1012:. The neoclassical three-story townhouse, designed by Hunt & Hunt, had a limestone facade and interior rooms in an eclectic mix of styles. Construction was still underway when Oliver Belmont died, when Alva announced that she would build an addition that was an exact reproduction of the Gothic Room in Belcourt, to house her late husband's collection of medieval and early Renaissance armor. The room, dubbed The Armory, measured 85 by 24 feet (25.9 by 7.3 m) and was the largest room in the house. She and her youngest son, Harold, moved into the house in 1909. The Armory would later be used as a lecture hall for women suffragists. She sold the townhouse in 1923.
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1467:"To Wed O. H. P. Belmont. She Is the Divorced Wife of William K. Vanderbilt and the Mother of the Duchess of Marlborough, Whose Recent Wedding Was at Great Social Event. Mr. Belmont Is the Son of the Late August Belmont and Is Himself a Divorced Man. Date of the Domestic Infelicity. Objected to Nights Ashore. Groom to Be Is Popular in Society"
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473:, on November 6, 1895. The marriage was annulled much later, at the Duke's request and with Consuelo's assent, in May 1921. The annulment was fully supported by Alva, who testified that she had forced Consuelo into the marriage. By this time, Consuelo and her mother enjoyed a closer, easier relationship. Consuelo married
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787:, she convened a "Conference of Great Women" at Marble House in the summer of 1914. Belmont's daughter Consuelo, who promoted suffrage and prison reform in England, addressed the gathering, which was followed by the CU's first national meeting. Belmont served on the executive committee of the CU from 1914 to 1916.
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Alva's ostentatious displays of wealth helped to fuel
American public interest in the lives of the rich and powerful, and, coupled with the opulent and decadent lifestyles by America's rich and their apparent disregard for the wellbeing of the working class, helped to also fuel fears that America had
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to cover the previously sand-paved great forecourt between the house and the village. She also built a massive neo-Gothic portal gate on the northern entrance road, separating the château and village from the surrounding farmland. Other changes included replacement of the wrought iron staircases
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and United States. In 1909, she founded the
Political Equality League to get votes for suffrage-supporting New York State politicians, and wrote articles for newspapers. She gave strong support to labor in the 1909-1910 New York shirtwaist makers strike. She paid the bail of picketers who had been
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Astor did, in fact, pay a social call on
Vanderbilt, and she and her daughter were guests at the ball, effectively bestowing on the Vanderbilt family society's official acceptance. Vanderbilt and Astor were observed at the ball in animated conversation. "We have no right to exclude those whom this
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in
Newport, Rhode Island, as William K. Vanderbilt's 39th birthday present and summer "cottage" retreat for Alva. Built from 1888 to 1892, the house was a social landmark that helped spark the transformation of Newport from a relatively relaxed summer colony of wooden houses to the now legendary
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By this time, organized suffrage activity was centered on educated, middle-class white women, who were often reluctant to accept immigrants, African
Americans, and the working class into their ranks. Belmont's efforts only partially broke with this tradition. In 1910, Belmont initiated the first
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and her followers, who would influence the depth and the form of her own personal commitment to the cause. On her return to the United States, she paid for office space on Fifth Avenue that allowed the relocation of NAWSA offices to New York, and she funded its
National Press Bureau. At the same
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and used it as a residence. With Paul, she formed the
International Advisory Council of the National Woman's Party and the Auxiliary of American Women abroad. She suffered a stroke in the spring of 1932 that left her partially paralyzed, and she died in Paris of bronchial and heart ailments on
507:
Determined to bring the
Vanderbilt family the social status that she felt it deserved, Vanderbilt christened the Fifth Avenue chateau–situated at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 57th through 58th Street, occupying an entire city block—in March 1883 with a costume ball for 1000 guests. "The
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time, she formed her own
Political Equality League to seek broad support for suffrage in neighborhoods throughout the city, and, as its president, led its division of New York City's 1912 Women's Votes Parade. In 1913, she urged that women be given voting rights within the Episcopal Church.
638:
Alva
Vanderbilt shocked society in March 1895 when she divorced her husband who had long been unfaithful, at a time when divorce was rare among the elite, and received a large financial settlement said to be in excess of $ 10 million, in addition to several estates. She already owned
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783:, separated from the NAWSA in 1913. At the same time, Belmont was funding Laura Clay's Southern States Woman's Suffrage Conference in Kentucky, because of her Alabama roots. Belmont then merged the Political Equality League into the CU. Now committed to securing the passage of the
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in 1910, then joined his father at the New York Central Railroad Company. He remained the only active representative of the Vanderbilt family in the New York Central Railroad after his brother's death, serving as a director and member of the executive committee until 1954.
