1300:
the assault on Tulagi Island, British
Solomon Islands, 7–9 August 1942. When fierce resistance from this Japanese stronghold necessitated the reinforcement of the First Marine Raider Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel Rosecrans skillfully and fearlessly placed units of his command into combat in support of the forward elements of that Battalion and thereby contributed materially to the annihilation of the entire hostile garrison. His daring and brilliant handling of this operation in support of the assault of the First Marine Raider Battalion on Tulagi and his courageous conduct throughout the action were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
910:
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The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel Harold E. Rosecrans (MCSN: 0-846), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, Reinforced, during
368:
in June 1918, Rosecrans was wounded by enemy fire on June 7 and sent to field hospital for treatment. After his recovery, he was assigned to the
Replacement Battalion on June 30, before he was transferred back to his 55th Company at the end of August 1918.
506:
during the skirmishes with the rebels. For his service in
Nicaragua, he was decorated with the Nicaraguan Cross of Valor with Diploma by the Government of Nicaragua. He remained there until March 1932, when he was assigned to the Marine barracks at
745:
in June 1945. His regiment consisted of engineer company, signal company, military police company, ordnance company, supply company, transport company and several Marine ammo companies. For his service on
Okinawa, Rosecrans was decorated with the
737:, where he was appointed director of the Marine Corps Command & Staff School. Rosecrans remained in this capacity until November 1944, when he was transferred back to the Pacific and appointed commanding officer of the 7th Field Depot within
1112:
1434:
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was declared successful, with 347 Japanese killed in action and another 3 surrendered. Marines from 2/5th
Marines and 1st Raider Battalion lost 45 men. Rosecrans was subsequently decorated with the
1105:
1510:
691:. On 11 September 1942, Rosecrans was wounded by enemy air attack and sent to the rear for treatment. He handed temporary command to Captain Joseph J. Dudkowski, before Lieutenant Colonel
786:. Following his arrival to the States, Colonel Rosecrans served for a brief period with Naval and Examination Board, before he was appointed commanding officer of the Marine barracks at
809:, together with his wife Dorothy Darling Rosecrans. Together they had one son, Robert D. Rosecrans (1928–1978), who also served with the Marines and retired as lieutenant colonel.
202:
443:, where he served until March 1926. During his time in New London base, Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant in December 1923. His next assignment was with
1577:
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The 55th
Company was sent to the trenches in sector in March 1918, and Rosecrans participated in several defensive actions there. He was promoted to the rank of
1572:
421:
350:
727:
692:
553:. While served in this capacity, Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of major in September 1938. He was subsequently appointed executive officer within
778:
in
February and ordered back to the United States in May 1946. For his leadership of 7th Service Regiment in China, Rosecrans was decorated with the
481:
His service in
Shanghai lasted just until July 1929, when he was ordered back to the United States. Rosecrans was assigned to the Marine barracks in
424:. He was subsequently commissioned second lieutenant in the regular Marine Corps and assigned to the Second Brigade of Marines. Rosecrans sailed for
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635:
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522:, where he was appointed instructor within 5th Battalion, 6th Reserve Marine Brigade. He also served simultaneously as aide at the
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668:, and Rosecrans and his men subsequently repealed several Japanese attacks with the nightfall. In the evening of August 8, the
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on the retired list for having been specially commended in combat. Rosecrans died on April 13, 1980, and is buried at
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121:
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Marine
Officers of Tulagi Operation. Rosecrans is in the front row, second from right. Next to him on the left is
470:. He served there until May 1929, when he was assigned to Fourth Brigade of Marines and sailed for shore duty in
440:
330:
1248:
1238:
337:, and enlisted to the Marine Corps on April 20, 1917. He attended his basic training at Marine barracks within
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Rosecrans served in this capacity until his retirement on June 30, 1949. He was advanced to the rank of
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447:, where he stayed until May 1926, when he was assigned to the Marine detachment aboard the gunboat
238:
653:, in June 1942. Rosecrans was already promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in January 1942.
