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Harold Stirling Vanderbilt

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917: 423: 938:, founded in 1873 through the financial sponsorship of his great-grandfather. A longtime member of the university's Board of Trust, he served as its president between 1955 and 1968. He helped guide the institution through a time in history when racial integration of the student body was a divisive and explosive issue. In 1962, Vanderbilt attended one of the first meetings of the Vanderbilt Sailing Club and provided funding for the club to purchase its first fleet of dinghies, 47: 680:, president of the Yacht Racing Association of Long Island Sound; and Henry H. Anderson. "The four men began by attempting to take the right-of-way rules as they were and amending them. After about six weeks of intensive effort, they finally concluded that they were getting exactly nowhere. It was the basic principles, not the details, that were causing the problems. They would have to start from scratch." 684:
as were following versions. Vanderbilt continued to work with the various committees of the North American Yacht Racing Union until finally in 1960 the International Yacht Racing Union (predecessor to the International Sailing Federation or ISAF) adopted the rules that Vanderbilt and the Americans had developed over the previous quarter century.
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Following the death of his brother William in 1944, he remained the only active representative of the Vanderbilt family involved with the New York Central Railroad. He served as a director and member of the executive committee until 1954, when the New York Central was subjected to a hostile takeover
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In 1936, Vanderbilt, with assistance from the other three had developed an alternative set of rules, printed them, and mailed a copy to every yachtsman that he knew personally or by name in both the United States and England. These were virtually ignored, but a second edition in 1938 was improved,
904:, their graves marked with only simple flat stones. It is uncertain why he chose to be buried in Rhode Island rather than in the Vanderbilt family mausoleum on Staten Island. It is noteworthy, however, that he is buried in the same cemetery as his business rival 813:. In 1931, he filed papers to incorporate the Town of Manalapan and became the Town's first mayor, serving from 1952 until 1966. He was a town councilman for 32 years and was called "mayor emeritus" when he retired from public service. In 1934, his sister, 475:
arrived on the 8th. Having no radio, the crew were unaware of the declaration of war and finding all of the buoys and other navigational markers missing, they attempted to pick their own way in through the Narrows, the channel that threads through the
984:, which his mother had sold more than 30 years earlier. Their bid was successful, and the property was converted into a museum that has been open to the public since the mid-1960s and holds documents and artifacts related to his life. 774:(WBF) made Vanderbilt its first honorary member. In 1969, he became a WBF Honorary Member, and was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1964.In 1941, he was made ACBL Honorary Member of the Year and won the Wetzlar Trophy in 1940. 546:
was signed. He was placed on inactive duty December 30, 1918, and was promoted to lieutenant on February 26, 1919, retroactive to September 21, 1918. He was discharged from the Naval Reserve on March 26, 1921.
1529: 531:. Upon Vanderbilt's reassignment, the officers and men of the Block Island sector presented him with an engraved naval officer's sword as a token of their esteem. The sword is now displayed at the 1122:
in 1929, named nine members of its bridge hall of fame including Culbertson from 1964 to 1966, but it never named another. Almost thirty years later, the ACBL established its hall of fame with the
942:. The university annually offers several scholarships named in his honor, and on the grounds in front of Buttrick Hall, an approximately sixteen foot tall statue of Vanderbilt, designed by sculptor 455:, when Britain declared war on Germany on August 5, 1914. The British crews received word of the declaration of war by radio. As the commodore of the New York Yacht Club, Vanderbilt sent the 1471: 719:
marquee events). In 1932, and again in 1940, he was part of a team that won his own trophy; it remains one of the most prized in the game. Vanderbilt also donated the
379: 580: 1537: 900:, successor to the New York Central Railroad, had declared bankruptcy (on June 21, 1970). He and his wife are interred at Saint Mary's Episcopal Cemetery in 1888: 1185: 499:. When the United States entered World War I, he was called to active duty on April 9, 1917, and assigned as commanding officer of the scout patrol boat 1848: 471:, and to escort them to the US. Meanwhile, among the first things done in Bermuda on the declaration was to remove all maritime navigational aids. The 1423: 850: 555:
As a boy, Harold Vanderbilt spent part of his summers at the Vanderbilt mansions—the Idle Hour estate in Long Island, New York, on the banks of the
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Vanderbilt's private railroad car, New York Central 3, was renovated and has operated luxury charter trips at the rear of regularly-scheduled
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in her capacity as grand master of the order) and the insignia of the order are on display in the Trophy Room at the
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On July 17, 1918, he was reassigned to the US Navy forces in Europe and reported to Submarine Chaser Detachment 3 at
403: 17: 1359:, Unassuming Club and other weak club systems are an outgrowth from the Vienna System (Stern Austrian System, 1938). 1858: 1903: 481: 426: 1270: 1006: 810: 662: 317: 527:'s 1929 Antarctic Expedition. June was one of four men who were aboard the first aircraft to fly over the 1868: 399: 391: 294: 1420: 1126:
nine as founding members. It named eight new members in 1995 and has inducted others annually since then.