975:. The entire first floor was composed of carriage space and a multitude of stables for Belmont's prized horses. Eager to reshape and redesign Belcourt, Alva made changes that transformed the interiors of the mansion into a blend of French and English
760:, and she included African American women and immigrants in weekend retreats at Beacon Towers, her Gothic style castle in Sands Point. However, she also contributed to the Southern Woman Suffrage Conference, which refused to admit African Americans.
651:, one of her ex-husband's old friends. Oliver had been a friend of the Vanderbilts since the late 1880s and like William was a great fan of yachting and horseraces. He had accompanied them on at least two long voyages aboard their yacht, the
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Belmont did a great deal of restoration and renovation during her ownership. She had the river flowing through the estate widened because she said, as Consuelo later wrote, "This river is not wide enough." She brought in paving stones from
904:. A contemporary of Vanderbilt's was quoted as saying that "she loved nothing better than to be knee deep in mortar." She held a costume ball that cost $ 3 million to open the Fifth Avenue château. It was demolished in 1929.
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resort of opulent stone palaces. It was reported to cost $ 11 million. Marble House was staffed with 36 servants, including butlers, maids, coachmen, and footmen. It was built next door to Caroline Astor's much simpler
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outright. The grounds for divorce were allegations of William's adultery, although there were some who believed that William had hired a woman to pretend to be his seen mistress so that Alva would divorce him.
1146:, in the summer of 1926 and restored it as her primary residence. It had been one of the inspirations for her châteauesque-style 660 Fifth Avenue house and legend had it that the chateau had once belonged to
941:. It would be added to almost continuously until 1889 and burned in 1899. William K. Vanderbilt had a new fireproof mansion rebuilt on the estate and it later became the home of now closed Dowling College.
727:(NAWSA). In 1909 she joined this organization and was named an alternate delegate from New York to the International Women's Suffrage Association meeting in London. There Belmont observed the commitment of
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Within three days last week no less than 210 girls made up their minds they wanted to be farmers. The 210 came from many different social classes, but for the most part they were women of education.
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in 1927. He partially remodeled it and then sold it in 1942. It was demolished in 1945. It is thought by some literary scholars to have been part of the inspiration for the home of Jay Gatsby in
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Roark, James L.; Johnson, Michael P.; Furstenburg, Francois; Cline Cohen, Patricia; Hartmann, Susan M.; Stage, Sarah; Igo, Sarah E. (2020). "Chapter 19 The City and Its Workers: 1870–1900".
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802:, in January 1917. She was elected president of the National Woman's Party, an office she held until her death. The National Woman's Party continued to lobby for new initiatives from the
527:, a dress ball of about 750 guests, to Astor's popular daughter, Carrie. Supposedly, this forced Astor to come calling, in order to secure an invitation to the ball for her daughter.
655:. Scholars have written that it seems to have been obvious to many that he and Alva were attracted to one another upon their return from one such voyage in 1889. He was the son of
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was 270 feet, Alva and William's new yacht was the largest private yacht in the world at 285 feet long. The Vanderbilts subsequently toured the Caribbean and Europe on the
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in Mobile. Four other siblings, Desha Smith, Armide Vogel Smith, Julia Florence Smith, and Mary Virginia "Jennie" Smith, survived into adulthood. Jennie first married
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The ball served as a catalyst to raise the bar on society entertainments in New York to heights of extravagance and expense that had not been previously seen.
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Alva was one of seven children. Her sister Alice died as a child before she was born. Her brother, Murray Forbes Smith, Jr. died in 1857 and was buried in
557:, whose directors were loath to admit members of newly wealthy families into their circle, she was among those people instrumental in 1883 in founding the
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in New York City featured all female pallbearers and a large contingent of suffragists. She is interred with Oliver Belmont in the Belmont Mausoleum at
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After her divorce from Vanderbilt and subsequent remarriage to Oliver Belmont, she began extensive renovations to Belmont's sixty-room Newport mansion,
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During Alva Belmont's lifetime she built, helped design, and owned many mansions. At one point she owned nine. She was a friend and frequent patron of
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in one of the houses on the estate. After her death in 1933, the chateau was left to Consuelo, who sold it to a Swiss company in the winter of 1937.
