zach Baron (November 3, 2010).
2545:
2531:
2512:
2453:
2414:
2381:
2355:
2313:
2272:
2223:
2197:
2167:
2076:
2056:
2041:
2026:
2007:
1976:
1948:
1867:
1841:
1818:
1712:
1684:
1659:
1637:
1610:
1587:
1558:
1543:
1517:
1501:. AllISayIs.com. Archived from
1491:
1469:
1443:
1415:
1401:Vincent, James (June 2, 2020).
1394:
1372:
1327:
1311:. Stoweboyd.com. Archived from
1301:
1267:
1241:
1227:
1175:
1159:
1128:
1106:
1084:
1066:
809:Models of collaborative tagging
442:Co-optation by other industries
4359:Social network hosting service
2723:@IBIS_journal (May 29, 2019).
2427:Learning, Media and Technology
1955:Tom Meltzer (August 1, 2012).
1728:Visual Communication Quarterly
1594:Martin, Rick (July 13, 2011).
1382:. Deutsche Welle Persian. 2009
1165:"Channel Scope". Section 2.2.
1051:
1024:
998:
973:
948:
922:
825:
483:Since the 2012–13 season, the
1:
2811:Infografika Historie hashtagu
2614:David Mendez (May 22, 2013).
2439:10.1080/17439884.2018.1462207
2048:Ryan Lawler (June 10, 2012).
1647:. Hashtags.org. June 24, 2012
819:
725:foods released "Mashtags", a
705:, and various music writers.
4448:Problematic social media use
4332:Hospitality exchange service
2320:Veletsianos, George (2017).
2102:10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.04.004
1741:10.1080/15551393.2014.928154
1295:10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.015
1250:"Twitter's Secret Handshake"
1192:Internet Relay Chat Protocol
931:"Twitter's Secret Handshake"
742:British Ornithological Union
548:The rise of hashtag activism
339:necessitates a closing tag.
16:Metadata tag prefixed with #
7:
4930:Inter-process communication
2541:. CBC News. April 13, 2011.
1825:Kim, Erin (July 31, 2012).
1692:"Instagram banned hashtags"
1343:, Mashable, 8 October 2013.
1274:Scott, Kate (May 1, 2015).
1098:. June 2014. Archived from
1092:"New words notes June 2014"
770:
397:
303:began supporting hashtags.
243:2007 San Diego forest fires
10:
5451:
4597:Web syndication technology
4354:Social network advertising
3256:Social networking services
2421:Gleason, Benjamin (2018).
1883:SKY Journal of Linguistics
1141:. Prentice Hall. pp.
1138:The C Programming Language
1114:"PDP-11 assembly language"
455:digital on-screen graphics
323:Languages that do not use
286:three-letter country codes
149:number sign or hash symbol
18:
5312:
5217:
5152:
5145:
5083:
5020:
5013:
4968:
4922:
4894:
4851:
4820:
4769:
4748:
4741:
4614:
4605:
4574:
4471:
4430:
4372:
4324:
4253:
4227:
4194:
3780:
3712:
3262:
3213:
3172:
3081:
3020:
2964:
2863:
2804:February 7, 2022, at the
2762:10.1515/lingvan-2023-0044
2341:10.1007/s11528-016-0143-3
2153:10.1515/lingvan-2023-0051
1621:. Twitter. Archived from
1096:Oxford English Dictionary
449:In the early 2010s, some
306:
121:Oxford English Dictionary
5405:Knowledge representation
2821:Wikimedia hashtag search
2791:Veszelszki, Ágnes 2016:
1874:Wikström, Peter (2014).
1719:Olszanowski, M. (2014).
1645:"What is a (#) Hashtag?"
1554:. Nieman Journalism Lab.
1062:. Nieman Journalism Lab.
355:Etiquette and regulation
291:Other platforms such as
230:'s New Words Committee.
228:American Dialect Society
155:, has long been used in
56:that is prefaced by the
5390:Collective intelligence
4245:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine
2407:10.46303/ressat.05.02.3
1776:The Wall Street Journal
1339:April 25, 2016, at the
1185:; Reed, Darren (1993).