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With "Laws of Contract Bridge, 1927, reprinted by permission of ... the Whist club: pp. 207–36."
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met with Vanderbilt in New York, to present him with a check for $ 300,000 as compensation for the
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Vanderbilt Trophy, awarded from 1960 to 2004 to the winner of the open category at the quadrennial
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has performed exceptionally well in world championship play. He wrote four books on the subject.
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Harold Stirling Vanderbilt died on July 4, 1970. Ironically, this was only two weeks after the
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The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge, As Modernized by Harold S. Vanderbilt
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The Bridge Players' Encyclopaedia, International Edition, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1967, p. 564
935: 866: 844: 604: 309: 355:, the centerpiece of his family's vast railway empire, of which his father was president. 8: 1812: 814: 802: 724: 668:
In the fall of 1935, Harold began a study of the yacht racing rules with three friends:
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championship (now the Vanderbilt Knockout Teams, or simply "the Vanderbilt", one of the
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then won four races in a row and successfully defended the Cup. In 1937 he won again in
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inaugurated a bridge "hall of fame" in 1964 and they were made founding members of the
661:, the last of the J-class yachts to defend the Cup. He was posthumously elected to the 623: 375: 340: 206: 189: 75: 1588: 1792: 1081: 1068: 1052: 1026: 943: 818: 790: 782: 764: 708: 693: 639: 363: 313: 282: 270: 126: 1114: 1063: 939: 832: 824:
In addition to sailing, Vanderbilt was a licensed pilot, and in 1938 he acquired a
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magazine (see image above). In 1934 Harold faced a dangerous challenger from the
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in 2011. He was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2014.
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In March 1917, Vanderbilt was commissioned a lieutenant (junior grade) in the
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On his father's death in 1920, Harold inherited a fortune that included the
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twice, the first in 1932 and the last in 1940. He was a runner-up at the
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from 1922 to 1924. In 1925, he built his own luxurious vacation home at
520: 443: 367: 312:, he was born to great wealth and privilege; as a child he was raised in 46: 1085: 1072: 1056: 699:, he originated changes to the scoring system through which the game of 1610: 1030: 673: 627:. His victory put him on the cover of the September 15, 1930, issue of 528: 477: 213: 1815:, with 6 library catalog records (including 1 "from old catalog") 1348: 1043:
The New Contract Bridge: Club Convention Bidding and Forcing Overbids
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arrived the next day. The America's Cup was cancelled for that year.