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speculated that Alva's party cost more than a quarter of a million dollars, more than $ 5 million in today's dollars," wrote Roark et al. in 2020.
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1150:, who had left it to his daughter. Her daughter, Consuelo, wrote that she thought these two things had inspired her mother to buy the estate.
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387:, and accompanied them on European vacations. In 1859, the Smiths left Mobile and relocated to New York City, where they briefly settled in
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756:, she encouraged them to form a Black branch of her Political Equality League. She established its first "suffrage settlement house" in
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In 1886, after her husband inherited $ 65 million from his father's estate, Alva set her sights on owning a yacht. William commissioned
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1098:, has been described by scholars as a pure Gothic fantasy. It was also designed by Hunt & Hunt and was built from 1917 to 1918 in
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attempt to integrate the enfranchisement movement in New York. Working with leading clubwomen in the African American community, like
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outdid her, in a costume highlighting a then brand-new invention: the electric light. Her white satin evening dress, since named the
254:, and, as its president, led its division of New York City's 1912 Women's Votes Parade. In 1916, she was one of the founders of the
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From the early 1920s onward, she lived in France most of the time to be near her daughter Consuelo. She restored the 16th century
2134:. New York: Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities in association with W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 231–232.
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1065:. Again designed by Hunt & Hunt, it was an exacting replica of the original Chapel of Saint Hubert on the grounds of the
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In 1899 she and Oliver bought the corner of 477 Madison Avenue and 51st Street in Manhattan. The mansion became known as the
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1376:(Kindle). Vol. Combined Volume (Value Edition, 8th ed.). Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin's. Kindle Location 14343.
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250:(NAWSA). She later formed her own Political Equality League to seek broad support for suffrage in neighborhoods throughout
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1049:. It was designed by Hunt & Hunt. Oliver Belmont died there in 1908. For a short period, she operated the estate as
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399:, to conduct his business, Alva's mother, Phoebe Smith, moved to Paris, where Alva attended a private boarding school in
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542:, was wired for electric current, studded with glass beads in a lightning-bolt pattern, and caused a stir in the press.
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380:, Duchess of Manchester. Following a divorce from Fernando in 1886, Jennie remarried, to William George Tiffany.
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activist. She was noted for her energy, intelligence, strong opinions, and willingness to challenge convention.
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Mrs. Alva S. Vanderbilt announced to her friends today that she is engaged to be married to Oliver Belmont.
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Prior to the construction of their new Manhattan mansion, the Belmonts had another neoclassical mansion,
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1769:"Presidential Proclamation -- Establishment of the Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument"
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Belmont's last new mansion in the United States was built on Long Island's North Shore. This one,
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As a young newlywed, Alva Vanderbilt worked from 1878 to 1882 with Richard Morris Hunt to design a
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from the membership of the CU and organized the first picketing ever to take place before the
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great country has brought forward," Astor conceded, "The time has come for the Vanderbilts."
403:. Following the Civil War, the Smith family returned to New York, where Phoebe died in 1871.
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1726:"A new memorial to tell 'the story of a century of courageous activism by American women'"
1597:. Fairfax Station, Virginia: Turning Point Suffragist Memorial Association. Archived from
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Following Oliver Belmont's death, Belmont commissioned a family mausoleum to be built in
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In 1909, she founded the Political Equality League to get votes for suffrage-supporting
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565:. The Metropolitan Opera long outlasted the Academy and continues to the present day.
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Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and a Mother in the Gilded Age.
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523:" elite of New York society, so she purposely neglected to send an invitation to her
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Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and a Mother in the Gilded Age
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Belmont retired to France in 1923. She had a townhouse in Paris and a villa on the
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Lasch, Christopher. "Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt Belmont," in Edward James, ed.,
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810:. On April 12, 2016, President Barack Obama designated Sewall–Belmont House as the
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Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and Mother in the Gilded Age
806:, headquarters that Belmont had purchased in 1929 for the group, which became the
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1554:"HER CHURCH RIGHTS.; Woman Should Vote on Episcopal Questions, Says Mrs. Belmont"
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Triumphant, Alva dressed as a venetian noble to the ball, but her sister-in-law
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Spinzia, Raymond E. "In Her Wake: The Story of Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont".