716:initial public offering
666:used the term "hashtag
430:Verbal use of the word
301:Google Real-Time Search
109:and product consultant
70:, hashtags are used on
4463:User gender difference
4291:Small-world experiment
2583:Rizoh (July 7, 2011).
2479:10.3390/ijerph19041974
2388:Ellen, Watson (2020).
1908:Caleffi, Paola-Maria.
630:
549:
529:officially titled the
519:#MakeAmericaGreatAgain
506:
463:Television commercials
415:can change with time.
407:
238:
213:
176:C programming language
157:information technology
144:
45:
4453:Use in investigations
3372:Foursquare City Guide
2237:Policy & Internet
1568:(February 25, 2010).
1315:on September 15, 2013
1283:Journal of Pragmatics
846:10.1353/lib.2012.0024
641:, then-leader of the
628:
547:
501:
405:
349:zero-width non-joiner
236:
203:
139:
132:Origin and acceptance
90:tagging that enables
39:
5330:Glossary of blogging
5294:Social communication
4261:Attention inequality
2753:Linguistics Vanguard
2144:Linguistics Vanguard
2072:. November 15, 2013.
1935:Macmillan Dictionary
1531:on November 29, 2010
643:New Democratic Party
4296:Small-world network
4202:Software comparison
4151:Windows Live Spaces
4121:Tea Party Community
1667:"The Twitter Rules"
1574:Terence Eden's Blog
1570:"Hashtag Standards"
1102:on October 7, 2014.
748:Linguistic analysis
523:#DisinfectantDonnie
184:Internet Relay Chat
19:For the group, see
5355:Uses of podcasting
5093:Collaborative blog
5088:Anonymous blogging
4981:RSS Advisory Board
4649:Electronic journal
2654:The New York Times
2525:The Globe and Mail
2299:huffingtonpost.com
1700:. November 7, 2013
1431:. October 15, 2019
1360:. October 23, 2007
1254:The New York Times
935:The New York Times
804:Social bookmarking
631:
621:In popular culture
572:Sentiment analysis
550:
507:
494:Non-commercial use
408:
337:Chinese characters
239:
145:
46:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5154:Alternative media
5141:
5140:
5103:Instant messaging
5009:
5008:
4737:
4736:
4534:
4533:
4316:Virtual community
4271:Cybersectarianism
3222:
3221:
3077:
3076:
3059:OpenMicroBlogging
2558:The Village Voice
2301:. August 25, 2016
1988:"Finger-Hashtags"
1334:What is hashtag?"
1199:. sec. 1.3.
1183:Oikarinen, Jarkko
1152:978-0-13-110163-0
703:The Lonely Island
611:COVID-19 pandemic
511:#OccupyWallStreet
370:Alternate formats
168:assembly language
118:was added to the
92:cross-referencing
78:services such as
5442:
5150:
5149:
5030:Enhanced podcast
5018:
5017:
4746:
4745:
4612:
4611:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4443:Privacy concerns
4407:Online petitions
4364:Social profiling
4281:1+ million users
4266:Confessions page
4171:Yahoo! Kickstart
3870:Friends Reunited
3377:Foursquare Swarm
3249:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3225:
2969:
2968:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2774:
2773:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2618:. Tucson Weekly.
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:on June 26, 2012
2591:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:on July 22, 2013
2560:. Archived from
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2481:
2457:
2451:
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2311:
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2308:
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2291:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2250:10.1002/poi3.212
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:on July 10, 2018
2181:. Archived from
2171:
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2164:
2134:
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2114:
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2080:
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2011:
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1676:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1625:on April 2, 2015
1614:
1608:
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1591:
1585:
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1582:
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1208:
1206:10.17487/RFC1459
1179:
1173:
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1156:
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1125:
1123:
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1110:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1080:. June 13, 2014.