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Vanderbilt was also a card game enthusiast. In 1925, while on board
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who would go on to serve as a pilot with Commander (later admiral)
262: 234: 1678: 293:. To family and friends he was known as "Mike". His siblings were 1808: 1720:. Library of Congress Catalog Record (LCC). Retrieved 2014-05-31. 1304:(WBF). Retrieved 2014-05-31. With image of the Vanderbilt Trophy. 1049:
Enterprise: The Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
727:, and since 2008 to the winner of the corresponding event at the 584: 452: 1755:
Enterprise the Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
575:. As an adult, he pursued his interest in yachting, winning six 1729: 1717: 995: 1530:"Benjamins sell historic Casa Alva for recorded $ 6.8 million" 515:, Rhode Island, anti-submarine sector and on November 17 the 1798: 957:. The letters patent conferring the honor on him (signed by 857:. Upon receiving the check, Vanderbilt signed it over to the 849:
was designated as YP-258 and later as PYc-30. Navy official
308:. As the great-grandson of the shipping and railroad tycoon 1446:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt: Meet the man behind Manalapan" 1506:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. Archived from 1803: 1731:
The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge
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Harold Vanderbilt had a keen interest in the success of
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between 1922 and 1938. He served as commodore of the
441:. The British competitor for the 1914 America's Cup, 370:) and equity in several railway companies, including 1761: 1752: 1635:"University Officers Praise Vanderbilt at Memorial" 801:In 1930, after a property dispute with the Town of 1718:"Contract bridge; bidding and the club convention" 643:, owned by the aviation pioneer and industrialist 1764:On the wind's highway: Ranger, Rainbow and racing 1078:On the Wind's Highway: Ranger, Rainbow and Racing 447:, was crossing the Atlantic with the steam yacht 1820: 1575: 1573: 1019:Contract Bridge: Bidding and the Club Convention 949:In 1947, Vanderbilt was invested as an honorary 707:in popularity. Three years later he endowed the 511:. He was reassigned on July 20 to command the 872:, and designated as PC-509 (later as PYc-51). 742:. The strong club, or forcing club, family of 1570: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 711:awarded to the winners of the North American 414:. Young committed suicide four years later. 1627: 1521: 951:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1450:Jack Elkins | Palm Beach Luxury Real Estate 1109: 1107: 1697:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt Inductee 2011" 1581:"Virtual Tour: Harold Stirling Vanderbilt" 1463: 1437: 1139: 45: 1849:20th-century American railroad executives 1367: 1365: 651:won the first two races but Vanderbilt's 571:, the Newport mansion of his stepfather, 480:. This took them directly to the fore of 327:Vanderbilt was educated by tutors and at 1889:St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni 1527: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1222: 1104: 915: 421: 1884:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 1528:Hofheinz, Darrell (December 11, 2012). 1414: 1383:(top page). ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30. 1160:"Harold Vanderbilt, Yachtsman, Is Dead" 343:, which he attended from 1907 to 1910. 14: 1821: 1469: 1443: 1362: 1347:The Nottingham Club, Neapolitan Club, 974:Preservation Society of Newport County 433:Vanderbilt nearly lost his yacht, the 265:, an innovator and champion player of 1386: 1470:Mayhew, Augustus (31 January 2017). 946:, was erected in his honor in 1965. 610:Vanderbilt achieved the pinnacle of 991:, was named in Vanderbilt's honor. 891: 787:North American Bridge Championships 779:North American Bridge Championships 717:North American Bridge Championships 24: 1879:American people of English descent 821:, across the water from Eastover. 603:, purchased it shortly before his 388:Kanawha and West Virginia Railroad 322:American Sail Training Association 25: 1915: 1782: 1216:Who Was Who in America, 1969–1973 1192:. August 18, 1980. Archived from 1118:monthly magazine, established by 1005:Vanderbilt was inducted into the 972:In 1963, Vanderbilt assisted the 888:, in 1933. They had no children. 