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Rosecrans and his unit were ordered back to the United States in August 1919 and stationed at
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until July 1922, when he was ordered back to Quantico and then to the Marine barracks within
228:
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8:
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741:. Rosecrans' unit was redesignated 7th Service Regiment, and he sailed with that unit to
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held by Japanese Forces. The 2nd Battalion landed on the morning of August 7 behind the
991:
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627:
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429:
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462:, and served with Third Brigade of Marines until he was ordered for a brief period to
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489:, within the Department of Pacific and later transferred to the Marine barracks at
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In June 1933, Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of captain and transferred to
208:
128:
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Rosecrans and his battalion left Tulagi on August 21 and rejoined the rest of
353:, he was transferred to the 55th Company, 2nd Battalion at the end of August.
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703:
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289:(March 1, 1897 – April 13, 1980) was a highly decorated officer of the
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for a brief period before he was ordered to take command of newly activated
401:
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At the beginning of August 1942, Rosecrans received orders to capture the
30:
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684:
673:
650:
523:
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and participated in the marine expeditionary duties in these countries.
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568:
After his graduation from the course, Rosecrans was transferred to the
542:
486:
875:
733:
He was subsequently ordered back to the United States and assigned to
515:, where he was appointed range officer of the rifle range detachment.
1203:
891:
538:
497:
436:
325:
Benjamin Rosecrans Jr. and his wife Mary Ellett on March 1, 1897, in
322:
545:, in June 1937 and appointed aide-de-camp to the Commanding General
806:
511:. However, Rosecrans was transferred again in May 1932, now to the
471:
357:
1319:"Fortitudine – Newsletter of the Marine Corps Historical Program"
393:
657:
455:
346:
1461:"USMC Historical Monograph – Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific"
767:
475:
459:
425:
1435:"Marine Corps Chevron, Volume 3, Number 41, 14 October 1944"
349:
on June 27, and, while most of his company was used to form
774:
broke out. However, he was transferred to the staff of the
1378:"Marine Corps Chevron, Volume 2, Number 24, 19 June 1943"
698:
Upon his recovery, Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of
345:
on June 3, 1917. Rosecrans and his unit were deployed to
722:) on January 21, 1943. He led this regiment during the
364:
for his enlisted service. While he participated in the
1520:
1578:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
1311:
1583:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
396:, Rosecrans was appointed second lieutenant in the
695:was appointed the battalion's commanding officer.
388:, he served with the Occupation Forces during the
1349:"The Vincent Family: Brigadier General Rosecrans"
766:in September 1945, Rosecrans led his regiment to
626:, in March 1942 and succeeded Lieutenant Colonel
1544:
634:on March 28. The 5th Marine Regiment sailed to
341:and subsequently was assigned to 23rd Company,
35:Harold E. Rosecrans as brigadier general, USMC.
1573:American military personnel of the Banana Wars
606:Rosecrans (first from right) looks on General
1281:Chinese Order of the Sacred Tripod, 6th Grade
526:and was sent for Company Officers Course at
687:. However, his unit was kept in reserve at
557:and later assigned to the Senior Course at
329:. Following his high school graduation and
500:in July 1930 and subsequently served with
29:
1346:
676:for his leadership during the operation.
464:Marine Barracks at Naval Station Olongapo
889:
601:
589:
1441:. Princeton University Library Websites
1384:. Princeton University Library Websites
1288:
1277:Nicaraguan Cross of Valor with Diploma
1598:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1545:
1411:"Valor awards for Harold E. Rosecrans"
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
400:on March 10, 1919. He also received
372:He subsequently participated in the
360:on April 5, 1918, and also received
331:United States entry into World War I
1568:United States Marine Corps generals
1214:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
794:, at the beginning of August 1946.