1070:
1064:
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1021:
1019:
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1002:
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991:
985:Business Insider
977:
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920:
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903:
894:
893:
891:
889:
875:
866:
865:
829:
736:
732:
562:hashtag activism
558:Harvey Weinstein
503:Stencil graffiti
382:preceded by the
258:social movements
211:
98:for the hashtag
5450:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5435:Cultural trends
5395:Computer jargon
5370:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5345:Slashdot effect
5308:
5299:Social software
5213:
5137:
5118:Mobile blogging
5079:
5005:
4964:
4960:Streaming media
4918:
4890:
4847:
4843:Synchronization
4816:
4765:
4761:Feed URI scheme
4733:
4629:Classical music
4601:
4570:
4568:Web syndication
4565:
4535:
4530:
4467:
4458:Use in politics
4426:
4382:Activity stream
4368:
4320:
4286:Online identity
4249:
4223:
4190:
3895:Google Currents
3776:
3737:HCL Connections
3708:
3258:
3253:
3223:
3218:
3209:
3205:Mention/Replies
3185:Activity stream
3168:
3073:
3016:
2960:
2859:
2854:
2806:Wayback Machine
2782:
2777:
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2703:
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2027:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1977:
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1855:. July 30, 2012
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1450:Brown, Dalvin.
1448:
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1341:Wayback Machine
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649:Prime Minister
623:
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566:sexual violence
496:
444:
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372:
357:
309:
278:Trending Topics
226:, chair of the
212:
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21:HashTag (group)
17:
12:
11:
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5325:Escribitionist
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5194:Search engines
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5128:Video blogging
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4991:World Wide Web
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4374:User interface
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4071:SixDegrees.com
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3624:The Meet Group
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2780:External links
2778:
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2775:
2738:
2731:) – via
2715:
2697:
2666:
2640:
2621:
2606:
2575:
2544:
2530:
2511:
2452:
2433:(2): 165–180.
2413:
2380:
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2335:(3): 284–292.
2312:
2286:
2271:
2244:(4): 418–438.
2222:
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2006:
1986:(March 2013).
1975:
1947:
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1669:. Twitter, Inc
1658:
1636:
1609:
1598:. Tech in Asia
1586:
1557:
1542:
1516:
1505:on May 5, 2015
1490:
1479:. July 2, 2009
1468:
1442:
1414:
1393:
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1345:
1326:
1300:
1266:
1240:
1235:"#OriginStory"
1226:
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1050:
1023:
997:
972:
947:
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914:) – via
895:
867:
840:(1): 248–258.
834:Library Trends
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
784:
779:
772:
769:
765:#JeSuisCharlie
761:word formation
749:
746:
711:New York Times
651:Stephen Harper
645:, referred to
622:
619:
594:
591:
573:
570:
495:
492:
443:
440:
399:
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380:ticker symbols
371:
368:
356:
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262:#jesuischarlie
207:
180:C preprocessor
133:
130:
88:user-generated
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5447:
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5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Spam in blogs
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:Posting style
5338:
5336:
5335:Pay per click
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
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5292:
5288:
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5280:
5279:
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5268:
5267:Broadcatching
5265:
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5209:Web directory
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5040:Narrowcasting
5038:
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5025:Audio podcast
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4838:RSS enclosure
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4348:
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4343:
4342:Online dating
4340:
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3535:
3534:Odnoklassniki
3532:
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3333:
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3230:
3227:
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3212:
3206:
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3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Lifestreaming
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
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3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Tencent Weibo
3157:
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2965:Decentralized
2963:
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2884:
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2862:
2858:
2857:Microblogging
2851:
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345:orthographies
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330:
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5271:
5189:Online diary
5133:Motovlogging
5108:Liveblogging
5055:Slidecasting
4955:RSS tracking
4876:Product feed
4624:Bloggernacle
4431:Implications
4396:
4325:Applications
4311:User profile
4086:Spotify Live
4065:Sciencescape
3752:ResearchGate
3722:Academia.edu
3714:Professional
3649:Truth Social
3444:IRC-Galleria
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2669:
2657:. Retrieved
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1962:The Guardian
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1934:
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1852:
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1704:November 25,
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1661:
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1639:
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1471:
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1108:
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1095:
1086:
1078:The Register
1077:
1068:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
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1016:November 10,
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1005:Panko, Ben.