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Alva Erskine Smith was born on January 17, 1853, at 201 Government Street in
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and Phoebe Ann Desha. Smith was the son of George Smith and Delia Forbes of
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famous at the time) measured 233 feet, and Alva's departed father-in-law's
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674:. Upon Oliver's sudden death in 1908, Alva took on the new cause of the
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An oft-repeated story tells that Vanderbilt felt she had been snubbed by
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She was married twice, to socially prominent New York City millionaires
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On "Equal Pay Day," April 12, 2016, Belmont was honored when President
258:(NWP) and organized the first picketing ever to take place before the
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603:. William commissioned Richard Morris Hunt again, and the elaborate
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This being done, Alva then wanted a "summer cottage" in fashionable
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from 1875 to 1896, was an American multi-millionaire socialite and
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Clarice Stasz. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1991; iUniverse, 2000.
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1069:. It took several years, but construction was completed in 1913.
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1102:. In 1925 Belmont closed the castle permanently; it was sold to
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273:. Alva was known for her many building projects, including: the
2128:
MacKay, Robert B.; Baker, Anthony K.; Traynor, Carol A. (1997).
627:
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1700:"House With Long Activist History Is Now Monument to Equality"
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designed a set of Renaissance-inspired painted glass windows.
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National Woman's Party members picket the White House in 1917.
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on his father's death in 1920. Harold Stirling graduated from
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The Vanderbilt Women: Dynasty of Wealth, Glamour, and Tragedy
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In 1915, Belmont chaired the women voters' convention at the
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The Vanderbilt Women: Dynasty of Wealth, Glamour and Tragedy
1340:, pages 412-425. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
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and moving the kitchens to the basement. She also added a
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politicians, wrote articles for newspapers, and joined the
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Long Island Country Houses and Their Architects, 1860-1940
714:, Belmont donated large sums to the movement, both in the
1751:"White House honors Alice Paul's Washington headquarters"
1591:"African American Women Leaders in the Suffrage Movement"
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New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists
723:, which she addressed along with Shaw, president of the
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Terrence Gavan. Newport: Pineapple Publications, 1998.
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Amanda Mackenzie Stuart. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.
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Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt
439:. On April 20, 1875, William and Alva were married at
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National American Woman Suffrage Association activists
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327:
Her birthplace, the Murray Forbes Smith House at 201
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The American Promise: A History of the United States
1201:, pages 120–121. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
794:. The following year, she and Paul established the
634:, the Belmont summerhouse in Newport, Rhode Island.
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1004:at 477 Madison Avenue and 51st Street in Manhattan
576:at a cost of $ 500,000. While J.P. Morgan's yacht
471:Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough
2241:The Barons of Newport: A Guide to the Gilded Age.
1668:. New York, New York. February 7, 1910. p. 4
1629:. New York, New York. January 19, 1910. p. 5
231:; January 17, 1853 – January 26, 1933), known as
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719:arrested and funded a large rally in the city's
870:and was one of the first female members of the
812:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
376:, the brother of Alva's childhood best friend,
310:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument
2689:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
2031:. New York: Acanthus Press. pp. 227–234.
1504:, pages 146-148. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
383:As a child, Alva summered with her parents in
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739:The Sewall–Belmont House in Washington, D.C.
725:National American Woman Suffrage Association
710:Drawn further into the suffrage movement by
248:National American Woman Suffrage Association
1859:Class and Leisure at America's First Resort
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503:Alva Vanderbilt, costumed for her 1883 ball
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495:Balls and dances, the Fifth Avenue chateau
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1990:
1937:
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1449:, page 152. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
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1051:Brookholt School of Agriculture for Women
361:and Eleanor Shelby, both originally from
2157:The Mansions of Long Island's Gold Coast
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1888:. New York: Acanthus Press. p. 25.
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1861:. University of Virginia. Archived from
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1525:"Mrs. O.H.P. Belmont Dies at Paris Home"
1291:"Belmont, Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt"
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1830:. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. p. 243.
1795:"Mrs. Belmont Dies at 80 in Paris Home"
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1033:in East Meadow, Long Island during 1905
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792:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
647:Alva remarried on January 11, 1896, to
469:Alva maneuvered Consuelo into marrying
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1947:Newport Rhode Island Inn Mansion Tours
1932:
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1134:. She also purchased the 15th-century
773:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
667:, and Caroline Perry, the daughter of
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2609:Women's suffrage in the United States
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1552:Belmont, Alva E. (October 12, 1913).