757:were the three people named when 550: 404:Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad 351:After Harvard Law, he joined the 1874:American people of Dutch descent 1854:American contract bridge players 1766:. Charles Scribner's sons Press. 1757:. Charles Scribner's sons Press. 875: 595:, that he called "El Solano". ( 1723: 1711: 1689: 1671: 1653: 1603: 1552: 1496: 1341: 1332: 1271:"The BLML–SS Finland Challenge" 1080:(Scribner, 1939), 259 pp. 1051:(Scribner, 1931), 230 pp. 1012: 167: 1319: 1307: 1291: 1263: 1250: 1208: 1178: 1045:(Scribner, 1930), 333 pp. 865:was completed, renamed as the 734:Vanderbilt invented the first 437:, on Britain's entry into the 417: 51:Vanderbilt at the helm of his 13: 1: 1894:People from Oakdale, New York 1839:American male sailors (sport) 1804:Vanderbilt's private rail car 1762:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1939). 1753:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1931). 1434:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30. 1411:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-22. 1133: 1007:National Sailing Hall of Fame 796: 318:Barclay Harding Warburton III 304:His maternal grandfather was 276: 1734:. LCC. Retrieved 2014-05-31. 1444:Elkins, Jack (2 July 2015). 1316:. WBF. Retrieved 2014-05-31. 923:, owned and operated by the 427:St. David's Battery, Bermuda 400:New York and Harlem Railroad 392:New Jersey Junction Railroad 384:Kanawha and Michigan Railway 331:in Massachusetts, including 295:William Kissam Vanderbilt II 7: 817:, built her own mansion on 497:United States Naval Reserve 10: 1920: 1799:America's Cup Hall of Fame 815:Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan 663:America's Cup Hall of Fame 256:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt 34:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt 1899:Harvard Law School alumni 1472:"Palm Beach Social Diary" 911: 687: 678:Van Santvoord Merle-Smith 614:in 1930 by defending the 396:New York Central Railroad 353:New York Central Railroad 346: 287:William Kissam Vanderbilt 249: 224: 212: 198: 185:William Kissam Vanderbilt 177: 149: 132: 113: 108: 104: 92: 81: 73: 69: 44: 32: 1097: 902:Portsmouth, Rhode Island 507:, which operated out of 1859:Contract bridge writers 1302:World Bridge Federation 1276:World Bridge Federation 1023:Charles Scribner's Sons 831:At the outbreak of the 772:World Bridge Federation 729:World Mind Sports Games 721:World Bridge Federation 517:New London, Connecticut 463:to Bermuda to meet the 1904:Harvard College alumni 1325:Harold S. Vanderbilt, 1067:, 1933), 165 pp. 1025:, 1929), 251 pp. 1021:(New York and London, 927: 882:Gertrude Lewis Conaway 835:, Vanderbilt's yachts 430: 269:, and a member of the 156:Gertrude Lewis Conaway 1844:America's Cup sailors 1749:. September 15, 1930. 1585:Vanderbilt University 1534:Palm Beach Daily News 1477:New York Social Diary 1298:"World Team Olympiad" 1256:MacArthur, Robert C. 982:Newport, Rhode Island 967:Newport, Rhode Island 932:Vanderbilt University 919: 898:Penn Central Railroad 565:Newport, Rhode Island 509:Newport, Rhode Island 425: 380:Genesee Falls Railway 285:, the third child of 143:Newport, Rhode Island 64:, September 15, 1930) 1809:Harold S. Vanderbilt 1679:"New York Central 3" 1591:on December 28, 2015 1421:"Vanderbilt, Harold" 1314:"World Bridge Games" 936:Nashville, Tennessee 925:Preservation Society 310:Cornelius Vanderbilt 27:American businessman 1869:American socialites 1813:Library of Congress 1504:"Town of Manalapan" 1398:"Induction by Year" 1196:on December 3, 2012 880:Vanderbilt married 803:Palm Beach, Florida 725:World Team Olympiad 593:Palm Beach, Florida 589:New York Yacht Club 540:Queenstown, Ireland 482:St. David's Battery 410:by business tycoon 314:Vanderbilt mansions 306:Murray Forbes Smith 299:Consuelo Vanderbilt 1639:The New York Times 1540:on January 2, 2018 1426:2014-05-31 at the 1403:2014-12-05 at the 1379:2014-11-24 at the 1279:. October 31, 2005 1235:The New York Times 1164:The New York Times 928: 736:strong club system 431: 376:Milwaukee Railroad 362:country estate at 341:Harvard Law School 291:Alva Erskine Smith 231:Railroad executive 207:Harvard Law School 190:Alva Erskine Smith 76:Manalapan, Florida 1864:Vanderbilt family 1793:ACBL Hall of Fame 1778:. April 24, 2002. 1615:Joseph Kiselewski 1260:. (Boston, 1991). 