1000:
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965:November 10,
963:. Retrieved
959:
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934:
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883:hashtags.org
882:
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777:URI fragment
758:
751:
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720:
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647:Conservative
632:
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436:hand gesture
431:
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425:
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378:began using
373:
365:
361:
358:
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297:Gawker Media
290:
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240:
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214:
204:
192:
164:address mode
160:
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68:social media
62:
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54:metadata tag
49:
47:
33:
29:Hashtag (EP)
5385:2010s slang
5320:Blogosphere
5225:Aggregation
5045:Peercasting
4945:Referencing
4639:Dream diary
4484:AT Protocol
4479:ActivityPub
4402:Like button
4306:Thirst trap
4207:White-label
4181:Yahoo! Meme
4176:Yahoo! Mash
4166:Yahoo! 360°
4126:Third Voice
3930:iTunes Ping
3890:Google Buzz
3699:Xiaohongshu
3464:LiveJournal
3417:Hive Social
3362:Draugiem.lv
3200:Backchannel
3099:Google Buzz
3030:AT Protocol
2975:-compatible
2973:ActivityPub
2891:Hive Social
2864:Centralized
2659:January 19,
2472:(4): 1974.
2095:: 146–153.
2037:. Mashable.
1829:. CNN Money
1754:February 8,
1509:December 3,
1358:Factory Joe
1011:Smithsonian
683:Nicki Minaj
639:Jack Layton
633:During the
515:#LibyaFeb17
459:backchannel
412:ontological
384:dollar sign
58:hash symbol
25:Number sign
5374:Categories
5218:Micromedia
5172:Journalism
5075:Web series
5050:Screencast
5035:Mobilecast
4950:RSS editor
4833:Geotagging
4797:Reblogging
4756:BitTorrent
4742:Technology
4587:Podcasting
4510:OpenSocial
4417:Reblogging
4387:Brand page
4347:comparison
4096:Streetlife
4000:Musical.ly
3960:LunarStorm
3915:Houseparty
3875:Friendster
3865:FriendFeed
3757:Solaborate
3514:MX TakaTak
3499:micro.blog
3474:Marco Polo
3459:Letterboxd
3407:GNU social
3180:Reblogging
3007:micro.blog
2987:GNU social
2926:Solaborate
2921:Sina Weibo
2906:Pillowfort
2710:The Grocer
2329:TechTrends
2112:1805/29874
1804:TechCrunch
1187:"Channels"
1120:August 25,
1039:. Mashable
820:References
799:Folksonomy
787:Mentioning
723:Bird's Eye
679:punch line
664:Kanye West
538:McDonald's
451:television
376:StockTwits
329:Sina Weibo
314:diacritics
224:Ben Zimmer
190:'&').
5415:Reference
5304:Web Slice
5162:Carnivals
5123:Spam blog
5113:Microblog
5098:Columnist
5060:Videocast
4871:Photofeed
4866:Data feed
4861:Atom feed
4821:Mechanism
4812:Trackback
4782:Permalink
4709:Political
4699:Photoblog
4634:Corporate
4512:(defunct)
4496:(defunct)
4472:Protocols
4276:Fediverse
4131:tribe.net
4091:Spring.me
4050:Posterous
4045:PlanetAll
4030:Periscope
3925:IdeaPlane
3910:Highlight
3880:Grono.net
3860:FitFinder
3855:Eyegroove
3815:BranchOut
3614:Tal Canal
3589:ShareChat
3569:Promo.com
3549:Pinterest
3432:Instagram
3382:Friendica
3327:Clubhouse
3144:Posterous
3042:identi.ca
3037:diaspora*
2982:Friendica
2770:2199-174X
2488:1660-4601
2400:: 40–56.