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572:of Wilmington, Delaware to build the
2714:Progressive Era in the United States
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1698:Hirschfeld, Julie (April 12, 2016).
1660:"Negro Women Join in Suffrage Fight"
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607:was built next door to Mrs. Astor's
459:(October 26, 1878 – January 8, 1944)
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2029:Great Houses of New York, 1880–1930
1886:Great Houses of New York, 1880–1930
1724:Eilperin, Juliet (April 12, 2016).
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944:Hunt was again hired to design the
862:in 1894. The house burned in 1899.
685:
427:'s daughters, Smith's best friend,
354:. Phoebe Desha was the daughter of
13:
2231:Arthur T Vanderbilt. Morrow, 1989.
2180:Randall, Amanda Mackenzie (2006).
2085:The Long Island Historical Journal
1910:"Introduction – The First Mansion"
1803:. January 26, 1933. Archived from
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1295:American National Biography Online
929:In 1878, Hunt began work on their
622:
553:Unable to get an opera box at the
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453:(March 2, 1877 – December 6, 1964)
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14:
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2704:People from East Meadow, New York
2679:Suffragists from New York (state)
2571:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
2261:Long Island's Rebels With a Cause
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1475:. January 3, 1896. Archived from
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831:January 26, 1933. Her funeral at
479:New York Central Railroad Company
2699:National Woman's Party activists
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872:American Institute of Architects
580:was 165 feet long, Mrs. Astor's
419:at 660 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan
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2283:"Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont"
2053:"Mrs. Belmont's Farm for Women"
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1943:"Newport Rhode Island Mansions"
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446:The couple had three children:
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2521:Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright
2159:. Rizzoli. pp. 275–277.
2027:Kathrens, Michael C. (2005).
1884:Kathrens, Michael C. (2005).
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843:, New York, for which artist
833:Saint Thomas Episcopal Church
465:(July 6, 1884 – July 4, 1970)
318:
177:; died 1908)
2456:Sophie Gooding Rose Meredith
1317:"Americans of Royal Descent"
1219:"Society at Home and Abroad"
1056:
1015:
896:style chateau, known as the
457:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
198:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
7:
2709:People from Mobile, Alabama
1998:"Alva E. Belmont Residence"
1010:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
1002:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
993:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
960:
888:William K. Vanderbilt House
678:after hearing a lecture by
649:Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont
271:Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont
10:
2745:
1123:
1076:
1019:
990:
964:
911:
885:
463:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
203:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
2579:
2563:
2552:
2343:
1855:"Alva Vanderbilt Belmont"
1336:Stuart, Amanda Mackenzie.
702:The Belmont Mausoleum in
676:women's suffrage movement
549:Yachts, opera, "cottages"
433:William Kissam Vanderbilt
267:William Kissam Vanderbilt
211:
185:
122:William Kissam Vanderbilt
110:
102:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
2724:Activists from Manhattan
2155:Randall, MĂłnica (2003).
1621:"Suffrage for Negresses"
1090:in Sands Point, New York
845:Helen Maitland Armstrong
814:, named for Belmont and
775:(CU), originally led by
767:Alva E. Belmont in 1911.
596:in the highest fashion.
570:Harlan and Hollingsworth
563:Metropolitan Opera House
425:William Henry Vanderbilt
363:Sumner County, Tennessee
2541:Margaret Fay Whittemore
2486:Elizabeth Selden Rogers
2421:Alison Turnbull Hopkins
1826:Stasz, Clarice (1999).
1104:William Randolph Hearst
672:Matthew Calbraith Perry
584:(named after a Punjabi
2664:Activists from Alabama
2587:National Woman's Party
2416:Florence Bayard Hilles
2217:Notable American Women
1968:"Exterior of Belcourt"
1595:suffragistmemorial.org
1248:"Married Very Quietly"
1177:
1091:
1034:
1005:
926:
863:
796:National Woman's Party
768:
740:
707:
695:
659:, a successful Jewish
635:
504:
423:At a party for one of
420:
391:. When Murray went to
332:
256:National Woman's Party
2446:Anne Henrietta Martin
2396:Sarah Tarleton Colvin
2272:Women in Philanthropy
1920:on September 13, 2006
1800:Chicago Daily Tribune
1175:Augerville-la-Rivière
1169:
1140:Augerville-la-Rivière
1086:
1029:
1000:
921:
858:
766:
738:
701:
693:
630:
601:Newport, Rhode Island
502:
414:
385:Newport, Rhode Island
326:
299:Sands Point, New York
283:Newport, Rhode Island
2411:Matilda Hall Gardner
2210:General bibliography
2091:(Fall 1993): 96–105.