987:A sailing drink, 965:summer estate in 944:Joseph Kiselewski 765:ACBL Hall of Fame 364:Oakdale, New York 333:St. Mark's School 283:Oakdale, New York 271:Vanderbilt family 253: 252: 203:St. Mark's School 127:Oakdale, New York 18:Harold Vanderbilt 16:(Redirected from 1911: 1767: 1758: 1735: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1661:"Stirling Punch" 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1587:. Archived from 1577: 1568: 1567: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1536:. 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Young 894: 878: 851:Edmond J. Moran 828:"Flying Boat". 819:Hypoluxo Island 799: 789:and during the 744:bidding systems 740:Vanderbilt Club 701:contract bridge 690: 567:; and later at 553: 525:Richard E. Byrd 451:, destined for 439:First World War 420: 412:Robert R. Young 372:Detroit, Toledo 349: 339:(AB 1907), and 337:Harvard College 329:private schools 281:He was born in 279: 267:contract bridge 245: 219:Harvard College 205: 194: 173: 170: 1933) 165: 161: 158: 141: 137: 125: 119: 117: 93: 87: 82: 65: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1917: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1784: 1783:External links 1781: 1780: 1779: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1722: 1710: 1688: 1670: 1652: 1626: 1602: 1569: 1551: 1520: 1495: 1484:on 1 July 2017 1462: 1436: 1413: 1385: 1361: 1353:Precision Club 1340: 1331: 1318: 1306: 1290: 1262: 1249: 1221: 1218:. 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Nshof.org 1611:"Sculpture" 1357:Polish Club 777:He won the 703:supplanted 605:1980 murder 601:the Beatles 597:John Lennon 577:King's Cups 521:Harold June 486:Shamrock IV 465:Shamrock IV 444:Shamrock IV 418:World War I 368:Long Island 94:Preceded by 1823:Categories 1795:(archived) 1620:2023-04-06 1514:2023-10-17 1134:References 959:Queen Mary 797:Later life 791:Vanderbilt 783:Vanderbilt 674:US Sailing 624:Enterprise 581:Astor Cups 529:South Pole 277:Early life 225:Occupation 214:Alma mater 120:1884-07-06 56:Enterprise 1703:April 16, 1683:NYC-3.com 1645:30 August 1544:30 August 1488:30 August 1455:30 August 1349:Blue Club 1283:April 27, 1242:30 August 1170:30 August 953:(CBE) by 807:Manalapan 793:in 1937. 767:in 1995. 665:in 1993. 649:Endeavour 640:Endeavour 579:and five 544:Armistice 360:Idle Hour 263:yachtsman 235:yachtsman 199:Education 88:1952–1966 84:In office 74:Mayor of 1789:Citation 1564:usni.org 1424:Archived 1401:Archived 1377:Archived 1200:June 23, 1002:trains. 940:Penguins 811:Eastover 585:regattas 569:Belcourt 402:and the 1791:at the 1186:"Video" 1086:6351177 1073:6351169 1057:1625050 869:Valiant 846:Vagrant 837:Vagrant 696:Finland 654:Rainbow 618:in the 505:(SP-56) 473:Vagrant 457:Vagrant 453:Bermuda 435:Vagrant 178:Parents 172:​ 164:​ 160:​ 1084:  1071:  1055:  1031:412630 1029:  996:Amtrak 912:Legacy 753:, and 688:Bridge 659:Ranger 398:, the 394:, the 390:, the 386:, the 382:, the 378:, the 374:& 347:Career 242:player 240:bridge 150:Spouse 1098:Notes 884:, of 459:from 166:( 162: 1747:Time 1705:2020 1647:2017 1597:2015 1546:2017 1490:2017 1457:2017 1285:2016 1244:2017 1202:2009 1172:2017 1082:OCLC 1069:OCLC 1053:OCLC 1027:OCLC 998:and 867:USS 863:Vara 855:Vara 841:Vara 839:and 630:Time 501:USS 490:Erin 488:and 469:Erin 467:and 449:Erin 366:(on 297:and 289:and 145:, US 133:Died 114:Born 61:Time 1811:at 1190:CNN 980:in 934:in 859:USO 694:SS 676:); 607:.) 583:at 563:at 259:CBE 38:CBE 1825:: 1681:. 1663:. 1637:. 1613:. 1583:. 1572:^ 1562:. 1532:. 1474:. 1448:. 1430:. 1407:. 1388:^ 1364:^ 1351:, 1300:. 1273:. 1232:. 1188:. 1162:. 1141:^ 1106:^ 969:. 908:. 731:. 647:. 637:, 559:; 406:. 335:, 324:. 301:. 273:. 168:m. 1770:" 1707:. 1685:. 1667:. 1649:. 1623:. 1599:. 1548:. 1517:. 1492:. 1459:. 1287:. 1246:. 1204:. 1174:. 429:. 122:) 118:( 58:( 20:)

Index

Harold Vanderbilt
CBE

J-class yacht
Time
Manalapan, Florida
Oakdale, New York
Newport, Rhode Island
Gertrude Lewis Conaway
William Kissam Vanderbilt
Alva Erskine Smith
St. Mark's School
Harvard Law School
Alma mater
Harvard College
yachtsman
bridge
CBE
yachtsman
contract bridge
Vanderbilt family
Oakdale, New York
William Kissam Vanderbilt
Alva Erskine Smith
William Kissam Vanderbilt II
Consuelo Vanderbilt
Murray Forbes Smith
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt mansions
Barclay Harding Warburton III

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