2266:201423139
2258:1944-2866
2161:2199-174X
2121:2590-2628
1999:March 20,
1968:March 20,
1853:The Verge
1749:145667227
1697:BBC.co.uk
1535:August 5,
1456:USA TODAY
1408:The Verge
1386:March 12,
990:March 19,
854:1559-0682
695:Lil Wayne
615:Instagram
589:problem.
583:sarcastic
579:predictor
374:In 2009,
318:CamelCase
188:ampersand
161:immediate
96:Instagram
5410:Metadata
5380:Hashtags
5204:Software
5199:Sideblog
5182:Database
5065:Webcomic
4969:Standard
4935:Livemark
4886:Web feed
4881:RDF feed
4853:Memetics
4807:Rollback
4792:Pingback
4777:Linkback
4770:Features
4592:Vlogging
4582:Blogging
4500:Micropub
4254:Concepts
4240:Diaspora
4195:Services
4111:Talkbits
4106:Surfbook
3995:Multiply
3975:Miiverse
3955:Lifeknot
3830:eConozco
3795:AsianAve
3742:LinkedIn
3619:Taringa!
3594:Snapchat
3579:Readgeek
3529:Nextdoor
3524:My World
3479:Mastodon
3449:Kuaishou
3367:Facebook
3347:Diaspora
3264:Personal
3173:Features
2992:Mastodon
2896:LinkedIn
2871:Facebook
2802:Archived
2599:July 22,
2568:July 22,
2506:35206162
2447:64826675
2349:64476519
2215:June 12,
2210:BBC News
2189:July 11,
2020:TV Guide
1629:March 5,
1602:March 5,
1337:Archived
1289:: 8–20.
1259:July 26,
940:July 26,
862:34506239
771:See also
721:In 2014
699:Ludacris
687:Big Sean
662:In 2010
470:keywords
398:Function
392:Cash App
260:such as
208:—
100:#bluesky
5430:Twitter
5425:Web 2.0
5313:Related
5272:Hashtag
5262:AtomPub
5177:Citizen
5167:Fiction
5070:Webtoon
4802:Refback
4749:General
4729:Warblog
4719:Reverse
4714:Project
4684:Lifelog
4664:Fashion
4644:Edublog
4578:History
4521:Pump.io
4516:OStatus
4422:Stories
4412:Polling
4397:Hashtag
4217:Wall.fm
4101:StudiVZ
4076:Skyrock
3990:Mugshot
3970:Meerkat
3885:Google+
3820:Capazoo
3790:App.net
3782:Defunct
3732:Brainly
3727:Behance
3704:Yik Yak
3694:Whisper
3674:Untappd
3669:Twitter
3659:TV Time
3644:Triller
3629:Threads
3559:Pleroma
3519:Myspace
3494:Miaopai
3422:Huddles
3352:display
3342:Cyworld
3307:Bluesky
3277:Amikumu
3272:23snaps
3195:Hashtag
3104:Google+
3089:App.net
3082:Defunct
3069:Twister
3064:OStatus
3047:pump.io
3025:Bluesky
3012:Threads
3002:Pleroma
2997:Misskey
2941:Twitter
2901:Myspace
2733:Twitter
2692:Twitter
2497:8872541
2069:NBA.com
1888:May 15,
1782:May 28,
1219:June 3,
1145:, 207.