1601:on September 6, 2017
1500:Patterson, Jerry E.
1445:Patterson, Jerry E.
1197:Patterson, Jerry E.
1171:Château d'Augerville
1136:Château d'Augerville
1126:Château d'Augerville
1120:Château d'Augerville
828:Chateau d’Augerville
822:Later life and death
561:, then based at the
540:Electric Light dress
437:Cornelius Vanderbilt
293:in Long Island; and
225:Alva Erskine Belmont
37:Alva Belmont in 1922
2674:American socialites
2526:Amelia Himes Walker
2506:Mary Church Terrell
2481:Alice Gram Robinson
2381:Lucy Gwynne Branham
2188:. Stuart. pp.
2103:"Woodlawn Cemetery"
2008:on February 3, 2012
1978:on December 6, 2006
1865:on February 3, 2012
1730:The Washington Post
1479:on November 6, 2012
1108:F. Scott Fitzgerald
1041:, built in 1897 in
967:Belcourt of Newport
868:Richard Morris Hunt
451:Consuelo Vanderbilt
346:commission merchant
341:Murray Forbes Smith
331:in Mobile, Alabama.
193:Consuelo Vanderbilt
16:American suffragist
2669:American feminists
2615:Jailed for Freedom
2599:Occoquan Workhouse
2293:. October 21, 1988
2107:Bronx Architecture
2058:The New York Times
1704:The New York Times
1665:The New York Times
1626:The New York Times
1558:The New York Times
1533:. January 26, 1933
1530:The New York Times
1404:Vanderbilt, 104-6.
1315:Americans (1883).
1255:The New York Times
1228:. October 28, 1906
1226:The New York Times
1178:
1092:
1035:
1006:
987:477 Madison Avenue
927:
894:French Renaissance
864:
769:
741:
729:Emmeline Pankhurst
708:
696:
636:
559:Metropolitan Opera
505:
483:Harvard Law School
443:in New York City.
431:introduced her to
421:
352:Dumfries, Virginia
333:
47:Alva Erskine Smith
2719:Vanderbilt family
2641:
2640:
2623:Iron Jawed Angels
2536:Sue Shelton White
2371:Mary Ritter Beard
2199:978-0-06-621418-4
2166:978-0-8478-2649-0
2141:978-0-393-03856-9
2038:978-0-926494-34-3
1895:978-0-926494-34-3
1757:. April 12, 2016.
1436:Vanderbilt, 143-4
1427:Vanderbilt, 141-3
1289:Viens, Katheryn.
1067:Château d'Amboise
1063:Woodlawn Cemetery
933:style retreat on
851:Building programs
837:Woodlawn Cemetery
704:Woodlawn Cemetery
680:Ida Husted Harper
665:Rothschild family
661:investment banker
525:housewarming ball
415:The Vanderbilts'
401:Neuilly-sur-Seine
370:Magnolia Cemetery
356:US Representative
329:Government Street
277:in New York; the
222:
221:
92:Woodlawn Cemetery
2736:
2558:
2501:Betty Gram Swing
2491:Caroline Spencer
2431:Mary Hall Ingham
2366:Abby Scott Baker
2356:Nina E. Allender
2337:Silent Sentinels
2330:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2266:New York Newsday
2204:
2203:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:. Lehman College
2099:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:. Archived from
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:. Archived from
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1916:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:on July 14, 2012
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:. April 12, 2016
1765:
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1572:
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1540:
1538:
1521:
1512:
1502:The Vanderbilts.
1498:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1463:
1457:
1447:The Vanderbilts.
1443:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
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1411:
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1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1199:The Vanderbilts.
1195:
1113:The Great Gatsby
804:Washington, D.C.
748:, F. R. Keyser,
686:Women's suffrage
555:Academy of Music
349:
314:Washington, D.C.