303:during the assault on Tulagi Island
13:
1513:from websites or documents of the
1479:
610:studying a map of Cape Gloucester.
576:. He also served as editor of the
411:
390:Allied occupation of the Rhineland
343:2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment
16:United States Marine Corps general
14:
1614:
1593:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1439:historicperiodicals.princeton.edu
1396:
1382:historicperiodicals.princeton.edu
570:Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.
1530:
1509: This article incorporates
1504:
1229:Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
1194:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
979:
973:
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927:
917:
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902:
890:
883:
874:
868:
856:
850:
838:
832:
820:
1183:Navy Presidential Unit Citation
1173:Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal
618:, Rosecrans was transferred to
585:
441:Naval Submarine Base New London
362:Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal
1340:
1249:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1239:American Defense Service Medal
812:
316:
1:
1588:Recipients of the Silver Star
1304:
1268:Navy Occupation Service Medal
757:
408:by the Government of France.
1563:People from Cohoes, New York
726:and was relieved by Colonel
454:. Rosecrans then sailed for
7:
803:Arlington National Cemetery
776:III Marine Amphibious Corps
739:III Marine Amphibious Corps
662:1st Marine Raider Battalion
445:Marine Corps Base San Diego
83:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1619:
1515:United States Marine Corps
1258:World War II Victory Medal
1125:
735:Marine Corps Base Quantico
572:and appointed director of
428:and subsequently also for
378:Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge
291:United States Marine Corps
185:Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge
104:United States Marine Corps
1279:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1200:World War I Victory Medal
1198:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1153:
1144:
1135:
819:
724:Battle of Cape Gloucester
708:I Marine Amphibious Corps
664:under Lieutenant Colonel
630:as commanding officer of
624:New River, North Carolina
351:6th Machine Gun Battalion
311:Battle of Cape Gloucester
299:2nd Battalion 5th Marines
261:
249:Battle of Cape Gloucester
163:
154:I Marine Amphibious Corps
146:2nd Battalion 5th Marines
137:
127:
117:
109:
97:
89:
77:
60:
40:
28:
21:
1347:Christine (2015-06-10).
513:Marine Barracks Quantico
420:, where he attended the
418:Marine Barracks Quantico
239:Solomon Islands campaign
1415:valor.militarytimes.com
1253:3/16 inch service stars
1244:American Campaign Medal
614:Following the Japanese
382:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
287:Harold Ellett Rosecrans
190:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
23:Harold Ellett Rosecrans
1511:public domain material
1302:
1219:Haitian Campaign Medal
1189:Navy Unit Commendation
730:on February 19, 1944.
638:aboard transport ship
616:Attack on Pearl Harbor
611:
599:
574:Marine Corps Institute
537:He was transferred to
374:Battle of Saint-Mihiel
366:Battle of Belleau Wood
339:Philadelphia Navy Yard
321:Rosecrans was born to
180:Battle of Saint-Mihiel
175:Battle of Belleau Wood
158:Marine Corps Institute
71:Daytona Beach, Florida
1487:"Harold E. Rosecrans"
1297:
1224:Yangtze Service Medal
605:
593:
491:Puget Sound Navy Yard
422:School of Application
392:. While stationed in
305:. He later commanded
229:Battle of Guadalcanal
110:Years of service
1603:Guadalcanal Campaign
1289:Silver Star citation
716:17th Marine Regiment
712:Clayton Barney Vogel
710:under Major General
579:Leatherneck Magazine
496:Rosecrans sailed to
398:Marine Corps Reserve
333:, Rosecrans went to
307:17th Marine Regiment
244:New Britain campaign
142:17th Marine Regiment
1273:China Service Medal
681:5th Marine Regiment
620:5th Marine Regiment
559:Marine Corps School
555:6th Marine Regiment
528:Marine Corps School
435:He remained in the
404:for his service in
215:Nicaraguan Campaign
1467:. ibiblio Websites
1353:The Vincent Family
1328:. Marines Websites
764:surrender of Japan
628:William J. Whaling
612:
600:
547:Fleet Marine Force
430:Dominican Republic
203:Dominican Campaign
1286:
1285:
1146:Bronze Star Medal
1118:
1117:
799:brigadier general
788:Naval Gun Factory
748:Bronze Star Medal
728:Francis I. Fenton
608:Douglas MacArthur
509:Norfolk Navy Yard
384:, and, after the
295:brigadier general
293:with the rank of
284:
283:
274:Bronze Star Medal
254:Battle of Okinawa
122:Brigadier general
1610:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1507:
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1496:
1483:
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1431:
1425:
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1422:
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1407:
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1391:
1389:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1315:
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1120:
1119:
1114:
1107:
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1093:
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1075:
1069:
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1055:
1048:
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854:
842:
836:
824:
817:
816:
792:Washington, D.C.