1043:May 16,
916:Twitter
814:Web 2.0
793:Webring
782:Tagging
432:hashtag
386:(e.g.,
341:Twitter
293:YouTube
251:Persian
170:of the
166:in the
116:hashtag
107:blogger
80:Twitter
50:hashtag
42:Twitter
5277:NewsML
5245:Search
5240:Review
4986:Usenet
4940:Mashup
4923:Social
4914:RSS TV
4904:GeoRSS
4828:Thread
4724:Travel
4704:Police
4674:Health
4659:Family
4392:Groups
4337:Mobile
4156:Wretch
4067:(Meta)
4055:Pownce
4010:Netlog
4005:Natter
3980:MixBit
3965:Me2day
3905:Heello
3850:eWorld
3845:Emojli
3835:Edmodo
3772:Yammer
3762:Viadeo
3747:Moodle
3664:Tumblr
3654:Tuenti
3639:Tinder
3634:TikTok
3609:Tagged
3604:Spaces
3584:Renren
3554:Pixnet
3539:Parler
3484:Meetup
3357:Douban
3337:Convoz
3332:Cohost
3317:Bumble
3312:Bondee
3302:BeReal
3292:Ask.fm
3287:Are.na
3282:aNobii
3149:Pownce
3139:Parler
3134:Natter
3124:Me2day
3109:Heello
3094:Edmodo
2946:Viadeo
2936:Tumblr
2876:Fanfou
2768:
2504:
2494:
2486:
2445:
2347:
2264:
2256:
2159:
2119:
1810:May 9,
1747:
1428:DW.com
1169:
1149:
860:
852:
693:, and
554:#MeToo
307:Format
270:#MeToo
268:, and
172:PDP-11
84:Tumblr
5250:Video
5146:Media
4607:Types
4505:Nostr
4228:Tools
4161:Xanga
4141:tvtag
4081:So.cl
4060:Qaiku
4040:Piczo
4035:Pheed
4020:Orkut
4015:NK.pl
3985:Mobli
3940:Jaiku
3920:Hyves
3900:Hello
3825:Cloob
3689:Weibo
3574:Qzone
3564:Plurk
3544:Peach
3504:Minds
3469:Likee
3402:Gettr
3297:Badoo
3154:Qaiku
3129:migme
3114:Jaiku
3054:Nostr
2916:Qzone
2911:Plurk
2886:Gettr
2729:Tweet
2680:Tweet
2443:S2CID
2367:(PDF)
2345:S2CID
2325:(PDF)
2262:S2CID
2179:um.fi
1993:Wired
1913:(PDF)
1879:(PDF)
1745:S2CID
1279:(PDF)
960:Quora
912:Tweet
858:S2CID
754:words
691:Drake
472:" by
388:$ XRX
66:. On
52:is a
5257:Atom
5235:Poll
5230:News
5014:Form
5001:XOXO
4996:XBEL
4976:OPML
4909:MRSS
4787:Ping
4694:News
4669:Food
4654:Fake
4526:XMPP
4212:Ning
4146:Vine
4136:Tout
4025:Path
3945:Keek
3935:iWiW
3840:Ello
3810:Bolt
3805:Bebo
3767:XING
3679:Vero
3599:SNOW
3509:Mixi
3489:MeWe
3454:Kumu
3437:IGTV
3427:Idka
3392:Gapo
3322:Cara
3164:Tout
3119:Meme
2956:XING
2766:ISSN
2688:2013
2661:2019
2601:2013
2570:2013
2502:PMID
2484:ISSN
2307:2017
2254:ISSN
2217:2012
2191:2018
2157:ISSN
2117:ISSN
2001:2014
1970:2014
1942:2017
1890:2016
1861:2013
1835:2013
1812:2013
1784:2013
1756:2015
1706:2013
1675:2017
1653:2014
1631:2015
1604:2015
1581:2017
1537:2015
1511:2014
1485:2015
1463:2020
1437:2020
1388:2015
1366:2017
1321:2013
1261:2011
1221:2014
1214:1459
1197:IETF
1171:2811
1147:ISBN
1122:2014
1045:2016
1018:2018
992:2016
967:2018
942:2011
890:2017
850:ISSN
513:and
331:and
295:and
282:spam
266:#BLM
147:The
74:and
4896:RSS
4689:MP3
4679:Law
4619:Art
4116:tbh
3950:Koo
3412:Hi5
3397:Gas
3387:Gab
2881:Gab
2758:doi
2492:PMC
2474:doi
2435:doi
2402:doi
2337:doi
2246:doi
2149:doi
2107:hdl
2097:doi
1737:doi
1291:doi
1211:RFC
1201:doi
1167:RFC
1037:CNN
842:doi
756:.
733:or
668:rap
656:sic
485:NBA
474:AOL
82:or
5376::
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4186:Yo
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2951:VK
2764:.
2756:.
2750:.
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2652:.
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