308:established the
237:women's suffrage
178:
176:
172:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
75:
72:January 26, 1933
57:January 17, 1853
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2744:
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2735:
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2733:
2644:
2643:
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2637:
2575:
2559:
2550:
2531:Ruza Wenclawska
2511:Phyllis Terrell
2466:Katherine Morey
2461:Vida Milholland
2436:Paula O. Jakobi
2391:Iris Calderhead
2339:
2334:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2257:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2178:
2174:
2167:
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2142:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2064:
2062:
2061:. March 5, 1911
2051:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1914:Dowling College
1908:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1882:
1878:
1868:
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1472:Chicago Tribune
1465:
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1431:
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1422:
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1260:
1258:
1257:. July 22, 1888
1250:
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916:
910:
890:
884:
876:Hunt & Hunt
853:
824:
750:Marie C. Lawton
746:S. J. S. Garnet
688:
632:Belcourt Castle
625:
623:Second marriage
551:
497:
492:
490:Rise in society
429:Consuelo Yznaga
409:
378:Consuelo Yznaga
374:Fernando Yznaga
344:
337:Mobile, Alabama
321:
233:Alva Vanderbilt
207:
181:
180:
168:
164:
161:
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131:
127:
124:
96:Bronx, New York
83:
77:
73:
64:
61:Mobile, Alabama
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Belmont family
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:(2022 musical)
2627:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2604:Prison Special
2601:
2596:
2593:The Suffragist
2589:
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2581:
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2279:
2277:75 Suffragists
2274:
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2256:
2255:External links
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1678:Newspapers.com
1651:
1639:Newspapers.com
1612:
1578:
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1493:
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1397:
1383:978-1319208929
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1329:
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1124:Main article:
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886:Main article:
883:
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823:
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785:19th Amendment
716:United Kingdom
687:
684:
657:August Belmont
624:
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550:
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517:Caroline Astor
510:New York World
496:
493:
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475:Jacques Balsan
467:
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441:Calvary Church
435:, grandson of
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2361:Annie Arniel
2295:. Retrieved
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1773:archives.gov
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216:Robert Desha
74:(1933-01-26)
25:Alva Belmont
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2659:1933 deaths
2654:1853 births
2626:(2004 film)
2618:(1920 book)
2451:Nell Mercer
2406:Julia Emory
2401:Dorothy Day
2351:Edith Ainge
2287:Suffragette
1811:December 9,
1587:Mayo, Edith
1537:December 9,
1415:"Our Story"
1100:Sands Point
1047:Long Island
1043:East Meadow
981:Renaissance
935:Long Island
800:White House
260:White House
103:Nationality
2694:Gilded Age
2648:Categories
2476:Alice Paul
2441:Dora Lewis
2386:Lucy Burns
2297:August 17,
2065:January 3,
1952:January 4,
1924:January 4,
1755:Philly.com
1392:1096495503
1300:January 3,
1181:References
1156:Versailles
931:Queen Anne
925:in Newport
816:Alice Paul
781:Lucy Burns
777:Alice Paul
721:Hippodrome
617:plutocracy
590:North Star
319:Early life
140:;
53:1853-01-17
2564:Memorials
2344:Sentinels
1779:April 12,
1735:April 12,
1709:April 13,
1566:0362-4331
1057:Mausoleum
1039:Brookholt
1031:Brookholt
1022:Brookholt
1016:Brookholt
955:Beechwood
939:Idle Hour
902:Manhattan
860:Idle Hour
841:The Bronx
712:Anna Shaw
669:Commodore
615:become a
609:Beechwood
582:Nourmahal
393:Liverpool
291:Brookholt
212:Relatives
1589:(2017).
1571:June 16,
1322:July 15,
983:styles.
973:Belcourt
961:Belcourt
957:estate.
663:for the
186:Children
106:American
82:, France
2580:Related
2190:431–435
1483:May 28,
1132:Riviera
586:chateau
578:Corsair
521:The 400
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2631:Suffs
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2299:2011
2245:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2161:ISBN
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2033:ISBN
2014:2012
1984:2012
1954:2007
1926:2007
1890:ISBN
1871:2012
1832:ISBN
1813:2010
1781:2016
1737:2016
1711:2016
1674:2019
1635:2019
1607:2019
1573:2024
1562:ISSN
1539:2010
1506:ISBN
1485:2011
1451:ISBN
1388:OCLC
1378:ISBN
1342:ISBN
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1203:ISBN
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