693:Walter A. Reaves
670:Tulagi operation
666:Merritt A. Edson
596:Merritt A. Edson
565:in August 1939.
549:, Major general
520:Washington, D.C.
503:Guardia Nacional
493:in August 1929.
335:Albany, New York
327:Cohoes, New York
297:, who commanded
234:Battle of Tulagi
197:Haitian Campaign
99:
67:
54:Cohoes, New York
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33:
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18:
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1321:
1317:
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1307:
1291:
1164:
1160:
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1137:Legion of Merit
1077:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
985:
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978:
971:
964:
957:
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843:
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815:
780:Legion of Merit
760:
689:Henderson Field
588:
551:Louis M. Little
414:
412:Interwar period
319:
276:
272:
270:Legion of Merit
268:
212:
206:
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156:
148:
144:
85:
78:Place of Burial
69:
65:
52:
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44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1492:Military Times
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1211:
1207:
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1197:
1196:with one star
1191:
1186:
1185:with one star
1180:
1176:
1175:
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1143:
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756:
702:and appointed
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413:
410:
318:
315:
282:
281:
263:
259:
258:
257:
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236:
231:
209:Yangtze Patrol
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
165:
161:
160:
139:
135:
134:
131:
129:Service number
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:
75:
74:
68:(aged 83)
64:April 13, 1980
62:
58:
57:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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1220:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:battle clasps
1201:
1195:
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1184:
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1174:
1169:
1156:
1151:
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1142:
1138:
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704:quartermaster
701:
696:
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690:
686:
682:
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51:March 1, 1897
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27:
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1490:
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1464:
1455:
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1438:
1429:
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1414:
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1381:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
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1325:
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1155:Purple Heart
796:
761:
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645:and reached
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586:World War II
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278:Purple Heart
222:World War II
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164:Battles/wars
66:(1980-04-13)
1558:1980 deaths
1553:1897 births
1471:25 February
1465:ibiblio.org
1445:25 February
1388:25 February
1332:25 February
1326:marines.mil
1168:" gold star
1127:Silver Star
813:Decorations
685:Guadalcanal
674:Silver Star
651:New Zealand
622:located in
524:White House
468:Philippines
406:World War I
317:Early years
301:during the
266:Silver Star
169:World War I
1547:Categories
1420:2017-02-17
1358:2017-02-17
1305:References
1251:with five
1202:with five
1150:Combat "V"
1141:Combat "V"
784:Combat "V"
762:After the
758:Later life
752:Combat "V"
647:Wellington
543:California
487:California
451:Sacramento
402:Fourragère
90:Allegiance
47:1897-03-01
1537:Biography
1294:Citation:
1157:with one
772:Civil war
642:Wakefield
539:San Diego
498:Nicaragua
437:Caribbean
386:Armistice
323:machinist
113:1917–1949
1264:6th Row
1235:5th Row
1210:4th Row
1179:3rd Row
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807:Virginia
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563:Quantico
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347:France
262:Awards
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782:with
768:China
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